TW201409310A - Touch screen, touch-control display device - Google Patents
Touch screen, touch-control display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201409310A TW201409310A TW101131465A TW101131465A TW201409310A TW 201409310 A TW201409310 A TW 201409310A TW 101131465 A TW101131465 A TW 101131465A TW 101131465 A TW101131465 A TW 101131465A TW 201409310 A TW201409310 A TW 201409310A
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 145
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/027—Composite material containing carbon particles or fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0094—Switches making use of nanoelectromechanical systems [NEMS]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04113—Peripheral electrode pattern in resistive digitisers, i.e. electrodes at the periphery of the resistive sheet are shaped in patterns enhancing linearity of induced field
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明提供一種觸摸屏及觸控顯示裝置。The invention provides a touch screen and a touch display device.
隨著平面顯示技術的蓬勃發展及製造成本的日益降低,具有輻射低、厚度小、功耗低等優點的平面顯示裝置越來越受到消費者的青睞,因此被廣泛地應用在電子產品中。為了符合現代人對於更加便利、更加直觀的人機界面的需要,近年來市場上逐漸推出各種各樣具有觸控功能的平面顯示裝置,即觸控顯示裝置。With the rapid development of flat display technology and the decreasing manufacturing cost, flat display devices with low radiation, small thickness and low power consumption are increasingly favored by consumers, and thus are widely used in electronic products. In order to meet the needs of modern people for a more convenient and more intuitive human-machine interface, various flat display devices with touch functions, namely touch display devices, have been gradually introduced in the market in recent years.
觸控顯示裝置一般可以分為外置式和內嵌式兩種;其中,外置觸控顯示裝置是在傳統的平面顯示裝置基礎上附加一觸控屏,從而將觸控功能和顯示功能集成。The touch display device can be generally divided into an external type and an in-line type; wherein, the external touch display device is attached with a touch screen based on the conventional flat display device, thereby integrating the touch function and the display function.
近年來,採用奈米碳管導電層製作的觸摸屏由於耐用性較好,已經越來越多的應用到各種電子產品中。然而,奈米碳管導電層的導電性與其內部的奈米碳管的長度相關,通常地,奈米碳管的長度越長,其構成的奈米碳管導電層沿該長度方向的導電性就越差,這一特性極大限制了奈米碳管導電層的製作尺寸。另外,受奈米碳管晶元大小的限制,奈米碳管導電層的在垂直奈米碳管延伸方向上的寬度也難於製作成較大尺寸。也就是說,目前,奈米碳管導電層難於製作成較大尺寸,因而採用奈米碳管導電層製作的觸摸屏也難於製作大尺寸觸摸屏幕,故,現有奈米碳管導電層製作的觸摸屏難於滿足人們對較大尺寸觸摸屏幕的需求。In recent years, touch screens made of conductive layers of carbon nanotubes have been increasingly used in various electronic products due to their durability. However, the conductivity of the carbon nanotube conductive layer is related to the length of the inner carbon nanotube. Generally, the longer the length of the carbon nanotube, the conductivity of the carbon nanotube conductive layer along the length. The worse, this feature greatly limits the size of the carbon nanotube conductive layer. In addition, due to the limitation of the size of the carbon nanotubes, the width of the carbon nanotube conductive layer in the direction in which the vertical carbon nanotubes extend is also difficult to make a large size. That is to say, at present, the carbon nanotube conductive layer is difficult to be made into a large size, and thus the touch screen made of the carbon nanotube conductive layer is also difficult to make a large-sized touch screen. Therefore, the existing nano carbon tube conductive layer is made of a touch screen. It is difficult to meet the demand for larger size touch screens.
鑒於以上內容,有必要提出一種較大尺寸的奈米碳管導電層製作成的觸摸屏。In view of the above, it is necessary to propose a touch screen made of a large-sized carbon nanotube conductive layer.
也有必要提供一種採用上述觸摸屏的觸控顯示裝置。It is also necessary to provide a touch display device using the above touch screen.
一種觸摸屏,其包括第一觸摸子屏及第二觸摸子屏,該第一觸摸子屏與該第二觸摸子屏均包括奈米碳管導電層,其中該第一觸摸子屏和該第二觸摸子屏均設置於第一基底上且拼接成為一體,且該第一觸摸子屏的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向與該第二觸摸子屏的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向不同。A touch screen includes a first touch sub-screen and a second touch sub-screen, the first touch sub-screen and the second touch sub-screen each comprise a carbon nanotube conductive layer, wherein the first touch sub-screen and the second The touch screens are all disposed on the first substrate and spliced into one body, and the extending direction of the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube conductive layer of the first touch screen is electrically conductive with the carbon nanotubes of the second touch screen The layers of the carbon nanotubes extend in different directions.
