TW201430040A - Alkali developable photosensitive composition - Google Patents

Alkali developable photosensitive composition Download PDF

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TW201430040A
TW201430040A TW102137346A TW102137346A TW201430040A TW 201430040 A TW201430040 A TW 201430040A TW 102137346 A TW102137346 A TW 102137346A TW 102137346 A TW102137346 A TW 102137346A TW 201430040 A TW201430040 A TW 201430040A
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group
substituent
carbon atoms
compound
alkali
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TW102137346A
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TWI619760B (en
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Yosuke Maeda
Masaaki Shimizu
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Adeka Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

This alkali developable photosensitive composition contains an infrared absorbing dye (A), a polymerizable compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and an alkali-soluble substituent group that imparts alkali developability, a photopolymerization initiator (C) and a solvent (D), wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) contains an oxime ester compound. The aforementioned photopolymerization initiator (C) preferably contains a compound represented by general formula (I). (Refer to the description for definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, X, a and b in the formula.)

Description

鹼性顯影性感光性組合物 Alkaline developing photosensitive composition

本發明係關於一種含有紅外線吸收色素之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物、及使用該鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之近紅外線吸收濾光器。 The present invention relates to an alkali-developable photosensitive composition containing an infrared absorbing dye, and a near-infrared absorbing filter using the alkali-developable photosensitive composition.

含有紅外線吸收色素之感光性組合物可用於各種用途。 The photosensitive composition containing an infrared absorbing dye can be used for various uses.

於專利文獻1中,揭示有使用照射近紅外線光進行硬化之感光性著色組合物之彩色濾光器,於專利文獻2中,揭示有可屏蔽近紅外區域之波長之電漿顯示面板用濾光器,於專利文獻3中,揭示有使用含有鹼可溶性樹脂及紅外線吸收染料之粒子狀消光劑之紅外線感光性平版印刷板,於專利文獻4中,揭示有使用含有近紅外吸收色素之硬化性組合物之近紅外吸收濾光器。 Patent Document 1 discloses a color filter using a photosensitive coloring composition which is cured by irradiation with near-infrared light, and Patent Document 2 discloses a filter for a plasma display panel which can shield a wavelength in a near-infrared region. Patent Document 3 discloses an infrared photosensitive lithographic printing plate using a particulate matting agent containing an alkali-soluble resin and an infrared absorbing dye, and Patent Document 4 discloses the use of a hardening combination containing a near-infrared absorbing dye. Near-infrared absorption filter for matter.

然而,該等文獻中記載之感光性組合物並非於耐光性方面可令人滿意者。 However, the photosensitive compositions described in these documents are not satisfactory in terms of light resistance.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開平9-230126號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-230126

專利文獻2:US2004090170A1 Patent Document 2: US2004090170A1

專利文獻3:US2008035000A1 Patent Document 3: US2008035000A1

專利文獻4:US2011070407A1 Patent Document 4: US2011070407A1

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種耐光性優異之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物。又,本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用上述鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之近紅外吸收濾光器。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an alkali-developable photosensitive composition which is excellent in light resistance. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a near-infrared absorption filter using the above-described alkali-developable photosensitive composition.

本發明者等人反覆進行努力研究,結果獲得使用肟酯化合物作為光聚合起始劑之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之硬化物之耐光性優異之見解,又,獲得上述鹼性顯影性感光性組合物適於近紅外吸收濾光器之見解,從而完成本發明。 As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have obtained an excellent viewpoint of light resistance of a cured product of an alkali-developable photosensitive composition using an oxime ester compound as a photopolymerization initiator, and obtained the above-described alkali-developed photosensitive light. The composition is suitable for the insight of a near-infrared absorbing filter to complete the present invention.

本發明提供一種鹼性顯影性感光性組合物,其含有紅外線吸收色素(A)、具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)、光聚合起始劑(C)及溶劑(D),且上述光聚合起始劑(C)含有肟酯化合物。 The present invention provides an alkali-developable photosensitive photo composition comprising an infrared absorbing dye (A), a polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and photopolymerization The initiator (C) and the solvent (D), and the above photopolymerization initiator (C) contains an oxime ester compound.

又,本發明提供上述鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之硬化物,及使用該硬化物所形成之近紅外線吸收濾光器。 Moreover, the present invention provides a cured product of the above-described alkali-developable photosensitive composition, and a near-infrared absorption filter formed using the cured product.

根據本發明,含有肟酯化合物作為光聚合起始劑之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物係耐光性優異者。又,使用該硬化物所形成之近紅外線吸收濾光器於波長900~1100nm下透過率較低而有效地屏蔽紅外線,又,硬化物之耐鹼性較高,因此光微影特性優異。 According to the invention, the alkali-developable photosensitive composition containing an oxime ester compound as a photopolymerization initiator is excellent in light resistance. Further, the near-infrared absorption filter formed using the cured product has a low transmittance at a wavelength of 900 to 1100 nm, and effectively shields infrared rays, and the cured product has high alkali resistance, so that the light lithography characteristics are excellent.

以下,基於較佳實施形態對本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物進行說明。 Hereinafter, the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention will be described based on preferred embodiments.

本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物含有紅外線吸收色素(A)、具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性 化合物(B)、光聚合起始劑(C)及溶劑(D)。以下,依序對各成分進行說明。 The alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention contains an infrared absorbing dye (A), an alkali-soluble substituent which provides alkali developability, and a polymerizable property having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Compound (B), photopolymerization initiator (C) and solvent (D). Hereinafter, each component will be described in order.

<紅外線吸收色素(A)> <Infrared absorbing pigment (A)>

本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物所使用之紅外線吸收色素(A),可使用於紅外區域具有特性吸收且先前用作紅外線吸收色素者,例如可列舉:花青化合物、方酸鎓化合物、卟啉化合物、金屬二硫醇錯合物、鉻、鈷金屬錯鹽化合物、蒽醌類、酞菁化合物、萘酚菁化合物、二亞銨化合物、無機氧化物粒子等,其中,二亞銨化合物之紅外線之吸收能力較高且可見光區域中之透明性較高,故而較佳。 The infrared absorbing dye (A) used in the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention can be used for infrared absorption in the infrared region and used as an infrared absorbing dye, for example, a cyanine compound or a squary squary compound. a porphyrin compound, a metal dithiol complex, a chromium, a cobalt metal salt compound, an anthracene, a phthalocyanine compound, a naphtholphthalate compound, a diimonium compound, an inorganic oxide particle, etc., wherein the diimmonium The compound has a high infrared absorbing ability and a high transparency in the visible light region, which is preferable.

上述二亞銨化合物之中,下述通式(II)所表示者由於感光性組合物之硬化物之耐光性優異,故而進而較佳。 Among the above-described diimmonium compounds, those represented by the following formula (II) are more preferred because they have excellent light resistance of the cured product of the photosensitive composition.

(式中,R19、R20、R21、R22、R23、R24、R25及R26分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基,R27、R28、R29及R30分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基或可具有取代基之胺基,上述烷基中之亞甲基可被-O-或-CH=CH-中斷,t表示1~4之數,Anq-表示q價陰離子,q表示1或2,p表示使電荷保持為中性之係數) (wherein R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 and R 26 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, R 27 , R 28 , R 29 and R 30 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an amine group which may have a substituent, and a methylene group in the above alkyl group The base can be interrupted by -O- or -CH=CH-, t represents the number from 1 to 4, An q- represents the q-valent anion, q represents 1 or 2, and p represents the coefficient that keeps the charge neutral.

作為上述通式(II)中之R19、R20、R21、R22、R23、R24、R25、R26、R27、R28、R29及R30所表示之可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、環己基、環己基甲基、環己基乙基、庚基、異庚基、第三庚基、正辛基、異辛基、第三辛基、2-乙基己基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三溴甲基、1,2-二氯乙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、丙-1-烯-1-基等,作為R27、R28、R29及R30所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,作為R27、R28、R29及R30所表示之可具有取代基之胺基,可列舉:胺基、乙基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、丁基胺基、環戊基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、十二烷基胺基、苯胺基、氯苯基胺基、甲苯胺基、甲氧苯胺基、N-甲基-苯胺基、二苯基胺基、萘基胺基、2-吡啶基胺基、甲氧基羰基胺基、苯氧基羰基胺基、乙醯基胺基、苯甲醯基胺基、甲醯基胺基、三甲基乙醯基胺基、月桂醯胺基、胺甲醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基羰基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基羰基胺基、嗎啉基羰基胺基、甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、第三丁氧基羰基胺基、正十八烷氧基羰基胺基、N-甲基-甲氧基羰基胺基、苯氧基羰基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基磺醯基胺基、甲基磺醯基胺基、丁基磺醯基胺基、苯基磺醯基胺基等。 R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 and R 30 in the above formula (II) may have a substitution. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, second butyl group, tert-butyl group, isobutyl group, pentyl group and isoprene. Base, third amyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, third heptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, third octyl, 2-B Hexyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, 1,2-dichloroethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, prop-1-en-1-yl, etc. Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 27 , R 28 , R 29 and R 30 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, and may be represented by R 27 , R 28 , R 29 and R 30 . The amine group of the substituent may, for example, be an amine group, an ethylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a butylamino group, a cyclopentylamino group, a 2-ethylhexylamino group, or twelve. Alkylamino, anilino, chlorophenylamino, toluidine, methoxyaniline, N-methyl-aniline , diphenylamino, naphthylamino, 2-pyridylamino, methoxycarbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, ethylamino, benzhydrylamine, formamylamine , trimethylethenylamine, laurylamine, amine carbylamino, N,N-dimethylaminocarbonylamino, N,N-diethylaminocarbonylamino, Polinylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, tert-butoxycarbonylamino, n-octadecyloxycarbonylamino, N-methyl-methoxycarbonylamino , phenoxycarbonylamino, aminesulfonylamino, N,N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino, methylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonate Amino group and the like.

