TW201409445A - Electronic paper display device, display device and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Electronic paper display device, display device and driving method thereof Download PDF

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TW201409445A
TW201409445A TW101131652A TW101131652A TW201409445A TW 201409445 A TW201409445 A TW 201409445A TW 101131652 A TW101131652 A TW 101131652A TW 101131652 A TW101131652 A TW 101131652A TW 201409445 A TW201409445 A TW 201409445A
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display device
data
voltage
common voltage
common
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TW101131652A
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Chinese (zh)
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Wen-Yuan Kuo
Chia-Hung Wei
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Fitipower Integrated Tech Inc
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Priority to TW101131652A priority Critical patent/TW201409445A/en
Priority to CN201210409398.5A priority patent/CN103676394A/en
Publication of TW201409445A publication Critical patent/TW201409445A/en

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a display device. The display device receives image data from an image system. The display device includes a display panel, a data driving circuit, and a common voltage generating circuit. The display device includes a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes. The data driving circuit provides a first data voltage representative of the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes. The common voltage generating circuit provides a first common voltage to the common electrode, to drive the display panel to display a video image corresponding to the image data. The data driving circuit provides a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes before the display device displays a next video image which differs from a former video image. The common voltage generating circuit provides a second voltage to the common electrode. An absolute value of a difference between the second common voltage and the second data voltage is more than an absolute value of difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, to drive the display panel to display a transition image which has a predetermined gray scale for clearing the former video image.

Description

電子紙顯示裝置、顯示裝置及其驅動方法Electronic paper display device, display device and driving method thereof

本發明涉及一種顯示裝置及其驅動方法,尤其涉及電子紙顯示裝置及其驅動方法。The present invention relates to a display device and a driving method thereof, and more particularly to an electronic paper display device and a driving method thereof.

顯示裝置,如電子紙顯示裝置,由於具有可彎曲、較低功耗、以及對比度較高等優點,其現已越來越受大眾歡迎而逐漸成為供大眾閱讀信息的主流電子產品。電子紙顯示裝置通常包括記憶體單元、控制單元、驅動單元、以及電子紙顯示面板等組件。該控制單元電連接至該記憶體單元及該驅動單元。該驅動單元進一步電連接至該電子紙顯示面板。Display devices, such as electronic paper display devices, have become more and more popular and become mainstream electronic products for the public to read information due to their advantages of flexibility, low power consumption, and high contrast. Electronic paper display devices typically include components such as a memory unit, a control unit, a drive unit, and an electronic paper display panel. The control unit is electrically connected to the memory unit and the drive unit. The drive unit is further electrically connected to the electronic paper display panel.

當所述電子紙顯示裝置的畫面需要更新時,該控制單元直接比較舊的畫面與新的畫面,並根據比較之結果查詢存在於該記憶體單元內的輸出波形表,以控制該驅動單元輸出所需波形至該電子紙顯示面板來獲得所需的新的畫面。When the picture of the electronic paper display device needs to be updated, the control unit directly compares the old picture with the new picture, and queries the output waveform table existing in the memory unit according to the comparison result to control the output of the driving unit. The desired waveform is applied to the electronic paper display panel to obtain the desired new picture.

假設以16灰階系統為例,因為舊畫面的灰階有16種可能,新畫面的灰階也有16種可能,故,從舊畫面變成新畫面就會有16×16=256種可能的變化組合,亦即需要256種驅動波形。相應地,當該電子紙顯示裝置進行畫面更新時,該電子紙顯示面板內的顏色粒子需要經過數個畫面的驅動才能從當前位置遷移至目標灰階所對應的位置。可見,採用上述驅動方式的電子紙顯示裝置進行畫面更新所需的時間較長。Assume that the 16 grayscale system is taken as an example. Since there are 16 possibilities for the grayscale of the old screen, there are 16 possibilities for the grayscale of the new screen. Therefore, there will be 16×16=256 possible changes from the old screen to the new screen. Combination, that is, 256 drive waveforms are required. Correspondingly, when the electronic paper display device performs screen update, the color particles in the electronic paper display panel need to be driven by several screens to migrate from the current position to the position corresponding to the target gray scale. It can be seen that the electronic paper display device using the above driving method takes a long time to update the screen.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種畫面更新速度較快的顯示裝置。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a display device with a fast picture update speed.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種畫面更新速度較快的電子紙顯示裝置。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an electronic paper display device with a fast screen update speed.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種畫面更新速度較快的顯示裝置的驅動方法。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a driving method of a display device having a faster picture update speed.

本發明提供一種電子紙顯示裝置,該電子紙顯示裝置接收圖像系統所輸出之影像資料,並根據所接收到之影像資料顯示相應的畫面,該電子紙顯示裝置包括:The present invention provides an electronic paper display device that receives image data output by an image system and displays a corresponding image according to the received image data. The electronic paper display device includes:

電子紙顯示面板,該電子紙顯示面板包括公共電極及多個畫素電極;An electronic paper display panel comprising a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes;

資料驅動電路,該資料驅動電路用於提供資料電壓至該多個畫素電極;a data driving circuit for providing a data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes;

公共電壓產生電路,該公共電壓產生電路用於提供公共電壓至該公共電極;a common voltage generating circuit for supplying a common voltage to the common electrode;

其中,該資料驅動電路提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第一公共電壓至該公共電極,以使該電子紙顯示面板顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面;該資料驅動電路在顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前提供第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第二公共電壓至該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該電子紙顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。The data driving circuit provides a first data voltage corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit provides a first common voltage to the common electrode to display the electronic paper The panel displays an image frame corresponding to the image data; the data driving circuit provides a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes before displaying the image image different from the previous image frame, and correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit provides a second common voltage to the common electrode, an absolute value of a difference between the second common voltage and the second data voltage being greater than an absolute value of a difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, so that the electronic paper display device A transition screen of a predetermined gray scale is displayed to erase the previous image frame.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置,該顯示裝置接收圖像系統所輸出之影像資料,並根據所接收到之影像資料顯示相應的畫面,該顯示裝置包括:The present invention provides a display device that receives image data output by an image system and displays a corresponding image according to the received image data. The display device includes:

顯示面板,該顯示面板包括公共電極與多個畫素電極;a display panel including a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes;

資料驅動電路,該資料驅動電路用於提供資料電壓至該多個畫素電極;a data driving circuit for providing a data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes;

公共電壓產生電路,該公共電壓產生電路用於提供公共電壓至該公共電極;a common voltage generating circuit for supplying a common voltage to the common electrode;

其中,該資料驅動電路提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第一公共電壓至該公共電極,以使該顯示面板顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面;該資料驅動電路在顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前提供第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第二公共電壓至該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。The data driving circuit provides a first data voltage corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit provides a first common voltage to the common electrode to display the display panel An image frame corresponding to the image data; the data driving circuit provides a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes before displaying the image image different from the previous image frame, and correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit provides the second image a common voltage to the common electrode, an absolute value of a difference between the second common voltage and the second data voltage being greater than an absolute value of a difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, so that the display device displays a predetermined gray scale The transition screen is used to erase the previous image frame.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,該顯示裝置包括共用電極及多個畫素電極,該驅動方法包括:The present invention provides a driving method of a display device, wherein the display device includes a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes, and the driving method includes:

提供一影像資料至該顯示裝置;Providing an image data to the display device;

提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,提供第一公共電壓至該公共電極,以使該顯示裝置顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面;Providing a first data voltage corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and correspondingly, providing a first common voltage to the common electrode, so that the display device displays an image image corresponding to the image data;

在顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前,提供第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,提供第二公共電壓至該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。Providing a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes before displaying an image image different from the previous image frame, correspondingly providing a second common voltage to the common electrode, the second common voltage and the second data The absolute value of the difference between the voltages is greater than the absolute value of the difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, so that the display device displays a transition screen of a predetermined gray level to erase the previous image frame.

