TW201412402A - Process of producing emulsified diesel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a process of producing emulsified diesel, and more particularly to a producing method for fining droplets of emulsified diesel to provide better combustion efficiency and comprising the following steps: (a) heating the crude oil within a crude oil tank, and stirring it for five minutes and then adding 4/1000 additive (i.e., emulsifier); (b) heating water with a water tank, firstly performing micronization process to pump water via a first nanotube containing steel balls having particles capable of miniaturize the water; (c) delivering miniaturized water into the crude oil tank through the pump, stirring and mixing, and further pumping stirred oil and water to a second nanotube through the pump, the second nanotube is a design in which an upper half-section does not have steel balls while a lower half-section has steel balls capable of initially mixing the water with oil; (d) pumping initially mixed oil/water to a third nanotube, wherein an outer layer of the third nanotube is made of high temperature resistant shrunk glass film, and the middle layer of the third nanotube is a stainless steel pipe containing a cross-shaped cut hole, and the inner layer of the third nanotube is made of stainless steel net so that when the initially mixed oil/water passes through the cross-shaped cut hole, water can be cut and miniaturized to allow crude oil that had been added with the additive to encapsulate miniaturized water so as to become smaller droplets; and (e) collecting droplets into a material tank.

Description

Emulsified diesel production process

The invention provides a method for manufacturing environmentally-friendly emulsified diesel oil, in particular to a production method for refining emulsified diesel oil droplets to provide better combustion efficiency.

According to the traditional diesel fuel in the combustion process, because the diesel itself contains large asphalt particles, it is difficult to pass through the typical fuel oil atomization combustion device, and the oil droplets sprayed from the injector nozzle are coarse and cannot be completely completed in a short time. Combustion, due to poor atomization, uneven mixture or local concentration, especially in the absence of oxygen, will cause thermal decomposition, the formation of many carbon particles, so in the case of poor control, it is easy to produce black smoke, and Burner nozzles are prone to problems such as clogging and carbon deposits, resulting in a serious lack of environmental pollution and fuel consumption. Therefore, the production of emulsified diesel oil is relatively uniform, and the viscosity of the diesel oil is more uniform, and the viscosity is much lower, which is easy to be pumped in the pipe. The atomization effect is better when passing through the burner, and the oil droplet has better atomization. The effect can promote the near-complete combustion of the burner, and can overcome the problems of nozzle clogging and carbon deposition of the burner, and the water gas reaction occurs due to the presence of water vapor, that is, the droplets in the emulsified fuel can be slightly exploded by burning. The effect is that the atomization of the diesel oil is obviously improved, and the relatively coarse oil bead is bursted, so that the combustion efficiency is improved, and in addition, many oil beads are slightly blasted in the combustion chamber, which can improve the turbulence and further enhance the combustion efficiency. Fuel consumption, and can oxidize and consume carbon particles generated by incomplete combustion, so as to effectively suppress exhaust smoke and reduce exhaust emissions, so as to save energy and relatively improve environmental protection. However, the current manufacturing method of the emulsion fuel is nothing more than a certain proportion of water and emulsified The agent is directly mixed with diesel oil (fuel oil) to form droplets, but due to its poor stability, water and oil are easily separated, and the droplet particles are larger, and the larger the core droplet (water) is easier. Deformation, which makes pumping in the droplet tube less difficult and the nozzle of the burner is blocked.

Therefore, the inventor of this case is born with a sense of innovation, and has been working on the experience of many years of product development and development. After the actual experiment and improvement, the invention has the effect of multiple different nanotubes. The droplets are refined, and the emulsified diesel fuel can meet the needs of the modern industry.

That is, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a mixture of diesel, water and emulsifier, which is fully stirred and emulsified. In the process of simplifying the mixing of oil and water, the water is fully refined and water-in-oil is obtained. After that, smaller droplets are obtained, and oil and water are separated to improve the combustion efficiency of the emulsified diesel.