作為上述通式(II)中之pAnq-所表示之q價陰離子,除甲磺酸陰離子、十二烷基磺酸陰離子、苯磺酸陰離子、甲苯磺酸陰離子、三氟甲磺酸陰離子、萘磺酸陰離子、二苯基胺-4-磺酸陰離子、2-胺基-4-甲基-5-氯苯磺酸陰離子、2-胺基-5-硝基苯磺酸陰離子、日本專利特開平10-235999號公報、日本專利特開平10-337959號公報、日本專利特開平11-102088號公報、日本專利特開2000-108510號公報、日本專利 特開2000-168223號公報、日本專利特開2001-209969號公報、日本專利特開2001-322354號公報、日本專利特開2006-248180號公報、日本專利特開2006-297907號公報、日本專利特開平8-253705號公報、日本專利特表2004-503379號公報、日本專利特開2005-336150號公報、國際公開2006/28006號公報等所記載之磺酸陰離子等有機磺酸陰離子以外,可列舉:氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子、氟化物離子、氯酸離子、硫氰酸離子、過氯酸離子、六氟磷酸離子、六氟銻酸離子、四氟硼酸離子、辛基磷酸離子、十二烷基磷酸離子、十八烷基磷酸離子、苯基磷酸離子、壬基苯基磷酸離子、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-第三丁基苯基)膦酸離子、四(五氟苯基)硼酸離子、磺醯基醯亞胺陰離子、具有使處於激發狀態之活性分子去激發(淬滅)之功能之淬滅陰離子或於環戊二烯基環上具有羧基或膦酸基、磺酸基等陰離子性基之二茂鐵、二茂釕等二茂金屬化合物陰離子等。 As the q-valent anion represented by pAn q- in the above formula (II), except for the methanesulfonic acid anion, the dodecylsulfonate anion, the benzenesulfonic acid anion, the toluenesulfonic acid anion, the trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, Naphthalenesulfonate anion, diphenylamine-4-sulfonate anion, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-chlorobenzenesulfonate anion, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonate anion, Japanese patent Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. JP-A-2001-209969, JP-A-2001-322354, JP-A-2006-248180, JP-A-2006-297907, JP-A-8-253705, and JP-A In addition to the organic sulfonic acid anion such as a sulfonic acid anion described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2005-336150, and the like, the chloride ion and the bromide ion, Iodide ion, fluoride ion, chlorine Acid ion, thiocyanate ion, perchlorate ion, hexafluorophosphate ion, hexafluoroantimonate ion, tetrafluoroboric acid ion, octyl phosphate ion, dodecyl phosphate ion, octadecyl phosphate ion, phenyl Phosphate ion, nonylphenyl phosphate ion, 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphonate ion, tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate ion, sulfonyl group a quinone imine anion, a quenching anion having a function of de-exciting (quenching) an active molecule in an excited state, or an anionic group having a carboxyl group or a phosphonic acid group or a sulfonic acid group on the cyclopentadienyl ring A metallocene compound anion such as ferrocene or ferrocene.

作為本發明之上述通式(II)所表示之化合物之具體例,可列舉下述化合物No.1-1~1-8。再者,於以下之例示中用除去陰離子所得之陽離子表示。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (II) of the present invention include the following compounds No. 1-1 to 1-8. Further, in the following examples, the cation obtained by removing an anion is represented.

[化2] [Chemical 2]

上述紅外線吸收色素(A)可單獨使用或可將複數種組合使用。 The above infrared absorbing dye (A) may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.

於上述紅外線吸收色素(A)中,上述通式(II)所表示之化合物之含量較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為70~100質量%。若上述通式(II)所表示之化合物之含量小於50質量%,則存在對溶劑之溶解性下降或硬化物之穩定性下降之情形。 In the infrared absorbing dye (A), the content of the compound represented by the above formula (II) is preferably from 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 70 to 100% by mass. When the content of the compound represented by the above formula (II) is less than 50% by mass, the solubility in a solvent may be lowered or the stability of the cured product may be lowered.

上述紅外線吸收色素(A)之含量於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中較佳為0.01~50質量%,更佳為0.05~30質量%。 The content of the infrared absorbing dye (A) is preferably from 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 0.05 to 30% by mass, based on the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention.

上述紅外線吸收色素(A)之硬化物之最大吸收波長(λmax)較佳為700nm以上,進而較佳為780~850nm。若硬化物之最大吸收波長(λmax)未達700nm,則不吸收目標波長之光,故而欠佳。 The maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of the cured product of the infrared absorbing dye (A) is preferably 700 nm or more, and more preferably 780 to 850 nm. If the maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of the cured product is less than 700 nm, the light of the target wavelength is not absorbed, which is not preferable.

<具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)> <Polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond>

作為具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B),並無特別限定,可使用先前鹼性顯影性感光性組合物所使用者,例如,可使用(甲基)丙烯酸、α-氯丙烯酸、亞甲基丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、雙環庚烯二甲酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、乙烯基乙酸、烯丙基乙酸、桂皮酸、己二烯酸、中康酸、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等於兩末端具有羧基與羥基之聚合物之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯-順丁烯二酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯-順丁烯二酸酯、二環戊二烯-順丁烯二酸酯或具有1個羧基與2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等不飽和多元酸;季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯等含羥基之多官能丙烯酸酯與作為琥珀酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等二元酸酐之反應物之具有酸值之多官能丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;N-乙烯基吡咯啶 酮;苯乙烯及其衍生物、α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯類;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、烷氧基羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺等丙烯醯胺類;(甲基)丙烯腈、乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、氯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯等其他乙烯基化合物、及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體、聚苯乙烯巨單體等巨單體類、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷等與(甲基)丙烯酸之共聚物及使該等與昭和電工公司製造之Karenz MOI、AOI之類之具有不飽和鍵之異氰酸酯化合物反應所得的(甲基)丙烯酸之共聚物、或苯酚及/或甲酚酚醛清漆環氧樹脂、具有聯苯骨架、萘骨架之酚醛清漆環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧化合物等酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、具有多官能環氧基之聚苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、使下述通式(1)所表示之環氧化合物等之環氧基與不飽和一元酸作用、進而與多元酸酐作用所得之樹脂。該等單體可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上混合使用。又,上述具有鹼性顯影性且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物(B)較佳為含有0.2~1.0當量之不飽和基。 The polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides an alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is not particularly limited, and a user who has previously used an alkali-developable photosensitive composition can be used, for example, Use (meth)acrylic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, methylene succinic acid, maleic acid, methyl maleic acid, fumaric acid, bicycloheptene dicarboxylic acid, crotonic acid, isobutylene Acid, vinyl acetate, allyl acetic acid, cinnamic acid, hexadienoic acid, mesaconic acid, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) Acryloxyethyl]ester, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate is equivalent to a mono(meth)acrylate of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, and a hydroxyl group (meth)acrylate Ester-maleate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate-maleate, dicyclopentadiene-maleate or have one carboxyl group and two or more (methyl An unsaturated polybasic acid such as a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate such as acrylonitrile; pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, etc. a polyfunctional acrylate having a hydroxyl value of a hydroxyl group-containing polyfunctional acrylate and a reaction product of a dibasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride or tetrahydrophthalic anhydride; methyl (meth)acrylate, Ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate Ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylates such as esters, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate; N-vinylpyrrolidone; styrene and its derivatives, α-methyl Styrene such as styrene; (meth) acrylamide, hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, alkoxy hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, etc. Acrylamides; other vinyl compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile, ethylene, propylene, butene, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomers, polystyrene macromonomers, etc. Monomeric, tricyclodecane skeleton monomethacrylate, N-phenyl maleimide, methacryloxymethyl-3-ethyloxetane, etc. Copolymer of acrylic acid and copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid obtained by reacting the isocyanate compound having an unsaturated bond such as Karenz MOI and AOI manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., or phenol and/or cresol novolac Varnish epoxy resin, novolac epoxy resin with biphenyl skeleton, naphthalene skeleton, bisphenol A novolak epoxy compound, dicyclopentadiene A novolak type epoxy compound such as an aldehyde varnish type epoxy compound, a polyphenylmethane type epoxy resin having a polyfunctional epoxy group, and an epoxy group such as an epoxy compound represented by the following formula (1) A resin obtained by the action of an unsaturated monobasic acid and further with a polybasic acid anhydride. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the compound (B) having an alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond preferably contains 0.2 to 1.0 equivalent of an unsaturated group.

