TW201429386A - Solar plant cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

A solar plant cultivation system comprises a top roof, a plant cultivation unit located below the top roof and an illumination detector. The top roof is provided with a light entering space having a plurality of elongated shading plates. Each shading plate can rotate along its own long axis so as to open or close the light entering space, one surface of the shading plate is a solar panel which cooperates with the illumination detector to determine whether the illumination of the plant cultivation unit is proper or not, so as to control the opening and closing of the light entering space, thus adjusting the lighting time of the plant cultivation unit.

Description

Solar plant cultivation system

The invention relates to a plant cultivation system, in particular to a person who uses solar energy as a power source and can automatically adjust the length of time during which the planting unit of the cultivation system is exposed to light.

Sunlight, air and water are three essential elements for plant survival. Among them, plants are extremely sensitive to light conditions, because light is the source of energy for plants and is a signal that regulates specific photoreceptors such as growth, metabolism, and physiological development; in addition, plants need appropriate light and darkness to alternate to promote flowering.

However, sunlight is often not affected by weather and climate and is not easily controlled by humans; in addition, the light intensity and illumination time required by various types of plants during their growth stages are different, so how to make the plant cultivation system effective Controlling the exposure time of the sun has always been a technical bottleneck for plant growers to make breakthroughs.

In view of this, the inventors have conceived and further studied and finally invented a solar plant cultivation system.

The invention provides a solar plant cultivation system, the main purpose of which is to provide a plant cultivation system, which can automatically adjust the length of time that the planting unit of the cultivation system is exposed to light, so that the plants in the planting unit can accelerate the growth or adjust the plants. In the flower production period, in addition, the solar plant cultivation system uses solar energy as a power source, which is an energy-saving system.

In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention provides a solar plant The cultivating system comprises: a shed comprising a plurality of illuminating spaces surrounded by the plurality of brackets and the brackets; a plurality of visors disposed in the illuminating space and arranged side by side on two of the plurality of brackets, each The visors are all elongated structures and each have a long axis, and the visor is freely rotated along the long axis, thereby opening or closing the light entrance space, one side of the visor is a solar panel, and the other side An artificial light source is provided, each of the solar panels is electrically connected to a storage component; a planting unit is located under the ceiling, the planting unit comprises a cultivation component, a water collecting tank located below the cultivation component, and a water inlet valve, a pump, and a water supply member connected to the pump, the water collecting tank is configured to receive water dripping from the cultivation member, and the water collecting tank is used to pass the pump The water inside is poured into the cultivation member via the water supply member; a motor is connected to each of the light shielding plates for driving each of the light shielding plates to rotate; a controller, the artificial light source, the water inlet valve, the pump, and the Motor electrical connection for control An artificial light source, the water inlet valve, the pump, and the operation of the motor; and a detecting unit electrically connected to the controller, the detecting unit includes a power detector, an illuminance detector, and a water quantity detector, the power detector is electrically connected to the power storage component, and the illuminance detector is configured to detect the illuminance of the cultivation unit of the planting unit, and the water quantity detector is configured to detect The amount of water in the sump.

The invention utilizes the solar plant cultivation system provided, and the utility model can obtain the effect that the invention has a light-incident space in a ceiling and a plurality of long-length light-shielding plates are arranged in the light-incident space, wherein each of the light-shielding plates is along the light-emitting plate The long axis rotates to open or close the light entrance space, one side of the visor is a solar panel, the other side is provided with an artificial light source, and the top of the ceiling has a planting unit; and the illuminance detector detects The illuminating unit receives the switch of the light entering space to automatically control the time when the planting unit is exposed to natural light, and can activate the artificial light source to increase the time of illumination when the light entering space is closed. In order to automatically adjust the length of time the planting unit of the cultivation system is exposed to light.

