TW201327337A - Input device - Google Patents

Input device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201327337A
TW201327337A TW101133184A TW101133184A TW201327337A TW 201327337 A TW201327337 A TW 201327337A TW 101133184 A TW101133184 A TW 101133184A TW 101133184 A TW101133184 A TW 101133184A TW 201327337 A TW201327337 A TW 201327337A
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input device
operation display
display
operation panel
sensor
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TW101133184A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI471797B (en
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Sadao Kitano
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention aims to provide an input device that particularly seeks to reduce the manufacturing cost. The embodiment of the input device includes: an operation panel 2 with the front surface set as the operation surface 2a, including a translucent first operation display part 15 and a non-translucent frame body 20; a liquid crystal display 3 disposed on the back of the operation panel 2; a translucent second operation display parts 16 to 19 disposed on one part of the frame body 20; a translucent sensor component 4 capable of detecting the input operation. The first operation display part 15 is formed of glass component 11, and the frame body 20 is formed of resin. The frame body 20 is subjected to coloring treatment to become non-translucent. A space part is formed on the second operation display parts, and the light guide body is kept in the space part. In the second operation display parts, the light guide body, sensor part and liquid crystal display are set in an opposed manner.

Description

輸入裝置 Input device

本發明係關於一種包括操作面板、配置於操作面板之背面側之顯示裝置、及能夠檢測操作位置之感測器部的輸入裝置。 The present invention relates to an input device including an operation panel, a display device disposed on the back side of the operation panel, and a sensor portion capable of detecting an operation position.

於專利文獻1中揭示有一種附有導光路徑之顯示面板之發明。於該專利文獻中,揭示有在面板之背面具備導光路徑與對於導光路徑之光源之顯示面板。導光路徑係沿著平面方向分離設置有複數個,且來自光源之光被導向各導光路徑而可對各顯示部進行照光。 Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of a display panel with a light guiding path. This patent document discloses a display panel having a light guiding path and a light source for the light guiding path on the back surface of the panel. The light guiding paths are separated from each other in a plurality of plane directions, and light from the light source is guided to the respective light guiding paths to illuminate the respective display portions.

又,於專利文獻2中揭示有用於移動終端設備等中之輸入裝置之發明。於專利文獻2中,具備於中央部較大之顯示部、及設置於顯示部之周圍之位置之操作部,且在操作部之背面配置有可檢測位置之焊墊部及有機EL(electro luminescence,電致發光)元件。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses an invention for an input device in a mobile terminal device or the like. Patent Document 2 includes a display portion having a large central portion and an operation portion provided at a position around the display portion, and a pad portion and an organic EL (electro luminescence) at a detectable position are disposed on the back surface of the operation portion. , electroluminescent) components.

然而,於專利文獻2中,並不明確設置有上述顯示部及操作部(明示部)之操作面板係由何種材質構成。 However, in Patent Document 2, it is not clear what kind of material is used for the operation panel in which the display unit and the operation unit (expressing unit) are provided.

例如,若為了體現高級感而設為將操作面板整體製成玻璃構件之構成,則存在如下問題:將操作部(明示部)之加工或裝飾等之各種費用相加會導致製造成本大幅上升。 For example, when the entire operation panel is made into a glass member in order to embody a high-grade feeling, there is a problem in that the cost of processing or decoration of the operation unit (expressed portion) is increased, and the manufacturing cost is greatly increased.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]:日本專利特開平10-116044號公報 [Patent Document 1]: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-116044

[專利文獻2]:日本專利特開2007-202124號公報 [Patent Document 2]: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-202124

本發明係解決上述先前之課題者,其目的在於,提供一種與先前相比可實現畫面視認性之提高與製造成本之降低之輸入裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an input device capable of improving the visibility of a screen and reducing the manufacturing cost as compared with the prior art.

本發明之輸入裝置之特徵在於包括:操作面板,其具備透光性之第1操作顯示部及位於上述第1操作顯示部之側方之非透光性之側部,且正面設為操作面;顯示裝置,其係配置於上述操作面板之與上述操作面在高度方向上對向之背面側;透光性之第2操作顯示部,其係於上述側部之一部分設有使光自上述背面朝向上述操作面透過之導光體而構成;以及透光性之感測器構件,其可檢測對上述第1操作顯示部及上述第2操作顯示部之輸入操作;且上述顯示裝置延伸至與上述第1操作顯示部在高度方向上對向、並且與上述第2操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之位置,且設為上述第2操作顯示部之光源;上述第1操作顯示部由玻璃構件形成,上述側部由樹脂形成,上述側部經著色而設為非透光性,於上述側部之上述第2操作顯示部之位置上形成有空間部,且上述導光體 被保持於上述空間部內,於上述第2操作顯示部之位置上,上述導光體、上述感測器部及上述顯示裝置在高度方向上對向。 The input device of the present invention includes an operation panel including a first light-transmitting operation display portion and a side portion on the side of the first operation display portion that is non-transparent, and the front surface is an operation surface a display device disposed on a back surface side of the operation panel opposite to the operation surface in the height direction; and a translucent second operation display portion provided with light from the side portion a back surface facing the light guide body through which the operation surface passes; and a translucent sensor member capable of detecting an input operation to the first operation display unit and the second operation display unit; and the display device extends to a light source that faces the first operation display portion in the height direction and that faces the second operation display portion in the height direction, and is a light source of the second operation display portion; the first operation display portion is The glass member is formed, the side portion is formed of a resin, the side portion is colored to be non-translucent, and a space portion is formed at a position of the second operation display portion of the side portion, and the light guide body is formed. The light guide, the sensor unit, and the display device are opposed to each other in the height direction in the space portion.

於本發明中,將第1操作顯示部設為玻璃構件,且由樹脂形成位於第1操作顯示部之側方之側部。對側部進行著色而設為非透光性,且於上述側部之一部分設置空間部,將導光體保持於上述空間部內而構成第2操作顯示部。於第2操作顯示部之位置上,導光體、感測器構件及顯示裝置在高度方向上對向。於本發明中,將顯示裝置用作對於第2操作顯示部之光源。 In the present invention, the first operation display portion is a glass member, and the side portion on the side of the first operation display portion is formed of a resin. The side portion is colored to be non-translucent, and a space portion is provided in one of the side portions, and the light guide body is held in the space portion to constitute a second operation display portion. At the position of the second operation display portion, the light guide, the sensor member, and the display device face each other in the height direction. In the present invention, the display device is used as a light source for the second operation display portion.

