TW201351231A - Work-piece bonding method and touch panel - Google Patents

Work-piece bonding method and touch panel Download PDF

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TW201351231A
TW201351231A TW102101101A TW102101101A TW201351231A TW 201351231 A TW201351231 A TW 201351231A TW 102101101 A TW102101101 A TW 102101101A TW 102101101 A TW102101101 A TW 102101101A TW 201351231 A TW201351231 A TW 201351231A
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Taiwan
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workpiece
bonding
primer
ito electrode
irradiated
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TW102101101A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI537780B (en
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Akira Kato
Kinichi Morita
Shinji Suzuki
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Ushio Electric Inc
Shinetsu Chemical Co
Topco Technologies Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

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  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a relatively inexpensive method for bonding together workpieces, having good reworkability, no color generation, and a comparatively short processing time; and a touch panel produced using this method. Ultraviolet light is irradiated on the bonding surface of a cover glass (11) having a hydrophilic surface and a silicone substrate (e.g., PDMS) (17a), and same are laminated, pressurized/heated, and bonded. In addition, a primer is coated on an ITO electrode (13) provided upon a hard coat layer (14a) of a PET film (14) having a hydrophobic surface; ultraviolet light is irradiated on the bonding surface between that surface and the silicone substrate (e.g., PDMS) (17a); and same are laminated, pressurized/heated, and bonded. Similarly, a primer is coated on a second ITO electrode (15) upon a glass substrate (16) and on the hard coat layer (14a) of the PET film (14); ultraviolet light is irradiated on the bonding surface between that surface and a silicone substrate (e.g., PDMS) (17b); and same are laminated, pressurized/heated, and bonded.

Description

工件的貼合方法及觸控面板 Workpiece bonding method and touch panel

本發明係關於可使用於觸控面板及有機EL(有機電激發光,Organic Electro-Luminescence)、有機半導體、太陽電池面板的製造等之工件的貼合方法,及利用此方法所製造之觸控面板。更詳細來說,關於例如如在表面設置有硬質塗佈層的PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯:Polyethylene terephthalate)等之樹脂,對表面具有疏水性的工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件進行貼合,例如在玻璃等的表面具有親水性的工件、及例如在表面設置硬質塗佈層之樹脂,表面具有疏水性的工件,進而,在有玻璃或前述樹脂所成之構件的表面,設置例如如ITO(氧化銦錫:Indium Tin Oxide)透明電極的透明導電膜,用以使由矽氧烷所成之構件中介存在於表面具有疏水性的工件來彼此貼合之工件的貼合方法及藉由貼合該等工件所製造的觸控面板。 The present invention relates to a bonding method for a workpiece that can be used for a touch panel, an organic EL (Organic Electro-Luminescence), an organic semiconductor, a solar cell panel, and the like, and a touch manufactured by the method. panel. More specifically, for example, a resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) provided with a hard coating layer on its surface, a workpiece having hydrophobicity on the surface and a substrate made of siloxane The member is bonded, for example, a workpiece having hydrophilicity on the surface of glass or the like, and a resin having a hard coating layer on its surface, a surface having a hydrophobic surface, and further, a surface of a member formed of glass or the above resin. Providing a transparent conductive film such as an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) transparent electrode for bonding a workpiece made of a siloxane to a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface on the surface to be bonded to each other The method and the touch panel manufactured by bonding the workpieces.

近年來,注目於貼合工件所製造之有機EL、有機半導體、太陽電池等。又,作為貼合工件所製造者, 公知有觸控面板。觸控面板係藉由手指或觸控筆等來接觸顯示畫像的顯示器,可進行開關的on-off、資料輸入等的控制者,近年來急速普及。例如,手機、攜帶遊戲機、平板電腦終端等的裝置、汽車導航系統、銀行的ATM、自動售票機等,廣泛使用觸控面板。 In recent years, attention has been paid to organic EL, organic semiconductors, solar cells, and the like which are manufactured by bonding workpieces. Also, as a manufacturer of the bonded workpiece, A touch panel is known. The touch panel is a display that displays an image by a finger or a stylus pen, and can be controlled by on-off or data input of a switch, and has been rapidly popularized in recent years. For example, a touch panel is widely used in a mobile phone, a device that carries a game machine, a tablet terminal, a car navigation system, a bank ATM, an automatic ticket vending machine, and the like.

於圖18揭示由映像顯示裝置與觸控感測器模組所成之觸控面板的模式圖。作為一例,揭示投射靜電電容方式的觸控面板。 FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing a touch panel formed by the image display device and the touch sensor module. As an example, a touch panel in which a capacitive capacitance method is projected is disclosed.

如圖18所示,觸控面板100係由LCD面板等的畫像顯示裝置30與配置在其上部的位置輸入裝置10所成。 As shown in FIG. 18, the touch panel 100 is formed by an image display device 30 such as an LCD panel and a position input device 10 disposed at an upper portion thereof.

位置輸入裝置10係由用以檢測觸控感測器表面被手指或觸控筆等接觸之部分的觸控感測器模組10a,與處理來自觸控感測器模組10a之位置輸入資訊,並依據前述資訊來控制畫像顯示裝置30的觸控面板控制部10b所構成。 The position input device 10 is a touch sensor module 10a for detecting a portion of the touch sensor surface touched by a finger or a stylus pen, and inputting information from a position of the touch sensor module 10a. And the touch panel control unit 10b of the image display device 30 is controlled based on the above information.

觸控感測器模組10a係層積設置第1透明導電膜(例如ITO電極)圖案的PET薄膜14,與設置第2透明導電膜(例如ITO電極)圖案的玻璃基板16之構造,由上以第1ITO電極13、PET薄膜14、第2ITO電極15、玻璃基板16的順序來進行層積。再者,於PET薄膜14的兩面,為了防止PET薄膜14損傷而設置有透光性的硬質塗佈層14a。亦即,第1透明導電膜圖案係設置在PET薄膜14上的硬質塗佈層14a上。硬質塗佈層14a係例如由丙烯酸(acrylate)樹脂等所成。 The touch sensor module 10a is configured by laminating a PET film 14 having a first transparent conductive film (for example, an ITO electrode) pattern and a glass substrate 16 having a second transparent conductive film (for example, an ITO electrode) pattern. The first ITO electrode 13, the PET film 14, the second ITO electrode 15, and the glass substrate 16 are laminated in this order. Further, on both sides of the PET film 14, a light-transmissive hard coat layer 14a is provided to prevent damage of the PET film 14. That is, the first transparent conductive film pattern is provided on the hard coating layer 14a on the PET film 14. The hard coat layer 14a is made of, for example, an acrylate resin or the like.

進而,在PET薄膜14的設置第1ITO電極13之側,設置有護蓋玻璃11。與PET薄膜14的設置第1ITO電極13圖案之表面對向之側的護蓋玻璃11表面的周緣部,形成有黑色矩陣12。 Further, a cover glass 11 is provided on the side of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided. A black matrix 12 is formed on the peripheral edge portion of the surface of the cover glass 11 on the side opposite to the surface on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided on the PET film 14.

另一方面,在玻璃基板16的下側,設置有與第1ITO電極13、第2ITO電極15電性連接,進而也與之後所示之觸控面板控制部10b電性連接的配線層21。 On the other hand, on the lower side of the glass substrate 16, a wiring layer 21 that is electrically connected to the first ITO electrode 13 and the second ITO electrode 15 and is also electrically connected to the touch panel control portion 10b shown later is provided.

配線層21係以從護蓋玻璃11側觀察時,被設置在護蓋玻璃11的黑色矩陣12遮蔽之方式,配置在玻璃基板16的下側。亦即,配線層21係設置在不會干涉觸控面板中顯示之畫像的位置。 The wiring layer 21 is disposed on the lower side of the glass substrate 16 so as to be shielded from the black matrix 12 provided on the cover glass 11 when viewed from the side of the cover glass 11 . That is, the wiring layer 21 is provided at a position that does not interfere with the image displayed in the touch panel.

觸控面板控制部10b係由觸控面板(TP)控制IC部22與FPC(可撓性印刷基板)23所成,在FPC23上設置有觸控面板控制IC部22。FPC23係以從護蓋玻璃11觀察時,被設置在護蓋玻璃11的黑色矩陣12遮蔽之方式,在中央部分設置有開口的環狀構造,觸控面板控制IC部22係設置在此環狀構造部分的上部。亦即,觸控面板控制部10b係設置在不會干涉觸控面板中顯示之畫像的位置。如前述般,觸控面板控制部10b係與觸控感測器模組10a的配線層21電性連接,又,也與畫像顯示裝置30電性連接。 The touch panel control unit 10b is formed by a touch panel (TP) control IC unit 22 and an FPC (flexible printed circuit board) 23, and the touch panel control IC unit 22 is provided on the FPC 23. The FPC 23 is provided with an open annular structure at the center portion so as to be shielded from the black matrix 12 of the cover glass 11 when viewed from the cover glass 11, and the touch panel control IC portion 22 is provided in the ring shape. The upper part of the construction part. That is, the touch panel control unit 10b is provided at a position that does not interfere with the image displayed on the touch panel. As described above, the touch panel control unit 10b is electrically connected to the wiring layer 21 of the touch sensor module 10a, and is also electrically connected to the image display device 30.

前述之觸控感測器模組10a、觸控面板控制部10b層積於由LCD面板等的畫像顯示面板32所構成之畫像顯示裝置30上而構成觸控面板。再者,於畫像顯示面 板32的表面,設置有偏光薄膜31。再者,如圖18所示,由上以觸控感測器模組10a、觸控面板控制部10b、畫像顯示裝置30的順序來進行層積之觸控面板係利用紫外線硬化性接著劑24(UV Resin)來接合。亦即,觸控感測器模組10a之玻璃基板16的設置配線層21之表面,與觸控面板控制部10b和畫像顯示裝置30表面的偏光薄膜利用UV Resin來接合。再者,觸控感測器模組10a之玻璃基板16的未設置配線層21之部分及觸控面板控制部10b的開口部分等則為被填充UV Resin的狀態。 The touch sensor module 10a and the touch panel control unit 10b are laminated on the image display device 30 composed of the image display panel 32 such as an LCD panel to constitute a touch panel. Furthermore, in the image display surface The surface of the board 32 is provided with a polarizing film 31. Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the touch panel which is laminated in the order of the touch sensor module 10a, the touch panel control unit 10b, and the image display device 30 is made of an ultraviolet curable adhesive 24 (UV Resin) to join. That is, the surface of the glass substrate 16 of the touch sensor module 10a on which the wiring layer 21 is provided is bonded to the touch panel control portion 10b and the polarizing film on the surface of the image display device 30 by UV Resin. Further, the portion of the glass substrate 16 of the touch sensor module 10a where the wiring layer 21 is not provided and the opening portion of the touch panel control portion 10b are filled with the UV Resin.

觸控面板係利用觸控感測器模組10a來檢測接觸護蓋玻璃11上之手指等的位置資訊,依據來自接收該位置資訊之觸控面板控制部10b的控制訊號,控制畫像顯示裝置30的動作。 The touch panel detects the position information of the finger or the like on the cover glass 11 by using the touch sensor module 10a, and controls the image display device 30 according to the control signal from the touch panel control unit 10b that receives the position information. Actions.

如圖18(b)所示,第1ITO電極13係複數個往Y方向延伸之電極圖案單位並聯配置於X方向的電極圖案。亦即,第1ITO電極13係由複數電極圖案單位所成。 As shown in FIG. 18(b), the first ITO electrode 13 is an electrode pattern in which a plurality of electrode pattern units extending in the Y direction are arranged in parallel in the X direction. That is, the first ITO electrode 13 is formed of a plurality of electrode pattern units.

另一方面,如圖18(c)所示,第2ITO電極15係複數個往X方向延伸之電極圖案單位並聯配置於Y方向的電極圖案。亦即,第2ITO電極15係由複數電極圖案單位所成。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 18(c), the second ITO electrode 15 is an electrode pattern in which a plurality of electrode pattern units extending in the X direction are arranged in parallel in the Y direction. That is, the second ITO electrode 15 is formed by a plurality of electrode pattern units.

對該等各電極圖案單位,藉由省略圖示的電源來施加高頻電壓。手指接近觸控面板的護蓋玻璃11時,在手指與第1ITO電極13中配置在接近手指之位置的電極圖案單位,與手指與第2ITO電極15中配置在接近手指之位置的 電極圖案單位之間,形成靜電電容(電容器),分別流動電流。藉由檢測此電流變化,檢測出護蓋玻璃11上之手指的位置。 The high frequency voltage is applied to each of the electrode pattern units by a power supply (not shown). When the finger approaches the cover glass 11 of the touch panel, the finger and the first ITO electrode 13 are disposed in the electrode pattern unit at a position close to the finger, and the finger and the second ITO electrode 15 are disposed at a position close to the finger. Electrostatic capacitors (capacitors) are formed between the electrode pattern units, and current flows respectively. By detecting this current change, the position of the finger on the cover glass 11 is detected.

亦即,根據圖18(b)(c)可明確得知,第1ITO電極13檢測手指之X方向的位置,第2ITO電極15檢測手指之Y方向的位置。如圖18(d)所示,藉由將第1ITO電極13與第2ITO電極15配置成X-Y2維方向的矩陣狀,觸控面板感測器模組10a係可檢測出接觸護蓋玻璃11之手指的X-Y2維方向的位置。 That is, as is clear from FIGS. 18(b) and (c), the first ITO electrode 13 detects the position of the finger in the X direction, and the second ITO electrode 15 detects the position of the finger in the Y direction. As shown in FIG. 18(d), the first ITO electrode 13 and the second ITO electrode 15 are arranged in a matrix shape in the X-Y two-dimensional direction, and the touch panel sensor module 10a can detect the contact cover glass 11 The position of the finger in the X-Y dimension of the dimension.

藉由觸控面板感測器10a所檢測出之接觸護蓋玻璃11之手指的位置相關之訊號,被發送至觸控面板控制部10b。 The signal related to the position of the finger touching the cover glass 11 detected by the touch panel sensor 10a is transmitted to the touch panel control unit 10b.

在此,觸控面板感測器模組10a之PET薄膜14與護蓋玻璃11之間(PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13的表面與護蓋玻璃11的下側表面之間),或PET薄膜14與玻璃基板16之間(與PET薄膜14的第1ITO電極13側相反側之硬質塗佈層14a表面與玻璃基板16之設置有第2ITO電極15的表面之間),中介存在有空氣層的話,因各表面與空氣層的界面之折射率的不同,會產生在該界面之光線的反射,而產生亮度的降低及對比的降低等之觸控面板之顯示畫質的劣化。 Here, between the PET film 14 of the touch panel sensor module 10a and the cover glass 11 (between the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is disposed and the lower surface of the cover glass 11), or PET Between the film 14 and the glass substrate 16 (between the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the side opposite to the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14 and the surface of the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided), an air layer is interposed. In the case where the refractive index of the interface between the surface and the air layer is different, reflection of light at the interface occurs, and deterioration in display quality of the touch panel such as reduction in brightness and reduction in contrast occurs.

因此,為了去除此種空氣層,進行藉由相較於空氣,折射率接近護蓋玻璃11及PET薄膜14、玻璃基板16的折射率之透明物質來置換空氣層,來抑制觸控面 板顯示器之亮度的降低及對比的降低。 Therefore, in order to remove such an air layer, the air layer is replaced by a transparent substance having a refractive index close to that of the cover glass 11, the PET film 14, and the glass substrate 16 in comparison with air, thereby suppressing the touch surface. The brightness of the board display is reduced and the contrast is reduced.

具體來說,藉由相較於空氣,具有前述之折射率的透明之接著構件19,接合護蓋玻璃11的下側表面與PET薄膜14的第1ITO電極13側表面。又,與PET薄膜14的第1ITO電極13側相反側之硬質塗佈層14a表面與玻璃基板16之設置有第2ITO電極15的表面也藉由前述之接著構件來接合。 Specifically, the lower surface of the cover glass 11 and the side surface of the first ITO electrode 13 of the PET film 14 are bonded by a transparent adhesive member 19 having the above-described refractive index as compared with air. Moreover, the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the side opposite to the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14 and the surface on which the second ITO electrode 15 of the glass substrate 16 is provided are also joined by the above-described bonding members.

作為接著構件,利用例如專利文獻1、專利文獻2所例示之使用高透明性的丙烯酸系黏著劑之光學用黏著膠帶(Optically Clear Adhesive Tape:以下稱為OCA膠帶),或專利文獻3、專利文獻4所例示之高透明性的硬化型樹脂(Optically Clear Resin:以下稱為OCR)。 As an adhesive member, an optical adhesive tape (Optically Clear Adhesive Tape, hereinafter referred to as OCA tape) using a highly transparent acrylic adhesive as exemplified in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, or Patent Document 3, Patent Literature 4 Highly transparent curable resin (Optically Clear Resin: hereinafter referred to as OCR).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平9-251159號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-251159

[專利文獻2]日本特開2011-74308號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-74308

[專利文獻3]日本特開2009-48214號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-48214

[專利文獻4]日本特開2010-257208號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-257208

[專利文獻5]日本專利第3714338號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent No. 3714338

[專利文獻6]日本特開2006-187730號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-187730

[專利文獻7]國際公開第2008/087800號 [Patent Document 7] International Publication No. 2008/087800

[專利文獻8]日本特開2008-19348號公報 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-19348

如前述般,使用OCA膠帶、OCR,來實施護蓋玻璃11的下側表面與PET薄膜14的第1ITO電極13側表面的接合,與PET薄膜14的第1ITO電極13側相反側之硬質塗佈層14a表面和玻璃基板16的設置有第2ITO電極15之表面的接合,可抑制觸控面板顯示器之亮度的降低及對比的降低。 As described above, the lower surface of the cover glass 11 and the surface of the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14 are bonded by the OCA tape or the OCR, and the hard coat is applied to the side opposite to the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14. The bonding of the surface of the layer 14a and the surface of the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided can suppress the decrease in the brightness of the touch panel display and the reduction in contrast.

然而,使用OCA膠帶、OCR時,也需要考慮以下之問題點及不適當狀況。 However, when using OCA tape and OCR, the following problems and inappropriate conditions need to be considered.

OCA膠帶之狀況中,因為具強力的接著力,缺乏再加工性。亦即,因為難以剝離來再次使用,使用OCA膠帶時,要求高度貼合精度。 In the case of OCA tape, there is a lack of reworkability because of its strong adhesion. That is, since it is difficult to peel and reuse, when using an OCA tape, high fitting precision is required.

又,因為OCA膠帶比較硬,如PET薄膜14的第1ITO電極13側表面及玻璃基板16的設置有第2ITO電極15之表面之表面存在有段差構造之狀況中,貼附時氣泡容易混入前述段差部分。 Further, since the OCA tape is relatively hard, in the case where the surface of the first ITO electrode 13 of the PET film 14 and the surface of the surface of the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided have a stepped structure, the bubbles are likely to be mixed into the above-mentioned step when attached. section.

進而,如前述般,因為OCA膠帶缺乏再加工性,在表面的段差部分容易混入氣泡,貼附處理比較困難。因此,在接合面的面積為大面積之被接合對象之狀況中,難以使用OCA膠帶。又,OCA膠帶比較昂貴。 Further, as described above, since the OCA tape lacks reworkability, air bubbles are easily mixed in the step portion of the surface, and the attaching process is difficult. Therefore, in the case where the area of the joint surface is a large-area object to be joined, it is difficult to use the OCA tape. Also, OCA tape is more expensive.

