TW201406947A - Dish detergent composition - Google Patents

Dish detergent composition Download PDF

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TW201406947A
TW201406947A TW102126987A TW102126987A TW201406947A TW 201406947 A TW201406947 A TW 201406947A TW 102126987 A TW102126987 A TW 102126987A TW 102126987 A TW102126987 A TW 102126987A TW 201406947 A TW201406947 A TW 201406947A
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mass
component
detergent composition
dishwashing detergent
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TW102126987A
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TWI600755B (en
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Toru Tsutsumi
Shiori Izumi
Yoshihiro Yomogida
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Kao Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters

Abstract

Provided are: a dish detergent composition which has excellent washing performance against stains that are dried complexes of lipids and proteins and are firmly adhered onto the surfaces of dishes; and a method for washing dishes using the dish detergent composition. A dish detergent composition comprising (A) a compound represented by general formula (1), (B) an ester-type nonionic surfactant produced from a fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and an alcohol and (C) an alkaline agent, wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.1 to 50 mass%, the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 15 mass% and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 80 mass%. (In the formula, R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and M1, M2 and M3 independently represent an atom or a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group, an alkanolammonium group and an alkylammonium group.)

Description

餐具用清潔劑組成物 Tableware detergent composition

本發明係關於一種對牢固地固著之污漬顯示出較高之清潔力,而作為自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物有用之餐具用清潔劑組成物、及使用其之餐具之清潔方法。 The present invention relates to a dishwashing detergent composition useful as a detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine, and a cleaning method for a tableware using the same, which exhibits a high cleaning power for a firmly fixed stain.

由脂質與蛋白質複合之污漬、例如半熟蛋黃等污漬由於在乾燥後會牢固地固著於餐具上,故而難以藉由自動餐具清潔機進行清潔。因此,利用自動餐具清潔機清潔此種污漬之情形時,需要如下之預處理,即預先將餐具浸漬於水中,或輕輕地手洗等,因而耗時耗力。 Stains that are complexed with lipids and proteins, such as semi-cooked egg yolks, are firmly fixed to the tableware after drying, so that it is difficult to clean by an automatic tableware cleaner. Therefore, when the automatic dishwashing machine is used to clean such stains, the following pretreatment is required, that is, the tableware is immersed in water in advance, or gently hand-washed, etc., which is time consuming and labor intensive.

因此,業界期待開發出一種可不進行上述耗時耗力之預處理而去除污漬之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑。 Therefore, the industry is expected to develop a cleaning agent for an automatic tableware cleaning machine which can remove stains without performing the above-mentioned time-consuming and labor-intensive pretreatment.

近年來,就環境意識之觀點而言,於自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑中,開始大量地調配生物降解性良好之有機螯合劑。作為上述有機螯合劑,例如可列舉甘胺酸-N,N-二乙酸衍生物(以下,亦稱為「GDA」)。該GDA係生物降解性良好並且具有較高之螯合性能的優異之清潔基劑。基於上述原因,GDA作為用以降低界面活性劑之使用量之材料而備受關注(參照專利文獻1)。 In recent years, from the viewpoint of environmental awareness, in the detergent for automatic dishwashing machine, a large amount of organic chelating agent having good biodegradability has been formulated. Examples of the organic chelating agent include glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives (hereinafter also referred to as "GDA"). The GDA is an excellent cleaning base which is biodegradable and has a high chelation property. For the above reasons, GDA has been attracting attention as a material for reducing the amount of use of the surfactant (see Patent Document 1).

專利文獻2中記載有一種清潔劑製備物,其含有被改性為疏水性之多羧酸鹽與被改性為親水性之多羧酸鹽之混合物、錯合劑、低起泡性非離子性界面活性劑、漂白劑、助洗劑、酶等。並且,該引用文獻2中記載有作為一種錯合劑之GDA。 Patent Document 2 describes a detergent preparation containing a mixture of a polycarboxylic acid salt modified to be hydrophobic and a polycarboxylate modified to be hydrophilic, a complexing agent, and a low foaming nonionic property. Surfactants, bleaches, builders, enzymes, and the like. Further, in the cited document 2, GDA as a kind of a blocking agent is described.

[專利文獻1]日本專利特表2008-540375號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-540375

[專利文獻2]日本專利特表2011-500878號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-500878

本發明係關於一種餐具用清潔劑組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C),並且上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~50質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~15質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5~80質量%, The present invention relates to a dishwashing detergent composition comprising a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), an ester type nonionic surfactant having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol (B) And the alkali agent (C), wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.1 to 50% by mass, the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 15% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 80% by mass. %,

(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種)。 (In the formula, R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium).

專利文獻2所記載之清潔劑係以抑制水斑之形成為目的者,而關於對脂質與蛋白質複合之污漬之清潔力未作研究。又,專利文獻2中僅記載有作為一種錯合劑之GDA,關於GDA與清潔性之關係及其調配量,未進行充分地研究。 The cleaning agent described in Patent Document 2 is intended to suppress the formation of water spots, and the cleaning power of the stains complexed with lipids and proteins has not been studied. Further, Patent Document 2 describes only GDA as a kind of a blocking agent, and the relationship between GDA and cleanability and the amount of blending thereof have not been sufficiently studied.

本發明提供一種對由脂質與蛋白質複合並乾燥而牢固地固著於餐具表面上之污漬(以下,亦稱為「複合污漬」)顯示出優異之清潔性能之餐具用清潔劑組成物、及使用其之餐具之清潔方法。 The present invention provides a dishwashing detergent composition which exhibits excellent cleaning performance against stains (hereinafter, also referred to as "composite stains") which are composited with a lipid and a protein and firmly adhered to the surface of the tableware, and used The cleaning method of the tableware.

即,本發明之主旨如下所述。 That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.

[1]一種餐具用清潔劑組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物 (A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C),並且上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~50質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~15質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5~80質量%。 [1] A dishwashing detergent composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (1) (A) an ester type nonionic surfactant (B) having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol, and an alkali agent (C), and the content of the component (A) is 0.1 to 50% by mass, The content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 15% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 80% by mass.

(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)

[2]一種餐具之清潔方法,其係使上述餐具用清潔劑組成物之濃度為0.02~0.4質量%之清潔水與附著於餐具上之被清潔物接觸。 [2] A method of cleaning a tableware, wherein the cleaning water having a concentration of the cleaning agent composition of the tableware of 0.02 to 0.4% by mass is brought into contact with the object to be cleaned attached to the tableware.

[3]一種餐具之清潔方法,其係使含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C)之餐具用清潔劑組成物與餐具接觸,並且上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計中之上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~60質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~40質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5~99.8質量%。 [3] A method for cleaning tableware, which comprises a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), an ester type nonionic surfactant having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol (B) And the tableware detergent composition of the alkali agent (C) is in contact with the tableware, and the content of the component (A) in the total of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, The content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 40% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 99.8% by mass.

(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)

根據本發明,可提供一種對由脂質與蛋白質複合並乾燥而牢固地固著於餐具表面上之污漬顯示出優異之清潔性能之餐具用清潔劑組成 物、及使用其之餐具之清潔方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dishwashing detergent which exhibits excellent cleaning performance by stains which are compounded with a lipid and a protein and which are firmly fixed to the surface of the dishware. Cleaning methods for objects and utensils using them.

[餐具用清潔劑組成物] [Tableware detergent composition]

本發明之餐具用清潔劑組成物係含有上述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C),且上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~50質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~15質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5~80質量%者,其對複合污漬亦顯示出優異之清潔性能。再者,上述餐具用清潔劑組成物亦可為粉末狀、粒狀、溶液狀等中之任一形態。 The dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention contains the compound (A) represented by the above formula (1), an ester type nonionic surfactant (B) having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol, and a base. (C), wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.1 to 50% by mass, the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 15% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 80% by mass. It also shows excellent cleaning properties for composite stains. Further, the dishwashing detergent composition may be in any form of powder, granules, or solution.

<(A)成分> <(A) component>

成分(A)係下述通式(1)所表示之化合物。 The component (A) is a compound represented by the following formula (1).

(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)

作為上述通式(1)中之R所示之烴基,較佳為烷基、或烯基。於本發明中,烷基之碳數為1~12,較佳為1~6,更佳為1~3。又,烯基之碳數為2~12,較佳為2~6,更佳為2~3。只要碳數為上述範圍內,則所獲得之餐具用清潔劑組成物之生物降解性與清潔力變得良好。 The hydrocarbon group represented by R in the above formula (1) is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. In the present invention, the alkyl group has a carbon number of from 1 to 12, preferably from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 3. Further, the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is 2 to 12, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 3. When the carbon number is within the above range, the biodegradability and cleaning power of the obtained dishwashing detergent composition become good.

作為較佳之烷基之具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、各種丁基、各種戊基、各種己基等,該等之中,較佳為甲基。此處所謂「各種」係指包括正、第二、第三、異之各種異構物。 Specific examples of the preferred alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, and various hexyl groups. Among them, a methyl group is preferred. The term "various" as used herein refers to various isomers including positive, second, third, and different.

又,作為較佳之烯基之具體例,可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基等。 Further, specific examples of the preferred alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, and a 2-methyl-2-propenyl group.

上述通式(1)中之M1、M2、M3可分別獨立地列舉氫原子,鈉、鉀等鹼金屬,或者銨、烷醇銨、烷基銨。該等之中,就獲取性之觀點及降低成本之觀點而言,較佳為氫原子、鹼金屬,尤佳為鈉。 M 1 , M 2 and M 3 in the above formula (1) may each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, or ammonium, an alkanolammonium or an alkylammonium. Among these, from the viewpoint of availability and cost reduction, a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal is preferred, and sodium is particularly preferred.

於本發明中作為上述通式(1)所表示之化合物,較佳為甲基甘胺酸二乙酸三鈉。 In the present invention, as the compound represented by the above formula (1), trisodium methylglycine diacetate is preferred.

上述(A)成分亦可為液體、固體中之任一者,但就有效率地製造餐具用清潔劑組成物之觀點、及操作性之觀點而言,較佳為固體。 The component (A) may be either a liquid or a solid. However, from the viewpoint of efficiently producing a dishwashing detergent composition and handling properties, it is preferably a solid.

(A)成分於餐具用清潔劑組成物中含有0.1~50質量%。若(A)成分之含量為0.1質量%以上,則可充分地表現出作為有機螯合劑之效果,若為50質量%以下,則可廉價地製造餐具用清潔劑組成物。 The component (A) is contained in the dishwashing detergent composition in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass. When the content of the component (A) is 0.1% by mass or more, the effect as an organic chelating agent can be sufficiently exhibited, and if it is 50% by mass or less, the dishwashing detergent composition can be produced at low cost.

就充分地獲得作為有機螯合劑之效果之觀點、及抑制成本而有效率地製造之觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(A)成分之含量較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,進而較佳為10質量%以上,進而更佳為13質量%以上,並且較佳為45質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,進而較佳為25質量%以下,進而更佳為20質量%以下。具體而言,較佳為1~45質量%,更佳為5~30質量%,進而較佳為10~25質量%,進而更佳為13~20質量%。 The content of the component (A) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of the organic chelating agent and the cost-effective production. It is 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 13% by mass or more, and more preferably 45% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 25% by mass or less. Further, it is more preferably 20% by mass or less. Specifically, it is preferably 1 to 45% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 25% by mass, still more preferably 13 to 20% by mass.

<(B)成分> <(B) component>

作為(B)成分係使用碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑,例如較佳為選自經氧基伸烷基化之脂肪酸烷基酯、經氧基伸乙基化或氧基伸乙基化及氧基伸丙基化之聚或單氧基伸烷基脂肪酸酯、經糖苷化之聚或單甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐之至少一部分經氧基伸乙基化之聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、及糖脂肪酸酯中之1種或2種以上。 As the component (B), an ester type nonionic surfactant having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol is used, and for example, a fatty acid alkyl ester selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group and an alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group. Poly or monooxyalkylene fatty acid esters, glycosylated poly or monoglyceride fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbitan At least a part or two or more of a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and a sugar fatty acid ester which are ethylated by an oxy group.

