201331 A 6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明説明（/ ) 第ΕΡ-Λ-01Ό2019專利文f1公開了 -種I壽管進台台及更換 裝置，其中以耐火材料製成的鍵管上凸緣在受到·複艽氣 動引動器的作用之後，即沿箸·基準板滑動，以致該上凸 綠可沿箸基準板從裝镇位置滑動到一値與繞鑄孔軸線對齊 的工作位置。導軌則在其支桿第-端所傳送的上推力影繼 之下，會使鑄管的上凸緣頂住基準板，而該等支挥則是囚 為設在進給及更換裝置構架」:螺旋彈簧對Η另·端施加F 壓作用，故而從第-端傳送出上推力。 導軌互相平行，並在入U處形成_個與基準面略成傾 斜狀且斜度在2至]0度之間的1;面。 導軌與上板基_面所形成的這種傾斜，使鎌管在與繞 鑄孔對齊時，接裝至鑄管的活動板即可被逐漸夾緊。 當鑄管上凸緣位在裝瑣位置時，它跟基準板之間的刭 合是利用第PCT/BE90/00030號_際專利中請案中所述的-種傾斜裝置來完成在上凸緣的一水ΛΙ;前緣插入湊禱几周 圍的封合區時，該傾斜裝置卽能使上凸緣繞替該水ΛΙ;前線 進行樞轉蓮動，囚而使丄凸緣與基準板的下丧面確切保持 Ψ 〇 在前述的習用裝置中，基準板與内噴嘴構成兩個單獨 的接合件，各1¾安裝鎌槽中。在把縛管進給及更換裝置 放&冶金容器下方之前，先將基準板鎖定在該裝置的構^ 中。當支桿条統經由禱管上凸緣對基準板的F表面施加壓 力，使其極為平整的上表面緊緊頂住基準面的K表面時， 即完成該項鎖定作茱。 甲 4{210χ297公釐) ~~ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^0133i A 6 B6 經濟部t央標準局印製 五、發明説明（2) 將_管進給及更換裝置抵住容器的底部，再用環首螺 栓把固定在容器的猫定凸i:4栓住，或用螺栓及定心襯套固 定住，即可使進給及更換裝置安装成與容器底部緊緊抵住 的情況。 安裝當時，進給及更換裝置並未裝設内噴嘴，但容器 底部則配備一承座墊塊。 等到將裝置安裝在中間罐的下方後，再經由承座墊塊 的孔U從治金容器的内部把内噴嘴安裝化基準板的定位， 使其與固定在容器下方之進給及更換裝置L板的中心孔所 剩留並外露的環形槽排成·線 為逹成此Θ的，内噴嘴的下端配備-圖周唇緣•將其 置於可能已被尚未凝固之黏合劑蓋住的環肜槽中。 等黏合劑硬化時，内噴嘴的轉緣與基準板的環形槽之 間卽封合，從而可防止空氣經由該環形槽遽入鑄槽及鋼申'丨 '1', 假設這種封合承受1*相當大的熱應力•它即構成整値 耐火系統的弱點所f Η。 本發明之目的Eil丨克服這種缺點木發明提出 '種與 前述習用裝置類似的鏞管進給及更換裝置.·該裝置之特獻 在於設有-承座，該承座是由兩根固定的•極為筆直和疗 相平行的桿條所構成，設置此承座的S的是用以承納基準 板的平整下表面，以及承納設在該基準板兩側的滑板部， 該等滑板部則係用來當作基準板的延伸部. 本發明的-項恃點基準板與鎌管的1:凸緣相比， 甲 4( 210 x 297公釐) --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,01331 Λ6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明説明（3) 其棱度及寬度均比較大。 木發明的一項發展則在於基_板即為内噴嘴從澆_孔 中凸出的凸糸象。 在本發明所提出的一項實施例中，進給及更換裝置包 括-U型構架，該構架具有兩個可插入火具的凸妈，而該 等夾具則設在與鑄管位移方1¾中行的同-垂直面上。籍肋 兩個環首螺检把連接兩個凸』ί的υ型底座夾緊抵住裝置的 構架時，該等凸取即被鎖定，另外，環首螺栓尚配備有卡 在固定凹槽中的彈簧匣。 木發明所述之鑄管進給及更換裝置.因為與基準板構 成-體的内噴嘴是Λ該裝置被固定在冶金容器底纟部之前先 行安裝在該裝置上，所以跟前述習用之裝置不同。依據本 創作所述之裝置，有-溝架接裝鉸鍵後隨箸該鉸鏈繞 箸一値與鑄管位移Λ向保持 '丨;行的軸線旋轉，當基难板受 到該構架之扃部對其上表面施加壓力，致使該基準板極為 平整的下表面牢牢抵ί ϋ山兩根極為筆直和Ή ΐ之悍_所構 成的承座時，該基準板即被鎖定C. 構架的凸其設有加強肋.該構架能朝箸與其扃部保持 直角的方向，將下推力傅送到從繞禱孔凸出之内噴嘴凸緣 的上表面。 外凸之内噴嘴的極為平整的凸緣上表面係贴在進給及 更換裝置的承座上，该承座則由兩根極為筆直和甲行的捍 條搆成。計剷用來當作基準板延仲部的滑板部則俱固定ft: 這兩根桿條上，亦tiU承座兩側保留給基準板使用的地方。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 甲 4(210x297公釐) 201331 A 6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明説明（夺） 裝置抵住冶金容器底部的安裝方式與前述之習用裝置 類似，唯-的待別之處在於安裝當時，木創件之裝置配有 内噴嘴，而容器底部部未設置承座墊塊。 兹舉一實施例並配合圖式，將本創作的其它恃點及細 節説明於後，其中： 如圖1所示，進給及更換鑄管（2)的裝置（1)包括一 底架（3),在該底架上裝設-基板（4),基板（4)在繞鎌 孑L ( 5 )的對側另設有一 Λ形視窗（6)及一1厂型構架（7)。 構架（7 )包括兩値平行且插入夾具（9)中的凸Ϊ f ( 8 ) , _ 等夾具（9)則固定在基板（4)上並處於跟鏞管（2)沿箸導 軌（10 )位移方向甲行的同…垂直面。另外，凸(8 )尚用 加強肋（34 )予以補強。 構架（7 )可隨著鉸鏈上升，並可將構成鉸鏈的夾具（5)) 當成樞軸而繞著它揠轉。如此設計的Π的在於鎖定-基準 板，尤其内噴嘴（12)的凸緣（11),該凸緣（11)是從澆鎌孔 (5)凸起。在進給及更換鏵管（2)之裝置（1)所形成的-個承座，即用這個凸緣（11)或基準板向下臟住。該承座是 由兩根固定的，極為筆直利J :¾柑平行的桿條U 5)和（16 ) (圖4)所構成。 在桿條（15 )和（16 )之上，亦即承座的兩側各固定有保 留給内噴嘴（12)凸緣（11 )使用的滑板部（1 7) , (18),該等 滑板部（17 )，（ 18 )是計剷用來當作基準板的延伸部。 將一根初始鏞管，或更換縳管，或禱製端板先接裝到 一個上凸緣（37 )後，再將其安裝到支桿（35)所承載的導軌 甲 4(210x297公釐) 一 一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂_ r £01331201331 A 6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (/) Article ΕΡ-Λ-01Ό2019 Patent Document f1 discloses a kind of I-tube entry platform and replacement device, in which a key pipe made of refractory material After the upper flange is subjected to the action of the multi-pneumatic actuator, it slides along the chopstick and reference plate, so that the upper convex green can slide along the chopstick reference plate from the mounting position to a working position aligned with the axis around the casting hole . Under the influence of the upward thrust transmitted by the first end of the support rod, the