TW201323502A - Resin composite material having high dielectric constant and method for producing same - Google Patents

Resin composite material having high dielectric constant and method for producing same Download PDF

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TW201323502A
TW201323502A TW101128445A TW101128445A TW201323502A TW 201323502 A TW201323502 A TW 201323502A TW 101128445 A TW101128445 A TW 101128445A TW 101128445 A TW101128445 A TW 101128445A TW 201323502 A TW201323502 A TW 201323502A
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fine powder
resin
composite material
resin composite
insulating fine
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Takahiro Adachi
Hirotaka Tsuruya
Takahiro Matsumoto
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Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001Conductive additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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Abstract

This resin composite material is formed from a resin composition that contains a resin and an insulated fine powder which is obtained by stirring a mixture that contains a conductive fine powder formed of a carbon material, an acid, a predetermined alkoxy metal composition and water and removing the solvent containing water by distillation. The resin composite material can have a reduced dielectric loss (tand), while maintaining a high dielectric constant. In addition, since a sol-gel reaction is caused to proceed under specific reaction conditions, decomposition of a resin does not occur even if the resin composite material is heated and melt-kneaded together with the resin. Furthermore, since this resin composite material uses a carbon material as a starting material of the insulated fine powder, the specific gravity of the resin composite material can be reduced to 2 or less.

Description

高介電率的樹脂複合材料、及其製造方法 High dielectric constant resin composite material, and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於以高介電率為特徵之樹脂複合材料、及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a resin composite material characterized by a high dielectric constant and a method for producing the same.

作為IC(積體電路)數據錯誤原因之一種,係高周波雜音之影響。已知為了抑制此雜音,於互連基板上設計容量大的電容器,清除高周波雜音之方法。如此大容量之電容器,實現於互連基板上形成高介電率層。又,因為內藏天線之大小或電波吸收器之厚度與介電率之平方根幾乎成反比例,高介電率材料係有用於此等構件之小型化、薄型化上。特別是追求賦予加工性或成形性優異之樹脂材料如此之特性。 One of the causes of IC (integrated circuit) data error is the influence of high frequency noise. In order to suppress this noise, a method of designing a capacitor having a large capacity on an interconnect substrate and removing high-frequency noise is known. Such a large capacity capacitor is realized to form a high dielectric layer on the interconnect substrate. Further, since the size of the built-in antenna or the thickness of the radio wave absorber is almost inversely proportional to the square root of the dielectric constant, the high dielectric constant material is useful for miniaturization and thinning of such members. In particular, it is desired to impart such characteristics to a resin material excellent in workability or formability.

作為高介電率的樹脂複合材料以往之技術,已有提案以鈦酸鋇等所代表之強介電體作為高介電率充填劑係65vol%以上,亦即充填80wt%以上之樹脂複合材料(例如,參照專利文獻1)。另一方面,於導電性粉末有提案以熱硬化性樹脂進行絕緣被膜之高介電率組成物(例如,參照專利文獻2),因為無法得到穩定的性能,因此無商業性製造。又,近年來有提案被膜金屬氧化物在金屬粉之方法(例如,參照專利文獻3)、被膜無機鹽及偶合劑在金屬粉之方法(例如,參照專利文獻4),加入與以往之高介電率充填劑同樣必需為高充填,又因為金屬粉一般比 金屬氧化物更加高比重,所以高介電率樹脂複合材料之比重為3以上時變得更重。 As a high dielectric constant resin composite material, a ferroelectric material represented by barium titanate or the like has been proposed as a high dielectric constant filler system of 65 vol% or more, that is, a resin composite material filled with 80 wt% or more. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). On the other hand, in the conductive powder, a high dielectric constant composition in which an insulating film is formed of a thermosetting resin (see, for example, Patent Document 2) is proposed, and since stable performance cannot be obtained, it is not commercially produced. In addition, in recent years, there has been proposed a method of coating a metal oxide in a metal powder (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), a method of coating a inorganic salt, and a coupling agent in a metal powder (for example, refer to Patent Document 4). The electric charge filler must also be high-filled, and because the metal powder is generally more The metal oxide has a higher specific gravity, so that the high dielectric constant resin composite material becomes heavier when it has a specific gravity of 3 or more.

又,亦有提案將單層碳奈米管上捲繞高分子成已絕緣化者利用在樹脂材料之高介電率化的方法(例如,參照專利文獻5)上。然而,該方法包含一個問題,即對應於該絕緣膜,因為捲繞高分子可以是可逆的剝離,故不能得到穩定的性能。 Further, there has been proposed a method in which a single-layer carbon nanotube is wound into a polymer to be insulated and used for high dielectric constant of a resin material (for example, see Patent Document 5). However, this method involves a problem that, corresponding to the insulating film, since the wound polymer can be reversibly peeled off, stable performance cannot be obtained.

因此,現狀是目前所使用為先前所述大量添加充填劑之方法。所以,為了換取高介電率化之樹脂材料,其固有特性就是變成要犧牲加工性、成形性、輕量性。 Therefore, the current state of the art is currently used in a manner in which a large amount of a filler is added as previously described. Therefore, in order to exchange for a high dielectric constant resin material, its intrinsic property is to sacrifice workability, formability, and lightness.

揭示將特定之導電性超微粉末被覆特定之金屬氧化物之絕緣化超微粉末、及使用此之高介電率樹脂複合材料(例如,參照專利文獻6、7)。形成上述絕緣化超微粉末之絕緣被膜之金屬氧化物,於分散導電性超微粉末之有機溶劑中將金屬烷氧化物由溶膠凝膠反應使其作為金屬氫氧化物析出後進行脫水縮合,進而藉由實施表面處理使其疏水化而得到。 An insulating ultrafine powder in which a specific conductive ultrafine powder is coated with a specific metal oxide and a high dielectric constant resin composite material using the same are disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Documents 6 and 7). Forming the metal oxide of the insulating film of the insulating ultrafine powder, and dissolving the metal alkoxide as a metal hydroxide by sol-gel reaction in an organic solvent in which the conductive ultrafine powder is dispersed, and then performing dehydration condensation. It is obtained by performing surface treatment to make it hydrophobic.

其課題係如此進行所得到之絕緣化超微粉末,因為藉由溶膠凝膠法所得到之被膜為多孔質,特別是高度充填絕緣化超微粉末之高介電率樹脂複合材料其介電率變高之外,表示電能損失之tan δ容易變大。 The problem is to obtain the obtained insulating ultrafine powder in such a manner that the film obtained by the sol-gel method is porous, in particular, the dielectric constant of the high dielectric resin composite material which is highly filled with the insulating ultrafine powder. In addition to becoming higher, the tan δ indicating the loss of electric power tends to become large.

又,揭示為了解決如上述之問題,(1)添加液狀金屬烷氧化物於分散特定導電性超微粉末之含甲醇有機溶劑中,以醇取代反應作為固體狀金屬烷氧化物,(2)將此 纏繞於導電性超微粉末作為絕緣被膜之前驅體後,將該前驅體水解及脫水縮聚反應而得到之具有絕緣被膜之絕緣化超微粉末,及使用此之高介電率樹脂複合材料(例如,參照專利文獻8)。 Further, in order to solve the above problems, (1) adding a liquid metal alkoxide to a methanol-containing organic solvent in which a specific conductive ultrafine powder is dispersed, and using an alcohol substitution reaction as a solid metal alkoxide, (2) Do this An insulating ultrafine powder having an insulating film obtained by entanglement of a conductive ultrafine powder as a precursor of an insulating film, followed by hydrolysis and dehydration polycondensation of the precursor, and a high dielectric resin composite material using the same (for example) Refer to Patent Document 8).

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2001-237507號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-237507

[專利文獻2]日本特開昭54-115800號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-115800

[專利文獻3]日本特開2002-334612號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-334612

[專利文獻4]日本特許4019725號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 4019725

[專利文獻5]特表2004-506530號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-506530

[專利文獻6]國際公開小冊WO2006/013947 [Patent Document 6] International Publication Booklet WO2006/013947

[專利文獻7]日本特開2008-94962號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-94962

[專利文獻8]日本特開2011-49141號公報 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-49141

然而,以往具有絕緣被膜之絕緣化微粉末中,使用在溶膠凝膠反應中反應活性高,比較容易形成被膜之如鈦烷氧化物的金屬烷氧化物加以製造時,將絕緣化微粉末與樹脂進行熔融混煉之際會有樹脂分解之類的問題發生。因此,導致產生無法由加熱熔融成形而得到成形物的問題。 However, in the conventional insulating fine powder having an insulating film, when a metal alkoxide such as a titanium alkoxide which is highly reactive in a sol-gel reaction and which is relatively easy to form a film is used, the insulating fine powder and the resin are used. When melt-kneading is carried out, problems such as decomposition of the resin occur. Therefore, there arises a problem that a molded product cannot be obtained by melt molding by heating.

還有,本發明係以提供一種一邊維持樹脂複合材料之 介電率高的狀態同時可使介電損失tan δ變小,且與樹脂一同進行加熱熔融混煉也不會造成樹脂分解之使用絕緣化微粉末的高介電率的樹脂複合材料及其製造方法為目的。 Further, the present invention provides an insulating layer which can reduce the dielectric loss tan δ while maintaining the dielectric constant of the resin composite material, and heat-melt and knead together with the resin without causing decomposition of the resin. A high dielectric ratio resin composite material of a fine powder and a method for producing the same are intended.

本發明者們,為解決上述問題經努力研究後之結果,藉由在最適當反應條件下進行烷氧基金屬組成物之溶膠凝膠反應,可用簡便方法得到完成溶膠凝膠反應之絕緣化微粉末,找出用此粉末與樹脂進行加熱熔融混煉亦不會造成樹脂分解之高介電率的樹脂複合材料及其製造方法。亦即,本發明係如下所述。 The inventors of the present invention have worked hard to solve the above problems, and by performing the sol-gel reaction of the metal alkoxide composition under the most suitable reaction conditions, the insulating micro-completed sol-gel reaction can be obtained by a simple method. The powder is used to find a resin composite material having a high dielectric constant which is heated and melt-kneaded with the resin and does not cause decomposition of the resin, and a method for producing the same. That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1]一種樹脂複合材料,其特徵為係由含有以下絕緣化微粉末,以及樹脂之樹脂組成物所成,該絕緣化微粉末為攪拌含有由碳材料所成的導電性微粉末、酸、烷氧基金屬組成物、及水之混合物,餾去含有水之溶劑後所得者,其中該烷氧基金屬組成物中之四烷氧基矽烷的含量為15質量%以上,且烷氧基鈦的含量為10質量%以下,絕緣化微粉末與樹脂之體積比在5/95~50/50(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)。 [1] A resin composite material comprising a resin composition containing the following insulating fine powder and a resin, wherein the insulating fine powder contains a conductive fine powder made of a carbon material, an acid, a mixture of a metal alkoxide composition and water, obtained by distilling off a solvent containing water, wherein the content of the tetraalkoxydecane in the metal alkoxide composition is 15% by mass or more, and the titanium alkoxide The content is 10% by mass or less, and the volume ratio of the insulating fine powder to the resin is 5/95 to 50/50 (insulating fine powder/resin).

[2]一種絕緣化微粉末的製造方法,其特徵為將混合由碳材料所成的導電性微粉末、酸、烷氧基金屬組成物、及水之混合物進行攪拌,餾去溶劑後,該烷氧基金屬組成物中之四烷氧基矽烷的含量為15質量%以上,且烷氧基鈦的含量為10質量%以下。 [2] A method for producing an insulating fine powder, characterized in that a mixture of a conductive fine powder made of a carbon material, an acid, an alkoxide metal composition, and water is mixed, and the solvent is distilled off. The content of the tetraalkoxydecane in the metal alkoxide composition is 15% by mass or more, and the content of the titanium alkoxide is 10% by mass or less.

[3]一種樹脂複合材料的製造方法,其特徵為上述[2]所記載之製造方法所得到之絕緣化微粉末,添加於樹脂中至對樹脂的體積比為5/95~50/50(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)。 [3] A method for producing a resin composite material, characterized in that the insulating fine powder obtained by the production method according to the above [2] is added to the resin to a volume ratio of the resin to the resin of 5/95 to 50/50 ( Insulating micropowder/resin).

根據本發明,可提供一種邊維持樹脂複合材料之介電率高的狀態同時可使介電損失tan δ變小,且與樹脂一同進行加熱熔融混煉也不會造成樹脂分解之使用絕緣化微粉末的高介電率的樹脂複合材料及其製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a state in which the dielectric constant of the resin composite material is high while the dielectric loss tan δ is reduced, and the resin is decomposed and melted together with the resin. A high dielectric ratio resin composite of powder and a method of producing the same.

又,本發明之樹脂複合材料,因為用碳材料於絕緣化微粉末的原料上,故該比重可輕量化至2以下。 Further, since the resin composite material of the present invention is made of a carbon material on the raw material of the insulating fine powder, the specific gravity can be reduced to 2 or less.

[絕緣化微粉末] [insulated fine powder]

本發明之樹脂複合材料,其特徵係攪拌含有由碳材料所構成之導電性微粉末、酸、烷氧基金屬組成物、及水之混合物,餾去含有水溶劑所得到之絕緣化微粉末,以及由含有樹脂之樹脂組成物所構成,該烷氧基金屬組成物中之四烷氧基矽烷含量為15質量%以上,且烷氧基鈦之含量為10質量%以下,絕緣化微粉末與樹脂之體積比為5/95~50/50(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)。 The resin composite material of the present invention is characterized in that a conductive fine powder composed of a carbon material, an acid, an alkoxide metal composition, and a water mixture are stirred, and the insulating fine powder obtained by containing the water solvent is distilled off. And a resin composition containing a resin having a tetraalkoxydecane content of 15% by mass or more and a titanium alkoxide content of 10% by mass or less, and an insulating fine powder and The volume ratio of the resin is 5/95 to 50/50 (insulating fine powder/resin).