於本發明中,藉由僅將第1操作顯示部之部分設為玻璃構件,且將側部設為樹脂,而可維持良好之畫面視認性,從而可體現高級感,並且可於側部之位置上簡單且適當地形成第2操作顯示部,從而可實現製造成本之降低。又,由於將顯示裝置用作光源,故可提高第2操作顯示部之照光形態之自由度。 In the present invention, only a portion of the first operation display portion is a glass member, and the side portion is made of a resin, whereby good visibility can be maintained, and a high-grade feeling can be exhibited, and the side portion can be The second operation display portion is simply and appropriately formed in position, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the display device is used as a light source, the degree of freedom of the illumination form of the second operation display portion can be improved.

於本發明中,可為如下構成:上述第2操作顯示部係設置有複數個,且於透光性基材上設置有位於各第2操作顯示部之各導光體,上述透光性基材與各導光體為一體成形。藉此,能夠以簡單之構成於各第2操作顯示部之位置設置導光體。 In the present invention, the second operation display unit is provided in plurality, and each of the light guides located in each of the second operation display portions is provided on the light-transmitting substrate, and the light-transmitting group is provided. The material is integrally formed with each light guide. Thereby, the light guide body can be provided in a position which is simple in the configuration of each of the second operation display portions.

又,於本發明中,設置於上述第2操作顯示部之上述導光體之平面形狀係以與上述第2操作顯示部中所顯示之顯示形態大致相同之形狀形成,或者,形成為較上述第2操 作顯示部中所顯示之顯示形態大。尤其是藉由將導光體之平面形狀形成為較第2操作顯示部中所顯示之顯示形態大,而可與顯示裝置中之顯示之切換相配合地在第2操作顯示部中實現各種顯示。 Further, in the present invention, the planar shape of the light guide body provided in the second operation display portion is formed in a shape substantially the same as the display form displayed on the second operation display portion, or is formed to be larger than the above Second exercise The display form displayed on the display unit is large. In particular, by forming the planar shape of the light guide body larger than the display form displayed on the second operation display unit, various displays can be realized in the second operation display unit in accordance with the switching of the display in the display device. .

又,於本發明中,較佳為,上述感測器構件係配置於上述操作面板與上述顯示裝置之間。此時,較佳為,上述感測器構件係貼著於上述操作面板之背面。 Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the sensor member is disposed between the operation panel and the display device. In this case, it is preferable that the sensor member is attached to the back surface of the operation panel.

又,於本發明中,較佳為,上述感測器構件為靜電電容式感測器。 Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the sensor member is a capacitive sensor.

又,於本發明中,較佳為,上述感測器構件延伸至與上述第1操作顯示部在高度方向上對向、並且與上述第2操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之位置。 Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the sensor member extends to a position facing the first operation display portion in the height direction and facing the second operation display portion in the height direction.

又,於本發明中,亦可設為如下形態:上述感測器構件係分離為與上述第1操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之第1感測器部、及與上述第2操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之第2感測器部而形成。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the sensor member may be separated from the first sensor portion that faces the first operation display portion in the height direction and the second operation display. The portion is formed to face the second sensor portion in the height direction.

又,於本發明中,較佳為,上述操作面板其上述玻璃構件與上述側部介隔接著構件而接合。 Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the operation member has the glass member joined to the side portion via the member.

又,於本發明中,較佳為,上述側部係以框體形狀形成。於本發明中,由於第1操作顯示部由玻璃構件形成,故能夠以樹脂之框體支撐玻璃構件之周圍,從而可提高操作面板之穩定性,故而較佳。 Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the side portion is formed in a frame shape. In the present invention, since the first operation display portion is formed of a glass member, the periphery of the glass member can be supported by the resin frame, and the stability of the operation panel can be improved, which is preferable.

又,於本發明中,可設為如下構成:上述操作面板係以平板狀形成之構成,或者,上述操作面板之外周部係於自 上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成之構成等。 Further, in the present invention, the operation panel may be formed in a flat plate shape, or the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel may be The configuration in which the operation surface is bent away from the direction in which the operation surface is formed.

又,較佳為,上述顯示裝置為液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器。 Moreover, it is preferable that the display device is a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.

根據本發明,藉由僅將第1操作顯示部之部分設為玻璃構件,且將側部設為樹脂,而可維持良好之畫面視認性,從而可體現高級感,並且可於側部之位置上簡單且適當地形成第2操作顯示部,從而可實現製造成本之降低。又,由於將顯示裝置用作光源,故可提高第2操作顯示部之照光形態之自由度。 According to the present invention, only a portion of the first operation display portion is a glass member, and the side portion is made of a resin, whereby good visibility can be maintained, and a high-grade feeling can be exhibited, and the position can be at the side portion. The second operation display portion is simply and appropriately formed, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the display device is used as a light source, the degree of freedom of the illumination form of the second operation display portion can be improved.

圖1(a)係本實施形態中之輸入裝置之平面圖,圖1(b)係沿著圖1(a)所示之A-A線於高度方向上切斷而自箭頭方向觀察到之輸入裝置之縱剖面圖,圖1(c)係圖1(b)之局部放大縱剖面圖。 Fig. 1(a) is a plan view of the input device in the embodiment, and Fig. 1(b) is an input device which is cut in the height direction along the line AA shown in Fig. 1(a) and viewed from the direction of the arrow. 1(c) is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1(b).

圖1所示之X方向及Y方向係指在平面內正交之2個方向。Z方向係與平面正交之高度方向。 The X direction and the Y direction shown in Fig. 1 refer to two directions orthogonal in the plane. The Z direction is the height direction orthogonal to the plane.

本實施形態中之輸入裝置1構成行動電話或掌上型遊戲機等之操作輸入裝置,且位於殼體之操作面側。 The input device 1 in the present embodiment constitutes an operation input device such as a mobile phone or a palm-type game machine, and is located on the operation surface side of the casing.

圖1所示之輸入裝置1係包含如下構件而構成:操作面板2;液晶顯示器(LCD,liquid crystal display)(顯示裝置)3,其配置於操作面板2之背面2b側;及感測器構件4,其配置於操作面板2與液晶顯示器3之間。作為顯示裝置並不限定於液晶顯示器3。例如,作為顯示裝置,可如圖7所 示般使用有機EL顯示器40。 The input device 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes the following components: an operation panel 2; a liquid crystal display (LCD) 3 disposed on the back side 2b side of the operation panel 2; and a sensor member 4. It is disposed between the operation panel 2 and the liquid crystal display 3. The display device is not limited to the liquid crystal display 3. For example, as a display device, as shown in FIG. The organic EL display 40 is generally used.