guide rail will make the upper flange of the casting pipe against the reference plate, and these supports are for the framework of the feed and replacement device. " : The coil spring applies F pressure to the other end of H, so the upward thrust is transmitted from the-end. The guide rails are parallel to each other, and form a 1 plane with a slight inclination from the reference plane and a slope between 2 and 0 degrees at the entrance U. The inclination formed by the guide rail and the base surface of the upper plate allows the movable plate attached to the casting tube to be gradually clamped when the sickle tube is aligned with the casting hole. When the upper flange of the cast pipe is in the mounting position, the combination between it and the reference plate is made by using the tilting device described in the application No. PCT / BE90 / 00030_Inter-Patent. A water ΛΙ of the edge; when the leading edge is inserted into the sealing area around the rim, the tilting device can make the upper flange replace the water ΛΙ; the front line pivots and moves, so that the flange and the reference plate The lower mourning surface remains exactly Ψ. In the aforementioned conventional device, the reference plate and the inner nozzle constitute two separate joints, each mounted in a sickle. Before placing the restraint tube feeding and replacement device under the & metallurgical container, first lock the reference plate in the structure of the device. When the supporting rod system exerts pressure on the F surface of the reference plate through the upper flange of the prayer tube, so that its extremely flat upper surface tightly bears against the K surface of the reference surface, the locking operation is completed. A 4 (210χ297mm) ~~ (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ^ 0133i A 6 B6 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention (2) Feeding and replacing the device Hold down the bottom of the container, and then use the eye bolt to fix the cat fixed convex i: 4 fixed to the container, or fix it with bolts and centering bushes, so that the feeding and replacement device can be installed tightly with the bottom of the container Close to the situation. At the time of installation, the feed and replacement device was not equipped with an inner nozzle, but the bottom of the container was equipped with a seat cushion. After the device is installed under the middle tank, the inner nozzle is installed from the inside of the metallurgical container through the hole U of the seat pad to position the reference plate so that it is connected to the feed and replacement device L fixed below the container The annular grooves left and exposed by the center hole of the plate are arranged. The line is formed to this Θ, and the lower end of the inner nozzle is equipped with a lip around the figure. • Place it in a ring that may have been covered by an uncured adhesive In the slot. When the adhesive is hardened, the sealing edge of the inner nozzle is sealed with the annular groove of the reference plate, which can prevent air from entering the casting groove and the steel groove through the annular groove, assuming that the sealing bears 1 * considerable thermal stress • It constitutes the weak point f Η of the entire refractory system. The purpose of the present invention is to overcome this shortcoming. The invention proposes a kind of feed and replacement device similar to the