具體而言,較佳為選自甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、及蔗糖脂肪酸 酯中之1種或2種以上。 Specifically, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of glycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, and sucrose fatty acids. One or two or more kinds of esters.

更具體而言,較佳為選自甘油棕櫚酸酯、甘油珠光子酸酯、甘油硬脂酸酯、甘油油酸酯、棕櫚仁油組成脂肪酸單甘油酯、山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單珠光子酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯、聚乙二醇單棕櫚酸酯、聚乙二醇單珠光子酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐單珠光子酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、蔗糖單棕櫚酸酯、蔗糖單珠光子酸酯、蔗糖單硬脂酸酯、及蔗糖單油酸酯中之1種或2種以上。 More specifically, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of glyceryl palmitate, glycerin pearl photoacid ester, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl oleate, palm kernel oil, fatty acid monoglyceride, sorbitan monopalmitate, Sorbitol monobead photoacid ester, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, polyethylene glycol monopalmitate, polyethylene glycol monobead photoacrylate, polyethylene Glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monobead photoate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan One or more of stearate, sucrose monopalmitate, sucrose monobehenate, sucrose monostearate, and sucrose monooleate.

該等之中,較佳為甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,更佳為甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯、及棕櫚仁油組成脂肪酸單甘油酯。 Among these, glycerin fatty acid esters and sorbitan fatty acid esters are preferred, and glyceryl monostearate, glycerol monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan are more preferred. Monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, and palm kernel oil constitute a fatty acid monoglyceride.

(B)成分於餐具用清潔劑組成物中含有0.1~15質量%。若(B)成分之含量為0.1質量%以上,則對複合污漬之清潔性能提高,若為15質量%以下,則可廉價地製造餐具用清潔劑組成物。 The component (B) is contained in the dishwashing detergent composition in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass. When the content of the component (B) is 0.1% by mass or more, the cleaning performance of the composite stain is improved, and when it is 15% by mass or less, the dishwashing detergent composition can be produced at low cost.

就上述觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(B)成分之含量較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上,進而較佳為3質量%以上,進而更佳為4質量%以上,並且較佳為14質量%以下,更佳為13質量%以下,進而較佳為12質量%以下,進而更佳為11質量%以下。 In view of the above, the content of the component (B) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, still more preferably 3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 4%. The mass% or more is preferably 14% by mass or less, more preferably 13% by mass or less, further preferably 12% by mass or less, and still more preferably 11% by mass or less.

就更廉價地製造餐具用清潔劑組成物之觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(B)成分之含量較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為9質量%以下,進而較佳為8質量%以下,進而更佳為6質量%以下,進而更佳為5質量%以下。 The content of the component (B) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 9% by mass or less, even more preferably from the viewpoint of producing the dishwashing detergent composition at a lower cost. It is 8 mass% or less, more preferably 6% by mass or less, and still more preferably 5% by mass or less.

<(C)成分> <(C) component>

作為鹼劑,可使用鹼金屬碳酸鹽、鹼金屬矽酸鹽、胺化合物等。 As the alkali agent, an alkali metal carbonate, an alkali metal ruthenate, an amine compound or the like can be used.

作為鹼金屬碳酸鹽,較佳為選自碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀中之1種或2種以上。又,亦可使用作為蘇打灰而眾所周知之碳酸鈉之無水鹽。 The alkali metal carbonate is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and potassium hydrogencarbonate. Further, an anhydrous salt of sodium carbonate which is well known as soda ash can also be used.

作為鹼金屬矽酸鹽,可使用晶質層狀矽酸鈉(Tokuyama Siltech(股)製造、商品名「Purifeed」)等。又,亦可使用非晶質者。再者,鹼金屬矽酸鹽作為餐具之抗氧化劑亦有效。 As the alkali metal ruthenate, a crystalline layered sodium citrate (manufactured by Tokuyama Siltech Co., Ltd., trade name "Purifeed") or the like can be used. Further, an amorphous one can also be used. Further, alkali metal silicate is also effective as an antioxidant for tableware.

作為胺化合物,可列舉烷醇胺。於本發明中,尤佳為一級烷醇胺,具體而言可列舉單乙醇胺。該等鹼劑中,較佳為鹼金屬碳酸鹽。 As the amine compound, an alkanolamine can be mentioned. In the present invention, a primary alkanolamine is particularly preferred, and specific examples thereof include monoethanolamine. Among these alkaline agents, alkali metal carbonates are preferred.

鹼劑可使用粉末狀、顆粒狀者。顆粒狀者可藉由造粒處理等適當調整粒徑或鬆比重而使用。 The alkaline agent can be used in the form of powder or granules. The granules can be used by appropriately adjusting the particle diameter or the bulk specific gravity by granulation treatment or the like.

(C)成分於餐具用清潔劑組成物中含有5~80質量%。若(C)成分之含量為5質量%以上,則對複合污漬之清潔性能提高,若為80質量%以下,則清潔劑組成物之操作性提高。 The component (C) is contained in the dishwashing detergent composition in an amount of 5 to 80% by mass. When the content of the component (C) is 5% by mass or more, the cleaning performance of the composite stain is improved, and when it is 80% by mass or less, the handleability of the detergent composition is improved.

就上述觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(C)成分之含量較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為13質量%以上,進而較佳為15質量%以上,進而更佳為18質量%以上,並且較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,進而較佳為55質量%以下,進而更佳為45質量%以下。 In view of the above, the content of the component (C) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, and still more preferably 18% by mass. The mass% or more is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, further preferably 55% by mass or less, and still more preferably 45% by mass or less.

就使對複合污漬之清潔性能進一步提高之觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(C)成分之含量較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為25質量%以上,進而較佳為30質量%以上,進而更佳為35質量%以上,進而更佳為40質量%以上。 The content of the component (C) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and still more preferably 30, from the viewpoint of further improving the cleaning performance of the composite stain. The mass% or more is more preferably 35% by mass or more, and still more preferably 40% by mass or more.

就獲得優異之清潔性能之觀點而言,上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之上述(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分之合計含量較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為35質量%以上,進而較佳為40質量%以上,並且較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為75質量%以下,更佳為70質量%以下,進而較佳為65質量%以下。 The total content of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) in the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 35, from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent cleaning performance. The mass% or more is more preferably 40% by mass or more, and is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or less, still more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 65% by mass or less.

就獲得更優異之清潔性能之觀點而言,上述(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分之合計含量較佳為45質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上,進而較佳為55質量%以上,進而更佳為60質量%以上。 The total content of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C) is preferably 45% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent cleaning performance. 55 mass% or more, and more preferably 60 mass% or more.

上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(A)成分相對於(B)成分之質量比[(A)/(B)]就對複合污漬之清潔性能之觀點而言,較佳為1.0以上,更佳為1.5以上,進而較佳為2.0以上,並且就油污之清潔性能之觀點而言,較佳為10.0以下,更佳為8.0以下,進而較佳為6.0以下。 The mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) in the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition [(A)/(B)] is preferably 1.0 or more from the viewpoint of the cleaning performance of the composite stain. It is preferably 1.5 or more, and more preferably 2.0 or more, and is preferably 10.0 or less, more preferably 8.0 or less, still more preferably 6.0 or less from the viewpoint of the cleaning performance of the oil stain.

就進一步提高油污之清潔性能之觀點而言,上述質量比[(A)/(B)]較佳為5.0以下,更佳為4.0以下,進而更佳為3.0以下。 The mass ratio [(A)/(B)] is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.0 or less, still more preferably 3.0 or less from the viewpoint of further improving the cleaning performance of the oil stain.

又,上述(B)成分相對於上述(C)成分之質量比[(B)/(C)]就對複合污漬之清潔性能之觀點而言,較佳為0.01以上,更佳為0.05以上,進而較佳為0.08以上,又,就油污之清潔性能之觀點而言,較佳為1.2以下,更佳為1.0以下,進而較佳為0.8以下。 Further, the mass ratio of the component (B) to the component (C) [(B)/(C)] is preferably 0.01 or more, and more preferably 0.05 or more, from the viewpoint of the cleaning performance of the composite stain. Furthermore, it is preferably 0.08 or more, and from the viewpoint of the cleaning performance of the oil stain, it is preferably 1.2 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less, still more preferably 0.8 or less.

就進一步提高油污之清潔性能之觀點而言,上述質量比[(B)/(C)]較佳為0.6以下,更佳為0.4以下,進而較佳為0.2以下,進而更佳為0.15以下,進而更佳為0.1以下。 The mass ratio [(B)/(C)] is preferably 0.6 or less, more preferably 0.4 or less, further preferably 0.2 or less, and still more preferably 0.15 or less, from the viewpoint of further improving the cleaning performance of the oil stain. More preferably, it is 0.1 or less.

<(D)成分> <(D) component>

於本發明中,就提高餐具用清潔劑組成物之清潔性能之觀點而言,較佳為使用共聚物(D),其包含源自具有反應性不飽和基之碳數3~6之羧酸或其鹽(d-1)之結構單元、及源自碳數2~12之烯烴(d-2)之結構單元。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning performance of the dishwashing detergent composition, it is preferred to use the copolymer (D) comprising a carboxylic acid derived from a carbon number of 3 to 6 having a reactive unsaturated group. The structural unit of the salt thereof (d-1) and the structural unit derived from the olefin (d-2) having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.

作為具有反應性不飽和基之碳數3~6之羧酸或其鹽(以下,亦稱為(d-1)成分),較佳為選自順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、丁烯酸及檸康酸及該等之鹽中之1種或2種以上,亦可為該等之酸酐。上述(d-1)成分亦可為單羧酸、二羧酸中之任一種,但就提高清潔性之觀點而言,較佳為二羧酸。 The carboxylic acid having a carbon number of 3 to 6 having a reactive unsaturated group or a salt thereof (hereinafter also referred to as a component (d-1)) is preferably selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and maleic anhydride. One or two or more of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, citraconic acid, and the like may be these acid anhydrides. The component (d-1) may be any of a monocarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic acid, but from the viewpoint of improving cleanability, a dicarboxylic acid is preferred.

作為碳數2~12之烯烴(以下,亦稱為(d-2)成分),較佳為選自乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、異丁烯、二異丁烯、戊烯、及己烯中之1種或2種以上。作為上述烯烴之碳數,更佳為4~12,進而較佳為6~10。 The olefin having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (hereinafter also referred to as the component (d-2)) is preferably one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, diisobutylene, pentene, and hexene. 2 or more types. The carbon number of the olefin is more preferably 4 to 12, still more preferably 6 to 10.

該等之中,較佳為組合順丁烯二酸與二異丁烯而成之共聚物或其鹽。 Among these, a copolymer obtained by combining maleic acid and diisobutylene or a salt thereof is preferred.

(D)成分中之(d-1)成分相對於(d-2)成分之莫耳比[(d-1)成分/(d-2)成分]較佳為0.1以上,更佳為0.2以上,進而較佳為0.3以上,並且較佳為10以下,更佳為5以下,進而較佳為3以下。 The (d-1) component in the component (D) is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, based on the molar ratio [(d-1) component/(d-2) component] of the component (d-2). Further, it is preferably 0.3 or more, and is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, still more preferably 3 or less.

作為上述(d-1)、(d-2)成分以外之構成單體,可使用選自丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、第三丁基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯、苯乙烯磺酸及其鹽、丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸及其鹽、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基)乙磺酸及其鹽中之1種或2種以上。 The constituent monomers other than the components (d-1) and (d-2) above may be selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide, tert-butyl acrylamide, vinyl acetate, styrene, and nails. Hydroxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, styrene sulfonic acid and its salts, acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and its salts, 2-(A One or more of the acryloyloxy) ethanesulfonic acid and a salt thereof.