20‧‧‧ ceiling

21‧‧‧Fixed support

22‧‧‧ bracket

23‧‧‧Into the light space

25‧‧ ‧ visor

26‧‧‧ long axis

27‧‧‧ solar panels

28‧‧‧ artificial light source

29‧‧‧Power storage parts

30‧‧‧planting unit

31‧‧‧Cultivated parts

32‧‧‧ sink

33‧‧‧Filter

34‧‧‧Inlet valve

35‧‧‧ pump

36‧‧‧Hydration parts

40‧‧‧Motor

41‧‧‧ Connecting rod

42‧‧‧Drives

50‧‧‧ Controller

60‧‧‧Detection unit

61‧‧‧Power Detector

62‧‧‧illuminance detector

63‧‧‧Water Volume Detector

80‧‧‧ plants

Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a solar plant cultivation system in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the light shielding plate of the present invention closing the light entrance space.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the rotation of the visor of the present invention at a certain angle.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the light-incident space of the present invention when it is opened.

Figure 5 is a block diagram of the present invention.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following is a detailed description of the following: a preferred embodiment of the solar plant cultivation system of the present invention, for example, the first The solar plant cultivation system shown in Fig. 5 can be used to cultivate the plant 80, and automatically adjust the growth conditions of the plant 80, such as: light intensity, illumination time and water volume, etc., the plant cultivation system comprises: a ceiling 20 a plurality of visors 25, a planting unit 30, a motor 40, a controller 50, and a detecting unit 60, wherein the ceiling 20 is supported by a plurality of fixed support frames 21 at the top of the plant cultivation system. The ceiling 20 includes a plurality of light-incident spaces 23 surrounded by the plurality of brackets 22 and the brackets 22; the plurality of shutters 25 are located in the light-incident space 23, and are arranged side by side on the two brackets 22 of the plurality of brackets 22. Each of the visors 25 has an elongated structure and each has a long axis 26, and the visor 25 is freely rotated along the long axis 26, thereby opening or closing the light entrance space 23, for example: each Rotation angle of the optical plate 25 is 0 degrees, each of the light shielding plate 25 takes the form of a common plane of the light into the closed space 23, and each of the light shielding plate 25 is rotated an angle of 90 degrees The light-incident space 23 is opened; one side of the light-shielding plate 25 is a solar panel 27, and the other side is provided with an artificial light source 28, which may be a plurality of LED lights or plant tubes, each of which is 27 The planting unit 30 is located below the ceiling 20, and the planting unit 30 includes a cultivating member 31, a sump 32 located below the cultivating member 31, and the cultivating member. a filter 33 between the sump 32, a water inlet valve 34, a pump 35 disposed in the sump 32, and a water supply member 36 connected to the pump 35. The cultivation soil is used for cultivating the plant 80, and the sump 32 is for holding the water which is dripped under the cultivation member 31. The filter 33 may be a filter cotton for filtering the drip of the cultivation member 31. The water inlet valve 34 can be opened when the amount of water in the sump 32 is insufficient. When the water inlet valve 34 is opened, water can flow into the sump 32 to increase the amount of water in the sump 32. The pump 35 may be disposed in the sump 32, and the water in the sump 32 is poured into the cultivation member 31 via the water replenishing member 36. The water absorbing member 36 is a sprinkler located above the cultivating member 31. The motor 40 has one end connected to a connecting rod 41. The connecting rod 41 is provided with a plurality of driving members 42 respectively. On one side of each of the visors 25, when the motor 40 is operated, each of the visors 25 will be simultaneously rotated at the same angle along the long axis 26; the controller 50, and the artificial light source 28, the The water valve 34, the pump 35 and the motor 40 are electrically connected to control the operation of the artificial light source 28, the water inlet valve 34, the pump 35 and the motor 40; and the detecting unit 60, The detecting unit 60 is electrically connected to the controller 50. The detecting unit 60 includes a power detector 61, an illuminance detector 62, and a water quantity detector 63. The power detector 61 and the power storage unit 29 are electrically connected. The illuminance detector 62 can be disposed between the visor 25 and the cultivating member 31 to detect the illuminance of the cultivating member 31 of the planting unit 30, and the water amount detector 63 can be disposed at The bottom of the sump 32 is for detecting the amount of water in the sump 32.