另一方面,OCR所致之接合如以下所述進行。亦即,在兩個工件的至少一方的接合面塗佈OCR來 重疊對合該兩個工件,並藉由加熱及紫外線(UV)照射使OCR硬化,接合前述兩個工件。在此,因為OCR一般來說黏度高,所以難以對接合面均勻塗佈。因此,例如,也可能產生護蓋玻璃11接合面與PET薄膜14接合面在非平行之狀態下接合的不適當狀況。 On the other hand, the bonding by OCR is carried out as follows. That is, the OCR is applied to the joint surface of at least one of the two workpieces. The two workpieces are overlapped and the OCR is hardened by heating and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation to join the two workpieces. Here, since OCR generally has a high viscosity, it is difficult to uniformly coat the joint surface. Therefore, for example, an inappropriate condition in which the joint surface of the cover glass 11 and the joint surface of the PET film 14 are joined in a non-parallel state may be generated.

又,OCR的耐熱溫度低,紫外線(UV)硬化性的OCR之狀況中,需要考慮UV照射時之OCR溫度上升的影響。亦即,UV光源40與OCR接合面的距離太近的話,OCR會被加熱到該OCR的耐熱溫度以上。因此,UV光源40與OCR接合面的距離需要擴大到某種程度,但是,此時,因為在OCR接合面的UV強度也會變弱,以結論來說,UV硬化性OCR之狀況中,硬化製程時間會變長。 Further, in the case where the OCR has a low heat-resistant temperature and an ultraviolet (UV) curable OCR, it is necessary to consider the influence of the OCR temperature rise at the time of UV irradiation. That is, if the distance between the UV light source 40 and the OCR joint surface is too close, the OCR is heated to a temperature higher than the heat resistant temperature of the OCR. Therefore, the distance between the UV light source 40 and the OCR joint surface needs to be expanded to some extent, but at this time, since the UV intensity at the OCR joint surface is also weakened, in conclusion, in the case of UV curable OCR, hardening The processing time will become longer.

又,因為OCR在硬化時會產生變形,兩個工件的接合狀態不一定會成為期望者。例如,護蓋玻璃11與PET薄膜14的接合及玻璃基板16與畫像顯示面板32的接合時,也會有護蓋玻璃11與PET薄膜14的間隔及玻璃基板16與畫像顯示面板32的間隔成為不均勻之狀況,使觸控面板的性能劣化。 Further, since the OCR is deformed at the time of hardening, the joined state of the two workpieces does not necessarily become a desired one. For example, when the cover glass 11 is bonded to the PET film 14 and the glass substrate 16 is bonded to the image display panel 32, the interval between the cover glass 11 and the PET film 14 and the distance between the glass substrate 16 and the image display panel 32 are also The unevenness of the condition deteriorates the performance of the touch panel.

進而,OCR之狀況中時間的耐性也不一定充分,貼合後經過某種程度的時間時,OCR本身會發生變色,例如變黃。因此,在觸控面板之狀況,畫像看起來會變色。又,OCR的價格也比較高。 Further, the time resistance in the OCR state is not always sufficient, and when a certain amount of time elapses after bonding, the OCR itself is discolored, for example, yellowed. Therefore, in the state of the touch panel, the portrait looks discolored. Also, the price of OCR is relatively high.

本發明係有鑑於前述情況所發明者,本發明 的目的係提供具有良好再加工性且即使長時間使用也不會發色,處理時間比較短,比較便宜,即使對於接合面為大面積的構件也可容易接合之工件的貼合方法,又,提供採用此種貼合方法,抑制亮度之降低及對比之降低的觸控面板。 The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing circumstances, the present invention The object of the present invention is to provide a method for bonding a workpiece which has good reworkability and which does not develop color even when used for a long period of time, and which has a relatively short processing time and is easy to be joined even for a member having a large joint surface. A touch panel using such a bonding method to suppress a decrease in brightness and a decrease in contrast is provided.

本發明係提供在貼合玻璃等之具有親水性表面的工件、樹脂等之具有疏水性表面的工件、玻璃或樹脂等的表面設置透明導電膜,具有疏水性表面的工件等,與具有親水性表面的工件和具有疏水性表面的工件時,或者將具有疏水性表面的工件彼此相互貼合之狀況中,使用由矽氧烷所成之構件,來代替先前之OCA膠帶或OCR,貼合該等的技術。進而,提供於具有前述疏水性表面之第2、第3工件,貼合前述由矽氧烷所成之構件的技術者。 The present invention provides a transparent conductive film provided on a surface of a workpiece having a hydrophilic surface such as a glass having a hydrophilic surface, a resin having a hydrophobic surface, a glass or a resin, a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and the like, and having hydrophilicity. In the case of a workpiece on a surface and a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, or in a state in which workpieces having a hydrophobic surface are attached to each other, a member made of siloxane is used instead of the previous OCA tape or OCR, and the And other technologies. Further, it is provided to a technician having the second and third workpieces having the above-mentioned hydrophobic surface and bonded to the member made of the oxime.

作為具體範例,針對觸控面板進行說明。於圖18所示之觸控面板中,護蓋玻璃11之下側表面(第1工件的表面)與PET薄膜14之第1ITO電極13側表面(第2工件的表面)的貼合,及貼合與PET薄膜14之第1ITO電極13側相反側之硬質塗佈層14a表面(第1工件的表面)與玻璃基板16之設置有第2ITO電極15之表面(第2工件的表面)時,使用由矽氧烷所成之構件來代替先前之OCA膠帶或OCR者。 As a specific example, a touch panel will be described. In the touch panel shown in FIG. 18, the lower surface of the cover glass 11 (the surface of the first workpiece) and the surface of the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14 (the surface of the second workpiece) are bonded together. When the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the side opposite to the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14 (the surface of the first workpiece) and the surface of the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided (the surface of the second workpiece) are used, Replace the previous OCA tape or OCR with a member made of oxane.

公知在大氣中對由矽氧烷所成之構件(以下 稱為矽氧烷基板)表面照射紫外線的話,該表面會氧化而成為親水性表面,在此種表面重疊對合玻璃基板16或樹脂基板,對重疊對合之玻璃基板16或樹脂基板與照射紫外線的矽氧烷基板作所定時間加壓或加熱,藉此,接合兩基板。 It is known to form a member made of oxoxane in the atmosphere (below When the surface is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the surface is oxidized to become a hydrophilic surface, and the glass substrate 16 or the resin substrate is overlapped on the surface, and the glass substrate 16 or the resin substrate which overlaps and overlaps is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. The siloxane substrate is pressurized or heated for a predetermined period of time, whereby the two substrates are joined.

例如,專利文獻5所記載般,矽氧烷基板為聚二甲基矽氧烷(Polydimethylsiloxane:PDMS)基板時,矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17的表面係如圖2(a)所示,成為存在有機矽氧烷基的表面(疏水性表面)。 For example, when the oxyalkylene plate is a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate as described in Patent Document 5, the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17 is as shown in Fig. 2(a). There is an organic oxiranyl surface (hydrophobic surface).

藉由對被保持於大氣中之該基板17的表面,照射波長220nm以下的紫外線(例如從氙準分子燈放出之中心波長172nm的紫外線),在基板表面產生活性氧。藉由此活性氧與基板表面接觸,該基板表面會氧化。亦即,如圖2(b)所示,有機矽氧烷基之甲基脫離,成為該甲基鍵結之矽原子鍵結活性氧之狀態。 By irradiating ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 220 nm or less (for example, ultraviolet rays having a center wavelength of 172 nm emitted from a xenon excimer lamp) on the surface of the substrate 17 held in the atmosphere, active oxygen is generated on the surface of the substrate. By contacting the active oxygen with the surface of the substrate, the surface of the substrate is oxidized. That is, as shown in Fig. 2(b), the methyl group of the organic oxiranyl group is detached, and the ruthenium atom of the methyl bond is bonded to the active oxygen.

因為在大氣中存在水分,前述之活性氧與氫鍵結,如圖2(c)所示,基板表面成為矽原子鍵結羥基(OH基)之狀態。藉由在此種表面重疊對合玻璃基板16的親水性表面來使兩表面密接,如圖2(d)所示,於PDMS基板17的表面與玻璃表面的界面中形成氫鍵結,接合兩基板。 Since moisture is present in the atmosphere, the above-mentioned active oxygen is bonded to hydrogen, and as shown in Fig. 2(c), the surface of the substrate becomes a state in which a ruthenium atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH group). By superimposing the hydrophilic surfaces of the mating glass substrate 16 on such a surface to make the two surfaces adhere to each other, as shown in FIG. 2(d), hydrogen bonding is formed at the interface between the surface of the PDMS substrate 17 and the glass surface, and the two are bonded. Substrate.

矽氧烷為比較穩定之素材,與OCR不同,在貼合後即使經過某種程度的時間,也不會產生矽氧烷本身的著色。因此,即使使用作為觸控面板顯示器之各基板的 接合材料,觸控面板的畫像也不會發生變色的影響。 Hexane is a relatively stable material. Unlike OCR, even after a certain amount of time after lamination, the color of the neon alkane itself is not produced. Therefore, even if it is used as a substrate of a touch panel display The bonding material and the image of the touch panel are not affected by discoloration.

又,因為矽氧烷是比較柔軟的素材,即使像PET薄膜14之第1ITO電極13側的硬質塗佈層14a表面或玻璃基板16之第1配線層21側的表面之表面存在段差構造之狀況中,也可容易抑制貼附時氣泡混入前述段差部分。亦即,即使對於接合面為大面積的構件也可容易進行接合。 In addition, the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14 or the surface of the first wiring layer 21 side of the glass substrate 16 has a stepped structure. In addition, it is also easy to suppress the air bubbles from being mixed into the aforementioned step portion at the time of attachment. That is, the joining can be easily performed even for a member having a large joint surface.

又,如前述般,使用矽氧烷基板的接合,因為不是如OCR之對接合面的塗佈之工程,又,也不是如OCR之硬化反應所致之接合,不會產生使用OCR時之塗佈均勻性的問題及硬化時之變形的問題。 Further, as described above, the bonding using the decyloxyalkyl plate is not the coating of the bonding surface as the OCR, nor the bonding due to the hardening reaction of the OCR, and does not cause the coating when the OCR is used. The problem of uniformity of cloth and the problem of deformation during hardening.

因為矽氧烷相較於OCR,耐熱溫度比較高,相較於OCR硬化時之紫外線(UV)光源40與OCR接合面的距離,可縮短矽氧烷基板表面處理時之UV光源40與矽氧烷基板表面的距離,在矽氧烷基板表面的UV強度大於OCR接合面的UV強度。亦即,於矽氧烷基板之UV照射工程中,UV的利用效率高於OCR接合面的UV照射工程。 Because the siloxane has a higher heat resistance temperature than the OCR, the UV light source 40 and the krypton oxygen in the surface treatment of the siloxane substrate can be shortened compared with the distance between the ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 and the OCR bonding surface during OCR hardening. The distance from the surface of the alkyl plate is greater than the UV intensity of the OCR interface on the surface of the siloxane substrate. That is, in the UV irradiation process of the siloxane substrate, the UV utilization efficiency is higher than that of the OCR bonding surface.

又,依據發明者們的實驗,得知矽氧烷基板的UV照射工程、矽氧烷基板與玻璃基板等被接合基板之加熱工程及加壓工程所需時間比OCR的UV硬化反應所需時間短。 Further, according to experiments by the inventors, it was found that the time required for the UV irradiation process of the siloxane chain, the heating process of the bonded substrate such as the oxyalkylene plate and the glass substrate, and the pressurization process are longer than the UV hardening reaction of the OCR. short.

又,一般來說矽氧烷基板的價格比OCA膠帶及OCR便宜。 Also, in general, the price of the oxyalkylene sheet is lower than that of the OCA tape and the OCR.

在使用矽氧烷基板的接合之狀況中,並不是 重疊對合玻璃基板或樹脂基板與照射紫外線的矽氧烷基板後馬上接合完成,如前述般,藉由對兩基板進行所定時間加壓及加熱,完成接合。因此,在重疊對合之後不久,可容易分離兩基板。因此,例如玻璃基板或樹脂基板與照射紫外線的矽氧烷基板之對位並不充分時,如果是重疊對合之後不久的話,可先剝離兩者,再次對矽氧烷基板照射紫外線來進行接合工程。亦即,相較於OCA膠帶,具有再加工性。 In the case of bonding using a siloxane chain, it is not The glass substrate or the resin substrate is overlapped with the ultraviolet oxyalkylene oxide plate, and the bonding is completed immediately. As described above, the bonding is completed by pressing and heating the both substrates for a predetermined period of time. Therefore, the two substrates can be easily separated shortly after the overlap. Therefore, for example, when the alignment between the glass substrate or the resin substrate and the ultraviolet oxyalkylene group irradiated with ultraviolet rays is not sufficient, if the overlap is shortly after the overlap, the both may be peeled off, and the oxyalkylene plate may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays again to bond. engineering. That is, it has reworkability compared to OCA tape.

於圖1揭示使用本發明的接合方法所組成之觸控面板的構造例。 FIG. 1 discloses a configuration example of a touch panel composed of the bonding method of the present invention.

基本構造係與前述圖18所示者相同,以由觸控感測器模組10a與觸控面板控制部10b所構成之位置輸入裝置10與畫像顯示裝置30構成,於本發明中,在設置於PET薄膜14之硬質塗佈層14a的表面之第1ITO電極13與護蓋玻璃11之間設置矽氧烷基板(例如PDMS)17a,在矽氧烷基板17a的一方之面與前述第1ITO電極13之間中介存在底膠。又,在PET薄膜14的硬質塗佈層14a與設置在玻璃基板16的表面之第2ITO電極15之間設置矽氧烷基板17b,在矽氧烷基板17b與硬質塗佈層14a之間及矽氧烷基板17b與ITO電極15之間中介存在底膠。 The basic structure is the same as that shown in FIG. 18, and is composed of a position input device 10 composed of a touch sensor module 10a and a touch panel control unit 10b, and an image display device 30. In the present invention, the setting is made. A nonoxyalkylene plate (for example, PDMS) 17a is provided between the first ITO electrode 13 and the cover glass 11 on the surface of the hard coat layer 14a of the PET film 14, and one surface of the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17a and the first ITO electrode are provided. There is a primer in the middle of the 13th. Further, a tantalum oxyalkylene sheet 17b is provided between the hard coating layer 14a of the PET film 14 and the second ITO electrode 15 provided on the surface of the glass substrate 16, and between the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the hard coating layer 14a. A primer is interposed between the oxyalkylene sheet 17b and the ITO electrode 15.

在此,發明者等的實驗結果,獲得以下的見解。亦即,得知即使對矽氧烷基板的表面照射紫外線(UV),使該表面成為親水性表面,來重疊對合該矽氧烷基板的親水性表面,與表面設置第1ITO電極13的PET 薄膜14或表面設置第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16也無法接合。相同地,得知即使重疊對合藉由UV照射所得之矽氧烷基板的親水性表面,與PET薄膜14之第1ITO電極13側相反側的硬質塗佈層14a表面,也無法接合。 Here, the experimental results of the inventors and the like obtain the following findings. That is, it was found that even if the surface of the oxyalkylene plate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV), the surface became a hydrophilic surface, and the hydrophilic surface of the oxyalkylene plate was overlapped, and the PET of the first ITO electrode 13 was provided on the surface. The film 14 or the glass substrate 16 on the surface of which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided cannot be joined. Similarly, it was found that the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the side opposite to the first ITO electrode 13 side of the PET film 14 could not be joined even if the hydrophilic surface of the oxyalkylene plate obtained by UV irradiation was overlapped.

亦即,得知親水性表面之矽氧烷基板的接合面、(疏水性表面)PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面、與PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面相反側的硬質塗佈層14a表面、玻璃基板16之設置第2ITO電極15之面難以進行接合。 That is, the joint surface of the oxyalkylene sheet on the hydrophilic surface, the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided, and the hard surface opposite to the surface on which the first ITO electrode 13 of the PET film 14 is provided are obtained. It is difficult to join the surface of the coating layer 14a and the surface of the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided.

發明者們銳意檢討,發現對PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面、和PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面相反側之硬質塗佈層14a表面、及玻璃基板16之設置第2ITO電極15之面分別塗佈底膠18(封膠),進而進行該底漆18的表面改質,藉此,使該等面(PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面、和PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面相反側的硬質塗佈層14a表面、玻璃基板16之設置第2ITO電極15之面)成為適合接合之表面,並可藉由重疊對合此適合接合之表面與被UV照射之矽氧烷基板表面,接合矽氧烷基板與該等面PET薄膜14。然後,作為底膠18,得知矽烷偶合劑、矽氧烷系塗佈劑有效。 The inventors of the present invention have intensively reviewed and found that the surface of the first ITO electrode 13 on the PET film 14 and the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the opposite side of the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided, and the second ITO on the glass substrate 16 are provided. The surface of the electrode 15 is coated with a primer 18 (sealing), and the surface of the primer 18 is modified to thereby make the surfaces (the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided, and the PET film 14). The surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the side opposite to the surface on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided and the surface on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided on the glass substrate 16 are suitable for bonding, and the surface to be bonded can be joined by overlapping The surface of the UV-irradiated oxirane plate is bonded to the oxime card and the PET film 14. Then, as the primer 18, it was found that a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent was effective.

藉由對工件表面施塗底膠18來進行該底膠18的表面改質,讓該工件與被UV照射之矽氧烷基板表面可進行接合的機制不一定明確得知,但是,可概略思及以下 之機制。以下,針對思及之機制,一邊參照圖3、圖4一邊進行說明。 The surface modification of the primer 18 by applying the primer 18 to the surface of the workpiece, the mechanism by which the workpiece can be bonded to the surface of the UV-irradiated oxyalkylene sheet is not necessarily known, but And below Mechanism. Hereinafter, the mechanism of thinking will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

作為一例,考察使用矽烷偶合劑作為底膠18,使施塗底膠18的表面成為PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面之狀況。再者,圖4的矽氧烷基板17係預先利用圖2所示之方法來與護蓋玻璃11進行接合。 As an example, a decane coupling agent was used as the primer 18, and the surface of the primer 20 was applied to the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 was placed. Further, the oxyalkylene sheet 17 of Fig. 4 is bonded to the cover glass 11 in advance by the method shown in Fig. 2 .

圖3(a)係揭示在PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面,塗佈矽烷偶合劑作為底膠18之狀態。 Fig. 3(a) shows a state in which a decane coupling agent is applied as a primer 18 on the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided.

矽烷偶合劑係在1個分子中具有反應性不同之兩種類的功能基。於圖3(a)中,以RO(O為氧)所示之功能基為與無機材料化學鍵結的功能基,X為與有機材料鍵結的功能基。因為PET薄膜14上之第1ITO電極13為無機物,故與功能基RO化學鍵結。 The decane coupling agent is a functional group having two types of reactivity different in one molecule. In Fig. 3(a), the functional group represented by RO (O is oxygen) is a functional group chemically bonded to an inorganic material, and X is a functional group bonded to an organic material. Since the first ITO electrode 13 on the PET film 14 is an inorganic substance, it is chemically bonded to the functional group RO.

接著,如圖3(b)所示,在包含水分(H2O)、二氧化碳(CO2)的大氣中,對於PET薄膜14的矽烷偶合塗佈面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之紫外線(UV)。藉由UV照射,PET薄膜14的矽烷偶合塗佈面被表面改質。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3(b), ultraviolet rays (UV) from an excimer lamp or the like are applied to the decane coupling coated surface of the PET film 14 in an atmosphere containing moisture (H 2 O) or carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The ultraviolet light (UV) emitted by the light source 40. The decane coupling coated surface of the PET film 14 is surface-modified by UV irradiation.