above-mentioned conventional device. The special feature of this device is that it is provided with a bearing, which is fixed by two pieces. • Extremely straight and parallel to the treatment bar, the S of this seat is provided to receive the flat lower surface of the reference plate, and to receive the skateboard parts provided on both sides of the reference plate. The part is used as the extension of the reference plate. Compared with the 1: flange of the sickle tube of the invention-the point reference plate of the invention is A 4 (210 x 297 mm) --- (please read the back (Notes to fill out this page), 01331 Λ6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (3) Its edge and width are relatively large. One development of the wood invention is that the base plate is a convex image of the inner nozzle protruding from the pouring hole. In an embodiment proposed by the present invention, the feeding and replacing device includes a -U-shaped frame, the frame has two protrusions that can be inserted into the firearm, and the fixtures are set in the middle On the same-vertical surface. The two ring head screws of the rib clamp the υ-shaped base connecting the two protrusions against the frame of the device, and the protrusions are locked. In addition, the ring bolts are still equipped with the locking grooves Spring box. The casting tube feeding and replacement device described in the wooden invention. Because the inner nozzle of the body formed with the reference plate is Λ, the device is installed on the device before it is fixed to the bottom of the metallurgical container, so it is different from the conventional device. . According to the device described in this work, there is a ditch frame attached with a hinge key, and then the hinge is kept around the hinge and the displacement of the cast pipe is maintained along the hinge. When the axis of the row rotates, the base plate is affected by the frame. When pressure is applied to its upper surface, the extremely flat bottom surface of the reference plate is firmly against the bearing formed by the two extremely straight and Ή Ι 之 漢 _, the reference plate is locked C. The convexity of the frame It is provided with reinforcing ribs. The frame can send the downward thrust to the upper surface of the inner nozzle flange protruding from the prayer hole toward the direction where the chopstick and its spur are kept at right angles. The extremely flat flange upper surface of the outer nozzle and the inner nozzle is attached to the support of the feed and replacement device, which is composed of two extremely straight and armoured bars. The shovel used as a reference board for the extension of the middle of the slide board is fixed ft: on these two bars, also on the sides of the tiU bearing seat reserved for the reference board. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A4 (210x297mm) 201331 A 6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (Driving) The installation method of the device against the bottom of the metallurgical container and the aforementioned The conventional device is similar, the only difference is that at the time of installation, the device of the wooden creation was equipped with an inner nozzle, and the bottom of the container was not provided with a seat cushion. Here is an example and in conjunction with the drawings, the other points and details of this creation will be described below. Among them: As shown in Figure 