TW201403003A - Regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus - Google Patents

Regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201403003A
TW201403003A TW102107784A TW102107784A TW201403003A TW 201403003 A TW201403003 A TW 201403003A TW 102107784 A TW102107784 A TW 102107784A TW 102107784 A TW102107784 A TW 102107784A TW 201403003 A TW201403003 A TW 201403003A
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Taiwan
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valve
gas
supply
regenerator
exhaust gas
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TW102107784A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI553276B (en
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Katsuya Nakayama
Hiroshi Yasui
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Sintokogio Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D17/00Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
    • F28D17/04Distributing arrangements for the heat-exchange media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/061Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
    • F23G7/065Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • F23G7/066Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel preheating the waste gas by the heat of the combustion, e.g. recuperation type incinerator
    • F23G7/068Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel preheating the waste gas by the heat of the combustion, e.g. recuperation type incinerator using regenerative heat recovery means

Abstract

This invention provides a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus using a regenerator to purify a gas to be treated, which has: a first regenerative chamber and a second regenerative chamber that respectively accommodate a first regenerator and a second regenerator; a combustion chamber communicating with the first regenerative chamber and the second regenerative chamber; a first supply portion and a second supply portion for supplying the gas to be treated to said first regenerative chamber and said second regenerative chamber; a first discharge portion and a second discharge portion for discharging the treated gas from said first regenerative chamber and said second regenerative chamber; a supply passage for supplying the gas to be treated to the first supply portion and the second supply portion; an air blower for guiding the gas to be treated to said first supply portion and said second supply portion; a circulation passage for connecting said first regenerative chamber and said second regenerative chamber with said supply passage; a first switching valve and a second switching valve provided in said circulation passage; and a control portion that carries out an exhaust gas purifying mode, and an adhesion substance removing mode.

Description

蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置 Regenerative exhaust gas purification device

本發明係有關蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,尤其,有關使用蓄熱體而進行廢氣之淨化處理的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置。 The present invention relates to a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus, and more particularly to a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus which performs purifying treatment of exhaust gas using a regenerator.

以往以來係使用例如專利文獻1所記載之廢氣淨化裝置,而對從接著業界(積層包裝、接著膠帶等)之設施、印刷業界(凹版印刷、平版印刷)之設施、塗裝設施、化學工廠、電子/陶瓷業界之設施、工廠用洗淨設施等產生之含有揮發性有機化合物(VOC:Volatile Organic Compounds)等之可燃性有毒成分的廢氣進行淨化處理。 In the past, the exhaust gas purification device described in the patent document 1 has been used, and the facility, the printing industry (gravure printing, lithography), the coating facility, the chemical factory, and the chemical industry have been used in the industry (multilayer packaging, adhesive tape, etc.). Exhaust gas containing flammable and toxic components such as volatile organic compounds (VOC) produced by facilities in the electronics/ceramic industry and factory cleaning facilities is purified.

廢氣淨化裝置係具備例如收容蓄熱體之複數蓄熱室、與此等蓄熱室的上方連通之燃燒室、與安裝有設於蓄熱室下方的一對之給氣/排氣閥之給氣口/排氣口。在此廢氣淨化裝置中係藉蓄熱室之給氣/排氣閥切換廢氣之給氣/排氣而運轉藉此進行廢氣之淨化處理。 The exhaust gas purifying apparatus includes, for example, a plurality of regenerators that house the regenerator, a combustion chamber that communicates with the upper side of the regenerators, and an air supply/exhaust valve that supplies a pair of air supply/exhaust valves provided below the regenerator mouth. In this exhaust gas purifying apparatus, the supply/gas exhaust valve of the regenerator is used to switch the supply/exhaust of the exhaust gas to perform the purification process of the exhaust gas.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2004-77017號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-77017

然而,在以往之廢氣淨化裝置中,處理含有焦油成分等之高沸點物質的廢氣時有高沸點物質附著於蓄熱體之問題,進一步,若以此高沸點物質附著之狀態繼續廢氣處理,則有蓄熱體堵塞而廢氣無法流動之問題。又,為除去附著於此蓄熱體之高沸點物質,必須有複雜構造的裝置,因此廢氣淨化裝置本身亦變複雜,且成本變高。 However, in the conventional exhaust gas purifying apparatus, when the exhaust gas containing a high-boiling substance such as a tar component is treated, there is a problem that a high-boiling substance adheres to the heat accumulating body, and further, if the exhaust gas treatment is continued in a state in which the high-boiling substance adheres, there is The problem that the regenerator is clogged and the exhaust gas cannot flow. Further, in order to remove the high-boiling substance adhering to the heat storage body, it is necessary to have a complicated structure, and thus the exhaust gas purification apparatus itself is complicated and the cost is high.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可藉簡單的構造而除去附著於蓄熱體之高沸點物質的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus which can remove high-boiling substances adhering to a regenerator by a simple structure.

為達成上述之目的,本發明係使用蓄熱體而淨化要處理之氣體之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其具有:第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室,係分別收容第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體;燃燒室,係以使此等第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之一端連通之方式設置且具備加熱手段;第1供給部及第2供給部,係設於第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端且具備供給用開關閥,同時用以供給要處理之氣體;第1排出部及第2排出部,係設於第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端且具備排出用開關閥,同時用以排出處理畢氣體;供給通路,係連接於第1供給部及第2供給部且用以供給要處理之氣體;送風機,係設於此供給通路且使要處理之氣體導入於第1供給部及第2供給部;循環通路,使第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端側與供給通路連接;循環通路用第1開關閥,係設於循環通路且將從第1蓄熱室的另一端側至供給通路之氣體 流動開通或關閉;循環通路用第2開關閥,係設於循環通路且將從第2蓄熱室的另一端側至上述供給通路之氣體流動開通或關閉;控制部,係實施淨化要處理之氣體之廢氣淨化模式、以及使用附著物除去用氣體而除去附著於第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體之物質的附著物除去模式;其中,在附著物除去模式中,控制部係控制供給用開關閥、排出用開關閥、循環通路用第1開關閥、循環通路用第2開關閥而達成下述運作:使送風機作動而使附著物除去用氣體流入於供給通路,此附著物除去用氣體通過第2蓄熱體而被加熱,並在燃料室被加熱,通過第1蓄熱體藉此使第1蓄熱體之溫度上昇,除去附著於第1蓄熱體之物質,其後使附著物除去用氣體經過循環通路而返回供給通路,且作動送風機而使附著物除去用氣體流入於供給通路,此附著物除去用氣體通過第1蓄熱體而被加熱,並在燃料室被加熱,通過第2蓄熱體藉此使第2蓄熱體之溫度上昇,除去附著於第2蓄熱體之物質,其後使附著物除去用氣體經過循環通路而返回供給通路。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus that purifies a gas to be treated by using a heat storage body, and has a first regenerator and a second regenerator, and houses the first regenerator and the second regenerator, respectively. The combustion chamber is provided to communicate with one of the first regenerators and the second regenerator, and includes a heating means; the first supply unit and the second supply unit are disposed in the first regenerator and the first The other end of each of the two regenerators is provided with a supply switching valve for supplying a gas to be processed, and the first discharge portion and the second discharge portion are respectively provided in the first regenerator and the second regenerator. One end is provided with a discharge on-off valve, and at the same time, the process gas is discharged; the supply passage is connected to the first supply unit and the second supply unit for supplying the gas to be processed; and the blower is provided in the supply passage. The gas to be treated is introduced into the first supply unit and the second supply unit, and the circulation passage is connected to the other end side of the first regenerator and the second regenerator, and the first switching valve for the circulation passage is provided. In the circulation path and will be from the other 1st regenerator Gas from the end side to the supply path The flow is opened or closed; the second switching valve for the circulation passage is provided in the circulation passage, and the gas flow from the other end side of the second regenerator to the supply passage is opened or closed; and the control unit performs purification to treat the gas to be treated. The exhaust gas purification mode and the deposit removal mode in which the substances attached to the first heat storage body and the second heat storage body are removed by using the gas for removing the deposits; wherein, in the deposit removal mode, the control unit controls the supply switching valve The discharge switching valve, the first switching valve for the circulation passage, and the second switching valve for the circulation passage achieve the operation of causing the blower to act to cause the deposit removing gas to flow into the supply passage, and the deposit removing gas passes through The second heat storage body is heated and heated in the fuel chamber, and the temperature of the first heat storage body is raised by the first heat storage body to remove the substance adhering to the first heat storage body, and then the gas for removing the deposit is circulated. The passage returns to the supply passage, and the blower is actuated to cause the deposit removing gas to flow into the supply passage, and the deposit removing gas is added by the first heat accumulating body. , And is heated in the fuel chamber, whereby the temperature rise of the second heat storage element by the second regenerator to remove material adhering to the second heat storage element, the deposit is removed thereafter so that a gas circulating path through the supply passage and return.

相對於以往蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,如此所構成之本發明中係設有所謂使第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端側與供給通路連接之循環通路、以及設於循環通路之循環通路用第1開關閥及循環通路用第2開關閥之簡易的構造,藉此而除了「廢氣淨化模式」以外也可實行「附著物除去模式」,藉此「附著物除去模式」可除去附著於第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體之高沸點物質。 In the present invention, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus is configured such that a circulation passage that connects the other end side of each of the first regenerator and the second regenerator to the supply passage and a circulation passage are provided. In the simple structure of the first on-off valve for the circulation passage and the second on-off valve for the circulation passage, the "attachment removal mode" can be performed in addition to the "exhaust gas purification mode", whereby the "attachment removal mode" can be removed. A high-boiling substance attached to the first heat storage body and the second heat storage body.

在本發明中,較佳係循環通路連接於第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端側、以及連接於供給通路的送風機之上流側的位置。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the circulation passage is connected to the other end side of the first regenerator and the second regenerator, and to the upstream side of the blower connected to the supply passage.

在如此所構成之本發明中,因循環通路連接於供給通路之送風機的上流側之位置,故在送風機之上流側的位置,藉循環通路返回至供給通路之附著物除去用氣體係重新地與供給通路流入之附著物除去用氣體混合而冷卻,藉此使送風機及送風機下流側的設備不需具有耐熱性。 In the present invention configured as described above, since the circulation passage is connected to the upstream side of the blower of the supply passage, the gas system for removing the deposits returned to the supply passage by the circulation passage is re-established at the position on the upstream side of the blower. The gas for removing adhering substances that have flowed in the supply passage is mixed and cooled, so that the equipment on the downstream side of the blower and the blower does not need to have heat resistance.

本發明較佳係進一步具有檢測第1蓄熱室之另一端側的溫度之第1溫度檢測器、以及檢測第2蓄熱室之另一端側的溫度之第2溫度檢測器,第1溫度檢測器及第2溫度檢測器所檢測出之溫度在特定範圍內時控制部係實行附著物除去模式。 Preferably, the present invention further includes a first temperature detector that detects the temperature of the other end side of the first regenerator, and a second temperature detector that detects the temperature of the other end side of the second regenerator, the first temperature detector and When the temperature detected by the second temperature detector is within a specific range, the control unit executes the deposit removal mode.

在如此所構成之本發明中,第1溫度檢測器及第2溫度檢測器所檢測出之溫度在特定範圍內時係實行附著物除去模式,故可確實地除去附著於第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體之高沸點物質。 In the present invention, when the temperature detected by the first temperature detector and the second temperature detector is within a specific range, the deposit removal mode is performed, so that the first heat storage body and the first heat storage body can be reliably removed. 2 high-boiling substance of the regenerator.

本發明較佳係進一步具有循環通路用調整閥,係設於循環通路且在附著物除去模式之實行時調整返回至供給通路之附著物除去用氣體的流量,在附著物除去模式中控制部係控制循環通路用調整閥的開度。 Preferably, the present invention further includes a circulation passage adjusting valve that is disposed in the circulation passage and adjusts a flow rate of the gas for removing the deposits returning to the supply passage when the deposit removal mode is performed, and the control portion is in the deposit removal mode. The opening of the regulating valve is controlled by the circulation passage.

在如此所構成之本發明中,係藉循環通路用調整閥而調整返回至供給通路之附著物除去用氣體之流量,故可控制供給至第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體之熱風的量,因此可除去適當之高沸點物質。 In the present invention, the flow rate of the gas for removing the deposits returned to the supply passage is adjusted by the regulating valve for the circulation passage, so that the amount of hot air supplied to the first heat storage body and the second heat storage body can be controlled. Therefore, a suitable high boiling point substance can be removed.

