TW201341097A - Laser machining apparatus - Google Patents

Laser machining apparatus Download PDF

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TW201341097A
TW201341097A TW101140348A TW101140348A TW201341097A TW 201341097 A TW201341097 A TW 201341097A TW 101140348 A TW101140348 A TW 101140348A TW 101140348 A TW101140348 A TW 101140348A TW 201341097 A TW201341097 A TW 201341097A
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laser
laser beam
ray
optical path
light
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TW101140348A
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TWI584901B (en
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Hiroshi Morikazu
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Disco Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/50Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/062Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0643Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0648Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/083Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/0869Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/26Bombardment with radiation
    • H01L21/263Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
    • H01L21/268Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/40Semiconductor devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a laser machining apparatus having the function of correcting offset of an irradiation position of a laser ray emitted by oscillation of a laser ray oscillator. The laser machining apparatus has a chuck workbench, a laser ray irradiation member and a machining feed member. The laser ray irradiation member comprises: a laser ray oscillator used for oscillating to emit the laser ray; a condenser having a condensing lens for condensing the laser ray and irradiating the laser ray to a machined object; an optical path adjusting member arranged between the laser ray oscillator and the condenser and used for adjusting an optical path of the laser ray; a reflecting mirror used for reflecting the laser ray towards the condenser; a detection ray condensing lens used for condensing a few of detection rays transmitting the reflecting mirror; a camera shooting member used for shooting condensed light spot of the detection ray; and a control member used for calculating offset and direction of the condensed light spot of the detection ray relative to a proper position, and controlling the optical path adjusting member according to the offset and direction to locate the condensed light spot at the proper position.

Description

雷射加工裝置 Laser processing device 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係一種將雷射光線照射於被加工物而施以雷射加工的雷射加工裝置。 The present invention is a laser processing apparatus that applies laser processing to a workpiece by irradiating laser light.

發明背景 Background of the invention

在半導體元件製造步驟中,在略呈圓板形狀之半導體晶圓的表面,依照配列成格子狀之稱為切割道的分割預定線,區劃成複數的區域,在該等被區劃的區域形成IC、LSI等元件。並且,沿著切割道切斷半導體晶圓,藉此將形成有元件之區域分割,而形成各個半導體元件。 In the semiconductor element manufacturing step, the surface of the semiconductor wafer having a substantially disk shape is divided into a plurality of regions in accordance with a predetermined dividing line called a scribe line arranged in a lattice shape, and ICs are formed in the regions to be partitioned. , LSI and other components. Further, the semiconductor wafer is cut along the dicing street, thereby dividing the region in which the element is formed, thereby forming each semiconductor element.

上述沿著切割道將半導體晶圓等晶圓分割的方法,嘗試了使用對晶圓具有透過性之脈衝雷射光線,將聚光點對準應分割之區域內部而照射脈衝雷射光線的雷射加工方法。該使用雷射加工方法之分割方法,係從晶圓之一面側將聚光點對準內部而照射對晶圓具有透過性之波長的脈衝雷射光線,並於晶圓內部沿著切割道連續地形成改質層,沿著藉由形成該改質層而使強度變低的切割道施加外力,藉此分割晶圓者。 In the above method of dividing a wafer such as a semiconductor wafer along a scribe line, an attempt is made to illuminate a pulsed laser beam by aligning a condensed spot with a pulsed laser beam having transparency to the inside of the region to be divided. Injection processing method. The laser processing method is a method in which a laser beam is directed from one side of the wafer to align the inside of the wafer to illuminate a pulsed laser beam having a wavelength transparent to the wafer, and is continuously continuous along the scribe line inside the wafer. The reforming layer is formed in the ground, and an external force is applied along the scribe line in which the strength is lowered by forming the reforming layer, thereby dividing the wafer.

又,將半導體晶圓或光元件晶圓等晶圓分割的方法,已提出有如下之方法:沿著形成於晶圓之切割道,照射對晶圓具有吸收性之波長的脈衝雷射光線,藉此形成雷射加工溝,沿著該雷射加工溝藉由機械性斷裂裝置來進行 割斷。 Further, a method of dividing a wafer such as a semiconductor wafer or an optical element wafer has been proposed to irradiate a pulsed laser beam having a wavelength that is absorptive to a wafer along a scribe line formed on the wafer. Thereby forming a laser processing groove along which the mechanical processing device is used for mechanically breaking the device Cut off.

施行上述雷射加工之雷射加工裝置具備:夾頭台,係具有可保持被加工物之保持面者;及雷射光線照射設備,係將雷射光線照射於該夾頭台所保持之被加工物者。並且,雷射光線照射設備具備:雷射光線振盪器,係振盪雷射光線者;光學傳送設備,係將該雷射光線振盪器所振盪之雷射光線進行傳送者;聚光器,係將該光學傳送設備所傳送之雷射光線聚光,並照射於夾頭台所保持之被加工物者;及校準設備,係用以檢測應照射雷射光線之區域者。 The laser processing apparatus for performing the above laser processing comprises: a chuck table having a holding surface capable of holding a workpiece; and a laser beam irradiation device for irradiating the laser beam to the chuck table to be processed. Object. Further, the laser light illuminating device comprises: a laser ray oscillator for oscillating the laser beam; and an optical transmission device for transmitting the laser ray oscillated by the laser ray oscillator; the concentrator is The laser light transmitted by the optical transmission device is condensed and irradiated to the workpiece held by the chuck table; and the calibration device is used to detect the area where the laser light should be irradiated.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本發明公開公報特開2005-138143號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Invention Publication No. 2005-138143

發明揭示 Invention

然而,從構成上述雷射加工裝置之雷射光線照射設備、且振盪雷射光線的雷射光線振盪器所振盪出之雷射光線,隨著時間的經過其照射位置會稍微如同畫圓般地偏離。因此,即使藉由校準設備適當地檢測出應照射雷射光線的區域,也會有無法將雷射光線適當地照射於應照射雷射光線之區域的問題。 However, the laser beam oscillated from the laser beam illuminating device constituting the laser processing apparatus and oscillating the laser beam, the irradiation position is slightly rounded as time passes. Deviation. Therefore, even if the region where the laser beam should be irradiated is appropriately detected by the calibration device, there is a problem that the laser beam cannot be appropriately irradiated to the region where the laser beam should be irradiated.