一種觸控顯示裝置,其包括顯示面板及設置於該顯示面板上方的觸摸屏。該觸摸屏包括第一觸摸子屏及第二觸摸子屏,該第一觸摸子屏與該第二觸摸子屏均包括奈米碳管導電層,其中該第一觸摸子屏和該第二觸摸子屏均設置於第一基底上且拼接成為一體,且該第一觸摸子屏的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向與該第二觸摸子屏的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向不同。A touch display device includes a display panel and a touch screen disposed above the display panel. The touch screen includes a first touch sub-screen and a second touch sub-screen, each of the first touch sub-screen and the second touch sub-screen includes a carbon nanotube conductive layer, wherein the first touch sub-screen and the second touch sub- The screens are disposed on the first substrate and spliced into one body, and the extending direction of the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube conductive layer of the first touch screen is opposite to the conductive layer of the carbon nanotubes of the second touch screen The carbon nanotubes extend in different directions.
與先前技術相比較,本發明觸摸屏及採用上述觸摸屏的觸控顯示裝置中,將原本相互獨立製作的兩塊觸摸子屏拼接於一體,從而獲得較大尺寸的觸摸屏,滿足人們對較大尺寸觸摸屏幕的需求,進一步地,該第一及第二觸摸子屏的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向不同,可以保證一個觸摸子屏在另一個觸摸子屏的奈米碳管的延伸方向上拼接,有效改善由於該一個觸摸子屏的奈米碳管沿其長度方向的導電性較差而限制其製作尺寸的問題,得到導電性較好且尺寸較大的觸摸屏幕。Compared with the prior art, the touch screen of the present invention and the touch display device using the touch screen splicing two touch sub-screens which are originally independently manufactured to each other, thereby obtaining a touch screen of a larger size and satisfying people's touch on a larger size. The screen requires, further, the carbon nanotubes of the first and second touch sub-screens have different extending directions of the carbon nanotubes, and can ensure a touch sub-screen of carbon nanotubes on another touch sub-screen The splicing in the extending direction effectively improves the problem that the carbon nanotubes of the one touch sub-screen are inferior in conductivity along the length direction thereof, thereby obtaining a touch screen having good conductivity and large size.
請參閱圖1及圖2,圖1是本發明觸摸屏10第一實施方式的立體結構示意圖,圖2是圖1所示的觸摸屏10的立體分解示意圖。該觸摸屏10包括第一基底18、第一觸摸子屏11a及第二觸摸子屏11b。該第一觸摸子屏11a與該第二觸摸子屏11b中均為奈米碳管觸摸屏,即,該第一觸摸子屏11a與該第二觸摸子屏11b中均包括奈米碳管導電層。其中該第一觸摸子屏11a和該第二觸摸子屏11b均設置於該第一基底18上且拼接成為一體,該第一觸摸子屏11a的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向與該第二觸摸子屏11b的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向不同。本實施方式中,該第一觸摸子屏11a的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向與該第二觸摸子屏11b的奈米碳管導電層的奈米碳管的延伸方向垂直。1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a touch screen 10 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the touch screen 10 of FIG. The touch screen 10 includes a first substrate 18, a first touch sub-screen 11a, and a second touch sub-screen 11b. The first touch sub-screen 11a and the second touch sub-screen 11b are both carbon nanotube touch screens, that is, the first touch sub-screen 11a and the second touch sub-screen 11b each include a carbon nanotube conductive layer. . The first touch sub-screen 11a and the second touch sub-screen 11b are both disposed on the first substrate 18 and spliced into one body. The carbon nanotube conductive layer of the first touch sub-screen 11a is made of a carbon nanotube. The extending direction is different from the extending direction of the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube conductive layer of the second touch sub-screen 11b. In this embodiment, the extending direction of the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube conductive layer of the first touch sub-screen 11a and the extending direction of the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube conductive layer of the second touch sub-screen 11b vertical.
進一步地,該第一基底18可以為透明玻璃板或透明塑膠板。該第一、第二觸摸子屏11a、11b通過膠體黏接固定於該第一基底18上或者通過固定件或夾持件固定於該第一基底18上,並且該第一、第二觸摸子屏11a、11b並列設置且相互接觸從而拼接為一體,使得該第一、第二觸摸子屏11a、11b形成一個整體的觸摸屏幕。Further, the first substrate 18 may be a transparent glass plate or a transparent plastic plate. The first and second touch sub-screens 11a, 11b are fixed to the first substrate 18 by adhesive bonding or fixed to the first substrate 18 by a fixing member or a clamping member, and the first and second touchers are The screens 11a, 11b are juxtaposed and in contact with each other to be spliced into one body such that the first and second touch sub-screens 11a, 11b form an integral touch screen.
在一種變更實施方式中,該第一基底18可以為顯示面板,如液晶顯示面板、有機電致發光顯示面板或等離子顯示面板。可以理解,當該第一基底18為顯示面板時,該觸摸屏10與該顯示面板構成一具有觸摸控制及顯示功能的觸控顯示裝置。In a modified embodiment, the first substrate 18 can be a display panel such as a liquid crystal display panel, an organic electroluminescent display panel, or a plasma display panel. It can be understood that when the first substrate 18 is a display panel, the touch screen 10 and the display panel form a touch display device with touch control and display functions.
