TW201413279A - Airdrop type atmospheric and marine environmental observation device - Google Patents

Abstract

An airdrop type atmospheric and marine environmental observation device is disclosed, which comprises a base, an electric control unit, an atmospheric sensing unit, and a seawater sensing unit. The base includes a surrounding wall, wherein the surrounding wall defines a first accommodation space, and a second accommodation space separated from the first accommodation space. The atmospheric sensing unit is installed in the first accommodation space, and includes an atmospheric sensor electrically connected to the electric control unit, wherein the atmospheric sensor is used for measuring atmospheric parameters. The seawater sensing unit is installed in the second accommodation space, and includes a seawater sensor electrically connected to the electric control unit, wherein the seawater sensor is used for measuring seawater parameters. Accordingly, the invention can measure both the atmospheric parameter and the seawater parameter in one-time airdrop delivery, thereby reducing the number of airdrop deliveries as well as expenses for airdropping.

Description

Airdrop atmospheric ocean environment observation device

The invention relates to a monitoring device, in particular to an airdrop type atmospheric marine environment observation device.

The oceans and the atmosphere are highly variable. Factors such as temperature and pressure are constantly changing. Based on research and prediction, continuous observation and detection are required. In the past, observations in the atmosphere were carried out by aircraft or aircraft from the atmosphere detecting radiosonde to the ground, and the atmospheric sensors were used to measure atmospheric information during the process of detecting that the radiosonde was falling and moving in the air. The measured information is transmitted by radio to the computer of the aircraft, and is therefore limited to accompanying the aircraft that needs to be equipped with the receiving device of the radio signal when the atmospheric detecting radiosonde falls in the air.

The observation of the ocean is to use a vessel to survey the marine environment detector into a specific sea area. The ocean sensor in the marine environment detector measures the temperature and pressure in the current, such as the Republic of China Announcement No. 397211 "Ocean The new patent case of the Environmental Detector belongs to this type of equipment.

However, whether it is an atmospheric sounding instrument for measuring atmospheric information or a marine environment detector for measuring marine information, each installation requires a lot of manpower, material resources and time, and the efficiency is not high. Therefore, the relevant industry is constantly striving to improve, improve the service life of the equipment or increase the use efficiency.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an atmosphere capable of measuring Airborne atmospheric ocean environment observation device for ocean parameters.

Therefore, the airdrop type atmospheric marine environment observation device of the present invention comprises a base, an electronic control unit, an atmospheric sensing unit, and a seawater sensing unit.

The base includes a surrounding wall defining a first receiving space and a second receiving space spaced apart from the first receiving space.

The electronic control unit is disposed in the first accommodating space, and includes a power module for supplying power, a control module electrically connected to the power module, and an electrical connection with the control module and transmitting and receiving a wireless Signal wireless transmission module. The atmospheric sensing unit is disposed in the first accommodating space, and includes an atmospheric sensor electrically connected to the control module of the electronic control unit, wherein the atmospheric sensor measures the atmospheric parameter and transmits the record To the control module.

The seawater sensing unit is disposed in the second accommodating space, and includes a seawater sensor electrically connected to the control module of the electronic control unit, and is connected to the seawater sensor and can be in the water A weight is slid out of the second accommodating space, and the seawater sensor measures the seawater parameter and transmits the record to the control module.

The effect of the invention is that the air-injected atmospheric marine environment observation device is placed in the air on the sea surface, and the atmospheric sensor can collect atmospheric parameters of different heights during the falling in the air, and the sea water sense after falling to the sea surface The energy of the detector measures the seawater parameter, thereby measuring the atmospheric parameters and the seawater parameters in one delivery, reducing the number of delivery and the expenditure required for delivery.

The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a first preferred embodiment of an air-injected atmospheric marine environment observation device according to the present invention includes a base 3 , an electronic control unit 4 disposed in the base 3 , and an atmosphere disposed in the base 3 . The sensing unit 5, a seawater sensing unit 6 disposed in the base 3, and a parachute 7 connected to the base 3.

The base 3 is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped and includes a surrounding wall 31 and a cover 32 that is disposed on the surrounding wall 31. The surrounding wall 31 defines a receiving slot 311 that communicates with the outside and is located at the uppermost edge, a first receiving space 312 spaced from the receiving slot 311 and below the receiving slot 311, and a first a second accommodating space 313 which is disposed in the accommodating space 312 and spaced apart from the first accommodating space 312, and an opening 314 which enables the second accommodating space 313 to communicate with the outside, wherein the cover 32 is closed The opening 314 has a water-soluble membrane 321 . In the embodiment, the membrane 321 is made of polyvinyl alcohol, or is generally called a wafer, and melts and disappears when exposed to water. In the water.

