TW201325693A - Screen apparatus for wastewater treatment and wastewater treatment method - Google Patents

Screen apparatus for wastewater treatment and wastewater treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201325693A
TW201325693A TW101139614A TW101139614A TW201325693A TW 201325693 A TW201325693 A TW 201325693A TW 101139614 A TW101139614 A TW 101139614A TW 101139614 A TW101139614 A TW 101139614A TW 201325693 A TW201325693 A TW 201325693A
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Taiwan
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treatment tank
water
carrier
flow carrier
screen
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TW101139614A
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Chinese (zh)
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Katsuo Suwada
Tatsuya Oka
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Kuraray Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/27Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
    • B01D33/275Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces using contiguous impervious surfaces

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

A screen device in a waste water treatment tank is provided, in which a flow carrier exhaust portion and a drive mechanism are attached to a major body. The major body comprises a water inlet portion for the intake of the water to be treated into the water treatment tank and a water drainage portion for draining the treated water to the outside of the treatment tank. The water inlet portion has a cylindrical type rotatable screen portion with bottom portion which is provided with a filtering portion on the peripheral surface thereof. The flow carrier exhaust portion is arranged in such a manner as to approach or to abut the rotatable peripheral surface of the screen portion. The drive mechanism drives to rotate the screen portion. In this manner, in the waste water process of using flow carrier with microorganism being fixed, mesh-blocking of the filtering portion which prevents the flowing out of the flow carrier from the treatment tank can be avoided.

Description

廢水處理用篩分裝置及廢水處理方法 Screening device for wastewater treatment and wastewater treatment method

本發明係關於一種篩分裝置,係組裝於使用將微生物固定化之流動載體的廢水處理裝置(廢水處理槽)中。又,本發明係使用該篩分裝置的廢水處理方法。 The present invention relates to a screening apparatus which is assembled in a wastewater treatment apparatus (wastewater treatment tank) using a flow carrier for immobilizing microorganisms. Further, the present invention is a wastewater treatment method using the screening device.

使用將微生物固定化之流動載體的廢水處理裝置,係在處理槽內將流動載體與廢水(處理對象水)一起作成浮遊狀態,利用在流動載體固定化的微生物來處理廢水之裝置。由於此浮遊狀態的流動載體從處理槽流出時微生物處理能力會降低,在來自有粒狀之流動載體浮遊的處理槽之處理水排出處,設置有防止流動載體流出之篩部(過濾部)。 A wastewater treatment apparatus using a flow carrier for immobilizing microorganisms is a device for treating waste water by using a microorganism immobilized on a flow carrier in a treatment tank to form a floating carrier together with waste water (water to be treated). Since the microbial treatment ability of the flow carrier in the floating state is lowered from the treatment tank, a sieve portion (filter portion) for preventing the flow carrier from flowing out is provided at the treatment water discharge from the treatment tank in which the granular flow carrier floats.

其次,在處理槽係採用在篩部(過濾部)不會產生因流動載體所引起之網孔阻塞的構造。例如在專利文獻1、2中揭示有在處理槽內產生緊跟著固定篩部的水流(側流)的手段。在專利文獻3中揭示有在半淹沒的橫軸旋轉滾筒篩部內設置高壓水噴射機構的手段。 Next, in the treatment tank, a structure in which the mesh is blocked by the flow carrier does not occur in the sieve portion (filter portion). For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose means for generating a water flow (side flow) in the treatment tank immediately following the fixed sieve portion. Patent Document 3 discloses a means for providing a high-pressure water injection mechanism in a semi-submerged horizontal axis rotating drum screen.

在專利文獻4中揭示有排水處理裝置,在槽內使微生物附著載體粒子懸浮,透過氣體攪拌使該微生物附著載體粒子循環以對排水進行嗜氧處理。在專利文獻4中記載,微生物附著載體方面是使用砂、無煙煤、活性碳、沸石、塑膠球、人工骨材等。且記載排水處理裝置之篩部係由楔形金屬線構成。又,楔形金屬線之網孔大小設定成比載體之粒徑更小,而且亦記載著在外部固定有用以 防止網孔阻塞的洗淨刷。 Patent Document 4 discloses a wastewater treatment apparatus in which microbial adhesion carrier particles are suspended in a tank, and the microorganism adhering carrier particles are circulated by gas agitation to aerobically treat the drainage. Patent Document 4 discloses that a microorganism, an anthracite, an activated carbon, a zeolite, a plastic ball, an artificial aggregate, or the like is used as a microbial attachment carrier. Further, it is described that the screen portion of the drainage treatment device is composed of a wedge-shaped metal wire. Moreover, the mesh size of the wedge-shaped metal wire is set to be smaller than the particle diameter of the carrier, and it is also described that it is useful for external fixation. A cleaning brush that prevents the mesh from becoming clogged.

在專利文獻5中記載一種載體添加生物處理裝置,其特徵為具備有:反應槽,充填有微生物載體;圓筒型載體分離手段,具備將處理水排出到反應槽之外的排水手段;載體除去手段,其在載體分離手段之外周面轉動;攪拌手段,攪拌反應槽之液體及微生物載體。且記載在此,載體分離手段具體而言是具有比載體之粒徑更小的空隙之楔形金屬線或沖壓金屬的網篩部構成的呈圓筒面的有底載體分離筒。且記載,載體除去手段具體而言是在載體分離手段之外周面轉動的倒U字形之載體分離翼。 Patent Document 5 describes a carrier-added biological treatment apparatus comprising: a reaction tank filled with a microbial carrier; and a cylindrical carrier separation means provided with a drainage means for discharging the treated water to the outside of the reaction tank; The means rotates on the periphery of the carrier separation means; the stirring means stirs the liquid of the reaction tank and the microbial carrier. Further, the carrier separation means is specifically a cylindrical bottomed carrier separation cylinder which is formed of a wedge-shaped metal wire having a smaller gap than the particle diameter of the carrier or a meshed portion of a metal. Further, it is described that the carrier removing means is an inverted U-shaped carrier separating wing that rotates around the periphery of the carrier separating means.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2002-86176號公告 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-86176

[專利文獻2]日本特開2005-254116號公告 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-254116

[專利文獻3]日本特開平8-215693號公告 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-215693

[專利文獻4]日本實開昭61-22599號公告 [Patent Document 4] Announcement No. 61-22599 of Japan

[專利文獻5]日本特開平11-267678號公告 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-267678