本實施方式中,該第一、第二觸摸子屏11a、11b的結構基本相同。其中每一觸摸子屏11a或11b包括觸摸區域110、第一周邊區域111、第二周邊區域112、第三周邊區域113、第四周邊區域114及軟性電路板115。該第一周邊區域111與該第二周邊區域112分別連接於該觸摸區域110的相對兩側。該第三周邊區域113連接於該觸摸區域110且與該第一周邊區域111及該第二周邊區域112均相鄰。該第四周邊區域114連接該觸摸區域110的與該第三周邊區域113相對的一側,即,該第四周邊區域114與該第三周邊區域113相對且與該第一、第二周邊區域111、112均相鄰。該第一、第二、第三及第四周邊區域111、112、113、114首尾相連構成位於該觸摸區域110周邊的周邊區域,其中該第一、第二及第三周邊區域111、112、113還定義該觸摸子屏11a、11b的佈線區域。該軟性電路板115連接於該第二周邊區域112。In this embodiment, the structures of the first and second touch sub-screens 11a and 11b are substantially the same. Each of the touch sub-screens 11a or 11b includes a touch area 110, a first peripheral area 111, a second peripheral area 112, a third peripheral area 113, a fourth peripheral area 114, and a flexible circuit board 115. The first peripheral area 111 and the second peripheral area 112 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the touch area 110. The third peripheral region 113 is connected to the touch region 110 and adjacent to both the first peripheral region 111 and the second peripheral region 112. The fourth peripheral area 114 is connected to a side of the touch area 110 opposite to the third peripheral area 113, that is, the fourth peripheral area 114 is opposite to the third peripheral area 113 and is opposite to the first and second peripheral areas. 111, 112 are adjacent. The first, second, third, and fourth peripheral regions 111, 112, 113, and 114 are connected end to end to form a peripheral region around the touch region 110, wherein the first, second, and third peripheral regions 111, 112, 113 also defines the wiring area of the touch sub-screens 11a, 11b. The flexible circuit board 115 is coupled to the second peripheral region 112.
本實施方式中,該第二觸摸子屏11b相對於該第一觸摸子屏11a逆時針旋轉了90度。進而,該第二觸摸子屏11b的第四周邊區域114與該第一觸摸子屏11a的第一周邊區域111相鄰且接觸,使得該第一觸摸子屏11a與該第二觸摸子屏11b拼接在一起。具體地,該第一觸摸子屏11a的觸摸區域110經由該第一觸摸子屏11a的第一周邊區域111、該第二觸摸子屏11b的第四周邊區域114與該第二觸摸子屏11b的觸摸區域110拼接為一體。並且,拼接後,該第一觸摸子屏11a的第三周邊區域113與該第二觸摸子屏11b的第二周邊區域112位於該觸摸屏10的同一側,該第一觸摸子屏11a的第四周邊區域114與該第二觸摸子屏11b的第一周邊區域111位於該觸摸屏10的同一側。In this embodiment, the second touch sub-screen 11b is rotated counterclockwise by 90 degrees with respect to the first touch sub-screen 11a. Further, the fourth peripheral area 114 of the second touch sub-screen 11b is adjacent to and in contact with the first peripheral area 111 of the first touch sub-screen 11a, such that the first touch sub-screen 11a and the second touch sub-screen 11b Stitched together. Specifically, the touch area 110 of the first touch sub-screen 11a passes through the first peripheral area 111 of the first touch sub-screen 11a, the fourth peripheral area 114 of the second touch sub-screen 11b, and the second touch sub-screen 11b. The touch areas 110 are spliced together. And after the splicing, the third peripheral area 113 of the first touch sub-screen 11a and the second peripheral area 112 of the second touch sub-screen 11b are located on the same side of the touch screen 10, and the fourth touch sub-screen 11a is fourth. The peripheral area 114 and the first peripheral area 111 of the second touch sub-screen 11b are located on the same side of the touch screen 10.
請參閱圖3,圖3是圖1所示的觸摸屏10的平面結構示意圖。除了奈米碳管導電層13外。每一觸摸子屏11a/11b還包括第二基底12、複數第一導電線路14、及複數第二導電線路16。其中,該奈米碳管導電層設13置於該第二基底12上,並且該奈米碳管導電層13覆蓋該觸摸區域110。該第一導電線路14及該第二導電線路16均設置於該第一、第二及第三周邊區域111、112、113還定義的佈線區域,且該第一、第二導電線路14、16用於將該奈米碳管導電層13電連接至軟性電路板115。Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the touch screen 10 shown in FIG. Except for the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13. Each touch sub-screen 11a/11b further includes a second substrate 12, a plurality of first conductive lines 14, and a plurality of second conductive lines 16. The carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 is disposed on the second substrate 12, and the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 covers the touch region 110. The first conductive line 14 and the second conductive line 16 are respectively disposed on the wiring areas defined by the first, second, and third peripheral regions 111, 112, and 113, and the first and second conductive lines 14 and 16 It is used to electrically connect the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 to the flexible circuit board 115.