The electronic control unit 4 is disposed in the first accommodating space 312 and includes a power supply module 41 for supplying electric power, a control module 42 electrically connected to the power module 41, and a control module 42. A wireless transmission module 43 that electrically connects and transmits and receives a wireless signal. The wireless transmission module 43 of the electronic control unit 4 has a satellite transmitter 431 electrically connected to the control module 42 and an antenna 432 electrically connected to the satellite transmitter 431.

In this embodiment, the data stored in the control module 42 can pass through the The wireless transmission module 43 transmits the information, and the satellite transmission 431 of the wireless transmission module 43 transmits the information by using the satellite, but not limited thereto, but also transmits the wireless network, but uses wireless The way of the road network is easily limited to be used within the signal range of the base station of the wireless network. Therefore, the case adopts the method of satellite transmission, and can be applied to an environment far away from the ocean, such as the ocean, the air, and the like. The power module 41 supplies power required by the control module 42, the wireless transmission module 43, the atmospheric sensing unit 5, and the seawater sensing unit 6.

The atmospheric sensing unit 5 is disposed in the first accommodating space 312 and includes an atmospheric sensor 51 electrically connected to the control module 42 of the electronic control unit 4, and the atmospheric sensor 51 measures the atmosphere. Parameters are passed to the control module 42. In this embodiment, the atmospheric parameter refers to environmental information such as height, temperature, pressure, humidity, etc., and the first accommodating space 312 is connected to the atmosphere through a gas venting valve (not shown), but is not limited thereto.

The seawater sensing unit 6 is disposed in the second accommodating space 313, and includes a seawater sensor 61 electrically connected to the control module 42 of the electronic control unit 4, and an electrical connection between the control module 42 and the seawater. a wire 64 of the sensor 61, a manifold 62 disposed between the seawater sensor 61 and the control module 42 of the electronic control unit 4, and the wire 64 is wound, and a phase with the seawater sensor 61 After being connected, the diaphragm 321 of the cover 32 of the susceptor 3 is melted and can slide out of the weight 63 of the second accommodating space 313. The seawater sensor 61 measures the seawater parameters and transmits the records to the control module 42.

In this embodiment, the seawater parameter refers to environmental information such as temperature, pressure, current, and current, and the seawater sensor 61 and the control module 42 are electrically The connected circuit needs to be waterproofed so that the second accommodating space 313 is not in communication with the first accommodating space 312, and then the seawater does not penetrate into the first accommodating space 312.

The parachute 7 is disposed in the receiving groove 311 of the base 3, but is not limited to the aspect shown in the drawing, and may be disposed outside the surrounding wall 31 of the base 3, but is disposed on the base. The seat 3 has the advantages of good storage and easy to pull during moving.

Referring to Fig. 2, when the air-casting atmospheric marine environment observation device is delivered by the aircraft or by a high-altitude aircraft on the sea surface, the parachute 7 is opened to slow down the drop speed of the air-borne atmospheric marine environment observation device, and there are more The time is in the air, allowing the atmospheric sensor 51 to have sufficient time to measure the atmospheric parameters, and the measured atmospheric parameters are transmitted to the control module 42 for storage, and then the control module 42 transmits the satellite transmitter 431 and the antenna. 432 passes the information to the receiving station on the land surface, so that atmospheric parameters of different heights can be obtained.

Referring to FIG. 3, when the air-dropping atmospheric marine environment observation device is dropped to the sea surface, the design of the counterweight can be in an upright state and float on the water surface, and then the diaphragm 321 of the base 3 cover 32 is encountered. After the water is dissolved, the second accommodating space 313 is in contact with the outside. At this time, the weight 63 and the seawater sensor 61 slide out of the second accommodating space 313 by gravity.

The weight 63 will hang into the seawater and straighten the wire 64, let the seawater sensor 61 sink to a fixed depth of the water surface and measure the seawater parameters, and the measured seawater parameters are also recorded in the control module 42. And transmitted to the receiving station through the wireless transmission module 43. In particular, in this embodiment, the It is planned to measure the depth of the seawater in the seawater parameters, so that the conductors 64 of different lengths can be measured at different depths.

The header 62 can be wound by the wire 64 without being twisted when being delivered in the air, or when the weight 63 is dropped into the seawater, to avoid the length of the wire 64 being knotted or straightened. occur. In the present embodiment, the wire 64 is an enamel wire having a wire diameter of 0.1 mm, and a longer wire can be wound around the wire tube 62 under the same volume.

