TW201424727A - Medicine distribution box device capable of automatically reminding medication timing - Google Patents
Medicine distribution box device capable of automatically reminding medication timing Download PDFInfo
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- TW201424727A TW201424727A TW101148648A TW101148648A TW201424727A TW 201424727 A TW201424727 A TW 201424727A TW 101148648 A TW101148648 A TW 101148648A TW 101148648 A TW101148648 A TW 101148648A TW 201424727 A TW201424727 A TW 201424727A
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Abstract
Description
本發明為自動提醒用藥時機之分藥盒裝置,尤指一種皆能提供明眼人或視障者的用藥時間及提供看護者監督有無用藥、藥物是否應補充、藥物用完後應至藥局或醫生處取藥,以防止間斷或延誤用藥的技術領域。 The invention relates to a medicine box device for automatically reminding the timing of medication, in particular, a medicine can provide a prescription time for a person with a clear eye or a visually impaired person, and provides a caregiver to supervise whether or not the medicine is used, whether the medicine should be supplemented, and the medicine or the doctor should be used after the medicine is used up. Take medicines to prevent discontinuation or delay in the technical field of medication.
按一般分藥盒,最常見的為一格一格並排之盒子,該盒子上有一盒蓋,並在該每一盒蓋上依序印製有星期一至星期日及早、中、晚餐、及睡前提醒用藥,以防止忘記用藥或避免重複用藥之過量問題產生。 According to the general medicine box, the most common one is a box of side by side, the box has a lid, and each box is printed on Monday, Sunday, early, middle, dinner, and sleeping. Remind medication before to prevent forgetting medication or avoid overdosing problems.
1.習知分藥盒因係固定方式,當能令用藥者不會發生重複用藥情況,但因沒有提醒用藥時間,往往容易忘記吃藥,或失智者更是常見。 1. The conventional medicine box is fixed because it can prevent the medication from being used repeatedly. However, because there is no reminder time, it is easy to forget to take medicine, or the person who is demented is more common.
2.習知分藥盒無法提供視障者使用,其取藥又很難確定是否正確,必須藉助看護者幫忙,方能用藥。 2. The conventional medicine box cannot provide visually impaired use, and it is difficult to determine whether it is correct by taking the medicine. It is necessary to use the help of the caregiver to use the medicine.
1.本發明係以一透明轉盤上設置數個放射狀隔間,再將該轉盤固定於一步進馬達的轉軸上,並置於一盒體內,該盒體上固定一盒蓋,該盒蓋上開設一傘形孔,且固定在一設定的位置,該傘形孔對應該相同形狀的隔間下方設一紅外線感測器,當控制電路之定時器到達所設定的用藥時間,該定時器則輸出一訊號至該紅外感測器感知該傘形孔下方之格間有無藥物,若無即輸出訊號至一驅動電路動作,使步進馬達帶動該透明轉盤行進一隔間距離至該傘形孔位置;當該紅外線感測器感知該隔間內有藥物,則定時器輸出訊號令指示燈閃爍,同時蜂鳴器電路啟動,使電晶體導通,蜂鳴器發出聲響,以及透過RS232準位轉換電路輸出訊號至電腦將用藥資料儲存,並可由該電腦將信號傳輸至無線手機或遠端電 腦顯示在該顯示器上;當藥物由該隔間取出後,該紅外線感測器即無感知該藥物存在,使該驅動電路停止動作,同時截斷指示燈及蜂鳴器電路訊號,並停止RS232準位轉換電路動作;當定時器到達下一用藥時間,即重複前述動作,皆能提供明眼人或視障者的用藥時間及提供看護者監督有無用藥、藥物是否應補充、藥物用完後應至藥局或醫生處取藥,以防止間斷或延誤用藥者。 1. The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of radial compartments are arranged on a transparent turntable, and the turntable is fixed on a rotating shaft of a stepping motor and placed in a box body, and a box cover is fixed on the box body, and the box cover is fixed on the box cover. An umbrella hole is opened and fixed at a set position, and the umbrella hole is provided with an infrared sensor under the same shape of the compartment, and when the timer of the control circuit reaches the set medication time, the timer is Outputting a signal to the infrared sensor to sense the presence or absence of a drug between the cells below the umbrella hole. If there is no output signal to a driving circuit, the stepping motor drives the transparent wheel to travel a space to the umbrella hole. Position; when the infrared sensor senses that there is a drug in the compartment, the timer output signal causes the indicator light to flash, and the buzzer circuit is activated, the transistor is turned on, the buzzer sounds, and the RS232 level is converted. The circuit outputs a signal to the computer to store the medication data, and the computer can transmit the signal to the wireless mobile phone or the remote computer. The brain is displayed on the display; when the medicine is taken out of the compartment, the infrared sensor does not sense the presence of the medicine, so that the driving circuit stops, simultaneously cuts off the indicator light and the buzzer circuit signal, and stops the RS232 standard. The bit conversion circuit operates; when the timer reaches the next medication time, that is, repeats the foregoing actions, it can provide the medication time of the eye-opening person or the visually impaired person and provide the caregiver to supervise whether or not the medicine is used, whether the medicine should be supplemented, and the medicine should be used after the medicine is used up. Take medicine at the bureau or doctor to prevent interruption or delay in medication.