該奈米碳管導電層13為一單層導電層,其獨自定義該觸摸子屏11a/11b的觸摸感測結構,即通過該第一、第二導電線路14、16偵測該奈米碳管導電層13的電壓變化即可獲知施加到該觸摸子屏11a/11b的觸摸動作的位置。該奈米碳管導電層13的奈米碳管的延伸方向是從該奈米碳管導電層13的第一側130延伸至與該第一側130相對的第二側132(或者說從該第二側132延伸至該第一側130),其中該第一周邊區域111位於該奈米碳管導電層13的第一側,該第二周邊區域112位於該奈米碳管導電層13的第二側。其中,圖3中所示的兩個雙向箭頭分別代表該第一、第二觸摸子屏11a、11b的奈米碳管導電層13的奈米碳管的延伸方向,可以看出,該第一觸摸子屏11a的奈米碳管導電層13的奈米碳管的延伸方向與該第二觸摸子屏11b的奈米碳管導電層13的奈米碳管的延伸方向垂直。The carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 is a single conductive layer, which defines the touch sensing structure of the touch sub-screen 11a/11b by itself, that is, the nano carbon is detected by the first and second conductive lines 14 and 16. The position of the touch action applied to the touch sub-screen 11a/11b can be known by the voltage change of the tube conductive layer 13. The carbon nanotube of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 extends from a first side 130 of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 to a second side 132 opposite the first side 130 (or from The second side 132 extends to the first side 130), wherein the first peripheral region 111 is located on a first side of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13, and the second peripheral region 112 is located on the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 The second side. Wherein, the two double-headed arrows shown in FIG. 3 respectively represent the extending directions of the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 of the first and second touch sub-screens 11a, 11b, and it can be seen that the first The extending direction of the carbon nanotube of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 of the touch sub-screen 11a is perpendicular to the extending direction of the carbon nanotube of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 of the second touch sub-screen 11b.
另外,本實施方式中,該第一、第二、第三及第四周邊區域111、112、113及114均為條形區域,其中,該奈米碳管導電層13的奈米碳管的延伸方向與該第一、第二周邊區域111、112的延伸方向垂直,但與該第三及第四周邊區域113、114的延伸方向相同。請參閱圖4,該奈米碳管導電層13可以包括複數沿同一方向擇優取向延伸的奈米碳管131,且每一奈米碳管131與相鄰的奈米碳管131通過範德華力首尾相連。In addition, in the embodiment, the first, second, third, and fourth peripheral regions 111, 112, 113, and 114 are strip-shaped regions, wherein the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 of the carbon nanotube The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first and second peripheral regions 111, 112, but is the same as the extending direction of the third and fourth peripheral regions 113, 114. Referring to FIG. 4, the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 may include a plurality of carbon nanotubes 131 extending in a preferred orientation in the same direction, and each of the carbon nanotubes 131 and the adjacent carbon nanotubes 131 pass through Van der Waals. The force is connected end to end.
每一第一導電線路14包括設置於該第一周邊區域111且連接該奈米碳管導電層13的第一側130的第一電極141、用於連接該軟性電路板115的第二電極143及連接於該第一電極141與該第二電極143之間的第一傳輸線142。每一第二導電線路16包括設置於該第二周邊區域112且電連接該奈米碳管導電層13的與該第一側130相反的第二側132的第三電極161、用於連接該軟性電路板115的第四電極163及連接於該第三電極161與該第四電極163之間的第二傳輸線162。該第一導電線路14與該第二導電線路16可以沿該觸摸子屏11a/11b的與該第一周邊區域111延伸方向相同的中軸線S-S(S’-S’)對稱設置。Each of the first conductive lines 14 includes a first electrode 141 disposed on the first peripheral region 111 and connected to the first side 130 of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 , and a second electrode 143 for connecting the flexible circuit board 115 . And a first transmission line 142 connected between the first electrode 141 and the second electrode 143. Each second conductive line 16 includes a third electrode 161 disposed on the second peripheral region 112 and electrically connected to the second side 132 of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 opposite the first side 130 for connecting The fourth electrode 163 of the flexible circuit board 115 and the second transmission line 162 connected between the third electrode 161 and the fourth electrode 163. The first conductive line 14 and the second conductive line 16 may be symmetrically disposed along a central axis S-S (S'-S') of the touch sub-screen 11a/11b that is the same as the direction in which the first peripheral region 111 extends.
具體地,該複數第一導電線路14的複數第一電極141間隔排列於該第一周邊區域111。該複數第二導電線路16的複數第三電極161間隔排列於該第二周邊區域112。該複數第一電極141與該複數第三電極沿該中軸線S-S一一對稱設置。該複數第一導電線路14的第二電極143與該複數第二導電線路16的第四電極163間隔排列於該第三周邊區域113。該第一傳輸線142位於該第一周邊區域111及該第三周邊區域113。該第二傳輸線162位於該第二周邊區域112及該第三周邊區域113。其中,該第一導電線路14及該第二導電線路16的材料可以為導電銀漿。Specifically, the plurality of first electrodes 141 of the plurality of first conductive lines 14 are spaced apart from the first peripheral region 111. The plurality of third electrodes 161 of the plurality of second conductive lines 16 are spaced apart from the second peripheral region 112. The plurality of first electrodes 141 and the plurality of third electrodes are symmetrically disposed along the central axis S-S. The second electrode 143 of the plurality of first conductive lines 14 and the fourth electrode 163 of the plurality of second conductive lines 16 are spaced apart from each other in the third peripheral region 113. The first transmission line 142 is located in the first peripheral area 111 and the third peripheral area 113. The second transmission line 162 is located in the second peripheral area 112 and the third peripheral area 113. The material of the first conductive line 14 and the second conductive line 16 may be a conductive silver paste.