本發明係有鑒於上述事實而成者,主要的技術課 題係提供一種雷射加工裝置,係具有可修正由雷射光線振盪器所振盪出之雷射光線照射位置之偏離的機能者。 The present invention is based on the above facts, the main technical lessons The problem is to provide a laser processing apparatus having a function of correcting the deviation of the position of the laser beam oscillated by the laser ray oscillator.

為了解決上述主要技術課題,根據本發明,提供了一種雷射加工裝置,具備有:夾頭台,係保持被加工物者;雷射光線照射設備,係將雷射光線照射於保持在該夾頭台之被加工物者;及加工進給設備,係使該夾頭台與該雷射光線照射設備相對地移動於加工進給方向(X軸方向)者,又,前述雷射加工裝置之特徵在於:該雷射光線照射設備包含有:雷射光線振盪器,係振盪雷射光線者;聚光器,係具有聚光透鏡,可將藉由該雷射光線振盪器所振盪之雷射光線聚光,並照射於保持在該夾頭台之被加工物者;光程調整設備,係配設於該雷射光線振盪器與該聚光器之間,可調整藉由該雷射光線振盪器所振盪之雷射光線的光程者;反射鏡,係使藉由該光程調整設備調整了光程的雷射光線向該聚光器反射者;檢測光聚光透鏡,係將稍微透過該反射鏡之檢測光線聚光者;拍攝設備,係拍攝藉由該檢測光聚光透鏡所聚光之檢測光線的聚光點者;及控制機構,係求出藉由該拍攝設備所拍攝出之檢測光線的聚光點相對於適當位置之偏離量及方向,根據該偏離量及方向來控制該光程調整設備,使藉由該檢測光聚光透鏡所聚光之檢測光線的聚光點定位於適當位置者。 In order to solve the above-mentioned main technical problems, according to the present invention, there is provided a laser processing apparatus comprising: a chuck table for holding a workpiece; and a laser beam irradiation device for irradiating the laser beam to the clip The workpiece of the headstock; and the processing feed device, wherein the chuck table is moved relative to the laser beam irradiation device in the machining feed direction (X-axis direction), and the laser processing device The laser light illuminating device comprises: a laser ray oscillator for oscillating a laser beam; and a concentrator having a condensing lens for oscillating the laser by the laser ray oscillator The light is concentrated and irradiated to the workpiece held by the chuck table; the optical path adjusting device is disposed between the laser beam oscillator and the concentrator, and the laser light can be adjusted by the laser beam The optical path of the laser beam oscillated by the oscillator; the mirror is such that the laser beam whose optical path is adjusted by the optical path adjusting device is reflected to the concentrator; the detecting condensing lens is slightly Detecting light concentrating through the mirror a photographing device for photographing a spotlight of the detected light collected by the detecting light collecting lens; and a control mechanism for determining a spotlight of the detecting light captured by the photographing device with respect to The amount of deviation and the direction of the appropriate position are controlled according to the amount and direction of the deviation, so that the light collecting point of the detected light collected by the detecting light collecting lens is positioned at an appropriate position.

上述檢測光聚光透鏡與該拍攝設備之間,宜配設有減光設備。 A light reduction device should be disposed between the detection light collecting lens and the photographing device.

又,上述聚光器之聚光透鏡的焦點距離與上述檢測光聚光透鏡的焦點距離宜設定為同一距離。 Further, it is preferable that the focal length of the condensing lens of the concentrator and the focal length of the detecting light condensing lens are set to be the same distance.

本發明之雷射加工裝置中,由於雷射光線照射設備包含有:雷射光線振盪器,係振盪雷射光線者;聚光器,係具有聚光透鏡,可將藉由該雷射光線振盪器所振盪之雷射光線聚光,並照射於保持在該夾頭台之被加工物者;光程調整設備,係配設於該雷射光線振盪器與該聚光器之間,可調整藉由該雷射光線振盪器所振盪之雷射光線的光程者;反射鏡,係使藉由該光程調整設備調整了光程的雷射光線向該聚光器反射者;檢測光聚光透鏡,係將稍微透過該反射鏡之檢測光線聚光者;拍攝設備,係拍攝藉由該檢測光聚光透鏡所聚光之檢測光線的聚光點者;及控制機構,係求出藉由該拍攝設備所拍攝出之檢測光線的聚光點相對於適當位置之偏離量及方向,根據該偏離量及方向來控制光程調整設備,使藉由該檢測光聚光透鏡所聚光之檢測光線的聚光點定位於適當位置者,因此,當藉由拍攝設備所拍攝出之檢測光線的聚光點相對於適當位置有偏離時,可控制光程調整設備而使檢測光線之聚光點定位於適當位置,故可進行修正,使藉由聚光透鏡聚光而照射於保持在夾頭台保持面之被加工物的雷射光線,可照射於相對於為夾頭台上面之保持面呈垂直的適當位置。 In the laser processing apparatus of the present invention, the laser light illuminating device comprises: a laser ray oscillator for oscillating the laser beam; and a concentrator having a condensing lens for oscillating by the laser beam. The laser light oscillated by the device is condensed and irradiated to the workpiece held by the chuck table; the optical path adjusting device is disposed between the laser ray oscillator and the concentrator, and is adjustable The optical path of the laser beam oscillated by the laser ray oscillator; the mirror is such that the laser beam adjusted by the optical path adjusting device adjusts the optical path to the concentrator; The light lens is a light concentrating light that is slightly transmitted through the mirror; the photographing device is a person who photographs the light collected by the light condensing lens; and the control mechanism Controlling, by the amount of deviation and direction of the condensed spot of the detected light taken by the photographing device with respect to the appropriate position, controlling the optical path adjusting device according to the amount of deviation and the direction, so that the condensing lens is condensed by the detecting light Detecting the spotlight of the light is positioned appropriately Therefore, when the condensing point of the detecting light photographed by the photographing device is deviated from the appropriate position, the optical path adjusting device can be controlled to position the condensing point of the detecting light in an appropriate position, so that According to the correction, the laser beam irradiated by the collecting lens and irradiated onto the workpiece held by the chuck holding surface can be irradiated to an appropriate position perpendicular to the holding surface on the upper surface of the chuck table.

圖式簡單說明 Simple illustration

圖1係依照本發明而構成之雷射加工裝置的立體 圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a laser processing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention. Figure.

