TW201403977A - Connector - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201403977A
TW201403977A TW101125040A TW101125040A TW201403977A TW 201403977 A TW201403977 A TW 201403977A TW 101125040 A TW101125040 A TW 101125040A TW 101125040 A TW101125040 A TW 101125040A TW 201403977 A TW201403977 A TW 201403977A
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Taiwan
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base
electrical
connector
contact portion
elastic body
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TW101125040A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI462413B (en
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Yi-Zhi Yang
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Teecons Technology Inc
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Publication of TWI462413B publication Critical patent/TWI462413B/zh

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Abstract

A connector is disclosed, which comprises plural first electrical connection members and second electrical connection members mounted on a base. The first electrical connection members and the second electrical connection members are arranged in a staggered manner. An elastic force supply member with an upper elastic body located at the top of the base is utilized to press respectively against the base portion of the first and second electrical connection members at each row. The lower elastic body located at the bottom of the base exerts lateral force respectively on the contact portion at the bottom of the first and second electrical connection members at each row. Then, a bearing seat, a lid and a guide plate are mounted in sequence at the top of the base so as to complete the assembly of the connector. Accordingly, when it is applied to the inspection of integrated circuit device, electrical contact terminals of the first and second electrical connection members can jointly support and electrically contact with an input/output terminal corresponding to the bottom surface of an integrated circuit device for performing a functional test, and can ensure good electrical contact stability between the integrated circuit device and the first and second electrical connection members of the connector.

Description

連接器 Connector

本發明係關於一種連接器,尤指一種應用於積體電路元件檢測用途之連接器組成構造創作。 The present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to a connector construction construct for use in the detection of integrated circuit components.

目前應用於積體電路元件檢測設備中之連接器組成構造,一般而言,令積體電路元件底部的每一輸出入端子(如引腳或焊墊)電接觸連接器中相應的一個電連接件,藉由電連接件連接測試系統進行測試作業。 The connector assembly structure currently used in the integrated circuit component detecting device generally, in general, each of the input and output terminals (such as pins or pads) at the bottom of the integrated circuit component is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the connectors. The test is performed by connecting the test system with an electrical connector.

前述積體電路元件中,有些積體電路元件因測試的需求,須令待測積體電路元件之每一輸出入端子同時接觸連接器中相應的二個電連接件,藉由各個電連接件分別通過電路載板連接測試系統進行測試。 In the foregoing integrated circuit components, some integrated circuit components are required to test each of the output circuit components to be tested and contact the corresponding two electrical connectors in the connector by the respective electrical connectors. Tested by a circuit board connection test system.

為符合積體電路元件每一輸出入端子電接觸二電連接件的需求,目前已知的連接器概使用以下二種型式的電連接組件,其中:如圖10所示,目前已知第一種型式之電連接組件,因係令成對設置之電連接件A1分別由上下二導電接觸片A10、A11之間設置一導電彈簧A12等三部件之組合,因其電性傳遞的路徑長,不利於高速訊號傳輸之檢測作業,且穩定性不佳;再者,所述電連接組件A1係利用其導電彈簧A12之可壓縮彈性提供積體電路元件檢測時之壓應力緩衝之用,因該電連接組件細小,故所述電連接組件經過一段時間後,其導電彈簧A12易失去原有的伸縮彈性或變形,而致連接器之電連接組件A1拆裝更換的頻率偏高, 且有拆裝費時費工的缺點。 In order to meet the requirements of each of the input and output terminals of the integrated circuit component to electrically contact the two electrical connectors, the currently known connectors use the following two types of electrical connection components, wherein: as shown in FIG. 10, the first is known. The electrical connection component of the type is configured by a combination of three components, such as a conductive spring A12, disposed between the upper and lower two conductive contact pads A10 and A11, respectively, because of the long path of electrical transmission. It is not conducive to the detection operation of high-speed signal transmission, and the stability is not good; further, the electrical connection component A1 uses the compressive elasticity of the conductive spring A12 to provide the compressive stress buffer for detecting the integrated circuit component, because The electrical connection component is small, so that after a certain period of time, the conductive spring A12 of the electrical connection component is liable to lose the original telescopic elasticity or deformation, and the frequency of disassembling and replacing the electrical connection component A1 of the connector is high. And there are shortcomings of disassembly and assembly time and labor.

如圖11所示,目前已知第二種型式之電連接組件,其係用採取一長臂式的第一電連接件B1與一短臂式第二連接件B2之組合,其中長臂式第一電連接件B1於其遠離電接觸端B10之連續彎折區段B12處的橫段頂部及縱段外側面各設一彈性條B3、B4提供彈力,短臂式第二電連接件B2於其電連接段B21頂面以及側邊各設一彈性條B5、B6提供彈力,如圖12所示,長臂式第一電連接件B1之電接觸端B10形成叉狀,且位於短臂式第二電連接件B2之電接觸端B20兩側而不接觸。前述長短臂型電連接組件雖可減少前述第一種型式電連接組件之訊號傳遞路徑長,以及拆裝更換費時費工等問題。但是,該第二種型式之電連接組件中,該長臂式第一電連接件B1與短臂式第二電連接件B2各為二彈性條B3、B4、B5、B6所抵接的位置設置不適當,造成積體電路元件於測試過程中,以其輸出入端子(如引腳或焊墊)下壓電接觸該長臂式第一電連接件與短臂式第二電連接件之電接觸端時,無法獲得良好的電接觸穩定性,以致使用該第二種型式電連接組件之連接器未能對積體電路元件檢測作業提供良好的電性連接媒介。 As shown in FIG. 11, a second type of electrical connection assembly is known, which is a combination of a first arm connector B1 and a short arm connector B2. The first electrical connector B1 is provided with an elastic strip B3, B4 for providing elastic force at the top of the horizontal section and the outer side of the longitudinal section of the continuous bending section B12 away from the electrical contact end B10, and the short arm type second electrical connector B2 An elastic strip B5, B6 is provided on the top surface and the side of the electrical connecting portion B21 to provide elastic force. As shown in FIG. 12, the electrical contact end B10 of the long arm first electrical connecting member B1 is formed in a fork shape and located on the short arm. The electrical contact end B20 of the second electrical connector B2 is not in contact with each other. The long and short arm type electrical connection assembly can reduce the length of the signal transmission path of the first type of electrical connection component, and the time and labor of disassembly and assembly. However, in the second type of electrical connection assembly, the long arm type first electrical connector B1 and the short arm type second electrical connector B2 are each abutted by two elastic strips B3, B4, B5, and B6. Improper setting, causing the integrated circuit component to be in piezoelectric contact with the long arm type first electrical connector and the short arm type second electrical connector under the input and output terminals (such as pins or pads) during the test. At the electrical contact end, good electrical contact stability could not be obtained, so that the connector using the second type of electrical connection assembly failed to provide a good electrical connection medium for the integrated circuit component inspection operation.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種連接器,希藉此發明解決現有連接器應用於檢測設備中,連接器中的複數電連接件與待測積體電路元件電接觸穩定性不佳之問題。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a connector for solving the problem that the existing connector is applied to the detecting device, and the electrical connection between the plurality of electrical connectors in the connector and the integrated circuit component to be tested is not stable.