首先,對於用於本發明之樹脂複合材料之絕緣化微粉末進行說明。 First, the insulating fine powder used for the resin composite material of the present invention will be described.

用於本發明之樹脂複合材料之絕緣化微粉末,例如,可採用藉由本發明之製造方法所得到之特定的絕緣化微粉末。亦即,可採用藉由其特徵為將用於本發明之樹脂複合材料之絕緣化微粉末,攪拌混合有由碳材料所構成之導電性微粉末,酸、烷氧基金屬組成物、及水之混合物,並餾去溶劑,該烷氧基金屬組成物中之四烷氧基矽烷含量為15質量%以上,且烷氧基鈦之含量為10質量%以下之絕緣化微粉末的的製造方法所得到之微粉末。 As the insulating fine powder of the resin composite material of the present invention, for example, a specific insulating fine powder obtained by the production method of the present invention can be used. That is, an insulating fine powder composed of a carbon material, an acid, an alkoxy metal composition, and water can be stirred and mixed by an insulating fine powder characterized by being used in the resin composite material of the present invention. And a solvent, and a method for producing an insulating fine powder having a tetraalkoxydecane content of 15% by mass or more and a content of titanium alkoxide of 10% by mass or less in the metal alkoxide composition The resulting fine powder.

作為由本發明所用之碳材料所構成之導電性微粉末,例如日本特開2003-171562號公報所記載,單獨添加於樹脂材料時降低樹脂複合材料之體積電阻,亦即,最適合使用具有賦予導電性之效果者。具體而言,優選使用天然石墨、人造石墨、爐黑、石墨化碳黑、碳奈米管、碳奈米纖維等之導電性碳材料的微粉末。 As a conductive fine powder composed of the carbon material used in the present invention, as described in JP-A-2003-171562, the volume resistivity of the resin composite material is reduced when it is separately added to the resin material, that is, it is most suitable for use to impart conductivity. The effect of sex. Specifically, a fine powder of a conductive carbon material such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, furnace black, graphitized carbon black, carbon nanotube or carbon nanofiber is preferably used.

作為導電性材料之具代表性的金屬微粉末,因為去除一部份貴金屬容易被氧化,有導電性容易下降之缺點。又,金屬原子從微粉末擴散樹脂中,有時會造成樹脂複合材料之絕緣性降低。對於這點,在本發明作為導電性微粉末之優選使用導電性碳材料,並沒有如此之問題,進而碳材料比重2.2與更小者,具有其他導電性物質或以往之高介電率充填劑所沒有之特長,也有高介電率複合材料之輕量化的效果。 As a representative metal fine powder of a conductive material, since a part of the precious metal is easily oxidized, there is a disadvantage that the conductivity is liable to be lowered. Further, in the case where the metal atom is diffused from the fine powder, the insulating property of the resin composite material may be lowered. In this regard, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a conductive carbon material as the conductive fine powder, and there is no such problem, and further, the carbon material has a specific gravity of 2.2 or less, and has other conductive materials or a conventional high dielectric filler. There is no special feature, and there is also a lightweight effect of high dielectric ratio composite materials.

作為於本發明所用之導電性微粉末,可列舉較佳為粒子直徑1nm以上500nm以下,更佳為5nm以上300nm以 下,進而特佳為10nm以上100nm以下之球狀之碳材料。如此之球狀的碳材料,例如,碳黑,藉由將烴原料於氣相進行熱分解而取得。又,石墨化碳黑,其係藉由He、CO、或此等混合氣體環境下保持內壓在2~19Torr之減壓容器內,將碳材料藉由電弧放電使其氣化,經氣化之碳蒸氣藉由冷卻凝固而取得。 The conductive fine powder used in the present invention is preferably a particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less, more preferably 5 nm or more and 300 nm. Further, it is particularly preferably a spherical carbon material of 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less. Such a spherical carbon material, for example, carbon black, is obtained by thermally decomposing a hydrocarbon raw material in a gas phase. Further, the graphitized carbon black is vaporized by arc discharge in a reduced pressure vessel having an internal pressure of 2 to 19 Torr in a mixed gas atmosphere of He, CO, or the like, and is vaporized by arc discharge. The carbon vapor is obtained by cooling and solidifying.

在本發明,「球狀」不一定必須是嚴密之球狀,為各向同性之形狀即可。例如,具有角之多面體狀亦可。非球狀時之「粒子直徑」係意味其最小徑。 In the present invention, the "spherical shape" does not necessarily have to be a strict spherical shape, and may be an isotropic shape. For example, it may have a polyhedral shape with a corner. The "particle diameter" in the case of non-spherical means the smallest diameter.

上述之導電性微粉末,可以得到如以下之市售品。例如可列舉以東海Carbon股份有限公司製之SEASTS或TalkerBlack#7100F,導電性碳黑#5500、#4500、#4400、#4300或石墨化碳黑#3855、#3845、#3800、或三菱化學股份有限公司製之#3050B、#3030B、#3230B、#3350B、MA7、MA8、MA11、或Lion股份有限公司製的KetjenBlackEC、Ketjen BlackEC600JD等之市售品為佳。 The above-mentioned conductive fine powder can be obtained as a commercial item as follows. For example, SEASTS or TalkerBlack #7100F manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., conductive carbon black #5500, #4500, #4400, #4300 or graphitized carbon black #3855, #3845, #3800, or Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Commercial products such as Ketjen BlackEC and Ketjen Black EC600JD manufactured by #3050B, #3030B, #3230B, #3350B, MA7, MA8, MA11, or Lion Co., Ltd. are preferred.

又,作為本發明所使用之導電性微粉末,亦可列舉較佳為橫截面直徑1nm以上500nm以下,更佳為5nm以上300nm以下,進而特佳為10nm以上200nm以下之纖維狀之碳材料。該長度以橫截面直徑的3倍以上300倍以下為佳。如此之纖維狀的碳材料,例如碳奈米纖維、或碳奈米管於氣相混合作為觸媒之鈷或鐵的有機金屬化合物與烴原料,藉由加熱而取得。又,碳奈米纖維係亦可將酚系樹脂進行熔融紡絲,藉由於非活性環境下進行加熱而取得。 In addition, as the conductive fine powder used in the present invention, a fibrous carbon material having a cross-sectional diameter of 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less, more preferably 5 nm or more and 300 nm or less, and still more preferably 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less is preferable. The length is preferably 3 times or more and 300 times or less of the cross-sectional diameter. Such a fibrous carbon material, for example, a carbon nanofiber or a carbon nanotube, is obtained by heating an organometallic compound of cobalt or iron as a catalyst and a hydrocarbon raw material by heating. Further, the carbon nanofiber system may be obtained by melt spinning a phenol resin and heating it in an inert atmosphere.

在此所謂「纖維狀」係意味向同一方向延伸之形狀,例如角材狀、圓棒狀或長球狀亦可。又,如角材狀情形時之所謂「橫截面直徑」係意味最小徑。 The term "fibrous" as used herein means a shape extending in the same direction, for example, an angular shape, a round bar shape, or a long spherical shape. Further, the so-called "cross-sectional diameter" in the case of an angular shape means a minimum diameter.

如上述之纖維狀的導電性微粉末,可以得到如以下之市售品。例如可列舉以昭和電工股份有限公司製的VGCF、及VGNF、或股份有限公司GSICreos製之Carbere、群榮化學工業股份有限公司製之碳奈米纖維等的市售品為佳。 As described above, the fibrous electrically conductive fine powder can be obtained as follows. For example, VGCF manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., and VGNF, or Carbere manufactured by GSICreos Co., Ltd., and carbon nanofibers manufactured by Qunrong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., are preferable.

進而,作為本發明所使用之導電性微粉末,亦可列舉較佳為厚度1nm以上500nm以下,更佳為5nm以上300nm以下,進而特佳為10nm以上200nm以下之板狀的碳材料。該長度,及寬度,以厚度之3倍以上300倍以下為佳。如此之板狀的碳材料,例如,藉由將天然石墨或人造石墨進行純化.粉碎.分級而取得。 Furthermore, the conductive fine powder used in the present invention is preferably a plate-shaped carbon material having a thickness of 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less, more preferably 5 nm or more and 300 nm or less, and still more preferably 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less. The length and the width are preferably 3 times or more and 300 times or less the thickness. Such a plate-shaped carbon material, for example, by purifying natural graphite or artificial graphite. Crush. Obtained by classification.

如上述之板狀的導電性微粉末,可以得到如以下之市售品。例如可列舉以SEC Carbon股份有限公司製之SGP系列、SNO系列等、或日本黑鉛工業股份有限公司製之鱗狀黑鉛粉末、薄片化黑鉛粉末等為佳。又,將這些進一步粉碎,進行精密分級亦可。還有,在此所謂「板狀」,係指縮為同一方向的形狀,例如扁平球狀或鱗片狀亦可。 As the above-mentioned plate-shaped conductive fine powder, a commercially available product as follows can be obtained. For example, a SGP series manufactured by SEC Carbon Co., Ltd., a SNO series, or the like, or a scaly black lead powder manufactured by Nippon Black Lead Industries Co., Ltd., or a flaky black lead powder may be mentioned. Further, these may be further pulverized and subjected to precise classification. In addition, the term "plate shape" as used herein refers to a shape that is reduced in the same direction, for example, a flat spherical shape or a scale shape.

本發明所使用之導電性微粉末,上述合適之形狀或經由從粒子直徑、橫截面直徑、厚度選定,依據量子大小效果可防止導電性之降低。又,製造變為容易用於工業變為可能,依據凝集等可抑制操作性之降低。進而,連續層之形成為50vol%以上,亦即不會使樹脂特性惡化於添加率 的範圍內可充分形成連續層。 The conductive fine powder used in the present invention can be selected from the particle diameter, the cross-sectional diameter, and the thickness, and the conductivity can be prevented from being lowered depending on the quantum size effect. Moreover, manufacturing becomes easy to use in industry, and it is possible to suppress the decrease in operability depending on aggregation or the like. Further, the formation of the continuous layer is 50 vol% or more, that is, the resin property is not deteriorated at the addition rate. A continuous layer can be sufficiently formed within the range.

又,導電性微粉末之形狀為纖維狀或板狀時,高寬比以3~300為佳。作為本發明所使用之導電性微粉末的形狀,纖維狀比球狀或板狀為更佳。這是因為纖維狀,作為比介電率為20以上之樹脂複合材料為了形成連續層所必要之添加量為例如30vol%以下就足夠。還有,粒子直徑、橫截面直徑、厚度、及高寬比,可藉由掃描型電子顯微鏡求得。 Further, when the shape of the conductive fine powder is fibrous or plate-shaped, the aspect ratio is preferably from 3 to 300. As the shape of the conductive fine powder used in the present invention, the fibrous shape is more preferable than the spherical shape or the plate shape. This is because it is a fibrous material, and it is sufficient that the amount of addition of the resin composite material having a dielectric constant of 20 or more in order to form a continuous layer is, for example, 30 vol% or less. Further, the particle diameter, the cross-sectional diameter, the thickness, and the aspect ratio can be obtained by a scanning electron microscope.

本發明所使用之烷氧基金屬組成物,於導電性微粉末表面形成絕緣被膜,作為截斷導電性之手段使用者,含有四烷氧基矽烷15質量%以上,且含有烷氧基鈦10質量%以下者。必須含有四烷氧基矽烷,即使未含有烷氧基鈦亦含有之。亦即,在本發明,烷氧基金屬組成物,作為烷氧基金屬必須含有四烷氧基矽烷,亦可含有後述烷氧基金屬之至少一種的組成物。 The metal alkoxide composition used in the present invention forms an insulating film on the surface of the conductive fine powder, and contains, as a means for cutting off conductivity, a tetraalkoxy decane of 15% by mass or more and a mass of alkoxide titanium 10 % below. It must contain a tetraalkoxynonane even if it does not contain titanium alkoxide. In other words, in the present invention, the metal alkoxide composition may contain a tetraalkoxynonane as a metal alkoxide, and may contain a composition of at least one of a metal alkoxide described later.

作為本發明所使用之烷氧基金屬可列舉以烷氧基矽烷、烷氧基鋯、烷氧基鋁等為佳,其中以烷氧基矽烷、烷氧基鋯為佳。 The alkoxide metal to be used in the invention may, for example, be an alkoxydecane, an alkoxy zirconium or an alkoxyaluminum, and an alkoxysilane or an alkoxy zirconium is preferred.

作為烷氧基矽烷,一分子中之烷氧基具有四個四烷氧基矽烷在本發明為必須之成分,作為四烷氧基矽烷以外之烷氧基矽烷,一分子中之烷氧基若有一個以上就沒有特別限制,可列舉一分子中之烷氧基以兩個以上者為佳,更佳為一分子中具有三個烷氧基之三烷氧基矽烷。 As the alkoxydecane, the alkoxy group in one molecule has four tetraalkoxydecanes as essential components in the present invention, and alkoxydecane other than tetraalkoxydecane, alkoxy group in one molecule There is no particular limitation on one or more, and it is preferred to use two or more alkoxy groups in one molecule, more preferably a trialkoxy decane having three alkoxy groups in one molecule.