在本發明中,較佳係控制部控制循環通路用調整閥的開度,以使循環通路流動之風量成為上述送風機之額定風量的1至20%之範圍內。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit controls the opening degree of the circulation passage regulating valve so that the air volume flowing through the circulation passage is within a range of 1 to 20% of the rated air volume of the air blower.

若依如此地所構成之本發明,循環通路流動之風量為送風機之額定風量之1至20%的範圍內,故可使除去高沸點物質所需之熱風供給至第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體,且可防止因急遽加熱而損傷第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體。 According to the invention as constituted by the above aspect, the air volume flowing through the circulation passage is in the range of 1 to 20% of the rated air volume of the blower, so that the hot air required to remove the high-boiling substance can be supplied to the first heat storage body and the second heat storage unit. The body is prevented from damaging the first heat storage body and the second heat storage body by rapid heating.

在本發明中,較佳係控制部在廢氣淨化模式中以如下方式控制:在供給用開關閥及排出用供給閥之開關切換動作中,供給用開關閥及排出用供給閥全部為開狀態時控制使循環通路用第1開關閥及循環通路用第2開關閥兩者成為開,進一步在開關切換動作結束時控制使循環通路用第1開關閥及循環通路用第2開關閥兩者成為關。 In the present invention, the preferred control unit is controlled in the exhaust gas purifying mode when the supply switching valve and the discharge supply valve are all in the open state in the switching operation of the supply switching valve and the discharge supply valve. Controlling both the first switching valve for the circulation passage and the second switching valve for the circulation passage to be opened, and further controlling both the first switching valve for the circulation passage and the second switching valve for the circulation passage to be closed when the switching operation is completed. .

在如此構成之本發明中,在廢氣淨化模式中,在供給用開關閥及排出用供給閥全部為開狀態時,控制使循環通路用第1開關閥及循環通路用第2開關閥兩者成為開,故在供給用開關閥及排出用供給閥全部為開狀態時可防止要處理之氣體洩漏。 In the present invention, in the exhaust gas purification mode, when both the supply switching valve and the discharge supply valve are in an open state, both the first switching valve for the circulation passage and the second switching valve for the circulation passage are controlled. Since it is turned on, it is possible to prevent the gas to be treated from leaking when the supply switching valve and the discharge supply valve are all in the open state.

在本發明中,較佳係進一步具有合流用開關閥,係連接於供給通路且設置於合流部,該合流部係使附著物除去用氣體合流於流入送風機前的要處理之氣體,此合流用開關閥係可保持開狀態或關狀態且可調整開度。 In the present invention, it is preferable to further include a switching valve for merging, which is connected to the supply passage and is provided in the merging portion, and the merging portion merges the gas for removing the deposits with the gas to be treated before flowing into the blower. The on-off valve system can be kept open or closed and the opening can be adjusted.

在如此構成之本發明中,合流用開關閥可保持開狀態或關狀態且可調整開度,故可縮小設置空間並使控制變得簡單。進一步,可調整合流開關閥之開度而控制要處理之氣體之附著物除去用氣體的混合比例為最適當。 In the present invention thus constituted, the on-off switching valve can be kept in the open state or the closed state and the opening degree can be adjusted, so that the installation space can be reduced and the control can be simplified. Further, it is most appropriate to adjust the mixing ratio of the gas for deposit removal of the gas to be treated by adjusting the opening degree of the flow switching valve.

在本發明中,較佳係合流用開關閥係具有設有流通口之流通口形成構件、以及閥體,該閥體具備可在接近及離開此 流通口形成構件之方向移動之抵接部、以及一體形成於此抵接部之流量調整部。抵接部在朝接近流通口形成構件之方向移動而抵接於流通口形成構件時,係阻止附著物除去用氣體從流通口形成構件之流通口流入供給通路。在抵接部抵接於流通口形成構件之狀態下流量調整部係插入於流通口,且流量調整部係以在從抵接部為抵接之狀態朝離開之方向移動時使流量調整部與流通口之間之流體流通間隙逐漸變大之方式而形成。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the switching valve for a combined flow has a flow port forming member provided with a flow port, and a valve body having a proximity and a distance An abutting portion that moves in a direction in which the flow port forming member moves, and a flow rate adjusting portion that is integrally formed in the abutting portion. When the contact portion moves in the direction of approaching the flow port forming member and abuts against the flow port forming member, the gas for removing the deposit is prevented from flowing into the supply path from the flow port of the flow port forming member. When the abutting portion abuts against the flow port forming member, the flow rate adjusting portion is inserted into the flow port, and the flow rate adjusting portion moves the flow rate adjusting portion when moving in a direction away from the contact portion. The fluid flow gap between the flow ports is gradually increased.

在本發明中,較佳係以圓錐台形狀部形成流量調整部。 In the present invention, it is preferable to form the flow rate adjusting portion in the shape of a truncated cone.

在本發明中,較佳係供給用開關閥及排出用開關閥分別具有:第1構件,係設有供要處理之氣體或處理畢氣體流通之氣體流通口;第2構件,係可在接近及離開第1構件之方向移動,且在抵接於第1構件時使氣體流通口為關,同時在從第1構件離開時使氣體流通口為開;以及驅動部,係使此第2構件朝抵接及離開之方向驅動。此等第1構件及第2構件之任一者係與包圍壁部一體地形成,該包圍壁部係包圍較氣體流通口外側之部分;第1及第2構件之另一者係在對應於包圍壁部之位置設置密封構件,密封構件之寬度比包圍壁部之厚度還寬且以包圍氣體流通口之方式而形成,在第1及第2構件接近而包圍壁部抵接時,密封構件會變形而防止要處理之氣體由此抵接部分流出。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the supply switching valve and the discharge switching valve each have a first member provided with a gas flow port through which a gas to be treated or a process gas flows, and a second member which is close to And moving away from the first member, and closing the gas flow port when contacting the first member, and opening the gas flow port when leaving the first member; and driving the second member Drive in the direction of arrival and departure. Any one of the first member and the second member is integrally formed with the surrounding wall portion, and the surrounding wall portion surrounds a portion outside the gas flow port; and the other of the first member and the second member corresponds to A sealing member is provided at a position surrounding the wall portion. The width of the sealing member is wider than the thickness of the surrounding wall portion and is formed to surround the gas flow port. When the first and second members are close to each other and the surrounding wall portion abuts, the sealing member It will be deformed to prevent the gas to be treated from flowing out of the abutting portion.

若依本發明之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,可藉簡單之構造而除去附著於蓄熱體之高沸點物質。 According to the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus of the present invention, the high boiling point substance adhering to the heat accumulating body can be removed by a simple structure.

1、70、80、101‧‧‧蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置 1, 70, 80, 101‧‧‧ Regenerative exhaust gas purification device

8‧‧‧溫度檢測器 8‧‧‧ Temperature detector

9‧‧‧燃燒器 9‧‧‧ burner

10‧‧‧燃燒室 10‧‧‧ combustion chamber

11、12‧‧‧一對之蓄熱室(第1蓄熱室、第2蓄熱室) 11.12‧‧‧ A pair of regenerators (1st regenerator, 2nd regenerator)

11a‧‧‧蓄熱室11之下方部分 11a‧‧‧The lower part of the regenerator 11

12a‧‧‧蓄熱室12之下方部分 12a‧‧‧The lower part of the regenerator 12

14、15‧‧‧供給用開關閥 14, 15‧‧‧Supply on/off valve

14a、15a、16a、17a‧‧‧閥體 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a‧‧‧ body

14b、15b、16b、17b‧‧‧汽缸 14b, 15b, 16b, 17b‧‧ ‧ cylinder

16、17‧‧‧排出用開關閥 16, 17‧‧‧ Discharge valve for discharge

14c、15c、16c、17c‧‧‧桿 14c, 15c, 16c, 17c‧‧‧ pole

20、21‧‧‧供給口 20, 21‧‧ ‧ supply port

22、23‧‧‧排出口 22,23‧‧‧Export

26、27‧‧‧蓄熱體 26, 27‧‧ ‧ regenerator

28‧‧‧排氣導管 28‧‧‧Exhaust duct

29‧‧‧供給導管 29‧‧‧Supply conduit

30‧‧‧送風機 30‧‧‧Air blower

31‧‧‧循環配管用第1開關閥 31‧‧‧The first on-off valve for circulating piping

32‧‧‧循環配管用第2開關閥 32‧‧‧Second on-off valve for circulation piping

33‧‧‧循環配管 33‧‧‧Recycling piping

33a‧‧‧第1返回配管部 33a‧‧‧1st return to the Ministry of Management

33b‧‧‧第2返回配管部 33b‧‧‧2nd return piping department

33c‧‧‧合流部 33c‧‧‧ Confluence Department

33d‧‧‧合流配管部 33d‧‧‧Confluence Pipe Department

34‧‧‧循環配管用開關閥 34‧‧‧Switching valve for circulating piping

35‧‧‧第1溫度檢測器 35‧‧‧1st temperature detector

36‧‧‧第2溫度檢測器 36‧‧‧2nd temperature detector

37‧‧‧控制部 37‧‧‧Control Department

38‧‧‧供給用開關閥 38‧‧‧Supply on/off valve

39‧‧‧合流部 39‧‧‧ Confluence Department

40、45‧‧‧合流用開關閥 40, 45‧‧‧Concurrent on-off valve

40a、45a‧‧‧本體 40a, 45a‧‧‧ ontology

40b、45b‧‧‧流體入口 40b, 45b‧‧‧ fluid inlet

40c、45c‧‧‧流體出口 40c, 45c‧‧‧ fluid outlet

41‧‧‧流通口形成構件 41‧‧‧ Circulation forming member

41a、61a‧‧‧流通口 41a, 61a‧‧ ‧ circulation

42、46、47‧‧‧閥體 42, 46, 47‧‧ ‧ body

42a‧‧‧抵接部 42a‧‧‧Apartment

42b‧‧‧流量調整部 42b‧‧‧Flow Adjustment Department

43、48‧‧‧驅動器 43, 48‧‧‧ drive

43a‧‧‧桿 43a‧‧‧ rod

43b‧‧‧滑動構件 43b‧‧‧Sliding members

43c‧‧‧滑動面 43c‧‧‧Sliding surface

44‧‧‧開度檢測部 44‧‧‧ opening detection department

44a‧‧‧抵接構件 44a‧‧‧Abutment components

51‧‧‧壓力檢測器 51‧‧‧ Pressure detector

61‧‧‧流通口形成構件 61‧‧‧Circulation port forming members

61b、64‧‧‧密封構件 61b, 64‧‧‧ Sealing members

64a‧‧‧安裝構件 64a‧‧‧Installation components

65‧‧‧開關閥 65‧‧‧ switch valve

66‧‧‧第1構件 66‧‧‧1st component

66a‧‧‧氣體流通口 66a‧‧‧ gas flow port

67‧‧‧第2構件 67‧‧‧2nd component

68b‧‧‧驅動部 68b‧‧‧Drive Department

68c‧‧‧桿 68c‧‧‧ rod

69‧‧‧包圍壁部 69‧‧‧Bound wall

71‧‧‧第1旁導管 71‧‧‧1st side catheter

72‧‧‧第2旁導管 72‧‧‧2nd side catheter

73、75、76、81a‧‧‧調整閥 73, 75, 76, 81a‧‧‧ adjustment valve

74‧‧‧熱回收系統 74‧‧‧Heat recovery system

74a‧‧‧水供給部 74a‧‧‧Water Supply Department

74b‧‧‧蒸氣回收部 74b‧‧‧Vapor Recovery Department

74c‧‧‧廢氣排出部 74c‧‧‧Exhaust gas discharge

77‧‧‧壓力檢測器 77‧‧‧ Pressure detector

81‧‧‧旁導管 81‧‧‧ side duct

82‧‧‧熱交換器 82‧‧‧ heat exchanger

82a‧‧‧大氣供給部 82a‧‧‧Atmospheric Supply Department

82b‧‧‧熱風導通部 82b‧‧‧Hot Wind Conductor

82c‧‧‧廢氣排出部 82c‧‧‧Exhaust exhaust

83‧‧‧乾燥生產線 83‧‧‧Dry production line

83a‧‧‧供給部 83a‧‧‧Supply Department

83b‧‧‧排出部 83b‧‧‧Exporting Department

83c‧‧‧導通導管 83c‧‧‧Connecting catheter

84、86、88‧‧‧風扇 84, 86, 88‧‧‧ fans

85‧‧‧溫度調整器 85‧‧‧temperature regulator

87‧‧‧過濾箱 87‧‧‧Filter box

第1圖係表示依本發明之實施形態的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置之概略圖,係表示附著物除去模式的情形。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a deposit removal mode.