在專利文獻1及2中,相對於固定篩部(固定過濾部)產生側流的網孔阻塞消除手段,係即使流動載體被排出流沖走而鉤住篩部之通水處時,亦能藉由側流使該流動載體流動的手段。但是,當流動載體一鉤住時,通水面積減少,因而其他的通水部分之流出量變多,形成流動載體變更容易網孔阻塞的狀態。從而,在固定篩部之情 況,即使產生篩部側流時,但在通水處存在有排出流時就說不上可完全防止網孔阻塞。 In Patent Documents 1 and 2, the mesh clogging eliminating means for generating a side flow with respect to the fixed screen portion (fixed filter portion) is capable even when the flow carrier is washed away by the discharge flow and hooked to the water passing portion of the screen portion. A means of flowing the flow carrier by lateral flow. However, when the flow carrier is hooked, the water passing area is reduced, so that the outflow amount of the other water passing portions is increased, and the flow carrier is changed to be easily blocked by the mesh. Thus, in the case of fixing the sieve In other words, even if a side flow of the screen portion is generated, it is impossible to say that the cell clogging can be completely prevented when there is a discharge flow at the water passing portion.

如專利文獻3所記載,在轉動滾統篩部內執行高壓噴射之情況,在驅動篩部時也需要用以噴射水的驅動泵。而且高壓噴射水會和阻塞在篩部的流動載體一起返回到處理槽,因此使處理對象水(廢水)增加。 As described in Patent Document 3, in the case where high-pressure injection is performed in the rotating rolling screen portion, a driving pump for spraying water is also required when driving the screen portion. Further, the high-pressure jet water is returned to the treatment tank together with the flow carrier blocked in the sieve portion, thereby increasing the water (waste water) to be treated.

在專利文獻4中使用的載體,係砂、無煙煤、活性碳、沸石、塑膠球、人工骨材等之無彈力的硬式載體,且藉外力亦難以變形。因而載體不易發生在網孔是設成比載體之粒徑更小的篩部阻塞的問題。又,雖然篩部面常時進行洗刷,但在載體是嵌入網孔的情況,亦有刷子撓曲而無法扒出嵌入的載體的問題。 The carrier used in Patent Document 4 is a non-elastic hard carrier such as sand, anthracite, activated carbon, zeolite, plastic ball, artificial aggregate, etc., and is hard to be deformed by external force. Therefore, the carrier does not easily occur in the case where the mesh is blocked by a sieve portion having a smaller particle diameter than the carrier. Further, although the screen surface is often washed, when the carrier is embedded in the mesh, there is also a problem that the brush is bent and the embedded carrier cannot be pulled out.

在專利文獻5中記載的載體添加生物處理裝置之載體分離翼,係摩擦載體分離筒地轉動,或在與載體分離筒的外周面之間保持比微生物載體之粒徑更小的間隔而轉動的載體分離翼。因此,載體被嵌入篩部的深處之情況,無法扒出嵌入的載體,因而無法充分地消除網孔阻塞。 The carrier separating blade of the carrier-added biological treatment device described in Patent Document 5 is rotated by a friction carrier separation cylinder or rotated at an interval smaller than the particle diameter of the microbial carrier between the outer peripheral surface of the carrier separation cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the carrier separation cylinder. The carrier separates the wings. Therefore, in the case where the carrier is embedded in the depth of the screen portion, the embedded carrier cannot be pulled out, and the mesh clogging cannot be sufficiently eliminated.

因而,本發明所提供的廢水處理槽用篩分裝置,是在產生網孔阻塞之時,直接且確實地消除網孔阻塞。 Therefore, the screening device for the wastewater treatment tank provided by the present invention directly and surely eliminates the mesh clogging when the mesh is blocked.

上述課題是提供一種設置在廢水處理槽的篩分裝置而獲得解決,上述篩分裝置係流動載體排除部及驅動機構附設於本體而成,上述本體具備:入水部,用於取入上述處理槽內之處理水;及排水部,將處理水排出到處 理槽外;上述入水部具有在周面設置有過濾部之可轉動的有底圓筒狀之篩部,上述流動載體排除部配置成靠近或抵接於上述篩部之轉動周面,上述驅動機構係用來轉動驅動上述篩部。 The above problem is solved by providing a screening device provided in a wastewater treatment tank, wherein the screening device is provided with a flow carrier removing portion and a driving mechanism attached to the main body, and the main body includes: a water inlet portion for taking in the processing tank Treatment water inside; and drainage department, draining treated water everywhere The water inlet portion has a rotatable bottomed cylindrical screen portion provided with a filter portion on a circumferential surface, and the flow carrier removing portion is disposed to be close to or abuts against a rotating circumferential surface of the screen portion, and the driving The mechanism is used to rotationally drive the screen portion.

藉由處理槽中被固定於流動載體上的微生物之作用,進行廢水處理(BOD除去、去氮),此處理槽內之處理對象水被排出到次段的處理槽等。在此排出之期間,藉由排出流通過篩部之過濾部,而防止流動載體(多孔質材)之流出。即使流動載體嵌入此過濾部之通水處而產生網孔阻塞時,由於篩部旋轉作動著而使流動載體排除部相對於通水處之圓筒周面靠近或抵接,因此成為網孔阻塞原因之流動載體與流動載體排除部衝撞,使流動載體從通水處被迫離,立刻消除網孔阻塞。又,在流動載體排除部是利用金屬製成的情況,考慮到摩擦、摩耗可靠近地配置,但在以樹脂形成之情況亦可抵接地配置。 The wastewater treatment (BOD removal, denitrification) is carried out by the action of the microorganisms immobilized on the flow carrier in the treatment tank, and the treatment target water in the treatment tank is discharged to the treatment tank of the second stage. During this discharge, the flow of the flow carrier (porous material) is prevented by the discharge flow passing through the filter portion of the sieve portion. Even if the flow carrier is embedded in the water passing portion of the filter portion and the mesh is blocked, the flow carrier removing portion approaches or abuts against the circumferential surface of the cylinder at the water passing portion due to the rotation of the screen portion, thereby becoming the mesh blocking. The reason for the flow carrier colliding with the flow carrier exclusion portion, causing the flow carrier to be forced away from the water passage, and immediately eliminating the mesh blockage. Further, in the case where the flow carrier-removing portion is made of metal, it is considered that friction and wear can be arranged close to each other, but it may be placed in contact with the resin when it is formed of a resin.