上述(D)成分中之(d-1)成分及(d-2)成分之合計含量較佳為90mol%以上,更佳為95mol%以上,進而較佳為98mol%以上,並且較佳為100mol%以下。即,本發明中之共聚物(D)較佳為實質上僅由(d-1)成分及(d-2)成分構成之共聚物。再者,(D)成分亦可為鹽,例如可列舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、及銨鹽等。 The total content of the component (d-1) and the component (d-2) in the component (D) is preferably 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, further preferably 98 mol% or more, and preferably 100 mol. %the following. That is, the copolymer (D) in the present invention is preferably a copolymer consisting essentially only of the component (d-1) and the component (d-2). Further, the component (D) may be a salt, and examples thereof include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, and an ammonium salt.

上述(D)成分之重量平均分子量較佳為5,000以上,更佳為7,000以上,進而較佳為8,000以上,進而更佳為9,000以上,並且較佳為50,000以下,更佳為30,000以下,進而較佳為20,000以下,進而更佳為15,000以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the component (D) is preferably 5,000 or more, more preferably 7,000 or more, still more preferably 8,000 or more, still more preferably 9,000 or more, and more preferably 50,000 or less, still more preferably 30,000 or less, and further Preferably, the amount is 20,000 or less, and more preferably 15,000 or less.

再者,本說明書中之(D)成分之重量平均分子量係利用凝膠滲透層析法以聚苯乙烯為標準物質而求出之值。凝膠滲透層析法可將60mmol/L之磷酸及50mmol/L之溴化鋰之二甲基甲醯胺溶液作為展開溶劑,將2根作為管柱之TSKgel α-M連結而實施。 In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the component (D) in the present specification is a value obtained by using gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard substance. In the gel permeation chromatography, a solution of 60 mmol/L of phosphoric acid and 50 mmol/L of lithium bromide in dimethylformamide can be used as a developing solvent to connect two TSKgel α-Ms as a column.

若上述(D)成分之平均粒徑為10μm以上,則具有結塊抑制效果,若為500μm以下,則溶解性提高,因此較佳為10~500μm,更佳為30~400μm,進而較佳為50~300μm。 When the average particle diameter of the component (D) is 10 μm or more, the blocking effect is suppressed. When the content is 500 μm or less, the solubility is improved. Therefore, the content is preferably 10 to 500 μm, more preferably 30 to 400 μm, and further preferably 50~300μm.

平均粒徑係使用JIS K 8801之標準篩(網眼2000~45μm),振動5分鐘後,根據取決於篩網尺寸之重量分率而算出中值粒徑。 The average particle size was measured using a standard sieve of JIS K 8801 (mesh 2000 to 45 μm), and after vibrating for 5 minutes, the median diameter was calculated based on the weight fraction depending on the size of the sieve.

更詳細而言,使用網眼45μm、63μm、90μm、125μm、180μm、250μm、355μm、500μm、710μm、1000μm、1400μm、2000μm之12段篩與托盤。於托盤上自網眼較小之篩開始依序進行層疊。自最上部2000μm之篩之上方添加100g之粒子,蓋上蓋並安裝於羅太普振篩機(HEIKO製作所製造、拍擊156次/分鐘、振動:290次/分鐘)上。振動5分鐘後,對殘留於各篩及托盤上之該粒子之質量進行測定,算出各篩上之該粒子之質量比率(%)。將該值於對數機率紙{橫軸為篩之網眼(粒徑),縱軸為質量比率}上繪圖後,畫出連結各點之線,而將質量比率50質量%所對應之粒徑設為平均粒徑。 More specifically, a 12-segment sieve having a mesh of 45 μm, 63 μm, 90 μm, 125 μm, 180 μm, 250 μm, 355 μm, 500 μm, 710 μm, 1000 μm, 1400 μm, and 2000 μm was used. The trays are sequentially stacked from the smaller mesh screen. 100 g of the particles were placed from the uppermost 2000 μm sieve, covered, and mounted on a Rotap Vibrating Screen (manufactured by HEIKO Co., Ltd., pp 156 times/min, vibration: 290 times/min). After vibrating for 5 minutes, the mass of the particles remaining on each of the sieves and the tray was measured, and the mass ratio (%) of the particles on each sieve was calculated. The value is plotted on the logarithmic probability paper {the horizontal axis is the mesh (particle diameter) of the sieve, and the vertical axis is the mass ratio}, and the line connecting the points is drawn, and the particle diameter corresponding to the mass ratio of 50% by mass is drawn. Set to the average particle size.

上述(D)成分於餐具用清潔劑組成物中較佳為含有1~30質量%。若上述(D)成分之含量為1質量%以上,則對複合污漬之清潔性提高。若上述含量為30質量%以下,則(D)成分於水中之溶解性提高,因此成為清潔性能優異者。 The component (D) is preferably contained in the dishwashing detergent composition in an amount of from 1 to 30% by mass. When the content of the component (D) is at least 1% by mass, the cleanliness of the composite stain is improved. When the content is 30% by mass or less, the solubility of the component (D) in water is improved, so that it is excellent in cleaning performance.

就提高清潔性能及於水中之溶解性之觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(D)成分之含量較佳為2質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,進而較佳為4質量%以上,進而更佳為5質量%以上,並且較佳為25質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而較佳為15質量%以下,進而更佳為12質量%以下。具體而言,較佳為2~25質量%,更佳為3~20質量%,進而較佳為4~15質量%,進而更佳為5~12質量%。 The content of the component (D) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 4, from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning performance and the solubility in water. The mass% or more is more preferably 5% by mass or more, and is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably 15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 12% by mass or less. Specifically, it is preferably 2 to 25% by mass, more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, still more preferably 4 to 15% by mass, still more preferably 5 to 12% by mass.

上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(A)成分相對於(D)成分之質量比[(A)/(D)]就提高對複合污漬之清潔性能之觀點而言,較佳為0.5以上, 更佳為1.1以上,進而較佳為1.3以上,就提高抗油再附著性能之觀點而言,較佳為5.0以下,更佳為4.4以下,進而較佳為3.9以下。 The mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (D) in the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition [(A)/(D)] is preferably 0.5 or more from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning performance of the composite stain. More preferably, it is 1.1 or more, and further preferably 1.3 or more, and from the viewpoint of improving oil re-adhesion performance, it is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.4 or less, still more preferably 3.9 or less.

上述(B)成分相對於上述(D)成分之質量比[(B)/(D)]較佳為0.01~5.0。若質量比[(B)/(D)]為0.01以上,則對油污之清潔性能提高,若為5.0以下,則抗油再附著性能提高。 The mass ratio [(B)/(D)] of the component (B) to the component (D) is preferably 0.01 to 5.0. When the mass ratio [(B)/(D)] is 0.01 or more, the cleaning performance against oil stains is improved, and when it is 5.0 or less, the oil re-adhesion performance is improved.

質量比[(B)/(D)]為0.01以上,較佳為0.05以上,更佳為0.08以上,進而較佳為0.25以上,進而更佳為0.4以上,並且為5.0以下,較佳為2.0以下,更佳為1.7以下,進而較佳為1.3以下,進而更佳為1.0以下。具體而言,為0.01~5.0,較佳為0.05~2.0,更佳為0.08~1.7,進而較佳為0.25~1.3,進而更佳為0.4~1.0。 The mass ratio [(B)/(D)] is 0.01 or more, preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.08 or more, further preferably 0.25 or more, further preferably 0.4 or more, and 5.0 or less, preferably 2.0. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 1.7 or less, further preferably 1.3 or less, and still more preferably 1.0 or less. Specifically, it is from 0.01 to 5.0, preferably from 0.05 to 2.0, more preferably from 0.08 to 1.7, still more preferably from 0.25 to 1.3, still more preferably from 0.4 to 1.0.

就獲得優異之清潔性能之觀點而言,上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之上述(A)成分、(B)成分及(D)成分之合計含量較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為17質量%以上,進而較佳為28質量%以上,並且較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,進而較佳為50質量%以下。 The total content of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (D) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 17 or less, in view of the excellent cleaning performance. The mass% or more is more preferably 28% by mass or more, and is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and still more preferably 50% by mass or less.

上述餐具用清潔劑組成物之0.1質量%水溶液於25℃下之pH值較佳為9~13。若水溶液之pH值為9以上,則清潔力提高,若pH值為13以下,則可抑制餐具之損傷,又,操作性提高。就上述觀點而言,0.1質量%水溶液於25℃下之pH值較佳為9.5以上,更佳為10以上,進而較佳為10.5以上,並且較佳為11.4以下,更佳為11.3以下,進而較佳為11.2以下。 The pH of the 0.1% by mass aqueous solution of the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition at 25 ° C is preferably 9 to 13. When the pH of the aqueous solution is 9 or more, the cleaning power is increased, and when the pH is 13 or less, the damage of the tableware can be suppressed, and the workability is improved. From the above viewpoints, the pH of the 0.1% by mass aqueous solution at 25 ° C is preferably 9.5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, further preferably 10.5 or more, and preferably 11.4 or less, more preferably 11.3 or less, and further It is preferably 11.2 or less.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

於餐具用清潔劑組成物中,亦可調配通常可用於清潔劑之其他成分。例如可列舉:酶、助洗劑、(A)成分以外之金屬離子封阻劑、(B)成分以外之界面活性劑、漂白劑、漂白活化劑、吸油性粉體、增量劑或稀釋劑、鈣鹽或甲酸等酶穩定劑、香料、pH值調整劑、防菌/防黴劑、及色素等。 In the dishwashing detergent composition, other components which are usually used for the detergent can also be formulated. For example, an enzyme, a builder, a metal ion blocking agent other than the component (A), a surfactant other than the component (B), a bleach, a bleach activator, an oil absorbing powder, an extender or a diluent Enzyme stabilizers such as calcium salts or formic acid, perfumes, pH adjusters, antibacterial/mold inhibitors, and pigments.

(酶) (enzyme)

本發明之餐具用清潔劑組成物較佳為含有酶。作為酶,較佳為選自蛋白酶、澱粉酶、脂肪酶、纖維素酶、酯酶、過氧化酶中之1種或2種以上,且可使用作為市售品之經粒狀化者。上述酶均只要考慮與其他成分之保存穩定性等而進行適當選擇即可。該等之中,較佳為期待對利用其他界面活性劑難以去除之糊化之澱粉發揮作用的澱粉酶。又,亦較佳為蛋白酶,其原因在於:蛋白酶對利用界面活性劑等難以去除之改性蛋白質等發揮顯著效果。 The dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains an enzyme. The enzyme is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of a protease, an amylase, a lipase, a cellulase, an esterase, and a peroxidase, and a granulated product which is a commercially available product can be used. The above enzymes may be appropriately selected in consideration of storage stability of other components and the like. Among these, an amylase which acts on gelatinized starch which is difficult to remove with other surfactants is preferably expected. Further, protease is also preferred because the protease exerts a remarkable effect on a modified protein which is difficult to remove by using a surfactant or the like.

餐具用清潔劑組成物中之酶之含量較佳為0.2~20質量%,更佳為0.4~14質量%,進而較佳為0.4~10質量%。 The content of the enzyme in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 0.2 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 14% by mass, still more preferably 0.4 to 10% by mass.