第2圖係表示第1圖所示蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的一般運轉時之概要圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a general operation of the heat storage type exhaust gas purifying apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

第3圖係表示第1圖所示蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的一般運轉時之概要圖,表示從第2圖所示之狀態進行一對的蓄熱體之供給口及排出口之開關閥的開關切換動作後之狀態。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a general operation of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and switching switching of the switching valves of the supply port and the discharge port of the pair of regenerators in the state shown in Fig. 2; The state after the action.

第4圖係表示第1圖所示蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的開關閥切換中途狀態之概要圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which the switching valve of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is switched.

第5圖係表示第4圖所示蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置之比較例的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置之概要圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus of a comparative example of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus shown in Fig. 4.

第6圖係表示第1圖所示之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的合流用開關閥之概略圖。(a)係表示合流用開關閥之開關功能與開度調整功能之概要圖,(b)係用以說明檢測合流用開關閥之開度的功能之概要圖,(c)係表示合流用開關閥之變形例的概略圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a merging switching valve of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus shown in Fig. 1. (a) is a schematic diagram showing a switching function and an opening degree adjustment function of the on-off switching valve, (b) is a schematic view for explaining a function of detecting an opening degree of the on-off switching valve, and (c) is a confluence switching switch. A schematic view of a modified example of the valve.

第7圖係用以說明第6圖(a)、(b)所示合流用開關閥之閥體的位置與各狀態之概略圖。(a)係表示全關狀態之截面圖,(b)係表示半關狀態之截面圖,(c)係表示全開狀態之截面圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view for explaining the position and each state of the valve body of the closing switch valve shown in Fig. 6 (a) and (b). (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a fully closed state, (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a semi-closed state, and (c) is a cross-sectional view showing a fully open state.

第8圖係表示第1圖所示之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的供給用開關閥及排出用開關閥之具體例的概略圖。(a)係開關閥之一例,(b)係具有開關閥之高氣體洩漏防止效果的變形例。 Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a specific example of a supply switching valve and a discharge switching valve of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device shown in Fig. 1. (a) is an example of an on-off valve, and (b) is a modification of the high gas leakage prevention effect of the on-off valve.

第9圖係表示本發明之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的變形例之概略圖。(a)係表示追加設置旁導管及熱回收導管之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝 置的變形例之概略圖,(b)表示追加設置旁導管之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的其他變形例之概略圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a modification of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus of the present invention. (a) shows a regenerative exhaust gas purifying device with additional bypass ducts and heat recovery ducts (b) is a schematic view showing another modification of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus in which a bypass duct is additionally provided.

第10圖係表示第9圖(a)所示蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的外觀(各構成要件之配置)的一例之斜視圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance (the arrangement of the components) of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus shown in Fig. 9(a).

第11圖係表示第9圖(b)所示蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的外觀(各構成要件之配置)的一例之斜視圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance (the arrangement of the components) of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus shown in Fig. 9(b).

以下參照附圖而說明有關本發明之實施形態的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置。此蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置係適於處理含有有機性揮發化合物等之可燃性有毒成分之毒氣。 Hereinafter, a regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus is suitable for treating a poison gas containing a flammable toxic component such as an organic volatile compound.

如第1圖至第3圖所示般,本發明之實施形態的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備燃燒室10、以及一對的蓄熱室11、12(第1蓄熱室11及第2蓄熱室12),其等之一端(上端)結合於此燃燒室10而連通。燃燒室10係設有溫度檢測器8及燃燒器9。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the regenerative exhaust gas purification device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a combustion chamber 10 and a pair of regenerators 11 and 12 (the first regenerator 11 and the second regenerator) 12), one of the ends (upper end) is connected to the combustion chamber 10 to communicate. The combustion chamber 10 is provided with a temperature detector 8 and a burner 9.

又,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備分別設於一對之蓄熱室11、12的另一端(下端)且具有供給用開關閥14、15,同時供給要處理之氣體之供給口20、21(第1供給口20、第2供給口21)。又具備分別設於一對之蓄熱室11、12的另一端(下端)且具有排出用開關閥16、17,同時排出處理畢氣體之排出口22、23(第1排出口22、第2排出口21)。 Further, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus 1 includes supply ports 20 and 21 which are provided at the other end (lower end) of the pair of regenerators 11 and 12 and which are supplied with the on-off valves 14 and 15 and are supplied with the gas to be processed ( The first supply port 20 and the second supply port 21). Further, the other ends (lower ends) of the pair of heat storage chambers 11 and 12 are provided, and the discharge switching valves 16 and 17 are provided, and the gas discharge ports 22 and 23 are discharged (the first discharge port 22 and the second row). Exit 21).

又,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備於複數之蓄熱體26、27(第1蓄熱體26、第2蓄熱體27),該等係分別設置於蓄熱室11、12之一端(上端)及另一端(下端)之間。蓄熱體26、27之構造係具有複數貫通孔之陶瓷構件相鄰而並排。 In addition, the regenerative exhaust gas purification device 1 is provided in a plurality of regenerators 26 and 27 (the first regenerator 26 and the second regenerator 27), which are provided at one end (upper end) of the regenerators 11 and 12, respectively. Between one end (lower end). The structure of the heat accumulators 26, 27 is a ceramic member having a plurality of through holes adjacent to each other and side by side.

又,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備連接於排出口22、23之排氣導管28。排氣導管28係使處理畢氣體從蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1排出而導入於特定處的通路。 Further, the regenerative exhaust gas purification device 1 includes an exhaust duct 28 connected to the discharge ports 22 and 23. The exhaust duct 28 is a passage through which the process gas is discharged from the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 1 and introduced into a specific place.

蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備連接於供給口20、21之供給導管29。供給導管29係用以使要處理之氣體供給至蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1內的通路。於此供給導管29係設有送風機30。送風機30係使要處理之氣體導入於供給口20、21,同時導入於蓄熱室11、12及燃燒室10。在此同時,送風機30係使處理畢氣體經由排出口22、23、排氣導管28而導入於特定排出處。 The regenerative exhaust gas purification device 1 includes a supply conduit 29 connected to the supply ports 20 and 21. The supply duct 29 is for supplying a gas to be treated to a passage in the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 1. The supply duct 29 is provided with a blower 30. The blower 30 introduces the gas to be processed into the supply ports 20 and 21 and simultaneously introduces them into the regenerators 11 and 12 and the combustion chamber 10. At the same time, the blower 30 introduces the process gas into the specific discharge through the discharge ports 22 and 23 and the exhaust duct 28.

蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備循環配管33,係使蓄熱室11、12之另一端側與供給導管29連接,使蓄熱室11、12之另一端側的氣體合流於流入於送風機30之前的氣體。此循環配管33係在送風機30之上流側的位置連接於供給導管29,因此,此循環配管33係發揮使流入於蓄熱體11、12之另一端側的氣體暫時返回至送風機30的上流側之配管之功能。 The regenerative exhaust gas purification device 1 includes a circulation pipe 33 that connects the other end sides of the regenerators 11 and 12 to the supply conduit 29, and merges the gas on the other end side of the regenerators 11 and 12 with the gas before flowing into the blower 30. . The circulation pipe 33 is connected to the supply duct 29 at a position on the upstream side of the blower 30. Therefore, the circulation pipe 33 temporarily returns the gas flowing into the other end side of the heat storage bodies 11 and 12 to the upstream side of the blower 30. The function of the piping.

於循環配管33設有循環配管用第1開關閥31、循環配管用第2開關閥32、以及循環配管用調整閥34。循環配管用第1開關閥31係進行從一者的蓄熱室11之另一端側流入於供給導管29之開通與關閉。循環配管用第2開關閥32係進行從另一者的蓄熱室12之另一端側流入於供給導管29之開通與關閉。循環配管用調整閥34係設於循環配管33,並調整從一者及另一者之蓄熱室11、12的另一端側合流於供給導管29之氣體的流量。 The circulation pipe 33 is provided with a first switching valve 31 for circulating piping, a second switching valve 32 for circulating piping, and a regulating valve 34 for circulating piping. The first switching valve 31 for circulating piping flows into and out of the supply conduit 29 from the other end side of the regenerator 11 of one of the circulation pipes. The second switching valve 32 for circulation piping flows into and out of the supply conduit 29 from the other end side of the other heat storage chamber 12. The circulation pipe regulating valve 34 is provided in the circulation pipe 33, and adjusts the flow rate of the gas that flows into the supply conduit 29 from the other end side of the regenerators 11 and 12 of the other and the other.

亦即,循環配管33係具有從蓄熱室11、12之下方部11a、12a分別連接之第1返回配管部33a、第2返回配管部33b; 以及經由此等第1及第2返回配管部33a、33b合流的合流部33c所形成之合流配管部33d(合流部33c係以分枝管所形成)。此合流配管部33d連接於供給導管29。循環配管用第1開關閥31係設於第1返回配管部33a。循環配管用第2開關閥32係設於第2返回配管部33b。循環配管用調整閥34係設於合流配管部33d。 In other words, the circulation pipe 33 has a first return pipe portion 33a and a second return pipe portion 33b that are connected from the lower portions 11a and 12a of the heat storage chambers 11 and 12, respectively; And a merging pipe portion 33d formed by the merging portion 33c where the first and second return pipe portions 33a and 33b are joined together (the merging portion 33c is formed by a branch pipe). This merging pipe portion 33d is connected to the supply duct 29. The first switching valve 31 for circulation piping is provided in the first return piping portion 33a. The second switching valve 32 for circulation piping is provided in the second return piping portion 33b. The circulation pipe adjustment valve 34 is provided in the junction pipe portion 33d.

蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備檢測蓄熱室11之另一端側部分(下方部分11a)的溫度之第1溫度檢測器35、以及檢測蓄熱室12之另一端側部分(下方部分12a)的溫度之第2溫度檢測器36。 The regenerative exhaust gas purification device 1 includes a first temperature detector 35 that detects the temperature of the other end side portion (lower portion 11a) of the regenerator 11 and a temperature that detects the other end side portion (lower portion 12a) of the regenerator 12 The second temperature detector 36.

進一步,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係具備用以實行後述之「淨化要處理之氣體之廢氣淨化模式」與「除去附著於蓄熱體之物質的附著物除去模式」之控制部37。 Further, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus 1 is provided with a control unit 37 for performing an "exhaust gas purifying mode for purifying the gas to be treated" and "exclusion removing mode for removing the substance adhering to the heat accumulating body" which will be described later.

供給導管29係在與要處理之氣體之供給源(廢氣之排出設施)之間具備供給用開關閥38。又,於供給導管29係連接合流部39,其係連接於此導管,且在流入於送風機30前,使除去附著物用氣體之常溫的空氣(外氣)合流於從循環配管33合流前的要處理之氣體。合流部39係設有合流用開關閥40,藉由開啟此合流用開關閥40,使除去附著物用氣體之常溫的空氣(外氣)流入於供給導管29。 The supply conduit 29 is provided with a supply on-off valve 38 between a supply source (a discharge facility for exhaust gas) to be treated. Further, the supply duct 29 is connected to the merging portion 39, and is connected to the duct, and before the air blows into the blower 30, the air (outside air) at normal temperature from which the deposit gas is removed is merged before the flow from the circulation pipe 33. The gas to be treated. The merging portion 39 is provided with a convection on-off valve 40, and by opening the convection on-off valve 40, air (outside air) at a normal temperature from which the deposit gas is removed flows into the supply conduit 29.

合流用開關閥40係例如示於後述之第6圖(a),可保持開狀態或關狀態且亦可調整開度,使從合流部39合流之流體的流量成為可調整。又,替代此合流流體用開關閥40而亦可使用如第6圖(c)所示之合流用開關閥45。控制部37係於附著物除去模式時關閉供給用開關閥38,開啟合流用開關閥40、45。 The merging switching valve 40 is, for example, shown in Fig. 6(a) to be described later, and can be kept in an open state or an closed state, and can be adjusted in an opening degree to adjust the flow rate of the fluid that merges from the merging portion 39. Further, instead of the merging fluid switching valve 40, the merging switching valve 45 as shown in Fig. 6(c) may be used. When the control unit 37 is in the deposit removal mode, the supply switching valve 38 is closed, and the closing switching valves 40 and 45 are opened.