圖2係裝備於圖1所示之雷射加工裝置之雷射光線照射設備的方塊構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of a laser beam irradiation apparatus equipped with the laser processing apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

圖3(a)、(b)係顯示構成圖2所示之雷射光線照射設備的光程調整設備之其他實施形態的側面圖及平面圖。 3(a) and 3(b) are a side view and a plan view showing another embodiment of the optical path adjusting device constituting the laser beam irradiation apparatus shown in Fig. 2.

圖4係藉由構成圖2所示之雷射光線照射設備的拍攝設備所拍攝之拍攝訊號的說明圖。 Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a photographing signal taken by a photographing apparatus constituting the laser beam irradiation apparatus shown in Fig. 2.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

以下,參照附加圖示,詳細說明本發明之雷射加工裝置的較佳實施形態。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the laser processing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1顯示了用以實施本發明之雷射光線輸出設定方法的雷射加工裝置的立體圖。圖1所示之雷射加工裝置1具備:靜止基台2;夾頭台設備3,係可移動於以箭號X所示之加工進給方向(X軸方向)地配設於該靜止基台2,且保持被加工物者;雷射光線照射單元支持機構4,係可移動於以與上述X軸方向直交之箭號Y所示的分度進給方向(Y軸方向)地配設於靜止基台2者;及雷射光線照射單元5,係可移動於以箭號Z所示之聚光點位置調整方向(Z軸方向)地配設於該雷射光線照射單元支持機構4者。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a laser processing apparatus for carrying out the laser light output setting method of the present invention. The laser processing apparatus 1 shown in Fig. 1 includes a stationary base 2, and a collet table device 3 that is movable to a stationary basis in a machining feed direction (X-axis direction) indicated by an arrow X. The table 2 is held by the workpiece; the laser beam irradiation unit supporting mechanism 4 is movable in an index feeding direction (Y-axis direction) indicated by an arrow Y orthogonal to the X-axis direction. The laser beam irradiation unit 5 and the laser beam irradiation unit 5 are arranged to be disposed on the laser beam irradiation unit support mechanism 4 in the direction of the spot position adjustment (Z-axis direction) indicated by the arrow Z. By.

上述夾頭台機構3具備:一對引導軌31、31,係沿著X軸方向平行地配設於靜止基台2上者;第1滑動塊32,係可移動於X軸方向地配設於該等引導軌31、31上者;第2滑動塊33,係可移動於以箭號Y所示之分度進給方向地配設 於該第1滑動塊32上者;覆蓋台35,係藉由圓筒構件34支持於該第2滑動塊33上者;及夾頭台36,係作為加工物保持設備者。此夾頭台36具備有由多孔性材料所形成之吸附夾頭361,在吸附夾頭361之上面(保持面),藉由未圖示之吸引設備保持作為被加工物之例如圓盤狀的半導體晶圓。如上述構成之夾頭台36係藉由配設於圓筒構件34內的未圖示之脈衝馬達而旋轉。另外,在夾頭台36,配設有用以固定後述之環狀框的夾具362。 The chuck mechanism 3 includes a pair of guide rails 31 and 31 which are disposed in parallel with the stationary base 2 along the X-axis direction, and the first slider 32 is movable in the X-axis direction. On the guide rails 31, 31; the second slider 33 is movable in the indexing feed direction indicated by the arrow Y. The first sliding block 32 is provided on the first sliding block 32; the covering base 35 is supported by the second sliding block 33 by the cylindrical member 34; and the chucking table 36 is used as a workpiece holding device. The chuck table 36 is provided with an adsorption chuck 361 formed of a porous material, and the upper surface (holding surface) of the suction chuck 361 is held by a suction device (not shown), for example, in the form of a disk. Semiconductor wafers. The chuck table 36 configured as described above is rotated by a pulse motor (not shown) disposed in the cylindrical member 34. Further, a clamp 362 for fixing an annular frame to be described later is disposed on the chuck table 36.

上述第1滑動塊32在其下面設有與上述一對引導軌31、31嵌合的一對被引導溝321、321,並且在其上面設有沿著Y軸方向平行形成的一對引導軌322、322。如上述般構成之第1滑動塊32藉由被引導溝321、321嵌合於一對引導軌31、31,而構成為可沿著一對引導軌31、31移動於X軸方向。圖示之實施形態中的夾頭台機構3具備有用以使第1滑動塊32沿著一對引導軌31、31移動於X軸方向的加工進給設備37。加工進給設備37包含:平行地配設於上述一對引導軌31與31間的陽螺紋組371、及用以旋轉驅動該陽螺紋組371的脈衝馬達372等驅動源。陽螺紋組371其一端係可自由旋轉地支持於固定在上述靜止基台2之軸承塊373,另一端則傳動連結於上述脈衝馬達372之輸出軸。另外,陽螺紋組371與形成於未圖示之陰螺紋塊的貫通陰螺紋孔螺合,前述陰螺紋塊突出設置於第1滑動塊32之中央部下面。因此,藉由以脈衝馬達372將陽螺紋組371正轉及反轉驅動,可使第1滑動塊32沿著引導軌31、31移動於X軸方向。 The first slider 32 is provided on the lower surface thereof with a pair of guided grooves 321 and 321 which are fitted to the pair of guide rails 31 and 31, and a pair of guide rails formed in parallel along the Y-axis direction are provided thereon. 322, 322. The first slide block 32 configured as described above is configured to be movable in the X-axis direction along the pair of guide rails 31 and 31 by the guide grooves 321 and 321 being fitted to the pair of guide rails 31 and 31. The chuck stage mechanism 3 in the illustrated embodiment includes a machining feed device 37 for moving the first slider 32 along the pair of guide rails 31 and 31 in the X-axis direction. The machining feed device 37 includes a male screw group 371 disposed in parallel between the pair of guide rails 31 and 31, and a drive source such as a pulse motor 372 for rotationally driving the male screw group 371. The male thread set 371 has one end rotatably supported by a bearing block 373 fixed to the stationary base 2, and the other end of which is coupled to an output shaft of the pulse motor 372. Further, the male screw group 371 is screwed into a through female screw hole formed in a female screw block (not shown), and the female screw block is protruded from the lower surface of the central portion of the first slide block 32. Therefore, by rotating the male screw group 371 forward and reverse by the pulse motor 372, the first slider 32 can be moved along the guide rails 31, 31 in the X-axis direction.