The above description is the main components of the embodiment of the present invention and their configuration description. As for the usage mode and the function of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , the illuminance detector 62 detects whether the illumination of the cultivation component 31 of the planting unit 30 is appropriate, if the illuminance is When the temperature is too strong, the plurality of visors 25 can close the light entrance space 23. On the other hand, if the illuminance is too weak, the light entrance space 23 is opened, and when the sunlight is weak or insufficient, for example, at night or cloudy, The artificial light source 28 disposed on the visor 25 can be used to provide additional illumination of the cultivating member 31. In addition, the water amount detector 63 can detect the amount of water in the sump 32, and the amount of water in the sump 32. When insufficient, the water inlet valve 34 can be opened to supplement the amount of water in the sump 32, and the pump 35 can be set to periodically quantify the water in the sump 32 to be poured into the cultivation member 31 via the water replenishing member 36. Thereby, an automated plant cultivation system is provided.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the visor 25 of the present invention at three different angles, wherein FIG. 2 is the visor 25 closing the light. The top view of the space 23, in which case the solar panel 27 of the visor 25 is oriented upward, the third diagram is the state in which the visor 25 is rotated by a certain angle, and the fourth diagram is after the reticle 25 is rotated by 90 degrees. A schematic view of the light-increasing space 23 is opened. As shown in the figure, one side of each of the light-shielding plates 25 is fixed to the connecting rod 41 through a driving member 42. One end of the connecting rod 41 is connected to the motor 40. The link 41 is driven by the motor 40, and the link 41 drives the shutters 25 to rotate with the long shaft 26 as a rotation axis.

From the above, it is known that the present invention is indeed in line with "industry availability", "novelty", and "progressiveness", and proposes a new type of patent application according to law, praying for review and early granting of patents.

20‧‧‧ ceiling

21‧‧‧Fixed support

22‧‧‧ bracket

25‧‧ ‧ visor

27‧‧‧ solar panels

28‧‧‧ artificial light source

29‧‧‧Power storage parts

30‧‧‧planting unit

31‧‧‧Cultivated parts

32‧‧‧ sink

33‧‧‧Filter

34‧‧‧Inlet valve

35‧‧‧ pump

36‧‧‧Hydration parts

40‧‧‧Motor

41‧‧‧ Connecting rod

42‧‧‧Drives

50‧‧‧ Controller

61‧‧‧Power Detector

62‧‧‧illuminance detector

63‧‧‧Water Volume Detector

80‧‧‧ plants

Claims (5)

A solar plant cultivation system comprising: a ceiling comprising a plurality of brackets and a light entrance space surrounded by the brackets; a plurality of shutters located in the light entrance space, and two of the plurality of brackets arranged side by side in the plurality of brackets Each of the visors has an elongated structure and each has a long axis, and the visor is freely rotated along the long axis, thereby opening or closing the light entrance space, and one side of the visor is a solar panel The other side is provided with an artificial light source, each of the solar panels is electrically connected to a storage component; a planting unit is located under the ceiling, the planting unit comprises a cultivation component, and a collecting tank located below the cultivation component a water inlet valve on the side of the sump, a pump, and a water supply member connected to the pump, the sump is configured to receive the water under the drip of the cultivation member, and the pump will pass through the pump The water in the sump is poured into the cultivating member via the hydrating member; a motor is connected to each visor for driving the visor to rotate; a controller, the artificial light source, the inlet valve, the pump Pu and the motor a connection for controlling the artificial light source, the water inlet valve, the pump, and the operation of the motor; and a detecting unit electrically connected to the controller, the detecting unit including a power detector, An illuminance detector and a water quantity detector are electrically connected to the power storage device, and the illuminance detector is configured to detect the illuminance of the cultivation unit of the planting unit, the amount of water The detector is used to detect the amount of water in the sump. The solar plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the artificial light source is a plurality of LED lamps or plant tubes. The solar plant cultivation system of claim 1, wherein the planting unit further comprises a filter disposed between the cultivation member and the sump for filtering the cultivation device under dripping Moisture. The solar plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein each of the visors has a plane and closes the light entrance space, and each of the louvers rotates at an angle of 0 degrees. When it is 90 degrees, the light entering space is turned on. The solar plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the motor drives each of the louvers to rotate by a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the motor, and the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of driving Each of the driving members is respectively fixed on one side of each of the light shielding plates, so that when the motor is operated, each of the light shielding plates is simultaneously rotated at the same angle along the long axis.