具體來說,可想到(a)矽烷偶合劑的功能基RO、X分解‧脫離,矽氧化物與PET薄膜14上之第1ITO電極13表面或PET薄膜14之未設置第1ITO電極13圖案的表面之一部分鍵結,(b)前述之功能基X的分解反應及UV照射所致之空氣中的水分、二氧化碳的化學反應之結 果,矽氧化物與PET薄膜14上之第1ITO電極13表面或PET薄膜14之未設置第1ITO電極13圖案的表面之一部分形成羧基(-COOH)鍵結,(c)矽烷偶合劑的功能基RO、X分解‧脫離,一部分露出之PET薄膜14上的第1ITO電極13表面或PET薄膜14之未設置第1ITO電極13圖案的表面,與UC照射所致之空氣中的水分、二氧化碳的化學反應之結果所產生之氧自由基產生反應,形成羥基(-OH,以下又稱OH基)鍵結。然後,前述(a)矽氧化物係與空氣中的水分反應,如圖3(b)右側的圖,末端成為OH基鍵結之狀況者。 Specifically, it is conceivable that (a) the functional group RO of the decane coupling agent, the X decomposition, the detachment, the surface of the first ITO electrode 13 on the ruthenium oxide and the PET film 14, or the surface of the PET film 14 where the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is not provided. a part of the bonding, (b) the decomposition reaction of the aforementioned functional group X and the chemical reaction of moisture in the air and carbon dioxide caused by UV irradiation The cerium oxide forms a carboxyl group (-COOH) bond with the surface of the first ITO electrode 13 on the PET film 14 or the surface of the PET film 14 where the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is not provided, and (c) the functional group of the decane coupling agent. RO, X decomposition, detachment, surface of the first ITO electrode 13 on the partially exposed PET film 14, or the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is not provided, and chemical reaction of moisture and carbon dioxide in the air caused by UC irradiation As a result, oxygen radicals generated by the reaction react to form a hydroxyl group (-OH, hereinafter also referred to as an OH group). Then, the above-mentioned (a) cerium oxide reacts with moisture in the air, and as shown in the figure on the right side of Fig. 3(b), the terminal is in a state in which the OH group is bonded.

再者,雖然在圖3(b)中省略表示,但是,藉由UV照射的結果所產生之氧自由基,附著於PET薄膜14之矽烷偶合塗佈面的不純物也被清除。 Further, although not shown in FIG. 3(b), the impurities attached to the decane coupling coated surface of the PET film 14 are also removed by the oxygen radical generated as a result of the UV irradiation.

總結來說,PET薄膜14上之設置第1ITO電極13圖案之面,係混合存在(a)鍵結之矽氧化物的末端成為OH基的部分,(b)與羧基鍵結之部分(末端為OH基),(c)因氧自由基所致之氧化反應而OH基鍵結之部分。 In summary, the surface of the PET film 14 on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided is a portion in which (a) the end of the bonded cerium oxide is an OH group, and (b) a portion bonded to the carboxyl group (the end is OH group), (c) an oxidative reaction due to an oxygen radical and a part of an OH group bond.

因為任一狀況皆為末端成為OH基,藉由UV照射所致之PET薄膜14之矽烷偶合塗佈面的表面改質,PET薄膜14上之設置第1ITO電極13圖案之表面幾乎都與OH基鍵結,PET薄膜14上之設置第1ITO電極13圖案的表面成為親水性表面。 Since either of the conditions is an OH group at the end, the surface of the decane coupling coated surface of the PET film 14 by UV irradiation is modified, and the surface of the PET film 14 on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided is almost always associated with the OH group. The surface of the PET film 14 on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided becomes a hydrophilic surface.

亦即,對疏水性表面之PET薄膜14之設置第 1ITO電極13之面塗佈底膠18,並對塗佈該底膠18之面照射紫外線(UV),藉此,PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面係成為適合接合之表面(親水性表面)。 That is, the setting of the PET film 14 for the hydrophobic surface The surface of the ITO electrode 13 is coated with a primer 18, and the surface on which the primer 18 is applied is irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV), whereby the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided is a surface suitable for bonding (hydrophilicity). surface).

然後,如圖4(c)所示,重疊對合藉由此種塗佈矽烷偶合劑來進行UV照射處理而成為親水性表面(亦即,適合接合的表面)之PET薄膜14的設置第1ITO電極13之面,與藉由UV照射將與護蓋玻璃11之接合面相反側之表面改質成親水性表面所成的矽氧烷基板17之接合面,藉此,形成氫鍵結,並藉由對重疊對合之矽氧烷基板17與PET基板進行加熱,讓接合面產生脫水,最後,矽氧烷基板17與接合表面設置第1ITO電極13圖案的PET薄膜14藉由氧的共有鍵結來接合。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the first ITO of the PET film 14 which is subjected to UV irradiation treatment by such a coating of a decane coupling agent to form a hydrophilic surface (that is, a surface suitable for bonding) is overlapped. The surface of the electrode 13 is bonded to the surface of the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17 formed by the surface opposite to the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 by UV irradiation, thereby forming hydrogen bonding, and The joint surface is dehydrated by heating the overlap-matched oxirane plate 17 and the PET substrate. Finally, the oxime group 17 and the PET film 14 having the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 on the bonding surface are shared by oxygen. Knot to join.

再者,在圖3、圖4中,考察在PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面,塗佈矽烷偶合劑來作為底膠18之狀況,但是,即使在PET薄膜14之設置第1ITO電極13之面相反側的硬質塗佈層14a表面、玻璃基板16之設置第2ITO電極15之面,塗佈底膠18,也可利用相同機制來進行接合。 In addition, in the case where the ITO coupling agent is applied to the surface of the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided as the primer 18, the first ITO electrode is provided on the PET film 14 in FIG. 3 and FIG. The surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the opposite side of the surface of the surface of the glass substrate 16 and the surface of the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided may be bonded by the same mechanism.

又,在使用於防污或防止靜電的用途之矽氧烷系塗佈劑來代替矽烷偶合劑作為底膠18之狀況中,藉由對工件的塗佈矽氧烷系塗佈劑之面照射紫外線,該塗佈面之末端的狀態成為OH基鍵結的親水性表面,被改質成適合接合的表面。 Further, in the case where the decane coupling agent is used as the primer 18 in the case of using a decane coupling agent for antifouling or static electricity prevention, the surface of the workpiece coated with the siloxane model coating agent is irradiated. Ultraviolet rays, the state of the end of the coated surface becomes a hydrophilic surface to which an OH group is bonded, and is modified to a surface suitable for bonding.

依據以上所述,於本發明中,如以下所述來 解決前述課題。 According to the above, in the present invention, as described below Solve the above problems.

(1)在具有疏水性表面之工件的一方之面,塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成的底膠;對前述工件的塗佈底膠之面,與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件照射紫外線;以前述工件的照射紫外線之面,與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件的照射紫外線之面接觸之方式層積;以前述層積之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件的接觸面被加壓之方式加壓,或對層積之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件進行加熱,或者對層積之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件以該接觸面被加壓之方式一邊加壓一邊加熱,藉此,來貼合具有疏水性表面之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件。 (1) applying a primer formed of a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent to one side of a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface; the surface of the primer applied to the workpiece, and the foregoing The member formed by the oxyalkyl group is irradiated with ultraviolet rays; and the surface of the workpiece irradiated with ultraviolet rays is laminated in contact with the surface of the member made of the argon aerogel, which is irradiated with ultraviolet rays; The contact surface of the formed member is pressurized by pressurization, or the laminated workpiece and the member formed by the decane are heated, or the laminated workpiece and the member formed by the decane are used. The contact surface is heated while being pressurized, whereby the workpiece having the hydrophobic surface and the member made of siloxane are bonded.

(2)在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的表面,塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成的底膠;對具有親水性表面之第1工件的一方之面與前述第2工件的塗佈底膠之面雙方,和前述由矽氧烷所成之構件之兩面,照射紫外線;將前述第1工件與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件與第2工件,以被前述紫外線照射之面接觸之方式層積;以前述接觸面被加壓之方式加壓,或對層積之第1及第2工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件進行加熱,或者對層積之第1及第2工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件以該接觸面被加壓之方式一邊加壓一邊加熱,藉此,使由矽氧烷所成之構件中介存在於具有親水性表面的第1工件與具有疏水性表面的第2工件之間來進行貼合。 (2) applying a primer made of a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent to the surface of the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface; and forming a surface of the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface Both the surface of the second workpiece coated with the primer and the surface of the member made of the oxime are irradiated with ultraviolet rays; and the first workpiece and the member made of the siloxane and the second workpiece are The surface of the ultraviolet irradiation is contacted to be laminated; the contact surface is pressurized to pressurize, or the laminated first and second workpieces and the member formed of argon are heated, or laminated The first and second workpieces and the member made of siloxane are heated while being pressurized by the contact surface, whereby the member made of siloxane is interposed on the hydrophilic surface. The first workpiece is bonded to the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface.

(3)在具有疏水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表 面之第2工件的表面,塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成的底膠18;對第1工件及第2工件的前述底膠塗佈之面雙方,和前述由矽氧烷所成之構件之兩面,照射紫外線;將前述第1工件與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件與第2工件,以被前述紫外線照射之面接觸之方式層積;以前述接觸面被加壓之方式加壓,或對層積之工件進行加熱,或者對層積之工件以該接觸面被加壓之方式一邊加壓一邊加熱,藉此,使由矽氧烷所成之構件中介存在於具有疏水性表面的第1工件與具有疏水性表面的第2工件之間來進行貼合。 (3) On the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and having a hydrophobicity table Applying a primer 18 made of a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent to the surface of the second workpiece; and applying the primer to the first workpiece and the second workpiece, and Irradiating the ultraviolet rays on both surfaces of the member formed by the decane, and stacking the first workpiece and the member made of the siloxane and the second workpiece in such a manner as to be in contact with the surface irradiated with the ultraviolet ray; Pressurized by pressurization, or by heating the laminated workpiece, or by heating the laminated workpiece while being pressurized by the contact surface, thereby forming a member made of siloxane The intermediate is present between the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface.

(4)具備具有設置透明導電膜的基板之觸控感測器模組與畫像顯示裝置的觸控面板,其中,在前述觸控感測器模組,設置有塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成之底膠,該底膠塗佈之面藉由紫外線照射而改質之設置有透明導電膜的基板,與藉由紫外線照射而表面被改質的由矽氧烷所成之構件;使前述基板與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件之被前述紫外線照射的各面對向來進行層積。 (4) A touch panel having a touch sensor module and a portrait display device having a substrate on which a transparent conductive film is disposed, wherein the touch sensor module is provided with a coating of a decane coupling agent or a ruthenium a primer made of an oxyalkylene coating agent, a substrate provided with a transparent conductive film modified by ultraviolet irradiation on the surface coated with the primer, and a surface-modified yttrium oxide by ultraviolet irradiation The formed member is formed by laminating the substrate and each of the members made of the siloxane described above by the ultraviolet ray.

於本發明中,可獲得以下效果。 In the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)對具有疏水性表面的工件面,塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成之底膠,對工件之底膠塗佈之面與由矽氧烷所成之構件照射紫外線,並貼合在前述工件,藉此,可使前述工件的表面成為適合接合的表面(親水性 表面),可確實接合前述工件與矽氧烷所成之構件。 (1) Applying a primer made of a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent to a surface of a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, a surface coated with a primer of the workpiece, and a member formed of a siloxane. Irradiating ultraviolet rays and bonding them to the aforementioned workpiece, whereby the surface of the workpiece can be made into a surface suitable for bonding (hydrophilicity) The surface) can be surely joined to the member formed by the aforementioned workpiece and the oxime.

因此,可貼合具有疏水性表面之PET等的樹脂、設置透明導電膜的工件等與由矽氧烷所成之構件。 Therefore, a resin such as PET having a hydrophobic surface, a workpiece provided with a transparent conductive film, or the like can be bonded to a member made of siloxane.

(2)對具有親水性表面的工件之一面照射紫外線,對在具有疏水性表面的工件之表面塗佈底膠之面照射紫外線,又,對由矽氧烷所成之構件的兩面照射紫外線,以具有親水性表面的工件、具有疏水性表面的工件、由矽氧烷所成之構件的紫外線照射面對向之方式層積,或者,在具有疏水性表面的工件之表面塗佈底膠,並對塗佈底膠之面照射紫外線,又,對由矽氧烷所成之構件的兩面照射紫外線,以具有疏水性表面之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件與具有疏水性表面之工件的紫外線照射面對向之方式層積,並貼合該等,藉此,可獲得以下效果。 (2) irradiating one surface of a workpiece having a hydrophilic surface with ultraviolet rays, irradiating ultraviolet rays on a surface coated with a primer on a surface of a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and irradiating ultraviolet rays on both sides of a member made of a siloxane. Coating a surface of a workpiece having a hydrophilic surface, a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, a member made of a hydrophobic surface, or a surface of a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, or Irradiating the surface of the coated primer with ultraviolet rays, and irradiating ultraviolet rays on both sides of the member made of decane to form a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and a member made of a siloxane and a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface. The ultraviolet ray irradiation is layered in the manner of facing it, and the film is bonded thereto, whereby the following effects can be obtained.

(a)因為矽氧烷不會產生經過長時間後的著色,故不會產生如藉由OCA膠帶或OCR進行貼合之狀況,經過長時間後的著色。 (a) Since the oxime does not cause coloring after a long period of time, it does not cause a state of bonding by OCA tape or OCR, and coloring after a long period of time.

因此,利用適用於觸控面板的製造,觸控面板的畫像不會產生變色的影響。 Therefore, with the manufacture suitable for the touch panel, the image of the touch panel does not have the effect of discoloration.

(b)即使如導電性薄膜之段差構造存在於接合面之狀況中,矽氧烷也可因應段差而變形‧密接,所以容易抑制貼附時氣泡混入前述段差部分。 (b) Even if the step structure of the conductive film is present in the joint surface, the helium oxide can be deformed and adhered in accordance with the step, so that it is easy to suppress the bubbles from entering the step portion at the time of attachment.

(c)可迴避如使用OCR來進行貼合之狀況中塗佈均勻性實現的困難度、硬化時的變形等之問題,又,因為矽氧烷的耐熱溫度比OCR高,所以可讓紫外線照射裝置接 近矽氧烷的照射面,可有效率地改質矽氧烷的光照射面。 (c) It is possible to avoid problems such as difficulty in achieving uniformity of coating in the case of bonding using OCR, deformation at the time of hardening, and the like, and since the heat-resistant temperature of the siloxane is higher than the OCR, the ultraviolet ray can be irradiated. Device connection The light-irradiated surface of the helium oxide can be efficiently modified by the irradiation surface of the near-oxane.

(d)一般來說,由矽氧烷所成之構件因為價格相較於OCA膠帶及OCR比較便宜,可降低製造成本。 (d) In general, components made of oxane reduce manufacturing costs because they are cheaper than OCA tape and OCR.

(e)在使用由矽氧烷所成之構件的接合之狀況中,即使重疊對合工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件,接合也尚未完成,藉由進行所定時間的加壓及加熱,來完成接合。因此,重疊對合之後可容易分離工件與矽氧烷。因此,工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件的對位並不充分時,如果是在重疊對合之後不久的話,可先剝離兩者,再次對由矽氧烷所成之構件照射紫外線來進行接合工程。亦即,相較於OCA膠帶,具有再加工性。 (e) In the case where the joining of the members made of the decane is used, even if the bonded workpiece and the member made of the decane are overlapped, the joining is not completed, and the pressing and heating for a predetermined period of time are performed. To complete the joint. Therefore, the workpiece and the siloxane can be easily separated after the overlap. Therefore, when the alignment of the workpiece and the member made of the decane is not sufficient, if it is shortly after the overlap, the two can be peeled off, and the member made of the siloxane is irradiated with ultraviolet rays again. Joint work. That is, it has reworkability compared to OCA tape.

(f)可進行先前即使使用紫外線照射所致之表面改質處理,也難以接合的由矽氧烷所成之構件和觸控感測器模組的表面與疏水性的導電性薄膜基板表面之貼合。因此,在觸控感測器模組之各構造要素的貼合時,可使用由矽氧烷所成之構件代替先前之OCA膠帶及OCR來貼合各構造要素,構成觸控感測器模組。 (f) The surface of the member made of siloxane and the surface of the touch sensor module and the surface of the hydrophobic conductive film substrate which are difficult to bond even before the surface modification treatment by ultraviolet ray irradiation fit. Therefore, when the components of the touch sensor module are attached, the components formed by the siloxane can be used in place of the previous OCA tape and the OCR to fit the structural elements to form the touch sensor module. group.

10‧‧‧位置輸入裝置 10‧‧‧ position input device

10a‧‧‧觸控感測器模組 10a‧‧‧Touch Sensor Module

10b‧‧‧觸控面板控制部 10b‧‧‧Touch Panel Control Department

11‧‧‧護蓋玻璃 11‧‧‧ Cover glass

12‧‧‧黑色矩陣 12‧‧‧Black matrix

13‧‧‧第1ITO電極(第1透明導電膜) 13‧‧‧1st ITO electrode (first transparent conductive film)

14‧‧‧PET薄膜 14‧‧‧PET film

14a‧‧‧硬質塗佈層 14a‧‧‧hard coating

15‧‧‧第2ITO電極(第2透明導電膜) 15‧‧‧2nd ITO electrode (2nd transparent conductive film)

16,16a,16b‧‧‧玻璃基板 16,16a,16b‧‧‧glass substrate

17,17a,17b‧‧‧矽氧烷(PDMS)基板 17,17a, 17b‧‧‧Oxysiloxane (PDMS) substrate

18‧‧‧底膠 18‧‧‧Bottom glue

21‧‧‧配線層 21‧‧‧Wiring layer

22‧‧‧觸控面板(TP)控制IC部 22‧‧‧Touch Panel (TP) Control IC Division

23‧‧‧FPC(可撓性印刷基板) 23‧‧‧FPC (Flexible Printed Substrate)

24‧‧‧紫外線硬化性接著劑 24‧‧‧UV curable adhesive

30‧‧‧畫像顯示裝置 30‧‧‧Portrait display device

31‧‧‧偏光薄膜 31‧‧‧ polarizing film

32‧‧‧畫像顯示面板 32‧‧‧Portrait display panel

40‧‧‧紫外線(UV)光源 40‧‧‧UV (UV) light source

100‧‧‧觸控面板 100‧‧‧ touch panel

[圖1]揭示使用本發明的接合方法所組成之觸控面板的構造例。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of the structure of a touch panel composed of the bonding method of the present invention.

[圖2]說明表面為親水性之玻璃基板與紫外線照射之PDMS基板的接合的圖。 Fig. 2 is a view for explaining joining of a glass substrate having a hydrophilic surface and a PDMS substrate irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

[圖3]說明底膠塗佈之PET薄膜的設置ITO電極之面與矽氧烷基板的接合的圖(1)。 Fig. 3 is a view (1) illustrating the bonding of the surface of the undercoat-coated PET film to the oxyalkylene plate.

[圖4]說明底膠塗佈之PET薄膜的設置ITO電極之面與矽氧烷基板的接合的圖(2)。 Fig. 4 is a view (2) illustrating the bonding of the surface of the undercoat-coated PET film to the oxyalkylene plate.

[圖5]說明護蓋玻璃與表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)的PET薄膜之接合工程(A-1)的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining a joining process (A-1) of a cover glass and a PET film having a first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) provided on its surface.

[圖6]說明表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO)的玻璃之接合工程(B-1)的圖(1)。 Fig. 6 is a view (1) illustrating a bonding process (B-1) of a PET film on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided on the surface and a glass on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided.

[圖7]說明表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO)的玻璃之接合工程(B-1)的圖(2)。 Fig. 7 is a view (2) showing a bonding process (B-1) of a PET film on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided on the surface and a glass on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided.