作為烷氧基鋯,一分子中之烷氧基如果有一個以上的 話並沒有特別限制,可列舉一分子中之烷氧基以兩個以上者為佳,更佳為一分子中具有三個烷氧基之三烷氧基鋯、及具有四個烷氧基之四烷氧基鋯,進而更佳為四烷氧基鋯。 As the alkoxy zirconium, if there is more than one alkoxy group in one molecule The alkoxy group in one molecule is preferably two or more, more preferably a trialkoxy zirconium having three alkoxy groups in one molecule, and having four alkoxy groups. The tetraalkoxy zirconium, and more preferably the tetraalkoxy zirconium.

此等之烷氧基金屬,亦含有二聚物、三聚物、寡聚物等。 These alkoxide metals also contain dimers, trimers, oligomers and the like.

在本發明,因為併用四烷氧基矽烷與四烷氧基鋯可能使絕緣被膜之比介電率及介電損失,進一步熔解黏度或比重之物性面整體上變為良好。 In the present invention, since the specific dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the insulating film may be caused by the combination of the tetraalkoxy decane and the tetraalkoxy zirconium, the physical properties of the further melt viscosity or specific gravity become good as a whole.

作為四烷氧基矽烷之適當例子可列舉四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、四丙氧基矽烷、四異丙氧基矽烷、四正丁氧基矽烷等之烷氧基矽烷,及其二聚物、三聚物、寡聚物。在本發明,此等可單獨或亦可複數種組合使用。 Suitable examples of the tetraalkoxydecane include alkoxydecane such as tetramethoxynonane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxydecane, tetraisopropoxydecane or tetra-n-butoxydecane, and Its dimers, trimers, oligomers. In the present invention, these may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.

烷氧基金屬組成物中之四烷氧基矽烷含量,必須要為15質量%以上,較佳為15~100質量%,更佳為15~90質量%,進而特佳為20~85質量%。四烷氧基矽烷之含量在上述之範圍內時,樹脂複合材料之比介電率與介電損失之平衡變為良好,可得到優異介電特性。 The content of the tetraalkoxydecane in the metal alkoxide composition must be 15% by mass or more, preferably 15 to 100% by mass, more preferably 15 to 90% by mass, and particularly preferably 20 to 85% by mass. . When the content of the tetraalkoxydecane is within the above range, the balance between the specific dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the resin composite material becomes good, and excellent dielectric properties can be obtained.

又,作為四烷氧基矽烷之使用量,依據導電性微粉末之表面羥基量的程度而有所差異,對於導電性微粉末100質量份以0.01~200質量份為佳。在此範圍內的話,所得到之絕緣化微粉末可充分分散於樹脂中,又,亦可確保絕緣化微粉末與樹脂之密著性。更佳為0.1~150質量份,特佳為1~130質量份。還有,併用後述之四烷氧基鋯時 ,四烷氧基矽烷與四烷氧基鋯之合計使用量於上述之範圍內即可。 In addition, the amount of the tetraalkoxydecane used varies depending on the degree of the surface hydroxyl group of the conductive fine powder, and is preferably 0.01 to 200 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the conductive fine powder. Within this range, the obtained insulating fine powder can be sufficiently dispersed in the resin, and the adhesion between the insulating fine powder and the resin can be ensured. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 150 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 130 parts by mass. Also, when the tetraalkoxy zirconium described later is used in combination The total amount of the tetraalkoxydecane and the tetraalkoxyzirconium used may be within the above range.

又,作為四烷氧基鋯之適當例子可列舉四丙氧基鋯、四異丙氧基鋯、四正丁氧基鋯、四第二丁氧基鋯、四第三丁氧基鋯等之烷氧基鋯、及其二聚物、三聚物、寡聚物。作為此等之中特佳者為可列舉四乙氧基矽烷、四丙氧基矽烷、四異丙氧基矽烷、四丙氧基鋯、四異丙氧基鋯。在本發明,此等可單獨或亦可複數種組合使用。 Further, examples of the tetraalkyloxyzirconium include tetrapropoxy zirconium, tetraisopropoxy zirconium, tetra-n-butoxy zirconium, tetra-n-butoxy zirconium, and tetra-t-butoxy zirconium. Alkoxy zirconium, and its dimers, trimers, oligomers. As such a particularly preferable one, tetraethoxy decane, tetrapropoxy decane, tetraisopropoxy decane, tetrapropoxy zirconium, and tetraisopropoxy zirconium are mentioned. In the present invention, these may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.

三烷氧基矽烷,一分子中具有三個烷氧基,此等之烷氧基鍵結於矽原子,且烷氧基以外之有機基鍵結於一個矽原子者,分子內含有選自由甲基、苯基、乙烯基、異丁基、癸基、環氧丙氧基、胺基、氫硫基、及甲基丙烯醯氧基所成之群一種類以上之基為佳。具體而言可列舉以有機基之構造中含有此等之基的周知矽烷偶合劑等作為三烷氧基矽烷為佳。 a trialkoxy decane having three alkoxy groups in one molecule, wherein the alkoxy group is bonded to a ruthenium atom, and the organic group other than the alkoxy group is bonded to a ruthenium atom, and the molecule contains a group selected from More preferably, the group of the group consisting of a phenyl group, a vinyl group, an isobutyl group, a decyl group, a glycidoxy group, an amine group, a thiol group, and a methacryloxy group is preferably a group. Specifically, a known decane coupling agent or the like containing such a group in an organic group structure is preferable as the trialkoxy decane.

作為三烷氧基矽烷之適當例子可列舉甲基三乙氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、異丁基三甲氧基矽烷、癸三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-β(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、及其二聚物、三聚物、寡聚物等。其中較佳為,甲基三甲氧基矽烷之寡聚物、苯基三甲氧基矽烷之寡聚物、γ-環氧丙 氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷之寡聚物、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷之寡聚物、由甲基三甲氧基矽烷與苯基三甲氧基矽烷所構成之寡聚物、由甲基三甲氧基矽烷與γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷所構成之寡聚物。 Suitable examples of the trialkoxydecane include methyltriethoxydecane, phenyltriethoxydecane, methyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, isobutyltrimethoxydecane, and hydrazine. Trimethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, γ-aminopropyl triethoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy decane, γ-hydrogen sulphide Propyltrimethoxydecane, γ-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, and dimers thereof, Terpolymers, oligomers, and the like. Among them, preferred are oligomers of methyltrimethoxydecane, oligomers of phenyltrimethoxydecane, and γ-epoxypropane An oligomer of oxypropyltrimethoxydecane, an oligomer of γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, an oligomer composed of methyltrimethoxydecane and phenyltrimethoxydecane, An oligomer composed of methyltrimethoxydecane and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane.

三烷氧基矽烷,藉由與四烷氧基矽烷併用,形成絕緣化被膜截斷導電性微粉末之導電性,且可賦予絕緣被膜柔軟性,及與樹脂之親和性。藉由賦予柔軟性、及與樹脂之親和性,施加強烈應力於絕緣化微粉末與樹脂材料之複合化(例如,使用二軸押出機等在量產條件下之與熱可塑性樹脂之加熱熔融混煉)抑制絕緣被膜之破壞,可維持介電特性。 The trialkoxy decane is used in combination with a tetraalkoxy decane to form an insulating film to cut off the conductivity of the conductive fine powder, and to impart flexibility to the insulating film and affinity with the resin. By imparting softness and affinity with the resin, a strong stress is applied to the composite of the insulating fine powder and the resin material (for example, heat-melting and mixing with the thermoplastic resin under mass production conditions using a two-axis extruder or the like) Refining) suppresses the destruction of the insulating film and maintains dielectric properties.

又,作為三烷氧基矽烷之使用量,因為表面羥基量之程度而不同,對於導電性微粉末100質量份以100質量份以下為佳。若在此範圍內的話,絕緣化微粉末可充分分散於樹脂中,又,亦可確保絕緣化微粉末與樹脂之密著性。更佳為0.1~70質量份,特佳為1~50質量份。還有,如同上述,亦可併用一分子中之烷氧基為一個烷氧基金屬或一分子中之烷氧基為兩個烷氧基金屬。 In addition, the amount of use of the trialkoxy decane varies depending on the amount of surface hydroxyl groups, and is preferably 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the conductive fine powder. If it is in this range, the insulating fine powder can be sufficiently dispersed in the resin, and the adhesion between the insulating fine powder and the resin can be ensured. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 70 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass. Further, as described above, the alkoxy group in one molecule may be used in combination with one alkoxy metal or one alkoxy group in one molecule as two alkoxy groups.

在本發明,烷氧基金屬組成物,亦可含有烷氧基鈦。作為烷氧基鈦,一分子中之烷氧基若為一個以上就沒有特別限制,作為更具體之烷氧基鈦,以將上述之烷氧基矽烷的矽原子加入鈦原子者為例。 In the present invention, the metal alkoxide composition may also contain titanium alkoxide. The titanium alkoxide is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more alkoxy groups in one molecule. More specifically, a titanium alkoxide is exemplified by adding a ruthenium atom of the above alkoxysilane to a titanium atom.

烷氧基金屬組成物中之烷氧基鈦含量,必須為10質量%以下,以不含烷氧基鈦為佳。以往之溶膠凝膠反應, 一直沿用反應活性高,相對較容易形成被膜之烷氧基鈦為佳,根據本發明,未使用如該等之烷氧基鈦,亦即即便使用比烷氧基鈦反應活性低劣之四烷氧基矽烷等之烷氧基矽烷或烷氧基鋯等,最後亦形成良好之絕緣被膜,可說為本發明之特徵性效果。又,在本發明,即便使用反應活性高之烷氧基鈦,停止溶膠凝膠反應而得到絕緣化微粉末,樹脂,特別是耐藥品性,亦即與易水解之樹脂同時進行加熱熔融混煉,不會產生樹脂分解。此點亦可說是本發明特徵性的效果。 The content of the alkoxide titanium in the metal alkoxide composition must be 10% by mass or less, and it is preferable that titanium alkoxide is not contained. Previous sol-gel reaction, It is preferred to use a titanium alkoxide which has a high reactivity and is relatively easy to form a film. According to the present invention, titanium alkoxide such as titanium is not used, that is, even if it is inferior in reactivity with titanium alkoxide. Alkoxy decane such as decane or alkoxy zirconium or the like finally forms a good insulating film, which can be said to be a characteristic effect of the present invention. Further, in the present invention, even if a titanium alkoxide having high reactivity is used, the sol-gel reaction is stopped to obtain an insulating fine powder, and the resin, particularly chemical resistance, that is, heat-melting and kneading simultaneously with the easily hydrolyzable resin Does not cause decomposition of the resin. This point can also be said to be a characteristic effect of the present invention.

本發明所使用之酸,無論是無機酸或有機酸皆可,作為無機酸,可列舉以鹽酸、磷酸、硫酸、硝酸、亞硝酸、高氯酸、胺磺酸等為佳,作為有機酸可列舉以甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、草酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、乳酸、p-甲苯磺酸等為佳。觸媒效果,從被膜形成後之殘留性等的觀點來看,更佳為磷酸、鹽酸、乙酸。 The acid used in the present invention may be any inorganic acid or organic acid. Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, perchloric acid, amine sulfonic acid, etc., and the organic acid may be used. Preferably, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or the like is preferred. The catalytic effect is more preferably phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid or acetic acid from the viewpoint of residualness after formation of the film.

本發明所使用之水,實質上係不含不純物之水,較佳可列舉離子交換水,蒸餾水、純水、超純水等。 The water used in the present invention is substantially water containing no impurities, and preferably ion-exchanged water, distilled water, pure water, ultrapure water or the like is exemplified.

在本發明,烷氧基金屬組成物,係藉由酸及水之反應在系統內產生醇的緣故,故不必刻意添加醇,提高混合溶液與導電性微粉末之分散性,更加均勻地在系統推進溶膠凝膠反應,加入生成之醇,進一步混合醇者為佳。作為進一步混合之醇,若能與水均勻地溶解者並沒有特別限制,可列舉以甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、第三丁基醇等為佳。又可與醇一起使用有機溶劑,作為如 同該之有機溶劑,可列舉以丙酮、2-丁酮、四氫呋喃、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、己烷、甲苯、二甲苯等為佳。 In the present invention, the metal alkoxide composition is produced by the reaction of an acid and water in the system, so that it is not necessary to intentionally add an alcohol, thereby improving the dispersibility of the mixed solution and the conductive fine powder, and more uniformly in the system. It is preferred to advance the sol-gel reaction, add the produced alcohol, and further mix the alcohol. The alcohol to be further mixed is not particularly limited as long as it can be uniformly dissolved in water, and examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butyl alcohol. good. It is also possible to use an organic solvent together with an alcohol as Examples of the organic solvent include acetone, 2-butanone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, hexane, toluene, and xylene. It is better.

使用醇時,醇與酸及水預先混合,經溶解作為含醇酸性水溶液使用為適當之態樣。含醇酸性水溶液中之醇的質量比,較佳為(水/醇)3/97~100/0之範圍,進而更佳為5/95~99/1之範圍,特別佳為10/90~97/3。 When an alcohol is used, the alcohol is preliminarily mixed with an acid and water, and is dissolved as an acidic aqueous solution containing an alcohol as a suitable aspect. The mass ratio of the alcohol in the acidic aqueous solution containing alcohol is preferably in the range of (water/alcohol) 3/97 to 100/0, and more preferably in the range of 5/95 to 99/1, particularly preferably 10/90~ 97/3.

含醇酸性水溶液為pH3以上,pH7未滿之弱酸性為佳。pH3以上,pH7未滿時,作為烷氧基金屬組成物所使用之四烷氧基矽烷的一部份變成矽烷醇狀態難以進行矽烷醇之間的縮合反應,變為容易安定地存在,與導電性微粉末上之官能基反應變成更為容易。 The acidic aqueous solution containing alcohol is preferably pH 3 or higher, and the weak acidity at pH 7 is preferably insufficient. When pH7 or more and pH7 is not full, a part of the tetraalkoxy decane used as the metal alkoxide composition becomes a decyl alcohol state, and it is difficult to carry out a condensation reaction between stanols, and it becomes easy to be stable, and is electrically conductive. The functional group reaction on the fine powder becomes easier.