為達成前揭目的,本發明所提出之連接器係包含: 一基座,其包含一承載區與位於承載區外圍的裝配區,於裝配區中至少相應於承載區兩相對側邊處各設有複數裝配槽,分布設置於裝配區每一側的複數裝配槽係呈內外兩列平行間隔排列,且位於內側列之裝配槽與位於外側列之裝配槽呈錯位排列;複數第一電連接件,每一第一電連接件各包含一第一基部、一自第一基部一端向上彎曲延伸的第一電接觸部,以及一形成於第一基部另一端底面的第一觸接部,所述複數第一電連接件分別以其第一基部可活動的置入於基座之內側列的裝配槽中,第一觸接部伸入基座底部;複數第二電連接件,每一第二電連接件各包含一第二基部、一自第二基部一端向上彎曲延伸的第二電接觸部,以及一形成於第二基部另一端底面的第二觸接部,所述複數第二電連接件分別以其第二基部可活動的置入於基座之內側列的裝配槽中,第二觸接部伸入基座底部,且第二電接觸部伸向第一電連接件的第一電接觸部側邊而不接觸;複數彈力供給組件,每一彈力供給組件各具有一第一上彈性體、一第二上彈性體、一第一下彈性體以及一第二下彈性體,以第一、第二上彈性體分別位於基座頂面壓抵內側列第一電連接件之第一基部頂緣與外側列第二電連接件之第二基部頂緣,以第一、第二下彈性體分別設於座底部而側向抵接第一電連接件之第一觸接部側緣與第二電連接之第二觸接部側緣;一承載座,係設於基座承載區之頂面,一蓋體,係設於基座之裝配區頂面,且位於承載座外 圍,以及蓋合於所述第一、第二電連接件與第一、第二上彈性體上;以及一導引板,係蓋體之頂面,所述導引板中形成一元件置放孔,元件置放孔對應於承載座。 In order to achieve the foregoing disclosure, the connector proposed by the present invention comprises: a pedestal comprising a load-bearing area and an assembly area at a periphery of the load-bearing area, wherein at least two opposite mounting grooves are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the load-bearing area, and the plurality of assembly are arranged on each side of the assembly area The slot is arranged in parallel between the inner and outer rows, and the mounting slots in the inner row are arranged offset from the mounting slots in the outer row; the plurality of first electrical connectors each include a first base and a first a first electrical contact portion extending upward from one end of the first base portion and a first contact portion formed on a bottom surface of the other end of the first base portion, wherein the plurality of first electrical connectors are respectively movable with the first base portion thereof The first contact portion extends into the bottom of the base; the plurality of second electrical connectors each include a second base and a second base end a second electrical contact portion extending upwardly and a second contact portion formed on a bottom surface of the other end of the second base portion, wherein the plurality of second electrical connectors are respectively movable with the second base portion thereof In the mounting groove of the inner column The second contact portion extends into the bottom of the base, and the second electrical contact portion extends toward the side of the first electrical contact portion of the first electrical connector without contacting; the plurality of elastic force supply assemblies each have a first An upper elastic body, a second upper elastic body, a first lower elastic body and a second lower elastic body, wherein the first and second upper elastic bodies are respectively located on the top surface of the base to press against the inner first electrical connector a first base top edge and a second base top edge of the outer row second electrical connector, wherein the first and second lower elastic bodies are respectively disposed at the bottom of the seat to laterally abut the first contact of the first electrical connector a side edge of the second contact portion and a second contact portion of the second electrical connection; a carrier seat is disposed on the top surface of the base bearing area, and a cover body is disposed on the top surface of the assembly area of the base and is located on the bearing Outside And surrounding the first and second electrical connectors and the first and second upper elastic bodies; and a guiding plate, which is a top surface of the cover body, and a component is formed in the guiding plate The hole is placed, and the component placement hole corresponds to the carrier.

藉此連接器之組成構造創作,其主要係利用組設於基座與蓋體間之複數彈力供給組件,令每一第一、第二電連接件相對於電接觸部另端的基部與底部之觸接部分別為彈性供組件的第一、第二上彈性體與第一、第二下彈性體施以彈力抵接。當積體電路元件置入連接器中檢測時,積體電路元件的每一輸出入端子同時施壓相應的第一、第二電連接件的電接觸部末端,除利用電連接件共同支撐與電接觸每一輸出入端子外,並使第一、第二電連接件的電接觸部末端被施以下壓力,而以觸接部底端為支點而向下偏轉一小角度,使其基部向上翹起而推擠第一、第二上彈性體,另由第一、第二下彈性體對第一、第二電連接件的觸接部施以側向推擠力量,如此,使積體電路元件置入連接器中進行檢測時,提供良好的電接觸穩定性。 The composition of the connector is constructed by using a plurality of elastic force supply assemblies disposed between the base and the cover body, so that each of the first and second electrical connectors is opposite to the base and bottom of the other end of the electrical contact portion. The first and second upper elastic bodies of the elastic component are respectively elastically abutted with the first and second lower elastic bodies. When the integrated circuit component is placed in the connector for detection, each of the input and output terminals of the integrated circuit component simultaneously presses the end of the electrical contact portion of the corresponding first and second electrical connectors, in addition to being supported by the electrical connector Electrically contacting each of the input and output terminals, and applying the following pressure to the ends of the electrical contacts of the first and second electrical connectors, and deflecting downwardly at a small angle with the bottom end of the contact portion as a fulcrum, causing the base to be upward Lifting and pushing the first and second upper elastic bodies, and the first and second lower elastic bodies applying lateral pushing force to the contact portions of the first and second electrical connecting members, so that the integrated body is Good electrical contact stability is provided when the circuit components are placed in the connector for inspection.