[圖8]說明護蓋玻璃與表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的PET薄膜之接合工程(A-2)的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a joining process (A-2) of a cover glass and a PET film having a first transparent conductive film (ITO) provided on its surface.

[圖9]說明表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO)的玻璃之接合工程(B-2)的圖(1)。 Fig. 9 is a view (1) illustrating a bonding process (B-2) of a PET film having a first transparent conductive film (ITO) on its surface and a glass provided with a second transparent conductive film (ITO) on its surface.

[圖10]說明表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO)的玻璃之接合工程(B-2)的圖(2)。 FIG. 10 is a view (2) illustrating a bonding process (B-2) of a PET film on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided on the surface and a glass on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided.

[圖11]說明護蓋玻璃與表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的PET薄膜之接合工程(A-3)的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a joining process (A-3) of a cover glass and a PET film having a first transparent conductive film (ITO) provided on its surface.

[圖12]說明表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO)的玻璃之接合工 程(B-3)的圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing a bonding work between a PET film having a first transparent conductive film (ITO) on its surface and a glass having a second transparent conductive film (ITO) on its surface. Diagram of Cheng (B-3).

[圖13]揭示使用本發明的接合方法所組成之觸控面板的其他構造例。 Fig. 13 is a view showing another configuration example of a touch panel composed of the bonding method of the present invention.

[圖14]說明護蓋玻璃與表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的第1玻璃基板之接合工程(C-1)的圖。 Fig. 14 is a view for explaining a joining process (C-1) of a cover glass and a first glass substrate on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided.

[圖15]說明表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的第1玻璃基板與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO)的第2玻璃基板之接合工程(D-1)的圖。 FIG. 15 is a view for explaining a joining process (D-1) of a first glass substrate on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided on the surface and a second glass substrate on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided.

[圖16]說明護蓋玻璃與表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的第1玻璃基板之接合工程(C-2)的圖。 Fig. 16 is a view for explaining a joining process (C-2) of a cover glass and a first glass substrate on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided.

[圖17]說明表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO)的第1玻璃基板與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO)的第2玻璃基板之接合工程(D-2)的圖。 FIG. 17 is a view for explaining a bonding process (D-2) of a first glass substrate on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided on the surface and a second glass substrate on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO) is provided.

[圖18]由映像顯示裝置與觸控感測器模組所構成之觸控面板的模式圖。 FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a touch panel composed of an image display device and a touch sensor module.

以下,以製造觸控面板之狀況為例來說明本發明的實施形態,本發明除了觸控面板之外,也可適用於前述有機EL、有機半導體、太陽電池等的製造。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a state in which a touch panel is manufactured as an example. In addition to the touch panel, the present invention is also applicable to the manufacture of the above-described organic EL, organic semiconductor, solar cell, and the like.

(1)實施形態1 (1) Embodiment 1

圖1係揭示前述之本發明的觸控面板之第1構造例的圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a first structural example of the touch panel of the present invention.

與前述圖18所示者基本構造相同,觸控面板100係由LCD面板等的畫像顯示裝置30與配置在其上部的位置輸入裝置10所成。 The touch panel 100 is formed by the image display device 30 such as an LCD panel and the position input device 10 disposed at the upper portion thereof, as in the basic configuration shown in FIG.

位置輸入裝置10係由用以檢測觸控感測器表面被手指或觸控筆等接觸之部分的觸控感測器模組10a,與處理來自觸控感測器模組10a之位置輸入資訊,並依據前述資訊來控制畫像顯示裝置30的觸控面板控制部10b所構成。 The position input device 10 is a touch sensor module 10a for detecting a portion of the touch sensor surface touched by a finger or a stylus pen, and inputting information from a position of the touch sensor module 10a. And the touch panel control unit 10b of the image display device 30 is controlled based on the above information.

觸控感測器模組10a係層積設置圖18(b)所示之第1透明導電膜(例如ITO電極)圖案的PET薄膜14,與設置圖18(c)所示之第2透明導電膜(例如ITO電極)圖案的玻璃基板16之構造,由上以護蓋玻璃11、矽氧烷基板17a、底膠18、第1ITO電極13、PET薄膜14、底膠18、矽氧烷基板17b、底膠18、第2ITO電極15、玻璃基板16的順序來進行層積。再者,於PET薄膜14的兩面,為了防止PET薄膜14損傷而設置有透光性的硬質塗佈層14a。硬質塗佈層14a係如上所述,例如由丙烯酸樹脂等所成。 The touch sensor module 10a is a PET film 14 in which a first transparent conductive film (for example, an ITO electrode) pattern shown in FIG. 18(b) is laminated, and a second transparent conductive layer as shown in FIG. 18(c) is provided. The structure of the glass substrate 16 of the film (for example, ITO electrode) is composed of a cover glass 11, a siloxane substrate 17a, a primer 18, a first ITO electrode 13, a PET film 14, a primer 18, and a decyl oxide plate 17b. The primer 18, the second ITO electrode 15, and the glass substrate 16 are laminated in this order. Further, on both sides of the PET film 14, a light-transmissive hard coat layer 14a is provided to prevent damage of the PET film 14. The hard coat layer 14a is made of, for example, an acrylic resin as described above.

與PET薄膜14的設置第1ITO電極13圖案之表面對向之側的護蓋玻璃11表面的周緣部,形成有黑色矩陣12。 A black matrix 12 is formed on the peripheral edge portion of the surface of the cover glass 11 on the side opposite to the surface on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided on the PET film 14.

在玻璃基板16的下側,設置有與第1ITO電極13、第2ITO電極15電性連接,進而也與觸控面板控制部10b電性連接的配線層21。配線層21係以從護蓋玻璃11側 觀察時,被設置在護蓋玻璃11的黑色矩陣12遮蔽之方式,配置在玻璃基板16的下側。 On the lower side of the glass substrate 16, a wiring layer 21 that is electrically connected to the first ITO electrode 13 and the second ITO electrode 15 and is also electrically connected to the touch panel control unit 10b is provided. The wiring layer 21 is attached from the side of the cover glass 11 At the time of observation, the black matrix 12 provided on the cover glass 11 is shielded so as to be disposed on the lower side of the glass substrate 16.

觸控面板控制部10b係如前述般,由觸控面板(TP)控制IC部22與FPC(可撓性印刷基板)23所成,在FPC23上設置有觸控面板控制IC部22。FPC23係以從護蓋玻璃11觀察時,被設置在護蓋玻璃11的黑色矩陣12遮蔽之方式,在中央部分設置有開口的環狀構造,觸控面板控制IC部22係設置在此環狀構造部分的上部。 As described above, the touch panel control unit 10b is composed of a touch panel (TP) control IC unit 22 and an FPC (flexible printed circuit board) 23, and the FPC 23 is provided with a touch panel control IC unit 22. The FPC 23 is provided with an open annular structure at the center portion so as to be shielded from the black matrix 12 of the cover glass 11 when viewed from the cover glass 11, and the touch panel control IC portion 22 is provided in the ring shape. The upper part of the construction part.

觸控面板控制部10b係與觸控感測器模組10a的配線層21電性連接,又,也與畫像顯示裝置30電性連接。 The touch panel control unit 10b is electrically connected to the wiring layer 21 of the touch sensor module 10a, and is also electrically connected to the image display device 30.

前述之觸控感測器模組10a、觸控面板控制部10b被層積在畫像顯示裝置30上,構成觸控面板。 The touch sensor module 10a and the touch panel control unit 10b are stacked on the image display device 30 to form a touch panel.

於圖1所示之觸控面板中,是觸控感測器模組10a之第1透明導電膜(例如,第1ITO電極13)的基板為PET薄膜14,第2透明導電膜(例如,第2ITO電極15)的基板為玻璃基板16之範例。再者,圖1所示之觸控面板的構造例中,各基板、各層的厚度為了易於說明而被誇張描繪,實際的各基板、各層的厚度之相對關係與圖1所示者不同。 In the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 , the substrate of the first transparent conductive film (for example, the first ITO electrode 13 ) of the touch sensor module 10 a is a PET film 14 and a second transparent conductive film (for example, The substrate of the 2 ITO electrode 15) is an example of the glass substrate 16. In the example of the structure of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1, the thickness of each substrate and each layer is exaggerated for ease of explanation, and the actual relative relationship between the thickness of each substrate and each layer is different from that shown in FIG.

以下,針對用以製造前述觸控感測器模組之各工件的貼合工程進行說明。 Hereinafter, a bonding process for manufacturing each workpiece of the touch sensor module will be described.

[工程A-1]護蓋玻璃與表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)之PET薄膜的接合工程 [Engineering A-1] Bonding of the cover glass to the PET film on which the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖5揭示本工程。本工程係揭示使矽氧烷基板中介存在於具有親水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件之間來進行貼合的方法,相當於具有親水性表面之第1工件的是護蓋玻璃11,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是在硬質塗佈層14a表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)的PET薄膜14。 This project is disclosed in Figure 5. This project discloses a method in which a sulfoxyalkylene group is interposed between a first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and is bonded to the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface. The cover glass 11 corresponds to the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and is a PET film 14 provided with a first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) on the surface of the hard coating layer 14a.

(a)護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合 (a) Bonding of the cover glass 11 to the oxyalkylene sheet 17a

在接合具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之下側表面與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14之第1ITO電極13側表面之前,首先,進行護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷(例如PDMS)基板17a的接合。 Before joining the lower surface of the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface and the first ITO electrode 13 side surface of the PET film 14 having the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface, first, the cover glass 11 and the cover are applied. Bonding of an oxane (e.g., PDMS) substrate 17a.

如圖5(a)所示,對矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17a的表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 5 (a), the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17a is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp to oxidize the surface of the siloxane alkyl plate 17a. The surface becomes a hydrophilic surface.

接著,對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光。 Next, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp.

之後,重疊對合護蓋玻璃11的接合面與矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射表面。藉由適當對重疊對合之護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,增加接合強度。 Thereafter, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 and the UV irradiation surface of the siloxane array 17a are overlapped. The bonding strength is increased by appropriately pressurizing and heating the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group 17a which are overlapped and overlapped.

再者,因護蓋玻璃11本身為親水性表面,不一定需要照射UV光。然而,因為藉由對護蓋玻璃11的 接合面照射UV光,護蓋玻璃11的接合面被活性化,護蓋玻璃11表面的不純物被分解去除,可更確實進行護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合。 Furthermore, since the cover glass 11 itself is a hydrophilic surface, it is not necessary to irradiate UV light. However, because of the cover glass 11 When the bonding surface is irradiated with UV light, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is activated, and the impurities on the surface of the cover glass 11 are decomposed and removed, and the bonding of the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group plate 17a can be performed more reliably.

又,矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17a表面與護蓋玻璃11的接合面之UV照射同時進行亦可。 Further, UV irradiation of the surface of the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17a and the cover glass 11 may be performed simultaneously.

(b)已和護蓋玻璃11接合之矽氧烷基板17a與PET薄膜14的接合 (b) Bonding of the oxyalkylene sheet 17a bonded to the cover glass 11 and the PET film 14

接著,如圖5(b)所示,例如於硬質塗佈層14a表面設置如前述圖18(b)之圖案的第1ITO電極13的PET薄膜14中,對設置前述第1ITO電極13圖案之面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5(b), for example, in the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 of the pattern of FIG. 18(b) is provided on the surface of the hard coat layer 14a, the surface of the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided. The primer 18 is applied. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

另一方面,對已和護蓋玻璃11接合之矽氧烷基板17a的和護蓋玻璃11之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 On the other hand, the surface of the nonoxyalkylene sheet 17a joined to the cover glass 11 and the surface opposite to the joint surface of the cover glass 11 are irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp. The UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a is oxidized to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17a之進行UV照射處理之表面與PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面,適當對重疊對合之護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,來接合已接合護蓋玻璃11的矽氧烷基板17a與表面設置有第1ITO電極13的PET薄膜 14。 Thereafter, the surface of the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a and the primer coating surface of the PET film 14 subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are superposed, and the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group 17a which are overlapped and laminated are appropriately subjected to Pressurizing and heating to bond the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17a to which the cover glass 11 has been bonded and the PET film having the first ITO electrode 13 provided on the surface thereof 14.

亦即,本工程(A-1)中採用之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method employed in the present work (A-1) is as follows.

(1)於具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之下側表面,接合矽氧烷基板17a。接合方法係對矽氧烷基板17a照射紫外線,使紫外線照射面成為親水性表面,將該表面層積在護蓋玻璃11上,接合具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a。再者,如前述般,也可對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射紫外線。 (1) The oxyalkylene group plate 17a is joined to the lower surface of the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface. In the bonding method, the oxyalkylene group plate 17a is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to make the ultraviolet ray-irradiated surface a hydrophilic surface, and the surface is laminated on the cover glass 11, and the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface is bonded to the enamel. Alkyl plate 17a. Further, as described above, the joint surface of the cover glass 11 may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

(2)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14之硬質塗佈層14a的設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面塗佈底膠。 (2) The primer of the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) is applied to the hard coating layer 14a of the PET film 14 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface.

(3)對於接合在具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之矽氧烷基板17a表面,與在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14之表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面被塗佈之底膠18,照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (3) a first transparent conductive film is provided on the surface of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17a of the cover glass 11 bonded to the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface, and on the surface of the PET film 14 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface ( The primer 18 coated on the surface of the ITO electrode 13) is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to make both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(4)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (4) Overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces to each other.

(5)對由上以具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14、矽氧烷基板17a、具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (5) overlapping the contact of each of the workpieces in the order of the cover film 11 of the PET film 14 having the second surface having the hydrophobic surface, the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17a, and the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface The surface is heated while being pressurized.

再者,於本接合方法的(5)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (5) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating alone may be employed, but it is preferred to perform heating while pressurizing.

[工程B-1]表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極)的玻璃之接合工程 [Engineering B-1] Bonding of a PET film on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided and a glass on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖6、圖7揭示本工程。本工程係揭示透過矽氧烷基板來貼合具有疏水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的方法,相當於具有疏水性表面之第1工件的是接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)的玻璃基板16。 This project is disclosed in Figures 6 and 7. This project discloses a method of bonding a first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface through a siloxane chain, and the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface is bonded to the cover glass 11 The PET film 14 corresponds to a second substrate having a hydrophobic surface, and is a glass substrate 16 on the surface of which a second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is provided.

(a)矽氧烷基板17b與PET薄膜14(已與護蓋玻璃11接合)的接合 (a) Bonding of the oxyalkylene sheet 17b to the PET film 14 (which has been bonded to the cover glass 11)

如圖6(a)所示,對矽氧烷基板17b的表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 6 (a), the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp to oxidize the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to make the surface hydrophilic. Sexual surface.

接著,在設置第1ITO電極13圖案之硬質塗佈層14a表面,透過矽氧烷基板17a接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14中,如圖6(a)所示,對設置第1ITO電極13圖案之面相反側的硬質塗佈層14a表面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Next, the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided is bonded to the PET film 14 of the cover glass 11 through the oxyalkylene group plate 17a, and the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided as shown in FIG. 6(a). The primer 18 is applied to the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the opposite side. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與 PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對PET薄膜14與矽氧烷基板17b進行加壓及加熱,來接合矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置第1ITO電極13的PET薄膜14。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the counter-oxyalkylene oxide plate 17b is overlapped with The primer film-coated surface of the PET film 14 subjected to the UV irradiation treatment is appropriately pressed and heated with the PET film 14 and the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to bond the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the PET film 14 on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided. .

(b)PET薄膜14(已與護蓋玻璃11接合)與玻璃基板16的接合 (b) Bonding of the PET film 14 (which has been bonded to the cover glass 11) to the glass substrate 16

如圖7(b)所示,對已和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17b的和PET薄膜14之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 7 (b), the surface of the pseudo-oxyalkylene sheet 17b joined to the PET film 14 on the side opposite to the bonding surface of the PET film 14 is irradiated with an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp. The UV light oxidizes the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

接著,例如於表面設置如圖18(c)之圖案之第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16中,對設置前述第2ITO電極圖案之面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Next, for example, in the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 having the pattern shown in FIG. 18(c) is provided, the primer 18 is applied to the surface on which the second ITO electrode pattern is provided. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與玻璃基板16之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對玻璃基板16與矽氧烷基板17b進行加壓及加熱,來接合已和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the primer-coated surface of the glass substrate 16 subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are superimposed, and the glass substrate 16 and the oxyalkylene group 17b are appropriately pressurized and heated to bond the bonded surface. The oxyalkylene group 17b bonded to the PET film 14 and the glass substrate 16 on the surface of which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided.

再者,也有使用表面設置第2ITO電極15的樹脂基板(例如,PET薄膜14)來代替表面設置第2ITO電極15 的玻璃基板16之狀況,但是,工程2的順序並不會變化。 Further, a resin substrate (for example, a PET film 14) on the surface of which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided may be used instead of the surface to provide the second ITO electrode 15 The condition of the glass substrate 16, however, the order of the engineering 2 does not change.

亦即,本工程(B-1)中之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method in the present work (B-1) is as follows.

(1)於具有疏水性表面之第1工件,且為接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14中,對PET薄膜14之未接合前述護蓋玻璃11之硬質塗佈層14a表面(疏水性表面)塗佈底膠18。 (1) In the PET film 14 having the hydrophobic surface, and in the PET film 14 to which the cover glass 11 is bonded, the surface of the hard coating layer 14a of the PET film 14 to which the cover glass 11 is not bonded (hydrophobic surface) The primer 18 is applied.

(2)對於矽氧烷基板17b表面,與具有疏水性表面之第1工件的PET薄膜14之塗佈底膠18之面來照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (2) On the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b, the surface of the primer film 18 of the PET film 14 having the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to make the both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(3)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (3) overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces with each other.

(4)對由上以矽氧烷基板17b、底膠18、具有疏水性表面之第1工件的PET薄膜14(已接合護蓋玻璃11)的順序來重疊對合之工件一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (4) heating the PET film 14 (the cover glass 11 having the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface) in the order of the top surface of the PET film 14 (the bonded cover glass 11) .

(5)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16之表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面塗佈底膠18。 (5) The primer 18 is applied to the surface of the glass substrate 16 having the second surface having the hydrophobic surface on the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15).

(6)對於接合在具有疏水性表面之第1工件的PET薄膜14(已接合護蓋玻璃11)之矽氧烷基板17b表面,與在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16之表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面被塗佈之底膠18,照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (6) The surface of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17b bonded to the PET film 14 (the bonded cover glass 11) having the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and the surface of the glass substrate 16 of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface The primer 18 to which the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is applied is provided, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated to make both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(7)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (7) Overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces to each other.

(8)對由上以具有疏水性表面之第1工件的PET薄膜14(已接合護蓋玻璃11)、矽氧烷基板17b、具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (8) overlapping the order of the PET film 14 (the bonded cover glass 11) having the first surface having the hydrophobic surface, the oxyalkylene group 17b, and the glass substrate 16 having the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface The contact surfaces of the respective workpieces are heated while being pressurized.

再者,於本接合方法的(4)(8)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (4) and (8) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating may be employed, but it is preferable to heat while pressurizing.

透過採用本發明的接合方法之[工程A-1]與[工程B-1],構成圖1所示之觸控面板之觸控感測器模組。 The touch sensor module of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 is constructed by using [Engineering A-1] and [Engineering B-1] of the bonding method of the present invention.