圖1(a)(b)(c)所示之操作面板2之正面2a為操作面(以下,稱為「操作面2a」)。 The front surface 2a of the operation panel 2 shown in Fig. 1 (a), (b) and (c) is an operation surface (hereinafter referred to as "operation surface 2a").

於本實施形態中,操作面板2中,中央部之四邊形之區域為平板狀之玻璃構件11,包圍玻璃構件11之周圍之區域為框體(側部)20。玻璃構件11係介隔接著構件30(參考圖1(c))而固定於框體20上。平板狀之玻璃構件11為透光性,可使顯示光透過。本說明書中之所謂「透光性」,係指透明或半透明等可使光透過之狀態,且指透過率為50%以上、較佳為80%以上。 In the present embodiment, in the operation panel 2, the rectangular portion of the central portion is a flat glass member 11, and the region surrounding the periphery of the glass member 11 is a frame (side portion) 20. The glass member 11 is fixed to the casing 20 via the subsequent member 30 (refer to FIG. 1(c)). The flat glass member 11 is translucent and transmits visible light. The term "transparency" as used herein means a state in which light is transmitted through transparent or translucent, and the transmittance is 50% or more, preferably 80% or more.

另一方面,框體20係於透光性構件中混合著色劑等而設為非透光性。框體20係於模具中填充熱塑性樹脂而成形者。再者,亦可於框體20中設置未圖示之接聽口或通話口等開口部。再者,對於框體20,除使用熱塑性樹脂以外,亦可使用熱固性樹脂。 On the other hand, the casing 20 is made of a light-transmitting member and mixed with a coloring agent or the like to have a non-translucent property. The frame 20 is formed by filling a mold with a thermoplastic resin. Further, an opening such as an answering port or a call port (not shown) may be provided in the casing 20. Further, as the frame 20, a thermosetting resin may be used in addition to the thermoplastic resin.

於本實施形態中,玻璃構件11之正面11a(操作面2a)呈平面形成,但框體20之正面20a從外周緣20b朝向內周平緩地凹陷,因此,如圖1(b)所示,玻璃構件11之正面11a位於較框體20之外周緣20b稍靠下方之位置。然而,圖1所示之正面形態為一例,例如,如圖8(a)所示,框體20之正面20a亦可以與玻璃構件11之正面11a連續之平面形成。 In the present embodiment, the front surface 11a (operation surface 2a) of the glass member 11 is formed in a flat surface, but the front surface 20a of the frame body 20 is gently recessed from the outer peripheral edge 20b toward the inner circumference. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 1(b), The front surface 11a of the glass member 11 is located slightly below the outer periphery 20b of the casing 20. However, the front surface form shown in FIG. 1 is an example. For example, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the front surface 20a of the frame body 20 may be formed in a plane continuous with the front surface 11a of the glass member 11.

或者,如圖8(b)所示,亦可對框體20之正面20a之外周緣20b進行倒角。或者,亦可如圖8(c)所示般以使框體20之厚度尺寸自外周緣20b朝向玻璃構件11之正面11a方向增加之 方式使正面20a傾斜,且該傾斜延伸至第2操作顯示部16之位置(第2操作顯示部16之正面亦傾斜)。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the outer peripheral edge 20b of the front surface 20a of the casing 20 may be chamfered. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8(c), the thickness of the frame body 20 may be increased from the outer peripheral edge 20b toward the front surface 11a of the glass member 11. In this manner, the front surface 20a is inclined, and the inclination extends to the position of the second operation display portion 16 (the front surface of the second operation display portion 16 is also inclined).

如此,可將自玻璃構件11之正面11a至位於其周圍之框體20之正面20a設為平板型或曲面型(凹型或凸型等)。 In this manner, the front surface 20a of the frame member 20 from the front surface 11a of the glass member 11 to the periphery thereof can be formed into a flat plate type or a curved surface type (concave shape or convex type).

玻璃構件11構成包含透光性之第1操作顯示部15。另一方面,於非透光性之框體20之一部分設置包含透光性之複數個第2操作顯示部16~19。於本實施形態中,各第2操作顯示部16~19之顯示形態分別設為數字1、2、3、4,但此為一例,亦可設為例如特定之圖示顯示等不同之顯示形態。 The glass member 11 constitutes a first operation display portion 15 that includes light transmissivity. On the other hand, a plurality of second operation display portions 16 to 19 including light transmissivity are provided in one portion of the non-transmissive housing 20. In the present embodiment, the display forms of the second operation display units 16 to 19 are respectively set to numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4. However, as an example, different display forms such as a specific graphic display may be used. .

如圖1(a)所示,第1操作顯示部15之表面於操作面板2之中央呈大致矩形狀。第1操作顯示部15佔據操作面板2之大部分,從而能夠通過第1操作顯示部15看到液晶顯示器3之畫面顯示。 As shown in FIG. 1(a), the surface of the first operation display portion 15 has a substantially rectangular shape at the center of the operation panel 2. The first operation display unit 15 occupies most of the operation panel 2, and the screen display of the liquid crystal display 3 can be seen by the first operation display unit 15.

如圖1(a)所示,於第1操作顯示部15之周圍設置有包含樹脂(塑料)之框體20。例如,在框體20之位於X方向上之框體後端部20c設置有包含透光性之複數個第2操作顯示部16~19。例如,各第2操作顯示部16~19係於Y方向上空開間隔而排列成一行。又,亦可於框體後端部20c之相反側之框體前端部20d設置有未圖示之商標標誌(logotype)等。 As shown in FIG. 1(a), a frame 20 containing a resin (plastic) is provided around the first operation display unit 15. For example, a plurality of second operation display portions 16 to 19 including light transmissiveness are provided in the frame rear end portion 20c of the casing 20 in the X direction. For example, each of the second operation display units 16 to 19 is arranged in a line in the Y direction. Further, a logo mark or the like (not shown) may be provided on the frame front end portion 20d on the opposite side of the rear end portion 20c of the casing.