如圖1所示,係揭示本發明連接器之一較佳實施例,由圖式中可以見及,所述連接器係包含:一基座1、複數第一電連接件2、複數第二電連接件3、複數彈力供給組件4、一承載座5、一蓋體6以及一導引板7,其中:如圖1及圖2所示,所述基座1包含有一承載區10以及位於承載區10外圍的裝配區11,同樣的,所述基座1亦可視需要而增加承載區10及其外圍的裝配區11的數 量,所述承載區10係對應於待測積體電路元件外形而為矩形等形狀,基座1於其裝配區11中至少相應於矩形承載區10兩相對側邊處各設有複數裝配槽12A、12B,於本較佳實施例中,係於矩形承載區10之四周邊各設有複數裝配槽12A、12B,分布設置於裝配區11每一側的複數裝配槽12A、12B係呈內外兩列平行間隔排列,且位於內側列之裝配槽12A與位於外側列之裝配槽12B呈錯位排列,基座1底面於相應每一內側列裝配槽12A底部各設有一內連通槽道13A,內連通槽道13A且與相應內側列之每一裝配槽12A連通,基座1底面於相應每一外側列裝配槽12A底部各設有一外連通槽道13B,外連通槽道13B且與相應外側列之每一裝配槽12B連通,所述內連通槽道13A以及外連通槽道13B各具有內側壁面與外側壁面,所述內側壁面是位於鄰近承載區10的一側,外側壁面則位於遠離承載區10的一側。 As shown in FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the connector of the present invention is disclosed. As can be seen from the drawings, the connector includes: a base 1, a plurality of first electrical connectors 2, and a plurality of second The electrical connector 3, the plurality of elastic force supply components 4, a carrier 5, a cover 6, and a guiding plate 7, wherein: as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the base 1 includes a carrying area 10 and The assembly area 11 on the periphery of the carrying area 10, similarly, the base 1 can also increase the number of the loading area 10 and its peripheral assembly area 11 as needed. The load-bearing area 10 is rectangular or the like corresponding to the outer shape of the integrated circuit component to be tested, and the susceptor 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting slots at at least two opposite sides of the rectangular load-bearing area 10 in the mounting area 11 thereof. 12A, 12B, in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of mounting slots 12A, 12B are respectively disposed around the periphery of the rectangular carrying area 10, and the plurality of mounting slots 12A, 12B disposed on each side of the mounting area 11 are inside and outside. The two rows are arranged in parallel, and the mounting groove 12A in the inner row and the mounting groove 12B in the outer row are arranged in a wrong position. The bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with an inner communication channel 13A at the bottom of each of the inner column mounting grooves 12A. The communication channel 13A is in communication with each of the corresponding inner rows of the mounting slots 12A. The bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with an outer communication channel 13B at the bottom of each of the outer column mounting slots 12A, and the outer communication channel 13B and the corresponding outer column Each of the mounting slots 12B communicates with each other, and the inner communication channel 13A and the outer communication channel 13B each have an inner side wall surface and an outer side wall surface, the inner side wall surface is located on a side adjacent to the load bearing area 10, and the outer side wall surface is located away from the load bearing area. One side of 10.

如圖1所示,所述基座1頂面尚可於相應每一內側列裝配槽12A頂部外側區段各設有一內頂槽道14A,內頂槽道14A且與相應內側列之每一裝配槽12A連通,於基座1頂面相應每一外側列裝配槽12B頂部外側區段各設有一外頂槽道14B,外頂槽道14B且與相應外側列之每一裝配槽12B連通。 As shown in FIG. 1, the top surface of the base 1 is further provided with an inner top channel 14A, an inner top channel 14A and each of the corresponding inner rows in each of the top outer sections of each of the inner column mounting slots 12A. The mounting slots 12A are in communication, and an outer top channel 14B is disposed on each of the top outer side sections of each of the outer column mounting slots 12B on the top surface of the base 1, and the outer top channels 14B are in communication with each of the corresponding outer rows of the mounting slots 12B.

如圖1及圖3所示,所述複數第一電連接件2係具有導電性之材料所製成,每一第一電連接件2各包含一第一基部20、一第一電接觸部21以及一第一觸接部22,所述第一電接觸部21係自第一基部20之一端向上彎曲延伸, 第一觸接部22係形成於鄰近第一基部20之另一端底面,所述複數第一電連接件2係分別以其第一基部20可活動的置入於基座1之內側列的裝配槽12A中,且第一觸接部22向下伸入內連通槽道13A中。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the plurality of first electrical connectors 2 are made of a conductive material, and each of the first electrical connectors 2 includes a first base 20 and a first electrical contact. 21 and a first contact portion 22, the first electrical contact portion 21 is bent upward from one end of the first base portion 20, The first contact portion 22 is formed adjacent to the bottom surface of the other end of the first base portion 20, and the plurality of first electrical connectors 2 are respectively assembled with the first base portion 20 movable to the inner side of the base 1 In the groove 12A, the first contact portion 22 projects downward into the inner communication channel 13A.

