TW201416540A - 可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組 - Google Patents
可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種薄膜的太陽能電池元件與人類居家環境結合的實際應用產品,利用矽薄膜的太陽能電池本身可撓曲而且易製作在平面材料之特性,將居家建築所使用的百葉窗進行與之進行結合,將百葉窗功能進一步擴展;原本百葉窗遮陽擋光之功能再加上薄膜的太陽能電池光伏發電之效能,此模組為太陽能電池融入生活極簡化概念的實現,藉由引入兼具輕、薄、及室內外發電等特性的可撓式、彩色的太陽能電池模組,巧妙地結合節能、發電、及美觀等三元素於一體,為一符合居家生活氛圍的節能模組。近年來大樓建築物在高度上不斷增幅,建築所受日光照射的面積大增,若整棟建築使用太陽能百葉窗其發電效能與應用上不可小覷,不但可與其他用電相關的產品結合,例如與室內電器進行連結來達到節能減碳效應,若搭配儲電裝置也可具有在緊急意外而發生停電時基本維生用電的功能。而從建築美觀上來看,現今高樓層大樓外壁多選用透光玻璃帷幕的輕量化材料,型式與外觀顏色較為單調,而薄膜的太陽能電池可一客戶所需提供多種顏色的元件,依照使用者選擇太陽能百葉窗的色彩,在建築外觀的變化多了一種選擇。
Description
本發明係為一種百葉窗模組,尤其是指一種可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組。
現今地球上的人口增加以及不斷進步的工業與科技,人類所需要的能源也隨之提高;但是近年來,不論是在石油、天然氣、煤炭或木材等重要的一次能源所帶來國際間的紛爭,以及自然資源存量皆不是無窮無盡,而且開採天然資源所帶來不可逆的環境生態浩劫,由其是在氣候之影響之巨是難以想像;溫室氣體、氣候變遷、水災、旱災、颱風等等,全世界到處可見因氣溫上升所帶來的天災與人禍。只要地球上人口不斷成長,目前人類所使用的主要自然資源一定會有枯竭的一天,未來人類之間對能源的爭奪與衝突將日以繼增。
為了避免人類的未來發生上述之情況,各種替代能源的方案與研究正如火如荼的展開,不論是使用新型的天然資源,如:風力、水力、地熱以及太陽能;或是開發不同種類的一次能源,如生質能這一方面。對於能源開發,最近的研究大部分著重於太陽能的探討與研究,其原因是太陽能是地球上最可見,也最接近我們的自然資源,在光電轉換過程的汙染與能源消耗也是最輕微的,可以說是新一世代資源中最可行的乾淨能源。
目前太陽能電池的主流材料是應用不同類型的矽來製
作,主要應用矽摻入三五族元素後再進行光的能源轉換。其中薄膜型太陽能電池具有容易製作大面積與製程易連續化的優點,以及在可見光的吸收係數也大於其他種類的太陽能電池,有助於應用在人類日常生活之中。
本發明提供一種輕、薄、可撓之節能元件為未來必然之趨勢。藉由發展高附加價值之節能商品及相關產品整合的技術,並尋求日常商品的搭配,可提供實質的體驗,以及激發更多節能創意,使節能技術有效融入日常生活。
習知技術中應用於室外發電之晶片型太陽能電池需要較高品質之封裝,因此封裝成本勢必較高,而且晶片型太陽能電池保護其本身易碎的特性,在封裝的考量上仍與硬板及玻璃為主;況且晶片型太陽能電池所擺放的空間主要選擇在具有空曠大面積的空地,因此也限縮了與居家生活結合的範圍,都市土地成本更是一筆為數可觀的額外費用,若將設備安置在偏遠郊區又需重新架構傳輸電網,後續維護也需要更多人力來維持,本發明的薄膜型太陽能電池進行室外發電則較無需要對上述缺點上進行考量。此外,薄膜型太陽能電池於可見光的吸收係數也大於其他種類的太陽能電池,將有助於應用在人類日常生活及室內應用之中。
為了達到節能建築與土地有效利用的目的,現在大多數建築以大樓式建築搭配輕量化的玻璃帷幕外觀結構,而過去將薄膜太陽能電池與建築的結合技術方向是把元件與
玻璃一體成型後再送至建築工地組裝,但是此種組合不但在建築成本上多出玻璃與太陽能元件結合這道開銷,又由於玻璃是屬於易碎材料,在施工時建築工法稍有缺失則會發生元件隨著玻璃破碎而報廢,使得日後太陽能電池的替換工作在技術、花費與危險性上都比太陽能百葉窗來的高。
本發明的技術具有下列特性:
1.可撓式矽薄膜的太陽能電池的光伏發電與現有百葉窗進行結合。
2.可撓式矽薄膜的太陽能電池結合百葉窗比傳統的結合玻璃帷幕之產品有成本低廉與安全性較高的優點。
3.可依照使用者需求調整產品的受光照面積,電性需求完全客製化。
4.提供多種外觀顏色,在製作時可根據使用者要求變化。