上述第2滑動塊33在其下面設有與設在上述第1 滑動塊32之上面的一對引導軌322、322嵌合的一對被引導溝331、331,藉由將該等被引導溝331、331嵌合於一對引導軌322、322,而構成為可移動於箭號Y所示之分度進給方向。圖示之實施形態中的夾頭台機構3具備有用以使第2滑動塊33沿著設在第1滑動塊32之一對引導軌322、322移動於Y軸方向的第1分度進給設備38。第1分度進給設備38包含:平行地配設於上述一對引導軌322與322間的陽螺紋組381、及用以旋轉驅動該陽螺紋組381的脈衝馬達382等驅動源。陽螺紋組381其一端係可自由旋轉地支持於固定在上述第1滑動塊32之上面的軸承塊383,另一端則傳動連結於上述脈衝馬達382之輸出軸。另外,陽螺紋組381與形成於未圖示之陰螺紋塊的貫通陰螺紋孔螺合,前述陰螺紋塊突出設置於第2滑動塊33之中央部下面。因此,藉由以脈衝馬達382將陽螺紋組381正轉及反轉驅動,可使第2滑動塊33沿著引導軌322、322移動於Y軸方向。 The second sliding block 33 is provided on the lower surface thereof and is provided on the first The pair of guided grooves 331 and 331 in which the pair of guide rails 322 and 322 on the upper surface of the slider 32 are fitted are fitted to the pair of guide rails 322 and 322 by the guide grooves 331 and 331. It can be moved in the indexing feed direction indicated by arrow Y. The chuck stage mechanism 3 in the illustrated embodiment is provided with a first index feed for moving the second slider 33 along the one of the first sliders 32 to the guide rails 322 and 322 in the Y-axis direction. Device 38. The first indexing feed device 38 includes a male screw group 381 disposed in parallel between the pair of guide rails 322 and 322, and a drive source such as a pulse motor 382 for rotationally driving the male screw group 381. The male screw group 381 is rotatably supported at one end by a bearing block 383 fixed to the upper surface of the first slider 32, and the other end is coupled to an output shaft of the pulse motor 382. Further, the male screw group 381 is screwed into a through female screw hole formed in a female screw block (not shown), and the female screw block is protruded from the lower surface of the central portion of the second slide block 33. Therefore, by rotating the male screw group 381 forward and reverse by the pulse motor 382, the second slider 33 can be moved along the guide rails 322 and 322 in the Y-axis direction.

上述雷射光線照射單元支持機構4具備有:在靜 止基台2上沿著箭號Y所示之分度進給方向平行配設的一對引導軌41、41、及可移動於Y軸方向地配設於該引導軌41、41的可動支持基台42。此可動支持基台42係由可移動地配設於引導軌41、41上的移動支持部421、及安裝於該移動支持部421的安裝部422所構成。安裝部422於一側面平行地設有延伸於Z軸方向的一對引導軌423、423。圖示之實施形態中的雷射光線照射單元支持機構4具備有用以使可動支持 基台42沿著一對引導軌41、41移動於Y軸方向的第2分度進給設備43。第2分度進給設備43包含:平行地配設於上述一對引導軌41、41間的陽螺紋組431、及用以旋轉驅動該陽螺紋組431的脈衝馬達432等驅動源。陽螺紋組431其一端係可自由旋轉地支持於固定在上述靜止基台2的未圖示之軸承塊,另一端則傳動連結於上述脈衝馬達432之輸出軸。另外,陽螺紋組431與形成於未圖示之陰螺紋塊的陰螺紋孔螺合,前述陰螺紋塊突出設置於構成可動支持基台42之移動支持部421的中央部下面。因此,藉由以脈衝馬達432將陽螺紋組431正轉及反轉驅動,可使可動支持基台42沿著引導軌41、41移動於Y軸方向。 The above-described laser beam irradiation unit support mechanism 4 is provided with: a pair of guide rails 41 and 41 arranged in parallel along the indexing feed direction indicated by the arrow Y on the base 2, and movable support disposed on the guide rails 41 and 41 in the Y-axis direction Abutment 42. The movable support base 42 is composed of a movement support portion 421 movably disposed on the guide rails 41, 41, and a mounting portion 422 attached to the movement support portion 421. The mounting portion 422 is provided with a pair of guide rails 423, 423 extending in the Z-axis direction in parallel on one side. The laser beam irradiation unit support mechanism 4 in the illustrated embodiment is provided to enable movable support The base 42 moves along the pair of guide rails 41, 41 in the second index feeding device 43 in the Y-axis direction. The second indexing feed device 43 includes a male screw group 431 disposed in parallel between the pair of guide rails 41 and 41, and a drive source such as a pulse motor 432 for rotationally driving the male screw group 431. The male screw group 431 is rotatably supported at one end by a bearing block (not shown) fixed to the stationary base 2, and the other end is coupled to an output shaft of the pulse motor 432. Further, the male screw group 431 is screwed into a female screw hole formed in a female screw block (not shown), and the female screw block is protruded from the lower surface of the center portion of the movement support portion 421 constituting the movable support base 42. Therefore, by rotating the male screw group 431 forward and reverse by the pulse motor 432, the movable support base 42 can be moved along the guide rails 41, 41 in the Y-axis direction.

圖示之雷射光線照射單元5具備有單元支持具 51、及安裝於該單元支持具51之雷射光線照射設備6。單元支持具51設有可滑動地嵌合於設在上述安裝部422之一對引導軌423、423的一對被引導溝511、511,該等被引導溝511、511藉由嵌合於上述引導軌423、423,被支持成可移動於Z軸方向。 The illustrated laser beam irradiation unit 5 is provided with a unit support device 51. And a laser light irradiation device 6 mounted on the unit support device 51. The unit support member 51 is provided with a pair of guided grooves 511 and 511 slidably fitted to the pair of guide rails 423 and 423 provided in the mounting portion 422, and the guided grooves 511 and 511 are fitted to the above-mentioned guide grooves 511 and 511. The guide rails 423, 423 are supported to be movable in the Z-axis direction.