Therefore, the present embodiment can measure and monitor the atmosphere and seawater separately from the air to the sea, and can transmit the record to the receiving station by using the satellite, and can obtain the parameters of the atmosphere and the seawater in one delivery. It saves manpower, material resources and time consumption, and uses satellite to transmit information. It is not limited to space and time, and it can continuously transmit information back in the ocean.

In summary, the air-injected atmospheric marine environment observation device of the present invention is provided with the atmospheric sensing unit 5 and the seawater sensing unit 6, respectively, and can measure the atmospheric parameters by using the atmospheric sensor 51 during air delivery. After entering the ocean, the seawater sensor 61 can be used to measure the seawater parameters, and two kinds of information can be obtained in one delivery process, thereby saving the cost of manpower, material resources and time, so that the object of the invention can be achieved.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

3‧‧‧Base

31‧‧‧ Around the wall

311‧‧‧ accommodating slots

312‧‧‧First accommodation space

313‧‧‧Second accommodation space

314‧‧‧ openings

32‧‧‧ Cover

321‧‧‧ diaphragm

4‧‧‧Electronic control unit

41‧‧‧Power Module

42‧‧‧Control Module

43‧‧‧Wireless transmission module

431‧‧‧Satellite transmitter

432‧‧‧Antenna

5‧‧‧Atmospheric sensing unit

51‧‧‧Atmospheric sensor

6‧‧‧Seawater sensing unit

61‧‧‧Seawater Sensor

62‧‧‧Set line pipe

63‧‧‧weights

64‧‧‧Wire

7‧‧‧Parachute

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the air-borne atmospheric marine environment view of the present invention A preferred embodiment of the measuring device; Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the preferred embodiment in the air; and Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the preferred embodiment of the embodiment after falling into the ocean.

3‧‧‧Base

31‧‧‧ Around the wall

311‧‧‧ accommodating slots

312‧‧‧First accommodation space

313‧‧‧Second accommodation space

314‧‧‧ openings

32‧‧‧ Cover

321‧‧‧ diaphragm

4‧‧‧Electronic control unit

41‧‧‧Power Module

42‧‧‧Control Module

43‧‧‧Wireless transmission module

431‧‧‧Satellite transmitter

432‧‧‧Antenna

5‧‧‧Atmospheric sensing unit

51‧‧‧Atmospheric sensor

6‧‧‧Seawater sensing unit

61‧‧‧Seawater Sensor

62‧‧‧Set line pipe

63‧‧‧weights

64‧‧‧Wire

7‧‧‧Parachute

Claims (6)

An airdrop type atmospheric marine environment observation device includes: a pedestal comprising a surrounding wall, the surrounding wall defining a first accommodating space, and a second accommodating space spaced apart from the first accommodating space An electronic control unit is disposed in the first accommodating space, and includes a power module for supplying power, a control module electrically connected to the power module, and an electrical connection with the control module a wireless transmission module of the wireless signal; an atmospheric sensing unit disposed in the first accommodating space and including an atmospheric sensor electrically connected to the control module of the electronic control unit, the atmospheric sensor Measuring the atmospheric parameter and transmitting the record to the control module; and a seawater sensing unit disposed in the second accommodating space and including a sense of seawater electrically connected to the control module of the electronic control unit a detector, and a weight connected to the seawater sensor and capable of sliding out of the second accommodating space in the water, the seawater sensor measuring the seawater parameter and transmitting the record to the control mode group. The air-filled atmospheric marine environment observation device according to claim 1, wherein the surrounding wall of the base has an opening formed at a bottom edge and the second receiving space communicates with the outside, the base The utility model further comprises a cover body covering the surrounding wall and closing the opening cover body, the cover body having a water-soluble diaphragm, and the weight of the seawater sensing unit after the diaphragm of the cover body is dissolved in water The second accommodating space is slid out from the opening. The air-filled atmospheric marine environment observation device according to claim 2, wherein the surrounding wall of the pedestal further has a receiving groove communicating with the outside and located at the uppermost edge, and the air-casting atmospheric marine environment observation device further The utility model comprises a parachute connected to the surrounding wall of the base and placed in the receiving groove. The airdrop type atmospheric marine environment observation device according to claim 2, wherein the wireless transmission module of the electronic control unit has a satellite transmitter electrically connected to the control module, and a satellite transmitter Electrically connected antenna. The air-injected atmospheric marine environment observation device according to claim 2, wherein the seawater sensing unit further comprises a wire electrically connected to the control module and the seawater sensor, and a seawater sensing device And a hub between the control unit and the control module of the electronic control unit for winding the wire. The air-conditioned atmospheric marine environment observation device according to claim 2, wherein the diaphragm of the cover of the susceptor is made of polyvinyl alcohol.