5.可撓式矽薄膜的太陽能電池所組成之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組具有室內外皆可發電的特性。
在一實施例中,本發明提供一種可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其係包括有:複數個太陽能電池,該複數個太陽能電池係形成該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組的複數個百葉窗結構;一充放電控制器,其係與該複數個太陽能電池的相接,並接受該複數個太陽能電池感應光源的相應電流;一市電供應電源,其係與該充放電控制器相接,並經由該充放電控制器控制該市電供應電源的供電量;一蓄電池組,其係與該充放電控制器相接,並經由該充放電控制器,提供一配電電力的充電,其中該配電電力係選自該市電供應電源以及該複數個太陽能電池其中之一,該蓄電池
組與該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組連接,提供該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組電力來源,以控制複數個百葉窗開閉;以及一負載裝置,其其係與該蓄電池組相接,並接受由該蓄電池組提供的電力。
其中該複數個太陽能電池係一種可撓式結構;其中該複數個百葉窗結構,係僅由該複數個太陽能電池組成;其中該複數個百葉窗結構,更包括由該複數個太陽能電池貼合複數個非太陽能電池的百葉窗組成。
本發明為利用矽薄膜的太陽能電池32具有可饒性、輕量化、空間占據小、可依照需求組合、成本較傳統矽晶圓太陽能電池低、容易在不同材料上鍍製、可大面積生產等優點與傳統百葉窗進行結合的新穎產物,主要目在於日常生活中找出一種利用空間來達成節能減碳的光伏發電方式;該產品主要的特點如下:
1.藉由可撓式矽薄膜的太陽能電池32具有可撓式的特性,與任何大小、造型上不同的百葉窗進行結合都不是問題,而其本身材料的消耗與製作上所需的資源也比傳統玻璃帷幕式低,具有極優良的節能減碳效應。
2.利用矽薄膜的太陽能電池32輕量化、體積小、以及本身光伏發電的特性,與建築中百葉窗結合使用可具有高度的活用性,不論是要組裝、拆解、移動都比玻璃式簡單且安全,只要購買成品即可快速簡單安裝,容易打入大眾消費者市場。
3.百葉窗具有容易拆解、組裝、長度面積易調整等特點,可配合矽薄膜的太陽能電池32達成模組客製化,不論是需要調整電壓或是電流都可依照購買者實際所需來進行配置。
4.為了建築成本大樓外壁多選用透光玻璃帷幕的輕量化材料,型式較為單調,而薄膜的太陽能電池32可一客戶所需提供多種顏色的元件,只要些微改變薄膜的太陽能電池32厚度或是透明導電層35即可使整體元件外觀變化成數種不同顏色,為建築外觀的變化多了一種選擇。
5.由於太陽能電池32是使用光伏發電,只要可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組13在裝設處有光源即可發電,白天可將可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組13面向大樓建築外壁的高受光處進行高效率的發電,而晚上則可把可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組13轉向利用室內光源發電,達到用電量消耗減少的功能。
本發明的實施例,係一種可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組13,如圖1所示,其係包括有:複數個太陽能電池32,一充放電控制器12,一市電供應電源11,一蓄電池組14,一負載15裝置。
其中該複數個太陽能電池32係形成該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組13的複數個百葉窗結構;一充放電控制器12,其係與該複數個太陽能電池32的相接,並接受該複數個太陽能電池32感應光源的相應電流;一市電供應電源11,其係與該充放電控制器12相接,並經由該充放電控制
器12控制該市電供應電源11的供電量;一蓄電池組14,其係與該充放電控制器12相接,並經由該充放電控制器12,提供一配電電力的充電,其中該配電電力係選自該市電供應電源11以及該複數個太陽能電池32其中之一,該蓄電池組14與該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組連接,提供該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組電力來源,以控制複數個百葉窗開閉;以及一負載15裝置,其其係與該蓄電池組14相接,並接受由該蓄電池組14提供的電力;其中該複數個太陽能電池32係一種可撓式結構;其中該複數個百葉窗結構,係僅由該複數個太陽能電池32組成,如圖2所示,經由導線33連接該複數個太陽能電池32,並由百葉窗支架31所支撐;其中該複數個百葉窗結構,如圖5所示,更包括由該複數個太陽能電池32貼合複數個非太陽能電池的百葉窗51組成。