2.本發明之控制電路,係由一定時器、一紅外線感測器、一驅動電路、一步進馬達、一蜂鳴器電路、一指示燈、一RS232準位轉換電路、一顯示器所組成;該定時器之輸出端分別接於該驅動電路、紅外線感測電路、蜂鳴器電路、RS232準位轉換電路之前述元件的輸入端,該定時器之輸入端則接於早、中、晚餐時間及睡前時間的設定鍵及重置鍵,經前述的早、中、晚餐時間設定鍵按押,使定時器輸出訊號至顯示器上,以顯示該每一按鍵設定用藥時間;若重新設定,則按押該重置鍵,使定時器時間歸零,即能重新設定用藥時間。 2. The control circuit of the present invention comprises a timer, an infrared sensor, a driving circuit, a stepping motor, a buzzer circuit, an indicator light, an RS232 level conversion circuit, and a display; The output end of the timer is respectively connected to the input end of the driving component, the infrared sensing circuit, the buzzer circuit, and the RS232 level conversion circuit, and the input end of the timer is connected to the morning, middle and dinner times. And the setting button and the reset button of the bedtime, and pressing the aforementioned morning, middle and dinner time setting keys to cause the timer to output a signal to the display to display the setting time of each button; if it is reset, Press the reset button to reset the timer time to zero, which will reset the medication time.
請參閱第一~五圖所示,係以一透明轉盤1上設置數個放射狀隔間11,再將該透明轉盤1固定於一步進馬達S的轉軸S1上,並置於一盒體2內,該盒體2上固定一盒蓋21,該盒蓋21上開設一傘形孔211,且固定在一設定的位置,該傘形孔211對應該相同形狀的隔間11下方設一紅外線感測器U1。 Referring to the first to fifth figures, a plurality of radial compartments 11 are arranged on a transparent turntable 1, and the transparent turntable 1 is fixed on the rotating shaft S1 of a stepping motor S, and placed in a casing 2 A box cover 21 is fixed on the box body 2, and an umbrella hole 211 is defined in the box cover 21, and is fixed at a set position. The umbrella hole 211 is provided with an infrared sensation under the compartment 11 of the same shape. Detector U1.