(金屬離子封阻劑) (metal ion blocker)

作為(A)成分以外之金屬離子封阻劑,可使用檸檬酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、L-麩胺酸二乙酸、羥乙基亞胺基二乙酸、乙二胺二琥珀酸、氮基三乙酸、1,3-丙二胺三乙酸、1,3-二胺基-2-羥基丙烷四乙酸、二醇醚二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸、二乙三胺五乙酸、三乙四胺六乙酸、二羥基乙基甘胺酸、羥基乙基乙二胺二羧基甲基麩胺酸等多羧酸或其鹽。該等之中,較佳為檸檬酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、二羥基乙基甘胺酸、羥基乙基乙二胺二羧基甲基麩胺酸、及該等之鹼金屬鹽。又,亦可使用三聚磷酸鈉等磷酸鹽。 As the metal ion blocking agent other than the component (A), citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, L-glutamic acid diacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, or the like can be used. Nitrotriacetic acid, 1,3-propanediaminetriacetic acid, 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropanetetraacetic acid, glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid And a polycarboxylic acid such as triethylenetetraamine hexaacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine, or hydroxyethylethylenediamine dicarboxymethylglutamic acid or a salt thereof. Among these, citric acid, succinic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine, hydroxyethylethylenediamine dicarboxymethylglutamic acid, and the alkali metal salts thereof are preferred. Further, a phosphate such as sodium tripolyphosphate can also be used.

(界面活性劑) (surfactant)

作為界面活性劑,可列舉:(B)成分以外之非離子界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑。 Examples of the surfactant include a nonionic surfactant other than the component (B), an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a cationic surfactant.

(漂白劑) (bleach)

作為漂白劑,較佳為選自單過氧鄰苯二甲酸鎂等有機過酸或其鹽、鹼金屬之過硼酸鹽(一水合物或四水合物)、過碳酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、過矽酸鹽等於水溶液中產生過氧化氫之過氧化物中之1種或2種以上。 該等之中,更佳為過硫酸鈉、過碳酸鈉、過硼酸鈉等無機過氧化物。 The bleaching agent is preferably an organic peracid such as magnesium monoperoxyphthalate or a salt thereof, an alkali metal perborate (monohydrate or tetrahydrate), percarbonate or persulfate. The ceric acid salt is one or more of the peroxides which generate hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous solution. Among these, inorganic peroxides such as sodium persulfate, sodium percarbonate, and sodium perborate are more preferred.

(漂白活化劑) (bleach activator)

於本發明中,亦可調配通常作為自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑而調配之漂白活化劑作為使清潔力進一步提高之清潔補助成分。 In the present invention, a bleach activator which is usually formulated as a cleaning agent for an automatic dishwashing machine can be blended as a cleaning auxiliary component for further improving the cleaning power.

漂白活化劑係與上述漂白劑併用者,且係與自漂白劑釋出之過氧化氫反應而生成氧化還原電位更高之有機過酸之物質。具體而言,較佳為選自四乙醯基乙二胺(TAED)、四乙醯基亞甲基二胺(TAMD)、烷醯氧基苯羧酸或其鹽、或者烷醯氧基苯磺酸鹽、例如正壬醯基或異壬醯氧基苯磺酸酯(正或異NOBS)中之1種或2種以上。 The bleach activator is used in combination with the above bleaching agent and is a substance which reacts with hydrogen peroxide released from the bleaching agent to form an organic peracid having a higher redox potential. Specifically, it is preferably selected from tetraethylenesulfonylethylenediamine (TAED), tetraethylenemethylidenediamine (TAMD), alkylnonoxybenzenecarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, or an alkoxybenzene. The sulfonate, for example, one or more of n-decyl or isodecyloxybenzenesulfonate (normal or iso-NOBS).

(吸油性粉體) (oil-absorbing powder)

作為吸油性粉體,可使用非晶質二氧化矽、糊精等。 As the oil absorbing powder, amorphous ceria, dextrin, or the like can be used.

作為非晶質二氧化矽之市售品,可列舉:Tokusil NR、Tokusil NP(Oriental Silicas Corporation製造)、Florite(富田製藥(股)製造)、TIXOLEX25(Kofran Chemical公司製造)、Sylopure(Fuji Silysia(股)製造)等。 As a commercially available product of the amorphous ceria, Tokusil NR, Tokusil NP (manufactured by Oriental Silicas Corporation), Florite (manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), TIXOLEX 25 (manufactured by Kofran Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Sylopure (Fuji Silysia ( Share) manufacturing) and so on.

作為糊精,可列舉利用酸或澱粉酶使源自各種穀物之澱粉水解而獲得者。根據水解之程度或結構而存在各種分解物。例如可列舉:澱粉糊精(可溶性澱粉)、紅糊精、無色糊精、麥芽糊精、環糊精等。其中,DE值(澱粉之分解率=葡萄糖相當質量/全部固形物成分質量×100)較佳為0.1~10,更佳為0.1~5。又,較佳為即便於冷水或溫水中亦急速地溶解者,就耐鹼性之觀點而言,DE值較佳為0.1~3。 Examples of the dextrin include those obtained by hydrolyzing starch derived from various cereals using an acid or an amylase. Various decomposition products exist depending on the degree or structure of hydrolysis. For example, starch dextrin (soluble starch), red dextrin, colorless dextrin, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, etc. are mentioned. Among them, the DE value (starch decomposition rate = glucose equivalent mass / total solid matter component mass × 100) is preferably 0.1 to 10, more preferably 0.1 to 5. Further, it is preferred that the DE value is preferably from 0.1 to 3 from the viewpoint of alkali resistance even if it is rapidly dissolved in cold water or warm water.

於上述吸油性粉體中,較佳為非晶質二氧化矽。上述吸油性粉體可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Among the above oil-absorbing powders, amorphous ceria is preferred. The oil absorbing powder may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

(增量劑、稀釋劑) (extender, thinner)

作為增量劑或稀釋劑,可列舉:硫酸鈉、硫酸鎂等硫酸鹽等。若調配增量劑或稀釋劑,則可藉由稀釋各成分而分散為適當濃度,而設 為適於使用之量,又,對於保持各成分之穩定性亦有效。作為硫酸鈉,可使用四國化成工業(股)製造之「A6芒硝」等市售品。作為可用於本發明之芒硝,就溶解性之觀點而言,較佳為粒徑20μm以下者占整體之90質量%以上者。 Examples of the extender or diluent include sulfates such as sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. If a bulking agent or diluent is formulated, it can be dispersed to an appropriate concentration by diluting the components. It is also effective for maintaining the stability of each component in an amount suitable for use. As the sodium sulfate, a commercial product such as "A6 Glauber's salt" manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd. can be used. The Glauber's salt which can be used in the present invention is preferably 90% by mass or more based on the total particle diameter of 20 μm or less from the viewpoint of solubility.

再者,上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之增量劑及稀釋劑之合計含量較佳為0.01質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上,進而較佳為1質量%以上,進而更佳為3質量%以上,並且較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,進而較佳為20質量%以下,進而較佳為10質量%以下,進而更佳為5質量%以下。若增量劑及稀釋劑之合計含量為0.01質量%以上,則可提高各成分之穩定性,若為50質量%以下,則可製成易於搬運之清潔劑組成物。 Further, the total content of the extender and the diluent in the detergent composition for tableware is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3 mass% or more, and preferably 50 mass% or less, more preferably 30 mass% or less, further preferably 20 mass% or less, further preferably 10 mass% or less, and still more preferably 5% by mass or less. When the total content of the extender and the diluent is 0.01% by mass or more, the stability of each component can be improved, and if it is 50% by mass or less, a detergent composition which can be easily handled can be obtained.

(消泡劑) (antifoaming agent)

為了抑制起泡,上述餐具用清潔劑組成物較佳為含有消泡劑。 In order to suppress foaming, the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition preferably contains an antifoaming agent.

作為消泡劑,可列舉聚矽氧消泡劑。作為聚矽氧消泡劑之形態,可使用油型、複合物型、粉末型、乳液型中之任一種。 As the antifoaming agent, a polyfluorene defoaming agent can be mentioned. As the form of the polyoxygen antifoaming agent, any of an oil type, a composite type, a powder type, and an emulsion type can be used.

聚矽氧消泡劑之含量較佳為0.01質量%以上,更佳為0.1質量%以上,並且較佳為1質量%以下,更佳為0.5質量%以下,進而較佳為0.3質量%以下。若為下限值以上,則可獲得有效之消泡性能,若為上限值以下,則可於維持清潔性能之狀態下表現出消泡性能。 The content of the polyfluorene defoaming agent is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.3% by mass or less. When it is at least the lower limit value, effective defoaming performance can be obtained, and if it is at most the upper limit value, the defoaming performance can be exhibited while maintaining the cleaning performance.

<餐具用清潔劑組成物之形態> <Form of dishwashing detergent composition>

餐具用清潔劑組成物亦可以粉末狀之清潔劑之形式使用,又,亦可溶解於水、有機溶劑等中而以溶液狀之清潔劑之形式使用,進而亦可使用造粒為粒狀者作為清潔劑。 The dishwashing detergent composition may also be used in the form of a powdered detergent, or may be dissolved in water, an organic solvent or the like and used in the form of a solution-like detergent, and may also be granulated into granules. As a cleaning agent.

作為製成溶液狀之清潔劑之情形時可使用之溶劑,可列舉:水、乙醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、甘油、異戊二醇、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁 醇、苯氧基乙醇、苯乙二醇、苯氧基異丙醇、丁基二乙二醇(二乙二醇單丁醚)、二伸丁基二乙二醇、苄醇等。以溶液之形式使用之情形時,就使溶液之性質穩定之觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之溶劑之量較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,進而較佳為10質量%以上。又,就廉價地製造餐具用清潔劑組成物之觀點而言,餐具用清潔劑組成物中之溶劑之量較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,進而較佳為20質量%以下。 Examples of the solvent which can be used in the case of a detergent in the form of a solution include water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, and isoprene. Alcohol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Alcohol, phenoxyethanol, phenethylene glycol, phenoxyisopropanol, butyl diethylene glycol (diethylene glycol monobutyl ether), di-n-butyl diethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, and the like. When the solution is used in the form of a solution, the amount of the solvent in the detergent composition of the dish is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably from the viewpoint of stabilizing the properties of the solution. It is 10% by mass or more. Moreover, the amount of the solvent in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20%, from the viewpoint of inexpensively producing the dishwashing detergent composition. %the following.

作為混合方法,可列舉如下方法,即使用亨舍爾混合機(NIPPON COKE&ENGINEERING(股))、高速混合機(FUKAE POWTEC(股)製造)、圓錐混合機(Hosokawa Micron(股)製造)、帶型混合機(特壽工作所(股)製造)、V型摻合機(DALTON(股)製造)、台式捏合機(入江商會(股)製造)等公知之混合機將上述各成分混合,尤佳為使用在攪拌時不太施加剪切力之圓錐混合機。又,亦可將上述各成分之一部分或全部混合後,利用造粒機進行共造粒。 As a mixing method, a Henschel mixer (NIPPON COKE & ENGINEERING), a high-speed mixer (manufactured by FUKAE POWTEC), a cone mixer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron), and a belt type are used. A well-known mixer such as a mixer (manufactured by Tetsuo Co., Ltd.), a V-type blender (manufactured by DALTON Co., Ltd.), or a table kneading machine (manufactured by the company) is particularly preferable. To use a conical mixer that does not apply shear forces when agitating. Further, part or all of the above components may be mixed and then co-granulated by a granulator.

作為造粒方法,可列舉:擠出造粒法、轉動造粒法、壓碎造粒法、流動層造粒法、噴霧造粒法、破碎造粒法等。該等之中,更佳為擠出造粒法、轉動造粒法。 Examples of the granulation method include an extrusion granulation method, a rotary granulation method, a crush granulation method, a fluidized bed granulation method, a spray granulation method, and a crush granulation method. Among these, the extrusion granulation method and the rotary granulation method are more preferred.