供給口20、21之開關閥14、15及排出口22、23之開關閥16、17係所謂提動阻尼器(提動閥),可使用於氣體之流動方向的切換。開關閥14至17係分別具有閥體14a、15a、16a、17a、以及汽缸14b、15b、16b、17b。閥體14a至17a係可朝垂直方向移動。亦即,閥體14a至17a係被安裝於汽缸14b至17b之桿14c、15c、16c、17c之前端,依照桿14c至17c之伸縮而移動。 The on-off valves 14 and 15 of the supply ports 20 and 21 and the on-off valves 16 and 17 of the discharge ports 22 and 23 are so-called lift dampers (push valves), which can be used for switching the flow direction of the gas. The switching valves 14 to 17 have valve bodies 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a and cylinders 14b, 15b, 16b, 17b, respectively. The valve bodies 14a to 17a are movable in the vertical direction. That is, the valve bodies 14a to 17a are attached to the front ends of the rods 14c, 15c, 16c, 17c of the cylinders 14b to 17b, and are moved in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the rods 14c to 17c.

將如以上之開關閥14至17每經過特定時間而切換,藉此切換蓄熱室11、12之給氣側(供給要處理之氣體側)與排氣側(排出處理畢氣體側)而進行運轉。又,開關閥之切換的時機係亦可依據出入口溫度(藉溫度檢測器測定被給氣及排氣之氣體的溫度)而進行。 The switching valves 14 to 17 as described above are switched every time a predetermined time elapses, thereby switching the supply side (supply side to be treated) and the exhaust side (discharge processing gas side) of the regenerators 11 and 12 to operate. . Further, the timing of switching the switching valve can be performed based on the temperature of the inlet and outlet (the temperature of the gas supplied to the gas and the exhaust gas is measured by the temperature detector).

其次,藉由第2圖及第3圖,說明有關在本實施形態之蓄熱燃燒式廢氣淨化裝置1之「要處理之氣體淨化模式」中所實施之廢氣淨化方法。第2圖及第3圖中之箭頭係表示經由開啟之供給用開關閥38而流入之要處理之氣體及經淨化處理之處理畢氣體的流動。 Next, an exhaust gas purifying method to be carried out in the "gas purification mode to be treated" of the regenerative combustion type exhaust gas purifying device 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3 . The arrows in FIGS. 2 and 3 show the flow of the gas to be treated which flows in through the opening supply switching valve 38 and the gas after the purification treatment.

首先,如第2圖所示般,蓄熱室11在供給側,蓄熱室12為排出側。被處理之廢氣係通過供給口20而到達蓄熱室11。 First, as shown in Fig. 2, the regenerator 11 is on the supply side, and the regenerator 12 is on the discharge side. The treated exhaust gas passes through the supply port 20 and reaches the regenerator 11 .

其次,廢氣係通過蓄熱室11側之蓄熱體26時,藉由進行與此蓄熱體26之熱交換而被加熱。另外,蓄熱體26係被散熱、冷卻。在蓄熱體26被加熱且到達燃燒室10之廢氣係在燃燒室內10進行含有成分的燃燒分解。 Next, when the exhaust gas passes through the heat storage body 26 on the heat storage chamber 11 side, it is heated by heat exchange with the heat storage body 26. Further, the heat storage body 26 is cooled and cooled. The exhaust gas heated by the heat storage body 26 and reaching the combustion chamber 10 is burned and decomposed by the contained components in the combustion chamber 10.

繼而,燃燒後之處理畢氣體係通過蓄熱室12之蓄熱體27。此時,處理畢氣體係藉由與蓄熱體27進行熱交換而被冷 卻。另一方面蓄熱體27係被蓄熱。被冷卻之處理畢氣體係通過排出口23而抵達排氣導管28。 Then, the post-combustion treatment gas-passing system passes through the regenerator 27 of the regenerator 12 . At this time, the treatment gas system is cooled by heat exchange with the heat storage body 27. but. On the other hand, the heat storage body 27 is stored in heat. The cooled treatment gas system reaches the exhaust conduit 28 through the discharge port 23.

若繼續此運轉,一者之蓄熱室11之蓄熱體26係被散熱、冷卻,另一者之蓄熱室27係被蓄熱、加熱。因此,經過一定時間後會如第3圖所示般,關閉蓄熱室11之供給口20的開關閥14,並開啟排出口22之開關閥16。與此同時,開啟蓄熱室12之供給口21的開關閥15,並關閉排出口23之開關閥17。藉此動作而如第3圖所示使氣體之流動方向反轉,切換為蓄熱室11在排出側、蓄熱室12在供給側。 When this operation is continued, the regenerator 26 of one of the regenerators 11 is cooled and cooled, and the other regenerator 27 is stored and heated. Therefore, after a certain period of time, as shown in Fig. 3, the on-off valve 14 of the supply port 20 of the regenerator 11 is closed, and the on-off valve 16 of the discharge port 22 is opened. At the same time, the on-off valve 15 of the supply port 21 of the regenerator 12 is opened, and the on-off valve 17 of the discharge port 23 is closed. By this operation, as shown in FIG. 3, the flow direction of the gas is reversed, and the regenerator 11 is switched to the discharge side and the regenerator 12 is on the supply side.

藉此使接著處理之廢氣可藉由與充分蓄熱之蓄熱體27的熱交換而加熱。加熱後之廢氣係在燃燒室10被處理,藉由與蓄熱體26之熱交換被冷卻而排氣。經過一定時間後,開啟蓄熱室11之供給口20的開關閥14,並關閉排出口22之開關閥16。與此同時,關閉蓄熱室12之供給口21的開關閥15,並開啟排出口23之開關閥17。藉此動作而如第2圖所示使氣體之流動方向反轉,切換為蓄熱室11在供給側、蓄熱室12可在排出側。 Thereby, the exhaust gas to be treated can be heated by heat exchange with the heat storage body 27 which is sufficiently heat-storing. The heated exhaust gas is treated in the combustion chamber 10, and is cooled by heat exchange with the heat storage body 26 to be exhausted. After a certain period of time, the on-off valve 14 of the supply port 20 of the regenerator 11 is opened, and the on-off valve 16 of the discharge port 22 is closed. At the same time, the on-off valve 15 of the supply port 21 of the regenerator 12 is closed, and the on-off valve 17 of the discharge port 23 is opened. By this operation, as shown in FIG. 2, the flow direction of the gas is reversed, and the regenerator 11 is switched to the supply side and the regenerator 12 can be discharged.

使以上動作每隔一定時間反覆並繼續運轉,藉此可實行利用排熱之有效率的燃燒處理(廢氣淨化模式)。 By repeating the above operation at regular intervals and continuing the operation, it is possible to carry out an efficient combustion process (exhaust gas purification mode) using exhaust heat.

其次,藉由第1圖說明除去附著於本實施形態之蓄熱燃燒式廢氣淨化裝置1的蓄熱體11、12之高沸點物質的「除去附著物模式」所實行之附著物除去方法。第1圖中之箭頭係表示經由合流用開關閥40所流入之附著物除去用氣體的空氣(外氣)之流動。 Next, the method of removing the attached matter which is carried out by the "removed deposit mode" of the high-boiling substance adhering to the heat storage bodies 11 and 12 of the heat storage combustion type exhaust gas purifying apparatus 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The arrow in the first drawing shows the flow of air (outside air) through the gas for deposit removal which flows in through the on-off valve 40.

控制部37係依據例如預先設定之時間或第1及第2 溫度檢測器35、36之檢測結果而實行除去附著物模式。 The control unit 37 is based on, for example, a preset time or first and second The removal of the attachment pattern is performed as a result of the detection by the temperature detectors 35, 36.

首先說明在除去附著物模式中除去附著於第2蓄熱體27之高沸點污物的情形。控制部37係關閉供給用開關閥38,開啟合流用開關閥40。又,控制部37係如第1圖所示般,開啟蓄熱室11側之開關閥14、16,關閉蓄熱室12側之開關閥15、17。控制部37係開啟循環配管用第2開關閥32,關閉(維持關閉)循環配管用第1開關閥31。 First, the case where the high-boiling dirt adhering to the second heat storage body 27 is removed in the removal of the deposit pattern will be described. The control unit 37 closes the supply on-off valve 38 and opens the confluence on-off valve 40. Further, as shown in Fig. 1, the control unit 37 opens the on-off valves 14 and 16 on the side of the regenerator 11 and closes the on-off valves 15 and 17 on the side of the regenerator 12 . The control unit 37 opens the second switching valve 32 for circulation piping, and closes (maintains and closes) the first switching valve 31 for the circulation piping.

又,控制部37係依據壓力檢測器51檢測之從合流部39合流後之供給導管29的靜壓(外氣攝入部分之靜壓)的檢測輸出,而調整合流用開關閥40之開度。例如靜壓(此外氣攝入部分的靜壓)較佳為-1.5至0kPa之範圍。 Further, the control unit 37 adjusts the opening degree of the merging switching valve 40 based on the detection output of the static pressure (static pressure of the external air intake portion) of the supply conduit 29 that is detected by the pressure detector 51 after the merging portion 39 is merged. . For example, the static pressure (other than the static pressure of the gas intake portion) is preferably in the range of -1.5 to 0 kPa.

又,控制部37係設定成送風機30之風量為一定(額定風量之20至100%)。從溫度等之觀點來看需要某程度稀釋之20%以上。藉送風機30送風,介由合流用開關閥40而流入外氣。藉送風機30所送風之氣體(外氣)係介由供給口20而流入蓄熱室11之下方部分11a。此時,排出口22之開關閥16亦被開啟,故所流入之大部分的外氣係未通過蓄熱體26,並介由排出口22及排出導管28而排出於裝置外部。 Further, the control unit 37 sets the air volume of the blower 30 to be constant (20 to 100% of the rated air volume). From the viewpoint of temperature and the like, it is necessary to dilute to some extent by 20% or more. The air blown by the blower 30 is supplied to the outside air through the on-off valve 40 for merging. The gas (outside air) that is blown by the blower 30 flows into the lower portion 11a of the regenerator 11 through the supply port 20. At this time, the opening and closing valve 16 of the discharge port 22 is also opened, so that most of the external air that has flowed in does not pass through the heat storage body 26, and is discharged to the outside of the apparatus through the discharge port 22 and the discharge duct 28.

蓄熱室12側之開關閥15、17被關閉,蓄熱室12側之循環配管用第2開關閥32被開啟,蓄熱室11側之循環配管用第1開關閥31被關閉,故於蓄熱室12之下方部分12a係施加負的靜壓。此係因下方部分12a藉循環配管33連結於送風機30之吸引側(上流側)。藉此下方部分12a之負的靜壓,從供給口20流入於蓄熱室11之下方部分11a之外氣(空氣)的一部分係經由蓄熱 體26、燃燒室10、蓄熱體27而流入於蓄熱室12之下方部分12a。此時,經由返回配管之循環配管33而從下方部分12a返回至供給配管29之風量,係藉由循環配管用調整閥34調整。 The on-off valves 15 and 17 on the regenerator 12 side are closed, the second switching valve 32 for the circulation pipe on the regenerator 12 side is opened, and the first switching valve 31 for the circulation pipe on the regenerator 11 side is closed, so that the regenerator 12 is in the regenerator 12 The lower portion 12a is subjected to a negative static pressure. This is because the lower portion 12a is connected to the suction side (upstream side) of the blower 30 by the circulation pipe 33. By the negative static pressure of the lower portion 12a, a part of the gas (air) flows from the supply port 20 to the lower portion 11a of the regenerator 11 via the heat storage. The body 26, the combustion chamber 10, and the heat storage body 27 flow into the lower portion 12a of the regenerator 12. At this time, the amount of air returned from the lower portion 12a to the supply pipe 29 via the circulation pipe 33 of the return pipe is adjusted by the circulation pipe adjustment valve 34.

又,此時,於循環配管33流動之風量成為送風機30之額定風量的1至20%之範圍內,控制部37若控制循環配管用調整閥34則可除去適當的高沸點物質。未達1%時,係因無法供給使充分熱風至蓄熱體故無法除去高沸點物質。若超過20%,則蓄熱體被急遽地加熱故恐引起蓄熱體之熱衝擊造成的損傷。因此,所謂額定風量(rated gas volume)係送風機之標準性能,此係與此蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置中之最大處理風量相同。 In addition, at this time, the amount of air flowing through the circulation pipe 33 is in the range of 1 to 20% of the rated air volume of the blower 30, and the control unit 37 can remove the appropriate high-boiling substance by controlling the circulation pipe adjustment valve 34. When it is less than 1%, high-boiling substances cannot be removed because sufficient hot air is not supplied to the heat storage body. If it exceeds 20%, the heat storage body is heated rapidly, which may cause damage due to thermal shock of the heat storage body. Therefore, the so-called rated gas volume is the standard performance of the blower, which is the same as the maximum process air volume in the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device.