相較於習知技術之電子紙顯示裝置,本發明之電子紙顯示裝置及其驅動方法提供該第二公共電壓給該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該電子紙顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面。由於在使該電子紙顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面時,該公共電極與每一畫素電極之夾壓較大,故使得該顯示媒質層的移動速度較快,從而減少抹除前一影像畫面的時間。類似地,本發明之顯示裝置及其驅動方法亦可減少抹除前一影像畫面的時間。Compared with the electronic paper display device of the prior art, the electronic paper display device of the present invention and the driving method thereof provide the second common voltage to the common electrode, and the absolute value of the difference between the second common voltage and the second data voltage An absolute value greater than a difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage to cause the electronic paper display device to display a transition screen of a predetermined gray level. Since the clamping voltage of the common electrode and each of the pixel electrodes is large when the electronic paper display device displays the transition screen of the predetermined gray scale, the moving speed of the display medium layer is faster, thereby reducing the previous erasure. The time of the image screen. Similarly, the display device of the present invention and the driving method thereof can also reduce the time for erasing the previous image frame.

下面將結合附圖,對本發明作進一步的詳細說明。本實施例以電子紙顯示裝置及其驅動方法為例進行說明,本發明亦可以應用於其他適合類型的顯示裝置。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is described by taking an electronic paper display device and a driving method thereof as an example, and the present invention is also applicable to other suitable types of display devices.

請一併參閱圖1與圖2,圖1為本實施例電子紙顯示裝置之電路方框示意圖。圖2為本實施例電子紙顯示裝置之部分剖面結構示意圖。該電子紙顯示裝置1包括電子紙顯示面板10、時序控制電路12、掃描驅動電路14、資料驅動電路16、及公共電壓產生電路18。該時序控制電路12與該掃描驅動電路14、該資料驅動電路16、及該公共電壓產生電路18分別連接。該時序控制電路12接收一圖像系統2之影像資料,並根據該影像資料產生相應的資料訊號與控制訊號。該掃描驅動電路14根據該控制訊號對應提供相應的掃描訊號至該電子紙顯示面板10。該資料驅動電路16根據該資料訊號提供相應的資料電壓至該電子紙顯示面板10。該公共電壓產生電路18根據該控制訊號提供相應的公共電壓至該電子紙顯示面板10。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the electronic paper display device of the embodiment. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the electronic paper display device of the embodiment. The electronic paper display device 1 includes an electronic paper display panel 10, a timing control circuit 12, a scan driving circuit 14, a data driving circuit 16, and a common voltage generating circuit 18. The timing control circuit 12 is connected to the scan driving circuit 14, the data driving circuit 16, and the common voltage generating circuit 18, respectively. The timing control circuit 12 receives the image data of an image system 2, and generates corresponding data signals and control signals according to the image data. The scan driving circuit 14 provides a corresponding scan signal to the electronic paper display panel 10 according to the control signal. The data driving circuit 16 provides a corresponding data voltage to the electronic paper display panel 10 according to the data signal. The common voltage generating circuit 18 provides a corresponding common voltage to the electronic paper display panel 10 according to the control signal.

該電子紙顯示面板10包括多條相互平行的掃描線102、多條相互平行且與該多條掃描線102絕緣相交的資料線104、多個位於該掃描線102與該資料線104交叉處的開關106、多個畫素電極108、公共電極110及夾於該多個畫素電極108與該公共電極110之間的顯示媒質層112(見圖2)。該顯示媒質層112藉由黏合劑黏合在該公共電極110與該多個畫素電極108之間。在本實施中,該顯示媒質層112係雙穩態電泳顯示媒質層,並採用微膠囊式電泳顯示媒質層。該電泳顯示媒質層112包括多個微膠囊112a,每一微膠囊112a內封裝有多個第一電泳粒子112b、多個第二電泳粒子112c與透明液體(未標示)。該多個第一電泳粒子112b與該多個第二電泳粒子112c具有不同的電學及光學特性。該第一電泳粒子112b與該第二電泳粒子112c根據施加於該畫素電極108與該公共電極110之間的電壓在微膠囊112a內發生定向移動,藉由控制電場方向對應控制該第一電泳粒子112b與該第二電泳粒子112c的移動方向,進而控制電子紙顯示裝置1所顯示的內容。須注意,本發明之顯示媒質層112也可採用其它結構,例如該微膠囊112a內的液體為黑色液體,則在該微膠囊112a內僅設置白色粒子即可。The electronic paper display panel 10 includes a plurality of mutually parallel scan lines 102, a plurality of data lines 104 that are parallel to each other and insulated from the plurality of scan lines 102, and a plurality of data lines 104 at the intersection of the scan lines 102 and the data lines 104. The switch 106, the plurality of pixel electrodes 108, the common electrode 110, and the display medium layer 112 (see FIG. 2) sandwiched between the plurality of pixel electrodes 108 and the common electrode 110. The display medium layer 112 is bonded between the common electrode 110 and the plurality of pixel electrodes 108 by an adhesive. In the present embodiment, the display medium layer 112 is a bistable electrophoretic display medium layer, and the medium layer is displayed by microcapsule electrophoresis. The electrophoretic display medium layer 112 includes a plurality of microcapsules 112a, each of which encapsulates a plurality of first electrophoretic particles 112b, a plurality of second electrophoretic particles 112c, and a transparent liquid (not labeled). The plurality of first electrophoretic particles 112b and the plurality of second electrophoretic particles 112c have different electrical and optical characteristics. The first electrophoretic particles 112b and the second electrophoretic particles 112c are directionalally moved in the microcapsules 112a according to a voltage applied between the pixel electrodes 108 and the common electrode 110, and the first electrophoresis is controlled by controlling the direction of the electric field. The moving direction of the particles 112b and the second electrophoretic particles 112c further controls the content displayed by the electronic paper display device 1. It should be noted that the display medium layer 112 of the present invention may adopt other structures. For example, if the liquid in the microcapsule 112a is a black liquid, only white particles may be disposed in the microcapsule 112a.

該開關106包括控制端106a、第一導通端106b及第二導通端106c。優選地,該開關106為一薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor, TFT),則該控制端106a為閘極,該第一導通端106b為源極,該第二導通端106c為汲極。其中,該控制端106a藉由該掃描線102連接至該掃描驅動電路14,該第一導通端106b藉由相應的資料線104連接至該資料驅動電路16,該第二導通端106c連接至該畫素電極108。該公共電極110連接至該公共電壓產生電路18。The switch 106 includes a control end 106a, a first conductive end 106b, and a second conductive end 106c. Preferably, the switch 106 is a thin film transistor (TFT), the control terminal 106a is a gate, the first conductive end 106b is a source, and the second conductive end 106c is a drain. The control terminal 106a is connected to the scan driving circuit 14 by the scan line 102. The first conductive terminal 106b is connected to the data driving circuit 16 by a corresponding data line 104. The second conductive terminal 106c is connected to the The pixel electrode 108. The common electrode 110 is connected to the common voltage generating circuit 18.