請配合第一、五圖所示,當控制電路C之定時器IC1到達所設定的用藥時間,該定時器IC1則輸出一訊號至該紅外感測器U1感知該傘形孔211下方之隔間11有無藥物3,若無,即輸出訊號至一驅動電路U2動作,使步進馬達S的轉軸S1帶動該透明轉盤2行進一隔間11距離至該傘形孔211位置;當該紅外線感測器U1感知該隔間11內有藥物3,則定時器IC1輸出訊號令指示燈22閃爍,同時蜂鳴器電路Q啟動,使電晶體Q1導通,蜂鳴器BZ發出聲響;當藥物3由該隔間11取出後,該紅外線感測器U1即無感知該藥物3存在,使該驅動電路U2停止動作,同時截斷指示燈 22及蜂鳴器電路Q訊號,並停止RS232準位轉換電路IC2動作;當定時器IC1到達下一用藥時間,即重複前述動作,皆能提供明眼人或視障者的用藥時間及提供看護者監督有無用藥、藥物是否應補充、藥物用完後應至藥局或醫生處取藥,以防止間斷或延誤用藥者。 Please cooperate with the first and fifth figures. When the timer IC1 of the control circuit C reaches the set medication time, the timer IC1 outputs a signal to the infrared sensor U1 to sense the compartment below the umbrella hole 211. 11 with or without drug 3, if not, the output signal to a driving circuit U2 action, so that the rotating shaft S1 of the stepping motor S drives the transparent rotating wheel 2 to travel a compartment 11 distance to the position of the umbrella hole 211; when the infrared sensing The U1 senses that there is a drug 3 in the compartment 11, and the timer IC1 outputs a signal to cause the indicator light 22 to blink, and the buzzer circuit Q is activated to turn on the transistor Q1, and the buzzer BZ emits a sound; After the compartment 11 is taken out, the infrared sensor U1 does not sense the presence of the drug 3, so that the driving circuit U2 stops operating, and the indicator light is cut off. 22 and buzzer circuit Q signal, and stop the RS232 level conversion circuit IC2 action; when the timer IC1 reaches the next medication time, that is, repeat the above actions, can provide the medication time of the eye or the visually impaired and provide supervision of the caregiver Whether or not there is medication, whether the medicine should be supplemented, or when the medicine is used up, should be taken at the pharmacy or doctor to prevent interruption or delay in medication.
請參閱第五圖所示,該RS232準位轉換電路IC2輸出訊號至電腦PC將用藥資料儲存,並可由該電腦PC將信號經電信基地台P傳輸至無線手機P1或遠端電腦P2,顯示在其顯示幕上。 Referring to the fifth figure, the RS232 level conversion circuit IC2 outputs a signal to the computer PC to store the medication data, and the signal can be transmitted by the computer PC to the wireless mobile phone P1 or the remote computer P2 via the telecommunication base station P, and displayed in It is displayed on the screen.
請參閱第一~五圖所示,該控制電路C,係由一定時器IC1、一紅外線感測器U1、一驅動電路U2、一步進馬達S、一蜂鳴器電路Q、一指示燈22、一RS232準位轉換電路IC2、一顯示器LCD所組成;該定時器IC1之輸出端分別接於該驅動電路U2、紅外線感測電路U1、蜂鳴器電路Q、RS232準位轉換電路IC2之前述元件的輸入端,該定時器IC1之輸入端則接於早、中、晚餐時間設定鍵1a~1c、睡前時間設定鍵1d及重置鍵1e;以及前述的驅動電路U2之輸出端接於一步進馬達S之輸入端;以及該蜂鳴器電路Q係由一電晶體Q1串接一蜂鳴器BZ所組成;該定時器IC1的輸出端則接於電晶體Q1之基極,以導通而使蜂鳴器BZ發出聲響;經前述的早、中、晚餐時間及睡前時間設定鍵1a~1d按押,使定時器IC1輸出訊號至顯示器LCD上,以顯示該每一按鍵1a~1d設定用藥時間;若重新設定,則按押該重置鍵1e,使定時器IC1時間歸零,即能重新按押早、中、晚餐時間設定鍵1a~1c及睡前時間設定鍵1d設定用藥時間。 Referring to the first to fifth figures, the control circuit C is composed of a timer IC1, an infrared sensor U1, a driving circuit U2, a stepping motor S, a buzzer circuit Q, and an indicator light 22. , an RS232 level conversion circuit IC2, a display LCD; the output end of the timer IC1 is respectively connected to the driving circuit U2, the infrared sensing circuit U1, the buzzer circuit Q, the RS232 level conversion circuit IC2 The input end of the component, the input end of the timer IC1 is connected to the early, middle and dinner time setting keys 1a~1c, the bedtime setting button 1d and the reset button 1e; and the output terminal of the aforementioned driving circuit U2 is connected to An input end of the stepping motor S; and the buzzer circuit Q is composed of a transistor Q1 connected in series with a buzzer BZ; the output end of the timer IC1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q1 to be turned on. And the buzzer BZ is made to sound; after the aforementioned morning, middle, dinner time and bedtime setting keys 1a~1d, the timer IC1 outputs a signal to the display LCD to display each button 1a~1d. Set the medication time; if reset, press the reset button 1e to make the timer IC1 When the time is zero, the medication time can be set by pressing the morning, middle, and dinner time setting keys 1a to 1c and the bedtime setting key 1d.