較佳為,以設置於沿旋轉方向之多段的凹條溝內之通水孔形成上述過濾部,同時將此流動載體排除部作成與此凹條溝內嚙合的梳齒形狀。藉此,即使流動載體變形而嵌入凹條溝內時,亦可在梳齒部分將流動載體從過濾部扒出而分離。從而,確實地消除流動載體導致的網孔阻塞。又,即使槽內浮遊的污泥堆積在凹條溝內時,亦能在梳齒部分將污泥從過濾部扒出而分離,因此可確實地消除污泥引起的網孔阻塞。 Preferably, the filter portion is formed by a water-passing hole provided in a plurality of groove grooves in the rotational direction, and the flow carrier-removing portion is formed into a comb-tooth shape that engages with the groove. Thereby, even if the flow carrier is deformed and embedded in the groove, the flow carrier can be separated from the filter portion at the comb portion. Thereby, cell clogging caused by the flow carrier is surely eliminated. Further, even if the sludge floating in the tank is accumulated in the groove, the sludge can be separated from the filter portion at the comb portion, and the cell clogging due to the sludge can be surely eliminated.

上述本體係立筒形,在此本體之上部設置上述驅動機構之驅動源部,在下端設置上述入水部,在側面橫向 設置上述排水部,且在此本體部內設置驅動軸,使設置於上述驅動軸的下端之上述篩部與上述驅動源部利用上述驅動軸連結為較佳。藉此,能使驅動馬達或減速機構等之驅動源部可配置在處理槽水面之上方,而非配置在水中。因而,沒有將驅動源部作成密封構造加以組裝的需要。 The above system has a cylindrical shape, and a driving source portion of the driving mechanism is disposed on an upper portion of the body, and the water inlet portion is disposed at a lower end thereof The drain portion is provided, and a drive shaft is provided in the main body portion, and the screen portion provided at a lower end of the drive shaft and the drive source portion are preferably connected by the drive shaft. Thereby, the drive source portion of the drive motor or the speed reduction mechanism or the like can be disposed above the water surface of the treatment tank instead of being disposed in the water. Therefore, there is no need to assemble the drive source portion into a sealed structure.

上述排水部係由從上述本體突出的排水筒部及裝設於上述處理槽的裝配排水部構成,較佳為,在上述排水部及上述裝配排水部設置連結裝卸的構造。藉此,能使本體側在排水筒部之處相對於固定在處理槽之側面的裝配排水部分離,因此能使處理槽在原來狀態將篩分裝置分離而取出,對維修(檢查、修補)很方便。 The drain portion is constituted by a drain cylinder portion that protrudes from the main body and a mounting drain portion that is installed in the processing tank. Preferably, the drain portion and the mounting drain portion are connected and detachably attached. Thereby, the main body side can be separated from the installation drainage portion fixed to the side surface of the treatment tank at the drain pipe portion, so that the treatment tank can be separated and taken out in the original state, and the maintenance (inspection, repair) can be performed. very convenient.

上述課題,亦可藉由使用上述篩分裝置的廢水處理方法而解決,此廢水處理方法之特徵為:利用固定在上述廢水處理槽內之流動載體的微生物來處理廢水。 The above problem can also be solved by a wastewater treatment method using the above-described screening apparatus, which is characterized in that wastewater is treated by microorganisms immobilized in a flow carrier in the wastewater treatment tank.

本發明之篩分裝置具備有進行轉動動作之篩部,並具備相對於篩部之過濾部(轉動周面)配置成靠近或抵接的流動載體排除部,因此可確實地消除網孔阻塞。 The screening device of the present invention includes a sieve portion that performs a turning operation, and includes a flow carrier removing portion that is disposed close to or abuts against the filter portion (rotational circumferential surface) of the sieve portion, so that the mesh clogging can be surely eliminated.

[實施發明之形態] [Formation of the Invention]

其次,說明本發明之實施形態。例示的實施形態係由本體1、設置於本體1之篩部2、驅動機構3、流動載體排除部4、及裝配排水部5構成。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The illustrated embodiment is composed of a main body 1, a screen portion 2 provided in the main body 1, a driving mechanism 3, a flow carrier removing portion 4, and an assembly drain portion 5.

本體1是立筒形,在設置於後面將述及的處理槽A時 ,上面部分適當地位在處理槽A的水位以上,下方具備有成為處理槽A之預定水位以下之位置的高度者。第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態相關的篩分裝置之圖。如第1圖所示,本體1係下方端面設圓形的開口,在此開口處設置以樹脂材料形成的環狀之入水部11。在本體1之側面適宜的高度(預定水位以下),設置與本體1內連通的排水筒部12。在排水筒部12之開口端設置連結裝配部13。連結裝配部13係矩形的凸緣。又,在本體1之上面設置吊掛用環部14。 The body 1 is in the shape of a vertical cylinder, and is disposed in the processing tank A which will be described later. The upper portion is appropriately positioned above the water level of the treatment tank A, and the lower portion is provided with a height which is a position below the predetermined water level of the treatment tank A. Fig. 1 is a view showing a screening device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the main body 1 is provided with a circular opening on the lower end surface, and an annular water inlet portion 11 formed of a resin material is provided at the opening. A drain cylinder portion 12 that communicates with the inside of the body 1 is provided at a suitable height (below a predetermined water level) on the side of the body 1. A joint fitting portion 13 is provided at the open end of the drain cylinder portion 12. The joint fitting portion 13 is a rectangular flange. Further, a hanging loop portion 14 is provided on the upper surface of the main body 1.

第2圖係將第1圖之篩部2放大的圖。第3圖係第1圖之篩部的剖面圖。如第2圖及第3圖所示,篩部2係由過濾部21、樹脂筒體22、及上部透孔板23構成。第4圖係篩部的分解立體圖。如第4圖所示,過濾部21係由底板211、多個積層環板212、多個間隙形成體213、下部透孔板214、及積層連結螺栓部215構成。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the screen portion 2 of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the screen portion of Figure 1. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sieve portion 2 is composed of a filter portion 21, a resin cylinder 22, and an upper perforated plate 23. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the screen portion. As shown in FIG. 4, the filter unit 21 is composed of a bottom plate 211, a plurality of laminated ring plates 212, a plurality of gap forming bodies 213, a lower through hole plate 214, and a laminated joint bolt portion 215.