此觸控感測器模組10a與觸控面板控制部10b被層積在LCD面板等的畫像顯示裝置30上,構成觸控面板。在此,觸控面板控制部10b的構造例,及以觸控感測器模組10a、觸控面板控制部10b、畫像顯示裝置30的順序來進行層積之觸控面板的接合,因為與先前技術相同,在此省略詳細說明。 The touch sensor module 10a and the touch panel control unit 10b are stacked on the image display device 30 such as an LCD panel to constitute a touch panel. Here, the configuration example of the touch panel control unit 10b and the touch panel are laminated in the order of the touch sensor module 10a, the touch panel control unit 10b, and the image display device 30, because The prior art is the same, and a detailed description is omitted here.

本實施形態1係利用以下方法來構築觸控面板之觸控感測器模組者。亦即,在觸控感測器模組之各構造要素的貼合時,使用矽氧烷(基板)來代替先前之OCA膠帶或OCR,對矽氧烷(基板)與各構造要素的接合面照射紫外線者。 In the first embodiment, the touch sensor module of the touch panel is constructed by the following method. That is, when the structural elements of the touch sensor module are bonded together, a naphthenic (substrate) is used instead of the previous OCA tape or OCR, and the joint surface of the siloxane (substrate) and each structural element is used. Irradiation of ultraviolet light.

然後,於觸控感測器模組之設置導電性薄膜(例如,ITO電極)的基板中,對設置前述導電性薄膜之面塗佈底膠(例如,矽烷偶合劑),對該底膠的塗佈面照射紫外線。 Then, in a substrate provided with a conductive film (for example, an ITO electrode) of the touch sensor module, a primer (for example, a decane coupling agent) is applied to a surface on which the conductive film is disposed, and the primer is applied to the primer. The coated surface is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

進而,在設置前述導電性薄膜之基板的未設置前述導電形薄膜之側的表面為疏水性表面時,也對該表面塗佈底膠18(例如,矽烷偶合劑),並對該底膠塗佈面照射紫外線。 Further, when the surface on the side where the conductive film is not provided on the side where the conductive film is provided is a hydrophobic surface, a primer 18 (for example, a decane coupling agent) is applied to the surface, and the primer is coated. The cloth is exposed to ultraviolet light.

藉由利用本發明的貼合方法來構築觸控感測器模組,可獲得以下的優點。 By constructing the touch sensor module by the bonding method of the present invention, the following advantages can be obtained.

亦即,與OCA膠帶及OCR不同,矽氧烷不會產生經過長時間後的著色,不會對最後產品之觸控面板的畫像產生變色的影響。 That is, unlike the OCA tape and the OCR, the decane does not cause coloring after a long period of time, and does not affect the discoloration of the portrait of the touch panel of the final product.

又,即使如導電性薄膜之段差構造存在於接合面之狀況中,矽氧烷也可因應段差而變形‧密接,所以容易抑制貼附時氣泡混入前述段差部分。又,即使對於接合面為大面積的構件也可容易進行接合。 Further, even if the step structure of the conductive film exists in the state of the joint surface, the helium oxide can be deformed and adhered in accordance with the step, so that it is easy to suppress the bubbles from entering the step portion at the time of attachment. Moreover, even a member having a large area of the joint surface can be easily joined.

又,因為不是如OCR的硬化反應所致之接合,可迴避OCR特有之接合面的塗佈工程之實現塗佈均勻性的困難、硬化時的變形等之問題。又,因為耐熱溫度比OCR高,所以,可使紫外線照射光源接近矽氧烷基板的照射面,可有效率地改質矽氧烷基板的光照射面。相對於此,使用紫外線硬化性OCR之狀況因為OCR本身的耐熱性較低,無法讓紫外線硬化性OCR塗佈面太過接近紫外線照射光源40,在該紫外線硬化性OCR塗佈面的紫外線強度變低,紫外線的利用效率也變低。伴隨此狀況,用於貼合的OCR硬化反應所需時間會長時間化。 Moreover, since it is not joined by the hardening reaction of OCR, it is possible to avoid the problem of difficulty in uniformity of coating, deformation at the time of hardening, and the like in the coating process of the joint surface which is unique to OCR. Further, since the heat resistant temperature is higher than the OCR, the ultraviolet light source can be brought close to the irradiation surface of the siloxane chain, and the light irradiation surface of the siloxane chain can be efficiently modified. On the other hand, in the case where the ultraviolet curable OCR is used, the heat resistance of the OCR itself is low, and the ultraviolet curable OCR coated surface cannot be too close to the ultraviolet light source 40, and the ultraviolet light intensity on the ultraviolet curable OCR coated surface is changed. Low, the utilization efficiency of ultraviolet rays also becomes low. Along with this, the time required for the OCR hardening reaction for lamination is prolonged.

又,一般來說矽氧烷基板的價格比OCA膠帶及OCR 便宜。 Also, in general, the price of the oxyalkylene sheet is higher than that of the OCA tape and OCR. Cheap.

進而,在使用矽氧烷基板的接合之狀況中,並不是重疊對合玻璃基板或樹脂基板與照射紫外線的矽氧烷基板後馬上接合完成,藉由對兩基板進行所定時間的加壓及加熱,完成接合。因此,在重疊對合之後不久,可容易分離兩基板。因此,例如玻璃基板或樹脂基板與照射紫外線的矽氧烷基板之對位並不充分時,如果是重疊對合之後不久的話,可先剝離兩者,再次對矽氧烷基板照射紫外線來進行接合工程。亦即,相較於OCA膠帶,具有再加工性。 Further, in the case of bonding using a siloxane chain, the bonding of the glass substrate or the resin substrate to the siloxane substrate irradiated with ultraviolet rays is not completed, and the bonding and heating of the substrates are performed for a predetermined period of time. , complete the joint. Therefore, the two substrates can be easily separated shortly after the overlap. Therefore, for example, when the alignment between the glass substrate or the resin substrate and the ultraviolet oxyalkylene group irradiated with ultraviolet rays is not sufficient, if the overlap is shortly after the overlap, the both may be peeled off, and the oxyalkylene plate may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays again to bond. engineering. That is, it has reworkability compared to OCA tape.

尤其,於本發明的貼合方法中,即使關於先前之使用紫外線照射所致之表面改質處理也難以接合的矽氧烷基板與觸控感測器模組之導電性薄膜基板的導電性薄膜表面之貼合、及矽氧烷基板與表面為疏水性時之導電性薄膜基板的貼合,也可在導電性薄膜表面、基板的疏水性表面導入矽烷偶合劑,藉由紫外線照射對該矽烷偶合劑作表面改質(使其成為適合接合之表面狀態),所以,可進行前述之貼合。 In particular, in the bonding method of the present invention, even a conductive film of a conductive film substrate of a nonoxyalkylene plate and a touch sensor module which are difficult to bond with respect to the surface modification treatment by the prior ultraviolet irradiation is used. The bonding of the surface and the bonding of the oxyalkylene plate to the conductive film substrate when the surface is hydrophobic may also introduce a decane coupling agent on the surface of the conductive film or the hydrophobic surface of the substrate, and irradiate the decane by ultraviolet irradiation. The coupling agent is surface-modified (making it into a surface state suitable for bonding), so that the aforementioned bonding can be performed.

亦即,在觸控感測器模組之各構造要素的貼合時,使用矽氧烷(基板)來代替先前之OCA膠帶或OCR,對矽氧烷(基板)與各構造要素的接合面照射紫外線,可利用觸控感測器模組之各構造要素的貼合來構成該觸控感測器模組。 That is, when the structural elements of the touch sensor module are bonded together, a naphthenic (substrate) is used instead of the previous OCA tape or OCR, and the joint surface of the siloxane (substrate) and each structural element is used. The ultraviolet sensor is irradiated, and the touch sensor module can be configured by bonding the structural elements of the touch sensor module.

[實施形態1的變形例(1)] [Modification (1) of the first embodiment]

於實施形態1中,已揭示透過採用本發明的接合方法之[工程A-1]與[工程B-1],構成圖1所示之觸控面板之觸控感測器模組的範例。 In the first embodiment, an example of the touch sensor module of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 has been disclosed by using [Engineering A-1] and [Engineering B-1] of the bonding method of the present invention.

亦即,於[工程A-1]中,以首先接合護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a,接著接合此已和護蓋玻璃11接合之矽氧烷基板17a與PET薄膜14的順序,來接合護蓋玻璃11與表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)的PET薄膜14。 That is, in [Engineering A-1], the order in which the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group plate 17a are first joined, and then the oxyalkylene group plate 17a and the PET film 14 which have been bonded to the cover glass 11 are joined, The PET film 14 on which the cover glass 11 and the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) are provided on the surface is bonded.

又,於[工程B-1]中,以首先透過藉由[工程A-1]所構成之矽氧烷基板17a來接合已和護蓋玻璃11接合之PET薄膜14與矽氧烷基板17b,接著接合此和已接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17b與玻璃基板16的順序,來接合和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16,構成觸控感測器模組10b。 Further, in [Engineering B-1], the PET film 14 and the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17b which have been bonded to the cover glass 11 are joined by first absorbing the oxyalkylene plate 17a composed of [Engineering A-1]. Next, the order of bonding the sulfoxyalkylene group 17b and the glass substrate 16 to which the PET film 14 of the cover glass 11 has been bonded is bonded to bond the oxyalkylene group 17b bonded to the PET film 14 and the glass on which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided. The substrate 16 constitutes a touch sensor module 10b.

然而,貼合工件的順序並不限定於前述[工程A-1][工程B-1]所示之順序。 However, the order in which the workpieces are attached is not limited to the order shown in the above [Engineering A-1] [Engineering B-1].

例如,於前述[工程A-1]中,以首先接合矽氧烷基板17a與PET薄膜14,接著接合此已和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17a與護蓋玻璃11的順序,來接合護蓋玻璃11與表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)的PET薄膜14亦可。(以下,將此種工程稱為[工程A-2])。 For example, in the above [Engineering A-1], the first layer of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a and the PET film 14 are joined, and then the oxyalkylene group plate 17a and the cover glass 11 which have been bonded to the PET film 14 are bonded, and joined. The cover glass 11 and the PET film 14 in which the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided on the surface may be used. (The following is called [Engineering A-2]).

同樣地,於前述[工程B-1]中,以首先接合矽 氧烷基板17b與玻璃基板16,接著接合此已和玻璃基板16接合之矽氧烷基板17b與已接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14的順序,來接合已接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14與已接合玻璃基板16的矽氧烷基板17b,構成觸控感測器模組亦可。(以下,將此種代替工程B-1的工程稱為[工程B-2])。 Similarly, in the aforementioned [Engineering B-1], the first joint is used. The oxyalkylene sheet 17b and the glass substrate 16 are joined to the PET film 14 having the glass substrate 16 bonded to the glass substrate 16 and the PET film 14 bonded to the cover glass 11 to bond the PET film 14 to which the cover glass 11 has been bonded. The touch-sensing module can also be configured as the touch-oxygen card 17b with the bonded glass substrate 16. (Hereinafter, this type of project replacing the project B-1 is referred to as [Engineering B-2]).

以下,使用圖8、圖9、圖10,說明透過採用本發明的接合方法之[工程A-2]與[工程B-2],構成圖1所示之觸控面板之觸控感測器模組的範例。 Hereinafter, the touch sensor of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 will be described by using [Engineering A-2] and [Engineering B-2] using the bonding method of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 8, 9, and 10. An example of a module.

[工程A-2]護蓋玻璃與表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)之PET薄膜的接合工程 [Engineering A-2] Bonding glass and PET film with the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) on the surface

於圖8揭示本工程。本工程係揭示使矽氧烷基板中介存在於具有親水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件之間來進行貼合的方法,相當於具有親水性表面之第1工件的是護蓋玻璃11,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是在硬質塗佈層14a表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)的PET薄膜14。 This project is disclosed in Figure 8. This project discloses a method in which a sulfoxyalkylene group is interposed between a first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and is bonded to the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface. The cover glass 11 corresponds to the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and is a PET film 14 provided with a first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) on the surface of the hard coating layer 14a.

(a)矽氧烷基板17a與PET薄膜14的接合 (a) bonding of the oxyalkylene sheet 17a to the PET film 14

例如硬質塗佈層14a表面設置如圖18(b)之圖案的第1ITO電極13的PET薄膜14中,如圖8(a)所示,對設置前述第1ITO電極13圖案之硬質塗佈層14a表面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分 子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 For example, in the PET film 14 having the first ITO electrode 13 as shown in FIG. 18(b) on the surface of the hard coat layer 14a, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the hard coat layer 14a provided with the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided. The surface is coated with a primer 18. Next, for the surface of the coating primer 18, the illumination is from the standard The ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as a sub lamp or the like causes the undercoat coated surface to be a surface suitable for bonding.

又,對矽氧烷基板17a的表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 Further, the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, and the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a is oxidized to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射表面與PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對PET薄膜14與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,來接合矽氧烷基板17a與表面設置第1ITO電極13的PET薄膜14。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a and the primer coating surface of the PET film 14 subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are superimposed, and the PET film 14 and the oxyalkylene group plate 17a are appropriately pressed and heated to bond the ruthenium. The oxyalkylene sheet 17a and the PET film 14 on the surface of which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided.

(b)已和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17a與護蓋玻璃11的接合 (b) bonding of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17a bonded to the PET film 14 to the cover glass 11

接著,如圖8(b)所示,對已和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17a的和PET薄膜14之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the surface of the pseudo-oxyalkylene sheet 17a bonded to the PET film 14 on the side opposite to the bonding surface of the PET film 14 is irradiated with an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 from an excimer lamp or the like. The emitted UV light oxidizes the UV-irradiated surface of the oxirane plate 17a to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

又,對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光。 Further, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp.

之後,重疊對合已和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射表面與護蓋玻璃11的接合面,適當對重疊對合之護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,增加接合強度。 Thereafter, the bonding surface of the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group 17a bonded to the PET film 14 and the cover glass 11 is overlapped, and the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group 17a which are overlapped and laminated are appropriately pressurized. Heating to increase joint strength.

再者,因護蓋玻璃11本身為親水性表面,不一定需要照射UV光。然而,因為藉由對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射UV光,護蓋玻璃11的接合面被活性化,護蓋玻璃11表面的不純物被分解去除,可更確實進行護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合。 Furthermore, since the cover glass 11 itself is a hydrophilic surface, it is not necessary to irradiate UV light. However, since the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is activated by irradiating the bonding surface of the cover glass 11, the impurities on the surface of the cover glass 11 are decomposed and removed, and the cover glass 11 and the oxygen can be more surely performed. Bonding of the alkyl sheet 17a.

又,已和PET薄膜14接合之矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17a表面與護蓋玻璃11的接合面之UV照射同時進行亦可。 Further, UV irradiation of the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17a bonded to the PET film 14 and the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 may be performed simultaneously.

亦即,本工程(A-2)中之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method in the present work (A-2) is as follows.

(1)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14之表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面塗佈底膠18。 (1) A primer 18 is applied to the surface of the PET film 14 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface on the surface of the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13).

(2)對於矽氧烷基板17a表面,與在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14之表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面被塗佈之底膠18照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (2) The surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a is coated with a primer 18 which is coated with a surface of the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) on the surface of the PET film 14 having a second surface having a hydrophobic surface, and is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Make both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(3)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (3) overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces with each other.

(4)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14與矽氧烷基板17a被重疊對合之工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (4) The PET film 14 having the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface and the contact surface of the workpiece in which the oxyalkylene group 17a is overlapped and joined are heated while being pressurized.

(5)接著,對於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14所接合之矽氧烷基板17a表面,與具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之接合面,照射紫外線。 (5) Next, the surface of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17a to which the PET film 14 having the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface is bonded is irradiated with ultraviolet rays on the joint surface of the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface.

(6)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (6) overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces with each other.

(7)對由上以具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14、矽氧烷基板17a、具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (7) The contact of each of the workpieces is overlapped in the order of the cover film 11 of the PET film 14 having the second surface having the hydrophobic surface, the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17a, and the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface. The surface is heated while being pressurized.

再者,於本接合方法的(4)(7)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (4) and (7) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating may be employed, but it is preferable to heat while pressurizing.

[工程B-2]表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極)的玻璃之接合工程 [Engineering B-2] Bonding of a PET film on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided on the surface and a glass on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖9、圖10揭示本工程。本工程係揭示透過矽氧烷基板來貼合具有疏水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的方法,相當於具有疏水性表面之第1工件的是接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)的玻璃基板16。 This project is disclosed in Figures 9 and 10. This project discloses a method of bonding a first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface through a siloxane chain, and the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface is bonded to the cover glass 11 The PET film 14 corresponds to a second substrate having a hydrophobic surface, and is a glass substrate 16 on the surface of which a second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is provided.

(a)矽氧烷基板17b與玻璃基板16的接合 (a) bonding of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to the glass substrate 16

如圖9(a)所示,對矽氧烷基板17b的表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 9 (a), the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp to oxidize the surface of the siloxane chain 17b to make the surface hydrophilic. Sexual surface.

又,例如於表面設置如圖18(c)之圖案之第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16中,對設置前述第2ITO電極 15圖案之面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Further, for example, in the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 having the pattern shown in FIG. 18(c) is provided, the second ITO electrode is provided The surface of the 15 pattern is coated with a primer 18. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與玻璃基板16之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對玻璃基板16與矽氧烷基板17b進行加壓及加熱,來接合矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the primer-coated surface of the glass substrate 16 subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are superimposed, and the glass substrate 16 and the oxyalkylene group plate 17b are appropriately pressurized and heated to bond the ruthenium. The oxyalkylene plate 17b and the glass substrate 16 on the surface of which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided.

如圖10(b)所示,對已和玻璃基板16接合之矽氧烷基板17b的和玻璃基板16之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 10 (b), the surface of the pseudo-oxyalkylene sheet 17b bonded to the glass substrate 16 on the side opposite to the bonding surface of the glass substrate 16 is irradiated with an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp. The UV light oxidizes the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

接著,在設置第1ITO電極13圖案之面,透過底膠18、矽氧烷基板17a接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14中,如圖10(b)所示,對設置第1ITO電極13圖案之面相反側的硬質塗佈層14a表面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Next, on the surface on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided, the PET film 14 of the cover glass 11 is bonded through the primer 18 and the oxyalkylene group 17a, and as shown in FIG. 10(b), the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided. The primer 18 is applied to the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the opposite side. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對PET薄膜14與矽氧烷基板17b進行加壓及加熱,來接合已和玻璃基板16接合之矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置 第1ITO電極13的PET薄膜14。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the primer-coated surface of the PET film 14 subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are superimposed, and the PET film 14 and the oxyalkylene group 17b are appropriately pressed and heated to bond. The epoxy group 17b and the surface of the glass substrate 16 are bonded to each other. The PET film 14 of the first ITO electrode 13.

亦即,本工程(B-2)中之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method in the present work (B-2) is as follows.

(1)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16之表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面塗佈底膠18。 (1) A primer 18 is applied to the surface of the glass substrate 16 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface on the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15).

(2)對於矽氧烷基板17b表面,與在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16之表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面被塗佈之底膠18照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (2) The surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is coated with the primer 18 which is coated with the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) on the surface of the glass substrate 16 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Make both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(3)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (3) overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces with each other.

(4)對矽氧烷基板17b與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16被重疊對合之工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (4) The contact surface of the workpiece in which the glass substrate 16 of the second substrate having the hydrophobic surface is overlapped and heated is pressurized while being pressurized.

(5)於具有疏水性表面之第1工件,且為接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14中,對PET薄膜14之未接合前述護蓋玻璃11之硬質塗佈層14a表面塗佈底膠18。 (5) In the PET film 14 having the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and bonding the cover glass 11, the surface of the hard coating layer 14a of the PET film 14 to which the cover glass 11 is not bonded is coated with a primer 18 .