如圖1(b)、(c)所示,框體20與玻璃構件11係空開一定之間隔而配置,於上述間隔內填充有接著構件30,藉此,玻璃構件11與框體20之側面彼此介隔接著構件30而接合。再者,接著構件30自身發揮作為吸收緩和應力之緩衝層之作 用。藉此,於本實施形態中,即便框體20與玻璃構件11因溫度變化而膨脹收縮,亦可緩和自上述玻璃構件11施加至框體20之應力。 As shown in FIGS. 1(b) and 1(c), the frame body 20 and the glass member 11 are disposed at a constant interval, and the rear member 30 is filled in the space, whereby the glass member 11 and the frame 20 are The sides are joined to each other by the member 30. Furthermore, the member 30 itself functions as a buffer layer for absorbing the relaxation stress. use. As a result, in the present embodiment, even if the frame body 20 and the glass member 11 expand and contract due to temperature changes, the stress applied from the glass member 11 to the frame body 20 can be alleviated.

如圖1(c)所示,玻璃構件11之外側側面11c係以傾斜面形成。又,如圖1(c)所示,框體20之內側側面20e係以傾斜面形成。如圖1(c)所示,玻璃構件11之外側側面11c之傾斜角θ1大於框體20之內側側面20e之傾斜角θ2。此處,傾斜角θ1、θ2係以自玻璃構件11之背面11b之傾斜角度顯示。如圖1(b)所示,玻璃構件11之縱剖面成為梯形狀。 As shown in Fig. 1(c), the outer side surface 11c of the glass member 11 is formed by an inclined surface. Further, as shown in FIG. 1(c), the inner side surface 20e of the casing 20 is formed by an inclined surface. As shown in FIG. 1(c), the inclination angle θ1 of the outer side surface 11c of the glass member 11 is larger than the inclination angle θ2 of the inner side surface 20e of the casing 20. Here, the inclination angles θ1 and θ2 are displayed at an inclination angle from the back surface 11b of the glass member 11. As shown in Fig. 1(b), the longitudinal section of the glass member 11 has a trapezoidal shape.

如此,玻璃構件11之外側側面11c之傾斜角θ1大於框體20之內側側面20e之傾斜角θ2,故可容易地將玻璃構件11插入至框體20內。 As described above, the inclination angle θ1 of the outer side surface 11c of the glass member 11 is larger than the inclination angle θ2 of the inner side surface 20e of the casing 20, so that the glass member 11 can be easily inserted into the casing 20.

再者,既可於將玻璃構件11嵌入至框體20之前,將接著構件30預先塗佈於玻璃構件11之外側側面11c(或框體20之內側側面20e)上,或者,亦可於將玻璃構件11嵌入至框體20之後,將接著構件30填充至玻璃構件11之外側側面11c與框體20之內側側面20e間之間隙內。 Furthermore, before the glass member 11 is fitted into the frame 20, the adhesive member 30 may be previously applied to the outer side surface 11c of the glass member 11 (or the inner side surface 20e of the frame 20), or After the glass member 11 is fitted into the frame 20, the subsequent member 30 is filled into the gap between the outer side surface 11c of the glass member 11 and the inner side surface 20e of the frame 20.

如圖1(b)(c)所示,操作面板2之背面2b由玻璃構件11及框體20之各背面構成,且上述背面2b係以平面形成。 As shown in Fig. 1 (b) and (c), the back surface 2b of the operation panel 2 is composed of the back surfaces of the glass member 11 and the frame 20, and the back surface 2b is formed in a flat surface.

如圖1(b)(c)所示,於操作面板2之背面2b上介隔丙烯系黏著劑等透光性之黏著層而貼著有透光性之感測器構件4。 As shown in Fig. 1 (b) and (c), a translucent adhesive layer such as an acrylic adhesive is interposed on the back surface 2b of the operation panel 2, and the translucent sensor member 4 is attached.

例如,感測器構件4為如下靜電電容式感測器:使上部電極層與下部電極層(未圖示)介隔基材而對向,且檢測於 手指接近時由電極層與手指之間之靜電電容所引起之信號之變化。再者,關於靜電電容式感測器之構造並無限定。各電極層係由ITO(Indium Tin Oxides,氧化銦錫)等透明電極形成,支撐各電極層之基材係由透明基材形成。 For example, the sensor member 4 is a capacitive sensor in which an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer (not shown) are opposed to each other by a substrate, and are detected by A change in the signal caused by the electrostatic capacitance between the electrode layer and the finger when the finger approaches. Furthermore, the configuration of the capacitive sensor is not limited. Each electrode layer is formed of a transparent electrode such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxides), and the substrate supporting each electrode layer is formed of a transparent substrate.

如此,藉由具備感測器構件4,而於用手指等在操作面2a上進行操作時,可藉由感測器構件4檢測其操作位置座標。 Thus, by providing the sensor member 4, when the operation is performed on the operation surface 2a with a finger or the like, the operation position coordinates can be detected by the sensor member 4.

亦可將感測器構件4不配置於操作面板2之背面2b側而配置於操作面2a側,但配置於操作面板2之背面2b時感測器構件4之配置之自由度更高。再者,於將感測器構件4配置於操作面板2之操作面2a側之構成中,作為感測器構件4,不僅可使用靜電電容式感測器,亦可使用電阻膜式感測器等。 The sensor member 4 may be disposed on the operation surface 2a side without being disposed on the back surface 2b side of the operation panel 2, but the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the sensor member 4 is higher when disposed on the back surface 2b of the operation panel 2. Further, in the configuration in which the sensor member 4 is disposed on the operation surface 2a side of the operation panel 2, as the sensor member 4, not only a capacitive sensor but also a resistive film sensor can be used. Wait.

又,亦可不將感測器構件4貼著於操作面板2之背面2b,而例如使感測器構件4自操作面板2之背面2b離開而配置於操作面板2與液晶顯示器3之間,但藉由將感測器構件4貼著於操作面板2之背面2b上,而能夠適當且簡單地進行操作面板2與感測器構件4間之位置對準,故較佳。 Further, the sensor member 4 may be disposed between the operation panel 2 and the liquid crystal display 3 without leaving the sensor member 4 on the back surface 2b of the operation panel 2, for example, but the sensor member 4 is separated from the back surface 2b of the operation panel 2. Since the sensor member 4 is placed on the back surface 2b of the operation panel 2, the positional alignment between the operation panel 2 and the sensor member 4 can be appropriately and simply performed, which is preferable.

如圖1(b)(c)所示,於僅離開操作面板2之背面2b側特定距離之位置上配置有液晶顯示器3。 As shown in FIGS. 1(b) and 1(c), the liquid crystal display 3 is disposed at a position away from the back surface 2b side of the operation panel 2 by a specific distance.