上述過濾部21係在圓形之底板211上將內周設置螺栓孔212a的積層環板212、及具備螺栓孔的間隙形成體213交互且多段地積層者。又,上述過濾部21將下部透孔板214蓋住,並使全體以積層連結螺栓部215形成一體。下部透孔板214在中心具有軸連結部214a,而且具有輻射狀的臂板214b及環板部214c。第3圖中,例示有利用螺帽將積層連結螺栓部215之端部螺鎖住,而形成上述過濾部21。將構成上述過濾部21之各構件作成一體之時所使用的連結構件並不限定於上述積層連結螺栓部215。例如,使用圓棒或角棒作為連結構件,亦可藉由熔接棒的端部 而形成上述過濾部21。 The filter unit 21 is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of the laminated ring plate 212 having the bolt holes 212a on the inner circumference and the gap forming body 213 having the bolt holes on the circular bottom plate 211. Moreover, the filter unit 21 covers the lower through-hole plate 214, and the entire laminated joint bolt portion 215 is integrally formed. The lower through-hole plate 214 has a shaft coupling portion 214a at the center, and has a radial arm plate 214b and a ring plate portion 214c. In the third drawing, the filter portion 21 is formed by screwing the end portion of the laminated joint bolt portion 215 with a nut. The connecting member used when the members constituting the filter unit 21 are integrally formed is not limited to the laminated connecting bolt portion 215. For example, using a round bar or a corner bar as the connecting member, or by welding the end of the rod The filter unit 21 is formed.

利用上述構成,形成有底圓筒狀且在外周面有多段的凹條溝a,並且上述凹條溝a內方之連結處以外是成為通水孔b之過濾部21。上述凹條溝a之寬度,由流動載體不致從處理槽流出的觀點來看,係為比廢水處理中所使用的載體之粒徑更狹小者。在此,上述凹條溝a之寬度可利用上述間隙形成體213之厚度來調節。即,僅改變上述間隙形成體213之厚度,就可調節上述凹條溝a之寬度。因而,在本發明之篩分裝置,上述過濾部21與利用楔形金屬線或沖壓金屬構成之情況比較,具有可調節上述凹條溝a之寬度的優點。 According to the above configuration, the groove groove a having a bottomed cylindrical shape and having a plurality of stages on the outer peripheral surface is formed, and the filter portion 21 serving as the water passing hole b is formed other than the joint portion inside the groove groove a. The width of the groove groove a is narrower than the particle size of the carrier used in the wastewater treatment from the viewpoint that the flow carrier does not flow out of the treatment tank. Here, the width of the groove groove a can be adjusted by the thickness of the gap forming body 213. That is, the width of the above-described groove groove a can be adjusted by merely changing the thickness of the gap forming body 213. Therefore, in the sieving apparatus of the present invention, the filter portion 21 has an advantage that the width of the groove groove a can be adjusted as compared with the case of using a wedge-shaped metal wire or a stamped metal.

在篩部2,與入水部11對應的樹脂筒體22介設於上述透孔板23與過濾部21之間。上述透孔板23在中心具有軸連結部231,同時具有輻射狀之臂板232及環板部233。 In the sieve portion 2, a resin cylinder 22 corresponding to the water inlet portion 11 is interposed between the through-hole plate 23 and the filter portion 21. The through-hole plate 23 has a shaft coupling portion 231 at the center, and has a radial arm plate 232 and a ring plate portion 233.

驅動機構3係由具備驅動馬達或減速機構的驅動源部31、及驅動軸32構成。驅動源部31設置在本體1之上面部上,驅動軸32在本體內貫穿,並貫穿下方之篩部2的上部透孔板23及下部透孔板214各自的軸連結部231、214a,而連結固定到篩部2。 The drive mechanism 3 is composed of a drive source unit 31 including a drive motor or a speed reduction mechanism, and a drive shaft 32. The driving source portion 31 is disposed on the upper surface of the body 1, and the driving shaft 32 penetrates through the body and penetrates the respective shaft connecting portions 231, 214a of the upper through-hole plate 23 and the lower through-hole plate 214 of the lower screen portion 2, and The joint is fixed to the screen portion 2.

其後,藉由將上述驅動軸32及篩部2連結固定,使樹脂筒體22以大致水密封狀態嵌合安裝到入水部11。 Thereafter, the drive shaft 32 and the screen portion 2 are coupled and fixed, and the resin cylinder 22 is fitted and attached to the water inlet portion 11 in a substantially water-tight state.

流動載體排除部4係從本體1之下方側面垂設而作成使一側邊突出於上述過濾部21之凹條溝a內而嚙合的梳齒部41。在此,使用圖面說明凹條溝a及梳齒部41的尺寸。第5圖係將第2圖中以實線圍住之處放大後的圖。如第5 圖所示,梳齒部41突出於過濾部21之凹條溝a內而嚙合的部位,係作成積層環板212與梳齒部41交互地並列之構造。在此,從積層環板212之轉動周面到積層連結螺栓部215之距離設為d1。又,從梳齒部41之頂部到積層環板212之轉動周面的距離設為d2。此時,雖然積層連結螺栓部215與梳齒部41之頂部可接觸,但是考量摩擦、摩耗,距離d2宜比距離d1還短。另一方面,從有效地扒出嵌入於凹條溝a內的載體或堆積的污泥、尤其是附著於積層連結螺栓部215之表面等的污泥之觀點來看,距離d2適合比距離d1之1/4還長,比距離d1的1/2長更為適合。又,如第5圖所示,積層環板212之轉動周面與流動載體排除部4的距離d3適合比流動載體之粒徑還短。 The flow carrier removing portion 4 is formed so as to be suspended from the lower side surface of the main body 1 to form a comb tooth portion 41 that protrudes in one of the concave grooves a of the filter portion 21. Here, the dimensions of the groove d and the comb portion 41 will be described using the drawings. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a solid line in Fig. 2. As shown in Fig. 5, the portion where the comb tooth portion 41 protrudes into the groove groove a of the filter portion 21 is formed such that the laminated ring plate 212 and the comb tooth portion 41 are alternately arranged. Here, the distance from the rotational circumferential surface of the laminated ring plate 212 to the laminated connecting bolt portion 215 is set to d 1 . Further, the distance from the top of the comb tooth portion 41 to the rotational peripheral surface of the laminated ring plate 212 is set to d 2 . At this time, although the laminated joint bolt portion 215 is in contact with the top of the comb tooth portion 41, the friction and wear are considered, and the distance d 2 is preferably shorter than the distance d 1 . On the other hand, from the viewpoint of effectively extracting the carrier or the deposited sludge embedded in the groove a, particularly the sludge adhering to the surface of the laminated bolt portion 215, the distance d 2 is suitable for the distance. 1/4 of d 1 is still longer, and is more suitable than 1/2 of the distance d 1 . Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the distance d 3 between the rotational peripheral surface of the laminated ring plate 212 and the flow carrier removing portion 4 is preferably shorter than the particle diameter of the flow carrier.