作為擠出造粒機,可列舉:雙軸造粒機、濕式擠出造粒機、盤式造粒機(DALTON(股)製造)、籃式整粒機(菊水製作所(股)製造)、Granulizer(Hosokawa Micron(股)製造)、日本專利特開平10-192688號記載之橫向擠出式螺旋型擠出造粒機(大川原製作所(股)製造)等公知之擠出造粒機。 Examples of the extrusion granulator include a biaxial granulator, a wet extrusion granulator, a pan granulator (manufactured by DALTON Co., Ltd.), and a basket granulator (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). A known extrusion granulator such as a horizontal extrusion type spiral extrusion granulator (manufactured by Okawara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-192688.

(黏合劑) (adhesive)

於將上述餐具用清潔劑組成物造粒之情形時,為了提高造粒物之物理強度,亦可使用非離子界面活性劑或聚合物之黏合劑。 In the case where the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition is granulated, a nonionic surfactant or a polymer binder may be used in order to increase the physical strength of the granulated material.

作為非離子界面活性劑,除(B)成分以外,亦可適宜地使用(B)成 分以外者。 As the nonionic surfactant, in addition to the component (B), (B) can be suitably used. Other than the others.

作為聚合物,較佳為聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯酚醚。更佳為聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇。 The polymer is preferably polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene phenol ether. More preferably, it is polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol.

作為黏合劑,可單獨使用上述化合物之1種,亦可混合使用2種以上。再者,就提高使用造粒物作為粉末清潔劑組成物之情形時之消泡性之觀點而言,亦可使用聚丙二醇作為消泡劑。 As the binder, one type of the above compounds may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the defoaming property in the case where the granulated product is used as the powder detergent composition, polypropylene glycol can also be used as the antifoaming agent.

於使造粒物中含有聚丙二醇之情形時,其含量於造粒物中較佳為1~20質量%,更佳為2~15質量%,進而較佳為3~12質量%。 When the granulated product contains polypropylene glycol, the content thereof is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 15% by mass, even more preferably from 3 to 12% by mass, based on the granule.

於使造粒物中含有聚乙二醇之情形時,其含量於造粒物中較佳為1~15質量%,更佳為2~12質量%,進而較佳為3~10質量%。 When the granulated product contains polyethylene glycol, the content thereof is preferably from 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 12% by mass, even more preferably from 3 to 10% by mass, based on the granule.

就製造容易性、及提高溶解性之觀點而言,以粉末狀之清潔劑之形式使用時之鬆比重較佳為0.7~0.9g/cm3,更佳為0.75~0.85g/cm3Ease of manufacture it is, and the viewpoint of enhancing the solubility, the bulk specific gravity of the powder used in the form of the detergent is preferably 0.7 ~ 0.9g / cm 3, more preferably 0.75 ~ 0.85g / cm 3.

本發明之餐具用清潔劑組成物與先前之餐具用清潔劑組成物相比,清潔性能較高,因此可降低使用量。又,由於可降低使用量,故而可謀求容器之小型化,從而可降低包裝材料之使用量。 The dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention has higher cleaning performance than the conventional dishwashing detergent composition, and thus can be used in a reduced amount. Moreover, since the amount of use can be reduced, the size of the container can be reduced, and the amount of use of the packaging material can be reduced.

又,本發明之餐具用清潔劑組成物適合於自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物。 Further, the dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention is suitable for a detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine.

[餐具之清潔方法] [Cleaning method of tableware]

本發明之餐具之清潔方法係使上述餐具用清潔劑組成物之濃度為0.02~0.4質量%的清潔水與附著於餐具上之被清潔物接觸。上述清潔水中之上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計濃度較佳為0.02質量%以上,更佳為0.05質量%以上,進而較佳為0.07質量%以上,進而更佳為0.09質量%以上,並且較佳為0.4質量%以下,更佳為0.3質量%以下,更佳為0.2質量%以下,進而更佳為0.15質量%以下,進而更佳為0.12質量%以下。若上述濃度為下限值以上,則清潔力提高,若為上限值以下,則不但成本優異而且容量較小,而可製成便於搬運之清潔劑。 In the cleaning method of the tableware of the present invention, the cleaning water having a concentration of the cleaning agent composition of the tableware of 0.02 to 0.4% by mass is brought into contact with the object to be cleaned attached to the tableware. The total concentration of the above components (A), (B) and (C) in the above clean water is preferably 0.02% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.07% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.09%. The mass% or more is preferably 0.4% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.2% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.12% by mass or less. When the concentration is at least the lower limit value, the cleaning power is increased, and if it is at most the upper limit value, it is not only excellent in cost but also small in capacity, and can be made into a cleaning agent which is easy to handle.

又,本發明之餐具之清潔方法係使含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C)之餐具用清潔劑組成物與餐具接觸,並且上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計中之上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~60質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~40質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5~99.8質量%。 Moreover, the cleaning method of the tableware of the present invention is an ester type nonionic surfactant (B) containing a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), a fatty acid having a carbon number of 16 to 18, and an alcohol, And the tableware detergent composition of the alkali agent (C) is in contact with the tableware, and the content of the component (A) in the total of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, The content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 40% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 99.8% by mass.

(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)

若上述(A)成分之含量為下述下限值以上,則可充分地獲得作為有機螯合劑之效果,若為下述上限值以下,則可抑制成本而有效率地製造,因此上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計中之上述(A)成分之含量為0.1質量%以上,較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為12質量%以上,進而較佳為15質量%以上,並且,為60質量%以下,較佳為55質量%以下,更佳為50質量%以下,進而較佳為25質量%以下。 When the content of the component (A) is at least the following lower limit, the effect as an organic chelating agent can be sufficiently obtained, and if it is at most the following lower limit, the cost can be suppressed and efficiently produced. The content of the component (A) in the total of the components A), (B) and (C) is 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 12% by mass or more, and still more preferably 15% by mass. % or more is 60% by mass or less, preferably 55% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and still more preferably 25% by mass or less.

若上述(B)成分之含量為下述下限值以上,則對複合污漬之清潔性能提高,若為下述上限值以下,則可廉價地製造,因此上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計中之上述(B)成分之含量為0.1質量%以上,較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上,進而較佳為3質量%以上,並且,為40質量%以下,較佳為25質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而較佳為17質量%以下,進而更佳為8質量%以下。 When the content of the component (B) is at least the lower limit value, the cleaning performance of the composite stain is improved, and if it is at most the lower limit value described below, it can be produced at low cost. Therefore, the above (A) and (B) and The content of the component (B) in the total of the components (C) is 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, still more preferably 3% by mass or more, and 40%. The mass% or less is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably 17% by mass or less, and still more preferably 8% by mass or less.

若上述(C)成分之含量為下述下限值以上,則對複合污漬之清潔性能提高,若為下述上限值以下,則清潔劑組成物之操作性提高,因此 上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計中之上述(C)成分之含量為5質量%以上,較佳為25質量%以上,更佳為30質量%以上,進而較佳為35質量%以上,進而更佳為50質量%以上,並且為99.8質量%以下,較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下,進而較佳為79質量%以下,進而更佳為78質量%以下。 When the content of the component (C) is at least the lower limit value, the cleaning performance of the composite stain is improved, and if it is at most the following lower limit, the handleability of the detergent composition is improved. The content of the component (C) in the total of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 5% by mass or more, preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 35 mass% or more, more preferably 50 mass% or more, and 99.8% by mass or less, preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, still more preferably 79% by mass or less, and still more preferably 78% by mass or less.

關於上述實施形態,本發明揭示以下之餐具用清潔劑組成物、及餐具之清潔方法。 In the above embodiment, the present invention discloses the following dishwashing detergent composition and tableware cleaning method.

[1]一種餐具用清潔劑組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C),並且上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~50質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~15質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5~80質量%。 [1] A dishwashing detergent composition comprising a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), an ester type nonionic surfactant having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol (B) And the alkali agent (C), wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.1 to 50% by mass, the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 15% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 80% by mass. .

(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種)。 (In the formula, R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium).

[2]如[1]之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述通式(1)中之R所示之烴基為選自甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、各種丁基、各種戊基、及各種己基中之1種或2種以上。 [2] The dishwashing detergent composition according to [1], wherein the hydrocarbon group represented by R in the above formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, and various butyl groups. One or two or more of various pentyl groups and various hexyl groups.

[3]如[1]或[2]之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述通式(1)中之R所示之烴基為選自乙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、及2-甲基-2-丙烯基中之1種或2種以上。 [3] The dishwashing detergent composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the hydrocarbon group represented by R in the above formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, and One or two or more of 2-methyl-2-propenyl groups.

[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述通式(1)中之M1、M2、M3分別獨立為選自氫原子、鈉、鉀等鹼金屬、銨、烷醇 銨、及烷基銨中之1種,更佳為鈉。 [4] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein, in the above formula (1), M 1 , M 2 and M 3 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a sodium. One of an alkali metal such as potassium, ammonium, an alkanolammonium or an alkylammonium, more preferably sodium.

[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述A成分為甲基甘胺酸二乙酸三鈉。 [5] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the component A is trisodium methylglycine diacetate.

[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(A)成分之含量較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,進而較佳為10質量%以上,進而更佳為13質量%以上,並且較佳為45質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,進而較佳為25質量%以下,進而更佳為20質量%以下。 [6] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein the content of the component (A) in the detergent composition of the tableware is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more, more preferably 10 mass% or more, further preferably 13 mass% or more, and more preferably 45 mass% or less, more preferably 30 mass% or less, further preferably 25% by mass or less, and further More preferably, it is 20 mass% or less.

[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(B)成分為選自經氧基伸烷基化之脂肪酸烷基酯、經氧基伸乙基化或氧基伸乙基化及氧基伸丙基化之聚或單氧基伸烷基脂肪酸酯、經糖苷化之聚或單甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐之至少一部分經氧基伸乙基化之聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、及糖脂肪酸酯中之1種或2種以上。 [7] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein the component (B) is a fatty acid alkyl ester selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group and an ethylenic group. Or at least a poly(ethylene)alkylene fatty acid ester, a glycosylated poly or monoglyceride fatty acid ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, or a sorbitan One or two or more of a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and a sugar fatty acid ester which are partially ethylated by an oxygen group.

[8]如[1]至[7]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(B)成分之含量較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上,進而較佳為3質量%以上,進而更佳為4質量%以上,並且較佳為14質量%以下,更佳為13質量%以下,進而較佳為12質量%以下,進而更佳為11質量%以下,進而為10質量%以下,進而為9質量%以下,進而為8質量%以下,進而為6質量%以下,進而為5質量%以下。 [8] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [7] wherein the content of the component (B) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, still more preferably 4% by mass or more, and more preferably 14% by mass or less, more preferably 13% by mass or less, still more preferably 12% by mass or less, and further preferably It is more preferably 11% by mass or less, further preferably 10% by mass or less, further 9% by mass or less, further 8% by mass or less, further 6% by mass or less, and further 5% by mass or less.

[9]如[1]至[8]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(C)成分為選自鹼金屬碳酸鹽、鹼金屬矽酸鹽、及胺化合物中之1種或2種以上。 [9] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [8] wherein the component (C) is one selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal carbonate, an alkali metal silicate, and an amine compound. Or two or more.

[10]如[1]至[9]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(C)成分之含量較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為13質量%以上,進而較佳為15質量%以上,進而更佳為18質量%以上,進而為20質量%以上,進而為25質量%以上,進而為30質量%以上,進而為35 質量%以上,進而為40質量%以上,並且較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,進而較佳為55質量%以下,進而更佳為45質量%以下。 [10] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [9] wherein the content of the component (C) in the dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass or more, further preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 18% by mass or more, further 20% by mass or more, further 25% by mass or more, further 30% by mass or more, and further 35 The mass% or more is further 40% by mass or more, and preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, further preferably 55% by mass or less, and still more preferably 45% by mass or less.