酸之濃度,在無機酸為0.0001~2規定,較佳為0.001~1規定,在有機酸為0.0001~10規定,較佳為0.001~5規定。 The concentration of the acid is defined by the inorganic acid of 0.0001 to 2, preferably 0.001 to 1, and the organic acid is 0.0001 to 10, preferably 0.001 to 5.

在本發明,混合由碳材料所構成之導電性微粉末、酸、烷氧基金屬組成物、及水之方法並沒有特別限定。此等可以個別混合,亦可一部份預先予備混合之後添加殘留成分,添加速度可一次全下,亦可分次添加,連續性滴下亦可。進一步使用醇時亦是如此。 In the present invention, a method of mixing the conductive fine powder, the acid, the metal alkoxide composition, and water composed of the carbon material is not particularly limited. These may be mixed individually, or a part of the mixture may be pre-mixed and added with residual components. The addition rate may be all at once or may be added in several portions, and continuous dripping may be performed. The same is true when alcohol is further used.

在本發明為得到絕緣化微粉末,從混合物餾去溶劑係重要。藉由餾去,四烷氧基矽烷等之烷氧基金屬組成物經由溶膠凝膠反應進行縮合與導電性微粉末上之官能基進行反應。作為餾去溶劑之方法,加熱、或減壓亦可,亦可同 時進行加熱減壓。 In the present invention, in order to obtain an insulating fine powder, it is important to distill off the solvent from the mixture. By distilling off, a metal alkoxide composition such as tetraalkoxydecane is condensed by a sol-gel reaction to react with a functional group on the conductive fine powder. As a method of distilling off the solvent, heating or decompression may be used, or the same Heat and depressurize at the time.

藉由餾去溶劑所得到之絕緣化微粒子,進一步進行粉碎亦可,作為粉碎之方法,乾式粉碎、濕式粉碎之任一種方法皆可。作為工業粉碎裝置可列舉以錘式粉碎機、輥式破碎機(Roll crusher)、球磨機、引腳式粉碎機、氣流粉碎機、均質機、超音波粉碎機、分散機、膠體研磨機等為佳,任一種皆可使用。 The insulating fine particles obtained by distilling off the solvent may be further pulverized, and any of dry pulverization and wet pulverization may be used as the pulverization method. Examples of the industrial pulverizing apparatus include a hammer mill, a roller crusher, a ball mill, a pin mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer, an ultrasonic pulverizer, a disperser, and a colloid mill. Any one can be used.

進而藉由餾去溶劑所得到之絕緣化微粒子,亦可進行燒成處理。燒成處理於200℃~1000℃之溫度範圍,保持30分鐘~24小時進行為佳。但是,因為本發明之導電性微粉末為碳材料,燒成環境以非氧化性為佳。亦即,實施氮氣取代或氬氣取代,截斷氧氣為佳。 Further, the insulating fine particles obtained by distilling off the solvent may be subjected to a baking treatment. The firing treatment is preferably carried out at a temperature ranging from 200 ° C to 1000 ° C for 30 minutes to 24 hours. However, since the conductive fine powder of the present invention is a carbon material, the firing environment is preferably non-oxidizing. That is, it is preferred to carry out nitrogen substitution or argon substitution to cut off oxygen.

[樹脂複合材料] [Resin composite material]

本發明之樹脂複合材料,與上述之絕緣化微粉末與樹脂,其特徵為體積比(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)5/95~50/50。亦即,本發明之樹脂複合材料,係在樹脂將上述之絕緣化微粉末用5~50vol%之範圍混合所得到者。 The resin composite material of the present invention, and the above-mentioned insulating fine powder and resin, are characterized by a volume ratio (insulating fine powder/resin) of 5/95 to 50/50. In other words, the resin composite material of the present invention is obtained by mixing the above-mentioned insulating fine powder in a range of 5 to 50 vol% in a resin.

將絕緣化微粉末藉由混合5~50vol%之量於樹脂,得到較佳為比介電率為7以上,或介電損失tan δ未滿0.1之高介電率的樹脂複合材料,可得到更佳為比介電率為7以上未滿45,介電損失tan δ為0.003以上未滿0.1,比重為0.9以上2以下之高介電率的樹脂複合材料。絕緣化微粉末之混合量少於5vol%時,在樹脂組成物中無法形成 連續層亦無法得到充分之比介電率,最後比介電率未滿7。另一方面,多於50vol%時,損失樹脂組成物原本之加工性等。不會損害樹脂材料原本之特長之成型加工性或輕量性,因為發現高度介電率,絕緣化微粉末之混合量以5~30vol%(作為體積比(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)為5/95~30/70)為佳。 The insulating micropowder is obtained by mixing 5 to 50 vol% of the resin to obtain a resin composite material having a dielectric constant of 7 or more, or a dielectric loss of tan δ of less than 0.1. More preferably, it is a resin composite material having a dielectric constant of 7 or less and less than 45, a dielectric loss tan δ of 0.003 or more and less than 0.1, and a specific gravity of 0.9 or more and 2 or less. When the amount of the insulating fine powder is less than 5 vol%, a continuous layer cannot be formed in the resin composition, and a sufficient specific dielectric ratio cannot be obtained, and finally, the specific dielectric constant is less than 7. On the other hand, when it is more than 50 vol%, the original processability and the like of the resin composition are lost. It does not impair the original processability or lightness of the resin material, because the high dielectric constant is found, and the amount of the insulating fine powder is 5 to 30 vol% (as the volume ratio (insulating fine powder/resin) is 5 /95~30/70) is better.

為了實現比介電率7以上未滿45,介電損失tan δ為0.003以上未滿0.1之高介電率的樹脂複合材料,使用以往之高介電率充填劑時該充填劑必需混合50vol%程度以上之多量的高介電率充填劑,在本發明中,絕緣化微粉末之混合量於5~50vol%時,可得到高介電率之樹脂複合材料。因此,混合本發明之絕緣化微粉末之樹脂複合材料,不損及樹脂材料原本之特長的成型加工性或輕量性,可發現高度介電率。 In order to achieve a high dielectric constant resin composite material having a dielectric loss of 7 or less and a dielectric loss tan δ of 0.003 or more and less than 0.1, the filler must be mixed by 50 vol% when using a conventional high dielectric filler. In the present invention, when the amount of the insulating fine powder is 5 to 50 vol%, a resin composition having a high dielectric constant can be obtained. Therefore, the resin composite material of the insulating fine powder of the present invention can be found without detracting from the original molding processability or lightness of the resin material, and a high dielectric constant can be found.

在本發明,作為添加上述之絕緣化微粉末之樹脂,可列舉以熱可塑性樹脂,彈性體、及熱硬化性樹脂為佳,更佳為熱可塑性樹脂。 In the present invention, as the resin to which the above-described insulating fine powder is added, a thermoplastic resin, an elastomer, and a thermosetting resin are preferable, and a thermoplastic resin is more preferable.

作為熱可塑性樹脂可列舉以聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯乙酸酯、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、丙烯醯樹脂等之泛用塑料;聚縮醛、聚醯胺、聚碳酸酯、改質聚苯醚、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等之工程.塑料;聚芳酯、聚碸、聚苯硫醚、聚醚碸、聚醚醚酮、聚醯亞胺樹脂、氟樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺等之超級.工程.塑料等為佳。此等之中,由得到機械的強度、低介電正切、及良好之射出 成型性之觀點來看,聚碳酸酯,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、改質聚苯醚、聚苯硫醚、及聚丙烯之任一種皆適合。進而,與本發明之樹脂一起進行加熱熔融混煉亦不會產生樹脂分解,從本發明之效果有效地活用之觀點來看,亦可使用具有樹脂容易分解之性狀的聚碳酸酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯之組合。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include general-purpose plastics such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, ABS resin, AS resin, and acryl resin; polyacetal, polyamine, Polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether, polybutylene terephthalate, etc. Plastic; polyarylate, polybenzazole, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether oxime, polyetheretherketone, polyimine resin, fluororesin, polyamidoximine, etc. engineering. Plastics are preferred. Among these, the mechanical strength, low dielectric tangent, and good injection are obtained. From the viewpoint of moldability, any of polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, modified polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, and polypropylene is suitable. Further, the resin is decomposed by heat-melting and kneading together with the resin of the present invention, and from the viewpoint of effectively utilizing the effects of the present invention, polycarbonate or polyparaphenyl having a property of easily decomposing the resin can be used. A combination of ethylene diformate and polybutylene terephthalate.

作為彈性體,例如亦可使用異丁烯-異戊二烯橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-丙烯橡膠、丙烯醯系彈性體、聚酯系彈性體、聚醯胺系彈性體、為核殼型彈性體之MBS、MAS等之熱可塑性彈性體。 As the elastomer, for example, isobutylene-isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, acrylonitrile-based elastomer, polyester-based elastomer, polyamine-based elastomer, or nucleus may be used. A thermoplastic elastomer of MBS, MAS or the like of a shell-type elastomer.

作為熱硬化性樹脂可列舉以酚樹脂;尿素樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、苯胍胺樹脂等之胺基樹脂;不飽和聚酯樹脂;鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂;醇酸樹脂;環氧樹脂;聚胺基甲酸乙酯等之胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂;矽氧聚合物等之矽樹脂等為佳。 Examples of the thermosetting resin include a phenol resin; an amine resin such as a urea resin, a melamine resin, or a benzoguanamine resin; an unsaturated polyester resin; a diallyl phthalate resin; an alkyd resin; and an epoxy resin. A urethane resin such as a polyurethane or a hydrazine resin such as a fluorene polymer is preferable.

本發明之高介電率的樹脂複合材料,在尋求高介電率化以外之目的,以進一步添加充填劑使用為佳。作為充填劑,例如可列舉以滑石、雲母、黏土、鈣矽石、碳酸鈣、玻璃纖維、玻璃珠、玻璃氣球、磨碎纖維、玻璃碎片、碳纖維、碳薄片、碳球、碳磨碎纖維、金屬片、金屬纖維、金屬塗覆玻璃纖維、金屬塗覆碳纖維、金屬塗覆玻璃碎片、二氧化矽、陶瓷粒子、陶瓷纖維、芳綸(Aramid)粒子、芳綸(Aramid)纖維、聚芳酯纖維、石墨、導電性碳黑、各種晶鬚(Whisker)等之補強劑為佳。 The high dielectric constant resin composite material of the present invention is preferably used in addition to a filler for the purpose of purifying a high dielectric constant. Examples of the filler include talc, mica, clay, ettringite, calcium carbonate, glass fiber, glass beads, glass balloons, ground fibers, glass cullet, carbon fiber, carbon flakes, carbon balls, carbon-milled fibers, Sheet metal, metal fiber, metal coated glass fiber, metal coated carbon fiber, metal coated glass chip, cerium oxide, ceramic particle, ceramic fiber, Aramid particle, Aramid fiber, polyarylate Reinforcing agents such as fibers, graphite, conductive carbon black, and various whiskers (Whisker) are preferred.

又,作為其他之充填劑,可混合以鹵素系,磷酸酯系、金屬鹽系、紅磷、金屬水和物系等之阻燃劑;熱安定劑;紫外線吸收劑;光安定劑;脫模劑;潤滑劑;PTFE粒子等之摺動劑;氧化鈦等之顏料或染料等之著色劑;丙烯醯交聯粒子,矽氧聚合物交聯粒子、極薄玻璃碎片、碳酸鈣粒子等之光擴散劑;螢光增白劑;磷光顏料;螢光染料;抗靜電劑;流動改質劑;成核劑;無機及有機之抗菌劑;微粒子氧化鈦、微粒子氧化鋅等之光觸媒系防污劑;接枝橡膠所代表之抗衝改性劑;紅外線吸收劑;光致變色劑(Photochromic agents)等為佳。 Further, as other fillers, a halogen-based, phosphate-based, metal-salt, red phosphorus, metal water, and the like may be mixed; a thermal stabilizer; an ultraviolet absorber; a light stabilizer; Lubricant; a pulverizing agent such as PTFE particles; a coloring agent such as a pigment or a dye such as titanium oxide; a crosslinked particle of acrylonitrile, a crosslinked particle of a ruthenium oxide polymer, an extremely thin glass shard, and a calcium carbonate particle. Diffusion agent; fluorescent brightener; phosphorescent pigment; fluorescent dye; antistatic agent; flow modifier; nucleating agent; inorganic and organic antibacterial agent; photocatalyst antifouling agent for microparticle titanium oxide, micronized zinc oxide, etc. An impact modifier represented by a graft rubber; an infrared absorbing agent; a photochromic agent or the like is preferred.

本發明之樹脂複合材料,其製造方法並沒有特別限定,較佳為本發明之樹脂複合材料的製造方法,亦即,將經由上述之製造方法所得到之絕緣化微粉末,其特徵可藉由為混合作為對於上述之樹脂體積比為5/95~50/50(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)之樹脂的製造方法進行製造。 The method for producing the resin composite material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably a method for producing the resin composite material of the present invention, that is, an insulating fine powder obtained by the above-described production method, which can be characterized by It is produced by mixing a manufacturing method as a resin having a volume ratio of the above-mentioned resin of 5/95 to 50/50 (insulating fine powder/resin).