流入於蓄熱室11之蓄熱體26的外氣係被蓄熱體26加熱,在燃燒室10被加熱。此時,燃燒室10係依據溫度檢測器8之檢測結果而以控制部37控制燃燒器9之輸出,調整成燃燒室10內部為500至1000℃左右。在燃燒室10被加熱之外氣通過蓄熱室12之蓄熱體27時,藉由與蓄熱體27熱交換使蓄熱體27溫度上昇。藉此除去附著於第2蓄熱體27之高沸點物質。 The outside air that has flowed into the regenerator 26 of the regenerator 11 is heated by the regenerator 26 and heated in the combustion chamber 10. At this time, the combustion chamber 10 controls the output of the burner 9 by the control unit 37 in accordance with the detection result of the temperature detector 8, and adjusts the inside of the combustion chamber 10 to about 500 to 1000 °C. When the gas passes through the heat storage body 27 of the heat storage chamber 12 when the combustion chamber 10 is heated, the temperature of the heat storage body 27 rises by heat exchange with the heat storage body 27. Thereby, the high boiling point substance adhering to the second heat storage body 27 is removed.

繼而,藉由切換各閥門而除去第1蓄熱體26之高沸點物質。此時,控制部37係關閉蓄熱室11側之開關閥14、16,開啟蓄熱室12側之開關閥15、17。控制部37係關閉循環配管用第2開關閥32,開啟循環配管用第1開關閥31。藉此,介由供給口21而流入於蓄熱室12之下方部分12a的大部分之外氣係未通過蓄熱體27,而介由排出導管28而排出至裝置外部。流入於下方部分12a之外氣(空氣)的一部分係經由蓄熱體27、燃燒室10、蓄熱體26而流入於蓄熱室11之下方部分11a,經由循環配管33 而返回供給導管29。與第2蓄熱體27的情形也同樣地可除去第1蓄熱體26之高沸點物質。 Then, the high-boiling substance of the first heat storage body 26 is removed by switching the respective valves. At this time, the control unit 37 turns off the on-off valves 14 and 16 on the regenerator 11 side, and opens the on-off valves 15 and 17 on the regenerator 12 side. The control unit 37 closes the second switching valve 32 for circulating piping and opens the first switching valve 31 for circulating piping. As a result, the gas flowing into the lower portion 12a of the regenerator 12 through the supply port 21 does not pass through the heat storage body 27, but is discharged to the outside of the apparatus through the discharge duct 28. A part of the air (air) that has flowed into the lower portion 12a flows into the lower portion 11a of the heat storage chamber 11 via the heat storage body 27, the combustion chamber 10, and the heat storage body 26, and passes through the circulation pipe 33. Return to the supply conduit 29. Similarly to the case of the second heat storage body 27, the high boiling point substance of the first heat storage body 26 can be removed.

第1圖之情形,係依據第2溫度檢測器36之檢測結果而管理第2蓄熱體27之溫度。切換閥門而除去第1蓄熱體26之高沸點物質時,係依據第1溫度檢測器35之檢測結果而管理溫度。第1、第2溫度檢測器35、36之檢測結果分別宜為100至500℃左右。達到除去附著於蓄熱體27之高沸點物質之所謂烘烤(bakeout)溫度之時間宜為1至5小時。烘烤溫度之保持時間宜為0至5小時(亦有時未保持)。烘烤溫度為100至500℃左右。 In the case of Fig. 1, the temperature of the second heat storage body 27 is managed based on the detection result of the second temperature detector 36. When the valve is switched and the high-boiling substance of the first heat storage body 26 is removed, the temperature is managed based on the detection result of the first temperature detector 35. The detection results of the first and second temperature detectors 35 and 36 are preferably about 100 to 500 ° C, respectively. The time to reach the so-called bakeout temperature of the high-boiling substance attached to the heat storage body 27 is preferably from 1 to 5 hours. The holding time of the baking temperature is preferably from 0 to 5 hours (and sometimes not maintained). The baking temperature is about 100 to 500 °C.

從蓄熱室12之下方部分12a通過循環配管33的空氣係與從合流用開關閥40攝入之外氣混合,藉此而被冷卻並通過送風機30。藉此使送風機30及其後通過之設備不須具有耐熱性。加熱保持結束後,為防止蓄熱體之損傷係藉由2小時以上之冷卻時間而徐緩地進行冷卻。 The air system that has passed through the circulation pipe 33 from the lower portion 12a of the regenerator 12 is mixed with the intake air from the merging switching valve 40, and is cooled and passed through the blower 30. Thereby, the device for passing the blower 30 and thereafter is not required to have heat resistance. After the completion of the heating and holding, the cooling of the heat storage body is slowly cooled by the cooling time of 2 hours or more.

如以上般,若依本實施形態之蓄熱燃燒式廢氣淨化裝置1,可藉簡單的構造除去附著於蓄熱體之高沸點物質。進一步使送風機30不需為耐熱規格。可一邊防止蓄熱體之損傷一邊除去高沸點物質,而延長蓄熱體之使用壽命。 As described above, according to the heat storage combustion type exhaust gas purifying apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the high boiling point substance adhering to the heat storage body can be removed by a simple structure. Further, the blower 30 is not required to be heat resistant. The high-boiling substance can be removed while preventing the damage of the heat storage body, and the service life of the heat storage body can be prolonged.

其次,藉第2圖至第4圖說明本實施形態之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的「廢氣淨化模式」所發揮之另一優點。 Next, another advantage exhibited by the "exhaust gas purification mode" of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 4 .

在一般之廢氣淨化運轉中(廢氣淨化模式)中,蓄熱燃燒式廢氣淨化裝置1之控制部37係控制開關閥,以使設於一者之蓄熱室的供給口之開關閥(例如第2圖之情形為設於蓄熱室11之供給口20的開關閥14)為開啟時,設於排出口之開關閥(第2圖 之情形為設於排出口22之開關閥16)為關閉,同時,設於另一者之蓄熱室的供給口之開關閥(例如第2圖之情形為設於蓄熱室12之供給口21的開關閥15)為關閉,設於排出口之開關閥(第2圖之情形為設於排出口23之開關閥17)成為開啟。 In the general exhaust gas purification operation (exhaust gas purification mode), the control unit 37 of the regenerative combustion type exhaust gas purification device 1 controls the on-off valve to open and close the supply port of the regenerator of one of the regenerators (for example, FIG. 2) In the case where the on-off valve 14) provided at the supply port 20 of the regenerator 11 is open, the on-off valve is provided at the discharge port (Fig. 2) In the case where the on-off valve 16) provided in the discharge port 22 is closed, and the on-off valve provided in the supply port of the other regenerator (for example, the case of Fig. 2 is provided at the supply port 21 of the regenerator 12) The on-off valve 15) is closed, and the on-off valve provided in the discharge port (in the case of Fig. 2, the on-off valve 17 provided at the discharge port 23) is opened.

從此第2圖所示之狀態來看,控制部37係控制各開關閥,使設於一者之蓄熱室的供給口之開關閥14從開啟切換成關閉時(切換成為第3圖所示狀態時),係使設於一者之蓄熱室的排出口之開關閥16從關閉切換成開啟,且使設於另一者之蓄熱室的供給口之開關閥15從關閉切換成開啟,且使設於另一者之蓄熱室的排出口之開關閥17從開啟切換成關閉。與此同時,控制部37係如第4圖所示般,在此等開關閥之開關切換動作時控制使設於一者及另一者之蓄熱室11、12的循環配管用開關閥31、32成為開啟。在此,第4圖所示之開關閥14至17係表示從第2圖之狀態移動至第3圖之狀態之狀態。亦即,提動式之開關閥14至17之切換動作中有時會開啟排出口及供給口兩者的開關閥。 From the state shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 37 controls each of the on-off valves to switch the on-off valve 14 of the supply port provided in one of the regenerators from on to off (switching to the state shown in FIG. When the switching valve 16 of the discharge port provided in one of the regenerators is switched from off to on, and the on-off valve 15 of the supply port provided in the other regenerator is switched from off to on, and The on-off valve 17 of the discharge port provided in the other of the regenerators is switched from on to off. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 37 controls the switching valve 31 for the circulation pipe provided in the regenerators 11 and 12 of one and the other, and the switching operation of the switching valves. 32 becomes open. Here, the on-off valves 14 to 17 shown in Fig. 4 show a state in which the state is shifted from the state of Fig. 2 to the state of Fig. 3. That is, in the switching operation of the poppet type switching valves 14 to 17, the opening and closing valves of the discharge port and the supply port may be opened.

又,從第3圖所示之狀態來看,控制部37係控制開關閥,使設於一者之蓄熱室的供給口之開關閥14從關閉切換成開啟時(切換成為第2圖所示狀態時),係使設於一者之蓄熱室的排出口之開關閥16從開啟切換成關閉,且使設於另一者之蓄熱室的供給口之開關閥15從開啟切換成關閉,且使設於另一者之蓄熱室的排出口之開關閥17從關閉切換成開啟。與此同時,控制部37係如第4圖所示般,在此等開關閥之開關切換動作時,控制使設於一者及另一者之蓄熱室11、12的循環配管用開關閥31、32成為開啟。另外,第4圖所示之開關閥14至17係表示從第3圖之 狀態移動至第2圖之狀態之狀態。亦即,提動式之開關閥14至17之切換動作中有時會開啟排出口及供給口兩者的開關閥。 Further, from the state shown in Fig. 3, the control unit 37 controls the on-off valve to switch the on-off valve 14 of the supply port provided in one of the regenerators from off to on (switching to Fig. 2) In the state of time, the on-off valve 16 of the discharge port provided in one of the regenerators is switched from on to off, and the on-off valve 15 of the supply port provided in the other regenerator is switched from on to off, and The switching valve 17 of the discharge port provided in the other of the regenerators is switched from off to on. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 37 controls the switching valve 31 for the circulation pipe provided in the regenerators 11 and 12 of one and the other during the switching operation of the on-off valves. 32 becomes open. In addition, the on-off valves 14 to 17 shown in Fig. 4 are shown from Fig. 3 The state moves to the state of the state of Fig. 2. That is, in the switching operation of the poppet type switching valves 14 to 17, the opening and closing valves of the discharge port and the supply port may be opened.

控制部37係在開關閥之開關切換動作結束後,使被開啟之循環配管用開關閥31、32關閉。亦即,開關閥之切換動作時以外之運轉模式(廢氣淨化模式)時,基本上係使設於一者及另一者的蓄熱室11、12之循環配管用開關閥31、32關閉。又,從此等開關閥的開關切換動作開始至動作結束之間,循環配管用開關閥31、32為開啟。 The control unit 37 closes the opened circulation pipe switching valves 31 and 32 after the switching operation of the switching valve is completed. In other words, in the operation mode (exhaust gas purification mode) other than the switching operation of the on-off valve, the circulation pipe switching valves 31 and 32 of the regenerators 11 and 12 provided in one and the other are basically closed. Further, the switching valves 31 and 32 for the circulation piping are opened from the start of the switching operation of the switching valves to the end of the operation.

藉以上之操作可實現確實要處理之氣體的處理,但說明此優點之前,先說明第5圖所示之比較例的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置101。比較例的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置101係不具備循環配管33及循環配管用開關閥31、32,其他之構成係與第1圖至第4圖所示之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1相同。亦即,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置101係具備燃燒室10、蓄熱室11、12、開關閥14至17等。第5圖亦與第4圖同樣地表示開關閥14至17之切換動作中之狀態。在第5圖之狀態中,從供給口20流入於蓄熱室11之下方部分11a的要處理之氣體,有可能不介由蓄熱體26而流入於燃燒室10而是介由排出口22而流入於排氣導管28。因從此供給口20直接流入排出口22,故有稍許要處理之氣體洩漏於排氣導管28之虞。 By the above operation, the treatment of the gas to be processed can be realized. However, before explaining this advantage, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus 101 of the comparative example shown in Fig. 5 will be described. The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus 101 of the comparative example does not include the circulation piping 33 and the circulating piping opening and closing valves 31 and 32, and the other configuration is the same as that of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 . In other words, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus 101 includes the combustion chamber 10, the regenerators 11, 12, the on-off valves 14 to 17, and the like. Similarly to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 also shows the state in the switching operation of the switching valves 14 to 17. In the state of Fig. 5, the gas to be treated which flows from the supply port 20 into the lower portion 11a of the regenerator 11 may flow into the combustion chamber 10 without passing through the regenerator 26 but may flow through the discharge port 22 At the exhaust duct 28. Since the supply port 20 directly flows into the discharge port 22, a slightly processed gas leaks into the exhaust pipe 28.