其中該複數個太陽能電池32,如圖4所示,其係包括:一可撓式基板37,一透明導電層35,一薄膜層36。該可撓式基板37,其係接合於該複數個太陽能電池32的最下一層;該透明導電層35,其係接合於該可撓式基板37上方;該薄膜層36,其係接合於該透明導電層35的上方,該薄膜層36具有複數個矽薄膜層36組成,其係提供太陽能的光吸收作用。
其中該複數個太陽能電池32中的各層厚度的調整,可以形成該複數個太陽能電池32不同色彩的組合。日照時,調整該太陽能百葉窗朝太陽,以吸收太陽能光源能量。非日照時,調整該太陽能百葉窗朝室內光源,以吸收室內光
源能量。其中形成該複數個太陽能電池32不同色彩的組合,如圖3所示,更包括形成一商標圖形所組成的複數個太陽能百葉窗,其中該咖啡廣告板41下,有一門42,一窗戶43,以及由該不同色彩的複數個太陽能電池32,組合形成一商標圖形,如圖式中的咖啡杯,所組成的複數個太陽能百葉窗。其中負載裝置,其係一電腦裝置,一通訊裝置,一家電裝置、光源裝置、或電動裝置。其中該可撓式基板37,其材料係鋼鐵,樹脂,塑膠。其中該複數個百葉窗如圖6所示,更包括:一太陽能電池32,其係長條狀結構;以及一非太陽能電池的百葉窗51,其係相同於該太陽能電池的長條狀,並相貼合於該太陽能電池32;其中該非太陽能電池的百葉窗51材料可選自布料、保麗龍、以及塑膠其中一種,使該複數個百葉窗的太陽能電池31具有太陽能光吸收作用,以及非太陽能電池的百葉窗51具有美觀的作用,如圖7所示。
以上所述,乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之較佳實施方式或實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發明專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。
11‧‧‧市電供應電源
12‧‧‧充放電控制器
13‧‧‧可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組
14‧‧‧蓄電池組
15‧‧‧負載
31‧‧‧百葉窗支架
32‧‧‧太陽能電池
33‧‧‧導線
35‧‧‧透明導電層
36‧‧‧薄膜層
37‧‧‧可撓式基板
41‧‧‧廣告板
42‧‧‧門
43‧‧‧窗戶
51‧‧‧非太陽能電池的百葉窗
圖1 可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組示意圖。
圖2 太陽能百葉窗結構示意圖。
圖3 結合商標的太陽能百葉窗結構示意圖。
圖4 可撓式太陽能百葉窗的太陽能電池結構示意圖。
圖5 可撓式太陽能百葉窗的結構示意圖。
圖6 可撓式太陽能百葉窗的太陽能電池貼合非太陽能電池的百葉窗結構示意圖。
圖7 具貼合非太陽能電池的百葉窗形成複數百葉窗的結構示意圖。
11‧‧‧市電供應電源
12‧‧‧充放電控制器
13‧‧‧可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組
14‧‧‧蓄電池組
15‧‧‧負載
Claims (9)
- 一種可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其係包括有:複數個太陽能電池,該複數個太陽能電池係形成該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組的複數個百葉窗結構;一充放電控制器,其係與該複數個太陽能電池的相接,並接受該複數個太陽能電池感應光源的相應電流;一市電供應電源,其係與該充放電控制器相接,並經由該充放電控制器控制該市電供應電源的供電量;一蓄電池組,其係與該充放電控制器相接,並經由該充放電控制器,提供一配電電力的充電,其中該配電電力係選自該市電供應電源以及該複數個太陽能電池其中之一,該蓄電池組與該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組連接,提供該可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組電力來源,以控制複數個百葉窗開閉;以及一負載裝置,其其係與該蓄電池組相接,並接受由該蓄電池組提供的電力;其中該複數個太陽能電池係一種可撓式結構;其中該複數個百葉窗結構,係僅由該複數個太陽能電池組成;其中該複數個百葉窗結構,更包括由該複數個太陽能電池貼合複數個非太陽能電池的百葉窗組成。