所述複數第二電連接件3係具有導電性之材料所製成,每一第二電連接件3各包含一第二基部30、一第二電接觸部31以及一第二觸接部32,所述第二電接觸部31係自第二基部30之一端向上彎曲與橫向延伸,第二觸接部32係形成於鄰近第二基部30之另一端底面,所述複數第二電連接件3係分別以其第二基部30可活動的置入於基座1之外側列的裝配槽12B中,第二觸接部32向下伸入外連通槽道13B中,且第二電接觸部31伸向裝設於側鄰之內側列裝配槽12A中之第一電連接件2的第一電接觸部21側邊,使該些第一電接觸部21與第二電接觸部31呈交錯排列而不接觸。 The plurality of second electrical connectors 3 are made of a conductive material, and each of the second electrical connectors 3 includes a second base portion 30, a second electrical contact portion 31, and a second contact portion 32. The second electrical contact portion 31 is bent upward and laterally from one end of the second base portion 30, and the second contact portion 32 is formed on the bottom surface of the other end adjacent to the second base portion 30. The plurality of second electrical connectors 3 is respectively inserted into the mounting groove 12B of the outer side of the base 1 with the second base 30 movable, the second contact portion 32 extends downward into the outer communication channel 13B, and the second electrical contact portion 31 extends toward the side of the first electrical contact portion 21 of the first electrical connector 2 disposed in the inner side of the inner side of the mounting groove 12A, and the first electrical contact portion 21 and the second electrical contact portion 31 are staggered. Arrange without touching.

所述彈力供給組件4各具有一第一上彈性體40A、一第二上彈性體40B、一第一下彈性體41A以及一第二下彈性體41B,所述上彈性體40A、第二上彈性體40B、第一下彈性體41A以及第二下彈性體41B可為圓條狀的彈性條,所述複數彈力供給組件4係分別以第一上彈性體40A係壓抵於內側列第一電連接件2的第一基部20相對於第一電接觸部21的另一端頂面,以第二上彈性體40B壓抵於外側列第二電連接件3的第二基部30相對於第二電接觸部31的另一端頂面,以第一下彈性體41A置入基座1 的內連通槽道13A中,且位於內連通槽道13A之內側壁面與第一電連接件2的第一觸接部22側緣之間,以第二下彈性體41B置入基座1的外連通槽道13B中,且位於外連通槽道13B之內側壁面與第二電連接件3的第二觸接部32側緣之間。 The elastic supply unit 4 has a first upper elastic body 40A, a second upper elastic body 40B, a first lower elastic body 41A and a second lower elastic body 41B, and the upper elastic body 40A and the second upper body. The elastic body 40B, the first lower elastic body 41A, and the second lower elastic body 41B may be a strip-shaped elastic strip, and the plurality of elastic force supply units 4 are respectively pressed by the first upper elastic body 40A against the inner side column. The first base portion 20 of the electrical connector 2 is pressed against the second base portion 30 of the outer row second electrical connector 3 with respect to the second upper elastic body 40B with respect to the other end top surface of the first electrical contact portion 21 The other end top surface of the electrical contact portion 31 is placed in the base 1 with the first lower elastic body 41A In the inner communication channel 13A, between the inner side wall surface of the inner communication channel 13A and the side edge of the first contact portion 22 of the first electrical connector 2, the second lower elastic body 41B is placed in the base 1 The outer communication channel 13B is located between the inner side wall surface of the outer communication channel 13B and the side edge of the second contact portion 32 of the second electrical connector 3.

所述承載座5係固定於基座1之承載區10的頂面,所述承載座5周緣具有複數間隔排列的對位缺口50,提供每一第一電連接件2的第一電接觸部21分別伸入其中,且第一電接觸部21凸出承載座5之頂面。 The carrier 5 is fixed on the top surface of the bearing area 10 of the base 1 , and the periphery of the bearing base 5 has a plurality of spaced-apart alignment notches 50 , and provides a first electrical contact portion of each first electrical connector 2 . 21 respectively protrudes therein, and the first electrical contact portion 21 protrudes from the top surface of the carrier 5.

所述蓋體6係裝設於基座1之裝配區11頂面,且位於承載座5外圍,並蓋合於所述第一電連接件2、第二電連接件3、第一上彈性體40A以及第二上彈性體40B上,於本較佳實施例中,所述蓋體6包含一內框蓋60與一外框蓋61,其中:所述內框蓋60係一內有容置空間的環形體,且固定於基座1之承載區10外圍的裝配區11處,並使承載座5位於內框蓋60之容置空間內,所述內框蓋60頂面設有複數間隔排列的對位槽601,提供每一第二電連接件3的第二電接觸部31分別伸入其中,所述內框蓋60底面外圍區段形成複數內容置槽602,內容置槽602對應於基座1頂面的內頂槽道14A,每一內容置槽602係分別提供對應的第一上彈性體40A置入其中。 The cover body 6 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting area 11 of the base 1 and is located at the periphery of the bearing base 5 and covers the first electrical connector 2, the second electrical connector 3, and the first upper elastic In the preferred embodiment, the cover body 6 includes an inner frame cover 60 and an outer frame cover 61. The inner frame cover 60 has a built-in cover. The annular body of the space is fixed at the mounting area 11 at the periphery of the bearing area 10 of the base 1, and the bearing base 5 is located in the accommodating space of the inner frame cover 60. The top surface of the inner frame cover 60 is provided with a plurality of The spaced-apart alignment slots 601 extend into the second electrical contacts 31 of each of the second electrical connectors 3, and the peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the inner frame cover 60 forms a plurality of slots 602. Corresponding to the inner top channel 14A of the top surface of the base 1, each of the content slots 602 provides a corresponding first upper elastic body 40A therein.