(6)對於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16所接合之矽氧烷基板17b表面,與具有疏水性表面之第1工件的PET基板之未接合護蓋玻璃11的硬質塗佈層14a表面被塗佈之底膠18照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (6) A hard coating layer of the non-bonded cover glass 11 of the PET substrate bonded to the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface on the surface of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17b to which the glass substrate 16 having the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface is bonded The surface of the 14a coated primer 18 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to make both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(7)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (7) Overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces to each other.

(8)對由上以具有疏水性表面之第1工件的PET薄 膜14(已接合護蓋玻璃11)、底膠18、矽氧烷基板17b、底膠18、具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (8) A thin PET film on the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface The film 14 (with the cover glass 11 joined), the primer 18, the oxyalkylene group 17b, the primer 18, and the glass substrate 16 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface are stacked in the order of the contact faces of the respective workpieces. Heated while pressurized.

再者,於本接合方法的(4)(8)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (4) and (8) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating may be employed, but it is preferable to heat while pressurizing.

[實施形態1的變形例(2)] [Modification (2) of the first embodiment]

實施形態1的[工程A-1][工程B-1]以及實施形態1之變形例(1)的[工程A-2][工程B-2]係藉由重複進行兩個工件的貼合所構成。然而,於各工程中以一次貼合3個工件之方式構成亦可。 [Engineering A-1] [Engineering B-1] of the first embodiment and [Engineering A-2] [Engineering B-2] of the modification (1) of the first embodiment are repeated by bonding two workpieces Composition. However, it is also possible to form three workpieces at a time in each project.

例如,於前述[工程A-1][工程A-2]中,先予接合護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a與PET薄膜14亦可。(以下,將此種工程稱為[工程A-3]。) For example, in the above [Engineering A-1] [Engineering A-2], the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group plate 17a and the PET film 14 may be bonded first. (The following is called [Engineering A-3].)

同樣地,於前述[工程B-1][工程B-2]中,先予接合已接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14與矽氧烷基板17b與玻璃基板16亦可(以下,將此種工程稱為[工程B-3])。 Similarly, in the above [Engineering B-1] [Engineering B-2], the PET film 14 to which the bonded cover glass 11 is bonded and the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the glass substrate 16 may be bonded (hereinafter, this is the case) The project is called [Engineering B-3]).

以下,使用圖11、圖12,說明透過採用本發明的接合方法之[工程A-3]與[工程B-3],構成圖1所示之觸控面板之觸控感測器模組的範例。 Hereinafter, the touch sensor module of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 will be described by using [Engineering A-3] and [Engineering B-3] using the bonding method of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. example.

[工程A-3]護蓋玻璃與表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)之PET薄膜的接合工程 [Engineering A-3] Bonding work of the cover glass and the PET film provided with the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) on the surface

於圖11揭示本工程。本工程係揭示使矽氧烷基板中 介存在於具有親水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件之間來進行貼合的方法,相當於具有親水性表面之第1工件的是護蓋玻璃11,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是在硬質塗佈層14a表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)的PET薄膜14。 This project is disclosed in FIG. This engineering department reveals that in the siloxane chain A method of bonding between a first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and corresponding to the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface is a cover glass 11 corresponding to being hydrophobic The second workpiece of the surface is a PET film 14 provided with a first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) on the surface of the hard coating layer 14a.

例如於硬質塗佈層14a表面設置如圖18(b)之圖案的第1ITO電極13的PET薄膜14中,如圖11所示,對設置前述第1ITO電極13圖案之硬質塗佈層14a表面塗佈底膠18。對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 For example, in the PET film 14 having the first ITO electrode 13 as shown in FIG. 18(b) on the surface of the hard coat layer 14a, as shown in FIG. 11, the surface of the hard coat layer 14a provided with the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is coated. Cloth glue 18. The surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

又,如圖11所示,對矽氧烷基板17a的兩面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 Further, as shown in Fig. 11, the UV light emitted from the ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp is irradiated to both surfaces of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a to oxidize the surface of the siloxane chain 17a to make the surface hydrophilic. surface.

進而,如圖11所示,對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp.

之後,重疊對合護蓋玻璃11之進行UV照射處理之接合面與矽氧烷基板17a之進行UV照射處理之一方之面,以及矽氧烷基板17a之進行UV照射處理之另一方之面與PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面。然後,對以護蓋玻璃11、矽氧烷基板17a、PET薄膜14的順序來進行層積之工件適當進行加壓及加熱,先予接合護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a與表面設置第1ITO電 極13的PET薄膜14。 Thereafter, the bonding surface of the UV-irradiation treatment of the cover glass 11 and one side of the UV irradiation treatment of the oxyalkylene group 17a are superimposed, and the other side of the UV irradiation treatment of the oxyalkylene group 17a is performed. The undercoat coating surface of the PET film 14 subjected to UV irradiation treatment. Then, the workpiece laminated in the order of the cover glass 11, the oxyalkylene group 17a, and the PET film 14 is appropriately pressurized and heated, and the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group 17a and the surface are first bonded. 1 ITO electric PET film 14 of the pole 13.

再者,因護蓋玻璃11本身為親水性表面,不一定需要照射UV光。然而,因為藉由對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射UV光,護蓋玻璃11的接合面被活性化,護蓋玻璃11表面的不純物被分解去除,可更確實進行護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合。 Furthermore, since the cover glass 11 itself is a hydrophilic surface, it is not necessary to irradiate UV light. However, since the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is activated by irradiating the bonding surface of the cover glass 11, the impurities on the surface of the cover glass 11 are decomposed and removed, and the cover glass 11 and the oxygen can be more surely performed. Bonding of the alkyl sheet 17a.

又,對護蓋玻璃11的接合面、矽氧烷基板17a的兩面、PET薄膜14的底膠塗佈面之UV照射同時進行或個別進行皆可。 Further, UV irradiation of the bonding surface of the cover glass 11, the both surfaces of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a, and the primer application surface of the PET film 14 may be performed simultaneously or individually.

亦即,本工程(A-3)中之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method in the present work (A-3) is as follows.

(1)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14之表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面塗佈底膠18。 (1) A primer 18 is applied to the surface of the PET film 14 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface on the surface of the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13).

(2)對於具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之接合面、矽氧烷基板17a的兩面、在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的PET薄膜14之表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面被塗佈之底膠18,照射紫外線,使各紫外線照射面成為親水性表面。 (2) A first transparent conductive film is provided on the surface of the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface, the both surfaces of the siloxane array 17a, and the surface of the PET film 14 having the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface. The primer 18 coated on the surface of the (ITO electrode 13) is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to make each ultraviolet irradiation surface a hydrophilic surface.

(3)之後,重疊對合護蓋玻璃11之進行UV照射處理之接合面與矽氧烷基板17a之進行UV照射處理之一方之面,以及矽氧烷基板17a之進行UV照射處理之另一方之面與PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面。 (3) Thereafter, one side of the UV irradiation treatment of the bonding surface of the protective cover glass 11 subjected to the UV irradiation treatment and the oxyalkylene group plate 17a, and the other side of the UV irradiation treatment of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a are overlapped. The surface of the PET film 14 and the undercoat coating surface of the UV film 14 subjected to UV irradiation treatment.

(4)然後,對以護蓋玻璃11、矽氧烷基板17a、PET 薄膜14的順序來進行層積之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱,先予接合各工件。 (4) Then, the cover glass 11, the siloxane substrate 17a, PET The contact faces of the respective workpieces stacked in the order of the film 14 are heated while being pressurized, and the respective workpieces are joined first.

再者,於本接合方法的(4)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (4) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating may be employed, but it is preferred to perform heating while pressurizing.

[工程B-3]表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)的PET薄膜與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極)的玻璃之接合工程 [Engineering B-3] Bonding of a PET film on which a first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided on the surface and a glass on which a second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖12揭示本工程。本工程係揭示透過矽氧烷基板來貼合具有疏水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的方法,相當於具有疏水性表面之第1工件的是接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)的玻璃基板16。 This project is disclosed in FIG. This project discloses a method of bonding a first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface through a siloxane chain, and the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface is bonded to the cover glass 11 The PET film 14 corresponds to a second substrate having a hydrophobic surface, and is a glass substrate 16 on the surface of which a second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is provided.

如圖12所示,透過矽氧烷基板17a接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14中,對接合護蓋玻璃11之面相反側的硬質塗佈層14a之表面塗佈底膠18。然後,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 As shown in FIG. 12, in the PET film 14 in which the cover glass 11 is bonded through the oxyalkylene group plate 17a, the primer 18 is applied to the surface of the hard coat layer 14a on the side opposite to the surface on which the cover glass 11 is bonded. Then, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

又,如圖12所示,對矽氧烷基板17b的兩面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 Further, as shown in Fig. 12, the both surfaces of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b are irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, and the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is oxidized to make the surface hydrophilic. surface.

進而,例如於表面設置如圖18(c)之圖案之第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16中,如圖12所示,對設置前述第2ITO電極15圖案之面塗佈底膠18。然後,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Further, for example, in the glass substrate 16 on which the second ITO electrode 15 having the pattern shown in FIG. 18(c) is provided, as shown in FIG. 12, the primer 18 is applied to the surface on which the pattern of the second ITO electrode 15 is provided. Then, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面與矽氧烷基板17b之進行UV照射處理之一方之面,以及矽氧烷基板17b之進行UV照射處理之另一方之面與玻璃基板16之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面。 Thereafter, one side of the UV-irradiation treatment of the primer coating surface of the UV-irradiation treatment of the PET film 14 and the UV-irradiation treatment of the siloxane-based alkyl sheet 17b, and the UV irradiation treatment of the siloxane-based alkyl sheet 17b are performed. The surface of the glass substrate 16 and the primer coating surface of the glass substrate 16 subjected to UV irradiation treatment.

然後,對以已接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14、矽氧烷基板17b、玻璃基板16的順序來進行層積之工件,適當進行加壓及加熱,先予接合已接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14與矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置第2ITO電極15的玻璃基板16。 Then, the workpiece laminated in the order of the PET film 14, the oxyalkylene group 17b, and the glass substrate 16 to which the cover glass 11 has been joined is appropriately pressurized and heated to bond the bonded cover glass 11 first. The PET film 14 and the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the glass substrate 16 on the surface of which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided.

再者,對PET薄膜14的底膠塗佈面、矽氧烷基板17b的兩面、玻璃基板16的底膠塗佈面之UV照射同時進行或個別進行皆可。 Further, UV irradiation of the undercoat application surface of the PET film 14, the both surfaces of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b, and the primer application surface of the glass substrate 16 may be simultaneously or individually performed.

亦即,本工程(B-3)中之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method in the present work (B-3) is as follows.

(1)於具有疏水性表面之第1工件,且為接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14中,對PET薄膜14之未接合前述護蓋玻璃11之硬質塗佈層14a表面塗佈底膠18。 (1) In the PET film 14 having the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and bonded to the cover glass 11, the surface of the hard coating layer 14a of the PET film 14 to which the cover glass 11 is not bonded is coated with a primer 18 .

(2)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16之表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面塗佈底膠18。 (2) A primer 18 is applied to the surface of the glass substrate 16 having the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface on the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15).

(3)對在具有疏水性表面之第1工件,且為接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14之接合護蓋玻璃11之面相反側的硬質塗佈層14a表面被塗佈之底膠18、矽氧烷基板17b的兩面、在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的玻璃基板16之設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面被塗佈之底膠18,照射紫外線,使各紫外線照射面成為親水性表面。 (3) a primer 18 applied to the surface of the hard coating layer 14a on the opposite side of the surface of the PET film 14 to which the cover glass 11 is bonded to the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, The primer 18 applied to the surface of the glass substrate 16 of the second substrate having the hydrophobic surface on the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) on both surfaces of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to irradiate each ultraviolet ray. The surface becomes a hydrophilic surface.

(4)之後,重疊對合PET薄膜14之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面與矽氧烷基板17b之進行UV照射處理之一方之面,以及矽氧烷基板17b之進行UV照射處理之另一方之面與玻璃基板16之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面。 (4) Thereafter, one side of the UV-irradiation treatment of the primer coating surface of the UV-irradiated treatment of the PET film 14 and the UV-oxygenated substrate 17b, and the UV irradiation treatment of the oxyalkylene group 17b are performed. The other side is the primer coated surface of the glass substrate 16 subjected to UV irradiation treatment.

(5)然後,對以已接合護蓋玻璃11的PET薄膜14、矽氧烷基板17b、玻璃基板16的順序來進行層積之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱,先予接合各工件。 (5) Then, the contact surfaces of the respective workpieces laminated in the order of the PET film 14, the oxyalkylene group 17b, and the glass substrate 16 to which the cover glass 11 has been joined are heated while being pressurized, and the workpieces are joined first. .

再者,於本接合方法的(5)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (5) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating alone may be employed, but it is preferred to perform heating while pressurizing.

[實施形態2] [Embodiment 2]

於實施形態1中,在圖1所示之觸控面板的構造例中,已揭示在組成第1透明導電膜(例如,ITO電極13)的基板是PET薄膜14,第2透明導電膜(例如,ITO電 極15)的基板是玻璃基板16之觸控感測器模組時所採用之本發明的接合方法。 In the first embodiment, in the configuration example of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1, it is disclosed that the substrate constituting the first transparent conductive film (for example, the ITO electrode 13) is the PET film 14, and the second transparent conductive film (for example, , ITO The substrate of the pole 15) is the bonding method of the present invention used in the touch sensor module of the glass substrate 16.

於實施形態2中,揭示組成圖13所示之觸控面板的構造例之觸控感測器模組時所採用之本發明的接合方法。 In the second embodiment, the bonding method of the present invention employed in the touch sensor module of the configuration example of the touch panel shown in FIG. 13 is disclosed.

作為透明導電膜之基板的玻璃基板,係相較於薄膜基板,具有優良視認性、耐久性。亦即,玻璃基板相較於薄膜基板,透光性較高,可降低光線的散亂及基板歪曲的影響,又,因為紫外線等所致之變色也較少,所以在視認性的觀點上相對於薄膜基板具有優勢。又,玻璃基板也具有廣泛之溫度範圍的優良耐久性及耐水性,相較於薄膜基板來說,耐候性較高。於要求有高視認性及耐候性之機械設備用觸控面板及室外使用的觸控面板中,作為透明導電膜的基板,使用玻璃基板的要求逐漸變多,近年來,已檢討第1、第2透明導電膜任一基板都使用玻璃基板。又,玻璃基板的薄型化也逐漸實現,與薄膜基板相同,也可對應形狀的自由度、面板的薄型化。 The glass substrate which is a substrate of a transparent conductive film has excellent visibility and durability compared with a film substrate. That is, the glass substrate has higher light transmittance than the film substrate, and can reduce the scattering of light and the influence of the distortion of the substrate, and the discoloration due to ultraviolet rays or the like is also small, so that the viewpoint of visibility is relatively It has advantages in film substrates. Further, the glass substrate also has excellent durability and water resistance in a wide temperature range, and has high weather resistance as compared with a film substrate. In the touch panel for mechanical equipment requiring high visibility and weather resistance, and the touch panel for outdoor use, as a substrate for a transparent conductive film, the demand for using a glass substrate has gradually increased. In recent years, the first and the first have been reviewed. 2 A glass substrate is used for any of the transparent conductive films. Further, the thickness of the glass substrate is gradually reduced, and similarly to the film substrate, the degree of freedom of the shape and the thickness of the panel can be made.

圖13係揭示將第1透明導電膜(例如,ITO電極13)的基板、第2透明導電膜(例如,ITO電極15)的基板雙方設為玻璃基板16a、16b時,使用本發明的接合方法所組成之觸控面板的構造例。在此,圖13(a)係隔著矽氧烷基板17b,第1透明導電膜13與第2透明導電膜15對向之狀況。 FIG. 13 is a view showing a bonding method using the present invention when both the substrate of the first transparent conductive film (for example, the ITO electrode 13) and the substrate of the second transparent conductive film (for example, the ITO electrode 15) are the glass substrates 16a and 16b. An example of the structure of the touch panel. Here, in FIG. 13(a), the first transparent conductive film 13 and the second transparent conductive film 15 are opposed to each other via the oxyalkylene group plate 17b.

於圖13(a)中,觸控感測器模組10a係由上以護蓋玻璃11、矽氧烷基板17a、第1玻璃基板16a、第1ITO 電極13、底膠18、矽氧烷基板17b、底膠18、第2ITO電極15、第2玻璃基板16b的順序來進行層積。其他構造係與圖1相同。 In FIG. 13(a), the touch sensor module 10a is covered with a cover glass 11, a oxyalkylene group 17a, a first glass substrate 16a, and a first ITO. The electrode 13, the primer 18, the oxyalkylene group 17b, the primer 18, the second ITO electrode 15, and the second glass substrate 16b are laminated in this order. The other structures are the same as in Fig. 1.

圖13(b)係第1透明導電膜13與第2透明導電膜15中僅第2透明導電膜15與矽氧烷基板17b接觸之狀況。 FIG. 13(b) shows a state in which only the second transparent conductive film 15 of the first transparent conductive film 13 and the second transparent conductive film 15 are in contact with the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17b.

於圖13(b)中,觸控感測器模組10a係由上以護蓋玻璃11、矽氧烷基板17a、底膠18、第1ITO電極13、第1玻璃基板16a、矽氧烷基板17b、底膠18、第2ITO電極15、第2玻璃基板16b的順序來進行層積。其他構造係與圖13(a)相同。 In FIG. 13(b), the touch sensor module 10a is covered with a cover glass 11, a siloxane chain 17a, a primer 18, a first ITO electrode 13, a first glass substrate 16a, and a siloxane substrate. 17b, the primer 18, the second ITO electrode 15, and the second glass substrate 16b are laminated in this order. The other structures are the same as in Fig. 13(a).

再者,圖13所示之觸控面板的構造例中,各基板、各層的厚度為了易於說明而被誇張描繪,實際的各基板、各層的厚度之相對關係與圖13所示者不同。 In the configuration example of the touch panel shown in FIG. 13, the thickness of each substrate and each layer is exaggerated for ease of explanation, and the actual relative relationship between the thickness of each substrate and each layer is different from that shown in FIG.

首先,藉由圖14、圖15來說明製造圖13(a)所示之構造例的觸控面板時所使用之本發明的接合方法。 First, the bonding method of the present invention used in the manufacture of the touch panel of the structural example shown in Fig. 13 (a) will be described with reference to Figs. 14 and 15 .

[工程C-1]護蓋玻璃與表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)之第1玻璃基板的接合工程 [Engineering C-1] Bonding of the cover glass to the first glass substrate on which the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖14揭示本工程。在本工程中,護蓋玻璃11與表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之第1玻璃基板16a的接合工程。本工程係在適用本發明的接合方法之[工程3]之前的前工程。 This project is disclosed in FIG. In the present process, the cover glass 11 is joined to the first glass substrate 16a on the surface of which the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) is provided. This project is a pre-engineering before [Engineering 3] to which the joining method of the present invention is applied.

(a)護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合 (a) Bonding of the cover glass 11 to the oxyalkylene sheet 17a

如圖14(a)所示,對矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17a表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 14 (a), the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17a is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp to oxidize the surface of the siloxane chain 17a. Become a hydrophilic surface.

接著,對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光。 Next, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp.

之後,重疊對合護蓋玻璃11的接合面與矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射表面。藉由適當對重疊對合之護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,增加接合強度。 Thereafter, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 and the UV irradiation surface of the siloxane array 17a are overlapped. The bonding strength is increased by appropriately pressurizing and heating the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group 17a which are overlapped and overlapped.