對此,進行如第4圖所示之切換操作方法時,蓄熱室11、12之下方部分11a、12a介由循環配管33而連接於送風機30之吸引側,而成為負壓,要處理之氣體從此下方部分11a、12a介由循環配管33而導入於供給導管29。藉此可防止要處理之氣體從排出口22、23流出於排氣導管28。 On the other hand, when the switching operation method shown in FIG. 4 is performed, the lower portions 11a and 12a of the regenerators 11 and 12 are connected to the suction side of the blower 30 via the circulation pipe 33, and become a negative pressure, a gas to be treated. From the lower portion 11a, 12a, the supply conduit 29 is introduced through the circulation pipe 33. Thereby, the gas to be treated can be prevented from flowing out of the exhaust ducts 28 from the discharge ports 22, 23.

如以上般,若依蓄熱燃燒式廢氣淨化裝置1,可防止開關閥14至17切換時要處理之氣體稍微洩漏於排氣導管28,並實現確實之要處理之氣體的處理。亦即,裝置1係可以簡單的構成實行確實的廢氣處理。 As described above, according to the regenerative combustion type exhaust gas purifying apparatus 1, it is possible to prevent the gas to be treated when the switching valves 14 to 17 are switched from leaking slightly to the exhaust duct 28, and to realize the treatment of the gas to be processed. That is, the apparatus 1 can be configured to perform accurate exhaust gas treatment with a simple configuration.

其次藉由第6圖及第7圖說明上述合流用開關閥。合流用開關閥40係具備設有流通口41a之流通口形成構件41、閥體42、使閥體42朝上下方向驅動之驅動器(actuator)43、開度檢測部44。又,於合流用開關閥40之本體40a係設有流體入口40b與流體出口40c。閥體42具有可在接近及離開流通口形成構件41之方向移動的抵接部42a、以及一體形成於抵接部42a之流量調整部42b。抵接部42a係具有密封面,在朝接近於流通口形成構件41之方向移動而抵接於流通口形成構件41時,係阻止流體從流通口形成構件41之流通口41a流入於供給導管29。第7圖(a)係表示此全關閉之狀態。 Next, the above-described merging switching valve will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. The merging switch valve 40 includes a flow port forming member 41 in which the flow port 41a is provided, a valve body 42, an actuator 43 that drives the valve body 42 in the vertical direction, and an opening degree detecting unit 44. Further, a fluid inlet 40b and a fluid outlet 40c are provided in the body 40a of the on-off valve 40 for merging. The valve body 42 has an abutting portion 42a that is movable in a direction approaching and away from the flow port forming member 41, and a flow rate adjusting portion 42b integrally formed in the abutting portion 42a. The abutting portion 42a has a sealing surface, and prevents the fluid from flowing into the supply conduit 29 from the flow port 41a of the flow port forming member 41 when moving in the direction of approaching the flow port forming member 41 and abutting against the flow port forming member 41. . Figure 7 (a) shows the state of this full shutdown.

在抵接部42a抵接於流通口形成構件41之狀態下流量調整部42b係插入於流通口41a。流量調整部42b係以在從抵接部42a抵接之狀態朝離開之方向移動時使流量調整部42b與流通口41a之間的流體流通之間隙逐漸變大之方式而形成。例如,流量調整部42b係形成為圓錐台形狀(錐體)。第7圖(b)係表示流量在全閉與全開之間調整間隙(開度)之狀態。第7圖(c)係表示全開之狀態。 The flow rate adjusting portion 42b is inserted into the flow port 41a in a state where the contact portion 42a abuts against the flow port forming member 41. The flow rate adjustment unit 42b is formed such that the gap between the flow rate adjustment unit 42b and the flow port 41a is gradually increased when moving in the direction away from the contact portion 42a. For example, the flow rate adjusting portion 42b is formed in a truncated cone shape (cone). Fig. 7(b) shows a state in which the flow rate is adjusted between the full closing and the full opening (opening degree). Fig. 7(c) shows the state of full opening.

驅動器43係例如汽缸。於驅動器43之桿43a係設有具有滑動面43c之滑動構件43b。亦即,於桿43a之一端部設有流量調整部42b,於桿43a之另一端部設有滑動構件43b。於開度 檢測部44係具有朝向滑動面43c而抵接之抵接構件44a。抵接構件44a係藉圖上未標示之依附構件而依附於滑動面43c側。滑動面43c係相對於垂直面傾斜。桿43a為上下時,抵接構件44a之姿勢(角度)會改變。開度檢測部44係藉抵接構件44a之角度檢測驅動器43之桿43a的位置,亦即流量調整部42b的位置。依照流量調整部42b之位置而改變流體流動的間隙,藉此而改變開度。如此而開度檢測部44係可檢測出合流流體用開關閥40之開度。 The driver 43 is, for example, a cylinder. A rod 43a having a sliding surface 43c is provided on the rod 43a of the actuator 43. That is, the flow regulating portion 42b is provided at one end of the rod 43a, and the sliding member 43b is provided at the other end of the rod 43a. Opening degree The detecting unit 44 has an abutting member 44a that abuts against the sliding surface 43c. The abutting member 44a is attached to the sliding surface 43c side by an attachment member not shown. The sliding surface 43c is inclined with respect to the vertical plane. When the rod 43a is up and down, the posture (angle) of the abutting member 44a changes. The opening degree detecting unit 44 detects the position of the rod 43a of the actuator 43 by the angle of the abutting member 44a, that is, the position of the flow rate adjusting unit 42b. The gap of the fluid flow is changed in accordance with the position of the flow rate adjusting portion 42b, thereby changing the opening degree. In this way, the opening degree detecting unit 44 can detect the opening degree of the closing valve 40 for the merging fluid.

合流流體用開關閥40係具有遮斷與調整之功能兩者。亦即,合流用開關閥40係如第7圖(a)至(c)所示可保持開狀態或關狀態,同時可調整開度,可調整從合流部39合流於供給導管29之流體的流量。合流流體用開關閥40係因具有遮斷與調整之功能兩者,相較於後述之第6圖(c)的合流流體用開關閥45而縮小設置空間。又,可以一個閥體42之驅動進行遮斷與調整兩功能,故使控制變簡單,同時亦可減少電氣配線。 The merging fluid switching valve 40 has both a function of blocking and adjusting. That is, the on-off switching valve 40 can be kept in an open state or an off state as shown in FIGS. 7(a) to (c), and the opening degree can be adjusted to adjust the fluid that merges from the merging portion 39 to the supply conduit 29. flow. The merging fluid switching valve 40 has a function of blocking and adjusting, and the installation space is reduced compared to the merging fluid switching valve 45 of Fig. 6(c) to be described later. Moreover, the function of blocking and adjusting can be performed by driving one valve body 42, so that the control can be simplified and the electric wiring can be reduced.

在要處理之氣體之排出量,亦即對供給導管29的供給量減少而小於送風機30之最低吸引風量(額定風量之約1/3)時,合流用開關閥40係可供給不足分之流體。又,合流用開關閥40係在要處理之氣體之濃度高時亦供給外氣,使從供給導管29供給至蓄熱室11、12等之氣體的濃度適當,而實現適當的運轉。進一步,合流用開關閥40係亦可調整上述之除去附著物模式時的流入空氣之流量。 When the discharge amount of the gas to be treated, that is, the supply amount to the supply conduit 29 is reduced to be smaller than the minimum suction air volume of the blower 30 (about 1/3 of the rated air volume), the merge switching valve 40 can supply an insufficient fluid. . In addition, the on-off valve 40 is also supplied with external air when the concentration of the gas to be treated is high, and the concentration of the gas supplied from the supply conduit 29 to the regenerators 11 and 12 is appropriately adjusted to achieve an appropriate operation. Further, the on-off valve 40 for merging can also adjust the flow rate of the inflowing air when the above-described method of removing the deposits is performed.

又,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1之合流用開關閥係不限於第6圖(a)所示之合流用開關閥40。例如亦可為第6圖(c)所示之合流用開關閥45。第6圖(c)所示之合流用開關閥45係具有:具 有流量調整功能之流量調整用的閥體46、以及具有保持關狀態(遮斷)與開狀態之功能的開關用之閥體47。又,於合流用開關閥45之本體45a係設有流體入口45b與流體出口45c。 Further, the on-off switching valve of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 1 is not limited to the confluence switching valve 40 shown in Fig. 6(a). For example, the on-off switching valve 45 shown in Fig. 6(c) may be used. The closing switch valve 45 shown in Fig. 6(c) has: The valve body 46 for flow rate adjustment of the flow rate adjustment function and the valve body 47 for the switch having the function of maintaining the closed state (blocking) and the open state. Further, a fluid inlet 45b and a fluid outlet 45c are provided in the body 45a of the switching valve 45 for merging.

閥體47係提動阻尼器(提動閥),可藉汽缸等之驅動器48而驅動。閥體47係與流體出口45c抵接以形成全關狀態,從流體出口45c離開以形成全開狀態。閥體46係蝴蝶阻尼器(蝴蝶閥),係以旋轉而調整流量。 The valve body 47 is a poppet damper (pushing valve) that can be driven by a driver 48 such as a cylinder. The valve body 47 abuts against the fluid outlet 45c to form a fully closed state, and is separated from the fluid outlet 45c to form a fully open state. The valve body 46 is a butterfly damper (butterfly valve) that adjusts the flow rate by rotation.

合流用開關閥45亦具有遮斷與調整之功能。亦即,合流用開關閥45係可與合流用開關閥40同樣地保持開狀態或關狀態,同時可調整開度,可調整從合流部39合流於供給導管29之流體的流量。 The merging switching valve 45 also has a function of blocking and adjusting. In other words, the merging switching valve 45 can be kept in the open state or the closed state in the same manner as the merging switching valve 40, and the opening degree can be adjusted, and the flow rate of the fluid merging from the merging portion 39 to the supply conduit 29 can be adjusted.

接著,藉第8圖詳細地說明開關閥14、15、16、17之構造。設於蓄熱室11、12之供給口及排出口的開關閥14、15、16、17係如第8圖(a)所示般,具有形成有流通口61a之流通口形成構件61、閥體14a、15a、16a、17a以及汽缸14b、15b、16b、17b。流通口形成構件61係兼為蓄熱室11、12之底部。於流通口形成構件61之上面側設有密封構件61b。密封構件61b可使用例如非石綿墊圈。閥體14a至17a係抵接於密封構件61b,藉此遮斷氣體之流通而保持關狀態。 Next, the configuration of the switching valves 14, 15, 16, and 17 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The on-off valves 14, 15, 16, and 17 provided in the supply port and the discharge port of the regenerators 11 and 12 have a flow port forming member 61 and a valve body in which the flow port 61a is formed as shown in Fig. 8(a). 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a and cylinders 14b, 15b, 16b, 17b. The flow port forming member 61 also serves as the bottom of the heat storage chambers 11 and 12. A sealing member 61b is provided on the upper surface side of the flow port forming member 61. The sealing member 61b can use, for example, a non-asbestos gasket. The valve bodies 14a to 17a are in contact with the sealing member 61b, thereby blocking the flow of the gas and maintaining the closed state.

又,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1之供給口及排出口用的開關閥係不限第8圖(a)所示之開關閥。例如亦可為第8圖(b)所示之開關閥65。第8圖(b)所示之開關閥65係具有:設有流通氣體之氣體流通口(以下稱為「流通口」)66a之第1構件66、可在接近及離開第1構件66之方向移動的第2構件67、以及可使第2構件 朝抵接及離開之方向驅動之驅動部68b。第2構件67係抵接於第1構件66使流通口66a關閉,同時,以從第1構件66離開而開啟流通口66a。第1構件66係流通口形成構件。第2構件67為閥體,可依照驅動部68b之桿68c的伸縮而移動。 Further, the on-off valve for the supply port and the discharge port of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 1 is not limited to the on-off valve shown in Fig. 8(a). For example, the on-off valve 65 shown in Fig. 8(b) may be used. The on-off valve 65 shown in Fig. 8(b) has a first member 66 provided with a gas flow port (hereinafter referred to as "flow port") 66a, and is movable in the direction of approaching and leaving the first member 66. Moving the second member 67 and the second member The driving portion 68b that is driven in the direction of abutment and departure. The second member 67 is in contact with the first member 66 to close the flow port 66a, and is separated from the first member 66 to open the flow port 66a. The first member 66 is a flow port forming member. The second member 67 is a valve body and is movable in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the rod 68c of the driving portion 68b.