所述外框蓋61係一內有容納空間的環形體,其係裝設於基座1之承載區10外圍的裝配區11處,且位於內框蓋60之外圍,所述外框蓋61底面形成複數外容置槽 611,外容置槽611對應於基座1頂面的外頂槽道14B,每一外容置槽611係分別提供對應的第二上彈性體40B置入其中。 The outer frame cover 61 is an annular body having a receiving space which is mounted at the mounting area 11 at the periphery of the bearing area 10 of the base 1 and located at the periphery of the inner frame cover 60. The outer frame cover 61 Forming a plurality of external receiving grooves on the bottom surface 611, the external receiving slot 611 corresponds to the outer top channel 14B of the top surface of the base 1, and each of the outer receiving slots 611 respectively provides a corresponding second upper elastic body 40B.

所述導引板7係固定於蓋體6頂面,於本較佳實施例中,可利用複數螺絲一同穿設於導引板7、蓋體6的外框蓋61與基座1而鎖固,所述導引板7中形成一元件置放孔70,元件置放孔70對應於待測積體電路元件的外形,且元件置放孔70對應於承載座5,並使該些第一電連接件2之第一電接觸部21末端與第二電連接件3之第二接觸部/末端位於元件置放孔70底部,所述導引板7尚可於元件置放孔70頂緣四周進一步形成朝外尺寸漸增的導斜面71,以利待測積體電路元件自動導正而對位置入元件置放孔70內。 The guiding plate 7 is fixed to the top surface of the cover body 6. In the preferred embodiment, the outer frame cover 61 and the base 1 of the cover plate 6 and the cover body 6 can be locked together by using a plurality of screws. Solid, an element placement hole 70 is formed in the guiding plate 7, the component placement hole 70 corresponds to the outer shape of the integrated circuit component to be tested, and the component placement hole 70 corresponds to the carrier 5, and the first The end of the first electrical contact portion 21 of the electrical connector 2 and the second contact portion/end of the second electrical connector 3 are located at the bottom of the component placement hole 70, and the guiding plate 7 is still at the top of the component placement hole 70. Further, a guide inclined surface 71 whose outer dimension is gradually increased is formed around the edge to facilitate the automatic measurement of the integrated circuit component to be placed in the component placement hole 70.

本發明連接器應用於積體電路元件檢測時,如圖 所示,其係令該連接器裝設於檢測設備的電路載板8上,並使每一第一電連接件2的第一觸接部22與每一第二電連接件3的第二觸接部32末端分別電性接觸電路載板8上相應的接觸墊,進而通過電路載板8電性連接檢測設備的檢測系統。當待測積體電路元件9經由手動或自動方式置入該連接器的元件置放孔70內,並對待測積體電路元件9施以一壓力,使該待測積體電路元件9底面周邊的每一輸出入端子同時接觸相應的第一電連接件2的第一電接觸部21與第二電連接件3的第二電接觸部31,並分別通過第一電連接件2、第二電連接件3與電路載板8上相應的接觸墊電性連接檢測系統,而由檢測系統對該待測積體電路 元件9進行功能性檢測,待檢測完成後,停止對待測積體電路元件9所施以壓力,並自連接器中取出待測積體電路元件9。 When the connector of the present invention is applied to the detection of the integrated circuit component, as shown in the figure, the connector is mounted on the circuit carrier 8 of the detecting device, and the first touch of each of the first electrical connectors 2 is made. The connecting portion 22 and the second contact portion 32 of each of the second electrical connectors 3 electrically contact the corresponding contact pads on the circuit carrier 8 respectively, and are electrically connected to the detecting system of the detecting device through the circuit carrier 8 . When the integrated circuit component 9 to be tested is placed into the component placement hole 70 of the connector by manual or automatic manner, and a pressure is applied to the measured circuit component 9, the bottom surface of the integrated circuit component 9 to be tested is placed. Each of the input and output terminals simultaneously contacts the first electrical contact portion 21 of the corresponding first electrical connector 2 and the second electrical contact portion 31 of the second electrical connector 3, and respectively passes through the first electrical connector 2, the second The electrical connector 3 and the corresponding contact pad on the circuit carrier 8 are electrically connected to the detection system, and the integrated circuit to be tested is detected by the detection system. The component 9 performs functional detection, and after the detection is completed, the pressure applied to the body circuit component 9 is stopped, and the integrated circuit component 9 to be tested is taken out from the connector.

本發明連接器於前述積體電路元件9的檢測過程中,當位於連接器內的積體電路元件9被施以壓力時,積體電路元件9之每一輸出入端子(如焊墊、引腳等)同時下壓而電接觸相應的第一電連接件2的第一電接觸部21末端與第二電連接件3的第二電接觸部31末端,此時,第一電連接件3的第一電接觸部21末端因被施以下壓力,而以第一觸接部22底端為支點而向下偏轉一小角度,並使第一基部20向上翹起而推擠第一上彈性體40A,第一下彈性體41A側向推抵第一觸接部22,至於第二電連接件3的第二電接觸部31末端因被施以下壓力,同樣以第二觸接部32底端為支點而向下偏轉一小角度,使第二基部39向上翹起而推擠第二上彈性體40B,第二下彈性體41B側向推抵第二觸接部32,藉由前述第一上彈性體40A與第二上彈性體40B於第一電連接件2與第二電連接件3被施壓時提供上下緩衝作用而能吸收壓應力及提供支撐作用,使待測積體電路元件9之每一輸出入端子確實而平穩地電接觸相應的第一電連接件2的第一電接觸部21與第二電連接件3的第二電接觸部31。 In the detection process of the integrated circuit component 9 of the present invention, when the integrated circuit component 9 located in the connector is subjected to a pressure, each of the integrated circuit component 9 is outputted into the terminal (such as a pad, lead) The foot and the like are simultaneously pressed to electrically contact the end of the first electrical contact portion 21 of the corresponding first electrical connector 2 and the second electrical contact portion 31 of the second electrical connector 3, at this time, the first electrical connector 3 The end of the first electrical contact portion 21 is deflected downward by a small angle with the bottom end of the first contact portion 22 as a fulcrum, and the first base portion 20 is tilted upward to push the first upper elastic portion. The first lower elastic body 41A is laterally pushed against the first contact portion 22, and the end of the second electrical contact portion 31 of the second electrical connector 3 is also subjected to the following pressure, and the second contact portion 32 is also bottomed. The end is a fulcrum and is deflected downward by a small angle, so that the second base 39 is lifted upward to push the second upper elastic body 40B, and the second lower elastic body 41B is laterally pushed against the second contact portion 32, by the foregoing The upper elastic body 40A and the second upper elastic body 40B provide upper and lower cushioning effects when the first electrical connector 2 and the second electrical connector 3 are pressed. And capable of absorbing compressive stress and providing a supporting function, so that each of the output terminals of the integrated circuit component 9 to be tested reliably and smoothly contacts the first electrical contact portion 21 and the second electrical connection of the corresponding first electrical connector 2 The second electrical contact 31 of the piece 3.