如第5圖所示,凹條溝a之寬度設為w1,梳齒部41之寬度設為w2。此時,雖然積層環板212之表面與梳齒部41之側面可接觸,但是考量摩擦、摩耗,宜將寬度w2設成比寬度w1狹小。另一方面,從有效地扒出附著於積層環板212之表面的污泥之觀點來看,寬度w2適合設成比寬度w1的2/3還寬。又,積層環板212之形狀並未特別限定,不論是平板狀、或是厚度是越往內周側變越薄或越厚的形狀均可。積層環板212之厚度不同時的w1可說即是凹條溝a之最寬處的寬度。從有效地扒出附著於積層環板212之表面全體的污泥之觀點來看,如第5圖所示,較佳為,積層環板212是平板狀且相鄰的積層環板212平行。 As shown in Fig. 5, the width of the groove groove a is set to w 1 , and the width of the comb tooth portion 41 is set to w 2 . At this time, although the surface of the laminated ring plate 212 is in contact with the side surface of the comb tooth portion 41, it is preferable to set the width w 2 to be narrower than the width w 1 in consideration of friction and wear. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of effectively scooping the sludge adhering to the surface of the laminated ring plate 212, the width w 2 is preferably set to be wider than 2/3 of the width w 1 . Further, the shape of the laminated ring plate 212 is not particularly limited, and may be a flat shape or a shape in which the thickness becomes thinner or thicker toward the inner peripheral side. The w 1 when the thickness of the laminated ring plate 212 is different can be said to be the width at the widest point of the groove d. From the viewpoint of effectively extracting the sludge adhering to the entire surface of the laminated ring plate 212, as shown in Fig. 5, it is preferable that the laminated ring plate 212 is a flat plate and the adjacent laminated ring plates 212 are parallel.

梳齒部41之形狀並未特別限定。在圖示例中,梳齒部41之形狀雖為四角形,但是並不限定於此,亦可為三 角形或梯形。梳齒部41之頂面的形狀亦未限定,頂部可為平坦,亦可為帶有圓角。又,梳齒部41之原材料亦未限定,只要能確實地消除凹條溝a或通水孔b之網孔阻塞即可,可採用金屬或樹脂等。其中,從不易隨著篩部2之轉動而產生變形或破損之觀點來看,梳齒部41是金屬者較佳。 The shape of the comb tooth portion 41 is not particularly limited. In the illustrated example, the shape of the comb tooth portion 41 is a quadrangle, but is not limited thereto, and may be three. Angle or trapezoidal. The shape of the top surface of the comb tooth portion 41 is also not limited, and the top portion may be flat or rounded. Further, the material of the comb tooth portion 41 is not limited, and a metal or a resin or the like can be used as long as the meshing of the groove d or the water hole b can be surely eliminated. Among them, the comb tooth portion 41 is preferably metal from the viewpoint that deformation or breakage is unlikely to occur with the rotation of the screen portion 2.

其次,說明流動載體排除部4相對於篩部2的設置位置。第6圖係以和第2圖之XY平面平行的面切斷過濾部21之剖面圖。又,第6圖之箭號表示篩部2的轉動方向。在此,如第6圖所示,梳齒部41係將重疊於積層環板212之轉動周面的點作為切點P。從此切點P朝與轉動方向相反的方向延伸的切線作為切線L1,將此切線L1與梳齒部41所成的角作為角度α。從使被篩出的載體或污泥容易地從篩部2分離的觀點來看,角度α適合為鈍角。具體而言,角度α宜大於90°。另一方面,角度α通常為小於180°。 Next, the installation position of the flow carrier elimination portion 4 with respect to the sieve portion 2 will be described. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the filter unit 21 cut along a plane parallel to the XY plane of Fig. 2 . Further, the arrow of Fig. 6 indicates the direction of rotation of the screen portion 2. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the comb tooth portion 41 is a point P which is superimposed on the rotational peripheral surface of the laminated ring plate 212. From this, the tangent point P extends in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation as a tangent L 1 , and the angle formed by the tangent L 1 and the comb tooth portion 41 is taken as an angle α. From the viewpoint of easily separating the sieved carrier or sludge from the screen portion 2, the angle α is suitable to be an obtuse angle. In particular, the angle a is preferably greater than 90°. On the other hand, the angle α is usually less than 180°.

發明人們嘗試了將篩部2朝向與第6圖的轉動方向作相反地旋轉而扒出嵌入於凹條溝a內的載體或污泥。此時,角度α為銳角,即小於90°。結果,產生扒出的載體或污泥滯留於流動載體排除部4與篩部2之間的問題。 The inventors attempted to rotate the screen portion 2 in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of Fig. 6 to extract the carrier or sludge embedded in the groove d. At this time, the angle α is an acute angle, that is, less than 90°. As a result, there is a problem that the scooped carrier or sludge is retained between the flow carrier removing portion 4 and the screen portion 2.

裝配排水部5係由突出地形成於排水管部51與排水管部51之中途外周的壁面裝配板部52、及設置於管端的連結部53構成。連結部53具備有:左右內溝部531,能使上述連結裝配部13從上方插入;下方支撐突部532,可載置連結裝配部13。 The mounting drain portion 5 is composed of a wall surface mounting plate portion 52 that is formed to protrude from the outer periphery of the drain pipe portion 51 and the drain pipe portion 51, and a connecting portion 53 that is provided at the pipe end. The connection portion 53 includes a left and right inner groove portion 531 that allows the connection and attachment portion 13 to be inserted from above, and a lower support protrusion portion 532 that can be placed on the connection and attachment portion 13 .

其次,上述排水部5之排水管部51(與連結部53之形 成側相反的側),插入設置於處理槽A之壁面的排水孔。將壁面裝配板部52堵住處理槽A之壁面並以錨固螺栓等將裝配排水部5固定。在上述狀態下,連結部53突出於處理槽A內。 Next, the drain pipe portion 51 of the drain portion 5 (in the shape of the joint portion 53) The side opposite to the side) is inserted into the drain hole provided in the wall surface of the treatment tank A. The wall mounting plate portion 52 is blocked by the wall surface of the processing tank A, and the fitting drain portion 5 is fixed by anchor bolts or the like. In the above state, the connecting portion 53 protrudes into the processing tank A.