[11]如[1]至[10]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分之合計含量為30~80質量%。 [11] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [10] wherein the total content of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 30 to 80% by mass.

[12]如[1]至[11]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分之合計含量較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為35質量%以上,進而較佳為40質量%以上,進而為45質量%以上,進而為50質量%以上,進而為55質量%以上,進而為60質量%以上,並且較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為75質量%以下,更佳為70質量%以下,進而較佳為65質量%以下。 [12] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [11] wherein the total content of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C) is preferably 30% by mass or more. It is more preferably 35 mass% or more, further preferably 40 mass% or more, further 45 mass% or more, further 50 mass% or more, further 55 mass% or more, further 60 mass% or more, and preferably 80. The mass% or less is more preferably 75% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 65% by mass or less.

[13]如[1]至[12]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(A)成分相對於(B)成分之質量比[(A)/(B)]較佳為1.0以上,更佳為1.5以上,進而較佳為2.0以上,並且較佳為10.0以下,更佳為8.0以下,進而較佳為6.0以下,進而為5.0以下,進而為4.0以下,進而為3.0以下。 [13] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [12] wherein the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) in the dishwashing detergent composition is [(A) / (B)] is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, still more preferably 2.0 or more, and is preferably 10.0 or less, more preferably 8.0 or less, further preferably 6.0 or less, and further 5.0 or less. It is 4.0 or less, and further 3.0 or less.

[14]如[1]至[13]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(B)成分相對於上述(C)成分之質量比[(B)/(C)]較佳為0.01以上,更佳為0.05以上,進而較佳為0.08以上,並且較佳為1.2以下,更佳為1.0以下,進而較佳為0.8以下,進而為0.6以下,進而為0.4以下,進而為0.2以下,進而為0.15以下,進而為0.1以下。 [14] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [13] wherein the mass ratio of the component (B) to the component (C) is preferably [(B)/(C)]. It is 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, still more preferably 0.08 or more, and is preferably 1.2 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less, further preferably 0.8 or less, further preferably 0.6 or less, further 0.4 or less, and further 0.2. Hereinafter, it is further 0.15 or less, and further 0.1 or less.

[15]如[1]至[14]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物之0.1質量%水溶液於25℃下之pH值為9~13。 [15] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [14] wherein the 0.1% by mass aqueous solution of the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition has a pH of 9 to 13 at 25 °C.

[16]如[1]至[15]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物之0.1質量%水溶液於25℃下之pH值較佳為9.5以上,更佳為10以上,進而較佳為10.5以上,並且較佳為11.4以下,更佳為11.3以下,進而較佳為11.2以下。 [16] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [15] wherein the pH of the 0.1% by mass aqueous solution of the above-mentioned dishwashing detergent composition is preferably 9.5 or more at 25 ° C, more It is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 10.5 or more, and is preferably 11.4 or less, more preferably 11.3 or less, still more preferably 11.2 or less.

[17]如[1]至[16]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其進而含有酶。 [17] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [16] which further contains an enzyme.

[18]如[1]至[17]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述酶為選自蛋白酶、澱粉酶、脂肪酶、纖維素酶、酯酶、過氧化酶中之1種或2種以上。 [18] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [17] wherein the enzyme is one selected from the group consisting of a protease, an amylase, a lipase, a cellulase, an esterase, and a peroxidase. Kind or more than two.

[19]如[1]至[18]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其進而含有包含源自具有反應性不飽和基之碳數3~6之羧酸或其鹽(d-1)之結構單元、與源自碳數2~12之烯烴(d-2)之結構單元的共聚物(D),並且(D)成分之含量為1~30質量%。 [19] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [18] further comprising a carboxylic acid having a carbon number of 3 to 6 derived from a reactive unsaturated group or a salt thereof (d- 1) a copolymer (D) of a structural unit and a structural unit derived from an olefin (d-2) having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and the content of the component (D) is 1 to 30% by mass.

[20]如[1]至[19]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其係用於自動餐具清潔機。 [20] The dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [19] which is used in an automatic tableware cleaning machine.

[21]一種餐具之清潔方法,其係使如[1]至[20]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物之濃度為0.02~0.4質量%的清潔水與附著於餐具上之被清潔物接觸。 [21] A method of cleaning a tableware, wherein the cleaning agent composition according to any one of [1] to [20] has a concentration of 0.02 to 0.4% by mass of clean water and is attached to the tableware to be cleaned. Contact with matter.

[22]如[21]之餐具之清潔方法,其中上述清潔水中之上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計濃度較佳為0.02質量%以上,更佳為0.05質量%以上,進而較佳為0.07質量%以上,進而更佳為0.09質量%以上,並且較佳為0.4質量%以下,更佳為0.3質量%以下,更佳為0.2質量%以下,進而較佳為0.15質量%以下,進而更佳為0.12質量%以下。 [22] The method for cleaning a tableware according to [21], wherein a total concentration of the components (A), (B) and (C) in the clean water is preferably 0.02% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more. Further, it is preferably 0.07% by mass or more, more preferably 0.09% by mass or more, and is preferably 0.4% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.2% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.15% by mass. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 0.12% by mass or less.

[23]一種餐具之清潔方法,其係使含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C)之餐具用清潔劑組成物與餐具接觸,並且上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計中之上述(A)成分之含量為0.1質量%以上,較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為12質量%以上,進而較佳為15質量%以上,並且為60質量%以下,較佳為55質量%以下,更佳為50質量%以下,進而較佳為25質量%以下,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1質量%以上,較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上,進而較佳為3質量%以上,並且為40質量%以 下,較佳為25質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而較佳為17質量%以下,進而更佳為8質量%以下,上述(C)成分之含量為5質量%以上,較佳為25質量%以上,更佳為30質量%以上,進而較佳為35質量%以上,進而更佳為50質量%以上,並且為99.8質量%以下,較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下,進而較佳為79質量%以下,進而更佳為78質量%以下。 [23] A method for cleaning a dish comprising an ester-type nonionic surfactant (B) comprising a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), a fatty acid having a carbon number of 16 to 18, and an alcohol; And the tableware detergent composition of the alkali agent (C) is in contact with the tableware, and the content of the component (A) in the total of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 0.1% by mass or more. It is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 12% by mass or more, further preferably 15% by mass or more, and preferably 60% by mass or less, preferably 55% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and further preferably The content of the component (B) is 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, further preferably 3% by mass or more, and 40% by mass or less. The content of the component (C) is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 17% by mass or less, still more preferably 8% by mass or less, and the content of the component (C) is 5% by mass or more. It is preferably 25 mass% or more, more preferably 30 mass% or more, further preferably 35 mass% or more, further preferably 50 mass% or more, and 99.8% by mass or less, preferably 85 mass% or less, more preferably It is 80% by mass or less, more preferably 79% by mass or less, and still more preferably 78% by mass or less.

(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)

[24]一種如[1]至[19]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物之用途,其係用作餐具用清潔劑。 [24] The use of the dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [19], which is used as a dishwashing detergent.

[25]一種如[1]至[19]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物之用途,其係用作自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑。 [25] The use of the dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [19], which is used as a cleaning agent for an automatic tableware cleaning machine.

[26]一種如[1]至[19]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物之用途,其係用作餐具用清潔劑,並且使如[1]至[19]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物之濃度為0.02~0.4質量%之清潔水與附著於餐具上之被清潔物接觸。 [26] The use of the dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [19], which is used as a dishwashing detergent, and which is obtained according to any one of [1] to [19] The cleaning water having a concentration of the cleaning agent composition of 0.02 to 0.4% by mass is in contact with the object to be cleaned attached to the tableware.

[27]一種如[1]至[19]中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物之用途,其係用作餐具用清潔劑,並且使清潔水中之(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計含量為0.02質量%以上,較佳為0.05質量%以上,更佳為0.07質量%以上,進而更佳為0.09質量%以上,並且為0.4質量%以下,較佳為0.3質量%以下,更佳為0.2質量%以下,進而更佳為0.15質量%以下,最佳為0.12 質量%以下的清潔水與附著於餐具上之被清潔物接觸。 [27] The use of the dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of [1] to [19], which is used as a dishwashing detergent, and (A), (B) and (C) in clean water The total content of the components is 0.02% by mass or more, preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.07% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.09% by mass or more, and 0.4% by mass or less, preferably 0.3% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 0.2 mass% or less, further preferably 0.15 mass% or less, and most preferably 0.12%. The clean water of the mass% or less is in contact with the object to be cleaned attached to the tableware.

實施例1 Example 1

按照以下(1)~(3)之順序製備實施例1之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物。 The detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine of Example 1 was prepared in the following order (1) to (3).

(1)將(A)成分、硫酸鈉、(C)成分、Purifeed顆粒、琥珀酸、聚乙二醇混合。 (1) The component (A), sodium sulfate, (C) component, Purifeed pellet, succinic acid, or polyethylene glycol are mixed.

(2)於(1)中獲得之混合物中添加聚丙二醇、香料、及(B)成分並進行混合。 (2) A mixture of the polypropylene glycol, the fragrance, and the component (B) is added to the mixture obtained in (1) and mixed.

(3)於(2)中獲得之混合物中進而添加過碳酸鈉、四乙醯基乙二胺、α-澱粉酶、蛋白酶並進行混合,而製備自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物。 (3) The mixture obtained in (2) is further added with sodium percarbonate, tetraethyleneethylenediamine, α-amylase, protease, and mixed to prepare a detergent composition for an automatic tableware cleaner.

實施例2~13、比較例1~6 Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6

以表1、2所記載之比率進行調配,除此以外,按照與實施例1相同之順序製備自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物。再者,僅於比較例1~6中添加之酯、或烷基化合物於(2)之步驟中代替(B)成分進行混合而製成第2混合物。 A detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2 were used. Further, only the ester or the alkyl compound added in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was mixed in the step (2) instead of the component (B) to prepare a second mixture.

<清潔性之評價> <Evaluation of cleanliness>

‧試驗餐具之製作 ‧Test tableware production

(1)打碎5個雞蛋,去除蛋白而分離取得蛋黃。 (1) Breaking 5 eggs, removing the protein and separating to obtain the egg yolk.

(2)於螺蓋樣品瓶(No.8)中加入上述蛋黃,利用73~75℃之水浴加熱10分鐘。 (2) The above egg yolk was added to a screw cap sample bottle (No. 8), and heated in a water bath at 73 to 75 ° C for 10 minutes.

(3)自水浴取出螺蓋樣品瓶,於室溫下靜置1小時,將半熟卵黃掏出置於濾茶網上,進行篩網過濾。 (3) The screw cap sample bottle was taken out from the water bath, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour, and the semi-cooked egg yolk was placed on the tea filter net for screen filtration.

再者,所謂用篩網過濾係指通過網眼較小之網而使食材變碎之作業。 Further, the so-called screen filtration refers to an operation of crushing the food material by a net having a small mesh.

(4)用篩網過濾半熟蛋黃後,進行充分攪拌,對所獲得者取3g,利 用畫筆均勻地塗佈於陶瓷餐具(白玉渕業務用9英吋湯盤(直徑233mm×24mm、鐮田商店有限公司)上。 (4) After filtering the semi-cooked egg yolk with a sieve, fully stir it, and take 3g for the obtained one. It was uniformly applied to ceramic tableware with a brush (9-inch soup plate (diameter 233 mm × 24 mm, Putian Store Co., Ltd.) for white jade business.

(5)使塗在陶瓷餐具上之半熟蛋黃於室溫下乾燥一晝夜而製成試驗餐具。 (5) The semi-cooked egg yolk coated on the ceramic tableware was dried at room temperature for a day and night to prepare test dishes.