於圖1(a)中以虛線表示感測器構件4及液晶顯示器3之外緣。如圖1(a)(b)(c)所示,構成第1操作顯示部15之玻璃基材11、感測器構件4及液晶顯示器3在高度方向(Z)上對向。因此,於對第1操作顯示部15之操作面2a進行輸入操 作時,可藉由感測器構件4檢測操作位置座標,又,可通過第1操作顯示部15看到液晶顯示器3之顯示畫面。而且,可基於利用感測器構件4之操作信號改變液晶顯示器3之顯示畫面。 The outer edges of the sensor member 4 and the liquid crystal display 3 are indicated by broken lines in Fig. 1(a). As shown in FIGS. 1(a), (b) and (c), the glass substrate 11, the sensor member 4, and the liquid crystal display 3 constituting the first operation display portion 15 oppose each other in the height direction (Z). Therefore, input operation is performed on the operation surface 2a of the first operation display unit 15. At the time of the operation, the sensor position can be detected by the sensor member 4, and the display screen of the liquid crystal display 3 can be seen by the first operation display unit 15. Moreover, the display screen of the liquid crystal display 3 can be changed based on the operation signal using the sensor member 4.

進而,於本實施形態中,在非透光性之框體20之一部分設置有透光性之第2操作顯示部16~19。如圖1(b)(c)所示,於各第2操作顯示部16~19中,自框體20之正面(操作面)20a至背面20f設置有導光體25~28(亦參照圖1(a),再者,於圖1(b)(c)中僅圖示有導光體25)。 Further, in the present embodiment, the second operation display portions 16 to 19 which are translucent are provided in one of the non-translucent frames 20. As shown in Fig. 1 (b) and (c), in each of the second operation display portions 16 to 19, light guides 25 to 28 are provided from the front surface (operation surface) 20a to the rear surface 20f of the casing 20 (see also 1(a), further, only the light guide 25) is shown in Fig. 1 (b) and (c).

於各第2操作顯示部16~19中,形成有自框體20之正面(操作面)20a貫通至背面20f之空間部,於各空間部內藉由接著劑等而保持有作為成形品之導光體25~28。 In each of the second operation display portions 16 to 19, a space portion penetrating from the front surface (operation surface) 20a of the casing 20 to the back surface 20f is formed, and a guide member as a molded article is held in each space portion by an adhesive or the like. Light body 25~28.

導光體25較佳為透光性樹脂之成形品,且由丙烯酸系樹脂等形成。 The light guide body 25 is preferably a molded article of a light-transmitting resin and is formed of an acrylic resin or the like.

於本實施形態中,於框體20中混入著色劑等而使框體20由非透光性材料形成,於框體20之各第2操作顯示部16~19之部分設置空間部,且於上述空間部內保持導光體25~28,藉此可使光自各導光體25~28之背面側朝向正面側適當地透過,從而能夠提高各第2操作顯示部16~19之視認性。 In the present embodiment, the casing 20 is mixed with a coloring agent or the like, and the casing 20 is formed of a non-translucent material, and a space portion is provided in each of the second operation display portions 16 to 19 of the casing 20, and By holding the light guides 25 to 28 in the space portion, light can be appropriately transmitted from the back side of each of the light guides 25 to 28 toward the front side, and the visibility of each of the second operation display portions 16 to 19 can be improved.

又,亦可改變框體20與導光體25之材質而雙色成形。 Further, the material of the frame 20 and the light guide 25 can be changed to form a two-color shape.

於本實施形態中,如圖1(a)(b)(c)所示,感測器構件4及液晶顯示器3延伸至與各導光體25~28在高度方向(Z)上對向之位置。因此,於用手指等對各第2操作顯示部16~19之 正面20a(操作面2a)進行輸入操作(接觸)時,藉由可檢測操作位置座標之感測器構件4,而能夠檢測對第2操作顯示部16~19中之哪一個進行了輸入操作。又,可將液晶顯示器3作為光源而實現各第2操作顯示部16~19之照光。而且,能夠基於利用感測器構件4之操作信號改變通過第1操作顯示部15而可看到之液晶顯示器3之畫面顯示,或啟動某一特定之功能,或者使第2操作顯示部16~19之照光狀態產生變化。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1(a), (b) and (c), the sensor member 4 and the liquid crystal display 3 are extended to face each of the light guide bodies 25 to 28 in the height direction (Z). position. Therefore, each of the second operation display units 16 to 19 is used with a finger or the like. When the front surface 20a (operation surface 2a) performs an input operation (contact), it is possible to detect which one of the second operation display portions 16 to 19 has been input by detecting the sensor member 4 of the operation position coordinate. Moreover, the illumination of each of the second operation display portions 16 to 19 can be realized by using the liquid crystal display 3 as a light source. Further, it is possible to change the screen display of the liquid crystal display 3 visible through the first operation display unit 15 by the operation signal of the sensor member 4, or to activate a specific function, or to cause the second operation display unit 16~ The state of illumination of 19 changes.

如此,於本實施形態中,將第1操作顯示部15設為玻璃構件11,且使位於第1操作顯示部15之側方之框體(側部)20由樹脂形成。對框體20進行著色而設為非透光性,於上述框體20之一部分設置空間部,並在上述空間部內保持導光體25~28,從而構成第2操作顯示部16~19。於第2操作顯示部16~19之位置上,導光體25~28、感測器構件4及液晶顯示器3在高度方向(Z)上對向。於本實施形態中,將液晶顯示器3用作對於第2操作顯示部16~19之光源。 In the present embodiment, the first operation display unit 15 is the glass member 11 and the frame (side portion) 20 located on the side of the first operation display unit 15 is made of resin. The frame 20 is colored to be opaque, and a space portion is provided in one of the frames 20, and the light guides 25 to 28 are held in the space portion to constitute the second operation display portions 16 to 19. At the positions of the second operation display portions 16 to 19, the light guides 25 to 28, the sensor member 4, and the liquid crystal display 3 are opposed in the height direction (Z). In the present embodiment, the liquid crystal display 3 is used as a light source for the second operation display portions 16 to 19.