該軟性電路板115包括複數與該複數第二及第四電極143及163對應的連接電極118,該複數連接電極118與該複數第二及第四電極143及163一一對應電連接,從而使得該軟性電路板115通過該複數第一、第二導電線路14、16與該第一奈米碳管導電層13電連接。The flexible circuit board 115 includes a plurality of connection electrodes 118 corresponding to the plurality of second and fourth electrodes 143 and 163. The plurality of connection electrodes 118 are electrically connected to the plurality of second and fourth electrodes 143 and 163 in one-to-one correspondence, thereby The flexible circuit board 115 is electrically connected to the first carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 through the plurality of first and second conductive lines 14, 16.
可以理解,該觸摸子屏11a/11b工作時,可以通過該向每一第一電極141及每一第三電極161依序施加觸摸掃描線號,並偵測其他第一電極141及第三電極161的電壓變化來計算獲取觸摸點的位置資訊,此處不再贅述其具體工作原理。It can be understood that when the touch sub-screens 11a/11b are in operation, the touch scan line numbers can be sequentially applied to each of the first electrodes 141 and each of the third electrodes 161, and the other first electrodes 141 and the third electrodes can be detected. The voltage change of 161 is used to calculate the position information of the touch point, and the specific working principle is not described here.
與先前技術相比較,本發明觸摸屏10中,將原本相互獨立製作的兩塊觸摸子屏11a、11b拼接於一體,由於每一觸摸子屏11a/11b的周邊區域的寬度較小,故基本不影響該觸摸屏10的整體使用,但通過上述拼接可以獲得較大尺寸的觸摸屏10,滿足人們對較大尺寸觸摸屏幕的需求。Compared with the prior art, in the touch screen 10 of the present invention, the two touch sub-screens 11a, 11b which are originally made independently of each other are integrated into one body. Since the width of the peripheral area of each touch sub-screen 11a/11b is small, it is basically not The overall use of the touch screen 10 is affected, but a larger size touch screen 10 can be obtained by the above stitching, satisfying the demand for a larger size touch screen.
進一步地,該第一及第二觸摸子屏11a、11b的奈米碳管導電層13的奈米碳管的延伸方向不同,可以保證一個觸摸子屏在另一個觸摸子屏的奈米碳管的延伸方向上拼接,有效改善由於該一個觸摸子屏的奈米碳管沿其長度方向的導電性較差而限制其製作尺寸的問題,得到導電性較好且尺寸較大的觸摸屏幕。Further, the carbon nanotubes of the first and second touch sub-screens 11a, 11b have different directions of extension of the carbon nanotubes, thereby ensuring a carbon nanotube of one touch sub-screen on the other touch screen The splicing in the extending direction effectively improves the problem that the carbon nanotubes of the one touch sub-screen are inferior in conductivity along the length direction thereof, thereby obtaining a touch screen having good conductivity and large size.
另外,由於該第一及第二觸摸子屏11a、11b的奈米碳管導電層13的奈米碳管的延伸方向不同,使得該第一及第二觸摸子屏11a、11b的佈線區域的位置可以錯開,具體地,該第一觸摸子屏11a的第一周邊區域111與該第二觸摸子屏11b的第四周邊區域114接觸並拼接,而該第二觸摸子屏11b的第四周邊區域114未設置該第一、第二導電線路14、16從而寬度較小,可使該第一觸摸子屏11a的觸摸區域110與該第二觸摸子屏11b的觸摸區域110之間的無效區域較小,更方便該觸摸屏10的整體使用。In addition, since the extending directions of the carbon nanotubes of the carbon nanotube conductive layer 13 of the first and second touch sub-screens 11a, 11b are different, the wiring areas of the first and second touch sub-screens 11a, 11b are The position may be staggered. Specifically, the first peripheral area 111 of the first touch sub-screen 11a is in contact with and spliced with the fourth peripheral area 114 of the second touch sub-screen 11b, and the fourth periphery of the second touch sub-screen 11b The area 114 is not provided with the first and second conductive lines 14, 16 so that the width is small, and the invalid area between the touch area 110 of the first touch sub-screen 11a and the touch area 110 of the second touch sub-screen 11b can be made. Smaller, more convenient for the overall use of the touch screen 10.
請參閱圖5,圖5是本發明觸摸屏第二實施方式的平面結構示意圖。該觸摸屏20與該第一實施方式的觸摸屏10的主要差別在於:第二觸摸子屏21b中,複數第一導電線路24的第二電極243與複數第二導電線路26的第四電極263間隔排列於第二周邊區域212,第一傳輸線242位於第一、第三、第二周邊區域211、213、212,第二傳輸線262位於該第二周邊區域212,軟性電路板215對應連接位於該第二周邊區域212的第二電極243與第四電極263。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a second embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention. The main difference between the touch screen 20 and the touch screen 10 of the first embodiment is that the second electrode 243 of the plurality of first conductive lines 24 is spaced apart from the fourth electrode 263 of the plurality of second conductive lines 26 in the second touch sub-screen 21b. In the second peripheral area 212, the first transmission line 242 is located in the first, third, and second peripheral areas 211, 213, 212, the second transmission line 262 is located in the second peripheral area 212, and the corresponding connection of the flexible circuit board 215 is located in the second The second electrode 243 and the fourth electrode 263 of the peripheral region 212.