1, the device (1) for feeding and replacing the casting tube (2) includes a chassis ( 3), a base plate (4) is installed on the base frame, and the base plate (4) is further provided with a Λ-shaped window (6) and a factory-shaped frame (7) on the opposite side of the round siphon L (5). The frame (7) includes two parallel convex Ϊf (8) inserted into the jig (9), _ etc. The jig (9) is fixed on the base plate (4) and is located along the cymbal guide rail (10) ) The displacement direction is the same as the vertical plane. In addition, the convex (8) is still reinforced with reinforcing ribs (34). The frame (7) can rise with the hinge, and the clamp (5) constituting the hinge can be pivoted around it as a pivot. The Π of this design lies in the locking-reference plate, in particular the flange (11) of the inner nozzle (12), which protrudes from the pouring hole (5). A bearing formed by the device (1) for feeding and replacing the tube (2) is dirty with the flange (11) or the reference plate. The bearing is composed of two fixed, extremely straight J: ¾ parallel bars U 5) and (16) (Figure 4). On the rods (15) and (16), that is, on both sides of the bearing are fixed slide plates (17), (18) reserved for the inner nozzle (12) flange (11), etc. The skateboard parts (17), (18) are extensions of the shovel used as a reference board. After attaching an initial yoke tube, or replacing the binding tube, or praying the end plate to an upper flange (37), install it to the rail armor 4 (210x297 mm) carried by the support rod (35) ) One by one (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Pack-Order _ r £ 01331
AbI 五、發明説明（f) (10 )和軌條部並可於其上滑移，其中支桿（3 5)可將彈簧（3 6)對其所施加的上推力傳送給軌條部（圖2 )。當禱管（2) * (2’）受到氣動引動器（29) , (30)的作用而朝箸一個與繞 禱孔（5)軸線（1, 1’）保持垂直的方向從澆鐮孔（5)軸線 (I, ιυ的裝镇位置移到一丄作或封鎖位置，以及從工作 位置移到釋放位置時，導軌可決定該等鑲管的軌線，以致 能在不舉升容器（19)的情況F売成鎌管（2)的更換（圖3 ) 〇 利用一種已知的方式，彼此平行設置的一對氣動引動 器（29)和（30)即能促使鏞管（2)的上凸緣（37)沿替基準板 進行平移運動式的位移，以致提供了迅速裝请鐮管（2)所 需的力量，使少置可供縱向使用的空間發揮最佳使用效果 ,」氣動引動器（29)和（30)的引動桿（27)及（28)是靠-活動 底架（33)而相連在一起，該活動底架設有…推桿（25)。 進給及更換裝置欲以可拆卸方式安裝在.容器（19)下 方之前，先將内噴嘴（12)安裝到這裝置之上。實際上，進 給及更換裝置的底架（3)承載了 ·基板（4)，噴嘴（12)的 凸緣（11)即被卡在該基板上所設的?見窗（6) ip，並利用它 那極為平整的下表面貼在兩根極為筆直和平行的桿條（15) ,(16 )上，從丨衍構成-基華面。 經濟部中央標準局印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 絞鏈接裝的構架（7)能將内噴嘴（12)的凸緣（11)鎖定 在基板（4)的視窗（6)中，方法是利用K推力使其扃部（2 4)緊緊壓住内噴嘴（12)凸線（11)的上表®，結果凸緣α 1) 卽會牢牢抵住由兩根極為筆直利丨平彳-f之桿條（15)和（16)所 甲 4(210 X 297公釐} 201331 A 6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明説明（4 ) 構成的承座。 本發明所述之進給及更換裝置偽被固定在容器（19)下 方並可拆卸。為達此目的，該裝置須以—種能讓内噴嘴（1 2 )插入容器（19)底板開口的方式朝上應用於該容器的下側 〇 如圖5所示，利用環旨·螺检（3 Γ)把固定在容器（19)上 的錨定凸耳（22)栓住，即可將本發明所述之進給及更換裝 置固定在該容器的下方。 容器（19 )的底部因而擁有内噴嘴（】2 )，让i卻不含任何 承座墊塊。於内噴嘴（12)的_側各設一塊構成承座塾塊（3 2)…半的耐火磚，1£丨丨能産生出承座墊塊（32)。除了配裝這 種半型磚之夕卜，廿：亡叮以製作模板或在⑷噴嘴（12 )的周圍頂 塞耐火混凝土以發揮同樣的功能。 圖式之簡要説明： 圖1所示者係本發明之鎌管進給及更晚裝置部份截除 之側視圖。 圖2偽圖1所不裝置中沿箸圖1之線1 - 1截取的橫 斷面圖。 圖3偽圖1及2所示裝置的Ψ面圖。 圖4偽設於本發明裝置中之承迹的平面圖。 圖！5偽本發明裝置安裝在·容器F /J的整體視圖。 圖6及7分別為鎌管進給及更換裝置之分解圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 甲 4(210x297公釐)AbI Fifth, the invention description (f) (10) and the rail part can slide on it, in which the support rod (35) can transmit the upward thrust applied by the spring (36) to the rail part ( figure 2 ). When the prayer tube (2) * (2 ') is acted on by the pneumatic actuators (29), (30), it flows from the sickle hole toward a direction perpendicular to the axis (1, 1') around the prayer hole (5) (5) When the loading position of the axis (I, ιυ) is moved to a