每一畫素電極108與該公共電極110定義一顯示單元20。在本實施例中,該電子紙顯示裝置1採用單點反轉驅動方式,即每一顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色不同於與其相鄰的顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色。請參見圖3,圖3為該電子紙顯示面板10的顯示單元20的排列示意圖。根據本實施中該電子紙所採用的驅動方式,該顯示單元20按奇數列與偶數列之分被劃分為第一顯示群組201與第二顯示群組203。其中,該第一顯示群組201為由奇數列的顯示單元20組成,該第二顯示群組203為由偶數列的顯示單元20組成。可變更地,該第一顯示群組201亦可為由奇數列的顯示單元20組成,該第二顯示群組203亦可為由偶數列的顯示單元20組成。另,可想像在其它變更實施例中,當該電子紙顯示裝置1採用其它驅動方式時,該電子紙顯示面板10上的多列顯示單元20亦可按其它方式劃分,以及亦可劃分為三個甚至多個顯示群組。Each pixel electrode 108 and the common electrode 110 define a display unit 20. In the present embodiment, the electronic paper display device 1 adopts a single dot inversion driving mode, that is, the screen color displayed by each display unit 20 is different from the screen color displayed by the display unit 20 adjacent thereto. Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the display unit 20 of the electronic paper display panel 10. According to the driving method adopted by the electronic paper in the present embodiment, the display unit 20 is divided into the first display group 201 and the second display group 203 by the odd column and the even column. The first display group 201 is composed of an odd-numbered display unit 20, and the second display group 203 is composed of an even-numbered display unit 20. Optionally, the first display group 201 may also be composed of an odd-numbered display unit 20, and the second display group 203 may also be composed of an even-numbered display unit 20. In addition, it is conceivable that in other modified embodiments, when the electronic paper display device 1 adopts other driving modes, the multi-column display unit 20 on the electronic paper display panel 10 may be divided in other manners, and may also be divided into three. Even multiple display groups.

請參閱圖4,圖4為該電子紙顯示裝置1的驅動波形以及相對應的顯示畫面的示意圖。具體地,圖4中所示V1與V2為該公共電壓產生電路18對應施加至該公共電極110的二種公共電壓,分別定義為第一公共電壓與第二公共電壓。D1與D2為資料驅動電路16施加至某一條資料線104上之第一資料電壓與第二資料電壓。G1-G2n為掃描驅動電路14施加至該多條掃描線102上之掃描訊號。Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of driving waveforms of the electronic paper display device 1 and corresponding display screens. Specifically, V1 and V2 shown in FIG. 4 are two common voltages corresponding to the common voltage generating circuit 18 applied to the common electrode 110, which are defined as a first common voltage and a second common voltage, respectively. D1 and D2 are the first data voltage and the second data voltage applied to the data line 104 by the data driving circuit 16. G 1 - G 2n are scanning signals applied to the plurality of scanning lines 102 by the scan driving circuit 14.

該電子紙顯示裝置1的驅動原理如下:The driving principle of the electronic paper display device 1 is as follows:

該電子紙顯示裝置1接收圖像系統2所輸出之影像資料,並根據所接收到之影像資料顯示相應的畫面。該資料驅動電路16提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓D1至該多個畫素電極108,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路18提供第一公共電壓V1至該公共電極110,以使該電子紙顯示面板10顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面;該資料驅動電路16在該電子紙顯示裝置1顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前提供第二資料電壓D2至該多個畫素電極108,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路18提供第二公共電壓V2至該公共電極110,該第二公共電壓V2與該第二資料電壓D2之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓V1與該第二資料電壓D2之差的絕對值,以使該電子紙顯示裝置1顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。The electronic paper display device 1 receives the image data output by the image system 2, and displays a corresponding image based on the received image data. The data driving circuit 16 provides a first data voltage D1 corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes 108. Correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit 18 supplies the first common voltage V1 to the common electrode 110, so that The electronic paper display panel 10 displays an image frame corresponding to the image data; the data driving circuit 16 provides the second data voltage D2 to the plurality of electronic image display devices 1 before displaying the image image different from the previous image frame The pixel electrode 108, correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit 18 provides a second common voltage V2 to the common electrode 110, and the absolute value of the difference between the second common voltage V2 and the second data voltage D2 is greater than the first common voltage The absolute value of the difference between V1 and the second data voltage D2 is such that the electronic paper display device 1 displays a transition screen of a predetermined gray level to erase the previous image frame.

其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面包括至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面。另,所述單一灰階之過渡畫面可進一步為單一顏色之過渡畫面。在本實施例中,所述至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面包括二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面。所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階相同。在其它變更實施例中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階不同。進一步地,在本實施例中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面分別為黑色過渡畫面與白色過渡畫面。對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,該公共電壓產生電路18施加至該公共電極110的第二公共電壓V2為恆定電壓。對應地,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,該資料驅動電路16施加至該多個畫素電極108的第二資料電壓D2均相同。另外,該公共電壓產生電路18施加相同的第一公共電壓V1給該公共電極,驅動該電子紙顯示面板10顯示每一影像畫面。該第一公共電壓V1為恆定電壓。The transition picture of the predetermined gray level includes at least one transition screen of a single gray level. In addition, the transition picture of the single gray level may further be a transition picture of a single color. In this embodiment, the transition picture of the at least one single gray level comprises a transition picture of a single color of two different colors. The grayscales of the transition pictures of the single color of the two different colors are the same. In other modified embodiments, the grayscales of the transition pictures of the single color of two different colors are different. Further, in this embodiment, the transition screens of the single colors of different colors are respectively a black transition screen and a white transition screen. The second common voltage V2 applied to the common electrode 110 by the common voltage generating circuit 18 is a constant voltage for any single color transition picture. Correspondingly, for any single color transition picture, the second data voltage D2 applied by the data driving circuit 16 to the plurality of pixel electrodes 108 is the same. In addition, the common voltage generating circuit 18 applies the same first common voltage V1 to the common electrode, and drives the electronic paper display panel 10 to display each image frame. The first common voltage V1 is a constant voltage.

具體地,現以在二相鄰且相異之影像畫面31、32插入四過渡畫面、且該四過渡畫面依次為一全黑過渡畫面33、二棋盤格過渡畫面34、35、及一全白過渡畫面36(見圖4)為例,對該電子紙顯示裝置1的驅動原理進行說明。其中,該棋盤格過渡畫面34、35為任一顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色不同於與其相鄰顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色的畫面。在其它變更實施例中,二影像畫面31、32之間亦可選擇僅插入其它數目之過渡畫面,如1個、2個等多個過渡畫面。此外,該棋盤格過渡畫面亦可為其它一包括二種或以上不同顏色的過渡畫面。Specifically, the four transition screens are inserted in the two adjacent and different image frames 31 and 32, and the four transition screens are sequentially a full black transition screen 33, two checkerboard transition screens 34, 35, and an all white. The transition screen 36 (see FIG. 4) is taken as an example to explain the driving principle of the electronic paper display device 1. The checkerboard transition screens 34 and 35 are screens in which the screen color displayed by any of the display units 20 is different from the screen color displayed by the adjacent display unit 20. In other modified embodiments, it is also possible to select only a plurality of transition pictures, such as one or two transition pictures, between the two image frames 31 and 32. In addition, the checkerboard transition screen may also be another transition screen including two or more different colors.

當該電子紙顯示裝置1從顯示影像畫面31更新至影像畫面32時,該時序控制電路12根據從該圖像系統2所接收到之對應該影像畫面32之影像資料產生對應該全黑過渡畫面33、該二棋盤格過渡畫面34、35、該全白過渡畫面36、及該影像畫面32之資料訊號、以及相應的控制訊號。具體地,該資料訊號包括第一資料訊號與第二資料訊號,其中,該第一資料訊號對應該影像畫面32,該第二資料訊號對應該全黑過渡畫面33、二棋盤格過渡畫面34、35、以及該全白過渡畫面36。該控制訊號包括第一電壓控制訊號、第二電壓控制訊號,第一掃描控制訊號及第二掃描控制訊號。When the electronic paper display device 1 is updated from the display image screen 31 to the image screen 32, the timing control circuit 12 generates a corresponding black transition screen based on the image data corresponding to the image frame 32 received from the image system 2. 33. The two checkerboard transition screens 34, 35, the all white transition screen 36, and the data signals of the image screen 32, and corresponding control signals. Specifically, the data signal includes a first data signal and a second data signal, wherein the first data signal corresponds to the image frame 32, and the second data signal corresponds to the all black transition screen 33, the two checkerboard transition screen 34, 35. And the all white transition screen 36. The control signal includes a first voltage control signal, a second voltage control signal, a first scan control signal, and a second scan control signal.