(式中,X1表示直接鍵結、亞甲基、碳原子數1~4之亞烷基、碳原子數3~20之脂環烴基、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-SS-、-SO-、-CO-、-OCO-或下述式(a)、(b)或(c)所表示之取代基,該亞烷基可經鹵素原子取代,R31、R32、R33及R34分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~5之 烷基、碳原子數1~8之烷氧基、碳原子數2~5之烯基或鹵素原子,上述烷基、烷氧基及烯基可經鹵素原子取代,m為0~10之整數) (wherein X 1 represents a direct bond, a methylene group, an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -SS-, -SO-, -CO-, -OCO- or a substituent represented by the following formula (a), (b) or (c), which may be substituted by a halogen atom, R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and the above alkane a base, an alkoxy group and an alkenyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom, and m is an integer of 0 to 10)

(式中,Z1表示氫原子、可經碳原子數1~10之烷基或碳原子數1~10之烷氧基取代之苯基、或可經碳原子數1~10之烷基或碳原子數1~10之烷氧基取代之碳原子數3~10之環烷基,Y1表示碳原子數1~10之烷基、碳原子數1~10之烷氧基、碳原子數2~10之烯基或鹵素原子,上述烷基、烷氧基及烯基可經鹵素原子取代,d為0~5之整數) (wherein Z 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms which is substituted by an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a carbon number. 2 to 10 alkenyl or halogen atom, the above alkyl group, alkoxy group and alkenyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom, and d is an integer of 0 to 5)

(式中,Y2及Z2分別獨立地表示可經鹵素原子取代之碳原子數1~10之烷基、可經鹵素原子取代之碳原子數6~20之芳基、可經鹵素原子取代之碳原子數6~20之芳氧基、可經鹵素原子取代之碳原子數6~20之芳硫基、可經鹵素原子取代之碳原子數6~20之芳烯基、可經鹵 素原子取代之碳原子數7~20之芳烷基、可經鹵素原子取代之碳原子數2~20之雜環基、或鹵素原子,上述烷基及芳烷基中之伸烷基部分可被不飽和鍵、-O-或-S-中斷,Z2可以鄰接之Z2彼此形成環,p表示0~4之整數,q表示0~8之整數,r表示0~4之整數,s表示0~4之整數,r與s之數之合計為2~4之整數) (wherein Y 2 and Z 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, and may be substituted by a halogen atom An aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylthio group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, an aralkenyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, may pass through a halogen atom a substituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, or a halogen atom, and an alkyl group in the above alkyl group and aralkyl group may be omitted Saturated bond, -O- or -S-interrupt, Z 2 can be adjacent to Z 2 to form a ring, p represents an integer from 0 to 4, q represents an integer from 0 to 8, r represents an integer from 0 to 4, and s represents 0. An integer of ~4, the sum of r and s is an integer from 2 to 4)

作為作用於上述環氧化合物之環氧基之上述不飽和一元酸,可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、桂皮酸、己二烯酸、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯-順丁烯二酸羥基乙酯等。可列舉:丙烯酸羥基乙酯-順丁烯二酸羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基丙酯-順丁烯二酸羥基丙酯、丙烯酸羥基丙酯-順丁烯二酸羥基丙酯、二環戊二烯-順丁烯二酸酯等。 Examples of the unsaturated monobasic acid which acts on the epoxy group of the epoxy compound include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, hexadienoic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate-maleic acid hydroxyB. Ester and the like. Mention may be made of: hydroxyethyl acrylate-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate-hydroxypropyl maleate, dicyclopentane Diene-maleate and the like.

又,作為於上述不飽和一元酸作用後進行作用之上述多元酸酐,可列舉:聯苯四羧酸二酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、琥珀酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、2,2'-3,3'-二苯甲酮四羧酸酐、乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、甘油三脫水偏苯三酸酯、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、耐地酸酐、甲基耐地酸酐、三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5-(2,5-二側氧四氫呋喃基)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐-順丁烯二酸酐加成物、十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐、甲基雙環庚烯二甲酸酐等。 Further, examples of the polybasic acid anhydride which acts after the action of the unsaturated monobasic acid include biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and trimellitic anhydride. , pyromellitic anhydride, 2,2'-3,3'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride, ethylene glycol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, triglyceride trimellitic acid ester, hexahydroorthophthalate Formic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, ceric acid anhydride, methylic acid anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 5-(2,5-di Side oxytetrahydrofuranyl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride-maleic anhydride adduct, dodecenyl Succinic anhydride, methyl bicycloheptene dicarboxylic anhydride, and the like.

上述環氧化合物、上述不飽和一元酸及上述多元酸酐之反應莫耳比較佳為設為如下。即,較佳為於具有相對於上述環氧化合物之1個環氧基加成上述不飽和一元酸之羧基0.1~1.0個所得之結構的環氧加成物中,設為相對於該環氧加成物之1個羥基,上述多元酸酐之酸酐結構為0.1~1.0個之比率。 The reaction molar of the above epoxy compound, the above unsaturated monobasic acid, and the above polybasic acid anhydride is preferably as follows. In other words, it is preferred to use an epoxy resin having a structure in which 0.1 to 1.0 of the carboxyl group of the unsaturated monobasic acid is added to one epoxy group of the epoxy compound, and the epoxy resin is formed with respect to the epoxy. One hydroxyl group of the adduct, and the acid anhydride structure of the above polybasic acid anhydride is in a ratio of 0.1 to 1.0.

上述環氧化合物、上述不飽和一元酸及上述多元酸酐之反應可依照常法進行。 The reaction of the above epoxy compound, the above unsaturated monobasic acid, and the above polybasic acid anhydride can be carried out in accordance with a usual method.

為了調整酸值改良本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之顯影 性,可使用與上述具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物(B),並且進而使用單官能或多官能環氧化合物。上述具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之鹼性顯影性化合物較佳為固形物成分之酸值為5~120mgKOH/g之範圍,單官能或多官能環氧化合物之使用量較佳為以滿足上述酸值之方式進行選擇。 Development of an alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention for adjusting the acid value As the above, the compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond can be used, and a monofunctional or polyfunctional epoxy compound is further used. The alkali-developable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond preferably has an acid value of the solid content of 5 to 120 mgKOH/g, and the monofunctional or polyfunctional epoxy compound is preferably used to satisfy the above acid value. The way to make a choice.

作為上述單官能環氧化合物,可列舉:甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基縮水甘油基醚、乙基縮水甘油基醚、丙基縮水甘油基醚、異丙基縮水甘油基醚、丁基縮水甘油基醚、異丁基縮水甘油基醚、第三丁基縮水甘油基醚、戊基縮水甘油基醚、己基縮水甘油基醚、庚基縮水甘油基醚、辛基縮水甘油基醚、壬基縮水甘油基醚、癸基縮水甘油基醚、十一烷基縮水甘油基醚、十二烷基縮水甘油基醚、十三烷基縮水甘油基醚、十四烷基縮水甘油基醚、十五烷基縮水甘油基醚、十六烷基縮水甘油基醚、2-乙基己基縮水甘油基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚、炔丙基縮水甘油基醚、對甲氧基乙基縮水甘油基醚、苯基縮水甘油基醚、對甲氧基縮水甘油基醚、對丁基苯酚縮水甘油基醚、甲苯基縮水甘油基醚、2-甲基甲苯基縮水甘油基醚、4-壬基苯基縮水甘油基醚、苄基縮水甘油基醚、對異丙苯基苯基縮水甘油基醚、三苯甲基縮水甘油基醚、2,3-環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、環氧化大豆油、環氧化亞麻籽油、丁酸縮水甘油酯、一氧化乙烯基環己烷、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷、氧化苯乙烯、氧化蒎烯、氧化甲基苯乙烯、氧化環己烯、環氧丙烷、下述化合物No.A2、No.A3等。 Examples of the monofunctional epoxy compound include glycidyl methacrylate, methyl glycidyl ether, ethyl glycidyl ether, propyl glycidyl ether, isopropyl glycidyl ether, and butyl shrinkage. Glyceryl ether, isobutyl glycidyl ether, tert-butyl glycidyl ether, pentyl glycidyl ether, hexyl glycidyl ether, heptyl glycidyl ether, octyl glycidyl ether, sulfhydryl Glycidyl ether, decyl glycidyl ether, undecyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl glycidyl ether, tridecyl glycidyl ether, tetradecyl glycidyl ether, fifteen Alkyl glycidyl ether, hexadecyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, propargyl glycidyl ether, p-methoxyethyl glycidol Ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, p-methoxyglycidyl ether, p-butylphenol glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl ether, 2-methyltolyl glycidyl ether, 4-mercapto Phenyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl , p-Phenylphenyl phenyl glycidyl ether, trityl glycidyl ether, 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil, glycidyl butyrate Ester, vinyl cyclohexane oxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane, styrene oxide, decene oxide, methyl styrene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, propylene oxide, the following Compound No. A2, No. A3, and the like.

作為上述多官能環氧化合物,若使用選自由雙酚型環氧化合物及縮水甘油醚類所組成之群中之一種以上,則可獲得特性更良好之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物,故而較佳。作為該雙酚型環氧化合物,除可使用上述通式(1)所表示之環氧化合物以外,例如,亦可使用氫化雙酚型環氧化合物等雙酚型環氧化合物。作為該縮水甘油醚類,可列舉:乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,8-辛二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,10-癸二醇二縮水甘油醚、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、二乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、三乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、四乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、六乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,4-環己烷二甲醇二縮水甘油醚、1,1,1-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)丙烷、1,1,1-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)乙烷、1,1,1-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)甲烷、1,1,1,1-四(縮水甘油氧基甲基)甲烷。 When one or more selected from the group consisting of a bisphenol epoxy compound and a glycidyl ether are used as the polyfunctional epoxy compound, an alkali-developable photosensitive composition having better characteristics can be obtained. good. In addition to the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (1), a bisphenol epoxy compound such as a hydrogenated bisphenol epoxy compound can be used as the bisphenol epoxy compound. Examples of the glycidyl ethers include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, and 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether. 8-octanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,10-nonanediol diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, three Ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, hexaethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol diglycidyl ether, 1,1,1-tris (glycidol) Oxymethyl)propane, 1,1,1-tris(glycidoxymethyl)ethane, 1,1,1-tris(glycidoxymethyl)methane, 1,1,1,1- Tetrakis(glycidoxymethyl)methane.