圖示之雷射光線照射單元5具備有用以使單元支 持具51沿著Z軸方向移動於一對引導軌423、423的聚光點位置調整設備53。聚光點位置調整設備53包含有配設於一對引導軌423、423間的陽螺紋組(未圖示)、及用以旋轉驅動該陽螺紋組的脈衝馬達532等驅動源,藉由脈衝馬達532將未圖示之陽螺紋組正轉及反轉驅動,使單元支持具51及雷射光線照射設備6沿著引導軌423、423移動於Z軸方向。另外, 圖示之實施形態中,藉由將脈衝馬達532正轉驅動,使雷射光線照射設備6朝上方移動,藉由將脈衝馬達532反轉驅動,使雷射光線照射設備6朝下方移動。 The illustrated laser beam irradiation unit 5 is provided to make the unit branch The holding point 51 moves along the Z-axis direction to the condensed spot position adjusting device 53 of the pair of guide rails 423, 423. The condensing point position adjusting device 53 includes a male screw group (not shown) disposed between the pair of guide rails 423 and 423, and a driving source such as a pulse motor 532 for rotationally driving the male screw group, by pulse The motor 532 drives the male screw group (not shown) to rotate forward and reverse, and moves the unit support 51 and the laser beam irradiation device 6 along the guide rails 423 and 423 in the Z-axis direction. In addition, In the embodiment shown in the figure, by rotating the pulse motor 532 forwardly, the laser beam irradiation device 6 is moved upward, and the pulse motor 532 is driven in reverse to move the laser beam irradiation device 6 downward.

圖示之雷射光線照射設備6包含有固定於上述單 元支持具51、且實質上水平延伸出的圓筒形狀罩殼61。參照圖2說明該雷射光線照射設備6。 The illustrated laser beam illumination device 6 includes a fixed to the above single The cylindrical support case 61 having a member 51 and extending substantially horizontally is supported. This laser light irradiation device 6 will be described with reference to Fig. 2 .

圖示之雷射光線照射設備6具備有:脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62,係配設於上述罩殼61內者;及聚光器63,係具有聚光透鏡631,可將以該脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62所振盪之脈衝雷射光線聚光,照射於保持在上述夾頭台36之保持面的被加工物W。脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62係由以下設備所構成:脈衝雷射光線振盪器621,係振盪脈衝雷射光線LB者;及重複頻率設定設備622,係設定脈衝雷射光線振盪器621所振盪之脈衝雷射光線的重複頻率者。上述聚光器63具有焦點距離為(f1)之聚光透鏡631,並如圖1所示般安裝於罩殼61的前端。 The illustrated laser beam irradiation device 6 is provided with a pulsed laser beam ray oscillating device 62 disposed in the casing 61, and a concentrator 63 having a condensing lens 631 capable of using the pulse ray The pulsed laser light oscillated by the light ray oscillating device 62 is condensed and irradiated onto the workpiece W held on the holding surface of the chuck table 36. The pulsed laser ray oscillating device 62 is composed of a pulsed laser ray oscillator 621 which is an oscillating pulse laser ray LB, and a repetition frequency setting device 622 which is set to oscillate by the pulsed laser ray oscillator 621. The repetition frequency of the pulsed laser light. The concentrator 63 has a condensing lens 631 having a focal length (f1) and is attached to the front end of the casing 61 as shown in FIG.

圖示之雷射光線照射設備6具備有:方向變換鏡 64,係配設於上述脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62與聚光器63之間,將藉由雷射光線振盪設備62所振盪之脈衝雷射光線的方向變換者;光程調整設備65,係將藉由該方向變換鏡64變換方向的脈衝雷射光線之光程進行調整者;反射鏡66,係使藉由該光程調整設備65調整光程之脈衝雷射光線朝聚光器63反射者;檢測光聚光透鏡67,係將稍微(1%左右)透過該反射鏡66之檢測光線LBa聚光者;減光設備68,係將藉 由該檢測光聚光透鏡67聚光之檢測光線減光者;拍攝設備69,係拍攝藉由該減光設備68減光的檢測光線之聚光點者;及控制設備7。 The illustrated laser beam irradiation device 6 is provided with: a direction changing mirror 64, is disposed between the pulsed laser ray oscillating device 62 and the concentrator 63, and changes the direction of the pulsed laser ray oscillated by the laser ray oscillating device 62; the optical path adjusting device 65 The optical path of the pulsed laser light whose direction is changed by the direction changing mirror 64 is adjusted; the mirror 66 is such that the pulsed laser light of the optical path adjusted by the optical path adjusting device 65 is reflected toward the concentrator 63. The detecting light collecting lens 67 is configured to slightly illuminate the detecting light LBa of the mirror 66 (about 1%); the light reducing device 68 will borrow The detecting light condensed by the detecting light collecting lens 67 is light-reducing; the photographing device 69 is for capturing the light-collecting point of the detecting light dimmed by the light-reducing device 68; and the control device 7.

上述光程調整設備65在圖示之實施形態中係由 以電流掃描器(Galvano Scanner)所形成之掃描鏡來構成,並由後述之控制設備來控制,將藉由方向變換鏡64變換了方向之脈衝雷射光線朝X軸方向及Y軸方向搖動而調整光程。在此,參照圖3(a)及(b),說明光程調整設備65之其他實施形態。圖3(a)及(b)所示之光程調整設備650係由以下構件所構成:矩形之支持基台651;鏡653,係以支點652支持於該支持基台651者;及2個壓電元件654,係呈對角線配設於支持基台651與鏡653之間,因應施加的電壓而變化擴張幅度者。壓電元件654在圖示之實施形態中,其中一面固定於支持基台651,另一面則固定於鏡653。因此,藉由控制施加於壓電元件654的電壓值,可變化鏡653的安裝角度,而調整由方向變換鏡64所變換方向的脈衝雷射光線之光程。 The optical path adjusting device 65 described above is in the illustrated embodiment. The scanning mirror formed by a Galvano Scanner is controlled by a control device to be described later, and the pulsed laser beam whose direction is changed by the direction changing mirror 64 is swung in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. Adjust the optical path. Here, another embodiment of the optical path adjusting device 65 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b). The optical path adjusting device 650 shown in FIGS. 3(a) and (b) is composed of the following members: a rectangular supporting base 651; a mirror 653 supported by the supporting base 651 with a fulcrum 652; and 2 The piezoelectric element 654 is disposed diagonally between the support base 651 and the mirror 653, and varies in amplitude depending on the applied voltage. In the illustrated embodiment, the piezoelectric element 654 has one surface fixed to the support base 651 and the other surface fixed to the mirror 653. Therefore, by controlling the voltage value applied to the piezoelectric element 654, the mounting angle of the mirror 653 can be changed, and the optical path of the pulsed laser light in the direction in which the direction changing mirror 64 is switched can be adjusted.