首先,該時序控制電路12輸出對應該全黑過渡畫面33的第二資料訊號至該資料驅動電路16、輸出第一掃描控制訊號至該掃描驅動電路14、以及輸出第二電壓控制訊號至該公共電壓產生電路18。該掃描驅動電路14根據接收到之第一掃描控制訊號對應依次施加掃描訊號G1-G2n至該電子紙顯示面板10上的各列顯示單元20,以依次激活與各條掃描線102相連接的顯示單元20。該資料驅動電路16根據接收到之第二資料訊號對應產生第二資料電壓D2,並藉由該多條資料線104輸出該第二資料電壓D2至被激活的各顯示單元20的畫素電極108。該公共電壓產生電路18根據接收到之第二電壓控制訊號對應產生第二公共電壓V2,並提供該第二公共電壓V2至該公共電極110。該第二資料電壓D2大於該第二公共電壓V2。且,該第二公共電壓V2與該第二資料電壓D2之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓V1與該第二資料電壓D2之差的絕對值。從而,該電子紙顯示面板10顯示一單一灰階之全黑過渡畫面。First, the timing control circuit 12 outputs a second data signal corresponding to the all-black transition picture 33 to the data driving circuit 16, outputs a first scan control signal to the scan driving circuit 14, and outputs a second voltage control signal to the public Voltage generating circuit 18. The scan driving circuit 14 sequentially applies the scan signals G 1 -G 2n to the column display units 20 on the electronic paper display panel 10 according to the received first scan control signal to sequentially activate the connection with the respective scan lines 102. Display unit 20. The data driving circuit 16 generates a second data voltage D2 corresponding to the received second data signal, and outputs the second data voltage D2 to the activated pixel electrodes 108 of each of the activated display units 20 by the plurality of data lines 104. . The common voltage generating circuit 18 generates a second common voltage V2 according to the received second voltage control signal, and provides the second common voltage V2 to the common electrode 110. The second data voltage D2 is greater than the second common voltage V2. The absolute value of the difference between the second common voltage V2 and the second data voltage D2 is greater than the absolute value of the difference between the first common voltage V1 and the second data voltage D2. Thus, the electronic paper display panel 10 displays a single grayscale full black transition picture.

第二,該時序控制電路12輸出對應該棋盤格過渡畫面34的二不同之第二資料訊號至該資料驅動電路16、輸出第二掃描控制訊號至該掃描驅動電路14、以及輸出第一電壓控制訊號至該公共電壓產生電路18。該掃描驅動電路14根據接收到之第二掃描控制訊號對應先同時輸出掃描訊號G1、G3、...、G2n-1至第一顯示群組201中的各列顯示單元20,然後再同時輸出掃描訊號G2、G4、...、G2n至第二顯示群組203中的各列顯示單元20。該公共電壓產生電路18根據接收到之第一電壓控制訊號對應產生第一公共電壓V1,並提供該第一公共電壓V1至該公共電極110。可變更地,該掃描驅動電路14根據接收到之第二掃描控制訊號亦可對應先同時輸出掃描訊號G2、G4、...、G2n至第二顯示群組203中的各列顯示單元20,然後再同時輸出掃描訊號G1、G3、...、G2n-1至第一顯示群組201中的各列顯示單元20。該資料驅動電路16根據接收到之二不同之第二資料訊號對應產生二不同之第二資料電壓D2,並輸出該二不同之第二資料電壓D2至該多條資料線104。具體地,該資料驅動電路16輸出至該第一顯示群組201中的同一行顯示單元20上的第二資料電壓D2相同,輸出至該第二顯示群組203中的同一行顯示單元20上的第二資料電壓D2亦相同,對於該第一顯示群組201與該第二顯示群組203中的同一行顯示單元20,該資料驅動電路16所輸出之第二資料電壓不同,且該二不同之第二資料電壓D2中一第二資料電壓D2與該第一公共電壓V1之差值大於0,另一第二資料電壓D2與該第一公共電壓V1之差值小於0。即,該第一顯示群組201與該第二顯示群組203中的同一行顯示單元20所顯示畫面的顏色不同。從而,該電子紙顯示面板10顯示一棋盤格過渡畫面。在本實施例中,該第一公共電壓V1為恆定電壓,該二不同之第二資料電壓D2與該第一公共電壓V1之差值的絕對值相同。Second, the timing control circuit 12 outputs two different second data signals corresponding to the checkerboard transition screen 34 to the data driving circuit 16, outputs a second scan control signal to the scan driving circuit 14, and outputs a first voltage control. The signal is sent to the common voltage generating circuit 18. The scan driving circuit 14 simultaneously outputs the scan signals G 1 , G 3 , . . . , G 2n-1 to the column display units 20 in the first display group 201 according to the received second scan control signal, and then The scanning signals G 2 , G 4 , . . . , G 2n are simultaneously output to the respective column display units 20 in the second display group 203. The common voltage generating circuit 18 generates a first common voltage V1 according to the received first voltage control signal, and provides the first common voltage V1 to the common electrode 110. Optionally, the scan driving circuit 14 can also output the scan signals G 2 , G 4 , . . . , G 2n to the respective columns in the second display group 203 according to the received second scan control signal. The unit 20 then simultaneously outputs the scanning signals G 1 , G 3 , . . . , G 2n-1 to the column display units 20 in the first display group 201. The data driving circuit 16 generates two different second data voltages D2 according to the received second data signals, and outputs the two different second data voltages D2 to the plurality of data lines 104. Specifically, the data driving circuit 16 outputs the same to the second data voltage D2 on the same row display unit 20 in the first display group 201, and outputs the same to the same row display unit 20 in the second display group 203. The second data voltage D2 is also the same. For the same display unit 20 in the first display group 201 and the second display group 203, the second data voltage output by the data driving circuit 16 is different, and the second The difference between a second data voltage D2 and the first common voltage V1 of the second data voltage D2 is greater than 0, and the difference between the other second data voltage D2 and the first common voltage V1 is less than zero. That is, the color of the screen displayed by the first display group 201 and the same row display unit 20 in the second display group 203 is different. Thus, the electronic paper display panel 10 displays a checkerboard transition screen. In this embodiment, the first common voltage V1 is a constant voltage, and the absolute values of the difference between the two different second data voltages D2 and the first common voltage V1 are the same.

第三,該棋盤格過渡畫面35與該棋盤格過渡畫面34的驅動方式基本相同,二者主要區別在於:該資料驅動電路16施加至同一顯示單元20上的第二資料電壓D2不同,且其中一第二資料電壓D2與該第一公共電壓V1所形成的電場為正,另一第二資料電壓D2與該第一公共電壓V1所形成的電場為負。換句話說,該棋盤格過渡畫面35上的每一顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色與該棋盤格過渡畫面34上與的同一顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色不同,例如,該棋盤格過渡畫面35上的一顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色為白色,該棋盤格過渡畫面34上的同一顯示單元20所顯示的畫面顏色為黑色。此處不再贅述該棋盤格過渡畫面35的驅動方式。Third, the checkerboard transition screen 35 is substantially the same as the masterboard transition screen 34, and the main difference is that the second data voltage D2 applied to the same display unit 20 by the data driving circuit 16 is different, and wherein The electric field formed by the second data voltage D2 and the first common voltage V1 is positive, and the electric field formed by the second data voltage D2 and the first common voltage V1 is negative. In other words, the screen color displayed by each display unit 20 on the checkerboard transition screen 35 is different from the screen color displayed by the same display unit 20 on the checkerboard transition screen 34, for example, the checkerboard transition screen. The screen color displayed by a display unit 20 on the screen 35 is white, and the screen color displayed by the same display unit 20 on the checkerboard transition screen 34 is black. The driving manner of the checkerboard transition screen 35 will not be described here.