更具體而言,本發明之樹脂複合材料,上述所定量之絕緣化微粉末,樹脂,及如有必要混合優選使用各種添加成分,混煉則可藉由眾所周知之方法製造。其中,作為樹脂採用熱可塑性樹脂,於該熱可塑性樹脂之熔融物混合絕緣化微粉末進行混煉之熔融混煉法,或,分散絕緣化微粉末於將熱可塑性樹脂溶解於溶劑之溶液後,除去適宜溶劑之方法等,作為適當採用之製造方法。 More specifically, the resin composite material of the present invention, the above-mentioned quantitatively-insulated fine powder, resin, and if necessary, are preferably mixed with various additives, and kneading can be produced by a known method. In the above, a thermoplastic resin is used as the resin, and the melted kneading method is performed by mixing the insulating fine powder in the melt of the thermoplastic resin, or dispersing the insulating fine powder in a solution in which the thermoplastic resin is dissolved in a solvent. A method of removing a suitable solvent or the like is employed as a production method suitably employed.

在此,混合或混煉,通常所使用的方法,例如,以使用緞帶混合器、亨舍爾攪拌機(Henschel mixer)、班布 里混合機(Banbury mixer)、轉鼓(Drum tumbler)、單螺桿擠壓機、雙螺桿擠壓機、Konida混煉機、多軸螺桿擠壓機等之方法為佳。 Here, mixing or kneading, usually used, for example, using a ribbon mixer, Henschel mixer, Banbu A method of a Banbury mixer, a Drum tumbler, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a Konida mixer, a multi-axis screw extruder, or the like is preferred.

混煉時的加熱溫度,通常選在220~350℃之範圍。 The heating temperature during kneading is usually selected in the range of 220 to 350 °C.

從而所得到之樹脂複合材料,適用已知的各種成型方法,例如,射出成型,中空成型、押出成型、壓縮成型、壓延成型、滾塑成型等,可提供在電氣領域或電子領域上,作為首先具有高介電率之成型品,製造各種成型品。 Therefore, the obtained resin composite material can be applied to various known molding methods, for example, injection molding, hollow molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, calender molding, rotational molding, etc., and can be provided in the electrical field or the electronic field as the first A molded article having a high dielectric constant, and various molded articles are produced.

本發明之樹脂複合材料作為電波吸收材使用時,為調整電波吸收特性使用以往之技術將鐵酸鹽粉末或鐵作為主成分之磁性金屬體粉末,或將碳系或氧化錫系之導電性粉末或具有作為阻燃劑效果之導電性粉末的膨張黑鉛粉末等作為充填劑,可進一步添加。 When the resin composite material of the present invention is used as a radio wave absorbing material, a magnetic metal powder having a ferrite powder or iron as a main component or a conductive powder of a carbon-based or tin oxide-based conductive powder can be used to adjust the radio wave absorption property. Further, as the filler, expanded black lead powder or the like having a conductive powder as a flame retardant effect may be further added.

本發明之樹脂複合材料用於天線基板時,該樹脂複合材料為比介電率7以上未滿45,介電損失tan δ為0.003以上未滿0.1為佳。然後,如此之高介電率的樹脂複合材料作為1μm以上3mm以下厚度的層,更具體而言,在1μm~300μm厚度上成形之薄膜或在300μm~3mm之厚度上成形之薄片的至少一邊的表面上設置配線圖案,可形成天線基板。 When the resin composite material of the present invention is used for an antenna substrate, the resin composite material preferably has a dielectric constant of 7 or more and less than 45, and a dielectric loss tan δ of 0.003 or more and less than 0.1. Then, such a high dielectric constant resin composite material is a layer having a thickness of 1 μm or more and 3 mm or less, more specifically, a film formed on a thickness of 1 μm to 300 μm or at least one side of a sheet formed on a thickness of 300 μm to 3 mm. A wiring pattern is provided on the surface to form an antenna substrate.

又,如有必要,可在樹脂複合材料之薄膜,或薄片上設置通孔。 Further, if necessary, a through hole may be formed in the film or sheet of the resin composite material.

本發明之樹脂複合材料用於非接觸IC卡/標籤上時,亦可直接配線IC於天線基板之配線圖案,使內藏IC之卡 /標籤與天線基板接觸,亦可作為增壓器天線利用。又,將樹脂複合材料之薄膜,或薄片作為天線基板或非接觸IC卡使用時,如有必要亦可貼附保護薄膜等。 When the resin composite material of the present invention is used on a non-contact IC card/tag, the wiring pattern of the IC on the antenna substrate can be directly wired to make the IC card embedded therein. The / tag is in contact with the antenna substrate and can also be used as a booster antenna. Moreover, when a film or a sheet of a resin composite material is used as an antenna substrate or a non-contact IC card, a protective film or the like may be attached if necessary.

本發明之樹脂複合材料用於上述之電波吸收材時,取得比介電率為7以上之電波吸收材。為了實現比介電率7以上之電波吸收材,使用以往之高介電率充填劑時,該充填劑必須混合50vol%程度以上。但是,使用本發明所得到之絕緣化微粉末時,該絕緣化微粉末只要混合50vol%以下就可實現,亦即,以對於以往高介電率充填劑之樹脂的混合量更少的量就可以實現。因此,混合本發明所得到之絕緣化微粉末之樹脂複合材料,不損害原本為樹脂材料特長之成型加工性或輕量性,表現其高介電率。 When the resin composite material of the present invention is used for the above-mentioned radio wave absorber, a radio wave absorber having a specific dielectric constant of 7 or more is obtained. In order to realize a radio wave absorber having a dielectric constant of 7 or more, when a conventional high dielectric filler is used, the filler must be mixed at a level of 50 vol% or more. However, when the insulating fine powder obtained by the present invention is used, the insulating fine powder can be obtained by mixing 50 vol% or less, that is, a smaller amount of the resin of the conventional high dielectric filler. can be realised. Therefore, the resin composite material in which the insulating fine powder obtained by the present invention is mixed does not impair the molding processability or lightness which is originally a resin material, and exhibits a high dielectric constant.

使用如此之本發明的樹脂複合材料的電波吸收材,因為具有高介電率,經薄片化時,對於吸收電波之波長其厚度可變為1/20以下。又,使用本發明之樹脂複合材料的電波吸收材,可用在機殼內部,顯示作為電子機器之優異性能。進而,因為將碳材料用在絕緣化微粉末之原料上,可使電波吸收材之比重下降至2以下,可以實現更進一步之輕量化。 The radio wave absorber of the resin composite material of the present invention has a high dielectric constant, and when thinned, the thickness of the wavelength of the absorbed electric wave can be changed to 1/20 or less. Further, the radio wave absorbing material using the resin composite material of the present invention can be used inside the casing to exhibit excellent performance as an electronic device. Further, since the carbon material is used for the raw material of the insulating fine powder, the specific gravity of the radio wave absorber can be reduced to 2 or less, and further weight reduction can be achieved.

[實施例] [Examples]

其次,本發明藉由實施例,進而詳細說明,然而本發明,並非限定於此等之例子上。 Next, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

各實施例及比較例所得到之樹脂複合材料之熔融黏度 、比介電率(ε r)、介電損失(tan δ)、及比重之測定經由以下之方法進行。 The measurement of the melt viscosity, the specific dielectric constant (ε r), the dielectric loss (tan δ ), and the specific gravity of the resin composite material obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples was carried out by the following method.

熔融黏度,經由熔融指數(股份有限公司東洋精機製作所製,F-F01),作為MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))測定。 The melt viscosity was measured as MVR (Mass volume rate) by a melt index (F-F01, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.).

對於比介電率(ε r)及介電損失(tan δ)之測定,將樹脂複合材料成形於30mm 、厚度3mm之磁盤上,用阻抗分析儀(Agilent公司製,4294A)於室溫在1MHz進行測定。 For the determination of specific dielectric ratio (ε r) and dielectric loss (tan δ ), the resin composite was molded at 30 mm. On a magnetic disk having a thickness of 3 mm, an impedance analyzer (4294A, manufactured by Agilent Co., Ltd.) was used to measure at room temperature at 1 MHz.

又,對於比重之測定,測定上述成形磁盤之重量,藉由於23℃之水中測定體積而求得。 Further, the weight of the formed magnetic disk was measured for the measurement of the specific gravity, and was determined by measuring the volume in water at 23 °C.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例1) (Synthesis Example 1 of Insulating Micropowder)

使用附夾套之5L不銹鋼容器,將180g離子交換水、5g之0.5mol/l磷酸試藥、40g四乙氧基矽烷(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KBE-04)、及20g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KR-510(由甲基三甲氧基矽烷與苯基三甲氧基矽烷所構成之寡聚物))之混合溶液一概投入於100g碳黑(球狀體粒子直徑5~100nm,平均粒徑40nm)中,於常溫攪拌混合1小時。之後,將0.5MPa之蒸汽導入於夾套,微減壓下30分鐘進一步同時攪拌使溫度上昇至100℃後餾去溶劑,合成絕緣化微粉末。對於該絕緣化微粉末,經由掃描透射電子顯微鏡(日本電子股份有限公司製,JEM-2100F)觀察,確認於碳黑表 面上形成SiO2被膜。 Using a 5 L stainless steel container with a jacket, 180 g of ion-exchanged water, 5 g of 0.5 mol/l phosphoric acid reagent, 40 g of tetraethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBE-04), and 20 g of alkoxy group Metal (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., a mixed solution of KR-510 (an oligomer composed of methyltrimethoxydecane and phenyltrimethoxydecane)) was put into 100 g of carbon black (spheroid particles) In a diameter of 5 to 100 nm and an average particle diameter of 40 nm, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, 0.5 MPa of steam was introduced into the jacket, and the mixture was further stirred under a reduced pressure for 30 minutes to raise the temperature to 100 ° C, and the solvent was distilled off to synthesize the insulating fine powder. The insulating fine powder was observed through a scanning transmission electron microscope (JEM-2100F, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) to form an SiO 2 film on the surface of the carbon black.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例2) (Synthesis Example 2 of Insulating Micropowder)

調製成混合50g甲醇、130g離子交換水、5g之0.5mol/l磷酸試藥之含醇酸性水溶液(pH4)。使用附夾套之5L不銹鋼容器,將該全量含醇酸性水溶液、及70g四乙氧基矽烷(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KBE-04)之混合溶液投入於100g碳黑(球狀體粒子直徑5~100nm、平均粒徑40nm)中,於常溫攪拌混合1小時。之後,將0.5MPa之蒸汽導入於夾套,於微減壓下30分鐘進一步同時攪拌使溫度上昇至100℃後餾去溶劑,合成絕緣化微粉末。對於該絕緣化微粉末,經由掃描透射電子顯微鏡(日本電子股份有限公司製,JEM-2100F)觀察,確認於碳黑表面上已形成SiO2被膜。 An alcoholic acidic aqueous solution (pH 4) containing 50 g of methanol, 130 g of ion-exchanged water, and 5 g of a 0.5 mol/l phosphoric acid reagent was prepared. A mixed solution of a full amount of an alcoholic acidic aqueous solution and 70 g of tetraethoxy decane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBE-04) was placed in 100 g of carbon black (spheroid particles) using a 5 L stainless steel container with a jacket. In a diameter of 5 to 100 nm and an average particle diameter of 40 nm, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, 0.5 MPa of steam was introduced into the jacket, and the mixture was further stirred under a slight reduced pressure for 30 minutes to raise the temperature to 100 ° C, and the solvent was distilled off to synthesize the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was formed on the surface of the carbon black by observation of the insulating fine powder by a scanning transmission electron microscope (JEM-2100F, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例3) (Synthesis Example 3 of Insulating Micropowder)

使用附夾套之5L不銹鋼容器,將與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2所用者相同之含醇酸性水溶液、40g四乙氧基矽烷(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KBE-04)、及20g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KR-510(由甲基三甲氧基矽烷與苯基三甲氧基矽烷所構成之寡聚物))之混合溶液一概投入於100g碳黑(球狀體粒子直徑5~100nm、平均粒徑40nm)中,於常溫攪拌混合1小時。之後,將0.5MPa之蒸汽導入於夾套,於微減壓下30分 鐘進一步同時攪拌使溫度上昇至100℃後餾去溶劑,合成絕緣化微粉末。 An alcohol-containing acidic aqueous solution similar to that used in Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder, 40 g of tetraethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBE-04), and 20 g were used in a 5 L stainless steel container with a jacket. A metal alkoxide (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KR-510 (an oligomer composed of methyltrimethoxynonane and phenyltrimethoxydecane)) was put into 100 g of carbon black (ball) The particles having a diameter of 5 to 100 nm and an average particle diameter of 40 nm were stirred and mixed at normal temperature for 1 hour. After that, 0.5 MPa of steam was introduced into the jacket, and 30 minutes under micro-decompression. The bell was further stirred while the temperature was raised to 100 ° C, and the solvent was distilled off to synthesize the insulating fine powder.

首先,對於使用碳黑作為原料,經由掃描透射電子顯微鏡(日本電子股份有限公司製,JEM-2100F)以倍率300萬倍進行觀察,該表面進行能量色散型X光光譜測量(日本電子股份有限公司製UTW型Si(Li)半導體檢測器)。該結果,在照片中1之一部分上Si/C為0,因為不存在Si,故確認不存在SiO2被膜(參照圖2)。 First, the use of carbon black as a raw material was observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope (JEM-2100F, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) at a magnification of 3 million times, and the surface was subjected to energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (Japan Electronics Co., Ltd.) UTW type Si (Li) semiconductor detector). As a result, Si/C was 0 in one portion of the photograph, and since Si was not present, it was confirmed that the SiO 2 film was not present (see Fig. 2).