於第1及第2構件66、67之任一者(在第8圖(b)中係第2構件67)係與包圍壁部69一體化,該包圍壁部69係包圍較流通口66a外側的部分而豎立形成。第1及第2構件66、67之任一者(在第8圖(b)中係第2構件66)係在對應於包圍壁部69之位置設有密封構件64,密封構件64之寬度比包圍壁部69之厚度還寬以包圍流通口66a之方式而形成。密封構件64係被安裝於例如設於第1構件66之安裝構件64a。第1及第2構件66、67接近而抵接包圍壁部69時,密封構件64會變形而防止氣體由此抵接部分流出。此密封構件64係適宜為柔軟的材質,亦可為例如氟橡膠(Viton)、矽泡綿、氯丁二烯(neoprene)泡綿。包圍壁部69之厚度係與密封構件64抵接時藉其邊緣可使密封構件變形之程度的厚度,例如為10 mm至50 mm左右。 Any one of the first and second members 66 and 67 (the second member 67 in Fig. 8(b)) is integrated with the surrounding wall portion 69, and the surrounding wall portion 69 surrounds the outer side of the flow port 66a. The part is erected. Any one of the first and second members 66 and 67 (the second member 66 in Fig. 8(b)) is provided with a sealing member 64 at a position corresponding to the surrounding wall portion 69, and the width ratio of the sealing member 64 The thickness of the surrounding wall portion 69 is also wide to surround the flow port 66a. The sealing member 64 is attached to, for example, the mounting member 64a provided in the first member 66. When the first and second members 66 and 67 approach and abut against the surrounding wall portion 69, the sealing member 64 is deformed to prevent the gas from coming out from the abutting portion. The sealing member 64 is preferably a soft material, and may be, for example, a fluororubber (Viton), a sputum foam, or a neoprene foam. The thickness of the surrounding wall portion 69 is a thickness to the extent that the sealing member 64 abuts when the sealing member 64 abuts against the sealing member 64, for example, about 10 mm to 50 mm.

上述開關閥65係可藉由邊緣之包圍壁部69與柔軟之密封構件64而使接觸面積減少,藉此提高每單位面積之密封壓力。因此開關閥65係可降低流體洩漏。 The above-described on-off valve 65 can reduce the contact area by surrounding the wall portion 69 and the soft sealing member 64, thereby increasing the sealing pressure per unit area. Therefore, the on-off valve 65 reduces fluid leakage.

接著,依第9圖至第11圖說明本實施形態之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置的變形例。蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1係亦可進一步具備連接於燃燒室10之第1旁導管71及第2旁導管72。添加如此之第1及第2旁導管71、72等的蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置70係表示於第9圖(a)及第10圖。在第10圖中,燃燒室10與蓄熱室11、12 之框體構成為一體。 Next, a modification of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9 to 11 . The regenerative exhaust gas purification device 1 may further include a first bypass duct 71 and a second bypass duct 72 that are connected to the combustion chamber 10. The regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 70 to which the first and second bypass pipes 71 and 72 are added is shown in Fig. 9(a) and Fig. 10 . In Fig. 10, the combustion chamber 10 and the regenerators 11, 12 The frame is formed as one body.

第1旁導管71係連通燃燒室10與供給導管28,亦即連通燃燒室10與排出口22、23之排出側的旁通路。第1旁導管71之功能係作為熱排出阻尼器。第1旁導管71係具有調整閥73。調整閥73係蝴蝶閥,藉閥體之旋轉力可調整流動氣體流量。第1旁導管71產生過剩熱時,為保護設備可排出燃燒氣體。 The first bypass duct 71 communicates with the combustion chamber 10 and the supply duct 28, that is, the bypass passage that communicates with the discharge side of the combustion chamber 10 and the discharge ports 22, 23. The function of the first bypass duct 71 serves as a heat discharge damper. The first bypass duct 71 has an adjustment valve 73. The regulating valve 73 is a butterfly valve, and the flow of the flowing gas can be adjusted by the rotational force of the valve body. When the first bypass pipe 71 generates excess heat, the combustion gas can be exhausted for the protection device.

第2旁導管72係熱回收導管,係為了使燃燒室10所產生的熱被設於外部之熱回收系統74利用。第2旁導管72係具有與調整閥73同樣的調整閥75。第2旁導管72係與燃燒室10與熱回收系統74連通,在燃燒室10然燒後之處理畢氣體係導入於熱回收系統74。 The second bypass duct 72 is a heat recovery duct for use in the heat recovery system 74 in which the heat generated in the combustion chamber 10 is provided outside. The second bypass duct 72 has an adjustment valve 75 similar to the adjustment valve 73. The second bypass conduit 72 is in communication with the combustion chamber 10 and the heat recovery system 74, and the treatment gas mixture system after the combustion chamber 10 is burned is introduced into the heat recovery system 74.

熱回收系統74係例如為爐筒煙管式等之廢熱鍋爐。熱回收系統74係具有:供給與自燃燒室10之廢氣熱交換的水(軟水等)之水供給部74a、以及用以回收因對此水施加熱所產生之蒸氣的蒸氣回收部74b。又,熱回收系統74係具有用以排出熱交換後之處理畢氣體的廢氣排出部74c。 The heat recovery system 74 is, for example, a waste heat boiler such as a furnace tube type. The heat recovery system 74 includes a water supply unit 74a that supplies water (soft water or the like) that exchanges heat with the exhaust gas from the combustion chamber 10, and a vapor recovery unit 74b that recovers steam generated by applying heat to the water. Further, the heat recovery system 74 has an exhaust gas discharge portion 74c for discharging the gas after the heat exchange.

又,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置70係具有設於排氣導管28之調整閥76、以及檢測燃燒室10內之壓力的壓力檢測器77。控制部37係依據壓力檢測器77之檢測結果而控制調整閥76,並進行熱回收或熱排出,而實現過剩熱之有效利用。 Further, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 70 includes a regulating valve 76 provided in the exhaust duct 28 and a pressure detector 77 that detects the pressure in the combustion chamber 10. The control unit 37 controls the adjustment valve 76 based on the detection result of the pressure detector 77, and performs heat recovery or heat discharge to realize efficient use of excess heat.

在第9圖(a)及第10圖所示之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置70中,過剩熱排出用導管之構成設有第1及第2旁導管71、72兩者,但本發明係不限定於此。亦即,在第9圖(b)及第11圖所示之只具有旁導管81之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置80中,可得到與上述 蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置70同樣的效果。亦即,蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置80係對於蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置1添加旁導管81、熱交換器82等者。 In the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 70 shown in FIGS. 9(a) and 10, the first and second bypass ducts 71 and 72 are provided in the configuration of the excess heat exhausting duct, but the present invention is not limited thereto. herein. That is, in the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 80 having only the bypass duct 81 shown in Figs. 9(b) and 11 , the above can be obtained. The same effect of the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 70. In other words, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 80 adds a bypass duct 81, a heat exchanger 82, and the like to the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 1.

如第9圖(b)及第11圖所示般,旁導管81係連通燃燒室10與排氣導管28,亦即連通燃燒室10與排出口22、23之排出側。旁導管81之功能係作為熱排出阻尼器。旁導管81係具有與調整閥73同樣之調整閥81a。旁導管81產生過剩熱時,為保護設備可排出燃燒氣體。 As shown in Fig. 9(b) and Fig. 11, the bypass duct 81 communicates with the combustion chamber 10 and the exhaust duct 28, that is, the discharge side of the combustion chamber 10 and the discharge ports 22, 23. The function of the bypass duct 81 serves as a heat discharge damper. The bypass duct 81 has an adjustment valve 81a similar to the adjustment valve 73. When the bypass duct 81 generates excess heat, the combustion gas can be exhausted for the protection device.

熱交換器82係為了熱回收用而設置且配置於廢氣導管28中。熱交換器82係例如進行氣體及氣體之熱交換的平板式熱交換器。熱交換器82係具有:供給與來自燃燒室10等之處理畢氣體熱交換的大氣之大氣供給部82a、以及導引因對此空氣施加熱所產生之熱風的熱風導通部82b。又,熱交換器82係具有用以排出熱交換後之處理畢氣體的廢氣排出部82c。 The heat exchanger 82 is provided for heat recovery and is disposed in the exhaust gas conduit 28. The heat exchanger 82 is, for example, a plate type heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between gas and gas. The heat exchanger 82 includes an atmosphere supply unit 82a that supplies an atmosphere that exchanges heat with the process from the combustion chamber 10 and the like, and a hot air conduction unit 82b that guides hot air generated by applying heat to the air. Further, the heat exchanger 82 has an exhaust gas discharge portion 82c for discharging the gas after the heat exchange.

在第11圖表示使此回收之熱導入於塗佈器(塗佈)及乾燥生產線83而利用之例。亦即,第11圖所示之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置80係表示淨化源自塗佈器及乾燥生產線83之廢氣,同時並回收在裝置80所產生之熱而再利用於塗佈器及乾燥生產線83之例。 Fig. 11 shows an example in which the heat of recovery is introduced into an applicator (coating) and a drying line 83. That is, the regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 80 shown in Fig. 11 indicates that the exhaust gas from the applicator and the drying line 83 is purified, and the heat generated in the device 80 is recovered and reused in the applicator and the drying line. 83 cases.

於塗佈器及乾燥生產線83係具有用以供給乾燥用之熱風的供給部83a、以及排出使用於乾燥後的廢氣之排出部83b。供給部83a係介由風扇84及溫度調整器85而連接於熱風導通部82b。排出部83b係連接於導入供給導管29之導通導管83c。導通導管83c係設有風扇86、過濾箱87及風扇88,使源自排出 部83b之廢氣導入於供給導管29。 The applicator and the drying line 83 have a supply unit 83a for supplying hot air for drying, and a discharge unit 83b for discharging the exhaust gas after drying. The supply unit 83a is connected to the hot air conduction portion 82b via the fan 84 and the temperature adjuster 85. The discharge portion 83b is connected to the conduction conduit 83c that is introduced into the supply conduit 29. The conduction conduit 83c is provided with a fan 86, a filter box 87 and a fan 88 for discharging The exhaust gas of the portion 83b is introduced into the supply conduit 29.

蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置80係與裝置70同樣地具有調整閥76及壓力檢測器77。如以上之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置80係實現過剩熱之有效利用。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 80 has an adjustment valve 76 and a pressure detector 77 similarly to the device 70. The above-described regenerative exhaust gas purifying device 80 achieves efficient use of excess heat.

蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置70、80亦具備與上述裝置1同樣的構成,亦即,在第9圖至第11圖中雖省略圖示,但具備循環配管33、循環配管用第1及第2開關閥31、32、循環配管用開關閥34、第1及第2溫度檢測器35、36、控制部37等。因此裝置70、80係與裝置1同樣地可以簡單的構造除去附著於蓄熱體之高沸點物質,進一步亦可發揮上述之其他作用效果。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying devices 70 and 80 are also provided with the same configuration as the above-described device 1, that is, the ventilating pipe 33 and the first and second switches for the circulating pipe are provided in the ninth to eleventh drawings. The valves 31 and 32, the circulation piping opening and closing valve 34, the first and second temperature detectors 35 and 36, the control unit 37, and the like. Therefore, in the same manner as the device 1, the devices 70 and 80 can easily remove the high-boiling substance adhering to the heat storage body, and further exert the other effects described above.