除此以外,亦可使用苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧化合物等酚醛清漆型環氧化合物;3,4-環氧-6-甲基環己烷羧酸3,4-環氧-6-甲基環己基甲酯、3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、1-環氧乙基-3,4-環氧環己烷等脂環式環氧化合物;鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、四氫鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、二聚酸縮水甘油酯等縮水甘油酯類;四縮水甘油基二胺基二苯基甲烷、三縮水甘油基對胺基苯酚、N,N-二縮水甘油基苯胺等縮水 甘油基胺類;1,3-二縮水甘油基-5,5-二甲基乙內醯脲、異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯等雜環式環氧化合物;二氧化二環戊二烯等二氧化物化合物;萘型環氧化合物、三苯基甲烷型環氧化合物、二環戊二烯型環氧化合物等。 In addition to this, a phenol novolac type epoxy compound, a biphenol novolak type epoxy compound, a cresol novolac type epoxy compound, a bisphenol A novolac type epoxy compound, a dicyclopentadiene novolac type varnish may also be used. Novolac type epoxy compound such as epoxy compound; 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl ester, 3,4-epoxy An alicyclic epoxy compound such as cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester or 1-epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane; diglycidyl phthalate, four Glycidyl esters such as hydrogen diglycol diglycidyl ester and dimer acid glycidyl ester; tetraglycidyldiamine diphenylmethane, triglycidyl p-aminophenol, N,N-diglycidyl Alkaloids and other shrinkage Glycosylamines; 1,3-diglycidyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, heteroglycidyl compounds such as triglycidyl isocyanurate; dicyclopentadiene dioxide An oxide compound; a naphthalene type epoxy compound, a triphenylmethane type epoxy compound, a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy compound, or the like.

上述具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)之中,就相溶性、鹼性顯影性及耐熱性之方面而言,較佳為不飽和多元酸、具有酸值之多官能丙烯酸酯、使環氧基與不飽和一元酸作用、進而與多元酸酐作用所得之樹脂,更佳為不飽和多元酸。 Among the above-mentioned polymerizable compounds (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides an alkali-developable alkali-soluble substituent, it is preferably unsaturated in terms of compatibility, alkali developability and heat resistance. A polybasic acid, a polyfunctional acrylate having an acid value, a resin obtained by allowing an epoxy group to react with an unsaturated monobasic acid, and further a polybasic acid anhydride, more preferably an unsaturated polybasic acid.

於本發明之感光性組合物中,上述具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)之含量於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之固形物成分中較佳為30~99質量%,尤佳為60~95質量%。若上述具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)之含量小於30質量%,則存在硬化物之力學強度不足而有裂痕或引起顯影不良之情形,若上述具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)之含量大於99質量%,則存在由曝光所致之硬化變不充分而產生褶皺或顯影時間變長而硬化部分亦因鹼而引起膜受損之情形。 In the photosensitive composition of the present invention, the content of the polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-developable alkali-soluble substituent and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is contained in the alkaline-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention. The solid content of the solid content is preferably from 30 to 99% by mass, particularly preferably from 60 to 95% by mass. When the content of the polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides an alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is less than 30% by mass, the mechanical strength of the cured product is insufficient to cause cracking or development failure. In the case where the content of the polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides an alkali developability and the ethylenically unsaturated bond is more than 99% by mass, the hardening due to exposure may be insufficient to cause wrinkles. Or the development time becomes longer and the hardened portion is also damaged by the alkali.

<光聚合起始劑(C)> <Photopolymerization initiator (C)>

作為上述光聚合起始劑(C),可使用先前已知之化合物,例如,可列舉:苯乙酮化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、安息香化合物、苯偶醯化合物、苄基縮酮化合物、肟酯化合物、醯基膦化合物、三化合物、酮化合物、9-氧硫化合物、苯醌化合物、蒽醌化合物、二硫醚化合物、聯咪唑化合物、4,4-偶氮雙異丁腈、樟腦醌、過氧化苯甲醯等,作為市售品,可列舉:N-1414、N-1717、N-1919、PZ-408、 NCI-831、NCI-930(ADEKA公司製造)、IRGACURE369、IRGACURE907、IRGACURE OXE 01、IRGACURE OXE 02(BASF公司製造)等。 As the photopolymerization initiator (C), a previously known compound can be used, and examples thereof include an acetophenone compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzoin compound, a benzoin compound, a benzyl ketal compound, and an oxime ester. Compound, mercaptophosphine compound, three Compound, Ketone compound, 9-oxo sulfur a compound, a benzoquinone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a disulfide compound, a biimidazole compound, 4,4-azobisisobutyronitrile, camphorquinone, benzoyl peroxide, etc., as a commercial item, N- 1414, N-1717, N-1919, PZ-408, NCI-831, NCI-930 (manufactured by Adeka Corporation), IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE OXE 01, IRGACURE OXE 02 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), and the like.

上述光聚合起始劑(C)之中,就感度及色調之方面而言,較佳為肟酯化合物,進而較佳為下述通式(I)所表示之化合物。 Among the photopolymerization initiators (C), an oxime ester compound is preferred from the viewpoint of sensitivity and color tone, and a compound represented by the following formula (I) is further preferred.

(式中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、氰基、可具有取代基之碳原子數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳原子數6~30之芳基、可具有取代基之碳原子數7~30之芳烷基或可具有取代基之碳原子數2~20之雜環基,R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、羥基、羧基、R5、OR6、SR7、NR8R9、COR10、SOR11、SO2R12或CONR13R14,R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13及R14分別獨立地表示可具有取代基之碳原子數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳原子數6~30之芳基、可具有取代基之碳原子數7~30之芳烷基或可具有取代基之碳原子數2~20之雜環基,X表示氧原子、硫原子、硒原子、CR15R16、CO、NR17或PR18,R15、R16、R17及R18分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳原子數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳原子數6~30之芳基或可具有 取代基之碳原子數7~30之芳烷基,上述烷基或芳烷基中之亞甲基可被-O-中斷,R15、R16、R17及R18可分別獨立地與鄰接之任一苯環一起形成環,a表示0~4之整數,b表示1~5之整數) (wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; An aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms having a substituent or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, and a cyanogen group. a group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, R 5 , OR 6 , SR 7 , NR 8 R 9 , COR 10 , SOR 11 , SO 2 R 12 or CONR 13 R 14 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. An aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms having a substituent or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, CR 15 R 16 , CO, NR 17 or PR 18 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. An aryl group or a carbon atom which may have a substituent Aralkyl of 7 to 30, the above alkyl or aralkyl group of the methylene groups may be interrupted with -O-, R 15, R 16, R 17 and R 18 may be independently with any of a benzene ring adjacent to the Form a ring, a represents an integer from 0 to 4, and b represents an integer from 1 to 5)

作為上述通式(I)中之R1、R2、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17及R18所表示之碳數1~20之烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、第三辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十六烷基、十八烷基、二十烷基、環戊基、環己基、環己基甲基等。 R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 in the above formula (I) The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 17 and R 18 may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group or a third butyl group. Base, pentyl, isopentyl, third amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trioctyl, decyl, isodecyl, fluorenyl, isodecyl , undecyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl and the like.

作為上述通式(I)中之R1、R2、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17及R18所表示之碳原子數6~30之芳基,例如,可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、經1種以上之上述烷基取代之苯基、聯苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 in the above formula (I) Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 17 and R 18 include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, and a aryl group. Any of the above alkyl-substituted phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and the like.

作為上述通式(I)中之R1、R2、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17及R18所表示之碳原子數7~30之芳烷基,例如,可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。 R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 in the above formula (I) Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 17 and R 18 include a benzyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, an α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and the like. .

作為上述通式(I)中之R1、R2、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17及R18所表示之碳原子數2~20之雜環基,例如,可較佳地列舉吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、四氫呋喃基、二氧戊環基、苯并唑-2-基、四氫吡喃基、吡咯烷基、咪唑啶基、吡唑烷基、四氫噻唑基、異四氫噻唑基、噁唑烷、異噁唑烷、 哌啶基、哌嗪基、嗎啉基等5~7員雜環。 R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 in the above formula (I) Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 17 and R 18 include, for example, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, a dioxolyl group, and a benzo group. Zyridin-2-yl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, tetrahydrothiazolyl, isotetrahydrothiazolyl, oxazolidine, isoxazolidine, piperidinyl, piperidine A 5- to 5-membered heterocyclic ring such as a pyridyl group or a morpholinyl group.

作為上述通式(I)中之R15、R16、R17及R18與鄰接之苯環一起可形成之環,例如,可較佳地列舉環戊烷環、環己烷環、環戊烯環、苯環、哌啶環、嗎啉環、內酯環、內醯胺環等5~7員環。 The ring in which R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 in the above formula (I) can be formed together with an adjacent benzene ring, for example, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring or a cyclopentane is preferably exemplified. 5~7 member rings such as olefin ring, benzene ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, lactone ring and indoleamine ring.