於本實施形態中,僅將第1操作顯示部15之部分設為玻璃構件11,將框體20設為經著色之樹脂,且於框體20之一部分設置空間部,在該空間部內保持可使光自背面透過至正面之導光體,從而形成第2操作顯示部16~19,藉此可維持良好之畫面視認性,從而可體現高級感,並且可於框體20之位置上簡單且適當地形成第2操作顯示部16~19,從而可謀求製造成本之降低。又,於本實施形態中,由於將液晶顯示器3作為光源使用,故可自由地改變各第2操作顯示 部16~19之照光狀態。例如,可使經輸入操作之第2操作顯示部16~19之照光顏色產生變化,或者可於各第2操作顯示部16~19之間進行照明顯示。又,亦可使其閃爍、或使顏色漸變等進行動態之調整。 In the present embodiment, only the portion of the first operation display portion 15 is the glass member 11, and the frame 20 is made of a colored resin, and a space portion is provided in one of the frames 20, and the space portion is held therein. The second operation display portions 16 to 19 are formed by transmitting the light from the back surface to the light guide body on the front surface, thereby maintaining good visibility of the screen, thereby providing a high-quality feeling and being simple in the position of the frame body 20 By appropriately forming the second operation display portions 16 to 19, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost. Further, in the present embodiment, since the liquid crystal display 3 is used as a light source, each of the second operation displays can be freely changed. The illumination status of the department 16~19. For example, the illumination color of the second operation display units 16 to 19 subjected to the input operation may be changed, or the illumination display may be performed between the second operation display units 16 to 19. Further, it is also possible to make a dynamic adjustment such as flickering or color gradation.

圖2係本實施形態中之導光板之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a light guide plate in the embodiment.

如圖2所示,導光板13中,將各導光體25~28於平板狀之透光性基材14之表面沿著Y方向空開特定之間隔而排列。各導光體25~28之高度尺寸與框體20之厚度尺寸大致一致。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the light guide plate 13, the respective light guides 25 to 28 are arranged on the surface of the flat-shaped translucent substrate 14 at a predetermined interval in the Y direction. The height dimension of each of the light guide bodies 25 to 28 substantially coincides with the thickness dimension of the frame body 20.

又,如圖2所示,各導光體25~28之平面形狀與各第2操作顯示部16~19之顯示形態一致。即,導光體25之平面形狀為數字1,導光體26之平面形狀為數字2,導光體27之平面形狀為數字3,導光體28之平面形狀為數字4。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the planar shapes of the respective light guides 25 to 28 coincide with the display forms of the respective second operation display portions 16 to 19. That is, the planar shape of the light guiding body 25 is the numeral 1, the planar shape of the light guiding body 26 is the numeral 2, the planar shape of the light guiding body 27 is the numeral 3, and the planar shape of the light guiding body 28 is the numeral 4.

使圖2所示之導光板13之各導光體25~28與形成於框體20之各第2操作顯示部16~19之空間部位置對準,從而可將上述導光板13嵌入至框體20中。 The light guides 25 to 28 of the light guide plate 13 shown in FIG. 2 are aligned with the spatial portions of the second operation display portions 16 to 19 formed in the housing 20, so that the light guide plate 13 can be embedded in the frame. In body 20.

或者,亦可如圖3所示般設為例如具有平面形狀為四角狀之各導光體32~35之導光板31。此時,各導光體32~35之平面形狀形成為大於較各第2操作顯示部16~19中所顯示之顯示形態。即,如圖3所示,各導光體32~35之平面形狀形成為大於較各第2操作顯示部16~19中所顯示之數字1~4之顯示形態。各導光體32~35之平面形狀除四邊形以外,亦可以圓形等形成。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, the light guide plate 31 having the light guide bodies 32 to 35 having a quadrangular planar shape may be used. At this time, the planar shape of each of the light guide bodies 32 to 35 is formed larger than the display form displayed in each of the second operation display portions 16 to 19. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the planar shape of each of the light guide bodies 32 to 35 is formed larger than the display form of the numbers 1 to 4 displayed in the respective second operation display portions 16 to 19. The planar shape of each of the light guide bodies 32 to 35 may be formed in a circular shape or the like in addition to the quadrangular shape.

於第2操作顯示部16~19中顯現之顯示形態(於實施形態 中為數字1~4)係由與各導光體32~35在高度方向(Z)上對向之液晶顯示器3製成,從而能夠通過各導光體32~35於輸入裝置1之各第2操作顯示部16~19中看到液晶顯示器3之顯示。因此,若使用圖3之導光板31,則可藉由液晶顯示器3之顯示自由地改變各第2操作顯示部16~19之顯示形態。 Display form appearing in the second operation display units 16 to 19 (in the embodiment) The numbers 1 to 4 in the middle are made of the liquid crystal display 3 opposed to the respective light guides 32 to 35 in the height direction (Z), and can be passed through the respective light guides 32 to 35 on the input device 1. The display of the liquid crystal display 3 is seen in the operation display units 16 to 19. Therefore, when the light guide plate 31 of Fig. 3 is used, the display form of each of the second operation display portions 16 to 19 can be freely changed by the display of the liquid crystal display 3.

於圖4所示之另一實施形態中,與圖1不同,將感測器構件36分為第1感測器部37與第2感測器部38。將第1感測器部37配置於第1操作顯示部15(玻璃構件11)之背面,將第2感測器部38配置於第2操作顯示部16~19(導光體25~28)之背面。再者,第2感測器部38既可於各第2操作顯示部16~19之背面上分別分離地配置,亦可設為以覆蓋各第2操作顯示部16~19之全部之方式沿著Y方向延伸之帶狀。 In another embodiment shown in FIG. 4, unlike the sensor 1, the sensor member 36 is divided into a first sensor portion 37 and a second sensor portion 38. The first sensor unit 37 is disposed on the back surface of the first operation display unit 15 (glass member 11), and the second sensor unit 38 is disposed on the second operation display units 16 to 19 (light guides 25 to 28). The back. Further, the second sensor unit 38 may be disposed separately on the back surface of each of the second operation display units 16 to 19, or may be arranged to cover all of the second operation display units 16 to 19 A strip extending in the Y direction.

既可將第1感測器部37與第2感測器部38設為相同之感測器構造,亦可設為不同之感測器構造。然而,第1感測器部37與第2感測器部38較佳為均係靜電電容式感測器。 The first sensor unit 37 and the second sensor unit 38 may have the same sensor structure, or may have different sensor structures. However, it is preferable that the first sensor unit 37 and the second sensor unit 38 are both capacitive sensors.