再者,作為上述濾茶網係使用SUN-CORPORATION(股)製造之「潔淨濾茶網72mm」(材質:18-8不鏽鋼、口徑:72mm、網眼直徑:0.6mm)。 In addition, as the tea filter net, a "clean tea filter net 72 mm" manufactured by SUN-CORPORATION (material: 18-8 stainless steel, caliber: 72 mm, mesh diameter: 0.6 mm) was used.

‧清潔試驗 ‧ cleaning test

將於上述實施例及比較例中製備之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物以清潔時清潔液中之濃度成為0.1質量%之方式,投入餐具清潔乾燥機(Panasonic(股)、型號「NP-P45M2PS」(內置式))之洗滌劑槽中,以快速進程進行清潔。再者,於上述餐具清潔乾燥機之下筐右側之豎立餐具之地方的右端,使塗有污漬之陶瓷餐具之塗有污漬之面朝向內側而豎立。緊靠旁邊豎立2個未塗有污漬之陶瓷餐具。 The cleaning agent composition for the automatic dishwashing machine prepared in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples was put into a dish cleaning and drying machine (Panasonic), model "NP-" so that the concentration in the cleaning liquid at the time of cleaning became 0.1% by mass. In the detergent tank of P45M2PS" (built-in), it is cleaned in a fast process. Further, on the right end of the place where the tableware is placed on the right side of the basket under the tableware cleaning and drying machine, the stained surface of the stained ceramic tableware is erected toward the inner side. Two ceramic dishes that are not stained are placed next to each other.

‧評價方法 ‧ Evaluation method

藉由目視,以0~5之6個等級對殘留於試驗餐具之表面之半熟乾燥蛋黃之量進行評價。將結果示於表1、2。 The amount of the semi-cooked dried egg yolk remaining on the surface of the test dish was evaluated by visual inspection at 6 levels of 0 to 5. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(判定基準) (judgment basis)

5:完全清潔。 5: Completely clean.

4:雖殘留若干污漬,但幾乎清潔(容許範圍內)。 4: Although some stains remain, they are almost clean (within the allowable range).

3:雖大部分清潔,但殘留有污漬。或者整體上較淺地殘留有污漬(容許範圍外)。 3: Although most of it is clean, there are stains left. Or the stain remains on the whole lighter (outside the allowable range).

2:略清潔,但大部分污漬殘留。 2: Slightly clean, but most of the stain remains.

1:幾乎未清潔。 1: Almost unclean.

0:完全未清潔。 0: Not clean at all.

<pH值測定> <pH value determination>

使用pH計(堀場製作所(股)製造、型號「F-52」、pH電極6367-10D), 依據JIS Z-8802:1984對25℃下之pH值進行測定。作為測定溶液係使用藉由脫離子水將利用上述方法製備之清潔劑組成物稀釋為0.1質量%而成者。 Using a pH meter (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., model "F-52", pH electrode 6367-10D), The pH at 25 ° C was measured in accordance with JIS Z-8802:1984. As the measurement solution, the detergent composition prepared by the above method was diluted to 0.1% by mass by using deionized water.

表中所記載之化合物之詳細內容如下所述。再者,表中所記載之含量之單位為質量%,係未考慮有效成分之濃度之值。 The details of the compounds described in the table are as follows. Further, the unit of the content described in the table is % by mass, and the value of the concentration of the active ingredient is not considered.

*1:BASF Japan(股)製造、「Trilon M Powder」 *1: Made by BASF Japan, "Trilon M Powder"

(甲基甘胺酸二乙酸三鈉)、有效成分87質量% (Methylglycine diacetate trisodium), active ingredient 87% by mass

*2:花王(股)製造、「EXCEL VS-95」、有效成分100質量% *2: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "EXCEL VS-95", active ingredient 100% by mass

*3:花王(股)製造、「EXCEL 200」、有效成分85質量% *3: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "EXCEL 200", active ingredient 85 mass%

(硬脂酸甘油酯/油酸甘油酯 重量比:71/29) (glyceryl stearate / oleic acid glyceride weight ratio: 71/29)

*4:花王(股)製造、「RHEODOL SP-S10V」 *4: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "RHEODOL SP-S10V"

有效成分100質量% Active ingredient 100% by mass

*5:花王(股)製造、「EMANON 3199V」 *5: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "EMANON 3199V"

有效成分100質量% Active ingredient 100% by mass

*6:花王(股)製造、「RHEODOL TW-S106」 *6: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "RHEODOL TW-S106"

有效成分97.3質量% Active ingredient 97.3% by mass

*7:三井化學食品(股)製造 *7: Manufacturing of Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.

「Ryoto Sugar Ester P-1570」 "Ryoto Sugar Ester P-1570"

有效成分100質量% Active ingredient 100% by mass

*8:和光純藥工業(股)有效成分100質量% *8: 100% by mass of active ingredient of Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

*9:日本觸媒(股)、「單乙醇胺」 *9: Japanese catalyst (shares), "monoethanolamine"

有效成分100質量% Active ingredient 100% by mass

*10:和光純藥工業(股)製造、試劑特級 *10: Wako Pure Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. manufactures, reagents special grade

*11:Nippon Peroxide(股)製造、型號「KCPZ」 *11: Made by Nippon Peroxide, model "KCPZ"

利用偏硼酸鈉被覆表面之過碳酸鈉 Sodium percarbonate coated on the surface with sodium metaborate

含有碳酸鈉5質量%及矽酸鈉1質量%。 It contains 5% by mass of sodium carbonate and 1% by mass of sodium citrate.

*12:東京化成工業(股)製造、 *12: Made by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

*13:Tokuyama Siltech(股)製造、「Purifeed顆粒」 *13: manufactured by Tokuyama Siltech Co., Ltd., "Purifeed Granules"

*14:Novozymes Japan(股)製造、「Duramyl 120T」 *14: Made by Novozymes Japan, "Duramyl 120T"

*15:Novozymes Japan(股)製造 *15: Made by Novozymes Japan

「Savinase 18T」 "Savinase 18T"

*16:和光純藥工業(股)製造、特級試劑 *16: Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. manufactures, special reagents

*17:花王(股)製造、聚乙二醇 *17: Kao (stock) manufacturing, polyethylene glycol

(數量平均分子量=8,500) (quantitative average molecular weight = 8,500)

*18:旭硝子(股)製造、「PREMINOL S4011」 *18: Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., "PREMINOL S4011"

(數量平均分子量=10,000) (quantitative average molecular weight = 10,000)

*19:花王(股)製造 *19: Kao (stock) manufacturing

再者,表1、2中之「聚氧乙烯(6)烷基醚」中之環氧乙烷(EO)之加成莫耳數為6。 Further, the addition molar number of ethylene oxide (EO) in the "polyoxyethylene (6) alkyl ether" in Tables 1 and 2 was 6.

由表1、2可明確,本發明之餐具用清潔劑組成物對複合污漬顯示出優異之清潔性能。 As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, the dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention exhibits excellent cleaning properties against the composite stain.

實施例14 Example 14

按照以下(1)~(4)之順序,製備實施例14之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物。 The detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine of Example 14 was prepared in the following order (1) to (4).

(1)於30L圓錐混合機(自轉:110r/min、公轉:4r/min)中混合(A)成分、硫酸鈉、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、琥珀酸、聚乙二醇。 (1) The component (A), sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, succinic acid, or polyethylene glycol were mixed in a 30 L conical mixer (rotation: 110 r/min, revolution: 4 r/min).

(2)於(1)中獲得之混合物中混合聚丙二醇、香料。 (2) Polypropylene glycol and a fragrance are mixed in the mixture obtained in (1).

(3)於(2)中獲得之混合物中混合過碳酸鈉、四乙醯基乙二胺、α-澱粉酶、及蛋白酶。 (3) The mixture obtained in (2) is mixed with sodium carbonate, tetraethyleneethylenediamine, α-amylase, and protease.

(4)分別製備(D)成分(二異丁烯與順丁烯二酸之共聚物之鹽)之10質量%水溶液、及(B)成分之10質量%乙醇溶液,將該等溶液與(3)中獲得之混合物混合,而製備自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物。 (4) Preparing a 10% by mass aqueous solution of the component (D) (a salt of a copolymer of diisobutylene and maleic acid) and a 10% by mass ethanol solution of the component (B), respectively, and the solution (3) The mixture obtained in the mixture is mixed to prepare a detergent composition for an automatic tableware cleaner.

實施例15~27、比較例7~9 Examples 15 to 27 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9

以表3、4所記載之比例進行調配,除此以外,以與實施例14相同之順序製備自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物。 A detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the ratios are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

<清潔性之評價> <Evaluation of cleanliness>

‧試驗餐具之製作 ‧Test tableware production

按照以下之順序製作試驗餐具。 Test tableware was prepared in the following order.

(1)打碎5個雞蛋,使用蛋黃分離器去除蛋白而分離取得蛋黃。 (1) Break 5 eggs, use egg yolk separator to remove protein and separate to obtain egg yolk.

(2)於螺蓋樣品瓶(No.8)中加入上述蛋黃,利用73~75℃之水浴加熱10分鐘。 (2) The above egg yolk was added to a screw cap sample bottle (No. 8), and heated in a water bath at 73 to 75 ° C for 10 minutes.

(3)自水浴取出螺蓋樣品瓶,於25℃下靜置1小時,將半熟蛋黃掏出置於濾茶網上,進行篩網過濾。 (3) The screw cap sample bottle was taken out from the water bath, and allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 1 hour, and the semi-cooked egg yolk was placed on the tea strain net for screen filtration.

再者,所謂用篩網過濾係指通過網眼較小之網而使食材變碎之作業。 Further, the so-called screen filtration refers to an operation of crushing the food material by a net having a small mesh.

(4)用篩網過濾半熟蛋黃,將自濾茶網下部排出者充分攪拌混合後,取3g,利用畫筆均勻地塗佈於陶器餐具(白玉渕業務用9英吋湯盤(直徑233mm×24mm)、鎌田商店有限公司)上。 (4) Filter the semi-cooked egg yolk with a sieve, and mix and mix the lower part of the self-filtering tea net, then take 3g and apply it evenly to the pottery tableware with a brush (white oyster soup with 9-inch soup plate (diameter 233mm×24mm) ), Putian Store Co., Ltd.).

(5)使塗在陶瓷餐具上之半熟蛋黃於25℃下乾燥一晝夜而製成試驗餐具。 (5) The semi-cooked egg yolk coated on the ceramic tableware was dried at 25 ° C for a day and night to prepare test dishes.

再者,作為上述濾茶網係使用SUN-CORPORATION(股)製造之「潔淨濾茶網72mm」(材質:18-8不鏽鋼、口徑:72mm、網眼直徑:0.6mm)。 In addition, as the tea filter net, a "clean tea filter net 72 mm" manufactured by SUN-CORPORATION (material: 18-8 stainless steel, caliber: 72 mm, mesh diameter: 0.6 mm) was used.

<pH值測定> <pH value determination>

使用pH計(堀場製作所(股)製造、型號「F-52」、pH電極6367-10D),依據JIS Z-8802:1984對25℃下之pH值進行測定。作為測定溶液係使用藉由脫離子水將利用上述方法製備之清潔劑組成物稀釋為0.1質量%而成者。 The pH value at 25 ° C was measured in accordance with JIS Z-8802:1984 using a pH meter (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., model "F-52", pH electrode 6367-10D). As the measurement solution, the detergent composition prepared by the above method was diluted to 0.1% by mass by using deionized water.