又,作為上述通式(I)中之R3、R4所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氟、氯、溴、碘。 In addition, examples of the halogen atom represented by R 3 and R 4 in the above formula (I) include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

作為本發明之上述通式(I)所表示之化合物之具體例,可列舉下述化合物No.2-1~2-19。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (I) of the present invention include the following compounds No. 2-1 to 2-19.

[化8] [化8]

[化9] [Chemistry 9]

於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中,上述光聚合起始劑(C)之含量於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中較佳為0.1~30質量%,尤佳為0.5~10質量%。若上述光聚合起始劑(C)之含量小於0.1質量%,則存在由曝光所致之硬化變不充分之情形,若上述光聚合起始劑(C)之含量大於30質量%,則存在於鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中光聚合起始劑(C)析出之情形。 In the alkaline-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably from 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 30% by mass, based on the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention. 0.5 to 10% by mass. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is less than 0.1% by mass, the curing due to exposure may be insufficient, and if the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is more than 30% by mass, there is The case where the photopolymerization initiator (C) is precipitated in the alkali-developable photosensitive composition.

上述光聚合起始劑(C)中之肟酯化合物之比率於鹼性顯影性感光 性組合物之固形物成分中較佳為0.1~30質量%,進而較佳為0.5~10質量%。 The ratio of the oxime ester compound in the above photopolymerization initiator (C) to alkaline development The solid content component of the composition is preferably from 0.1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to 10% by mass.

<溶劑(D)> <Solvent (D)>

可於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中進而添加溶劑(D)。作為該溶劑,通常可列舉視需要之可溶解或分散上述各成分(本發明之紅外線吸收色素(A)等)之溶劑,例如甲基乙基酮、甲基戊基酮、二乙基酮、丙酮、甲基異丙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、二丙酮醇等酮類;乙醚、二烷、四氫呋喃、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、1,2-二乙氧基乙烷、二丙二醇二甲醚等醚系溶劑;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸環己酯、乳酸乙酯、琥珀酸二甲酯、TEXANOL(2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇單異丁酸酯)等酯系溶劑;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚等溶纖素系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇或正丙醇、異丁醇或正丁醇、戊醇等醇系溶劑;乙二醇單乙酸甲酯、乙二醇單乙酸乙酯、丙二醇-1-單甲醚-2-乙酸酯(PGMEA)、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、丙酸乙氧基乙酯等醚酯系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯等BTX(benzene、toluene、xylene,苯、甲苯、二甲苯)系溶劑;己烷、庚烷、辛烷、環己烷等脂肪族烴系溶劑;松節油、D-檸檬烯、蒎烯等萜烯系烴油;礦油精、Swazol#310(科斯莫松山石油)、Solvesso#100(Exxon Chemical)等石蠟系溶劑;四氯化碳、氯仿、三氯乙烯、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷等鹵化脂肪族烴系溶劑;氯苯等鹵化芳香族烴系溶劑;卡必醇系溶劑、苯胺、三乙胺、吡啶、乙酸、乙腈、二硫化碳、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸、水等,該等溶劑可使用一種或以兩種以上之混合溶劑而使用。該等之中,酮類、醚酯系溶劑等尤其是丙二醇-1-單甲醚-2-乙酸酯、環己酮、二甲基乙醯胺、甲基乙基酮、二丙酮醇等之於鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中與抗蝕 劑及光聚合起始劑之相溶性良好,故而較佳。 Further, a solvent (D) can be further added to the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention. The solvent is usually a solvent which can dissolve or disperse the above-mentioned respective components (the infrared absorbing dye (A) of the present invention) as needed, for example, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, diethyl ketone, Ketones such as acetone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, diacetone alcohol; diethyl ether, two An ether solvent such as an alkane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, acetic acid Isopropyl ester, n-butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl lactate, dimethyl succinate, TEXANOL (2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate), etc. An ester solvent; a cellulosic solvent such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol, isobutanol or n-butanol or pentanol; Ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate (PGMEA), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate , an ether ester solvent such as ethoxyethyl propionate; BTX (benzene, toluene, xylene, benzene, toluene, xylene) solvent such as benzene, toluene or xylene; hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as an alkane; a terpene hydrocarbon oil such as turpentine, D-limonene or decene; a paraffinic solvent such as mineral oil, Swazol #310 (Cosmo pine oil), Solvesso #100 (Exxon Chemical); Carbon chloride, chlorine a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as trichloroethylene, dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane; a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as chlorobenzene; a carbitol solvent, aniline, triethylamine, pyridine, acetic acid , acetonitrile, carbon disulfide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylhydrazine, water, etc., such solvents can be used Or use it as a mixed solvent of two or more types. Among these, ketones, ether ester solvents, and the like are, in particular, propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate, cyclohexanone, dimethylacetamide, methyl ethyl ketone, diacetone alcohol, and the like. It is preferable that the alkali-developable photosensitive composition has good compatibility with a resist and a photopolymerization initiator.

於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中,上述溶劑(D)之使用量較佳為除溶劑(D)以外之組合物之濃度為5~30質量%,於小於5質量%之情形時,難以使膜厚變厚,而無法充分吸收所需之波長光,故而欠佳,於超過30質量%之情形時,因組合物之析出而組合物之保存性下降或黏度提高,故而處理性下降,因此欠佳。 In the alkaline-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention, the solvent (D) is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 30% by mass, and less than 5% by mass, based on the solvent (D). In this case, it is difficult to increase the thickness of the film, and it is not possible to sufficiently absorb the light of the desired wavelength, and therefore it is not preferable. When the content exceeds 30% by mass, the storage property of the composition is lowered or the viscosity is improved due to precipitation of the composition. Sexual decline, so it is not good.

亦可於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中進而含有無機色材及/或有機色材。該等色材可單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用。 Further, the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic color material and/or an organic color material. These color materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為上述無機色材及/或有機色材,例如可使用亞硝基化合物、硝基化合物、偶氮化合物、重氮化合物、化合物、喹啉化合物、蒽醌化合物、香豆素化合物、酞菁化合物、異吲哚酮化合物、異吲哚啉化合物、喹吖啶酮化合物、蒽締蒽酮化合物、紫環酮化合物、芘化合物、二酮基吡咯并吡咯化合物、硫代靛藍化合物、二化合物、三苯基甲烷化合物、喹酞酮化合物、萘四羧酸;偶氮染料、花青染料之金屬錯合物化合物;色澱顏料;藉由爐法、導槽法、熱法所得之碳黑、或乙炔黑、科琴黑或燈黑等碳黑;利用環氧樹脂調整、被覆上述碳黑所得者、將上述碳黑預先於溶劑中用樹脂進行分散處理並吸附20~200mg/g之樹脂而成者、對上述碳黑進行酸性或鹼性表面處理所得者、平均粒徑為8nm以上且DBP(Dibutyl Phthalate,鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯)吸油量為90ml/100g以下者、根據950℃下之揮發成分中之CO、CO2算出之總氧量於碳黑之表面積每100m2中為9mg以上者;石墨、石墨化碳黑、活性碳、碳纖維、奈米碳管、螺旋碳纖維、碳奈米角、碳氣凝膠、富勒烯;苯胺黑、顏料黑7、鈦黑;疏水性樹脂、氧化鉻綠、米洛麗藍、鈷綠、鈷藍、錳系、亞鐵氰化物、磷酸鹽群青、鐵藍、群青、天藍、鉻綠、翡翠綠、硫酸鉛、黃色鉛、鋅黃、鐵丹(氧化鐵紅(III))、鎘紅、合成鐵黑、棕土等無機顏料或有機顏料。 As the inorganic color material and/or the organic color material, for example, a nitroso compound, a nitro compound, an azo compound, a diazo compound, or the like can be used. a compound, a quinoline compound, an anthraquinone compound, a coumarin compound, a phthalocyanine compound, an isoindolinone compound, an isoporphyrin compound, a quinacridone compound, an indolinone compound, a purple ring ketone compound, an anthraquinone compound , diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, thioindigo compounds, two Compound, triphenylmethane compound, quinophthalone compound, naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid; azo dye, metal complex compound of cyanine dye; lake pigment; carbon black obtained by furnace method, channel method, thermal method Or carbon black such as acetylene black, ketjen black or lamp black; the epoxy black is used to adjust and coat the carbon black, and the carbon black is dispersed in a solvent with a resin in advance and adsorbed with a resin of 20 to 200 mg/g. The product obtained by subjecting the carbon black to an acidic or alkaline surface treatment, having an average particle diameter of 8 nm or more and DBP (Dibutyl Phthalate) having an oil absorption of 90 ml/100 g or less, according to 950 ° C The total oxygen amount calculated from the CO and CO 2 in the volatile component is 9 mg or more per 100 m 2 of the surface area of the carbon black; graphite, graphitized carbon black, activated carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, spiral carbon fiber, carbon Nano angle, carbon aerogel, fullerene; aniline black, pigment black 7, titanium black; hydrophobic resin, chrome oxide green, milorie blue, cobalt green, cobalt blue, manganese, ferrocyanide, Phosphate ultramarine, iron blue, ultramarine blue, sky blue, chrome green, emerald green Lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, synthetic iron black, umber inorganic or organic pigment.