當積體電路元件9自連接器中取出後,第一電連接件2的第一電接觸部21與第二電連接件3的第二電接觸部31未受到下壓力,此時,第一電連接件2藉由第一上彈性體40A對第一基部20末端施以向下的彈力,使第一電連 接件2以第一觸接部22底端為支點,第一電接觸部21向上旋轉而復位,另第二電連接件3也藉由第二上彈性體40B對第二基部30末端施以向下彈力,使第二電連接件3以第二觸接部32底端為支點,第二電接觸部31向上旋轉而復位。 After the integrated circuit component 9 is removed from the connector, the first electrical contact portion 21 of the first electrical connector 2 and the second electrical contact portion 31 of the second electrical connector 3 are not subjected to the downward pressure, at this time, the first The electrical connector 2 applies a downward elastic force to the end of the first base 20 by the first upper elastic body 40A, so that the first electrical connection The connector 2 is supported by the bottom end of the first contact portion 22, the first electrical contact portion 21 is rotated upward to be reset, and the second electrical connector 3 is also applied to the end of the second base portion 30 by the second upper elastic body 40B. The second electrical connector 3 is biased downward by the bottom end of the second contact portion 32, and the second electrical contact portion 31 is rotated upward to be reset.

經由以上說明可知,本發明藉由前揭連接器之構造創作,當積體電路元件置入連接器中檢測時,積體電路元件的每一輸出入端子同時施壓相應的第一、第二電連接件的電接觸部末端,除利用電連接件共同支撐與電接觸每一輸出入端子外,並使第一、第二電連接件的電接觸部末端被施以下壓力,而以觸接部底端為支點而向下偏轉一小角度,使其基部向上翹起而推擠第一、第二上彈性體,另由第一、第二下彈性體對第一、第二電連接件的觸接部施以側向推擠力量,如此,使積體電路元件置入該連接器中進行檢測時,可獲得良好電接觸的穩定性。 As can be seen from the above description, the present invention is created by the structure of the front connector. When the integrated circuit component is placed in the connector for detection, each of the output terminals of the integrated circuit component simultaneously presses the corresponding first and second. The end of the electrical contact portion of the electrical connector is supported by the electrical connector to electrically contact each of the input and output terminals, and the end of the electrical contact portion of the first and second electrical connectors is subjected to the following pressure to be contacted The bottom end is a fulcrum and is deflected downward by a small angle, such that the base thereof is lifted upward to push the first and second upper elastic bodies, and the first and second lower elastic bodies are opposite to the first and second electrical connectors. The contact portion exerts a lateral pushing force, so that when the integrated circuit component is placed in the connector for detection, good electrical contact stability can be obtained.

1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base

10‧‧‧承載區 10‧‧‧ Carrying area

11‧‧‧裝配區 11‧‧‧ Assembly area

12A、12B‧‧‧裝配槽 12A, 12B‧‧‧ mounting slots

13A‧‧‧內連通槽道 13A‧‧‧Internal communication channel

13B‧‧‧外連通槽道 13B‧‧‧External communication channel

14A‧‧‧內頂槽道 14A‧‧‧Inner channel

14B‧‧‧外頂槽道 14B‧‧‧Outer top channel

2‧‧‧第一電連接件 2‧‧‧First electrical connector

20‧‧‧第一基部 20‧‧‧ first base

21‧‧‧第一電接觸部 21‧‧‧First Electrical Contact

22‧‧‧第一觸接部 22‧‧‧First contact

3‧‧‧第二電連接件 3‧‧‧Second electrical connector

30‧‧‧第二基部 30‧‧‧ Second Base

31‧‧‧第二電接觸部 31‧‧‧Second electrical contact

32‧‧‧第二觸接部 32‧‧‧Second contact

4‧‧‧彈力供給組件 4‧‧‧ elastic supply components

40A‧‧‧第一上彈性體 40A‧‧‧First Upper Elastomer

40B‧‧‧第二上彈性體 40B‧‧‧Second upper elastomer

41A‧‧‧第一下彈性體 41A‧‧‧First lower elastomer

41B‧‧‧第二下彈性體 41B‧‧‧Second lower elastomer

5‧‧‧承載座 5‧‧‧ bearing seat

50‧‧‧對位缺口 50‧‧‧ alignment gap

6‧‧‧蓋體 6‧‧‧ Cover

60‧‧‧內框蓋 60‧‧‧ inner frame cover

601‧‧‧對位槽 601‧‧‧ alignment slot

602‧‧‧內容置槽 602‧‧‧ contents slot

61‧‧‧外框蓋 61‧‧‧Outer frame cover

611‧‧‧外容置槽 611‧‧‧ Exterior slot

7‧‧‧導引板 7‧‧‧Guideboard

70‧‧‧元件置放孔 70‧‧‧Component placement hole

71‧‧‧導斜面 71‧‧‧Bevel

8‧‧‧電路載板 8‧‧‧Circuit carrier board

9‧‧‧積體電路元件 9‧‧‧Integrated circuit components

A1‧‧‧電連接件 A1‧‧‧Electrical connectors

A10、A11‧‧‧導電接觸片 A10, A11‧‧‧ conductive contact piece

A12‧‧‧導電彈簧 A12‧‧‧conductive spring

B1‧‧‧第一電連接件 B1‧‧‧First electrical connector

B10‧‧‧電接觸端 B10‧‧‧Electrical contact

B11‧‧‧連續彎折區段 B11‧‧‧Continuous bending section

B2‧‧‧第二電連接件 B2‧‧‧Second electrical connector

B20‧‧‧電接觸端 B20‧‧‧Electrical contact

B21‧‧‧電連接段 B21‧‧‧Electrical connection section

B3、B4、B5、B6‧‧‧彈性條 B3, B4, B5, B6‧‧‧ elastic strips

圖1係本發明連接器之一較佳實施例的立體分解示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the connector of the present invention.