第四,該全白過渡畫面36與該全黑過渡畫面33的驅動方式基本相同,二者主要區別在於:首先,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的黑白過渡畫面33、36,該公共電壓產生電路18對應分別施加至該公共電極110的第二公共電壓V2不同。在本實施例中,該公共電壓產生電路18施加二不同之第二公共電壓V2至該公共電極110,以對應驅動該電子紙顯示面板10顯示所述黑白顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面33、36。其中,該二不同之第二公共電壓V2中之一第二公共電壓V2與該第一公共電壓V1之差值大於0,另一第二公共電壓V2與該第一公共電壓V1之差值小於0。Fourth, the all-white transition picture 36 is substantially the same as the driving mode of the all-black transition picture 33. The main difference between the two is: first, for the black-and-white transition pictures 33, 36 of the single color of the two colors, the common voltage is generated. The circuit 18 is different in correspondence with the second common voltage V2 applied to the common electrode 110, respectively. In this embodiment, the common voltage generating circuit 18 applies two different second common voltages V2 to the common electrode 110 to correspondingly drive the electronic paper display panel 10 to display a transition screen 33 of a single color different in color and color. 36. The difference between the second common voltage V2 of the two different second common voltages V2 and the first common voltage V1 is greater than 0, and the difference between the other second common voltage V2 and the first common voltage V1 is less than 0.

進一步地,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的黑白過渡畫面33、36,該資料驅動電路16施加至該多個畫素電極108的第二資料電壓D2均不同。此處對該全白過渡畫面36的驅動方式亦不再贅述。Further, for the black and white transition pictures 33 and 36 of the single color of the two colors different, the second data voltage D2 applied to the plurality of pixel electrodes 108 by the data driving circuit 16 is different. The manner of driving the all-white transition screen 36 will not be described here.

第五,當上述四過渡畫面全部顯示完畢之後,該時序控制電路12開始輸出對應該影像畫面32之第一資料訊號至該資料驅動電路16、輸出該第一掃描控制訊號至該掃描驅動電路14、以及輸出該第一電壓控制訊號至該公共電壓產生電路18。該掃描驅動電路14根據該第一掃描控制訊號對應依次施加掃描訊號至該電子紙顯示面板10上的各列顯示單元20。該資料驅動電路16根據該第一資料訊號對應產生第一資料電壓D1並輸出該第一資料電壓D1至該多個畫素電極108。該公共電壓產生電路18根據該第一電壓控制訊號對應提供該第一公共電壓V1至該公共電極110。從而,該電子紙顯示面板10顯示一對應影像資料之影像畫面。Fifth, after all the four transition screens are displayed, the timing control circuit 12 starts outputting the first data signal corresponding to the image frame 32 to the data driving circuit 16, and outputs the first scan control signal to the scan driving circuit 14. And outputting the first voltage control signal to the common voltage generating circuit 18. The scan driving circuit 14 sequentially applies scan signals to the column display units 20 on the electronic paper display panel 10 according to the first scan control signals. The data driving circuit 16 generates a first data voltage D1 according to the first data signal and outputs the first data voltage D1 to the plurality of pixel electrodes 108. The common voltage generating circuit 18 provides the first common voltage V1 to the common electrode 110 according to the first voltage control signal. Therefore, the electronic paper display panel 10 displays an image screen corresponding to the image data.

由上述內容可知,該電子紙顯示裝置1提供該第二公共電壓V2給該公共電極110,該第二公共電壓V2與該第二資料電壓D2之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓V1與該第二資料電壓D2之差的絕對值,以使該電子紙顯示裝置1顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面。由於在使該電子紙顯示裝置1顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面時,該公共電極110與每一畫素電極108之夾壓較大,故使得該多個第一電泳粒子112b與該多個第二電泳粒子112c的移動速度較快,從而減少抹除前一影像畫面的時間。It can be seen from the above that the electronic paper display device 1 provides the second common voltage V2 to the common electrode 110, and the absolute value of the difference between the second common voltage V2 and the second data voltage D2 is greater than the first common voltage V1. The absolute value of the difference between the second data voltages D2 is such that the electronic paper display device 1 displays a transition screen of a predetermined gray scale. Since the nip between the common electrode 110 and each of the pixel electrodes 108 is large when the electronic paper display device 1 displays the transition screen of the predetermined gray scale, the plurality of first electrophoretic particles 112b and the plurality of The two electrophoretic particles 112c move faster, thereby reducing the time for erasing the previous image frame.

其次,當該電子紙顯示一包括二種不同顏色的過渡畫面時,該掃描驅動電路14選擇先同時激活該第一顯示群組201與第二顯示群組203中一顯示群組中的各顯示單元20,該資料驅動電路16對應所輸出之第二資料電壓D2同時施加至先被同時激活的各顯示單元20的畫素電極108上,且對於同一行的顯示單元20所施加的第二資料電壓D2相同。該掃描驅動電路14然後再同時激活另一顯示群組中的各顯示單元20,該資料驅動電路16接下來所輸出之第二資料電壓D2再同時施加至後被同時激活的各顯示單元20的畫素電極108上,且對於同一行的顯示單元20所施加的第二資料電壓D2相同,而對於該第一顯示群組201與第二顯示群組203中的同一行顯示單元20所施加的第二資料電壓D2不同,且與該第一公共電壓V1所形成之二差值之一大於0,另一差值小於0。可見,相較於先前電子紙顯示裝置顯示棋盤格過渡畫面所採用依次施加掃描訊號至各列顯示單元的驅動方式,本發明的電子紙顯示裝置1所顯示的棋盤格過渡畫面34與35的時間更短,從而進一步減少抹除影像畫面31的時間。Next, when the electronic paper displays a transition screen including two different colors, the scan driving circuit 14 selects to simultaneously activate each display in a display group of the first display group 201 and the second display group 203. The unit 20, the data driving circuit 16 simultaneously applies the output second data voltage D2 to the pixel electrodes 108 of each display unit 20 that are simultaneously activated, and the second data applied to the display unit 20 of the same row. The voltage D2 is the same. The scan driving circuit 14 then simultaneously activates each display unit 20 in another display group, and the second data voltage D2 outputted by the data driving circuit 16 is simultaneously applied to each display unit 20 that is simultaneously activated. The second data voltage D2 applied to the display unit 20 of the same row on the pixel electrode 108 is the same, and is applied to the same display unit 20 of the first display group 201 and the second display group 203. The second data voltage D2 is different, and one of the two differences formed by the first common voltage V1 is greater than 0, and the other difference is less than zero. It can be seen that the time of the checkerboard transition screens 34 and 35 displayed by the electronic paper display device 1 of the present invention is compared with the driving mode in which the scanning signal is sequentially applied to the display units of the columns in the previous electronic paper display device. It is shorter, thereby further reducing the time for erasing the image frame 31.

請參閱圖5,圖5為電子紙顯示裝置的驅動方法流程圖。該電子顯示裝置包括共用電極、多個畫素電極、及夾於該多個畫素電極與該共用電極之間的顯示媒質層,該驅動方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a driving method of the electronic paper display device. The electronic display device includes a common electrode, a plurality of pixel electrodes, and a display medium layer sandwiched between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode, and the driving method includes:

步驟S1:提供一影像資料至該電子紙顯示裝置。Step S1: providing an image data to the electronic paper display device.