stand or block position, and when it is moved from the working position to the release position, the guide rail can determine the trajectory of such pipes so that the container can be lifted without lifting ( 19) Case F: Replacement of the sickle tube (2) (Figure 3) 〇 Using a known method, a pair of pneumatic actuators (29) and (30) arranged parallel to each other can promote the yoke tube (2) The upper flange (37) moves in a translational motion along the reference plate, so that it provides the force required to quickly install the sickle tube (2), so that less space is available for vertical use to achieve the best use effect, " The actuator rods (27) and (28) of the pneumatic actuators (29) and (30) are connected together by a movable base frame (33), which is provided with a push rod (25). Feeding and replacement Before the device is to be detachably installed under the container (19), first install the inner nozzle (12) on the device. In fact, the feed and replacement device The frame (3) carries the base plate (4), and the flange (11) of the nozzle (12) is caught on the base plate? See the window (6) ip, and use its extremely flat bottom surface to stick On two extremely straight and parallel bars (15), (16), it is made of jihua noodles. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). The installed frame (7) can lock the flange (11) of the inner nozzle (12) in the window (6) of the base plate (4) by using the K thrust to make the stern (2 4) tightly press the inside Nozzle (12) convex line (11) of the above table ®, the result of the flange α 1) 卽 will be firmly against two extremely straight 丨 flat-f bar (15) and (16) so 4 (210 X 297 mm) 201331 A 6 B6 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. The description of the invention (4). The feed and replacement device described in this invention is virtually fixed under the container (19) and Removable. For this purpose, the device must be applied to the underside of the container in such a way that the inner nozzle (1 2) can be inserted into the opening of the bottom of the container (19). As shown in FIG. 5, use the ring · Screw inspection 3 Γ) The anchoring lug (22) fixed on the container (19) is bolted to fix the feed and replacement device described in the present invention under the container. The bottom of the container (19) thus has Inner nozzle (】 2), so that i does not contain any seat cushion block. On the side of the inner nozzle (12), there is a block to form the bearing block (3 2) ... half a refractory brick, £ 1. The bearing cushion block (32) is produced. In addition to the half-bricks equipped with this type, 20: Ding Ding is used to make a formwork or to plug refractory concrete around the ⑷ nozzle (12) to perform the same function. Brief description of the drawings: Figure 1 shows a side view of the sickle tube feeding and later device of the present invention partially cut away. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 1-1 of Fig. 1 in the device not shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a Ψ plane view of the device shown in Figs. 1 and 2; Fig. 4 is a plan view of the bearing track presumed in the device of the present invention. Figure! 5 Pseudo-inventive device installed in the overall view of the container F / J. Figures 6 and 7 are exploded views of the sickle tube feed and replacement device, respectively. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A 4 (210x297mm)