圖2係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中的基座立體示意圖。 2 is a perspective view of the base of the preferred embodiment of the connector shown in FIG. 1.

圖3係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中的複數第一電連接件與第二電連接件的立體示意圖。 3 is a perspective view of a plurality of first electrical connectors and second electrical connectors in the preferred embodiment of the connector of FIG. 1.

圖4係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中的承載座立體示意圖。 4 is a perspective view of the carrier in the preferred embodiment of the connector shown in FIG. 1.

圖5係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中的內框蓋立體示 意圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the inner frame cover in the preferred embodiment of the connector shown in Figure 1. intention.

圖6係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中,於基座上裝設複數第一電連接件、複數第二電連接件及複數彈力供給組件的立體示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the connector shown in FIG. 1 , wherein a plurality of first electrical connectors, a plurality of second electrical connectors, and a plurality of elastic force supply assemblies are mounted on the base.

圖7係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中,於基座上僅裝設複數第一電連接件、複數第二電連接件、複數彈力供給組件、承載座以及內框蓋的立體組合示意圖。 7 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the connector of FIG. 1 , in which only a plurality of first electrical connectors, a plurality of second electrical connectors, a plurality of elastic force supply components, a carrier and an inner frame cover are assembled on the base. schematic diagram.

圖8係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中的組合剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the connector of Figure 1.

圖9係圖1所示連接器較佳實施例中裝設於電路載板上提供待測積體電路元件置入檢測的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the preferred embodiment of the connector shown in FIG. 1 mounted on a circuit carrier for providing detection of integrated circuit components to be tested.

圖10係現有連接器之第一種電連接構造的平面示意圖。 Figure 10 is a plan view showing the first electrical connection configuration of the prior art connector.

圖11係現有連接器之第二種電連接構造的平面示意圖。 Figure 11 is a plan view showing the second electrical connection configuration of the prior art connector.

圖12係圖11所示第二種電連接構造中的電連接件局部俯視平面示意圖。 Figure 12 is a partial top plan view of the electrical connector of the second electrical connection configuration shown in Figure 11.

1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base

10‧‧‧承載區 10‧‧‧ Carrying area

11‧‧‧裝配區 11‧‧‧ Assembly area

2‧‧‧第一電連接件 2‧‧‧First electrical connector

3‧‧‧第二電連接件 3‧‧‧Second electrical connector

4‧‧‧彈力供給組件 4‧‧‧ elastic supply components

40A‧‧‧第一上彈性體 40A‧‧‧First Upper Elastomer

40B‧‧‧第二上彈性體 40B‧‧‧Second upper elastomer

41A‧‧‧第一下彈性體 41A‧‧‧First lower elastomer

41B‧‧‧第二下彈性體 41B‧‧‧Second lower elastomer

5‧‧‧承載座 5‧‧‧ bearing seat

6‧‧‧蓋體 6‧‧‧ Cover

60‧‧‧內框蓋 60‧‧‧ inner frame cover

61‧‧‧外框蓋 61‧‧‧Outer frame cover

7‧‧‧導引板 7‧‧‧Guideboard

70‧‧‧元件置放孔 70‧‧‧Component placement hole

71‧‧‧導斜面 71‧‧‧Bevel

Claims (5)