步驟S2:提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,提供第一公共電壓至該公共電極,以使該電子紙顯示裝置顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面。Step S2: providing a first data voltage corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and correspondingly, providing a first common voltage to the common electrode, so that the electronic paper display device displays a corresponding image data. Image screen.

在本實施例中,提供相同的第一公共電壓給該公共電極,驅動該電子紙顯示裝置顯示每一影像畫面。該第一公共電壓為恆定電壓。In this embodiment, the same first common voltage is supplied to the common electrode, and the electronic paper display device is driven to display each image frame. The first common voltage is a constant voltage.

步驟S3:在顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前,提供第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,提供第二公共電壓至該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該電子紙顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。Step S3: Before displaying the image frame different from the previous image frame, providing a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes, correspondingly providing a second common voltage to the common electrode, the second common voltage and the The absolute value of the difference between the second data voltages is greater than the absolute value of the difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, so that the electronic paper display device displays a transition screen of a predetermined gray level to erase the previous image frame.

其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面包括至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面。另,所述單一灰階之過渡畫面可進一步為單一顏色之過渡畫面。在本實施例中,所述至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面包括二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面。所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階相同。在其它變更實施例中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階不同。進一步地,在本實施例中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面分別為黑色過渡畫面與白色過渡畫面。The transition picture of the predetermined gray level includes at least one transition screen of a single gray level. In addition, the transition picture of the single gray level may further be a transition picture of a single color. In this embodiment, the transition picture of the at least one single gray level comprises a transition picture of a single color of two different colors. The grayscales of the transition pictures of the single color of the two different colors are the same. In other modified embodiments, the grayscales of the transition pictures of the single color of two different colors are different. Further, in this embodiment, the transition screens of the single colors of different colors are respectively a black transition screen and a white transition screen.

進一步地,在步驟S3中,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,該驅動方法對應分別提供至該公共電極的第二公共電壓不同。在本實施例中,提供二不同之第二公共電壓至該公共電極,以對應驅動該電子紙顯示裝置顯示所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面。該二不同之第二公共電壓中之一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值大於0,另一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值小於0。更進一步地,提供至該多個畫素電極的第二資料電壓均不同。Further, in step S3, for the transition picture of the single color of the two colors different, the driving method is different according to the second common voltage respectively supplied to the common electrode. In this embodiment, two different second common voltages are provided to the common electrode to correspondingly drive the electronic paper display device to display a transition picture of the single color different in the two colors. The difference between the second common voltage of the two different second common voltages and the first common voltage is greater than 0, and the difference between the other second common voltage and the first common voltage is less than zero. Further, the second data voltages supplied to the plurality of pixel electrodes are different.

另,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,提供至該公共電極的第二公共電壓為恆定電壓。對應地,提供至該多個畫素電極的第二資料電壓均相同。In addition, for any single color transition picture, the second common voltage supplied to the common electrode is a constant voltage. Correspondingly, the second data voltages supplied to the plurality of pixel electrodes are the same.

該驅動方法進一步包括步驟S4:在至少二相鄰且相異的影像畫面之間,進一步提供該第一公共電壓至該公共電極,對應地,提供不同之第二資料電壓至相應的畫素電極,以驅動該電子紙顯示裝置顯示至少一包括二種不同顏色的過渡畫面。The driving method further includes a step S4 of further providing the first common voltage to the common electrode between at least two adjacent and different image frames, and correspondingly providing different second data voltages to the corresponding pixel electrodes And driving the electronic paper display device to display at least one transition picture including two different colors.

具體地,該至少一一包括二種不同顏色的過渡畫面位於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面之間。Specifically, the at least one transition picture including two different colors is located between the transition pictures of the single color of the two different colors.

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.

1...電子紙顯示裝置1. . . Electronic paper display device

2...圖像系統2. . . Image system

10...電子紙顯示面板10. . . Electronic paper display panel

12...時序控制電路12. . . Timing control circuit

14...掃描驅動電路14. . . Scan drive circuit

16...資料驅動電路16. . . Data drive circuit

18...公共電壓產生電路18. . . Common voltage generating circuit

20...顯示單元20. . . Display unit

31、32...影像畫面31, 32. . . Image screen

33...全黑過渡畫面33. . . All black transition screen

34、35...棋盤格過渡畫面34, 35. . . Checkerboard transition screen

36...全白過渡畫面36. . . Full white transition screen

102...掃描線102. . . Scanning line

104...資料線104. . . Data line

106...開關106. . . switch

108...畫素電極108. . . Pixel electrode

110...公共電極110. . . Common electrode

112...顯示媒質層112. . . Display media layer

112a...微膠囊112a. . . Microcapsules

112b...第一電泳粒子112b. . . First electrophoretic particle

112c...第二電泳粒子112c. . . Second electrophoretic particle

106a...控制端106a. . . Control terminal

106b...第一導通端106b. . . First conduction end

106c...第二導通端106c. . . Second conduction end

201...第一顯示模組201. . . First display module

203...第二顯示模組203. . . Second display module

圖1為本發明電子紙顯示裝置的電路方框結構示意圖。1 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of an electronic paper display device of the present invention.

圖2為圖1所示電子紙顯示裝置的電子紙顯示面板的部份剖面結構示意圖。2 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of an electronic paper display panel of the electronic paper display device shown in FIG. 1.

圖3為圖1所示電子紙顯示裝置的電子紙顯示面板的顯示單元的排列示意圖。3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of display units of the electronic paper display panel of the electronic paper display device shown in FIG. 1.

圖4為圖1所示電子紙顯示裝置的驅動波形以及相對應的顯示畫面的示意圖。4 is a schematic view showing driving waveforms of the electronic paper display device shown in FIG. 1 and corresponding display screens.

圖5為圖1所示電子紙顯示裝置的驅動方法的流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a driving method of the electronic paper display device shown in Fig. 1.

31、32...影像畫面31, 32. . . Image screen

33...全黑過渡畫面33. . . All black transition screen

34、35...棋盤格過渡畫面34, 35. . . Checkerboard transition screen

36...全白過渡畫面36. . . Full white transition screen

Claims (50)