在將本體1組裝於處理槽A內之時,使用吊掛用環部14將本體1吊起,從連結部53之上方將連結裝配部13插入內溝部531。其後,將連結裝配部13載置於下方支撐突部532,在此狀態下將連結裝配部13與連結部53作成一體,而使本體1直立地進入處理槽A內。此時,可因應需要利用螺栓將連結裝配部13與連結部53固定。 When the main body 1 is assembled in the processing tank A, the main body 1 is lifted by the hanging ring portion 14, and the connecting fitting portion 13 is inserted into the inner groove portion 531 from above the connecting portion 53. Thereafter, the connection fitting portion 13 is placed on the lower support protrusion 532, and in this state, the connection fitting portion 13 and the connection portion 53 are integrally formed, and the body 1 is placed upright into the treatment tank A. At this time, the connection fitting portion 13 and the coupling portion 53 can be fixed by bolts as needed.

在處理槽A中,充滿著處理對象水(廢水)B、及必要量之流動載體C。完成預定之處理(BOD除去、去氮等之厭氧處理或嗜氧處理)後之處理對象水B,從過濾部21通過篩部2內及本體1內後再從排水部(排水筒部12及排水管部51)排出到次段的處理槽D等。此時,過濾部21阻止流動載體C與排出流一起排出。 The treatment tank A is filled with the treatment target water (waste water) B and the necessary amount of the flow carrier C. The treatment target water B after completion of the predetermined treatment (anaerobic treatment such as BOD removal, nitrogen removal, or aerobic treatment) passes through the inside of the sieve portion 2 and the inside of the body 1 from the filtration portion 21, and then from the drainage portion (the drainage tube portion 12) The drain pipe portion 51) is discharged to the processing tank D of the second stage or the like. At this time, the filter portion 21 prevents the flow carrier C from being discharged together with the discharge flow.

其次,驅動機構3之驅動源部31,係常時或以適宜間隔作動,此旋轉作動係利用驅動軸32轉動篩部2。 Next, the drive source portion 31 of the drive mechanism 3 is constantly or at an appropriate interval, and the rotary actuator rotates the screen portion 2 by the drive shaft 32.

從而,與排出流一起流動而衝撞過濾部21的流動載體C是多孔質且為海綿狀之構件、或如凝膠狀之構件的可變形之構件的情況,亦有一部分變形而嵌入凹條溝a內之可能性。具體而言,與排出流一起流動而衝撞過濾部21時容易變形,因此容易嵌入凹條溝a內。但是,即使如此的流動載體C嵌入凹條溝a內而產生網孔阻塞時,仍可利用篩部2之轉動動作使梳齒部41將流動載體C扒出。結果 ,上述之網孔阻塞立即被消除。又,亦有與排出流一起流動的槽內浮遊污泥衝撞過濾部21,使此槽內浮遊污泥堆積於凹條溝a內之可能性。但因流動載體排除部4之梳齒部41會將堆積於凹條溝a內之污泥扒出,因此上述之網孔阻塞立即被消除。 Therefore, the flow carrier C that flows together with the discharge flow and collides with the filter portion 21 is a porous and sponge-like member, or a deformable member such as a gel-like member, and is partially deformed and embedded in the grooved groove. The possibility within a. Specifically, it flows easily together with the discharge flow and is easily deformed when it collides with the filter portion 21, so that it is easily inserted into the groove d. However, even if such a flow carrier C is fitted into the groove d to cause mesh obstruction, the comb portion 41 can be used to cause the comb portion 41 to pry out the flow carrier C by the rotation of the screen portion 2. result The mesh blocking described above is immediately eliminated. Further, there is a possibility that the floating sludge in the tank which flows together with the discharge flow collides with the filter portion 21, and the floating sludge in the tank is accumulated in the groove d. However, since the comb-tooth portion 41 of the flow carrier removing portion 4 pours out the sludge deposited in the groove d, the above-mentioned mesh blocking is immediately eliminated.

投入到處理槽A內之流動載體C,只要為可將微生物固定化的構件即可。其中,凝膠狀的構件較適宜採用。凝膠狀的構件方面,以聚乙烯乙二醇含水膠體為較佳。由於聚乙烯乙二醇含水膠體具有多個羫基而親水性高,與活體的親水性亦高,因此適於作為微生物載體。又,使用乙縮醛化的聚乙烯乙二醇含水膠體更佳。藉此,可增大微生物的保持量,同時亦可確保反覆使用時的耐久性。 The flow carrier C to be introduced into the treatment tank A may be any member that can immobilize microorganisms. Among them, a gel-like member is preferably used. In the case of a gel-like member, a polyethylene glycol aqueous colloid is preferred. Since the aqueous polyethylene glycol colloid has a plurality of sulfhydryl groups and has high hydrophilicity and high hydrophilicity with a living body, it is suitable as a microbial carrier. Further, it is more preferable to use an acetalized polyethylene glycol aqueous colloid. Thereby, the amount of microorganisms retained can be increased, and the durability at the time of repeated use can be ensured.

其中,又以使用將聚乙烯乙二醇及如褐藻酸鹽的水溶性高分子多糖體溶解後的水溶液,滴下到如氯化鈣水溶液之含有多價金屬離子的水溶液中,藉以成形為球狀,接著使用甲醛等進行乙縮醛化處理而成的球狀含水凝膠體者較佳。藉此作法,可獲得均勻的球狀凝膠體,因此容易設定凹條溝a之寬度。又,反覆使用時的耐久性更能進一步提高。 In addition, an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving polyethylene glycol and a water-soluble polymer polysaccharide such as alginate is dropped into an aqueous solution containing a polyvalent metal ion such as an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, thereby forming a spherical shape. Then, a spherical hydrogel formed by acetalization using formaldehyde or the like is preferred. According to this method, a uniform spherical gel body can be obtained, so that it is easy to set the width of the groove d. Moreover, the durability at the time of repeated use can be further improved.

當上述裝置(本體1)需要維修等之情況,解除連結裝配部13與連結部53之連結,並將本體1拉上,可將篩分裝置之主要部分從處理槽A簡單地卸下。又,由於覆蓋於本體1之上部的蓋15與驅動源部31為一體,因此將鎖住吊掛用環部14的螺帽卸除,可將篩部2從本體1取出。此時, 由於梳齒部41突出於凹條溝a內而嚙合,因此從本體1之下方側面垂設的流動載體排除部4亦可卸除。 When the apparatus (main body 1) requires maintenance or the like, the connection between the connection fitting portion 13 and the coupling portion 53 is released, and the main body 1 is pulled up, so that the main portion of the screening device can be easily removed from the processing tank A. Further, since the cover 15 covering the upper portion of the main body 1 is integrated with the drive source portion 31, the nut that locks the hanging ring portion 14 is removed, and the sieve portion 2 can be taken out from the main body 1. at this time, Since the comb tooth portion 41 protrudes in the groove groove a and is engaged, the flow carrier removing portion 4 that is suspended from the lower side surface of the body 1 can also be removed.