上述反射鏡66在圖示之實施形態中,使藉由光程 調整設備65調整了光程之脈衝雷射光線的99%朝向聚光器63反射,透過1%左右。 In the illustrated embodiment, the mirror 66 is made by optical path The adjusting device 65 adjusts 99% of the pulsed laser light of the optical path toward the concentrator 63, and transmits about 1%.

將透過了上述反射鏡66之檢測光線聚光的檢測 光聚光透鏡67,與上述聚光器63之聚光透鏡631一樣,焦點距離設定為(f1)。將上述檢測光聚光透鏡67所聚光之檢測光線減光的減光設備68,在圖示之形態中係由ND過濾器所構 成。又,上述拍攝設備69係由CCD照相機所構成,被定位於上述檢測光聚光透鏡67之焦點距離(f1)的位置。上述控制設備7求出由拍攝設備69所拍攝出的檢測光線之聚光點相對於適當位置之偏離量及方向,根據該偏離量及方向,控制上述光程調整設備65,使由檢測光聚光透鏡67所聚光之檢測光線的聚光點定位於適當位置。 Detection of condensed light passing through the mirror 66 The light condensing lens 67 is set to (f1) like the condensing lens 631 of the concentrator 63 described above. The dimming device 68 that diffracts the detection light collected by the detection light collecting lens 67 is constructed by an ND filter in the illustrated form. to make. Further, the imaging device 69 is constituted by a CCD camera and is positioned at a position of the focal length (f1) of the detection light collecting lens 67. The control device 7 determines the amount and direction of deviation of the condensed point of the detected ray captured by the imaging device 69 with respect to the appropriate position, and controls the optical path adjusting device 65 to modulate the detected light according to the amount and direction of the deviation. The condensed spot of the detected light collected by the optical lens 67 is positioned at an appropriate position.

回到圖1繼續說明,圖示之雷射加工裝置具有校 準設備8,該校準設備8係配設於罩殼61之前端部且拍攝應由上述雷射光線照射設備6進行雷射加工之加工區域。該校準設備8係由顯微鏡或CCD照相機等光學設備所構成,並將所拍攝之圖像訊號送至上述控制設備7。 Returning to Figure 1, the illustrated laser processing apparatus has a calibration. The quasi-equipment 8, which is disposed at the front end of the casing 61 and photographs a processing area to be subjected to laser processing by the above-described laser beam irradiation apparatus 6. The calibration device 8 is constituted by an optical device such as a microscope or a CCD camera, and sends the captured image signal to the control device 7.

圖示之實施形態中的雷射加工裝置係如以上所 構成,由脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62所振盪、並由聚光器63所聚光而照射的脈衝雷射光線必須對於為夾頭台36上面之保持面呈垂直。但是,由脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62所振盪之雷射光線,隨著時間的經過,光程會稍微偏離,照射位置會離適當位置稍微如畫圓般地偏離。因此,必須修正該偏離。 The laser processing apparatus in the embodiment shown in the figure is as above The pulsed laser beam oscillated by the pulsed laser ray oscillating device 62 and condensed by the concentrator 63 must be perpendicular to the holding surface on the upper surface of the chuck table 36. However, the laser light oscillated by the pulsed laser ray oscillating device 62 will slightly deviate from the optical path over time, and the illumination position will deviate slightly from the appropriate position. Therefore, the deviation must be corrected.

以下,主要參照圖2,說明修正由脈衝雷射光線 振盪設備62所振盪之雷射光線光程偏離的方法。 Hereinafter, mainly referring to FIG. 2, the correction is made by pulsed laser light. A method of shifting the optical path of the laser beam oscillated by the oscillating device 62.

由脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62之脈衝雷射光線振盪器621所振盪之雷射光線LB,透過方向變換鏡64、光程調整設備65、反射鏡66而被引導至聚光器63,且由聚光透鏡631聚光而照射至保持在夾頭台36之保持面的被加工物W。另一 方面,透過了上述反射鏡66之一部份檢測光線LBa,由檢測光聚光透鏡67聚光,並且由減光設備68減光而達到拍攝設備69。如圖4所示,拍攝設備69拍攝檢測光線LBa之聚光點S,並將拍攝訊號送至控制設備7。控制設備7根據由拍攝設備69所傳送之如圖4所示的拍攝訊號,求出如圖4所示般聚光點S相對於適當位置0的X軸方向偏離量△x及Y軸方向偏離量△y(偏離量檢測步驟)。如此一來,若求得檢測光線LBa之聚光點S相對於適當位置0的X軸方向偏離量△x及Y軸方向偏離量△y,則控制設備7求出聚光點S相對於X軸之傾角(α)及聚光點S相對於Y軸之傾角(β)。亦即,若設從光程調整設備65至拍攝設備69的距離為L,則sin α=△x/L,α=sin-1(△x/L)。又,若設從光程調整設備65至拍攝設備69的距離為L,則sin β=△y/L,β=sin-1(△y/L)。如此,若求得聚光點S相對於X軸之傾角(α)及聚光點S相對於Y軸之傾角(β),則控制設備7根據X軸方向之偏離量△x及Y軸方向之偏離量△y、以及相對於X軸之傾角(α)及相對於Y軸之傾角(β),控制光程調整設備65,使聚光點S定位於適當位置0。結果,藉由光程調整設備65修正由脈衝雷射光線振盪設備62之脈衝雷射光線振盪器621所振盪出的脈衝雷射LB之光程,透過了反射鏡66的檢測光線LBa之聚光點S會定位於適當位置0(光程修正步驟)。藉由如上述般修正光程,透過反射鏡66被導向聚光器63、藉由聚光透鏡631聚光而照射於保持在夾頭台36保持面之被加工物W的脈衝雷射光線,會相對於為夾頭台36上面的保持面呈垂直並照射於適當位置。 因此,可使脈衝雷射光線適當地照射於由校準設備8所檢測出、藉由雷射光線照射設備6應進行雷射加工的加工區域。另外,在圖示之形態中,由於檢測光聚光透鏡67之焦點距離(f1)與聚光器63之聚光透鏡631的焦點距離(f1)設定為同一距離,故檢測光線LBa之聚光點S與藉由聚光透鏡631所聚光而照射於保持在夾頭台36保持面之被加工物W的脈衝雷射光線之聚光點位置實質上會相同,藉由相對於為夾頭台36上面的保持面呈垂直的適當位置,可正確地定位。又,在圖示之形態中,由於透過了反射鏡66之一部份檢測光線LBa會藉由檢測光聚光透鏡67聚光並且藉由減光設備68減光而到達拍攝設備69,故不會損傷拍攝設備69。 The laser beam LB oscillated by the pulsed laser ray oscillator 621 of the pulsed laser ray oscillating device 62 is guided to the concentrator 63 through the direction changing mirror 64, the optical path adjusting device 65, and the mirror 66, and The condensing lens 631 collects light and irradiates the workpiece W held on the holding surface of the chuck table 36. On the other hand, a portion of the detection light ray LBa transmitted through the mirror 66 is condensed by the detection light condensing lens 67, and is dimmed by the dimming device 68 to reach the imaging device 69. As shown in FIG. 4, the photographing device 69 takes a spot S of the detection light ray LBa and sends the photographing signal to the control device 7. The control device 7 obtains the X-axis direction deviation amount Δx and the Y-axis direction deviation of the light-converging point S with respect to the appropriate position 0 as shown in FIG. 4, based on the image pickup signal shown in FIG. 4 transmitted from the image pickup device 69. The amount Δy (the deviation amount detecting step). In this way, when the X-axis direction deviation amount Δx and the Y-axis direction deviation amount Δy of the detection spot ray LBa with respect to the appropriate position 0 are obtained, the control device 7 determines the condensed point S with respect to X. The inclination angle of the shaft (α) and the inclination angle (β) of the condensed point S with respect to the Y-axis. That is, if the distance from the optical path adjusting device 65 to the imaging device 69 is L, sin α = Δx / L, α = sin -1 (Δx / L). Further, if the distance from the optical path adjusting device 65 to the imaging device 69 is L, sin β = Δy / L, β = sin -1 (Δy / L). Thus, when the inclination angle (α) of the focused spot S with respect to the X axis and the inclination angle (β) of the focused spot S with respect to the Y axis are obtained, the amount of deviation Δx and the Y-axis direction of the control device 7 according to the X-axis direction is obtained. The deviation amount Δy, and the inclination angle (α) with respect to the X axis and the inclination angle (β) with respect to the Y axis, control the optical path adjusting device 65 to position the condensed spot S at an appropriate position 0. As a result, the optical path of the pulsed laser LB oscillated by the pulsed laser ray oscillator 621 of the pulsed laser ray oscillating device 62 is corrected by the optical path adjusting device 65, and the illuminating light of the detecting light LBa transmitted through the mirror 66 is condensed. Point S will be positioned at the appropriate position 0 (optical path correction step). By correcting the optical path as described above, the transmission mirror 66 is guided to the condenser 63, and condensed by the condensing lens 631 to illuminate the pulsed laser beam of the workpiece W held on the holding surface of the chuck table 36. It will be perpendicular to the holding surface on the upper surface of the chuck table 36 and irradiated in place. Therefore, the pulsed laser light can be appropriately irradiated to the processing area which is detected by the calibration device 8 and which should be subjected to laser processing by the laser beam irradiation device 6. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, since the focal length (f1) of the detecting light collecting lens 67 and the focal length (f1) of the collecting lens 631 of the concentrator 63 are set to the same distance, the light ray of the detecting light LBa is detected. The point S is substantially the same as the spot position of the pulsed laser beam irradiated to the workpiece W held by the holding surface of the chuck table 36 by the condensing lens 631, and is substantially the same as the chuck. The retaining surface above the table 36 is in a vertical position for proper positioning. Further, in the illustrated form, since a portion of the detection light LBa transmitted through the mirror 66 is condensed by the detection light collecting lens 67 and is dimmed by the dimming device 68 to reach the photographing device 69, The photographing device 69 is damaged.