再者,因護蓋玻璃11本身為親水性表面,不一定需要照射UV光。然而,因為藉由對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射UV光,護蓋玻璃11的接合面被活性化,護蓋玻璃11表面的不純物被分解去除,可更確實進行護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合。 Furthermore, since the cover glass 11 itself is a hydrophilic surface, it is not necessary to irradiate UV light. However, since the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is activated by irradiating the bonding surface of the cover glass 11, the impurities on the surface of the cover glass 11 are decomposed and removed, and the cover glass 11 and the oxygen can be more surely performed. Bonding of the alkyl sheet 17a.

又,矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17a表面與護蓋玻璃11的接合面之UV照射同時進行亦可。 Further, UV irradiation of the surface of the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17a and the cover glass 11 may be performed simultaneously.

(b)已和護蓋玻璃11接合之矽氧烷基板17a與第1玻璃基板16的接合 (b) bonding of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a bonded to the cover glass 11 and the first glass substrate 16

接著,如圖14(b)所示,對已和護蓋玻璃11接合之矽氧烷基板17a的和護蓋玻璃11之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之 UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 Then, as shown in Fig. 14 (b), the surface opposite to the bonding surface of the silicone metal plate 17a bonded to the cover glass 11 and the cover glass 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV) from an excimer lamp or the like. Light source 40 is released The UV light oxidizes the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

另一方面,例如,表面設置如圖18(b)之圖案的第1ITO電極13之第1玻璃基板16a中,對於設置第1ITO電極13之面相反側之面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光。 On the other hand, for example, in the first glass substrate 16a of the first ITO electrode 13 having the pattern shown in FIG. 18(b), the surface opposite to the surface on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from an excimer lamp or the like. (UV) The UV light emitted by the light source 40.

之後,重疊對合第1玻璃基板16a的UV照射表面與已和護蓋玻璃11接合之矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射表面。藉由適當對重疊對合之護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,增加接合強度。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the first glass substrate 16a of the first glass substrate 16a and the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a bonded to the cover glass 11 are overlapped. The bonding strength is increased by appropriately pressurizing and heating the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group 17a which are overlapped and overlapped.

再者,如前述般,第1玻璃基板16a之設置第1ITO電極13之面相反側之面(第1玻璃基板16a的接合面)本身為親水性表面,不一定需要照射UV光。然而,藉由對第1玻璃基板16a的接合面照射UV光,第1玻璃基板16a的接合面被活性化,第1玻璃基板16a之接合面的不純物被分解去除,所以,可更確實進行第1玻璃基板16a與矽氧烷基板17a的接合。 In addition, as described above, the surface of the first glass substrate 16a opposite to the surface on which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided (the joint surface of the first glass substrate 16a) itself is a hydrophilic surface, and it is not necessary to irradiate UV light. However, by irradiating the bonding surface of the first glass substrate 16a with UV light, the bonding surface of the first glass substrate 16a is activated, and the impurities on the bonding surface of the first glass substrate 16a are decomposed and removed. 1 bonding of the glass substrate 16a to the oxyalkylene group 17a.

又,矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17a表面與第1玻璃基板16a的接合面之UV照射同時進行亦可。 Further, UV irradiation of the surface of the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17a and the first glass substrate 16a may be performed simultaneously.

[工程D-1]表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)的第1玻璃基板與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極)的第2玻璃基板之接合工程 [Project D-1] Bonding of the first glass substrate on which the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided and the second glass substrate on the surface on which the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖15揭示本工程。本工程係揭示透過矽氧烷基板 來貼合具有疏水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的方法者,相當於具有疏水性表面之第1工件的是一方之面接合護蓋玻璃11,另一方之面設置第1ITO電極13的第1玻璃基板16a,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)的第2玻璃基板16b。 This project is disclosed in FIG. This engineering department reveals through the oxyalkylene board The method of bonding the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface to the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface corresponds to the first surface of the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface, and the other surface is provided with the cover glass 11 and the other surface. The first glass substrate 16a of the first ITO electrode 13 corresponds to the second glass substrate 16b on the surface of which the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is provided on the surface of the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface.

(a)第1玻璃基板16(已接合護蓋玻璃11)與矽氧烷基板17b的接合 (a) Bonding of the first glass substrate 16 (bonded cover glass 11) to the oxyalkylene group 17b

如圖15(a)所示,對矽氧烷基板17b的表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 15 (a), the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, and the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is oxidized to make the surface hydrophilic. Sexual surface.

接著,如圖15(a)所示,於先前的工程中,一方之面接合護蓋玻璃11,另一方之面設置第1ITO電極13的第1玻璃基板16a中,對設置前述第1ITO電極13的圖案之面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Next, as shown in Fig. 15 (a), in the prior art, the first ITO electrode 13 is provided in the first glass substrate 16a in which the cover glass 11 is bonded to the other surface and the first ITO electrode 13 is provided on the other surface. The surface of the pattern is coated with a primer 18. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與第1玻璃基板16a之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對第1玻璃基板16a與矽氧烷基板17b進行加壓及加熱,來接合矽氧烷基板17b與一方之面接合護蓋玻璃11,另一方之面設置第1ITO電極13的第1玻璃基板16a。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the primer-coated surface of the first glass substrate 16a subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are superimposed, and the first glass substrate 16a and the oxyalkylene group 17b are appropriately pressurized and heated. The first glass substrate 16a of the first ITO electrode 13 is bonded to the other surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to bond the cover glass 11 to the other surface.

(b)第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)與第2玻璃基板16b的接合 (b) Joining of the first glass substrate 16a (with the cover glass 11 joined) and the second glass substrate 16b

接著,如圖15(b)所示,對已和第1玻璃基板16a接合之矽氧烷基板17b的和第1玻璃基板16a之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 Then, as shown in Fig. 15 (b), the surface of the pseudo-oxyalkylene sheet 17b joined to the first glass substrate 16a on the side opposite to the bonding surface of the first glass substrate 16a is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from an excimer lamp or the like ( UV light emitted from the light source 40 oxidizes the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

另一方面,例如表面設置如圖18(c)的圖案之第2ITO電極15的第2玻璃基板16b中,對設置前述第2ITO電極圖案之面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 On the other hand, for example, in the second glass substrate 16b on which the second ITO electrode 15 of the pattern shown in FIG. 18(c) is provided, the primer 18 is applied to the surface on which the second ITO electrode pattern is provided. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合已接合第1玻璃基板16a之矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與第2玻璃基板16b之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對第2玻璃基板16b與已接合第1玻璃基板16a的矽氧烷基板17b進行加壓及加熱,來接合已接合第1玻璃基板16a的矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置第2ITO電極15的第2玻璃基板16b。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to which the first glass substrate 16a has been bonded and the primer-coated surface of the second glass substrate 16b subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are overlapped, and the second glass substrate 16b is bonded to the second glass substrate 16b as appropriate. The oxyalkylene group plate 17b of the first glass substrate 16a is pressurized and heated to bond the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to which the first glass substrate 16a is bonded and the second glass substrate 16b on the surface of which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided.

亦即,本工程(D-1)中之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method in the present work (D-1) is as follows.

(1)於具有疏水性表面之第1工件,且為一方之面透過矽氧烷基板17a接合護蓋玻璃11,另一方之面設置第1ITO電極13的第1玻璃基板16a中,對設置前述第 1ITO電極13之面塗佈底膠18。 (1) in the first glass substrate 16a in which the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface is bonded to the cover glass 11 through the oxyalkylene group plate 17a and the first ITO electrode 13 is provided on the other surface First A primer 18 is applied to the surface of the ITO electrode 13.

(2)對於矽氧烷基板17b表面,與具有疏水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a之塗佈底膠18之面來照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (2) The surface of the first glass substrate 16a of the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface is irradiated with ultraviolet rays on the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b so that both surfaces become hydrophilic surfaces.

(3)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (3) overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces with each other.

(4)對由上以矽氧烷基板17b、具有疏水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (4) Pressurizing the contact faces of the respective workpieces in the order of the first glass substrate 16a (the cover glass 11 to which the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface is formed) Heat on one side.

(5)於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第2玻璃基板16b中,對表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面塗佈底膠18。 (5) In the second glass substrate 16b of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface, the primer 18 is applied to the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15).

(6)對於接合在具有疏水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)之矽氧烷基板17b表面,與在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第2玻璃基板16b之表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面被塗佈之底膠18,照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (6) The surface of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17b bonded to the first glass substrate 16a (the bonded cover glass 11) having the first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and the second glass of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface On the surface of the substrate 16b, a primer 18 to which the surface of the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is applied is provided, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated to make the both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(7)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (7) Overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces to each other.

(8)對由上以具有疏水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)、矽氧烷基板17b、具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第2玻璃基板16b的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (8) The first glass substrate 16a (with the cover glass 11) having the first workpiece having the hydrophobic surface, the second epoxy substrate 17b, and the second glass substrate 16b having the second surface having the hydrophobic surface The order is superimposed by superimposing the contact faces of the respective workpieces while heating.

再者,於本接合方法的(4)(8)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (4) and (8) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating may be employed, but it is preferable to heat while pressurizing.

接著,藉由圖16、圖17來說明製造圖13 (b)所示之構造例的觸控面板時所適用之本發明的接合方法。 Next, the manufacture of FIG. 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17 . (b) The bonding method of the present invention to which the touch panel of the structural example is shown.

[工程C-2]護蓋玻璃與表面設置有第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)之第1玻璃基板的接合工程 [Engineering C-2] Bonding of the cover glass to the first glass substrate on which the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖16揭示本工程。本工程係揭示透過矽氧烷基板來貼合具有親水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的方法,相當於具有親水性表面之第1工件的是護蓋玻璃11,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)的第1玻璃基板16a。 This project is disclosed in FIG. This project discloses a method of bonding a first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface through a siloxane chain, and the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface is a cover glass 11 The second glass substrate 16a having the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 13) on its surface is provided on the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface.

(a)護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合 (a) Bonding of the cover glass 11 to the oxyalkylene sheet 17a

在接合第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之下側表面與第2工件的第1玻璃基板16a之第1ITO電極13側表面之前,首先,進行護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷(例如,PDMS)基板17a的接合。 Before bonding the lower surface of the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece to the first ITO electrode 13 side surface of the first glass substrate 16a of the second workpiece, first, the cover glass 11 and the siloxane (for example, PDMS) substrate are used. Engagement of 17a.

如圖16(a)所示,對矽氧烷(PDMS)基板17a表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 16 (a), the surface of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate 17a is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp to oxidize the surface of the siloxane array 17a. Become a hydrophilic surface.

接著,對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光。 Next, the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp.

之後,重疊對合護蓋玻璃11的接合面與矽氧 烷基板17a的UV照射表面。藉由適當對重疊對合之護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,增加接合強度。 Thereafter, the joint surface of the cover glass 11 is overlapped with the oxygen The UV-irradiated surface of the alkyl plate 17a. The bonding strength is increased by appropriately pressurizing and heating the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group 17a which are overlapped and overlapped.

再者,因護蓋玻璃11本身為親水性表面,不一定需要照射UV光。然而,因為藉由對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射UV光,護蓋玻璃11的接合面被活性化,護蓋玻璃11表面的不純物被分解去除,可更確實進行護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a的接合。 Furthermore, since the cover glass 11 itself is a hydrophilic surface, it is not necessary to irradiate UV light. However, since the bonding surface of the cover glass 11 is activated by irradiating the bonding surface of the cover glass 11, the impurities on the surface of the cover glass 11 are decomposed and removed, and the cover glass 11 and the oxygen can be more surely performed. Bonding of the alkyl sheet 17a.

又,矽氧烷(PDMS)基板表面與護蓋玻璃11的接合面之UV照射同時進行亦可。 Further, UV irradiation of the surface of the substrate of the siloxane (PDMS) substrate and the cover glass 11 may be performed simultaneously.

(b)已接合護蓋玻璃11之矽氧烷基板17a與第1玻璃基板16a的接合 (b) bonding of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a of the cover glass 11 to the first glass substrate 16a

接著,如圖16(b)所示,例如於設置如前述圖18(b)之圖案的第1ITO電極13的第1玻璃基板16a中,對設置前述第1ITO電極13圖案之面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 Next, as shown in FIG. 16(b), for example, in the first glass substrate 16a on which the first ITO electrode 13 of the pattern shown in FIG. 18(b) is provided, a primer is applied to the surface on which the pattern of the first ITO electrode 13 is provided. 18. Next, the surface of the coating primer 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

另一方面,對已和護蓋玻璃11接合之矽氧烷基板17a的和護蓋玻璃11之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17a的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 On the other hand, the surface of the nonoxyalkylene sheet 17a joined to the cover glass 11 and the surface opposite to the joint surface of the cover glass 11 are irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp. The UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a is oxidized to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17a之進行UV照射處理之表面與第1玻璃基板16a之進行UV照射處理之底膠塗佈面,適當對重疊對合之護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a進行加壓及加熱,來接合已接合護蓋玻璃11的矽氧烷基板17a與表面設置有第1ITO電極13的第1玻璃基板16a。 Thereafter, the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17a subjected to the UV irradiation treatment and the primer coating surface of the first glass substrate 16a subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are superposed, and the cover glass 11 and the oxyalkylene group are appropriately overlapped. 17a is pressurized and heated to bond the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17a to which the cover glass 11 has been bonded and the first glass substrate 16a on the surface of which the first ITO electrode 13 is provided.

亦即,本工程(C-2)中採用之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method employed in the present project (C-2) is as follows.

(1)於具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之下側表面,接合矽氧烷基板17a。接合方法係對矽氧烷基板17a照射紫外線,使紫外線照射面成為親水性表面,將該表面層積在護蓋玻璃11上,接合第1工件的護蓋玻璃11與矽氧烷基板17a。再者,如前述般,也可對護蓋玻璃11的接合面照射紫外線。 (1) The oxyalkylene group plate 17a is joined to the lower surface of the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface. In the bonding method, the oxyalkylene group plate 17a is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the ultraviolet ray-irradiated surface is made into a hydrophilic surface. The surface is laminated on the cover glass 11, and the cover glass 11 of the first workpiece and the oxyalkylene group plate 17a are joined. Further, as described above, the joint surface of the cover glass 11 may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

(2)對具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第1玻璃基板16a之設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面塗佈底膠18。 (2) The primer 18 is applied to the surface of the first transparent substrate (ITO electrode 13) on the first glass substrate 16a of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface.

(3)對於接合在具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻璃11之矽氧烷基板17a表面,與在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第1玻璃基板16a之設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極13)之面被塗佈之底膠18,照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (3) The first transparent conductive film is provided on the surface of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17a of the cover glass 11 bonded to the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface, and the first glass substrate 16a of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface. The primer 18 coated on the surface of the (ITO electrode 13) is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to make both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(4)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (4) Overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces to each other.

(5)對由上以具有親水性表面之第1工件的護蓋玻 璃11、矽氧烷基板17a、第2工件的第1玻璃基板16a的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (5) Cover glass of the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface In the order of the glass 11, the oxyalkylene group plate 17a, and the first glass substrate 16a of the second workpiece, the contact faces of the respective workpieces are superimposed and heated while being pressurized.

再者,於本接合方法的(5)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (5) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating alone may be employed, but it is preferred to perform heating while pressurizing.

[工程D-2]表面設置第1透明導電膜(ITO電極)的第1玻璃基板與表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極)的第2玻璃基板之接合工程 [Project D-2] Bonding of the first glass substrate on which the first transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided and the second glass substrate on the surface on which the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode) is provided

於圖17揭示本工程。本工程也是揭示透過矽氧烷基板來貼合具有親水性表面之第1工件與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的方法者,相當於具有親水性表面之第1工件的是在設置有第1ITO電極13的一方之面接合護蓋玻璃11的第1玻璃基板16a,相當於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的是表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)的第2玻璃基板16b。 This project is disclosed in FIG. This project also discloses a method of bonding a first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface through a siloxane chain, and the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface is provided with a first ITO. The first glass substrate 16a of the cover glass 11 is bonded to one surface of the electrode 13 and corresponds to the second glass substrate 16b on the surface of which the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is provided on the surface of the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface.

(a)第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)與矽氧烷基板17b的接合 (a) Joining of the first glass substrate 16a (with the cover glass 11 joined) and the oxyalkylene group 17b

在接合具有親水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a之已接合護蓋玻璃11的第1ITO電極13側相反側的表面,與具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第2玻璃基板16b之第2ITO電極15側表面之前,首先,進行第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)與矽氧烷(例如,PDMS)基板17b的接合。 The surface of the first glass substrate 16a of the first glass substrate 16a having the hydrophilic surface joined to the first ITO electrode 13 side of the bonded cover glass 11 and the second glass substrate 16b of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface Before the second ITO electrode 15 side surface, first, the first glass substrate 16a (the bonded cover glass 11) is bonded to the germanium oxide (for example, PDMS) substrate 17b.

如圖17(a)所示,對矽氧烷基板17b的表面照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的表面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 As shown in Fig. 17 (a), the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp to oxidize the surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to make the surface hydrophilic. Sexual surface.

接著,如圖17(a)所示,於之前的工程中,對於第1玻璃基板16a的已接合護蓋玻璃11之第1ITO電極13側相反側表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光。 Then, as shown in Fig. 17 (a), in the previous process, ultraviolet rays (UV) from an excimer lamp or the like are irradiated to the surface on the opposite side of the first ITO electrode 13 side of the bonded cover glass 11 of the first glass substrate 16a. The UV light emitted by the light source 40.

之後,重疊對合矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與第1玻璃基板16a的UV照射面,適當對第1玻璃基板16a與矽氧烷基板17b的接觸面進行加壓及加熱,來接合矽氧烷基板17b與一方之面接合護蓋玻璃11的第1玻璃基板16a。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the conjugated oxyalkylene group plate 17b and the UV-irradiated surface of the first glass substrate 16a are superimposed, and the contact faces of the first glass substrate 16a and the oxyalkylene oxide plate 17b are appropriately pressurized and heated to bond the ruthenium. The oxyalkylene sheet 17b and the one surface thereof are bonded to the first glass substrate 16a of the cover glass 11.

(b)第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)與第2玻璃基板16b的接合 (b) Joining of the first glass substrate 16a (with the cover glass 11 joined) and the second glass substrate 16b

接著,如圖17(b)所示,對已和第1玻璃基板16a接合之矽氧烷基板17b的和第1玻璃基板16a之接合面相反側的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射面氧化,使該表面成為親水性表面。 Then, as shown in Fig. 17 (b), the surface of the pseudo-oxyalkylene sheet 17b joined to the first glass substrate 16a on the side opposite to the bonding surface of the first glass substrate 16a is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from an excimer lamp or the like ( UV light emitted from the light source 40 oxidizes the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to make the surface a hydrophilic surface.

另一方面,例如表面設置如圖18(c)的圖案之第2ITO電極15的第2玻璃基板16b中,對設置前述第2ITO電極15圖案之面塗佈底膠18。接著,對於此塗佈底 膠18的表面,照射從準分子燈等的紫外線(UV)光源40放出之UV光,使前述底膠塗佈面成為適合接合的表面。 On the other hand, for example, in the second glass substrate 16b on which the second ITO electrode 15 of the pattern shown in FIG. 18(c) is provided, the primer 18 is applied to the surface on which the pattern of the second ITO electrode 15 is provided. Next, for this coating bottom The surface of the glue 18 is irradiated with UV light emitted from an ultraviolet (UV) light source 40 such as an excimer lamp, so that the primer-coated surface becomes a surface suitable for bonding.