其次,說明本發明之另一實施形態的篩分裝置。在以下的說明中,僅說明與前述的篩分裝置相異之點,同樣的構成要素將賦予相同的參考符號並省略其說明。第8圖係顯示本發明之另一實施形態相關的廢水處理槽用篩分裝置之圖。如第8圖所示,在覆蓋本體1之上部的蓋15,設置有把手16。進一步,蓋15及本體1以拉曳閂17固定。 Next, a screening apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, only the differences from the above-described screening device will be described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted. Fig. 8 is a view showing a screening device for a wastewater treatment tank according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, a cover 16 is provided on the cover 15 covering the upper portion of the body 1. Further, the cover 15 and the body 1 are fixed by the pulling latch 17.

又,在第1圖所示的篩分裝置中,雖然流動載體排除部4利用螺栓等固定於本體1的下方側面,但在第8圖所示的篩分裝置中,流動載體排除部4與入水部11利用熔接等而一體化。在第1圖所示的篩分裝置中,從本體1卸除篩部2之情況,有必要預先卸除流動載體排除部4。但是,在第8圖所示的篩分裝置中,光是解除拉曳閂17並將把手16拉上,就能使篩部2與流動載體排除部4一起簡單地卸除。從而,在篩部2需要維修等之情況,具有可將重的本體1原樣地殘留在處理槽A,將篩部2與流動載體排除部4一起簡單地卸除之優點。 Further, in the sieving apparatus shown in Fig. 1, the flow carrier removing portion 4 is fixed to the lower side surface of the main body 1 by bolts or the like, but in the sieving apparatus shown in Fig. 8, the flow carrier removing portion 4 and The water inlet portion 11 is integrated by welding or the like. In the screening apparatus shown in Fig. 1, when the screen portion 2 is removed from the main body 1, it is necessary to remove the flow carrier removing portion 4 in advance. However, in the sieving apparatus shown in Fig. 8, the light is released by pulling the latch 17 and pulling the handle 16, so that the screen portion 2 can be easily removed together with the flow carrier removing portion 4. Therefore, in the case where the screen portion 2 requires maintenance or the like, there is an advantage that the heavy body 1 can be left as it is in the treatment tank A, and the screen portion 2 and the flow carrier removal portion 4 can be easily removed.

又,在第1圖所示的篩分裝置中,構成梳齒部41的構件無法從流動載體排除部4卸除(參照第2圖),但是在第8圖所示的篩分裝置中,僅構成梳齒部41的構件可從流動載體排除部4卸除(參照第9圖)。從而,在維修梳齒部41之時,僅將構成梳齒部41的構件卸除即可,因此與將流動載體排除部4之全體卸除的情況比較,可提升作業性。 Further, in the screening apparatus shown in Fig. 1, the member constituting the comb tooth portion 41 cannot be removed from the flow carrier removing portion 4 (see Fig. 2), but in the screening device shown in Fig. 8, Only the member constituting the comb tooth portion 41 can be removed from the flow carrier removing portion 4 (refer to Fig. 9). Therefore, when the comb-tooth portion 41 is repaired, only the members constituting the comb-tooth portion 41 can be removed. Therefore, the workability can be improved as compared with the case where the entire flow-carrier removing portion 4 is removed.

在將本體1裝入到處理槽A內之時,使用本體1之上部 的把手16從連結部53的上方將連結裝配部13插入內溝部531。其後,將連結裝配部13載置於下方支撐突部532,在此狀態下將連結裝配部13及連結部53作成一體,而使本體1直立地進入處理槽A內。在不考慮使用螺栓將連結裝配部13及連結部53固定的情況,如第8圖所示,不需要設置用於插入螺栓的孔。 When the body 1 is loaded into the processing tank A, the upper portion of the body 1 is used. The handle 16 is inserted into the inner groove portion 531 from above the connecting portion 53 . Thereafter, the connection fitting portion 13 is placed on the lower support protrusion 532, and in this state, the connection fitting portion 13 and the connection portion 53 are integrally formed, and the body 1 is placed upright into the treatment tank A. When the connection fitting portion 13 and the coupling portion 53 are fixed by bolts, as shown in Fig. 8, it is not necessary to provide a hole for inserting the bolt.

其次,在上述裝置(本體1)需要維修等之情況,僅將本體1之把手16往上拉,就可將篩分裝置之主要部分從處理槽A內簡單地卸除。 Next, in the case where the above-mentioned apparatus (main body 1) requires maintenance or the like, only the handle 16 of the main body 1 is pulled up, and the main part of the screening apparatus can be easily removed from the inside of the processing tank A.

本發明之較佳實施形態,係使用篩分裝置的廢水處理方法,其特徵為透過被固定在上述廢水處理槽內之流動載體的微生物來處理廢水。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a wastewater treatment method using a sieving apparatus, which is characterized in that wastewater is treated by microorganisms that are fixed to a flow carrier in the wastewater treatment tank.

投入到廢水處理槽內之流動載體,只要為可將微生物固定的構件即可,可使用上述的流動載體。又,將微生物支撐於流動載體的方法亦未限定,可採用將預先支撐微生物的流動載體加入廢水處理槽的方法,亦可採用將流動載體及污泥在廢水處理槽混合,以使含在污泥的微生物支撐於流動載體的方法。 The flow carrier to be introduced into the wastewater treatment tank may be any member that can fix the microorganisms, and the above-described flow carrier can be used. Further, the method for supporting the microorganisms on the flow carrier is not limited, and a method of adding the flow carrier supporting the microorganisms in advance to the wastewater treatment tank may be employed, or the flow carrier and the sludge may be mixed in the wastewater treatment tank to make the soiled The method by which the microbes of the mud support the flow carrier.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧入水部 11‧‧‧Water Department