1‧‧‧雷射加工裝置 1‧‧‧ Laser processing equipment

2‧‧‧靜止基台 2‧‧‧Standing abutment

3‧‧‧夾頭台機構 3‧‧‧chate table mechanism

4‧‧‧雷射光線照射單元支持機構 4‧‧‧Laser light irradiation unit support mechanism

5‧‧‧雷射光線照射單元 5‧‧‧Laser light irradiation unit

6‧‧‧雷射光線照射設備 6‧‧‧Laser light irradiation equipment

7‧‧‧控制設備 7‧‧‧Control equipment

8‧‧‧校準設備 8‧‧‧ calibration equipment

31‧‧‧引導軌 31‧‧‧ Guide track

32‧‧‧第1滑動塊 32‧‧‧1st sliding block

33‧‧‧第2滑動塊 33‧‧‧2nd sliding block

34‧‧‧圓筒構件 34‧‧‧Cylinder components

35‧‧‧覆蓋台 35‧‧‧ Coverage

36‧‧‧夾頭台 36‧‧‧ chuck table

37‧‧‧加工進給設備 37‧‧‧Processing feed equipment

38‧‧‧第1分度進給設備 38‧‧‧1st indexing equipment

41‧‧‧引導軌 41‧‧‧ Guide track

42‧‧‧可動支持基台 42‧‧‧ movable support abutment

43‧‧‧第2分度進給設備 43‧‧‧2nd indexing feeding device

51‧‧‧單元支持具 51‧‧‧Unit support

53‧‧‧聚光點位置調整設備 53‧‧‧ Spot position adjustment equipment

61‧‧‧罩殼 61‧‧‧Shell

62‧‧‧脈衝雷射光線振盪設備 62‧‧‧Pulse laser ray oscillating equipment

63‧‧‧聚光器 63‧‧‧ concentrator

64‧‧‧方向變換鏡 64‧‧‧ Directional change mirror

65、650‧‧‧光程調整設備 65, 650‧ ‧ optical path adjustment equipment

66‧‧‧反射鏡 66‧‧‧Mirror

67‧‧‧檢測光聚光透鏡 67‧‧‧Detection concentrating lens

68‧‧‧減光設備 68‧‧‧Light reduction equipment

69‧‧‧拍攝設備 69‧‧‧Photographing equipment

321‧‧‧被引導溝 321‧‧‧Guided ditch

322‧‧‧引導軌 322‧‧‧Guidance track

331‧‧‧被引導溝 331‧‧‧Guided ditch

361‧‧‧吸附夾頭 361‧‧‧Adsorption chuck

362‧‧‧夾具 362‧‧‧ fixture

371‧‧‧陽螺紋組 371‧‧‧Male thread set

372‧‧‧脈衝馬達 372‧‧‧pulse motor

373‧‧‧軸承塊 373‧‧‧ bearing block

381‧‧‧陽螺紋組 381‧‧‧A male thread set

382‧‧‧脈衝馬達 382‧‧‧pulse motor

383‧‧‧軸承塊 383‧‧‧ bearing block

421‧‧‧移動支持部 421‧‧‧Mobile Support Department

422‧‧‧安裝部 422‧‧‧Installation Department

423‧‧‧引導軌 423‧‧‧ Guide rail

431‧‧‧陽螺紋組 431‧‧‧A male thread set

432‧‧‧脈衝馬達 432‧‧‧pulse motor

511‧‧‧被引導溝 511‧‧‧guided ditch

532‧‧‧脈衝馬達 532‧‧‧pulse motor

621‧‧‧脈衝雷射光線振盪器 621‧‧‧pulse laser ray oscillator

622‧‧‧重複頻率設定設備 622‧‧‧Repetition frequency setting device

631‧‧‧聚光透鏡 631‧‧‧ Concentrating lens

LB‧‧‧脈衝雷射光線 LB‧‧‧pulse laser light

LBa‧‧‧檢測光線 LBa‧‧‧Detecting light

S‧‧‧聚光點 S‧‧‧ spotlight

W‧‧‧被加工物 W‧‧‧Processed objects

X、Y、Z‧‧‧箭號 X, Y, Z‧‧‧ arrows

圖1係依照本發明而構成之雷射加工裝置的立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a laser processing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention.

圖2係裝備於圖1所示之雷射加工裝置之雷射光線照射設備的方塊構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of a laser beam irradiation apparatus equipped with the laser processing apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

圖3(a)、(b)係顯示構成圖2所示之雷射光線照射設備的光程調整設備之其他實施形態的側面圖及平面圖。 3(a) and 3(b) are a side view and a plan view showing another embodiment of the optical path adjusting device constituting the laser beam irradiation apparatus shown in Fig. 2.

圖4係藉由構成圖2所示之雷射光線照射設備的拍攝設備所拍攝之拍攝訊號的說明圖。 Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a photographing signal taken by a photographing apparatus constituting the laser beam irradiation apparatus shown in Fig. 2.

7‧‧‧控制設備 7‧‧‧Control equipment

36‧‧‧夾頭台 36‧‧‧ chuck table

62‧‧‧脈衝雷射光線振盪設備 62‧‧‧Pulse laser ray oscillating equipment

63‧‧‧聚光器 63‧‧‧ concentrator

64‧‧‧方向變換鏡 64‧‧‧ Directional change mirror

65‧‧‧光程調整設備 65‧‧‧Light path adjustment equipment

66‧‧‧反射鏡 66‧‧‧Mirror

67‧‧‧檢測光聚光透鏡 67‧‧‧Detection concentrating lens

68‧‧‧減光設備 68‧‧‧Light reduction equipment

69‧‧‧拍攝設備 69‧‧‧Photographing equipment

621‧‧‧脈衝雷射光線振盪器 621‧‧‧pulse laser ray oscillator

622‧‧‧重複頻率設定設備 622‧‧‧Repetition frequency setting device

631‧‧‧聚光透鏡 631‧‧‧ Concentrating lens

LB‧‧‧脈衝雷射光線 LB‧‧‧pulse laser light

LBa‧‧‧檢測光線 LBa‧‧‧Detecting light

W‧‧‧被加工物 W‧‧‧Processed objects

Claims (3)

一種雷射加工裝置,具備有:夾頭台,係保持被加工物者;雷射光線照射設備,係將雷射光線照射於保持在該夾頭台之被加工物者;及加工進給設備,係使該夾頭台與該雷射光線照射設備相對地移動於加工進給方向(X軸方向)者,又,前述雷射加工裝置之特徵在於:該雷射光線照射設備包含有:雷射光線振盪器,係振盪雷射光線者;聚光器,係具有聚光透鏡,可將藉由該雷射光線振盪器所振盪之雷射光線聚光,並照射於保持在該夾頭台之被加工物者;光程調整設備,係配設於該雷射光線振盪器與該聚光器之間,可調整藉由該雷射光線振盪器所振盪之雷射光線的光程者;反射鏡,係使藉由該光程調整設備調整了光程的雷射光線向該聚光器反射者;檢測光聚光透鏡,係將稍微透過該反射鏡之檢測光線聚光者;拍攝設備,係拍攝藉由該檢測光聚光透鏡所聚光之檢測光線的聚光點者;及控制機構,係求出藉由該拍攝設備所拍攝出之檢測光線的聚光點相對於適當位置之偏離量及方向,根據該偏離量及方向來控制該光程調整設備,使藉由該檢測光聚光透鏡所聚光之檢測光線的聚光點定位於適當位置 者。 A laser processing apparatus comprising: a chuck table for holding a workpiece; a laser beam irradiation device for irradiating laser light to a workpiece held by the chuck table; and a processing feed device And moving the chuck table relative to the laser beam irradiation device in a machining feed direction (X-axis direction), wherein the laser processing device is characterized in that: the laser beam irradiation device includes: a ray ray oscillator for oscillating a laser beam; a concentrator having a condensing lens for concentrating the laser beam oscillated by the laser ray oscillator and illuminating and holding the gantry The object to be processed; the optical path adjusting device is disposed between the laser beam oscillator and the concentrator, and can adjust the optical path of the laser beam oscillated by the laser ray oscillator; a mirror for reflecting a laser beam whose optical path is adjusted by the optical path adjusting device is reflected to the concentrator; and detecting a condensing lens for illuminating the light through the mirror; the photographing device , the filming is gathered by the detection light collecting lens And a control unit for determining a deviation amount and a direction of a condensed spot of the detected ray detected by the photographing device with respect to an appropriate position, and controlling the amount according to the amount and direction of the deviation The optical path adjusting device positions the condensed spot of the detected light collected by the detecting light collecting lens in an appropriate position By. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雷射加工裝置,其中該檢測光聚光透鏡與該拍攝設備之間,配設有減光設備。 The laser processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detecting light collecting lens and the photographing apparatus are provided with a light reducing device. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之雷射加工裝置,其中該聚光器之聚光透鏡的焦點距離與該檢測光聚光透鏡的焦點距離係設定為同一距離。 The laser processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a focal length of the condensing lens of the concentrator and a focal length of the detecting condensing lens are set at the same distance.
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JP6030299B2 (en) 2016-11-24
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