再者,圖4之構成係於在第1操作顯示部15與第2操作顯示部16~19中所必需之感測器感度或功能等不同之情形時有效,但於不特別具有此種必要性之情形時,如圖1所示般將對於第1操作顯示部15之第1感測器部與對於第2操作顯示部16~19之第2感測器部設為一個感測器構件4時,可使構造簡化,又,使成本廉價,故較佳。 In addition, the configuration of FIG. 4 is effective when the sensor sensitivity or function necessary for the first operation display unit 15 and the second operation display units 16 to 19 is different, but it is not particularly necessary. In the case of the first sensor portion, the first sensor portion of the first operation display portion 15 and the second sensor portion for the second operation display portions 16 to 19 are one sensor member. At 4 o'clock, the structure can be simplified, and the cost is cheap, so that it is preferable.

又,圖5所示之輸入裝置係改變圖1(b)所示之剖面構造之一部分而成者,使框體20之外周部20g朝向下方彎曲而形成,從而可將操作面板2設為立體之構造。 Moreover, the input device shown in FIG. 5 is formed by changing one of the cross-sectional structures shown in FIG. 1(b), and the outer peripheral portion 20g of the casing 20 is formed to be bent downward, so that the operation panel 2 can be made three-dimensional. Construction.

於圖6所示之構造中,僅在玻璃構件11(第1操作顯示部15)之X方向之兩側設置非透光性之後端部50與前端部51,而並非如圖1般成為框體形狀。而且,於後端部50設置有複數個第2操作顯示部16~19。於圖6之形態中可使第1操作顯示部15之畫面更大。然而,如圖1所示般設為框體20時可更牢固地支撐玻璃構件11。 In the structure shown in FIG. 6, the end portion 50 and the front end portion 51 which are not light-transmissive are provided only on both sides of the glass member 11 (the first operation display portion 15) in the X direction, and are not framed as shown in FIG. Body shape. Further, a plurality of second operation display portions 16 to 19 are provided in the rear end portion 50. In the embodiment of Fig. 6, the screen of the first operation display unit 15 can be made larger. However, when the frame body 20 is provided as shown in FIG. 1, the glass member 11 can be supported more firmly.

1‧‧‧輸入裝置 1‧‧‧Input device

2‧‧‧操作面板 2‧‧‧Operator panel

2a‧‧‧操作面 2a‧‧‧Operation surface

2b‧‧‧背面 2b‧‧‧back

3‧‧‧液晶顯示器 3‧‧‧LCD display

4‧‧‧感測器構件 4‧‧‧Sensor components

11‧‧‧玻璃構件 11‧‧‧glass components

11a‧‧‧玻璃構件11之正面 11a‧‧‧Front of glass component 11

11b‧‧‧玻璃構件11之背面 11b‧‧‧The back of the glass member 11

11c‧‧‧玻璃構件11之外側側面 11c‧‧‧ outside side of glass member 11

13‧‧‧導光板 13‧‧‧Light guide plate

14‧‧‧透光性基材 14‧‧‧Transparent substrate

15‧‧‧第1操作顯示部 15‧‧‧1st operation display unit

16~19‧‧‧第2操作顯示部 16~19‧‧‧2nd operation display unit

20‧‧‧框體 20‧‧‧ frame

20a‧‧‧框體20之正面 20a‧‧‧Front of the frame 20

20b‧‧‧框體20之外周緣 20b‧‧‧ outside the perimeter of the frame 20

20c‧‧‧框體後端部 20c‧‧‧ rear end of the frame

20d‧‧‧框體前端部 20d‧‧‧ front end of the frame

20e‧‧‧框體20之內側側面 20e‧‧‧ inside side of frame 20

20f‧‧‧框體20之背面 20f‧‧‧The back of the frame 20

20g‧‧‧框體20之外周部 20g‧‧‧ outside the frame 20

25~28‧‧‧導光體 25~28‧‧‧Light guide

30‧‧‧接著構件 30‧‧‧Subsequent components

31‧‧‧導光板 31‧‧‧Light guide plate

32~35‧‧‧導光體 32~35‧‧‧Light guide

36‧‧‧感測器構件 36‧‧‧Sensor components

37‧‧‧第1感測器部 37‧‧‧1st sensor unit

38‧‧‧第2感測器部 38‧‧‧2nd sensor unit

40‧‧‧有機EL顯示器 40‧‧‧Organic EL display

50‧‧‧後端部 50‧‧‧ back end

51‧‧‧前端部 51‧‧‧ front end

X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧ direction

Y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction

Z‧‧‧方向 Z‧‧‧ direction

θ1‧‧‧傾斜角 Θ1‧‧‧ tilt angle

θ2‧‧‧傾斜角 Θ2‧‧‧ tilt angle

圖1(a)係本實施形態中之輸入裝置之平面圖,圖1(b)係沿著圖1(a)所示之A-A線於高度方向上切斷而自箭頭方向觀察到之輸入裝置之縱剖面圖,圖1(c)係圖1(b)之局部放大縱剖面圖。 Fig. 1(a) is a plan view of the input device in the embodiment, and Fig. 1(b) is an input device which is cut in the height direction along the line AA shown in Fig. 1(a) and viewed from the direction of the arrow. 1(c) is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1(b).

圖2係導光體之立體圖。 2 is a perspective view of a light guide.

圖3係與圖2不同之導光體之立體圖。 3 is a perspective view of a light guide body different from that of FIG. 2.

圖4係與圖1(c)不同之實施形態中之輸入裝置之局部放大縱剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the input device in the embodiment different from Fig. 1(c).

圖5係與圖1(b)不同之實施形態中之輸入裝置之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the input device in the embodiment different from Fig. 1(b).

圖6係與圖1(a)不同之實施形態中之輸入裝置之平面圖。 Figure 6 is a plan view of the input device in an embodiment different from Figure 1(a).

圖7係作為圖1(b)之變形例之輸入裝置之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an input device as a modification of Fig. 1(b).

圖8(a)(b)(c)係作為圖1(c)之變形例之輸入裝置之局部放大縱剖面圖。 Fig. 8 (a), (b) and (c) are partially enlarged longitudinal sectional views of the input device as a modification of Fig. 1 (c).