相較於第一實施方式,該第二觸摸子屏21b中,該複數第一導電線路24的第二電極243與該複數第二導電線路26的第四電極263間隔排列於第二周邊區域212,並且該第一傳輸線242從該第一周邊區域211依序經由該第三、第二周邊區域213、212連接至該第二電極243,使得該軟性電路板215連接於該第二周邊區域212。而該第一觸摸子屏21a的軟性電路板215連接於該第一觸摸子屏21a的第三周邊區域213,由於該第一觸摸子屏21a的第三周邊區域213與該第二觸摸子屏21b的第二周邊區域212位於該觸摸屏20的同一側,進而該兩個觸摸子屏21a、21b的兩個軟性電路板215可以從該觸摸屏20的同一側延伸出來,方便該觸摸屏20後續的組裝以及與主電路板之間的電連接。Compared with the first embodiment, in the second touch sub-screen 21b, the second electrode 243 of the plurality of first conductive lines 24 and the fourth electrode 263 of the plurality of second conductive lines 26 are spaced apart from each other in the second peripheral area 212. And the first transmission line 242 is sequentially connected to the second electrode 243 from the first peripheral area 211 via the third and second peripheral areas 213, 212 such that the flexible circuit board 215 is connected to the second peripheral area 212. . The flexible circuit board 215 of the first touch sub-screen 21a is connected to the third peripheral area 213 of the first touch sub-screen 21a, due to the third peripheral area 213 of the first touch sub-screen 21a and the second touch sub-screen. The second peripheral area 212 of the second touch panel 212 is located on the same side of the touch screen 20, and the two flexible circuit boards 215 of the two touch sub-screens 21a, 21b can extend from the same side of the touch screen 20 to facilitate subsequent assembly of the touch screen 20. And an electrical connection to the main board.
另外,在該第二實施方式的一種替代實施方式中,該兩個軟性電路板215可以合併為一個,即,該兩個觸摸子屏21a、21b電連接同一塊軟性電路板,並且由位於該同一塊軟性電路版上的單一的驅動晶片同時驅動該兩個觸摸子屏21a、21b。In addition, in an alternative embodiment of the second embodiment, the two flexible circuit boards 215 may be combined into one, that is, the two touch sub-screens 21a, 21b are electrically connected to the same flexible circuit board, and A single drive wafer on the same flexible circuit board simultaneously drives the two touch sub-panels 21a, 21b.
請參閱圖6,圖6是本發明觸摸屏30第三實施方式的立體結構示意圖。該第三實施方式的觸摸屏30與第一實施方式的觸摸屏10的主要差別在於:第二觸摸子屏31b不包括第四周邊區域,該第二觸摸子屏31b的觸摸區域310與第一觸摸子屏31a的第一周邊區域311相鄰並直接接觸進而該第一觸摸子屏31a和該第二觸摸子屏31b拼接成為一體。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective structural view of a third embodiment of the touch screen 30 of the present invention. The main difference between the touch screen 30 of the third embodiment and the touch screen 10 of the first embodiment is that the second touch sub-screen 31b does not include a fourth peripheral area, the touch area 310 of the second touch sub-screen 31b and the first touch sub- The first peripheral area 311 of the screen 31a is adjacent and directly in contact, and the first touch sub-screen 31a and the second touch sub-screen 31b are spliced together.
相較於第一實施方式,該第三實施方式中,該第二觸摸子屏31b的觸摸區域310與該第一觸摸子屏31a的第一周邊區域311直接拼接,可使該兩個觸摸子屏31a、31b的觸摸區域310之間的間隙較小,方便使用者對該觸摸屏30的使用。Compared with the first embodiment, in the third embodiment, the touch area 310 of the second touch sub-screen 31b is directly spliced with the first peripheral area 311 of the first touch sub-screen 31a, and the two touches can be made. The gap between the touch areas 310 of the screens 31a, 31b is small, facilitating the user's use of the touch screen 30.
請參閱圖7,圖7是本發明觸摸屏40第四實施方式的平面結構示意圖。該第四實施方式的觸摸屏40與第二實施方式的觸摸屏20的主要差別在於:第二觸摸子屏41b不包括第四周邊區域,該第二觸摸子屏41b的觸摸區域410與第一觸摸子屏41a的第一周邊區域411相鄰並直接接觸進而該第一觸摸子屏41a和該第二觸摸子屏41b拼接成為一體。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth embodiment of the touch screen 40 of the present invention. The main difference between the touch screen 40 of the fourth embodiment and the touch screen 20 of the second embodiment is that the second touch sub-screen 41b does not include a fourth peripheral area, the touch area 410 of the second touch sub-screen 41b and the first touch sub- The first peripheral area 411 of the screen 41a is adjacent and directly in contact, and the first touch sub-screen 41a and the second touch sub-screen 41b are spliced together.