然後,對於所得到之絕緣化微粉末,經由掃描透射電子顯微鏡(日本電子股份有限公司製,JEM-2100F)以倍率300萬倍進行觀察,確認於碳黑表面上已形成SiO2被膜。又,為了調查該絕緣化微粉末表面上之SiO2被膜的組成,進行能量色散型X光光譜測量(日本電子股份有限公司製UTW型Si(Li)半導體檢測器)時,表面之1、及3之部分的話,其Si/C比較中心部2更高,確認表面上之Si已局部化。在此,表面之1~3,其係表示於經由本合成例3所得到之絕緣化微粉末其掃描型電子顯微鏡照片圖1上的部分。 Then, the obtained insulating fine powder was observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope (JEM-2100F, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) at a magnification of 3 million times, and it was confirmed that an SiO 2 film was formed on the surface of the carbon black. In addition, in order to investigate the composition of the SiO 2 film on the surface of the insulating fine powder and perform energy dispersive X-ray spectrum measurement (UTW type Si (Li) semiconductor detector manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), the surface 1 and In the case of part 3, the Si/C is higher than the center portion 2, and it is confirmed that Si on the surface is localized. Here, the surface 1-3 is shown in the part of the scanning electron micrograph of the insulating fine powder obtained by this synthesis example 3. FIG.

進而為測定該絕緣化微粉末之粉體電阻,在粉體電阻測定系統(股份有限公司三菱化學Analytic製MCP-PD51 Roresuta PA系統四端子四探針方法JISK7194標準)中,測定以38.2MPa加壓下之2.9mm厚的體積電阻率為0.10 Ω.cm。還有,前述原料碳黑以38.2MPa加壓下之3.0mm厚的體積電阻率為0.031Ω.cm,因為經由本發明 增加粉體自體之電阻值,研判已形成絕緣化被膜。 Further, in order to measure the powder resistance of the insulating fine powder, the powder resistance measuring system (the MCP-PD51 Roresuta PA system four-terminal four-probe method JIS K7194 standard manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytic Co., Ltd.) was measured and pressurized at 38.2 MPa. The volume resistivity of the next 2.9mm thick is 0.10 Ω. Cm. Further, the volume resistivity of the raw material carbon black under a pressure of 38.2 MPa of 3.0 mm is 0.031 Ω. Cm because of the invention The resistance value of the powder itself is increased, and the insulating film is formed.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例4) (Synthesis Example 4 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的40g四乙氧基矽烷、及20g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KR-510),使用110g四乙氧基矽烷、及30g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KR-510),與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 40 g of tetraethoxy decane of Synthesis Example 3 and 20 g of alkoxy metal (KR-510, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used instead of the insulating fine powder, and 110 g of tetraethoxy decane and 30 g of alkoxy group were used. The metal (KR-510, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder to synthesize the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例5) (Synthesis Example 5 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的20g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KR-510),改用20g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KC-89S(甲基三甲氧基矽烷之寡聚物)),與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 20 g of alkoxy metal (KR-510, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder was replaced with 20 g of alkoxy metal (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KC-89S (A) The oligomer of the methoxymethoxysilane ()) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder to synthesize the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例6) (Synthesis Example 6 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的20g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KR-510),改用20g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,X-41-1056(由 甲基三甲氧基矽烷與γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷所構成寡聚物)),與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 20 g of alkoxy metal (KR-510, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder was replaced with 20 g of alkoxy metal (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., X-41-1056). (Oligomer composed of methyltrimethoxydecane and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane)) The insulating powder was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例7) (Synthesis Example 7 of Insulating Micropowder)

除了絕緣化微粉末之合成例2的70g四乙氧基矽烷之外,並用150g四丙氧基鋯之1-丙醇溶液(松本精細化學股份有限公司製,Orgatics ZA-45,四丙氧基鋯75質量%溶液),與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2與ZrO2被膜。進而與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣以38.2MPa加壓下測定3.1mm厚之體積電阻率為0.41Ω.cm。 In addition to 70 g of tetraethoxy decane of Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder, 150 g of a solution of tetrapropoxy zirconium in 1-propanol (Organics ZA-45, tetrapropoxyl, manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used in combination. Zirconium 75 mass% solution) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder to synthesize the insulating fine powder. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by scanning a transmission electron microscope that SiO 2 and ZrO 2 films were formed. Further, in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, the volume resistivity of 3.1 mm was measured under a pressure of 38.2 MPa and the volume resistivity was 0.41 Ω. Cm.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例8) (Synthesis Example 8 of Insulating Micropowder)

作為絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的混合溶液,進而除了加入150g四丙氧基鋯之1-丙醇溶液之外其他與合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2與ZrO2被膜。 The mixed solution of the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder was further synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 except that 150 g of a 1-propanol solution of tetrapropoxyzirconium was added to synthesize the insulating fine powder. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by scanning a transmission electron microscope that SiO 2 and ZrO 2 films were formed.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例9) (Synthesis Example 9 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的碳黑,改用碳奈米纖 維(橫截面直徑150nm,長度5~6μm之纖維狀),與絕緣化微粒子之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化碳奈米纖維(絕緣化微粉末)。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2之被膜。 In place of the insulating black powder, the carbon black of the synthesis example 3 was replaced with a carbon nanofiber (fiber having a cross-sectional diameter of 150 nm and a length of 5 to 6 μm), and the insulating carbonized carbon was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine particles. Rice fiber (insulated fine powder). In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by a scanning transmission electron microscope that the film of SiO 2 was formed.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例10) (Synthesis Example 10 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的碳黑,改用天然石墨(厚度100~200nm、平均厚度150nm、1~3μm角、平均2μm角之板狀),與絕緣化微粒子之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化天然石墨粒子(絕緣化微粉末)。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2之被膜。進而與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣以38.2MPa加壓下測定3.0mm厚之體積電阻率為0.09Ω.cm。 The carbon black of the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder was replaced with natural graphite (thickness of 100 to 200 nm, average thickness of 150 nm, angle of 1 to 3 μm, and plate shape of an average of 2 μm), and was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine particles. Synthetic insulating natural graphite particles (insulated fine powder). In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by a scanning transmission electron microscope that the film of SiO 2 was formed. Further, in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, the volume resistivity of 3.0 mm thick was measured under a pressure of 38.2 MPa, and the volume resistivity was 0.09 Ω. Cm.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例11) (Synthesis Example 11 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的50g甲醇、及130g離子交換水,改用140g甲醇、及20g離子交換水,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 In place of the insulating fine powder, 50 g of methanol and 130 g of ion-exchanged water were replaced with 140 g of methanol and 20 g of ion-exchanged water, and the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例12) (Synthesis Example 12 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的50g甲醇,改用50g異丙醇,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 50 g of methanol in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder was replaced with 50 g of isopropyl alcohol, and the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例13) (Synthesis Example 13 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的0.5mol/l之5g磷酸試藥,改用0.5mol/l之10g乙酸試藥,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 In place of the 0.5 mol/l 5 g phosphoric acid reagent of Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, a 0.5 g/l of 10 g acetic acid reagent was used instead, and the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例14) (Synthesis Example 14 of Insulating Micropowder)

取代絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的0.5mol/l的5g磷酸試藥,改用0.5mol/l的1g鹽酸試藥,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 In place of the 0.5 mol/l 5 g phosphoric acid reagent of Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, 0.5 mol/l of 1 g hydrochloric acid reagent was used, and the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例15) (Synthesis Example 15 of Insulating Micropowder)

在絕緣化微粉末之合成例3,除不用40g四乙氧基矽烷之外,其他與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 In the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder, the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder except that 40 g of tetraethoxysilane was not used. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例16) (Synthesis Example 16 of Insulating Micropowder)

在絕緣化微粉末之合成例2,取代70g四乙氧基矽烷,改用150g四丙氧基鋯之1-丙醇溶液,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成ZrO2被膜。 In the synthesis example 2 of the insulating fine powder, 70 g of tetraethoxy decane was used instead of 150 g of a tetrapropoxy zirconium 1-propanol solution, and the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 2 of the insulating fine powder. . In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by scanning a transmission electron microscope that it was confirmed that a ZrO 2 film was formed.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例17) (Synthesis Example 17 of Insulating Micropowder)

在絕緣化微粉末之合成例2,取代70g四乙氧基矽烷,改用110g四異丙氧基鈦(三菱氣體化學股份有限公司製,TPT),與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成TiO2被膜。 In the synthesis example 2 of the insulating fine powder, 70 g of tetraethoxy decane was replaced by 110 g of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TPT, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder was carried out. The synthetic insulating fine powder is synthesized. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by scanning a transmission electron microscope that the TiO 2 film was formed.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例18) (Synthesis Example 18 of Insulating Micropowder)

作為絕緣化微粉末之合成例2的混合溶液,進而使用110g四異丙氧基鈦,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例2同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2與TiO2之被膜。 In the mixed solution of the synthesis example 2 of the insulating fine powder, 110 g of titanium tetraisopropoxide was used, and the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 2 of the insulating fine powder. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by scanning a transmission electron microscope that the film of SiO 2 and TiO 2 was formed.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例19) (Synthesis Example 19 of Insulating Micropowder)

作為絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的混合溶液,進而使用 110g四異丙氧基鈦,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2與TiO2之被膜。 In the mixed solution of the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder, 110 g of titanium tetraisopropoxide was used, and the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, it was confirmed by scanning a transmission electron microscope that the film of SiO 2 and TiO 2 was formed.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例20) (Synthesis Example 20 of Insulating Fine Powder)

作為絕緣化微粉末之合成例3的混合溶液,除了不用0.5mol/l之5g磷酸試藥之外,其他與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣進行而合成絕緣化微粉末。與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,確認已形成SiO2被膜。 In the mixed solution of the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder, the insulating fine powder was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example 3 of the insulating fine powder except that 0.5 g/l of 5 g of phosphoric acid was not used. The SiO 2 film was confirmed to have been observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例21)日本特開2011-49141號公報之絕緣化超微粉末的合成方法1之追試 (Synthesis Example 21 of Insulating Fine Powder) The method of synthesizing the method for synthesizing the ultrafine powder of JP-A-2011-49141

使用5L玻璃製反應容器,添加100g碳黑(球狀體粒子直徑5~100nm、平均粒徑40nm)與100g四異丙氧基鈦於800g甲醇,於30℃攪拌混合1小時。然後,添加10g烷氧基金屬(信越化學工業股份有限公司製,KBM-103(苯基三甲氧基矽烷)),混合30分鐘。進而,30g蒸餾水以30分鐘滴下,攪拌2小時,得到碳黑粒子/甲醇分散液。 Using a 5 L glass reaction vessel, 100 g of carbon black (spherical particle diameter: 5 to 100 nm, average particle diameter: 40 nm) and 100 g of titanium tetraisopropoxide in 800 g of methanol were added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed at 30 ° C for 1 hour. Then, 10 g of an alkoxy metal (KBM-103 (phenyltrimethoxydecane), manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed for 30 minutes. Further, 30 g of distilled water was dropped over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours to obtain a carbon black particle/methanol dispersion.

然後使用減壓濾過瓶進行固液分離,濕餅塊以減壓乾燥器進行乾燥。對於所得到之碳黑粒子,與合成方法2同樣藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡進行觀察,於碳黑表面上,確 認形成被認為來自TiO2之被膜。 Then, a vacuum filtration flask was used for solid-liquid separation, and the wet cake was dried in a vacuum dryer. The obtained carbon black particles were observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in the synthesis method 2, and it was confirmed that a film which is considered to be derived from TiO 2 was formed on the surface of the carbon black.

對於固液分離後之濾液用溶劑餾去時,得到砂玻璃狀之固體含量。所得到砂玻璃狀之固體含量進一步進行乾燥,用能量色散型附X光分析裝置之掃描型電子顯微鏡(日本電子股份有限公司製,JSM-6460 LA)進行元素分析,檢出作為主要元素峰值之Si。進而與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣以38.2MPa加壓下測定3.2mm厚之體積電阻率為0.48Ω.cm。 When the filtrate after the solid-liquid separation was distilled off with a solvent, a solid content in the form of a sand glass was obtained. The solid content of the obtained glassy glass was further dried, and elemental analysis was carried out by a scanning electron microscope (JSM-6460 LA, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) using an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer, and the peak value as a main element was detected. Si. Further, in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, the volume resistivity of 3.2 mm thick was measured at a pressure of 38.2 MPa and the volume resistivity was 0.48 Ω. Cm.

(絕緣化微粉末之合成例22) (Synthesis Example 22 of Insulating Fine Powder)

添加2kg碳黑(球狀體粒子直徑50~100nm,平均粒徑70nm,東海Carbon股份有限公司製SEASTS)與2.1kg四乙氧基矽烷於40L異丙醇中,於室溫攪拌混合1小時。於此分散溶液用2kg蒸餾水以2小時滴下,進而攪拌2小時。雖於17kPa之真空度蒸餾含水異丙醇,滴下45L之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺而取代溶劑。進而添加0.31kg苯基三甲氧基矽烷,在100℃進行加熱疏水化4小時之後,經過濾再自然乾燥12小時,於氮氣環境下在350℃以30分鐘燒成。此結果,實施2.8kg之表面處理而得到絕緣化微粉末。對於該絕緣化微粉末,藉由掃描透射電子顯微鏡(日本電子股份有限公司製,JEM-2100F)進行觀察,於碳黑表面上、確認已形成SiO2被膜。 2 kg of carbon black (spherical particle diameter: 50 to 100 nm, average particle diameter: 70 nm, SEASTS manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.) and 2.1 kg of tetraethoxysilane were placed in 40 L of isopropanol, and the mixture was stirred and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The dispersion solution was dropped over 2 hours with 2 kg of distilled water, and further stirred for 2 hours. Although the aqueous isopropanol was distilled under a vacuum of 17 kPa, 45 L of N,N-dimethylacetamide was added dropwise to replace the solvent. Further, 0.31 kg of phenyltrimethoxydecane was added, and the mixture was heated and hydrophobized at 100 ° C for 4 hours, then naturally dried by filtration for 12 hours, and calcined at 350 ° C for 30 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere. As a result, a surface treatment of 2.8 kg was carried out to obtain an insulating fine powder. The insulating fine powder was observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope (JEM-2100F, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), and it was confirmed that a SiO 2 film was formed on the surface of the carbon black.