1‧‧‧輸入裝置 1‧‧‧Input device

2‧‧‧操作面板 2‧‧‧Operator panel

2a‧‧‧操作面 2a‧‧‧Operation surface

2b‧‧‧背面 2b‧‧‧back

3‧‧‧液晶顯示器 3‧‧‧LCD display

4‧‧‧感測器構件 4‧‧‧Sensor components

11‧‧‧玻璃構件 11‧‧‧glass components

11a‧‧‧玻璃構件11之正面 11a‧‧‧Front of glass component 11

11b‧‧‧玻璃構件11之背面 11b‧‧‧The back of the glass member 11

11c‧‧‧玻璃構件11之外側側面 11c‧‧‧ outside side of glass member 11

15‧‧‧第1操作顯示部 15‧‧‧1st operation display unit

16~19‧‧‧第2操作顯示部 16~19‧‧‧2nd operation display unit

20‧‧‧框體 20‧‧‧ frame

20a‧‧‧框體20之正面 20a‧‧‧Front of the frame 20

20b‧‧‧框體20之外周緣 20b‧‧‧ outside the perimeter of the frame 20

20c‧‧‧框體後端部 20c‧‧‧ rear end of the frame

20d‧‧‧框體前端部 20d‧‧‧ front end of the frame

20e‧‧‧框體20之內側側面 20e‧‧‧ inside side of frame 20

20f‧‧‧框體20之背面 20f‧‧‧The back of the frame 20

25~28‧‧‧導光體 25~28‧‧‧Light guide

30‧‧‧接著構件 30‧‧‧Subsequent components

X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧ direction

Y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction

Z‧‧‧方向 Z‧‧‧ direction

θ1‧‧‧傾斜角 Θ1‧‧‧ tilt angle

θ2‧‧‧傾斜角 Θ2‧‧‧ tilt angle

Claims (25)

一種輸入裝置,其特徵在於包括:操作面板,其具備透光性之第1操作顯示部及位於上述第1操作顯示部之側方之非透光性之側部,且正面設為操作面;顯示裝置,其配置於上述操作面板之與上述操作面在高度方向上對向之背面側;透光性之第2操作顯示部,其係於上述側部之一部分設有使光自上述背面朝向上述操作面透過之導光體而構成;以及透光性之感測器構件,其可檢測對上述第1操作顯示部及上述第2操作顯示部之輸入操作;且上述顯示裝置延伸至與上述第1操作顯示部在高度方向上對向、並且與上述第2操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之位置,且設為上述第2操作顯示部之光源;上述第1操作顯示部由玻璃構件形成,上述側部由樹脂形成,上述側部經著色而設為非透光性,於上述側部之上述第2操作顯示部之位置上形成有空間部,上述導光體被保持於上述空間部內,且於上述第2操作顯示部之位置上,上述導光體、上述感測器部及上述顯示裝置在高度方向上對向。 An input device comprising: an operation panel, comprising: a first operation display portion that is translucent; and a side portion that is located on a side of the first operation display portion that is non-transparent, and the front surface is an operation surface; a display device disposed on a rear surface side of the operation panel opposite to the operation surface in a height direction; and a translucent second operation display portion provided with light from the rear surface a light guide body through which the operation surface passes; and a transmissive sensor member capable of detecting an input operation to the first operation display unit and the second operation display unit; and the display device extends to The first operation display unit is opposed to the second operation display unit in the height direction, and is a light source of the second operation display unit. The first operation display unit is a glass member. The side portion is formed of a resin, and the side portion is colored to be non-translucent, and a space portion is formed at a position of the second operation display portion of the side portion, and the light guide body is held thereon. In the space portion, the light guide, the sensor portion, and the display device are opposed to each other in the height direction at the position of the second operation display portion. 如請求項1之輸入裝置,其中上述第2操作顯示部設置有複數個,且於透光性基材上設置有位於各第2操作顯示部之各導光體,上述透光性基材與各導光體為一體成 形。 The input device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of second operation display portions are provided in plurality, and each of the light guides located in each of the second operation display portions is provided on the light-transmitting substrate, and the light-transmitting substrate and the light-transmitting substrate are Each light guide body is integrated into one shape. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中設置於上述第2操作顯示部之上述導光體之平面形狀係以與上述第2操作顯示部中所顯示之顯示形態大致相同之形狀形成。 The input device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a planar shape of the light guide body provided in the second operation display portion is formed in a shape substantially the same as a display form displayed on the second operation display portion. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中設置於上述第2操作顯示部之上述導光體之平面形狀形成為大於上述第2操作顯示部中所顯示之顯示形態。 The input device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a planar shape of the light guide body provided in the second operation display portion is formed larger than a display form displayed on the second operation display portion. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述感測器構件係配置於上述操作面板與上述顯示裝置之間。 The input device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor component is disposed between the operation panel and the display device. 如請求項5之輸入裝置,其中上述感測器構件係貼著於上述操作面板之背面。 The input device of claim 5, wherein the sensor member is attached to the back of the operation panel. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述感測器構件為靜電電容式感測器。 The input device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor member is an electrostatic capacitance sensor. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述感測器構件延伸至與上述第1操作顯示部在高度方向上對向、並且與上述第2操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之位置。 The input device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor member extends to a position facing the first operation display portion in a height direction and facing the second operation display portion in a height direction. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述感測器構件係分離為與上述第1操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之第1感測器部、及與上述第2操作顯示部在高度方向上對向之第2感測器部而形成。 The input device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor member is separated from a first sensor portion that faces the first operation display portion in the height direction and a height that is higher than the second operation display portion The second sensor portion is opposed to the direction. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板其上述玻璃構件與上述側部介隔接著構件而接合。 An input device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said operation panel has said glass member joined to said side portion by a member. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述側部係以框體形狀形成。 The input device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the side portions are formed in a frame shape. 如請求項10之輸入裝置,其中上述側部係以框體形狀形成。 The input device of claim 10, wherein the side portions are formed in a frame shape. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板係以平板狀形成。 The input device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation panel is formed in a flat shape. 如請求項10之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板係以平板狀形成。 The input device of claim 10, wherein the operation panel is formed in a flat shape. 如請求項11之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板係以平板狀形成。 The input device of claim 11, wherein the operation panel is formed in a flat shape. 如請求項12之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板係以平板狀形成。 The input device of claim 12, wherein the operation panel is formed in a flat shape. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by being bent in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項10之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device of claim 10, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by being bent in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項11之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device of claim 11, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by being bent in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項12之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device of claim 12, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by being bent in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項13之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device of claim 13, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by being bent in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項14之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device of claim 14, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by being bent in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項15之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device of claim 15, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by being bent in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項16之輸入裝置,其中上述操作面板之外周部係於自上述操作面離開之方向彎曲而形成。 The input device of claim 16, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operation panel is formed by bending in a direction away from the operation surface. 如請求項1或2之輸入裝置,其中上述顯示裝置為液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器。 The input device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.
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KR20130056166A (en) 2013-05-29
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