12‧‧‧排水筒部 12‧‧‧Drainage tube

13‧‧‧連結裝配部 13‧‧‧Link Assembly Department

14‧‧‧吊掛用環部 14‧‧‧ hanging ring

15‧‧‧蓋 15‧‧‧ Cover

16‧‧‧把手 16‧‧‧Handles

17‧‧‧拉曳閂 17‧‧‧ Pulling the bolt

2‧‧‧篩部 2‧‧‧Screening

21‧‧‧過濾部 21‧‧‧Filter Department

211‧‧‧底板 211‧‧‧floor

212‧‧‧積層環板 212‧‧‧Laminated ring plate

212a‧‧‧螺栓孔 212a‧‧‧Bolt hole

213‧‧‧間隙形成體 213‧‧‧ gap formation

214‧‧‧下部透孔板 214‧‧‧Lower perforated plate

214a‧‧‧軸連結部 214a‧‧‧Axis joint

214b‧‧‧臂部 214b‧‧‧arm

214c‧‧‧環板部 214c‧‧‧ Ring Plate Department

215‧‧‧積層連結螺栓部 215‧‧‧Layered joint bolts

22‧‧‧樹脂筒體 22‧‧‧ resin cylinder

221‧‧‧階差部 221‧‧ ‧ step department

23‧‧‧上部透孔板 23‧‧‧Upper perforated plate

231‧‧‧軸連結部 231‧‧‧Axis joint

232‧‧‧臂板 232‧‧‧arm plate

233‧‧‧環板部 233‧‧‧ Ring Plate Department

3‧‧‧驅動機構 3‧‧‧ drive mechanism

31‧‧‧驅動源部 31‧‧‧Drive source

32‧‧‧驅動軸 32‧‧‧Drive shaft

4‧‧‧流動載體排除部 4‧‧‧Mobile Carrier Exclusion Department

41‧‧‧梳齒部 41‧‧‧ comb teeth

5‧‧‧裝配排水部 5‧‧‧Assembled drainage department

51‧‧‧排水管部 51‧‧‧Drainage Department

52‧‧‧壁面裝配板部 52‧‧‧Wall assembly board

53‧‧‧連結部 53‧‧‧Connecting Department

531‧‧‧左右內溝部 531‧‧‧ about the inner ditch

532‧‧‧下方支撐突部 532‧‧‧Bottom support protrusion

a‧‧‧凹條溝 A‧‧‧ concave groove

b‧‧‧通水孔 B‧‧‧ water hole

A‧‧‧處理槽 A‧‧‧Processing tank

B‧‧‧處理對象水(廢水) B‧‧‧Target water (waste water)

C‧‧‧流動載體 C‧‧‧Flower carrier

D‧‧‧次段的處理槽 Processing tank for D‧‧‧

第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態相關的廢水處理槽用篩分裝置之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a screening device for a wastewater treatment tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係將第1圖之篩部放大的圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the sieve portion of Fig. 1.

第3圖係第1圖之篩部的剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the screen portion of Figure 1.

第4圖係第1圖之篩部的分解立體圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the screen portion of Fig. 1.

第5圖係將第2圖中以實線圍住之處放大後的圖。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a solid line in Fig. 2.

第6圖係以和第2圖之XY平面平行的面切斷過濾部之剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the filter portion cut along a plane parallel to the XY plane of Fig. 2;

第7圖係顯示廢水處理槽用篩分裝置的使用狀態之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing the state of use of the screening device for the wastewater treatment tank.

第8圖係顯示本發明之另一實施形態相關的廢水處理槽用篩分裝置之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a screening device for a wastewater treatment tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係將第8圖之篩分裝置的篩部加以放大後的圖。 Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a sieve portion of the screening device of Fig. 8.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

4‧‧‧流動載體排除部 4‧‧‧Mobile Carrier Exclusion Department

11‧‧‧入水部 11‧‧‧Water Department

21‧‧‧過濾部 21‧‧‧Filter Department

22‧‧‧樹脂筒體 22‧‧‧ resin cylinder

41‧‧‧梳齒部 41‧‧‧ comb teeth

211‧‧‧底板 211‧‧‧floor

Claims (5)

一種篩分裝置,係設置在廢水處理槽的篩分裝置,其特徵為,該篩分裝置係於本體附設流動載體排除部及驅動機構而成,該本體具備:入水部,用於取入該處理槽內之處理水;及排水部,將處理水排出到該處理槽外;該入水部具有在周面設有過濾部之可轉動的有底圓筒狀之篩部,該流動載體排除部配置成靠近或抵接於該篩部之轉動周面,該驅動機構係用來轉動驅動該篩部。 A screening device is a screening device disposed in a wastewater treatment tank, wherein the screening device is formed by attaching a flow carrier removing portion and a driving mechanism to the body, the body having: a water inlet portion for taking in the a treatment water in the treatment tank; and a drainage portion that discharges the treated water to the outside of the treatment tank; the water inlet portion has a rotatable bottomed cylindrical sieve portion having a filter portion on the circumferential surface, the flow carrier exclusion portion The driving mechanism is configured to be close to or abutted against the rotating circumferential surface of the screen portion, and the driving mechanism is used for rotationally driving the screen portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項之篩分裝置,其中該過濾部以設置於沿旋轉方向之多段的凹條溝內之通水孔形成,同時將該流動載體排除部作成與該凹條溝內嚙合的梳齒形狀。 The screening device of claim 1, wherein the filtering portion is formed by a water-passing hole provided in a plurality of groove grooves in a rotating direction, and the flow carrier removing portion is formed to mesh with the groove. Comb shape. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之篩分裝置,其中該本體係立筒形,在該本體之上部設置該驅動機構之驅動源部,在下端設置該入水部,在側面橫向設置該排水部,且在該本體部內設置驅動軸,使設置於該驅動軸的下端之該篩部與該驅動源部利用該驅動軸連結。 The screening device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the system has a cylindrical shape, a driving source portion of the driving mechanism is disposed at an upper portion of the body, the water inlet portion is disposed at a lower end, and the drainage portion is laterally disposed at a side surface. A drive shaft is disposed in the main body portion, and the screen portion provided at a lower end of the drive shaft is coupled to the drive source portion by the drive shaft. 如申請專利範圍第3項之篩分裝置,其中該排水部係由從該本體突出的排水筒部及裝設於該處理槽的裝配排水部構成,係將該排水部及該裝配排水部設置成連結裝卸的構造。 The screening device of claim 3, wherein the drainage portion is constituted by a drainage cylinder portion protruding from the main body and an assembly drainage portion installed in the treatment tank, wherein the drainage portion and the assembly drainage portion are provided The structure of the joint loading and unloading. 一種廢水處理方法,係使用如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之篩分裝置,其特徵為透過被固定在該廢水處理槽內之流動載體的微生物來處理廢水。 A sizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wastewater is treated by microorganisms of a flow carrier fixed in the wastewater treatment tank.
TW101139614A 2011-10-28 2012-10-26 Screen apparatus for wastewater treatment and wastewater treatment method TW201325693A (en)

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