可於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中進而含有無機化合物。作為該無機化合物,例如可列舉:氧化鎳、氧化鐵、氧化銥、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鉀、二氧化矽、氧化鋁等金屬氧化物;層狀黏土礦物、米洛麗藍、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、鈷系、錳系、玻璃粉末、雲母、滑石、高嶺土、亞鐵氰化物、各種金屬硫酸鹽、硫化物、硒化物、矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣、氫氧化鋁、鉑、金、銀、銅等,該等之中,較佳為氧化鈦、二氧化矽、層狀黏土礦物、銀等。 Further, the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic compound. Examples of the inorganic compound include metal oxides such as nickel oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, cerium oxide, and aluminum oxide; layered clay minerals and rice. Lolita Blue, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, cobalt, manganese, glass powder, mica, talc, kaolin, ferrocyanide, various metal sulfates, sulfides, selenides, aluminum citrate, calcium citrate, hydrogen Alumina, platinum, gold, silver, copper, etc., among these, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, layered clay mineral, silver, etc. are preferable.

該等無機化合物例如可用作填充劑、抗反射劑、導電劑、穩定劑、阻燃劑、機械強度改善劑、特殊波長吸收劑、拒油墨劑等。 These inorganic compounds can be used, for example, as a filler, an antireflection agent, a conductive agent, a stabilizer, a flame retardant, a mechanical strength improving agent, a special wavelength absorber, an ink repellent, and the like.

於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中使用顏料及/或無機化合物之情形時,可添加分散劑。作為該分散劑,只要為可將色材、無機化合物分散、穩定化者,則可為任意分散劑,可使用市售之分散劑,例如BYK-Chemie公司製造之BYK系列等,可較佳地使用包括具有鹼性官能基之聚酯、聚醚、聚胺甲酸酯之高分子分散劑、具有氮原子作為鹼性官能基、具有氮原子之官能基為胺及/或其四級鹽且胺值為1~100mgKOH/g者。 When a pigment and/or an inorganic compound is used for the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention, a dispersing agent may be added. As the dispersing agent, any dispersing agent may be used as long as it can disperse and stabilize the color material or the inorganic compound, and a commercially available dispersing agent such as BYK series manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd., or the like can be preferably used. Using a polymer dispersant comprising a polyester having a basic functional group, a polyether, a polyurethane, a functional group having a nitrogen atom as a basic functional group, and having a nitrogen atom, and/or a quaternary salt thereof The amine value is 1 to 100 mgKOH/g.

又,於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中,視需要可添加對苯甲醚、對苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、啡噻嗪等熱聚合抑制劑;塑化劑;接著促進劑;填充劑;消泡劑;調平劑;表面調整劑;抗氧化劑;紫外線吸收劑;分散助劑;抗凝聚劑;觸媒;效果促進劑;交聯劑;增黏劑等慣用之添加物。 Further, in the alkaline-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention, thermal polymerization inhibition such as para-anisole, hydroquinone, catechol, tert-butylcatechol, and phenothiazine may be added as needed. Agent; plasticizer; subsequent accelerator; filler; defoamer; leveling agent; surface conditioner; antioxidant; ultraviolet absorber; dispersing aid; anti-agglomerating agent; catalyst; effect promoter; Additives such as tackifiers.

於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中,除紅外線吸收色素(A)、具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)及光聚合起始劑(C)以外之任意成分(其中,溶劑(D)除外)之含量可根據其使用目的而適當選擇,並無特別限制,較佳為設為相對於上述具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯 性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)之含量100質量份合計為50質量份以下。 In the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention, the infrared absorbing dye (A), the polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and photopolymerization The content of any component other than the initiator (C) (excluding the solvent (D)) can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, and is not particularly limited, and it is preferably provided to provide alkali developability with respect to the above. Alkali soluble substituent and having ethylene The content of the polymerizable compound (B) of the unsaturated bond is 100 parts by mass or less in total of 50 parts by mass or less.

又,藉由使用上述具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B),並且使用其他有機聚合物,亦可改善包括本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之硬化物之特性。作為上述有機聚合物,例如可列舉:聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、聚(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物、乙烯-乙烯基共聚物、聚氯乙烯樹脂、ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)樹脂、尼龍6、尼龍66、尼龍12、胺甲酸酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯聚丁酸乙烯酯、纖維素酯、聚丙烯醯胺、飽和聚酯、酚樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺酸樹脂、環氧樹脂等,該等之中,較佳為聚苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、環氧樹脂。 Further, by using the above-mentioned polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides alkali developability and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and using other organic polymer, it is also possible to improve the alkaline development and sexyness including the present invention. The properties of the cured product of the photo composition. Examples of the above organic polymer include polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate copolymer, poly(meth)acrylic acid, and styrene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer. , (meth)acrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene-vinyl copolymer, polyvinyl chloride resin, ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymerization Resin, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 12, urethane resin, polycarbonate polybutyrate, cellulose ester, polypropylene decylamine, saturated polyester, phenolic resin, phenoxy resin, poly Among them, amidoxime resin, a polyaminic acid resin, an epoxy resin, etc., among these, a polystyrene, a (meth)acrylic-methyl methacrylate copolymer, and an epoxy resin are preferable.

可於本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物中進而併用具有不飽和鍵之單體、鏈轉移劑、增感劑、界面活性劑、矽烷偶合劑、三聚氰胺化合物等。 A monomer having a unsaturated bond, a chain transfer agent, a sensitizer, a surfactant, a decane coupling agent, a melamine compound, or the like can be further used in the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention.

作為上述具有不飽和鍵之單體,可列舉:丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異壬酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、丙烯酸鋅、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F二縮水甘油醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚Z二縮水甘 油醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the monomer having an unsaturated bond include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. Stearyl ester, methoxyethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, zinc acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 2-hydroxy methacrylate Ethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate , dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (meth) acrylate, bisphenol Z condensed water sweet Oleic ether (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and the like.

作為上述鏈轉移劑、增感劑,通常可使用含有硫原子之化合物。例如可列舉:硫代乙醇酸、硫代蘋果酸、硫代水楊酸、2-巰基丙酸、3-巰基丙酸、3-巰基丁酸、N-(2-巰基丙醯基)甘胺酸、2-巰基菸鹼酸、3-[N-(2-巰基乙基)胺甲醯基]丙酸、3-[N-(2-巰基乙基)胺基]丙酸、N-(3-巰基丙醯基)丙胺酸、2-巰基乙磺酸、3-巰基丙磺酸、4-巰基丁磺酸、十二烷基(4-甲基硫代)苯基醚、2-巰基乙醇、3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇、1-巰基-2-丙醇、3-巰基-2-丁醇、巰基苯酚、2-巰基乙基胺、2-巰基咪唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基-3-吡啶醇、2-巰基苯并噻唑、巰基乙酸、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)等巰基化合物、將該巰基化合物氧化所得之二硫醚化合物、碘乙酸、碘丙酸、2-碘乙醇、2-碘乙磺酸、3-碘丙磺酸等碘化烷基化合物、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基異丁酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-巰基異丁酸酯)、己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、1,4-二甲基巰基苯、丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、丁二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代乙醇酸酯、丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代乙醇酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代乙醇酸酯、三硫代丙酸三羥基乙酯、下述化合物No.C1、三巰基丙酸三(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯等脂肪族多官能硫醇化合物、昭和電工公司製造之Karenz MT BD1、PE1、NR1等。 As the chain transfer agent or the sensitizer, a compound containing a sulfur atom can be usually used. For example, thioglycolic acid, thiomalic acid, thiosalicylic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptobutyric acid, N-(2-amidinopropyl)glycolamine Acid, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, 3-[N-(2-mercaptoethyl)amine-methylhydrazine]propionic acid, 3-[N-(2-mercaptoethyl)amino]propionic acid, N-( 3-mercaptopropyl)alanine, 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid, 3-mercaptopropanesulfonic acid, 4-mercaptobutanesulfonic acid, dodecyl(4-methylthio)phenyl ether, 2-mercapto Ethanol, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 1-mercapto-2-propanol, 3-mercapto-2-butanol, nonylphenol, 2-mercaptoethylamine, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzophenone a mercapto compound such as imidazole, 2-mercapto-3-pyridinol, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, thioglycolic acid, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), a disulfide compound obtained by oxidizing the mercapto compound, iodoacetic acid, iodopropionic acid, 2-iodoethanol, 2-iodoethanesulfonic acid, 3-iodopropanesulfonic acid or the like, an alkyl iodide compound, trimethylolpropane trisole (3-mercaptoisobutyrate), butanediol bis(3-mercaptoisobutyrate), hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-dimethylnonylbenzene, butyl Alcohol dithiopropionate, butanediol dithioglycolate, ethylene glycol dithioglycolate, trimethylolpropane trithioglycolate, butanediol dithiopropionate, Trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane trithioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrathioglycolate, trishydroxyethyl trithiopropionate, An aliphatic polyfunctional thiol compound such as the following compound No. C1, tris-propionic acid tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, Karenz MT BD1, PE1, NR1 manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., and the like.

作為上述界面活性劑,可使用全氟烷基磷酸酯、全氟烷基羧酸鹽等氟界面活性劑;高級脂肪酸鹼金屬鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽等陰離子系界面活性劑;高級胺氫鹵酸鹽、四級銨鹽等陽離子系界面活性劑;聚乙二醇烷基醚、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸單甘油酯等非離子界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、聚矽氧系界面活性劑等界面活性劑,該等可組合使用。 As the above surfactant, a fluorosurfactant such as a perfluoroalkyl phosphate or a perfluoroalkyl carboxylate; an anionic interfacial activity such as an alkali metal salt of a higher fatty acid, an alkyl sulfonate or an alkyl sulfate; a cationic surfactant such as a higher amine hydrohalide or a quaternary ammonium salt; a nonionic such as a polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, or a fatty acid monoglyceride; Surfactants such as surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and polyoxo-based surfactants can be used in combination.