1‧‧‧蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置 1‧‧‧ Regenerative exhaust gas purification device

8‧‧‧溫度檢測器 8‧‧‧ Temperature detector

9‧‧‧燃燒器 9‧‧‧ burner

10‧‧‧燃燒室 10‧‧‧ combustion chamber

11、12‧‧‧一對之蓄熱室(第1蓄熱室、第2蓄熱室) 11.12‧‧‧ A pair of regenerators (1st regenerator, 2nd regenerator)

11a‧‧‧蓄熱室11之下方部分 11a‧‧‧The lower part of the regenerator 11

12a‧‧‧蓄熱室12之下方部分 12a‧‧‧The lower part of the regenerator 12

14、15‧‧‧供給用開關閥 14, 15‧‧‧Supply on/off valve

14a、15a、16a、17a‧‧‧閥體 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a‧‧‧ body

14b、15b、16b、17b‧‧‧汽缸 14b, 15b, 16b, 17b‧‧ ‧ cylinder

16、17‧‧‧排出用開關閥 16, 17‧‧‧ Discharge valve for discharge

14c、15c、16c、17c‧‧‧桿 14c, 15c, 16c, 17c‧‧‧ pole

20、21‧‧‧供給口 20, 21‧‧ ‧ supply port

22、23‧‧‧排出口 22,23‧‧‧Export

26、27‧‧‧蓄熱體 26, 27‧‧ ‧ regenerator

28‧‧‧排氣導管 28‧‧‧Exhaust duct

29‧‧‧供給導管 29‧‧‧Supply conduit

30‧‧‧送風機 30‧‧‧Air blower

31‧‧‧循環配管用第1開關閥 31‧‧‧The first on-off valve for circulating piping

32‧‧‧循環配管用第2開關閥 32‧‧‧Second on-off valve for circulation piping

33‧‧‧循環配管 33‧‧‧Recycling piping

33a‧‧‧第1返回配管部 33a‧‧‧1st return to the Ministry of Management

33b‧‧‧第2返回配管部 33b‧‧‧2nd return piping department

33c‧‧‧合流部 33c‧‧‧ Confluence Department

33d‧‧‧合流配管部 33d‧‧‧Confluence Pipe Department

34‧‧‧循環配管用開關閥 34‧‧‧Switching valve for circulating piping

35‧‧‧第1溫度檢測器 35‧‧‧1st temperature detector

36‧‧‧第2溫度檢測器 36‧‧‧2nd temperature detector

37‧‧‧控制部 37‧‧‧Control Department

38‧‧‧供給用開關閥 38‧‧‧Supply on/off valve

39‧‧‧合流部 39‧‧‧ Confluence Department

40‧‧‧合流用開關閥 40‧‧‧Concurrent switching valve

51‧‧‧壓力檢測器 51‧‧‧ Pressure detector

Claims (10)

一種蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,係使用蓄熱體而淨化要處理之氣體,該蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置具有:第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室,係分別收容第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體;燃燒室,係以使此等第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之一端連通之方式而設置且具備加熱手段;第1供給部及第2供給部,係設於上述第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端且具備供給用開關閥,同時用以供給要處理之氣體;第1排出部及第2排出部,係設於上述第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端且具備排出用開關閥,同時用以排出處理畢氣體;供給通路,係連接於第1供給部及第2供給部且用以供給要處理之氣體;送風機,係設於此供給通路且使要處理之氣體導入於上述第1供給部及第2供給部;循環通路,使上述第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端側與上述供給通路連接;循環通路用第1開關閥,係設於上述循環通路用以將從上述第1蓄熱室的另一端側至上述供給通路之氣體流動開通或關閉;循環通路用第2開關閥,係設於上述循環通路用以將從上述第2蓄熱室的另一端側至上述供給通路之氣體流動開通或 關閉;控制部,係實施淨化要處理之氣體之廢氣淨化模式、以及使用附著物除去用氣體而除去附著於上述第1蓄熱體及第2蓄熱體之物質的附著物除去模式;其中,在上述附著物除去模式中,上述控制部係控制控制上述供給用開關閥、排出用開關閥、循環通路用第1開關閥、循環通路用第2開關閥而達成下述運作:使上述送風機作動而使附著物除去用氣體流入於供給通路,此附著物除去用氣體通過第2蓄熱體而被加熱,並在燃料室被加熱,通過第1蓄熱體藉此使第1蓄熱體之溫度上昇,除去附著於第1蓄熱體之物質,然後使附著物除去用氣體經過循環通路而返回供給通路,且使送風機作動而使附著物除去用氣體流入於供給通路,此附著物除去用氣體通過第1蓄熱體而被加熱,並在燃料室被加熱,通過第2蓄熱體藉此使第2蓄熱體之溫度上昇,除去附著於第2蓄熱體之物質,然後使附著物除去用氣體經過循環通路而返回供給通路。 A regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus that purifies a gas to be treated by using a regenerative exhaust gas purification device including a first regenerator and a second regenerator, respectively accommodating the first heat storage body and the second heat storage body; The chamber is provided to communicate with each of the first regenerator and the second regenerator, and includes a heating means; the first supply unit and the second supply unit are provided in the first regenerator and the first The other end of each of the regenerators is provided with a supply switching valve and supplies a gas to be processed; the first discharge unit and the second discharge unit are respectively disposed in the first regenerator and the second regenerator. The other end is provided with a discharge on-off valve for discharging the processing gas; the supply passage is connected to the first supply unit and the second supply unit for supplying the gas to be processed; and the blower is provided in the supply passage. The gas to be processed is introduced into the first supply unit and the second supply unit, and the circulation passage is connected to the other end side of the first regenerator and the second regenerator to the supply passage; the first switch for the circulation passage Valve, set in the above cycle The path for opening or closing the gas flow from the other end side of the first regenerator to the supply passage; the second switching valve for the circulation passage is provided in the circulation passage for the other from the second regenerator The gas flow from one end side to the above supply passage is opened or The control unit is an exhaust gas purification mode for purifying the gas to be treated, and an attachment removal mode for removing the substances adhering to the first heat storage body and the second heat storage body by using the gas for removing the deposits; In the attachment removal mode, the control unit controls and controls the supply opening and closing valve, the discharge switching valve, the first switching valve for the circulation passage, and the second switching valve for the circulation passage to realize an operation of causing the blower to be actuated The deposit removal gas flows into the supply passage, and the deposit removal gas is heated by the second heat storage body, and is heated in the fuel chamber, whereby the temperature of the first heat storage body is raised by the first heat storage body to remove the adhesion. The material of the first heat storage body is then returned to the supply passage through the circulation passage, and the blower is actuated to cause the deposit removal gas to flow into the supply passage, and the deposit removal gas passes through the first heat storage body. And heated, and heated in the fuel chamber, the temperature of the second heat storage body is raised by the second heat storage body, and the second heat storage body is removed and removed. Material, then the deposit is returned through the circulation passage with a gas supply passage is removed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其中,上述循環通路係連接於第1蓄熱室及第2蓄熱室各別之另一端側、以及上述供給通路的上述送風機之上流側的位置。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circulation passage is connected to the other end side of each of the first regenerator and the second regenerator, and the upstream side of the blower of the supply passage. s position. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其進一步具有檢測第1蓄熱室之另一端側的溫度之第1溫度檢測器、以及檢測第2蓄熱室之另一端側的溫度之第2溫度檢測器,且上述第1溫度檢測器及第2溫度檢測器所檢測出之溫度在特定範圍內時,上述控制部係實行上述附著物除去模式。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a first temperature detector that detects a temperature of the other end side of the first regenerator, and a temperature that detects the other end side of the second regenerator In the second temperature detector, when the temperature detected by the first temperature detector and the second temperature detector is within a specific range, the control unit executes the deposit removal mode. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其進一步具有環通路用調整閥,係設於上述循環通路且在附著物除去模式之實行時調整返回至上述供給通路之附著物除去用氣體的流量;在上述附著物除去模式中,上述控制部係控制上述循環通路用調整閥的開度。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a loop passage regulating valve that is disposed in the circulation passage and that adjusts an attachment to the supply passage when the deposit removal mode is performed The flow rate of the gas used; in the above-described deposit removal mode, the control unit controls the opening degree of the circulation passage adjusting valve. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其中,上述控制部係控制上述循環通路用調整閥的開度,以使上述循環通路流動之風量成為上述送風機之額定風量的1至20%之範圍內。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control unit controls an opening degree of the circulation passage adjusting valve such that an air volume flowing through the circulation passage becomes 1 to a rated air volume of the air blower. Within 20%. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,上述係控制部在廢氣淨化模式中以如下方式控制:在上述供給用開關閥及排出用供給閥之開關切換動作中,上述供給用開關閥及排出用供給閥全部為開狀態時控制使上述循環通路用第1開關閥及循環通路用第2開關閥兩者成為開,進一步在上述開關切換動作結束時控制使上述循環通路用第1開關閥及循環通路用第2開關閥兩者成為關。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the control unit is controlled in the exhaust gas purifying mode in a switching operation of the supply switching valve and the discharge supply valve, the supply When both the on-off valve and the discharge supply valve are in an open state, both the first switching valve for the circulation passage and the second switching valve for the circulation passage are controlled to be opened, and the circulation passage is controlled to be completed when the switching operation is completed. Both the on-off valve and the second on-off valve for the circulation passage are closed. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其係具有合流用開關閥,係連接於上述供給通路且設置於合流部,該合流部係使上述附著物除去用氣體合流於流入上述送風機前的要處理之氣體,此合流用開關閥係可保持開狀態或關狀態且可調整開度。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a switching valve for merging, which is connected to the supply passage and provided in the merging portion, wherein the merging portion merges the gas for removing the deposits into the inflow The gas to be treated before the blower can be kept open or closed and the opening can be adjusted. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其中,上述合流用開關閥係具有: 設有流通口之流通口形成構件;以及閥體,該閥體具備可在接近及離開此流通口形成構件之方向移動之抵接部、以及一體形成於此抵接部之流量調整部;上述抵接部在朝接近流通口形成構件之方向移動而抵接於流通口形成構件時,係阻止附著物除去用氣體從流通口形成構件之流通口流入供給通路;在抵接部抵接於流通口形成構件之狀態下上述流量調整部係插入於流通口,且上述流量調整部係以在從抵接部為抵接之狀態朝離開之方向移動時使上述流量調整部與流通口之間之流體流通間隙逐漸變大之方式而形成。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying device according to claim 7, wherein the confluent switching valve system has: a flow port forming member having a flow port; and a valve body having an abutting portion movable in a direction approaching and departing from the flow port forming member, and a flow adjusting portion integrally formed at the abutting portion; When the contact portion moves toward the flow port forming member and abuts against the flow port forming member, the gas for removing the deposit is prevented from flowing into the supply passage from the flow port of the flow port forming member; the contact portion is in contact with the flow. In the state of the port forming member, the flow rate adjusting portion is inserted into the flow port, and the flow rate adjusting portion is configured to move between the flow rate adjusting portion and the flow port when moving in a direction away from the contact portion. The fluid flow gap is gradually increased. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其係以圓錐台形狀部形成上述流量調整部。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the flow rate adjusting unit is formed in a truncated cone shape. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之蓄熱式廢氣淨化裝置,其中,上述供給用開關閥及排出用開關閥分別具有:第1構件,係設有供要處理之氣體或處理畢氣體流通之氣體流通口;第2構件,係可在接近及離開第1構件之方向移動,且在抵接於第1構件時使氣體流通口為關,同時在從第1構件離開時使氣體流通口為開;以及驅動部,係使此第2構件朝抵接及離開之方向驅動;上述第1構件及第2構件之任一者係與包圍壁部一體地形成,該包圍壁部係包圍較氣體流通口靠外側之部分;第1及第2構件之另一者係在對應於包圍壁部之位置設置密封構件,該密封構件之寬度比包圍壁部之厚度還寬且以包圍氣體流通口 之方式而形成,在第1及第2構件接近而包圍壁部抵接時,該密封構件會變形而防止要處理之氣體由此抵接部分流出。 The regenerative exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the supply on-off valve and the discharge on-off valve each have a first member provided with a gas to be treated or a gas to be processed. a flow port; the second member is movable in a direction approaching and away from the first member, and the gas flow port is closed when the first member is abutted, and the gas flow port is opened when the first member is separated. And a driving unit that drives the second member in a direction of abutment and separation; and the first member and the second member are integrally formed with the surrounding wall portion, and the surrounding wall portion surrounds the gas circulation a portion of the outer side of the mouth; the other of the first and second members is provided with a sealing member at a position corresponding to the surrounding wall portion, the width of the sealing member being wider than the thickness of the surrounding wall portion to surround the gas flow port According to this aspect, when the first member and the second member are close to each other and the surrounding wall portion abuts, the sealing member is deformed to prevent the gas to be treated from flowing out from the abutting portion.
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