一種連接器,係包含:一基座,其包含一承載區與位於承載區外圍的裝配區,於裝配區中至少相應於承載區兩相對側邊處各設有複數裝配槽,分布設置於裝配區每一側的複數裝配槽係呈內外兩列平行間隔排列,且位於內側列之裝配槽與位於外側列之裝配槽呈錯位排列;複數第一電連接件,每一第一電連接件各包含一第一基部、一自第一基部一端向上彎曲延伸的第一電接觸部,以及一形成於第一基部另一端底面的第一觸接部,所述複數第一電連接件分別以其第一基部可活動的置入於基座之內側列的裝配槽中,第一觸接部伸入基座底部;複數第二電連接件,每一第二電連接件各包含一第二基部、一自第二基部一端向上彎曲延伸的第二電接觸部,以及一形成於第二基部另一端底面的第二觸接部,所述複數第二電連接件分別以其第二基部可活動的置入於基座之內側列的裝配槽中,第二觸接部伸入基座底部,且第二電接觸部伸向第一電連接件的第一電接觸部側邊而不接觸;複數彈力供給組件,每一彈力供給組件各具有一第一上彈性體、一第二上彈性體、一第一下彈性體以及一第二下彈性體,以第一、第二上彈性體分別位於基座頂面壓抵內側列第一電連接件之第一基部頂緣與外側列第二電連接件之第二基部頂緣,以第一、第二下彈性體分別設於座底部而側向抵接第一電連接件之第一觸接部側緣與第二電連接之第二觸接部側緣; 一承載座,係設於基座承載區之頂面;一蓋體,係設於基座之裝配區頂面,且位於承載座外圍,以及蓋合於所述第一、第二電連接件與第一、第二上彈性體上;以及一導引板,係蓋體之頂面,所述導引板中形成一元件置放孔,元件置放孔對應於承載座。 A connector includes: a base comprising a load-bearing area and an assembly area located at a periphery of the load-bearing area, wherein at least two opposite mounting grooves are respectively disposed at opposite sides of the load-bearing area, and are disposed in the assembly The plurality of mounting slots on each side of the area are arranged in parallel between the inner and outer rows, and the mounting slots in the inner row are arranged in a staggered manner with the mounting slots in the outer row; the plurality of first electrical connectors, each of the first electrical connectors a first base portion, a first electrical contact portion extending upward from one end of the first base portion, and a first contact portion formed on a bottom surface of the other end of the first base portion, wherein the plurality of first electrical connectors are respectively The first base is movably disposed in the mounting groove of the inner row of the base, the first contact portion extends into the bottom of the base; the plurality of second electrical connectors each of the second electrical connectors each comprise a second base a second electrical contact portion extending upward from one end of the second base portion and a second contact portion formed on a bottom surface of the other end of the second base portion, wherein the plurality of second electrical connectors are respectively movable with the second base portion thereof Implanted in the base In the mounting groove of the inner row, the second contact portion extends into the bottom of the base, and the second electrical contact portion extends toward the side of the first electrical contact portion of the first electrical connector without contact; a plurality of elastic force supply components, each An elastic force supply assembly has a first upper elastic body, a second upper elastic body, a first lower elastic body and a second lower elastic body, wherein the first and second upper elastic bodies are respectively placed on the top surface of the base. a first base top edge of the first electrical connector of the inner row and a second base top edge of the second electrical connector of the outer row, the first and second lower elastic bodies are respectively disposed at the bottom of the seat and laterally abut the first a side edge of the first contact portion of the electrical connector and a side edge of the second contact portion of the second electrical connection; a carrier is disposed on a top surface of the base bearing area; a cover body is disposed on a top surface of the mounting area of the base, and is located at a periphery of the carrier, and is covered by the first and second electrical connectors And a first and second upper elastic body; and a guiding plate, which is a top surface of the cover body, wherein a component placement hole is formed in the guiding plate, and the component placement hole corresponds to the carrier. 如請求項1所述之連接器,其中,所述基座底面於相應每一內側列裝配槽底部各設有一內連通槽道,內連通槽道且與相應內側列之每一裝配槽連通,以內連通槽道提供第一下彈性體置設其中,基座底面於相應每一外側列裝配槽底部各設有一外連通槽道,外連通槽道與相應外側列之每一裝配槽連通,以外連通槽道提供第二下彈性體置設其中。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the base is provided with an inner communication channel at the bottom of each of the inner column mounting slots, and the inner communication channel communicates with each of the corresponding inner rows. Providing a first lower elastic body in the inner communication channel, wherein the bottom surface of the base is provided with an outer communication channel at the bottom of each of the outer column mounting grooves, and the outer communication channel communicates with each of the corresponding outer rows of the outer column The communication channel provides a second lower elastomer disposed therein. 如請求項2所述之連接器,其中,所述基座頂面相應每一內側列裝配槽頂部外側區段各設有一內頂槽道,內頂槽道連通相應內側列之每一裝配槽,以內頂槽道提供第一上彈性體置放其上,於基座頂面相應每一外側列裝配槽頂部外側區段各設有一外頂槽道,外頂槽道連通相應外側列之每一裝配槽連通,以外頂槽道提供第二上彈性體置放其上。 The connector of claim 2, wherein the top surface of each of the inner column mounting slots of the base is provided with an inner top channel, and the inner top channel communicates with each of the corresponding inner rows. The first upper elastic body is disposed on the inner top channel, and an outer top channel is disposed on each of the outer side of each of the outer column mounting grooves on the top surface of the base, and the outer top channel communicates with each of the corresponding outer columns. A mounting slot is in communication and the outer top channel provides a second upper elastomer for placement thereon. 如請求項3所述之連接器,其中,所述承載座周緣具有複數間隔排列的對位缺口,提供每一第一電連接件的第一電接觸部分別伸入其中,且第一電接觸部凸出承載座頂面;所述蓋體係包含一內框蓋與一外框蓋,其中: 該內框蓋係一內有容置空間的環形體,且固定於基座之承載區外圍的裝配區,使承載座位於內框蓋之容置空間內,所述內框蓋頂面設有複數間隔排列的對位槽,提供每一第二電連接件的第二電接觸部分別伸入相應的對位槽中,所述內框蓋底面外圍區段形成複數內容置槽,內容置槽對應於基座頂面的內頂槽道,每一內容置槽分別提供對應的第一上彈性體置入其中;該外框蓋係一內有容納空間的環形體,其係裝設於基座之承載區外圍的裝配區,且位於內框蓋之外圍,所述外框蓋底面形成複數外容置槽,外容置槽對應於基座頂面的外頂槽道,每一外容置槽分別提供對應的第二上彈性體置入其中。 The connector of claim 3, wherein the periphery of the carrier has a plurality of spaced apart alignment notches, the first electrical contacts of each of the first electrical connectors are respectively protruded therein, and the first electrical contact The protrusion protrudes from the top surface of the carrier; the cover system comprises an inner frame cover and an outer frame cover, wherein: The inner frame cover is an annular body having a receiving space therein, and is fixed to an assembly area around the bearing area of the base, so that the bearing seat is located in the receiving space of the inner frame cover, and the top surface of the inner frame cover is provided The plurality of spaced-apart alignment slots provide a second electrical contact portion of each of the second electrical connectors respectively extending into the corresponding alignment slot, and the peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the inner frame cover forms a plurality of slots, and the content is slotted Corresponding to the inner top channel of the top surface of the base, each of the content slots respectively provides a corresponding first upper elastic body; wherein the outer frame cover is an annular body having a receiving space therein, and is mounted on the base The assembly area around the bearing area of the seat is located at the outer periphery of the inner frame cover, and the bottom surface of the outer frame cover forms a plurality of outer receiving grooves, and the outer receiving groove corresponds to the outer top channel of the top surface of the base, and each outer space The slots are respectively provided with corresponding second upper elastic bodies inserted therein. 如請求項1至4中之任一項所述之連接器,其中,所述導引板於元件置放孔頂緣四周形成朝外尺寸漸增的導斜面。 The connector of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guide plate forms an outwardly sized guide bevel around the top edge of the component placement opening.
TW101125040A 2012-07-12 2012-07-12 Connector TW201403977A (en)

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