對於以上之絕緣化微粉末的合成例1~22,該使用原料與製造條件匯集表示在表1。 In the synthesis examples 1 to 22 of the above insulating fine powder, the raw materials used and the production conditions are collectively shown in Table 1.

烷氧基金屬A:一分子中具有四個烷氧基之烷氧基金屬 Alkoxy metal A: alkoxy metal having four alkoxy groups in one molecule

烷氧基金屬B:一分子中具有三個烷氧基之烷氧基金屬 Alkoxy metal B: alkoxy metal having three alkoxy groups in one molecule

CB:碳黑 CB: carbon black

CNF:碳奈米纖維 CNF: carbon nanofiber

CBG:天然石墨 CBG: natural graphite

CBS:碳黑、SEASTS CBS: carbon black, SEATS

KBE-04:四乙氧基矽烷 KBE-04: tetraethoxy decane

ZA-45:四丙氧基鋯75質量%溶液 ZA-45: tetrapropoxy zirconium 75 mass% solution

TPT:四異丙氧基鈦 TPT: titanium tetraisopropoxide

KR-510:由甲基三甲氧基矽烷與苯基三甲氧基矽烷所構成之寡聚物 KR-510: an oligomer composed of methyltrimethoxydecane and phenyltrimethoxydecane

KC-89S:甲基三甲氧基矽烷之寡聚物 KC-89S: oligomer of methyltrimethoxydecane

X-41-1056:由甲基三甲氧基矽烷與γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷所構成之寡聚物 X-41-1056: an oligomer composed of methyltrimethoxydecane and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane

KBM-103:苯基三甲氧基矽烷 KBM-103: Phenyltrimethoxydecane

MeOH:甲醇 MeOH: methanol

IPA:異丙醇 IPA: isopropanol

DMC:N,N-二甲基乙醯胺 DMC: N,N-dimethylacetamide

(實施例1) (Example 1)

將合成例1所得到之絕緣化微粉末與聚碳酸酯樹脂(三菱工程塑料股份有限公司製,IUPILONS-3000 FN,稱為PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was melt-kneaded together with a polycarbonate resin (IUPILONS-3000 FN, manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., referred to as PC) at 300 ° C in a melt kneading machine. It became a volume ratio of the insulating fine powder/PC = 25/75, and a pelletized resin composite material was obtained.

所得到之顆粒以300℃、1.2kg荷重之條件測定其MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))為9cm3/10分鐘。 The obtained pellet was measured for MVR (mass volume rate) at a temperature of 300 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg of 9 cm 3 / 10 minutes.

又,用所得到之顆粒於射出成形機上成形為磁盤狀成型片,在成型片之1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.028。進而,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 Further, the obtained pellets were molded into a disk-shaped molded piece on an injection molding machine, and the dielectric ratio of the molded sheet was measured at a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.028 at 1 MHz. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例2) (Example 2)

將合成例2所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75 ,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded together at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. Volume ratio = 25/75 A pelletized resin composite material is obtained.

所得到之顆粒以300℃、1.2kg荷重之條件測定其MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))為9cm3/10分鐘。 The obtained pellet was measured for MVR (mass volume rate) at a temperature of 300 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg of 9 cm 3 / 10 minutes.

又,用所得到之顆粒於射出成形機上成形為磁盤狀成型片,在成型片之1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。進而、樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 Further, the obtained pellets were molded into a disk-shaped molded piece on an injection molding machine, and the dielectric ratio of the molded pellet was measured at a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015 at 1 MHz. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例3) (Example 3)

將合成例2所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=20/80,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded together at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 20/80 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為12cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 12 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率7、介電損失為0.012。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.32。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 7, and the dielectric loss was 0.012. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.32.

(實施例4) (Example 4)

將合成例2所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=30/70,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded together at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 30/70 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為6cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 6 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率17、介電損失為0.018。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.38。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 17, and the dielectric loss was 0.018. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.38.

(實施例5) (Example 5)

將合成例3所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

將粉碎前述樹脂複合材料之成型片所得到之25g粉碎品,添加於500ml氫氧化鉀10質量%之甲醇溶液中,回流24小時進行水解處理。過濾水解後之溶液,回收混合之絕緣化微粉末後,用純水洗淨至洗淨液變為中性為止,於120℃下乾燥24小時。如此進行所得到之絕緣化微粉末,與絕緣化微粉末之合成例3同樣以38.2MPa加壓下測定2.8mm厚之體積電阻率為0.09Ω.cm。與熔融混煉前之原料狀態為幾乎相同之體積電阻值,確認出絕緣被膜實 質上不易被破壞。 25 g of the pulverized product obtained by pulverizing the molded piece of the resin composite material was added to 500 ml of a methanol solution of 10% by mass of potassium hydroxide, and refluxed for 24 hours to carry out hydrolysis treatment. The hydrolyzed solution was filtered, and the mixed insulating fine powder was collected, washed with pure water until the washing liquid became neutral, and dried at 120 ° C for 24 hours. The obtained insulating fine powder was measured in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder, and the volume resistivity of the 2.8 mm thick was measured to be 0.09 Ω under a pressure of 38.2 MPa. Cm. The state of the raw material before melt-kneading is almost the same volume resistance value, confirming the insulation film It is not easy to be damaged.

(實施例6) (Example 6)

將合成例4所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneading machine to be an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率13、介電損失為0.016。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 13 and the dielectric loss was 0.016. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例7) (Example 7)

將合成例5所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to obtain an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例8) (Example 8)

將合成例6所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 6 and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded together at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為9cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 9 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例9) (Example 9)

將合成例7所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 7 and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded together at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率14、介電損失為0.012。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.36。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 14 and the dielectric loss was 0.012. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.36.

(實施例10) (Embodiment 10)

將合成例8所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之 聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 8 was used in Example 1 The polycarbonate resin (PC) was melt-kneaded together at 300 ° C in a melt kneading machine to have a volume ratio of insulating fine powder/PC = 25/75 to obtain a pelletized resin composite material.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率13、介電損失為0.013。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.37。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 13 and the dielectric loss was 0.013. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.37.

(實施例11) (Example 11)

將合成例9所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 9 and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded together at 300 ° C in a melt kneading machine to become an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為11cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 11 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例12) (Embodiment 12)

將合成例10所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/ 75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 10 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to obtain an insulating fine powder/PC. Volume ratio = 25/ 75. A granulated resin composite material is obtained.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例13) (Example 13)

將合成例11所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 11 and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded together in a melt kneader at 300 ° C to become an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為9cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 9 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例14) (Example 14)

將合成例12所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 12 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分 鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例15) (Example 15)

將合成例13所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 13 was melt-kneaded at 350 ° C in a melt kneading machine together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 to obtain an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為9cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 9 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 12 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(實施例16) (Embodiment 16)

將合成例14所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 14 was melt-kneaded at 350 ° C in a melt kneading machine together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 to become an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為9cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 9 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率 為比介電率12、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric constant was measured at 1 MHz. For a specific dielectric ratio of 12, the dielectric loss is 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1)

將合成例15所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 15 was melt-kneaded at 350 ° C in a melt kneading machine together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 to become an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率>100、介電損失為>0.2。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio of the dielectric ratio was >100 and the dielectric loss was >0.2 at 1 MHz. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(比較例2) (Comparative Example 2)

將合成例16所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,進行顆粒化時,樹脂已經分解,故無法顆粒化,亦無法實施射出成形,又,無法測定MVR。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 16 was melt-kneaded at 350 ° C in a melt kneading machine together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 to become an insulating fine powder/PC. When the volume ratio is 25/75, when the granulation is carried out, the resin is decomposed, so that granulation cannot be performed, and injection molding cannot be performed, and MVR cannot be measured.

(比較例3) (Comparative Example 3)

將合成例17所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進 行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,進行顆粒化時,樹脂已經分解,故無法顆粒化,亦無法實施射出成形,又,無法測定MVR。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 17 was mixed with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 in a melt kneader at 300 ° C. The melt-kneading was carried out so that the volume ratio of the insulating fine powder/PC was 25/75. When the granulation was carried out, the resin was decomposed, so that it was impossible to pelletize, and injection molding could not be performed, and MVR could not be measured.

(比較例4) (Comparative Example 4)

將合成例18所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,進行顆粒化時,樹脂已經分解,故無法顆粒化,射出成形亦無法實施,又,無法測定MVR。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 18 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to obtain an insulating fine powder/PC. When the volume ratio is 25/75, when the granulation is carried out, the resin is decomposed, so that it cannot be granulated, and injection molding cannot be carried out, and the MVR cannot be measured.

(比較例5) (Comparative Example 5)

將合成例19所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,進行顆粒化時,樹脂已經分解,故無法顆粒化,射出成形亦無法實施,又,無法測定MVR。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 19 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to be an insulating fine powder/PC. When the volume ratio is 25/75, when the granulation is carried out, the resin is decomposed, so that it cannot be granulated, and injection molding cannot be carried out, and the MVR cannot be measured.

(比較例6) (Comparative Example 6)

將合成例20所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 20 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneader to obtain an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為MVR為10cm3 /10分鐘。 The MVR was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and the MVR was 10 cm 3 /10 minutes.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率>100、介電損失為>0.2。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.35。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio of the dielectric ratio was >100 and the dielectric loss was >0.2 at 1 MHz. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.35.

(比較例7) (Comparative Example 7)

將絕緣化微粉末之合成例21所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,進行顆粒化時,樹脂已經分解,故無法顆粒化,射出成形亦無法實施,又,無法測定MVR。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 21 of the insulating fine powder and the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 were melt-kneaded at 300 ° C in a melt kneading machine to be insulated. When the volume ratio of the fine powder/PC is 25/75, when the granulation is carried out, the resin is decomposed, so that it cannot be granulated, and injection molding cannot be carried out, and the MVR cannot be measured.

(比較例8) (Comparative Example 8)

將合成例22所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例1之聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC),一起於熔融混煉機在300℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PC之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 22 was melt-kneaded together with the polycarbonate resin (PC) used in Example 1 at 300 ° C in a melt kneading machine to become an insulating fine powder/PC. The volume ratio = 25/75 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例1同樣方式測定MVR結果為10cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to be 10 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率13、介電損失為>0.2。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.34。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 13 and the dielectric loss was >0.2. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.34.

(實施例17) (Example 17)

將合成例3所得到之絕緣化微粉末與聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂(三菱化學股份有限公司製,NovaPEX GG900,PET),一起於熔融混煉機在270℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PET之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was melt-kneaded together with polyethylene terephthalate resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, NovaPEX GG900, PET) at 270 ° C in a melt kneader. It became a volume ratio of insulating fine powder/PET = 25/75, and a pelletized resin composite material was obtained.

所得到之顆粒以270℃、1.2kg荷重之條件測定MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))為12cm3/10分鐘。 The obtained pellet was measured for MVR (mass volume rate) at 270 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg to be 12 cm 3 / 10 minutes.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率15、介電損失為0.016。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.47。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 15 and the dielectric loss was 0.016. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.47.

(實施例18) (Embodiment 18)

將合成例3所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例17之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂(PET),一起於熔融混煉機在270℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PET之體積比=30/70,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET) used in Example 17 were melt-kneaded at 270 ° C in a melt kneading machine to be insulated. The volume ratio of the fine powder/PET = 30/70, and a pelletized resin composite material was obtained.

與實施例16同樣方式測定MVR結果為9cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR was measured in the same manner as in Example 16 to be 9 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率20、介電損失為0.019。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.51。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 20, and the dielectric loss was 0.019. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.51.

(實施例19) (Embodiment 19)

將合成例4所得到之絕緣化微粉末與聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂(三菱工程塑料股份有限公司製,NovaDuran 5008,PBT),一起於熔融混煉機在270℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PBT之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was melt-kneaded together with polybutylene terephthalate resin (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., NovaDuran 5008, PBT) at 270 ° C in a melt kneader. The volume ratio of the insulating fine powder/PBT was changed to 25/75 to obtain a pelletized resin composite material.

所得到之顆粒以270℃、1.2kg荷重之條件測定MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))結果為12cm3/10分鐘。 The obtained pellet was measured for MVR (mass volume rate) at 270 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg, and the result was 12 cm 3 / 10 minutes.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率16、介電損失為0.016。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.47。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 16 and the dielectric loss was 0.016. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.47.

(實施例20) (Embodiment 20)

將合成例4所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例19之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂(PBT),一起於熔融混煉機在270℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PBT之體積比=30/70,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the polybutylene terephthalate resin (PBT) used in Example 19 were melt-kneaded at 270 ° C in a melt kneading machine to be insulated. The volume ratio of the fine powder/PBT = 30/70, and a pelletized resin composite material was obtained.

與實施例18同樣方式測定MVR結果為9cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 18 to be 9 cm 3 /10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率19、介電損失為0.019。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.52。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 19, and the dielectric loss was 0.019. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.52.