‧清潔試驗 ‧ cleaning test

將上述實施例及比較例中製備之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物以清潔液中之濃度成為0.1質量%之方式投入餐具清潔乾燥機(Panasonic(股)、型號「NP-TR3」(台式))之洗滌劑槽中(自來水之使用量:3L)。再者,上述濃度為表1所記載之各成分之合計濃度,用於溶解(B)成分、(D)成分之水及乙醇之濃度未計算為自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物之濃度。再者,關於乙醇,分別於實施例及比較例中使用相同量。 The cleaning agent composition for the automatic dishwashing machine prepared in the above-mentioned examples and the comparative examples was put into a dish cleaning and drying machine (Panasonic), model "NP-TR3" (desktop) so that the concentration in the cleaning liquid became 0.1% by mass. )) in the detergent tank (use of tap water: 3L). Further, the above concentration is the total concentration of each component described in Table 1, and the concentration of water and ethanol used for dissolving the component (B) and the component (D) is not calculated as the concentration of the detergent composition for the automatic dish cleaner. Further, regarding ethanol, the same amounts were used in the examples and comparative examples, respectively.

於餐具清潔乾燥機之下筐右側之豎立餐具之地方,每隔1條豎立餐具之溝槽而豎立3個上述試驗餐具,並以快速進程進行清潔。再者, 使上述試驗餐具之附著有污漬之面朝向內側豎立。3個試驗餐具中,分別對兩端之2個試驗餐具進行評價。 In the place where the tableware is placed on the right side of the basket under the tableware cleaning and drying machine, three test pieces are erected every one erected groove of the tableware, and cleaned in a rapid process. Furthermore, The surface on which the stain of the test tableware adhered was erected toward the inner side. In the three test dishes, two test dishes at both ends were evaluated.

‧評價方法 ‧ Evaluation method

藉由目視,以0~5之6個等級對殘留於試驗餐具之表面之乾燥半熟蛋黃之量進行評價。由5人進行評價並算出平均值,藉此進行評價。即,5名評價者分別對上述2個試驗餐具進行評價,算出平均值,藉此進行評價。 The amount of dry, semi-cooked egg yolk remaining on the surface of the test dish was evaluated by visual inspection on a scale of 0 to 5. The evaluation was performed by evaluation by 5 people and calculation of the average value. In other words, the five evaluators evaluated the two test dishes described above, and calculated the average value, thereby performing evaluation.

將結果示於表3、4。 The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

(判定基準) (judgment basis)

5:完全清潔。 5: Completely clean.

4:雖殘留若干污漬,但幾乎清潔(容許範圍內)。 4: Although some stains remain, they are almost clean (within the allowable range).

3:雖大部分清潔,但殘留有污漬。或者整體上較淺地殘留有污漬(容許範圍外)。 3: Although most of it is clean, there are stains left. Or the stain remains on the whole lighter (outside the allowable range).

2:略清潔,但大部分污漬殘留。 2: Slightly clean, but most of the stain remains.

1:幾乎未清潔。 1: Almost unclean.

0:完全未清潔。 0: Not clean at all.

再者,於上述判定基準中超過3、較佳為4以上之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物具有作為自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物之充分之清潔性能。 Further, the detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine having more than 3, preferably 4 or more, in the above-described criterion has sufficient cleaning performance as a detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine.

表中所記載之化合物之詳細內容如下所述。再者,表中所記載之含量之單位為質量%,係未考慮有效成分之濃度之值。 The details of the compounds described in the table are as follows. Further, the unit of the content described in the table is % by mass, and the value of the concentration of the active ingredient is not considered.

*1a:BASF Japan(股)製造、「Trilon M Powder」 *1a: Made by BASF Japan, "Trilon M Powder"

(甲基甘胺酸二乙酸三鈉)、有效成分87質量% (Methylglycine diacetate trisodium), active ingredient 87% by mass

*2a:花王(股)製造、「EXCEL VS-95」、有效成分100質量% *2a: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "EXCEL VS-95", active ingredient 100% by mass

*3a:花王(股)製造、「EXCEL P-40」、有效成分100質量% *3a: Kao (share) manufacturing, "EXCEL P-40", active ingredient 100% by mass

*4a:花王(股)製造、「RHEODOL MO-60」、有效成分90質量% *4a: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "RHEODOL MO-60", active ingredient 90% by mass

*5a:花王(股)製造、「EMASOL P-10V」、有效成分100質量% *5a: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "EMASOL P-10V", active ingredient 100% by mass

*6a:花王(股)製造、「EMASOL S-10V」、有效成分100質量% *6a: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "EMASOL S-10V", 100% by mass of active ingredient

*7a:花王(股)製造、「EMASOL O-10V」、有效成分100質量% *7a: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "EMASOL O-10V", active ingredient 100% by mass

*8a:Rohm and Hass Japan(股)製造、 *8a: manufactured by Rohm and Hass Japan

「Acusol 460ND」 "Acusol 460ND"

重量平均分子量=10,000、平均粒徑=134μm、 Weight average molecular weight = 10,000, average particle diameter = 134 μm,

有效成分92質量%順丁烯二酸/二異丁烯=1.0(莫耳比) Active ingredient 92% by mass maleic acid / diisobutylene = 1.0 (mole ratio)

*9a:和光純藥工業(股)製造 *9a: Manufacturing of Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

*10a:和光純藥工業(股)製造 *10a: Manufacturing of Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

*11a:Nippon Peroxide(股)製造、型號「KCPZ」 *11a: Made by Nippon Peroxide, model "KCPZ"

利用偏硼酸鈉被覆表面之過碳酸鈉 Sodium percarbonate coated on the surface with sodium metaborate

含有碳酸鈉5質量%及矽酸鈉1質量%。 It contains 5% by mass of sodium carbonate and 1% by mass of sodium citrate.

*12a:東京化成工業(股)製造 *12a: Manufacturing of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

*13a:Tokuyama Siltech(股)製造、「Purifeed顆粒」 *13a: manufactured by Tokuyama Siltech Co., Ltd., "Purifeed Granules"

*14a:Novozymes Japan(股)製造、「Duramyl 120T」 *14a: manufactured by Novozymes Japan, "Duramyl 120T"

*15a:Novozymes Japan(股)製造、「Savinase 18T」 *15a: Made by Novozymes Japan, "Savinase 18T"

*16a:和光純藥工業(股)製造 *16a: Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

*17a:花王(股)製造、「K-PEG6000LA」 *17a: Kao (stock) manufacturing, "K-PEG6000LA"

數量平均分子量=8,500 Number average molecular weight = 8,500

*18a:旭硝子(股)製造、「PREMINOL S4011」、 *18a: manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., "PREMINOL S4011",

數量平均分子量=10,000 Number average molecular weight = 10,000

以下,記載表示本發明之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物之一實施形態之配方例。 Hereinafter, a formulation example showing an embodiment of the detergent composition for an automatic tableware cleaning machine of the present invention will be described.

[表5] [table 5]

*19a:Oriental Silicas Corporation製造 *19a: Manufactured by Oriental Silicas Corporation

「Tokusil NP」 "Tokusil NP"

*20a:Novozymes Japan(股)製造 *20a: Made by Novozymes Japan

「Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T」 "Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T"

*21a:Dow Corning Toray(股)製造 *21a: Made by Dow Corning Toray

「FS Antifoam F-16」 "FS Antifoam F-16"

由表3、4之結果可知,本發明之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物對由脂質與蛋白質複合並乾燥而牢固地固著於餐具上之污漬顯示出優異之清潔性能。又,由表3可知,上述餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物亦可以粉狀或粒狀之狀態使用。 As is apparent from the results of Tables 3 and 4, the detergent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine of the present invention exhibits excellent cleaning performance against stains which are compounded with a lipid and a protein and dried and firmly fixed to the tableware. Moreover, as is clear from Table 3, the detergent composition for the dish cleaner can also be used in a powdery or granular state.

Claims (16)

一種餐具用清潔劑組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C),並且上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~50質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~15質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5~80質量%, (式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種)。 A dishwashing detergent composition comprising a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), an ester type nonionic surfactant (B) having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol, and a base The content of the component (A) is 0.1 to 50% by mass, the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 15% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 80% by mass, (In the formula, R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium). 如請求項1之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(A)成分為甲基甘胺酸二乙酸三鈉。 The dishwashing detergent composition of claim 1, wherein the component (A) is trisodium methylglycine diacetate. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(A)成分之含量為1~45質量%。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the component (A) in the dishwashing detergent composition is from 1 to 45% by mass. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(B)成分為選自經氧基伸烷基化之脂肪酸烷基酯、經氧基伸乙基化或氧基伸乙基化及氧基伸丙基化之聚或單氧基伸烷基脂肪酸酯、經糖苷化之聚或單甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐之至少一部分經氧基伸乙基化之聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、及糖脂肪酸酯中之1種或2種以上。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) is a fatty acid alkyl ester selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an ethyloxy group, an ethyloxy group, and an oxy extension group. Agglomerated at least a portion of a propylated poly or monooxyalkylene fatty acid ester, a glycosylated poly or monoglyceride fatty acid ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, or a sorbitan by an ethoxyethyl group One or more of oxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and sugar fatty acid ester. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(B)成分之含量為1~14質量%。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) in the dishwashing detergent composition is contained in an amount of from 1 to 14% by mass. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(C)成分為選自鹼 金屬碳酸鹽、鹼金屬矽酸鹽、及胺化合物中之1種或2種以上。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (C) is selected from a base One or more of a metal carbonate, an alkali metal citrate, and an amine compound. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(C)成分之含量為10~70質量%。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (C) in the dishwashing detergent composition is contained in an amount of 10 to 70% by mass. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分之合計含量為30~80質量%。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the total content of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 30 to 80% by mass. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述餐具用清潔劑組成物中之(A)成分相對於(B)成分之質量比[(A)/(B)]為1.0~10.0。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) in the detergent composition of the tableware is 1.0 to 10.0. . 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中上述(B)成分相對於上述(C)成分之質量比[(B)/(C)]為0.01~1.2。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mass ratio [(B)/(C)] of the component (B) to the component (C) is 0.01 to 1.2. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其進而含有酶。 A dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, which further comprises an enzyme. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其進而含有包含源自具有反應性不飽和基之碳數3~6之羧酸或其鹽(d-1)之結構單元、與源自碳數2~12之烯烴(d-2)之結構單元的共聚物(D),並且(D)成分之含量為1~30質量%。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, which further comprises a structural unit derived from a carboxylic acid having a carbon number of 3 to 6 having a reactive unsaturated group or a salt thereof (d-1) The copolymer (D) of the structural unit of the olefin (d-2) having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and the content of the component (D) is 1 to 30% by mass. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其中餐具用清潔劑組成物之0.1質量%水溶液於25℃下之pH值為9~13。 The dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the 0.1% by mass aqueous solution of the dishwashing detergent composition has a pH of 9 to 13 at 25 °C. 如請求項1或2之餐具用清潔劑組成物,其係用於自動餐具清潔機。 A dishwashing detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is used in an automatic tableware cleaning machine. 一種餐具之清潔方法,其係使如請求項1至14中任一項之餐具用清潔劑組成物之濃度為0.02~0.4質量%之清潔水與附著於餐具上之被清潔物接觸。 A cleaning method of the tableware, wherein the cleaning water having a concentration of the cleaning agent composition of the dishware according to any one of claims 1 to 14 is 0.02 to 0.4% by mass in contact with the object to be cleaned attached to the tableware. 一種餐具之清潔方法,其係使含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A)、碳數為16~18之脂肪酸與醇之酯型非離子性界面活性劑(B)、及鹼劑(C)之餐具用清潔劑組成物與餐具接觸,並且上述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之合計中之上述(A)成分之含量為0.1~60質量%,上述(B)成分之含量為0.1~40質量%,上述(C)成分之含量為5 ~99.8質量%, (式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種)。 A method for cleaning a tableware comprising a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), an ester type nonionic surfactant (B) having a carbon number of 16 to 18 and an alcohol, and a base The dishwashing detergent composition of the agent (C) is in contact with the tableware, and the content of the component (A) in the total of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, and the above (B) The content of the component is 0.1 to 40% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 99.8 mass%. (In the formula, R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium).
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