For the above purposes, this creation is mainly carried out as follows: (a) the crude oil in the crude oil barrel is heated and stirred for five minutes, and then added 4/1000 of the additive (emulsifier); (b) the water in the bucket Warming, miniaturization, pumping through a first nanotube, the first nanotube containing particulate steel beads, and allowing the water to be micronized; (c) the micronized water is pumped into the crude oil barrel, After mixing and stirring, the stirred oil and water are pumped and pumped to the second nanotube, the second nano tube is the upper half without the steel ball, and the lower half has the design of the steel ball, which can be initially The oil is mixed with water; (d) the initially mixed water and oil are pumped to a third nanotube, which is a vacuum tube made of an outer layer resistant to high temperature shrinkage glass film, and a stainless steel tube having a cross-cut hole in the middle layer, The inner layer is not The rust steel mesh design allows the water and oil that have been initially mixed to pass through the cross-cut hole of the cross-cut stainless steel rod, so that the water can be cut and refined, so that the crude oil to which the additive has been added can be coated with the refined water. Fine droplets; (e) collect the droplets into the bucket.

Hereinafter, the constituent elements of the present invention and the specific implementation thereof will be described in detail with reference to the following description: For example, refer to the first figure, wherein the manufacturing process of the present invention mainly comprises the following steps: a, crude oil barrel 1 The crude oil (diesel) is heated at 40 ° C to 50 ° C, stirred for five minutes (5000 rpm), and then added 4 / 1000 of additives (emulsifier) 11; b, the water in the bucket 2 is heated 40 ° C to 50 ° C, First, the compressor 21 is micronized (five minutes), and then pumped through the first nanotube 22, which contains a quantitative particle steel ball to atomize the water; c, micronized water After pumping to the crude oil barrel 1 shown in the step a, mixing by stirring for five minutes, the stirred oil and water are pumped by the compressor 3, and the impurities can be filtered through the filter 31 during the pumping process, and then pumped. To the second nanotube 32, the second nanotube 32 is the upper half of the steel ball, and the lower half has the design of the steel ball, and the oil can be mixed with water initially (just ten kilograms); d, the step c has been The preliminary mixed water and oil are pumped to the third nanotube 4, which is the outer layer of high temperature resistant shrink glass The film is manufactured in vacuo, the intermediate layer is a stainless steel tube cross-cut hole, the inner layer of stainless steel mesh design, the water has initially mixed with the oil through the cross-cut cross-cut stainless steel rod holes may be cut refined water, has been added so that The crude oil of the additive (emulsifier) 11 can be coated with fine water to present fine droplets; e. The droplets are collected into the barrel 5.

If the mixture of crude oil, water and emulsifier is mixed in a certain ratio, the water in the water tank 2 is heated by 40 ° C to 50 ° C, and the first nanotube 22 is pumped by the pump 21, the first nanotube tube 22 contains a quantitative particle steel ball, and the quantitative steel ball contained in the nanotube 22 is rolled by pumping pressure to atomize the water, and the micronized water is pumped to the crude oil barrel 1 to which the additive 11 has been added. After being fully stirred, pumped to the second nanotube 32, and during the pumping process, the impurities can be filtered through the 200 mesh filter 31, and the second nanotube 32 is the upper half of the steel ball, and the lower The half has a steel ball design, and can provide the initial mixing of the pumped oil and water, and then pump it to the third nanotube 4, and the vacuum is made by the outer layer of the third nanotube 4 as a high temperature resistant shrink glass film. The middle layer is a stainless steel pipe with a cross-cut hole and the inner layer is designed with a stainless steel mesh. When the pumped oil and water pass through the stainless steel pipe of the cross-cut hole, the water is cut into a refinement by the cross-cut hole, so that the oil can be coated with water. And forming a fine droplet, the formation of the emulsified diesel oil can be completed and collected in the barrel 5 in.