之後,重疊對合已接合第1玻璃基板16a之矽氧烷基板17b的UV照射表面與第2玻璃基板16b之進行UV照射處理的底膠塗佈面,適當對第2玻璃基板16b與已接合第1玻璃基板16a的矽氧烷基板17b進行加壓及加熱,來接合已接合第1玻璃基板16a的矽氧烷基板17b與表面設置第2ITO電極15的第2玻璃基板16b。 Thereafter, the UV-irradiated surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to which the first glass substrate 16a has been bonded and the primer-coated surface of the second glass substrate 16b subjected to the UV irradiation treatment are overlapped, and the second glass substrate 16b is bonded to the second glass substrate 16b as appropriate. The oxyalkylene group plate 17b of the first glass substrate 16a is pressurized and heated to bond the oxyalkylene group plate 17b to which the first glass substrate 16a is bonded and the second glass substrate 16b on the surface of which the second ITO electrode 15 is provided.

亦即,本工程(D-2)中之接合方法係如以下所述。 That is, the joining method in this project (D-2) is as follows.

(1)對於具有親水性表面之第1工件,且為在設置第1ITO電極13的一方之面,透過矽氧烷基板17a接合護蓋玻璃11的第1玻璃基板16a的另一方之面,與矽氧烷基板17b的表面,照射紫外線,以兩工件的紫外線照射面密接之方式來層積具有親水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a與矽氧烷基板17b,接合具有親水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a與矽氧烷基板17b。 (1) The first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface is the other surface of the first glass substrate 16a on which the cover glass 11 is bonded to the surface of the first ITO electrode 13 via the oxyalkylene group plate 17a, and The surface of the oxyalkylene group plate 17b is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the first glass substrate 16a and the oxyalkylene group plate 17b having the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface are laminated so that the ultraviolet ray irradiation surfaces of the two workpieces are in close contact with each other, and the hydrophilic surface is bonded. The first glass substrate 16a of the first workpiece and the oxyalkylene group plate 17b.

(2)於具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第2玻璃基板16b中,對表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面塗佈底膠18。 (2) In the second glass substrate 16b of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface, the primer 18 is applied to the surface on which the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is provided.

(3)對於接合在具有親水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)之矽氧烷基板17b表面,與在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第2玻璃基板16b之表面設置第2透明導電膜(ITO電極15)之面被塗佈之 底膠18,照射紫外線,使兩表面成為親水性表面。 (3) The surface of the oxyalkylene oxide sheet 17b bonded to the first glass substrate 16a (the bonded cover glass 11) having the first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface, and the second glass of the second workpiece having the hydrophobic surface The surface of the substrate 16b on which the second transparent conductive film (ITO electrode 15) is provided is coated. The primer 18 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to make both surfaces a hydrophilic surface.

(4)重疊對合兩紫外線照射面彼此。 (4) Overlapping the two ultraviolet irradiation surfaces to each other.

(5)對由上以具有親水性表面之第1工件的第1玻璃基板16a(已接合護蓋玻璃11)、矽氧烷基板17b、具有疏水性表面之第2工件的第2玻璃基板16b的順序來重疊對合之各工件的接觸面一邊加壓一邊加熱。 (5) The first glass substrate 16a (with the cover glass 11) having the first workpiece having the hydrophilic surface, the second epoxy substrate 17b, and the second glass substrate 16b having the second surface having the hydrophobic surface The order is superimposed by superimposing the contact faces of the respective workpieces while heating.

再者,於本接合方法的(5)中,僅加壓或僅加熱亦可,但是,一邊加壓一邊加熱為佳。 Further, in (5) of the present bonding method, only pressurization or heating alone may be employed, but it is preferred to perform heating while pressurizing.

透過採用本發明的接合方法之[工程C-1]與[工程D-1],構成圖13(a)所示之觸控面板之觸控感測器模組。 The touch sensor module of the touch panel shown in FIG. 13(a) is constructed by using [Engineering C-1] and [Engineering D-1] of the bonding method of the present invention.

又,透過採用本發明的接合方法之[工程C-2]與[工程D-2],構成圖13(b)所示之觸控面板之觸控感測器模組。 Moreover, the touch sensor module of the touch panel shown in FIG. 13(b) is constructed by [Engineering C-2] and [Engineering D-2] using the bonding method of the present invention.

此觸控感測器模組10a與觸控面板控制部10b被層積在LCD面板等的畫像顯示裝置30上,構成觸控面板。在此,觸控面板控制部10b的構造例,及以觸控感測器模組10a、觸控面板控制部10b、畫像顯示裝置30的順序來進行層積之觸控面板的接合,因為與先前技術相同,在此省略詳細說明。 The touch sensor module 10a and the touch panel control unit 10b are stacked on the image display device 30 such as an LCD panel to constitute a touch panel. Here, the configuration example of the touch panel control unit 10b and the touch panel are laminated in the order of the touch sensor module 10a, the touch panel control unit 10b, and the image display device 30, because The prior art is the same, and a detailed description is omitted here.

即使在本實施形態2中,在觸控感測器模組之各構造要素的貼合時,也使用矽氧烷(基板)來代替先前之OCA膠帶或OCR,對矽氧烷(基板)與各構造要素的接合面照射紫外線者。 Even in the second embodiment, in the bonding of the respective components of the touch sensor module, a neodymium (substrate) is used instead of the previous OCA tape or OCR, and the paraxane (substrate) and The joint surface of each structural element is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

然後,於觸控感測器模組之設置導電性薄膜(例如,ITO電極)的基板中,對設置前述導電性薄膜之面塗佈底膠(例如,矽烷偶合劑),對該底膠塗佈面照射紫外線。因此,可發揮與實施形態1時相同的效果。 Then, in a substrate provided with a conductive film (for example, an ITO electrode) of the touch sensor module, a primer (for example, a decane coupling agent) is applied to a surface on which the conductive film is disposed, and the primer is coated. The cloth is exposed to ultraviolet light. Therefore, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be exhibited.

尤其,於本實施形態2中所構築之觸控感測器模組,係僅使用玻璃基板來作為透明導電膜的基板,所以,組入此觸控感測器模組的觸控面板係具有高視認性與耐候性。 In particular, the touch sensor module constructed in the second embodiment uses only a glass substrate as the substrate of the transparent conductive film. Therefore, the touch panel incorporated in the touch sensor module has High visibility and weather resistance.

又,藉由採用玻璃基板作為透明導電膜的基板,該透明導電膜的基板之設置透明導電膜之面相反側之面為親水性表面。因此,不需對於此面導入底膠。亦即,於本實施形態2中所構築之觸控感測器模組的製造工程,係相較於本實施形態1中所構築之觸控面板的製造工程,因導入底膠之面比較少,故可簡略化。 Moreover, by using a glass substrate as a substrate of a transparent conductive film, the surface of the transparent conductive film on the opposite side to the surface on which the transparent conductive film is provided is a hydrophilic surface. Therefore, it is not necessary to introduce a primer for this side. In other words, the manufacturing process of the touch sensor module constructed in the second embodiment is less than the surface of the touch panel manufactured in the first embodiment. Therefore, it can be simplified.

[實驗例] [Experimental example]

如前述般,於本發明的貼合方法中,使紫外線照射所致之表面改質而成為親水性表面的矽氧烷基板中介存在於第1工件與接合面設置導電性薄膜之第2工件的接合面,層積第1工件與第2工件,並對層積之第1工件及第2工件施加加熱、加壓處理,來貼合第1工件與第2工件者。尤其,於本發明的貼合方法中,即使關於先前之使用紫外線照射所致之表面改質處理也無法接合的矽氧烷基板與導電性薄膜基板的導電性薄膜表面之貼合、及矽氧烷基板與 表面為疏水性時之導電性薄膜基板的貼合,也可在導電性薄膜表面、基板的疏水性表面導入矽烷偶合劑,藉由紫外線照射對該矽烷偶合劑作表面改質(使其成為適合接合之表面狀態),所以,可進行前述之貼合。 As described above, in the bonding method of the present invention, the oxime group plate which is modified by the ultraviolet ray irradiation to form a hydrophilic surface is interposed between the first workpiece and the second workpiece having the conductive film on the joint surface. The first workpiece and the second workpiece are laminated on the joint surface, and the first workpiece and the second workpiece are laminated and subjected to heat and pressure treatment to bond the first workpiece and the second workpiece. In particular, in the bonding method of the present invention, the surface of the conductive film of the conductive film substrate and the surface of the conductive film of the conductive film substrate which are not bonded to the surface modification treatment by the previous ultraviolet irradiation are used, and the oxygen is contained. Alkyl plate and When the conductive film substrate is bonded to the surface of the conductive film, a decane coupling agent may be introduced onto the surface of the conductive film or the hydrophobic surface of the substrate, and the decane coupling agent may be surface-modified by ultraviolet irradiation (making it suitable) The surface state of the joint), so that the aforementioned bonding can be performed.

以下,揭示使用底膠,接合矽氧烷基板與設置導電性薄膜的導電性薄膜基板之狀況的實驗例。 Hereinafter, an experimental example of a state in which a base epoxy is used to bond a siloxane array and a conductive thin film substrate provided with a conductive film will be disclosed.

作為矽氧烷基板使用PDMS,作為導電性薄膜基板則使用一方之面設置ITO層的PET薄膜。又,作為底膠,使用矽烷偶合劑。矽烷偶合劑係信越矽利光公司製的KBE-9007,構造式為(C2H5O)3SiC3H6N=C=O。 As the fluorinated alkyl group, PDMS was used, and as the conductive film substrate, a PET film in which an ITO layer was provided on one surface was used. Further, as the primer, a decane coupling agent was used. The decane coupling agent is KBE-9007 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and has a structural formula of (C 2 H 5 O) 3 SiC 3 H 6 N=C=O.

首先,在PET薄膜14的ITO層上,藉由旋轉塗佈法來塗佈前述矽烷偶合劑的丙酮稀釋溶液。 First, an acetone diluted solution of the above decane coupling agent was applied onto the ITO layer of the PET film 14 by a spin coating method.

接著,對於PDMS基板(矽氧烷基板)的接合面與PET薄膜的塗佈矽烷偶合劑之面,照射紫外線。 Next, the surface of the PDMS substrate (oxyalkylene oxide plate) and the surface of the PET film coated with the decane coupling agent were irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

紫外線照射係使用放出中心波長為172nm之真空紫外線(VUV)的準分子燈,照射條件係照射面上的放射照度為5mW/cm2,照射時間為180秒。 For the ultraviolet irradiation, an excimer lamp that emits a vacuum ultraviolet ray (VUV) having a center wavelength of 172 nm was used, and the irradiation conditions were such that the illuminance on the irradiation surface was 5 mW/cm 2 and the irradiation time was 180 seconds.

VUV照射後,以PDMS基板及PET薄膜的VUV照射面彼此接觸之方式重疊對合該PDMS基板及PET薄膜,並以一邊對兩者施加0.25Mpa的壓力,一邊使兩者的溫度成為100℃之方式加熱。加熱時間為30秒。藉由以上的順序,接合PDMS基板及PET薄膜。 After the VUV irradiation, the PDMS substrate and the PET film were superposed on each other so that the VUV irradiation surfaces of the PDMS substrate and the PET film were in contact with each other, and the temperature of both of them was 100 ° C while applying a pressure of 0.25 MPa to both of them. Way to heat. The heating time is 30 seconds. The PDMS substrate and the PET film were bonded by the above procedure.

亦即,得知藉由本實驗,可進行先前即使使用紫外線照射所致之表面改質處理也無法接合的矽氧烷基 板與導電性薄膜基板之導電性薄膜表面的貼合。同樣地,也可進行矽氧烷基板與表面為疏水性之狀況的導電性薄膜基板的貼合。 That is, it is known that by this experiment, a sulfoxyalkyl group which was previously unable to be bonded even by surface modification treatment by ultraviolet irradiation can be performed. The bonding of the board to the surface of the conductive film of the conductive film substrate. Similarly, it is also possible to bond a fluorinated alkyl plate to a conductive film substrate having a hydrophobic surface.

再者,作為底膠,即使使用其他矽烷偶合劑(例如,信越矽利光公司製的KBE-403:化學式(1)揭示構造式)也獲得相同的結果。 Further, as the primer, the same result was obtained even if another decane coupling agent (for example, KBE-403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: Formula (1) reveals a structural formula) was used.

又,作為底膠18,即使使用矽氧烷系塗佈劑(例如,colcoat股份有限公司製醇性矽溶膠「colcoat N-103X」(將矽:約2%分散於乙醇:約4%,2-丙醇:40%,1-丁醇:50%的混合溶媒者))也獲得相同的結果。 Further, as the primer 18, a decane-based coating agent (for example, colcoat N-103X manufactured by colcoat Co., Ltd.) is used (approximately 2% is dispersed in ethanol: about 4%, 2) -propanol: 40%, 1-butanol: 50% mixed solvent)) The same result was obtained.

本發明的貼合方法也可適用於構成圖1、圖13所示之構造的觸控感測器模組以外之構造的觸控感測器模組之狀況。 The bonding method of the present invention is also applicable to the state of the touch sensor module of the structure other than the touch sensor module having the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 13 .

例如,於圖13(a)中,也適用於將設置透明導電膜之第1、第2玻璃基板16a、16b設為由PET薄膜14等所成之第1、第2樹脂基板之狀況。此時,圖14所示之[工程C-1]置換為圖5所示之[工程A-1]。再者,後續之[工程D-1]可直接適用。 For example, in FIG. 13(a), the first and second glass substrates 16a and 16b on which the transparent conductive film is provided are used as the first and second resin substrates formed of the PET film 14 or the like. At this time, [Engineering C-1] shown in Fig. 14 is replaced with [Engineering A-1] shown in Fig. 5. Furthermore, the subsequent [Engineering D-1] can be directly applied.

10‧‧‧位置輸入裝置 10‧‧‧ position input device

10a‧‧‧觸控感測器模組 10a‧‧‧Touch Sensor Module

10b‧‧‧觸控面板控制部 10b‧‧‧Touch Panel Control Department

11‧‧‧護蓋玻璃 11‧‧‧ Cover glass

12‧‧‧黑色矩陣 12‧‧‧Black matrix

13‧‧‧第1ITO電極 13‧‧‧1st ITO electrode

14‧‧‧PET薄膜 14‧‧‧PET film

14a‧‧‧硬質塗佈層 14a‧‧‧hard coating

15‧‧‧第2ITO電極 15‧‧‧2nd ITO electrode

16‧‧‧玻璃基板 16‧‧‧ glass substrate

17a,17b‧‧‧矽氧烷(PDMS)基板 17a, 17b‧‧‧Oxysiloxane (PDMS) substrate

18‧‧‧底膠 18‧‧‧Bottom glue

21‧‧‧配線層 21‧‧‧Wiring layer

22‧‧‧觸控面板(TP)控制IC部 22‧‧‧Touch Panel (TP) Control IC Division

23‧‧‧FPC(可撓性印刷基板) 23‧‧‧FPC (Flexible Printed Substrate)

24‧‧‧紫外線硬化性接著劑 24‧‧‧UV curable adhesive

30‧‧‧畫像顯示裝置 30‧‧‧Portrait display device

31‧‧‧偏光薄膜 31‧‧‧ polarizing film

32‧‧‧畫像顯示面板 32‧‧‧Portrait display panel

100‧‧‧觸控面板 100‧‧‧ touch panel

Claims (4)

一種工件的貼合方法,係貼合具有疏水性表面之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件的方法,其特徵為:在具有疏水性表面之工件的一方之面,塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成的底膠;對前述工件的塗佈底膠之面,與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件照射紫外線;以前述工件的照射紫外線之面,與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件的照射紫外線之面接觸之方式層積;以前述層積之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件的接觸面被加壓之方式加壓,或對層積之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件進行加熱,或者對層積之工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件以該接觸面被加壓之方式一邊加壓一邊加熱。 A method for bonding a workpiece, which is a method of bonding a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface to a member made of a siloxane, characterized in that: a decane coupling agent is coated on one side of a workpiece having a hydrophobic surface Or a primer formed by a phthalic acid-based coating agent; a surface of the workpiece coated with a primer; and a member made of the oxime oxide; and a surface of the workpiece irradiated with ultraviolet rays; The surface of the component formed by the siloxane is irradiated by ultraviolet light contact; the contact surface of the workpiece laminated with the arson gas is pressurized by pressurization, or the laminated workpiece Heating is carried out by heating with a member made of a siloxane or by laminating a workpiece formed of siloxane and pressing the contact surface. 一種工件的貼合方法,係使由矽氧烷所成之構件中介存在於具有親水性表面的第1工件與具有疏水性表面的第2工件之間來進行貼合的方法,其特徵為:在具有疏水性表面之第2工件的表面,塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成的底膠;對第1工件的一方之面與前述第2工件的塗佈底膠之面雙方,和前述由矽氧烷所成之構件之兩面,照射紫外線;將前述第1工件與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件與第2工件,以被前述紫外線照射之面接觸之方式層積;以前述接觸面被加壓之方式加壓,或對層積之第1及 第2工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件進行加熱,或者對層積之第1及第2工件與由矽氧烷所成之構件以該接觸面被加壓之方式一邊加壓一邊加熱。 A method for bonding a workpiece, wherein a member made of a siloxane is interposed between a first workpiece having a hydrophilic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and is characterized in that: Applying a primer made of a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent to the surface of the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface; applying a primer to one surface of the first workpiece and the second workpiece Both sides of the surface and the member made of the arsonane are irradiated with ultraviolet rays; and the first workpiece and the member made of the oxime and the second workpiece are brought into contact with each other by the surface irradiated with the ultraviolet ray. Lamination; pressurizing the contact surface as described above, or the first and The second workpiece is heated by a member made of a siloxane, or the first and second workpieces laminated with the argon gas are heated while being pressurized by the contact surface. 一種工件的貼合方法,係使由矽氧烷所成之構件中介存在於具有疏水性表面的第1工件與具有疏水性表面的第2工件之間來進行貼合的方法,其特徵為:在具有疏水性表面之第1工件與第2工件的表面,塗佈由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成的底膠;對第1工件及第2工件的塗佈前述底膠之面雙方,和前述由矽氧烷所成之構件之兩面,照射紫外線;將前述第1工件與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件與第2工件,以被前述紫外線照射之面接觸之方式層積;以前述接觸面被加壓之方式加壓,或對層積之工件進行加熱,或者對層積之工件以該接觸面被加壓之方式一邊加壓一邊加熱。 A method for bonding a workpiece, wherein a member made of a siloxane is interposed between a first workpiece having a hydrophobic surface and a second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface, and is characterized in that: Applying a primer made of a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent to the surfaces of the first workpiece and the second workpiece having a hydrophobic surface; applying the primer to the first workpiece and the second workpiece Both sides of the surface and the member made of the arsonane are irradiated with ultraviolet rays; and the first workpiece and the member made of the oxime and the second workpiece are brought into contact with each other by the surface irradiated with the ultraviolet ray. Laminating; pressing the contact surface to be pressurized, or heating the laminated workpiece, or heating the laminated workpiece while being pressurized by the contact surface. 一種觸控面板,係具備具有設置透明導電膜的基板之觸控感測器模組與畫像顯示裝置的觸控面板,其特徵為:前述觸控感測器模組,係包含塗佈有由矽烷偶合劑或矽氧烷系塗佈劑所成之底膠,塗佈該底膠之面藉由紫外線照射而改質之設置有透明導電膜的基板,與藉由紫外線照射而表面被改質的由矽氧烷所成之構件;使前述基板與前述由矽氧烷所成之構件之被前述紫外線照射的各面對向來進行層積。 A touch panel is provided with a touch sensor module having a transparent conductive film and a touch panel of the image display device, wherein the touch sensor module includes a coating a primer made of a decane coupling agent or a decane-based coating agent, a substrate provided with a transparent conductive film modified by ultraviolet irradiation on the surface of the primer, and a surface modified by ultraviolet irradiation A member made of a siloxane, wherein the substrate and the member made of the oxime are laminated by facing each of the ultraviolet rays.
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