一種電子紙顯示裝置,其接收圖像系統所輸出之影像資料,並根據所接收到之影像資料顯示相應的畫面,該電子紙顯示裝置包括:
電子紙顯示面板,該電子紙顯示面板包括公共電極及多個畫素電極;
資料驅動電路,該資料驅動電路用於提供資料電壓至該多個畫素電極;
公共電壓產生電路,該公共電壓產生電路用於提供公共電壓至該公共電極;
其中,該資料驅動電路提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第一公共電壓至該公共電極,以使該電子紙顯示面板顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面;該資料驅動電路在該電子紙顯示面板顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前提供第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第二公共電壓至該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該電子紙顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。
An electronic paper display device that receives image data output by an image system and displays a corresponding image according to the received image data, the electronic paper display device comprising:
An electronic paper display panel comprising a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes;
a data driving circuit for providing a data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes;
a common voltage generating circuit for supplying a common voltage to the common electrode;
The data driving circuit provides a first data voltage corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit provides a first common voltage to the common electrode to display the electronic paper The panel displays an image frame corresponding to the image data; the data driving circuit provides a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes before the electronic paper display panel displays an image image different from the previous image frame, correspondingly, the The common voltage generating circuit provides a second common voltage to the common electrode, and an absolute value of a difference between the second common voltage and the second data voltage is greater than an absolute value of a difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, so that The electronic paper display device displays a transition screen of a predetermined gray scale to erase the previous image frame.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面包括至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面。The electronic paper display device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined grayscale transition screen comprises at least one single grayscale transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面均為單一灰階之過渡畫面。The electronic paper display device of claim 2, wherein the transition screen of the predetermined gray scale is a transition screen of a single gray scale. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,所述單一灰階之過渡畫面進一步為單一顏色之過渡畫面。The electronic paper display device of claim 2, wherein the transition screen of the single gray scale is further a transition screen of a single color. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,所述至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面包括二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面。The electronic paper display device of claim 2, wherein the transition screen of the at least one single gray scale comprises a transition screen of a single color of two different colors. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階不同。The electronic paper display device of claim 5, wherein the grayscale of the transition screen of the single color of the two colors is different. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階相同。The electronic paper display device of claim 5, wherein the transition screen of the single color of the two colors is the same. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面分別為黑色過渡畫面與白色過渡畫面。The electronic paper display device of claim 5, wherein the transition screens of the single colors of the two colors are respectively a black transition screen and a white transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,該公共電壓產生電路對應分別施加至該公共電極的第二公共電壓不同。The electronic paper display device of claim 5, wherein the common voltage generating circuit is different from the second common voltage respectively applied to the common electrode for the transition screen of the single color of the two colors. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,該公共電壓產生電路施加二不同之第二公共電壓至該公共電極,以對應驅動該電子紙顯示面板顯示所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面。The electronic paper display device of claim 9, wherein the common voltage generating circuit applies two different second common voltages to the common electrode to drive the electronic paper display panel to display the two colors differently. A single color transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,該二不同之第二公共電壓中之一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值大於0,另一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值小於0。The electronic paper display device of claim 10, wherein one of the two different second common voltages has a difference between the second common voltage and the first common voltage greater than 0, and the other second common voltage The difference from the first common voltage is less than zero. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,該公共電壓產生電路施加至該公共電極的第二公共電壓為恆定電壓。The electronic paper display device of claim 11, wherein the second common voltage applied to the common electrode by the common voltage generating circuit is a constant voltage for any single color transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,該資料驅動電路施加至該多個畫素電極的第二資料電壓均相同。The electronic paper display device of claim 12, wherein the second data voltage applied to the plurality of pixel electrodes by the data driving circuit is the same for any one color transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,該資料驅動電路施加至該多個畫素電極的第二資料電壓均不同。The electronic paper display device of claim 13, wherein the second data voltage applied to the plurality of pixel electrodes by the data driving circuit is different for the transition screen of the single color of the two colors. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,該公共電壓產生電路施加相同的第一公共電壓給該公共電極,驅動該電子紙顯示面板顯示每一影像畫面。The electronic paper display device of claim 14, wherein the common voltage generating circuit applies the same first common voltage to the common electrode, and drives the electronic paper display panel to display each image frame. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,該第一公共電壓為恆定電壓。The electronic paper display device of claim 15, wherein the first common voltage is a constant voltage. 如申請專利範圍第1-16項中任意一項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,該電子紙顯示裝置進一步包括時序控制電路,該時序控制電路接收該圖像系統所輸出之影像資料,並根據所接收到的影像資料產生相應的資料訊號與控制訊號,該資料驅動電路根據該資料訊號對應提供相應的資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,該公共電壓產生電路根據該控制訊號對應提供相應的公共電壓至該公共電極。The electronic paper display device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the electronic paper display device further comprises a timing control circuit, the timing control circuit receives the image data output by the image system, and Generating corresponding data signals and control signals according to the received image data, and the data driving circuit provides corresponding data voltages to the plurality of pixel electrodes according to the data signals, and the common voltage generating circuit provides corresponding signals according to the control signals. The common voltage to the common electrode. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,該資料訊號包括第一資料訊號及第二資料訊號,當該電子紙顯示裝置顯示影像畫面時,該時序控制電路提供第一資料訊號至該資料驅動電路,該資料驅動電路根據該第一資料訊號對應產生該第一資料電壓,並提供該第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極;當該電子紙顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面時,該時序控制電路提供第二資料訊號至該資料驅動電路,該資料驅動電路根據該第二資料訊號對應產生該第二資料電壓,並提供該第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極。The electronic paper display device of claim 17, wherein the data signal comprises a first data signal and a second data signal, and the timing control circuit provides the first data when the electronic paper display device displays the image image Signaling to the data driving circuit, the data driving circuit generates the first data voltage according to the first data signal, and provides the first data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes; when the electronic paper display device displays a predetermined gray level The timing control circuit provides a second data signal to the data driving circuit, and the data driving circuit generates the second data voltage according to the second data signal, and provides the second data voltage to the plurality of pictures Prime electrode. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,該控制訊號包括第一電壓控制訊號與第二電壓控制訊號,當該電子紙顯示裝置顯示影像畫面時,該時序控制電路提供該第一電壓控制訊號至該公共電壓產生電路,該公共電壓產生電路在該第一電壓控制訊號的控制下對應提供該第一公共電壓至該公共電極;當該電子紙顯示裝置顯示單一顏色且單一灰階之過渡畫面時,該時序控制電路提供第二電壓控制訊號至該公共電壓產生電路,該公共電壓產生電路在該第二電壓控制訊號的控制下對應提供該第二公共電壓至該公共電極。The electronic paper display device of claim 18, wherein the control signal comprises a first voltage control signal and a second voltage control signal, and when the electronic paper display device displays an image frame, the timing control circuit provides the a first voltage control signal to the common voltage generating circuit, the common voltage generating circuit correspondingly providing the first common voltage to the common electrode under the control of the first voltage control signal; when the electronic paper display device displays a single color and a single The timing control circuit provides a second voltage control signal to the common voltage generating circuit, and the common voltage generating circuit correspondingly supplies the second common voltage to the common electrode under the control of the second voltage control signal . 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之電子紙顯示裝置,其中,對於二不同顏色之單一顏色之過渡畫面,該時序控制電路提供二不同之第二電壓控制訊號至該公共電壓產生電路,以使該公共電壓產生電路對應分別施加所述不同的第二公共電壓至該公共電極。The electronic paper display device of claim 19, wherein, for a transition screen of a single color of two different colors, the timing control circuit provides two different second voltage control signals to the common voltage generating circuit, so that The common voltage generating circuit respectively applies the different second common voltages to the common electrode. 一種顯示裝置,其接收圖像系統所輸出之影像資料,並根據所接收到之影像資料顯示相應的畫面,該顯示裝置包括:
顯示面板,該顯示面板包括公共電極與多個畫素電極;
資料驅動電路,該資料驅動電路用於提供資料電壓至該多個畫素電極;
公共電壓產生電路,該公共電壓產生電路用於提供公共電壓至該公共電極;
其中,該資料驅動電路提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第一公共電壓至該公共電極,以使該顯示面板顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面;該資料驅動電路在該顯示面板顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前提供第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,該公共電壓產生電路提供第二公共電壓至該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。
A display device that receives image data output by an image system and displays a corresponding image according to the received image data, the display device comprising:
a display panel including a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes;
a data driving circuit for providing a data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes;
a common voltage generating circuit for supplying a common voltage to the common electrode;