該第四實施方式中,不僅兩個觸摸子屏41a、41b的觸摸區域410之間的間隙較小,而且兩個觸摸子屏41a、41b的軟性電路板415連接於該觸摸屏40的同一側,使得該觸摸屏40的後續組裝以及與主電路板之間的電連接較容易。In the fourth embodiment, not only the gap between the touch regions 410 of the two touch sub-screens 41a, 41b is small, but also the flexible circuit board 415 of the two touch sub-screens 41a, 41b is connected to the same side of the touch screen 40. Subsequent assembly of the touch screen 40 and electrical connection to the main circuit board are made easier.
請參閱圖8及圖9,圖8是本發明觸摸屏50第五實施方式的立體結構示意圖,圖9是圖8所示的觸摸屏50的平面結構示意圖。該觸摸屏50與第一實施方式的觸摸屏10的主要差別在於:該觸摸屏50還包括第三觸摸子屏51c及第四觸摸子屏51d,該第三觸摸子屏51c與該第二觸摸子屏51b結構相同且該第二、第三觸摸子屏51b、51c的奈米碳管導電層53的奈米碳管的延伸方向相同,該第四觸摸子屏51d與第一觸摸子屏51a結構相同且該第一、第四觸摸子屏51a、51d的奈米碳管導電層53的奈米碳管的延伸方向相同。並且,該第三觸摸子屏51c與該第二觸摸子屏51b對角設置且關於該觸摸屏50的中心點呈中心對稱,該第四觸摸子屏51d與該第一觸摸子屏51a對角設置且也關於該觸摸屏50的中心點呈中心對稱。進一步地,該第三觸摸子屏51c的第一周邊區域511與該第一觸摸子屏51a的第四周邊區域514接觸並拼接,該第三觸摸子屏51c的第四周邊區域514與該第四觸摸子屏51d的第一周邊區域511接觸並拼接,該第二觸摸子屏51b的第一周邊區域511與該第四觸摸子屏51d的第四周邊區域514接觸並拼接,使得該第一、第二、第三及第四觸摸子屏51a、51b、51c、51d拼接為一個整體的觸摸屏50。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of a fifth embodiment of the touch screen 50 of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the touch screen 50 shown in FIG. The main difference between the touch screen 50 and the touch screen 10 of the first embodiment is that the touch screen 50 further includes a third touch sub-screen 51c and a fourth touch sub-screen 51d, the third touch sub-screen 51c and the second touch sub-screen 51b. The nanotubes of the same structure and the carbon nanotube conductive layer 53 of the second and third touch sub-screens 51b, 51c extend in the same direction, and the fourth touch sub-screen 51d has the same structure as the first touch sub-screen 51a. The carbon nanotubes of the first and fourth touch sub-screens 51a, 51d have the same carbon nanotube extension direction. Moreover, the third touch sub-screen 51c is disposed diagonally with the second touch sub-screen 51b and is centrally symmetric with respect to a center point of the touch screen 50. The fourth touch sub-screen 51d is diagonally disposed with the first touch sub-screen 51a. It is also center-symmetrical about the center point of the touch screen 50. Further, the first peripheral area 511 of the third touch sub-screen 51c is in contact with and spliced with the fourth peripheral area 514 of the first touch sub-screen 51a, and the fourth peripheral area 514 of the third touch sub-screen 51c and the first The first peripheral area 511 of the four-touch sub-screen 51d is in contact with and spliced, and the first peripheral area 511 of the second touch sub-screen 51b is in contact with and spliced with the fourth peripheral area 514 of the fourth touch sub-screen 51d, so that the first The second, third and fourth touch sub-screens 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d are spliced into a single touch screen 50.
該第五實施方式中,四個觸摸子屏51a、51b、51c、51d拼接為一體,可以得到尺寸更大的觸摸屏,滿足人們對大尺寸觸摸屏幕的追求。In the fifth embodiment, the four touch sub-screens 51a, 51b, 51c, and 51d are integrated into one body, and a touch screen with a larger size can be obtained, which satisfies people's pursuit of a large-sized touch screen.
請參閱圖10,圖10是本發明觸摸屏60第六實施方式的平面結構示意圖。該第六實施方式的觸摸屏60與第五實施方式的觸摸屏50的主要差別在於:第二觸摸子屏61b與第三觸摸子屏61c的平面結構與第二實施方式的第二觸摸子屏21b的平面結構相同。Please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a sixth embodiment of the touch screen 60 of the present invention. The main difference between the touch screen 60 of the sixth embodiment and the touch screen 50 of the fifth embodiment is that the planar structure of the second touch sub-screen 61b and the third touch sub-screen 61c and the second touch sub-screen 21b of the second embodiment The plane structure is the same.
相較於第五實施方式,該第六實施方式中,第一、第二觸摸子屏61a、61b的軟性電路板615連接於該觸摸屏60的同一側,第三、第四觸摸子屏61c、61d的軟性電路板615連接於該觸摸屏60的同一側,且該觸摸屏60的軟性電路板615分別自該觸摸屏60的相對兩側延伸出來,使得該觸摸屏60的後續組裝以及與主電路板之間的電連接較容易。Compared with the fifth embodiment, in the sixth embodiment, the flexible circuit board 615 of the first and second touch sub-screens 61a, 61b is connected to the same side of the touch screen 60, and the third and fourth touch sub-screens 61c, 61d flexible circuit board 615 is connected to the same side of the touch screen 60, and the flexible circuit board 615 of the touch screen 60 respectively extends from opposite sides of the touch screen 60, so that subsequent assembly of the touch screen 60 and the main circuit board The electrical connection is easier.
綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,該舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. All should be covered by the following patent application.
10、20、30、40、50、60...觸摸屏10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60. . . touch screen
11a、21a、31a、41a、51a、61a...第一觸摸子屏11a, 21a, 31a, 41a, 51a, 61a. . . First touch screen
11b、21b、31b、41b、51b、61b...第二觸摸子屏11b, 21b, 31b, 41b, 51b, 61b. . . Second touch screen
51c、61c...第三觸摸子屏51c, 61c. . . Third touch screen
51d、61d...第四觸摸子屏51d, 61d. . . Fourth touch screen
110、310、410...觸摸區域110, 310, 410. . . Touch area
111、211、311、511...第一周邊區域111, 211, 311, 511. . . First surrounding area
112、212...第二周邊區域112, 212. . . Second peripheral area
113、213...第三周邊區域113, 213. . . Third peripheral area
114、214、514...第四周邊區域114, 214, 514. . . Fourth peripheral area
115、215、415、615...軟性電路板115, 215, 415, 615. . . Flexible circuit board
130...第一側130. . . First side
132...第二側132. . . Second side
18...第一基底18. . . First substrate
12...第二基底12. . . Second substrate
13、53...奈米碳管導電層13,53. . . Nano carbon tube conductive layer
131...奈米碳管131. . . Carbon nanotube
14、24...第一導電線路14, 24. . . First conductive line
141、241...第一電極141, 241. . . First electrode
142、242...第一傳輸線142, 242. . . First transmission line
143、243...第二電極143, 243. . . Second electrode
118...連接電極118. . . Connecting electrode
16、26...第二導電線路16, 26. . . Second conductive line
161、261...第三電極161, 261. . . Third electrode
162、262...第二傳輸線162, 262. . . Second transmission line
S-S、S’-S’...中軸線S-S, S’-S’. . . Central axis
圖1是本發明觸摸屏第一實施方式的立體結構示意圖。1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a touch screen of the present invention.
圖2是圖1所示的觸摸屏的立體分解示意圖。2 is a perspective exploded view of the touch screen shown in FIG. 1.
圖3是圖1所示的觸摸屏的平面結構示意圖。3 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the touch screen shown in FIG. 1.
圖4是奈米碳管導電層的結構示意圖。4 is a schematic structural view of a conductive layer of a carbon nanotube.
圖5是本發明觸摸屏第二實施方式的平面結構示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a second embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention.
圖6是本發明觸摸屏第三實施方式的立體結構示意圖。6 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention.
圖7是本發明觸摸屏第四實施方式的平面結構示意圖。7 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth embodiment of the touch panel of the present invention.
圖8是本發明觸摸屏第五實施方式的立體結構示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of a fifth embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention.
圖9是圖8所示的觸摸屏的平面結構示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the touch screen of FIG. 8. FIG.
圖10是本發明觸摸屏第六實施方式的平面結構示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a sixth embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention.
10...觸摸屏10. . . touch screen
11a...第一觸摸子屏11a. . . First touch screen
11b...第二觸摸子屏11b. . . Second touch screen
110...觸摸區域110. . . Touch area
111...第一周邊區域111. . . First surrounding area
112...第二周邊區域112. . . Second peripheral area
113...第三周邊區域113. . . Third peripheral area
114...第四周邊區域114. . . Fourth peripheral area
115...軟性電路板115. . . Flexible circuit board
18...第一基底18. . . First substrate
Claims (27)
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CN201210304607.XA CN103631413A (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2012-08-24 | Touch screen and touch-controlled display device |
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TWI469010B TWI469010B (en) | 2015-01-11 |
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US (1) | US20140055392A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103631413A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI469010B (en) |
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TWI699884B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-07-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Tiled display |
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CN104331189A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-04 | 业成光电(深圳)有限公司 | Touch display device |
CN105005423A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Spliced capacitance touch board |
CN105278789B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | A kind of large scale capacitance touching control panel and processing method |
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CN112470110A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-03-09 | 深圳市柔宇科技股份有限公司 | Touch device, touch panel and method for manufacturing induction channel of touch panel |
TWI728701B (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2021-05-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Tiled display |
US11688301B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2023-06-27 | Capital One Services, Llc | Secure tactile display systems |
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PL1779222T3 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2016-04-29 | Maricare Oy | Sensor product for electric field sensing |
CN101470560B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-01-25 | 清华大学 | Touch screen and display equipment |
CN101458601B (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-03-14 | 清华大学 | Touch screen and display device |
US8237677B2 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2012-08-07 | Tsinghua University | Liquid crystal display screen |
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US20110090155A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method, system, and computer program product combining gestural input from multiple touch screens into one gestural input |
KR101204121B1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-11-22 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Mutual capacitive type touch panel |
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CN102455805B (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2014-09-17 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | Positioning method and drive device for touch panel |
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2012
- 2012-08-24 CN CN201210304607.XA patent/CN103631413A/en active Pending
- 2012-08-30 TW TW101131465A patent/TWI469010B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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TWI699884B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-07-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Tiled display |
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