In such a step, the first nanotube is used to atomize the water, the second nanotube is used to initially mix the oil with the water, and the third nanotube is used to cut the water into a refinement to increase the stability of the oil and water coating. The formation of fine droplets makes the water and oil not easy to stratify, and is not easy to be deformed, so that the pumping in the droplet tube is smooth and the burner nozzle is not easily blocked, which can improve the turbulence, and further enhance the combustion efficiency and reduce the fuel consumption. Oxidation consumes carbon particles generated by incomplete combustion to effectively suppress exhaust smoke and reduce exhaust emissions Save energy and relatively improve the effectiveness of environmental protection.

The present invention has been described by way of example only, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, and the present invention should be included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In summary, the present invention micronizes water by a first nanotube, preliminarily mixes oil with water by a second nanotube, and cuts water into a refinement by a third nanotube, and coats the oil with water. The formation of fine droplets effectively further enhances the combustion efficiency and reduces the fuel consumption and complete combustion efficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of environmental protection, no matter the innovation of the manufacturing process, the structural change and the improvement of the efficacy, there is no doubt that the case is applied for. It has not been seen in the publication before, nor has it been used publicly. It has already met the requirements for patent application and has filed a patent application according to law.

1‧‧‧ oil drum

11‧‧‧ Additives

2‧‧‧bowl

21‧‧‧ pump

22‧‧‧First nanotube

3‧‧‧ pump

31‧‧‧Filter

32‧‧‧Second nanotube

4‧‧‧ Third tube

5‧‧‧ bucket

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the present invention.

1‧‧‧ oil drum

11‧‧‧ Additives

2‧‧‧bowl

21‧‧‧ pump

22‧‧‧First nanotube

3‧‧‧ pump

31‧‧‧Filter

32‧‧‧Second nanotube

4‧‧‧ Third tube

5‧‧‧ bucket

Claims (8)

An emulsified diesel production and manufacturing process mainly comprises the following steps: a. The crude oil (diesel) in the crude oil barrel is heated to a predetermined temperature and stirred, and then the additive is added; b, the water in the water tank is heated to a predetermined temperature, first Pumping through the first nanotube, the water can be atomized and finely treated; c, the micronized water is pumped to the crude oil tank shown in step a, mixed by stirring, and then the oil is stirred. And pumping with water by pumping, pumping to the second nanotube, and initially mixing the oil with water; d, pumping the water and oil that have been initially mixed in step c to the third nanotube, the third nai The rice tube 4 is vacuum-made for the outer layer of high-temperature resistant shrink glass film, the middle layer is a stainless steel tube with a cross-cut hole, and the inner layer is a stainless steel mesh, so that the water and oil that have been initially mixed pass through the cross-cut hole of the cross-cut stainless steel rod. The water is cut and refined so that the crude oil to which the additive is added can coat the refined water to present fine droplets; e. Collect the droplets into the barrel. The emulsified diesel production process described in claim 1, wherein the predetermined temperature of the crude oil (diesel) in the crude oil drum and the water in the water tank is preferably 40 ° C to 50 ° C. The manufacturing process of the emulsified diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein the additive added to the crude oil (diesel) has a ratio of 4/1000 to the crude oil. The manufacturing process of the emulsified diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein the first nanotube contains steel balls, and the steel balls are filled with the first nanotubes. The manufacturing process of the emulsified diesel oil according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second nano tube system has no steel balls in the upper half of the tube and steel balls in the lower half. The manufacturing process of the emulsified diesel oil according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the third nanotube is vacuum-made for the outer layer of the high-temperature resistant shrink glass film, the middle layer is a stainless steel tube with a cross-cut hole, and the inner layer is a stainless steel mesh. The manufacturing process of the emulsified diesel oil according to claim 6, wherein the water and oil which have been initially mixed in the step c are pumped to the third nanotube, and the mixed water and oil pass through the cross-cut hole of the cross-cut stainless steel rod. , the water can be cut and refined. The emulsified diesel production process as described in claim 1, wherein the micronized water is pumped to the crude oil drum shown in step a, mixed by stirring, and the oil and water are stirred by the pump. Pumping, the filter can be filtered through the filter during the pumping process.