作為上述矽烷偶合劑,例如可使用信越化學公司製造之矽烷偶合劑,其中可較佳地使用KBE-9007、KBM-502、KBE-403等具有異氰酸酯基、甲基丙烯醯基、環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。 As the decane coupling agent, for example, a decane coupling agent manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used, and among them, KBE-9007, KBM-502, KBE-403, etc. having an isocyanate group, a methacryl fluorenyl group, or an epoxy group can be preferably used. Decane coupling agent.

作為上述三聚氰胺化合物,可列舉(聚)羥甲基三聚氰胺、(聚)羥甲基甘脲、(聚)羥甲基苯胍、(聚)羥甲基脲等氮化合物中之活性羥甲基(CH2OH基)之全部或一部分(至少兩個)被烷基醚化之化合物。此處,作為構成烷基醚之烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基或丁基,相互可相同,亦可不同。又,未經烷基醚化之羥甲基可於一分子內進行自我縮合,亦可於兩分子間進行縮合結果形成低聚物成分。具體而言,可使用六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺、六丁氧基甲基三聚氰胺、四甲氧基甲基甘脲、四丁氧基甲基甘脲等。該等之中,較佳為六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺、六丁氧基甲基三聚氰胺等經烷基醚化之三聚氰胺。 Examples of the above melamine compound include (poly)methylol melamine, (poly)methylol glycoluril, and (poly)hydroxymethylphenylhydrazine. A compound in which all or a part (at least two) of the active methylol groups (CH 2 OH groups) in the nitrogen compound such as (poly)hydroxymethyl urea are alkylated with an alkyl group. Here, examples of the alkyl group constituting the alkyl ether include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group, which may be the same or different from each other. Further, the methylol group which has not been subjected to alkyl etherification can be self-condensed in one molecule, or can be condensed between two molecules to form an oligomer component. Specifically, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, hexabutoxymethyl melamine, tetramethoxymethyl glycoluril, tetrabutoxymethyl glycoluril or the like can be used. Among these, melamine which is alkyl etherified, such as hexamethoxymethyl melamine or hexabutoxymethyl melamine, is preferable.

本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物可利用旋轉塗佈機、輥式塗佈機、棒式塗佈機、模具塗佈機、簾幕式塗佈機、各種印刷、浸漬等之公知之機構而用於鈉玻璃、石英玻璃、半導體基板、金屬、紙、塑膠等支持基體上。又,暫時施加至膜等之支持基體上後,亦可轉印至其他支持基體上,對於其應用方法並無限制。 The alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention can be known by a spin coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a die coater, a curtain coater, various printing, dipping, and the like. The mechanism is used on a support substrate such as soda glass, quartz glass, semiconductor substrate, metal, paper, plastic, and the like. Further, after being temporarily applied to a support substrate such as a film, it may be transferred onto another support substrate, and the application method is not limited.

又,作為使本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物硬化時所使用之活性光之光源,可使用發出波長300~450nm之光者,例如,可使用 超高壓水銀、水銀蒸氣電弧、碳弧、氙弧等。 Further, as a light source for the active light used for curing the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention, a light having a wavelength of 300 to 450 nm can be used, and for example, it can be used. Ultra-high pressure mercury, mercury vapor arc, carbon arc, xenon arc, etc.

進而,藉由曝光光源使用雷射光,而不使用光罩而根據電腦等之數位資訊直接形成圖像之雷射直接刻寫法不僅可實現生產性而且可實現解像性或位置精度等之提昇,從而較為有用,作為該雷射光,可較佳地使用340~430nm之波長之光,亦可使用氬離子雷射、氦氖雷射、YAG(Yttrium Aluminum Garnet,釔-鋁-石榴石)雷射、及半導體雷射等發出可見光區域至紅外區域之光者。於使用該等雷射之情形時,添加可見至紅外之吸收該區域之增感色素。 Further, laser direct lithography which directly forms an image by using laser light by an exposure light source without using a reticle and based on digital information such as a computer can not only achieve productivity but also improve resolution or positional accuracy. Therefore, as the laser light, light of a wavelength of 340 to 430 nm can be preferably used, and an argon ion laser, a krypton laser, and a YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser can also be used. And semiconductor lasers, etc. that emit light from the visible region to the infrared region. In the case of using such lasers, a sensitizing dye that absorbs the region visible to the infrared is added.

本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物(或該硬化物)可用於光硬化性塗料或清漆;光硬化性接著劑;印刷基板、或彩色電視機、PC顯示器、個人數位助理、數位相機等彩色顯示之液晶顯示面板中之彩色濾光器;CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合元件)影像感測器之彩色濾光器或紅外線吸收濾光器;電漿顯示面板用之電極材料、粉末塗層、印刷油墨、印刷版、接著劑、牙科用組合物、光造形用樹脂、凝膠塗層、電子工程學用之光阻劑、電鍍阻劑、蝕刻阻劑、液狀及乾燥膜之兩者、防焊劑、用以製造各種顯示用途用之彩色濾光器之抗蝕劑或用以於電漿顯示面板、電氣發光顯示裝置、及LCD之製造步驟中形成結構之抗蝕劑;用以封入電氣及電子零件之組合物;阻焊劑;磁性記錄材料;微小機械零件;導波路;光開關;鍍敷用掩膜;蝕刻掩膜;彩色試驗體系;玻璃纖維纜線包衣;網版印刷用模板;用以利用立體光刻製造三維物體之材料;全像術記錄用材料;圖像記錄材料;微細電子電路;脫色材料;用於圖像記錄材料之脫色材料;使用微膠囊之圖像記錄材料用脫色材料;印刷配線板用光阻劑材料;UV及可見雷射直接圖像系統用光阻劑材料;用以形成印刷電路基板之逐次積層中之介電層之光阻劑材料或保護膜等各種用途,對於其用途並無特別限制。 The alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention (or the cured product) can be used for a photocurable paint or varnish; a photocurable adhesive; a printed substrate, a color television, a PC display, a personal digital assistant, a digital camera, etc. Color filter in color display liquid crystal display panel; color filter or infrared absorption filter of CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor; electrode material for plasma display panel, powder coating Layer, printing ink, printing plate, adhesive, dental composition, photo-forming resin, gel coating, photoresist for electronic engineering, plating resist, etching resist, liquid and dry film a solder resist, a resist for manufacturing various color filters for display purposes, or a resist for forming a structure in a plasma display panel, an electroluminescent display device, and a manufacturing step of the LCD; Sealed into electrical and electronic parts; solder resist; magnetic recording material; micro mechanical parts; waveguide; optical switch; mask for plating; etching mask; color test system; Line coating; template for screen printing; material for manufacturing three-dimensional object by stereolithography; material for holographic recording; image recording material; fine electronic circuit; decolorizing material; decolorizing material for image recording material a decolorizing material for image recording materials using microcapsules; a photoresist material for printed wiring boards; a photoresist material for UV and visible laser direct image systems; and a dielectric for successively laminating printed circuit boards There are no particular restrictions on the use of the layer of the photoresist material or the protective film for various purposes.

本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物作為用以形成近紅外線吸收濾光器之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物而有用。 The alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention is useful as an alkali-developable photosensitive composition for forming a near-infrared absorption filter.

上述近紅外線吸收濾光器可藉由如下步驟而較佳地形成:(1)將本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之塗膜形成於基板上;(2)經由具有特定圖案形狀之光罩對該塗膜照射活性光;(3)利用顯影液(尤其是鹼性顯影液)將曝光後之覆膜顯影;(4)對顯影後之該覆膜進行加熱。又,本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物亦作為無顯影步驟之噴墨方式、轉印方式之感光性組合物而有用。 The near-infrared absorption filter can be preferably formed by: (1) forming a coating film of the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention on a substrate; (2) passing through a shape having a specific pattern The mask irradiates the coating film with active light; (3) develops the exposed film by a developing solution (especially an alkaline developing solution); (4) heats the film after development. Further, the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention is also useful as a photosensitive composition for an inkjet method or a transfer method without a developing step.

實施例 Example

以下,列舉實施例進而詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.

[實施例1]鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.1之製備 [Example 1] Preparation of alkaline developing photosensitive photo composition No. 1

添加作為(A)成分之化合物No.1-1之雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺鹽0.16g、及作為(D)成分之一部分之二甲基乙醯胺3.70g,進行攪拌使其溶解。其後,將作為(B)成分之ACA Z250(Daicel-Cytec公司製造)4.95g以及ARONIX M-450(東亞合成公司製造)1.96g、作為(C)成分之OXE-01(BASF公司製造)0.07g、作為(D)成分之一部分之PGMEA 2.92g、作為其他成分之FZ2122(Dow Corning Toray公司製造)0.001g加以混合,進行攪拌直至不溶物消失,而獲得鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.1。 0.16 g of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) sulfinium salt of the compound No. 1-1 as the component (A) and 3.70 g of dimethylacetamide as a part of the component (D) were added and stirred. Let it dissolve. Then, 4.75 g of ACA Z250 (manufactured by Daicel-Cytec Co., Ltd.) and 1.96 g of ARONIX M-450 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and OXE-01 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) as a component (C) were added as the component (B). g, 2.92 g of PGMEA as a part of the component (D), and 0.001 g of FZ2122 (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) as another component, and stirred until the insoluble matter disappears, thereby obtaining an alkali-developable photosensitive composition No. 1.