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中該複數個太陽能電池,其係包括:一可撓式基板,其係接合於該複數個太陽能電池的最下一層; 一透明導電層,其係接合於該可撓式基板上方;以及一薄膜層,其係接合於該透明導電層的上方,該薄膜層具有複數個矽薄膜層組成,其係提供太陽能的光吸收作用。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中該複數個太陽能電池中的各層厚度的調整,可以形成該複數個太陽能電池不同色彩的組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中日照時,調整該太陽能百葉窗朝太陽,以吸收太陽能光源能量。
- 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中非日照時,調整該太陽能百葉窗朝室內光源,以吸收室內光源能量。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中形成該複數個太陽能電池不同色彩的組合,更包括形成一商標圖形所組成的複數個太陽能百葉窗。
- 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中該可撓式基板,其材料係鋼鐵,樹脂,塑膠。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中負載裝置,其係一電腦裝置,一通訊裝置,一家電裝置、光源裝置、或電動裝置。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之可撓式薄膜太陽能百葉窗模組,其中該複數個百葉窗更包括:一太陽能電池,其係長條狀結構;以及一非太陽能電池的百葉窗,其係相同於該太陽能電池的 長條狀,並相貼合於該太陽能電池;其中該非太陽能電池的百葉窗材料可選自布料、保麗龍、以及塑膠其中一種,使該複數個百葉窗的太陽能電池具有太陽能光吸收作用,以及非太陽能電池的百葉窗具有美觀的作用。
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FR3036128A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-18 | Bubendorff | Dispositif de fermeture de batiment et/ou d'occultation solaire et son procede d'alimentation en energie electrique |
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CN105239704B (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-02-13 | 金刚幕墙集团有限公司 | 一种多功能绿色集成幕墙系统 |
US10458179B2 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-10-29 | Hall Labs Llc | Solar-powered window covering |
FR3064128B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-16 | 2019-03-29 | Bubendorff Sa | Dispositif moteur |
CN107292372A (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-24 | 姚学民 | 外置在手机上的nfc卡片及其组合供电装置 |
WO2019119023A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Clearvue Technologies Ltd | A device for generating electric energy |
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