The data driving circuit provides a first data voltage corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit provides a first common voltage to the common electrode to display the display panel An image frame corresponding to the image data; the data driving circuit provides a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes before the display panel displays an image image different from the previous image frame, and correspondingly, the common voltage generating circuit Providing a second common voltage to the common electrode, wherein an absolute value of a difference between the second common voltage and the second data voltage is greater than an absolute value of a difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, so that the display device displays A grayscale transition screen is scheduled to erase the previous image frame.
如申請專利範圍第21項所述之顯示裝置,其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面包括至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面。The display device of claim 21, wherein the transition screen of the predetermined gray scale comprises at least one transition screen of a single gray scale. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之顯示裝置,其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面均為單一灰階之過渡畫面。The display device of claim 22, wherein the transition screen of the predetermined gray scale is a transition screen of a single gray scale. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之顯示裝置,其中,所述單一灰階之過渡畫面進一步為單一顏色之過渡畫面。The display device of claim 22, wherein the transition screen of the single gray scale is further a transition screen of a single color. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之顯示裝置,其中,所述至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面包括二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面。The display device of claim 22, wherein the transition screen of the at least one single gray scale comprises a transition screen of a single color of two different colors. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之顯示裝置,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階不同。The display device according to claim 25, wherein the grayscale of the transition screen of the single color of the two colors is different. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之顯示裝置,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階相同。The display device of claim 25, wherein the grayscales of the transition pictures of the single color of the two colors are the same. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之顯示裝置,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面分別為黑色過渡畫面與白色過渡畫面。The display device of claim 25, wherein the transition screens of the two colors different in color are respectively a black transition screen and a white transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之顯示裝置,其中,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,該公共電壓產生電路對應分別施加至該公共電極的第二公共電壓不同。The display device according to claim 25, wherein the common voltage generating circuit is different from the second common voltage respectively applied to the common electrode for the transition screen of the single color of the two colors. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之顯示裝置,其中,該公共電壓產生電路施加二不同之第二公共電壓至該公共電極,以對應驅動該顯示面板顯示所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,其中,該二不同之第二公共電壓中之一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值大於0,另一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值小於0。The display device of claim 29, wherein the common voltage generating circuit applies two different second common voltages to the common electrode to correspondingly drive the display panel to display a transition of the two colors of different colors. a picture, wherein a difference between a second common voltage of the two different second common voltages and the first common voltage is greater than 0, and a difference between the other second common voltage and the first common voltage is less than zero. 如申請專利範圍第30項所述之顯示裝置,其中,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,該公共電壓產生電路施加至該公共電極的第二公共電壓為恆定電壓。The display device of claim 30, wherein the second common voltage applied to the common electrode by the common voltage generating circuit is a constant voltage for any one color transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第31項所述之顯示裝置,其中,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,該資料驅動電路施加至該多個畫素電極的第二資料電壓均相同。The display device of claim 31, wherein the second data voltage applied to the plurality of pixel electrodes by the data driving circuit is the same for any one color transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第32項所述之顯示裝置,其中,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,該資料驅動電路施加至該多個畫素電極的第二資料電壓均不同。The display device of claim 32, wherein the second data voltage applied to the plurality of pixel electrodes by the data driving circuit is different for the transition screen of the single color of the two colors. 如申請專利範圍第33項所述之顯示裝置,其中,該公共電壓產生電路施加相同的第一公共電壓給該公共電極,驅動該顯示面板顯示每一影像畫面。The display device of claim 33, wherein the common voltage generating circuit applies the same first common voltage to the common electrode, and drives the display panel to display each image frame. 如申請專利範圍第34項所述之顯示裝置,其中,該第一公共電壓為恆定電壓。The display device of claim 34, wherein the first common voltage is a constant voltage. 一種顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,該顯示裝置包括共用電極及多個畫素電極,該驅動方法包括:
提供一影像資料至該顯示裝置;
提供與該影像資料相對應的第一資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,提供第一公共電壓至該公共電極,以使該顯示裝置顯示與該影像資料相應的影像畫面;
在顯示與其前一影像畫面相異的影像畫面之前,提供第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極,對應地,提供第二公共電壓至該公共電極,該第二公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值大於該第一公共電壓與該第二資料電壓之差的絕對值,以使該顯示裝置顯示預定灰階之過渡畫面以抹除該前一影像畫面。
A driving method of a display device, wherein the display device comprises a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes, and the driving method comprises:
Providing an image data to the display device;
Providing a first data voltage corresponding to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and correspondingly, providing a first common voltage to the common electrode, so that the display device displays an image image corresponding to the image data;
Providing a second data voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes before displaying an image image different from the previous image frame, correspondingly providing a second common voltage to the common electrode, the second common voltage and the second data The absolute value of the difference between the voltages is greater than the absolute value of the difference between the first common voltage and the second data voltage, so that the display device displays a transition screen of a predetermined gray level to erase the previous image frame.
如申請專利範圍第36項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面包括至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面。The driving method of the display device according to claim 36, wherein the transition screen of the predetermined gray scale comprises at least one transition screen of a single gray scale. 如申請專利範圍第37項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,所述預定灰階之過渡畫面均為單一灰階之過渡畫面。The driving method of the display device according to claim 37, wherein the transition screen of the predetermined gray scale is a transition screen of a single gray scale. 如申請專利範圍第37項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,所述單一灰階之過渡畫面進一步為單一顏色之過渡畫面。The driving method of the display device according to claim 37, wherein the transition screen of the single gray scale is further a transition screen of a single color. 如申請專利範圍第37項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,所述至少一單一灰階之過渡畫面包括二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面。The driving method of the display device according to claim 37, wherein the transition screen of the at least one single gray scale comprises a transition screen of a single color of two different colors. 如申請專利範圍第40項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階不同。The driving method of the display device according to claim 40, wherein the transition color of the single color of the two colors is different. 如申請專利範圍第40項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面的灰階相同。The driving method of the display device according to claim 40, wherein the transition screen of the single color of the two colors is the same. 如申請專利範圍第40項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面分別為黑色過渡畫面與白色過渡畫面。The driving method of the display device according to claim 40, wherein the transition screens of the two colors different in color are respectively a black transition screen and a white transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第40項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,對應分別提供不同之第二公共電壓至該公共電極。The driving method of the display device according to claim 40, wherein for the transition screen of the single color of the two colors, different second common voltages are respectively provided to the common electrode. 如申請專利範圍第44項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,提供二不同之第二公共電壓至該公共電極,以對應驅動該顯示裝置顯示所述二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,該二不同之第二公共電壓中之一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值大於0,另一第二公共電壓與該第一公共電壓之差值小於0。The driving method of the display device according to claim 44, wherein two different common voltages are provided to the common electrode to correspondingly drive the display device to display a transition picture of the single color different in the two colors, The difference between the second common voltage of the two different second common voltages and the first common voltage is greater than 0, and the difference between the other second common voltage and the first common voltage is less than zero. 如申請專利範圍第45項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,提供至該公共電極的第二公共電壓為恆定電壓。The driving method of the display device according to claim 45, wherein for any one color transition screen, the second common voltage supplied to the common electrode is a constant voltage. 如申請專利範圍第46項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,對於任一單一顏色的過渡畫面,提供至該多個畫素電極的第二資料電壓均相同。The driving method of the display device according to claim 46, wherein the second data voltage supplied to the plurality of pixel electrodes is the same for any one color transition screen. 如申請專利範圍第47項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,對於該二顏色不同之單一顏色的過渡畫面,對應分別提供不同之第二資料電壓至該多個畫素電極。The driving method of the display device according to claim 47, wherein for the transition screen of the single color of the two colors, different second data voltages are respectively provided to the plurality of pixel electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第48項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,提供相同的第一公共電壓給該公共電極,驅動該顯示裝置顯示每一影像畫面。The driving method of the display device according to claim 48, wherein the same first common voltage is supplied to the common electrode, and the display device is driven to display each image frame. 如申請專利範圍第49項所述之顯示裝置之驅動方法,其中,該第一公共電壓為恆定電壓。The driving method of the display device according to claim 49, wherein the first common voltage is a constant voltage.
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