[實施例2~13及比較例1~3]鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.2~No.13及比較鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.1~No.3之調整 [Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3] Adjustment of alkaline development photosensitive composition No. 2 to No. 13 and comparative alkaline development photosensitive composition No. 1 to No. 3

以與實施例1同樣之順序,按照[表1]所示之成分將各成分加以混合,而獲得鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.2~No.13及比較鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.1~No.3。 In the same manner as in Example 1, the components were mixed according to the components shown in [Table 1] to obtain an alkali-developable photosensitive composition No. 2 to No. 13 and a comparative alkaline-developing photosensitive combination. Object No.1~No.3.

[表1] [Table 1]

[化11] [11]

[實施例14~26及比較例4~6]近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.13及比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.3之製造 [Examples 14 to 26 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6] Manufacturing of near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 13 and comparative near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 3

於玻璃基板上滴加實施例1~13及比較例1~3中獲得之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.1~No.13及比較鹼性顯影性感光性組合物No.1~No.3 2.5mL,於250rpm×10s之條件下進行旋轉塗佈後,於90℃下乾燥100秒,利用高壓水銀燈進行300mJ/cm2曝光而製作近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.13及比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.3。 The alkali-developable photosensitive composition Nos. 1 to No. 13 obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative alkaline-developable photosensitive composition No. 1 to No were dropped on the glass substrate. .3 2.5 mL, spin-coated at 250 rpm × 10 s, dried at 90 ° C for 100 seconds, and exposed to 300 mJ/cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp to produce a near-infrared absorbing filter No. 1 to No. And compare near infrared absorption filters No.1~No.3.

[評價例1-1~1-13及比較評價例1-1~1-2]近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.13及比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.2之耐鹼性試驗 [Evaluation Examples 1-1 to 1-13 and Comparative Evaluation Examples 1-1 to 1-2] Near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 13 and comparative near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 2 Alkali resistance test

關於實施例14~26中獲得之近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.13及比較例4~5中獲得之比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.2,噴灑180秒2.5%碳酸鉀水溶液,測定噴灑前後之膜厚,計算膜厚減少率,藉此設為耐鹼性試驗。將結果示於[表2]。 The near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 2 obtained in the near-infrared absorption filters Nos. 1 to No. 13 and Comparative Examples 4 to 5 obtained in Examples 14 to 26 were sprayed for 180 seconds 2.5. The potassium carbonate aqueous solution was measured for the film thickness before and after the spraying, and the film thickness reduction rate was calculated, thereby setting the alkali resistance test. The results are shown in [Table 2].

[評價例2-1~2-13及比較評價例2-1]近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.13及比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.3之透過率測定 [Evaluation Examples 2-1 to 2-13 and Comparative Evaluation Example 2-1] Measurement of Transmittance of Near Infrared Absorption Filters No. 1 to No. 13 and Comparative Near Infrared Absorption Filter No. 3

關於實施例14~26中獲得之近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.13及比較例6中獲得之比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.3,使用日本分光公司製造之紫外可見近紅外分光光度計V-570測定900nm、1000nm、1100nm下之透過率。將結果示於[表3]。 The near-infrared absorbing filters No. 1 to No. 13 obtained in Examples 14 to 26 and the comparative near-infrared absorbing filter No. 3 obtained in Comparative Example 6 were used, and UV-visible near-infrared rays manufactured by JASCO Corporation were used. The spectrophotometer V-570 measures the transmittance at 900 nm, 1000 nm, and 1100 nm. The results are shown in [Table 3].

[評價例3-1~3-4及比較評價例3-1] [Evaluation Examples 3-1 to 3-4 and Comparative Evaluation Example 3-1]

關於實施例14、16、19、24及比較例6中獲得之近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1、No.3、No.6、No.9及比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.3,利用Suga試驗機製造之氙氣耐光性試驗機Table Sun XT-1500L實施50小時耐光性試驗,對900nm下之透過率之變化量進行評價。具體而言,該變化量為用耐光性試驗後之透過率減去耐光性試驗前之透過率所得之值除以耐光性試驗前之透過率所得的值。耐光性試驗前及耐光性試驗後之透過率係使用日本分光公司製造之紫外可見近紅外分光光度計V-570進行測定。將評價結果示於[表4]。 The near-infrared absorption filters No. 1, No. 3, No. 6, No. 9, and comparative near-infrared absorption filter No. 3 obtained in Examples 14, 16, 19, 24 and Comparative Example 6, The Xenon light resistance tester Table Sun XT-1500L manufactured by the Suga test machine was subjected to a 50-hour light resistance test, and the amount of change in transmittance at 900 nm was evaluated. Specifically, the amount of change is a value obtained by dividing the transmittance after the light resistance test by the transmittance before the light resistance test by the transmittance before the light resistance test. The transmittance before the light resistance test and after the light resistance test was measured using an ultraviolet visible near-infrared spectrophotometer V-570 manufactured by JASCO Corporation. The evaluation results are shown in [Table 4].

根據[表3]及[表4]之結果可知,使用本發明之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之硬化物所形成之近紅外線吸收濾光器於波長900~1100nm下透過率較低即有效地屏蔽紅外線,且耐光性較高。又,由於硬化物之耐鹼性較高,因此光微影特性優異。 According to the results of [Table 3] and [Table 4], it is understood that the near-infrared absorption filter formed by using the cured product of the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of the present invention has a low transmittance at a wavelength of 900 to 1100 nm. The ground shields infrared rays and has high light resistance. Further, since the cured product has high alkali resistance, it is excellent in photolithographic properties.

Claims (6)

一種鹼性顯影性感光性組合物,其特徵在於,其含有紅外線吸收色素(A)、具有提供鹼性顯影性之鹼可溶性取代基且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(B)、光聚合起始劑(C)及溶劑(D),且上述光聚合起始劑(C)含有肟酯化合物。 An alkali-developable photosensitive composition comprising an infrared absorbing dye (A), a polymerizable compound (B) having an alkali-soluble substituent which provides an alkali developability, and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and light The polymerization initiator (C) and the solvent (D), and the above photopolymerization initiator (C) contains an oxime ester compound. 如請求項1之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物,其中上述光聚合起始劑(C)含有下述通式(I)所表示之化合物, (式中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、氰基、可具有取代基之碳原子數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳原子數6~30之芳基、可具有取代基之碳原子數7~30之芳烷基或可具有取代基之碳原子數2~20之雜環基,R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、羥基、羧基、R5、OR6、SR7、NR8R9、COR10、SOR11、SO2R12或CONR13R14,R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13及R14分別獨立地表示可具有取代基之碳原子數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳原子數6~30之芳基、可具有取代基之碳原子數7~30之芳烷基或可具有取代基之碳原子數2~20之雜環基, X表示氧原子、硫原子、硒原子、CR15R16、CO、NR17或PR18,R15、R16、R17及R18分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳原子數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳原子數6~30之芳基或可具有取代基之碳原子數7~30之芳烷基,上述烷基或芳烷基中之亞甲基可被-O-中斷,R15、R16、R17及R18可分別獨立地與鄰接之任一苯環一起形成環,a表示0~4之整數,b表示1~5之整數)。 The alkaline-developable photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) contains a compound represented by the following formula (I), (wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; An aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms having a substituent or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, and a cyanogen group. a group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, R 5 , OR 6 , SR 7 , NR 8 R 9 , COR 10 , SOR 11 , SO 2 R 12 or CONR 13 R 14 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. An aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms having a substituent or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, CR 15 R 16 , CO, NR 17 or PR 18 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. An aryl group or a carbon atom which may have a substituent a 7 to 30 aralkyl group, the methylene group in the above alkyl group or aralkyl group may be interrupted by -O-, and R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 may be independently and adjacent to any one of the benzene rings. Form a ring together, a represents an integer from 0 to 4, and b represents an integer from 1 to 5. 如請求項1之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物,其中上述紅外線吸收色素(A)為二亞銨化合物。 The alkaline-developable photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the infrared absorbing dye (A) is a diimmonium compound. 如請求項1之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物,其中上述紅外線吸收色素(A)係由下述通式(II)表示, (式中,R19、R20、R21、R22、R23、R24、R25及R26分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基,R27、R28、R29及R30分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基或可具有取代基之胺基,上述烷基中之亞甲基可被-O-或-CH=CH-中斷,t表示1~4之數,Anq-表示q價 陰離子,q表示1或2,p表示使電荷保持為中性之係數)。 The alkaline-developable photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the infrared absorbing dye (A) is represented by the following formula (II). (wherein R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 and R 26 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, R 27 , R 28 , R 29 and R 30 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an amine group which may have a substituent, and a methylene group in the above alkyl group The base may be interrupted by -O- or -CH=CH-, t represents the number from 1 to 4, An q- represents a q-valent anion, q represents 1 or 2, and p represents a coefficient that keeps the charge neutral. 一種硬化物,其係如請求項1之鹼性顯影性感光性組合物之硬化物。 A cured product which is a cured product of the alkali-developable photosensitive composition of claim 1. 一種近紅外線吸收濾光器,其係使用如請求項5之硬化物所形成。 A near-infrared absorbing filter formed using the cured product of claim 5.
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