1‧‧‧透明轉盤 1‧‧‧Transparent turntable
11‧‧‧隔間 11‧‧‧ Compartment
2‧‧‧盒體 2‧‧‧Box
21‧‧‧盒蓋 21‧‧‧ lid
211‧‧‧傘形孔 211‧‧‧ umbrella hole
22‧‧‧指示燈 22‧‧‧ indicator
3‧‧‧藥物 3‧‧‧ drugs
S‧‧‧步進馬達 S‧‧‧stepper motor
S1‧‧‧轉軸 S1‧‧‧ shaft
C‧‧‧控制電路 C‧‧‧Control circuit
U1‧‧‧紅外線感測器 U1‧‧‧Infrared sensor
IC1‧‧‧定時器 IC1‧‧ Timer
Q‧‧‧蜂鳴器電路 Q‧‧‧Buzzer circuit
Q1‧‧‧電晶體 Q1‧‧‧Optoelectronics
BZ‧‧‧蜂鳴器 BZ‧‧‧ buzzer
IC2‧‧‧RS232準位轉換電路 IC2‧‧‧RS232 level conversion circuit
PC‧‧‧電腦 PC‧‧‧ computer
P‧‧‧電信基地台 P‧‧‧Telecom base station
P1‧‧‧無線手機 P1‧‧‧Wireless mobile phone
P2‧‧‧遠端電腦 P2‧‧‧ remote computer
1a‧‧‧早餐時間設定鍵 1a‧‧‧ Breakfast time setting button
1b‧‧‧中餐時間設定鍵 1b‧‧‧Chinese food time setting button
1c‧‧‧晚餐時間設定鍵 1c‧‧‧ Dinner time setting button
1d‧‧‧睡前時間設定鍵 1d‧‧‧ bedtime setting button
1e‧‧‧重置鍵 1e‧‧‧Reset button
第一圖為本發明之裝置配置立體分解示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic exploded perspective view of the device configuration of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明之裝置立體組合圖。 The second figure is a perspective assembled view of the device of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明之裝置部份斷面圖。 The third figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明取出藥物實施例圖。 The fourth figure is a diagram of an embodiment of the drug taken out of the present invention.
第五圖為本發明控制電路圖。 The fifth figure is a control circuit diagram of the present invention.
1‧‧‧透明轉盤 1‧‧‧Transparent turntable
11‧‧‧隔間 11‧‧‧ Compartment
2‧‧‧盒體 2‧‧‧Box
21‧‧‧盒蓋 21‧‧‧ lid
211‧‧‧傘形孔 211‧‧‧ umbrella hole
22‧‧‧指示燈 22‧‧‧ indicator
LCD‧‧‧顯示器 LCD‧‧‧ display
S‧‧‧步進馬達 S‧‧‧stepper motor
S1‧‧‧轉軸 S1‧‧‧ shaft
C‧‧‧控制電路 C‧‧‧Control circuit
U1‧‧‧紅外線感測器 U1‧‧‧Infrared sensor
1a‧‧‧早餐時間設定鍵 1a‧‧‧ Breakfast time setting button
1b‧‧‧中餐時間設定鍵 1b‧‧‧Chinese food time setting button
1c‧‧‧晚餐時間設定鍵 1c‧‧‧ Dinner time setting button
1d‧‧‧睡前時間設定鍵 1d‧‧‧ bedtime setting button
1e‧‧‧重置鍵 1e‧‧‧Reset button
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW101148648A TW201424727A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Medicine distribution box device capable of automatically reminding medication timing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101148648A TW201424727A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Medicine distribution box device capable of automatically reminding medication timing |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201424727A true TW201424727A (en) | 2014-07-01 |
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TW101148648A TW201424727A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Medicine distribution box device capable of automatically reminding medication timing |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104523426A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 北京理工大学 | Intelligent medicine box |
CN106166115A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 北京数码视讯支付技术有限公司 | Medication alarm set, method and system |
CN109188983A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 潘秀兰 | A kind of storage disk |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 TW TW101148648A patent/TW201424727A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104523426A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 北京理工大学 | Intelligent medicine box |
CN106166115A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 北京数码视讯支付技术有限公司 | Medication alarm set, method and system |
CN109188983A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 潘秀兰 | A kind of storage disk |
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