(實施例21) (Example 21)

將合成例5所得到之絕緣化微粉末與聚苯醚樹脂(三菱化學股份有限公司製,UPS PX100L,PPE)、及聚苯乙烯樹脂(PS Japan股份有限公司製,PSJ-聚苯乙烯GPPS HF77,PS)一起於熔融混煉機在270℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PPE/PS之體積比=25/37.5/37.5,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 Insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 5 and polyphenylene ether resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, UPS PX100L, PPE), and polystyrene resin (PSJ-polystyrene GPPS HF77, manufactured by PS Japan Co., Ltd.) , PS) was melt-kneaded together at 270 ° C in a melt kneader to have a volume ratio of insulating fine powder / PPE / PS = 25 / 37.5 / 37.5 to obtain a pelletized resin composite.

所得到之顆粒以270℃、1.2kg荷重之條件測定MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))結果為14cm3/10分鐘。 The obtained pellets were measured for MVR (mass volume rate) at 270 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg, and the result was 14 cm 3 / 10 minutes.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率15、介電損失為0.012。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.24。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 15 and the dielectric loss was 0.012. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.24.

(實施例22) (Example 22)

將合成例5所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例21之聚苯醚樹脂(PPE)、及聚苯乙烯樹脂(PS)一起於熔融混煉機在270℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PPE/PS之體積比=30/35/35,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was melt-kneaded together with the polyphenylene ether resin (PPE) used in Example 21 and polystyrene resin (PS) in a melt kneader at 270 ° C. The volume ratio of the insulating fine powder/PPE/PS was changed to 30/35/35 to obtain a pelletized resin composite material.

與實施例20同樣方式測定MVR結果為12cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured to be 12 cm 3 / 10 minutes in the same manner as in Example 20.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率18、介電損失為0.015。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.28。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 18 and a dielectric loss of 0.015. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.28.

(實施例23) (Example 23)

將合成例2所得到之絕緣化微粉末與聚苯硫醚樹脂(日本東麗股份有限公司製,東麗麗娜M2888,PPS)一起於熔融混煉機在290℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PPS之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was melt-kneaded together with a polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., Toray Lina M2888, PPS) at 290 ° C in a melt kneading machine. The volume ratio of the insulating fine powder/PPS was changed to 25/75 to obtain a pelletized resin composite material.

所得到之顆粒以290℃、1.2kg荷重之條件測定MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))結果為15cm3/10分鐘。 The obtained pellets were measured for MVR (mass volume rate) at 290 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg, and the result was 15 cm 3 / 10 minutes.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率15、介電損失為0.009。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.46。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric constant was measured at 1 MHz to have a dielectric constant of 15 and a dielectric loss of 0.009. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.46.

(實施例24) (Example 24)

將合成例2所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例23之聚苯硫醚樹脂(PPS)一起於熔融混煉機在290℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PPS之體積比=30/70,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was melt-kneaded at 290 ° C in a melt kneading machine together with the polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS) used in Example 23 to become an insulating fine powder/PPS. The volume ratio = 30/70 gave a pelletized resin composite.

與實施例22同樣方式測定MVR結果為12cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 22 to be 12 cm 3 / 10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率25、介電損失為0.013。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.49。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz to be a dielectric constant of 25 and a dielectric loss of 0.013. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.49.

(實施例25) (Embodiment 25)

將合成例2所得到之絕緣化微粉末與聚丙烯樹脂(股份有限公司Prime Polymer製,Prime Polypro J106G,PP)一起於熔融混煉機在220℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PP之體積比=25/75,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was melt-kneaded at 220 ° C in a melt kneading machine together with a polypropylene resin (Prime Polypro J106G, PP, manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) to become an insulating fine powder. The volume ratio of /PP was changed to 25/75 to obtain a pelletized resin composite material.

所得到之顆粒以220℃、1.2kg荷重之條件測定MVR(大規模容積率(Mass volume rate))結果為15cm3/10分鐘。 The obtained pellets were measured for MVR (mass volume rate) at 220 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg, and the result was 15 cm 3 / 10 minutes.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率10、介電損失為0.009。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.08。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 10, and the dielectric loss was 0.009. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.08.

(實施例26) (Example 26)

將合成例2所得到之絕緣化微粉末與用於實施例25之聚丙烯樹脂(PP)一起於熔融混煉機在220℃下進行熔融混煉使其成為絕緣化微粉末/PP之體積比=30/70,得到顆粒化之樹脂複合材料。 The insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was melt-kneaded at 220 ° C in a melt kneading machine together with the polypropylene resin (PP) used in Example 25 to obtain a volume ratio of the insulating fine powder/PP. = 30/70, a pelletized resin composite is obtained.

與實施例24同樣方式測定MVR結果為12cm3/10分鐘。 The MVR result was measured in the same manner as in Example 24 to be 12 cm 3 / 10 min.

與實施例1同樣得到成型片,在1MHz測定其介電率為比介電率14、介電損失為0.013。又,樹脂複合材料之比重為1.12。 A molded piece was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric ratio was measured at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss was 14 and the dielectric loss was 0.013. Further, the specific gravity of the resin composite material was 1.12.

以上之實施例1~26、比較例1~8之結果總結表示在表2。 The results of the above Examples 1 to 26 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 are summarized in Table 2.

PC:聚碳酸酯樹脂 PC: polycarbonate resin

PET:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂 PET: polyethylene terephthalate resin

PBT:聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂 PBT: polybutylene terephthalate resin

PPE:聚苯醚樹脂 PPE: Polyphenylene ether resin

PS:聚苯乙烯樹脂 PS: Polystyrene resin

PPS:聚苯硫醚樹脂 PPS: Polyphenylene sulfide resin

PP:聚丙烯樹脂 PP: polypropylene resin

[產業上之利用可能性] [Industry use possibility]

根據本發明,係可提供使用可同時維持高度狀態之樹脂複合材料之介電率並使介電損失tan δ變小,且由於特定之反應條件促進溶膠凝膠反應,與樹脂一同進行加熱熔融混煉亦不會造成樹脂分解之絕緣化微粉末的高介電率的樹脂複合材料,及其製造方法。又,本發明之樹脂複合材料,因為使用碳材料於絕緣化微粉末之原料上,故該比重可輕量化至2以下。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dielectric constant of a resin composite material which can maintain a high state at the same time and to reduce a dielectric loss tan δ , and to promote a sol-gel reaction due to a specific reaction condition, and heat-melt-mix with a resin. A high dielectric ratio resin composite material which does not cause resin decomposition of the insulating fine powder, and a method for producing the same. Moreover, since the resin composite material of the present invention uses a carbon material on the raw material of the insulating fine powder, the specific gravity can be reduced to 2 or less.

因此,本發明之樹脂複合材料,在電氣領域或電子領域,可供於具有高介電率之成形品或各種成形品,例如電波吸收材、天線基板、非接觸IC卡/標籤等之製造。 Therefore, the resin composite material of the present invention can be used for the production of molded articles having high dielectric constants or various molded articles such as radio wave absorbers, antenna substrates, non-contact IC cards/tags, and the like in the electrical field or the electronic field.

[圖1]為經由絕緣化微粉末之合成例3所得到之絕緣化微粉末的掃描型電子顯微鏡照片。在照片中1~3的部分,依據能量色散型X光光譜測定將Si計量與C計量之比表示為Si/C比。 Fig. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of the insulating fine powder obtained in Synthesis Example 3 of the insulating fine powder. In the portion from 1 to 3 in the photograph, the ratio of Si measurement to C measurement is expressed as Si/C ratio according to energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry.

[圖2]為用於絕緣化微粉末之合成例3之原料的碳黑(球狀體粒子直徑5~100nm,平均粒徑40nm)的掃描型電子顯微鏡照片。在照片中1之部分,依據能量色散型X光光譜測定將Si計量與C計量之比表示為Si/C比。 Fig. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of carbon black (spherical particle diameter: 5 to 100 nm, average particle diameter: 40 nm) of the raw material of Synthesis Example 3 for insulating fine powder. In the portion of the photograph 1, the ratio of Si metering to C metering is expressed as Si/C ratio according to energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry.

Claims (22)

一種樹脂複合材料,其特徵為係由含有以下絕緣化微粉末、以及樹脂之樹脂組成物所成,該絕緣化微粉末為攪拌含有由碳材料所成的導電性微粉末、酸、烷氧基金屬組成物、及水之混合物,餾去含有水之溶劑後所得者,其中該烷氧基金屬組成物中之四烷氧基矽烷的含有量為15質量%以上,且烷氧基鈦的含有量為10質量%以下,絕緣化微粉末與樹脂之體積比在5/95~50/50(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)。 A resin composite material comprising a resin composition containing the following insulating fine powder and a resin, wherein the insulating fine powder contains a conductive fine powder, an acid, an alkoxy group formed of a carbon material. The metal composition and the mixture of water are obtained by distilling off a solvent containing water, wherein the content of the tetraalkoxy decane in the metal alkoxide composition is 15% by mass or more, and the content of the titanium alkoxide The amount is 10% by mass or less, and the volume ratio of the insulating fine powder to the resin is 5/95 to 50/50 (insulating fine powder/resin). 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述混合物中含有醇。 The resin composite material of claim 1, wherein the mixture contains an alcohol. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述混合物中進一步含有四烷氧基鋯。 The resin composite material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mixture further contains tetraalkoxy zirconium. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述混合物中進一步含有三烷氧基矽烷。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mixture further contains a trialkoxydecane. 如申請專利範圍第4項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述三烷氧基矽烷為分子內含有選自甲基、苯基、乙烯基、異丁基、癸基、環氧丙氧基、胺基、氫硫基、及甲基丙烯氧基所成群的一種類以上之矽烷偶合劑。 The resin composite material according to claim 4, wherein the trialkoxysilane has a molecule selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, an isobutyl group, a decyl group, a glycidoxy group, an amine group, One or more types of decane coupling agents in which a thiol group and a methacryloxy group are grouped. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述烷氧基金屬組成物為不含烷氧基鈦。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the alkoxide metal composition is free of alkoxytitanium. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述導電性微粉末為奈米碳纖維、天然黑鉛、碳黑、奈米碳管或人造黑鉛。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conductive fine powder is nano carbon fiber, natural black lead, carbon black, carbon nanotube or artificial black lead. 如申請專利範圍第2項至第7項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述混合物含有含醇的酸性水溶液、由碳材料所成的導電性微粉末、及烷氧基金屬組成物,該含醇的酸性水溶液中含有醇、酸、及水,其中該含有醇的酸性水溶液為pH3以上,未達pH7。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the mixture contains an acidic aqueous solution containing an alcohol, a conductive fine powder composed of a carbon material, and an alkoxy metal composition. The alcohol-containing acidic aqueous solution contains an alcohol, an acid, and water, wherein the acidic aqueous solution containing the alcohol is at pH 3 or higher and does not reach pH 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述樹脂為熱塑性樹脂。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the aforementioned resin is a thermoplastic resin. 如申請專利範圍第9項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述熱塑性樹脂為聚碳酸酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、改性聚苯醚、聚苯硫醚、或聚丙烯。 The resin composite material according to claim 9, wherein the thermoplastic resin is polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, modified polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, Or polypropylene. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述樹脂組成物含有填充劑。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the resin composition contains a filler. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中前述絕緣化微粉末之截面直徑為1nm以上500nm以下。 The resin composite material according to any one of the items 1 to 11, wherein the insulating fine powder has a cross-sectional diameter of 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中比重為2以下。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the specific gravity is 2 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第13項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中比介電率為7以上。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the specific dielectric constant is 7 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第14項中任一項之樹脂複合材料,其中介電損失tanδ為未達0.1。 The resin composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the dielectric loss tan δ is less than 0.1. 一種絕緣化微粉末的製造方法,其特徵為將混合由碳材料所成的導電性微粉末、酸、烷氧基金屬組成物、 及水之混合物進行攪拌,餾去溶劑後,該烷氧基金屬組成物中之四烷氧基矽烷的含有量為15質量%以上,且烷氧基鈦的含有量為10質量%以下。 A method for producing an insulating fine powder characterized by mixing a conductive fine powder made of a carbon material, an acid, an alkoxy metal composition, The mixture of the water and the mixture is stirred, and after the solvent is distilled off, the content of the tetraalkoxy decane in the metal alkoxide composition is 15% by mass or more, and the content of the titanium alkoxide is 10% by mass or less. 如申請專利範圍第16項之絕緣化微粉末的製造方法,其中前述混合物中含有醇。 The method for producing an insulating fine powder according to claim 16, wherein the mixture contains an alcohol. 如申請專利範圍第16項或第17項之絕緣化微粉末的製造方法,其中前述混合物中進一步含有四烷氧基鋯。 The method for producing an insulating fine powder according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the mixture further contains tetraalkoxy zirconium. 如申請專利範圍第16項至第18項中任一項之絕緣化微粉末的製造方法,其中前述混合物中進一步含有三烷氧基矽烷。 The method for producing an insulating fine powder according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the mixture further contains a trialkoxydecane. 如申請專利範圍第16項至第19項中任一項之絕緣化微粉末的製造方法,其中前述烷氧基金屬組成物中未含有烷氧基鈦。 The method for producing an insulating fine powder according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the alkoxide metal composition does not contain titanium alkoxide. 如申請專利範圍第17項至第20項中任一項之絕緣化微粉末的製造方法,其為預先調製出含有醇、酸、及水,且pH3以上未達pH7之含醇的酸性水溶液。 The method for producing an insulating fine powder according to any one of claims 17 to 20, which is an alcohol-containing acidic aqueous solution containing an alcohol, an acid, and water in an amount of not more than pH 7 and having a pH of 3 or higher. 一種樹脂複合材料的製造方法,其特徵為將在申請專利範圍第16項至第21項中任一項之製造方法所得的絕緣化微粉末,添加於樹脂中至對樹脂的體積比為5/95~50/50(絕緣化微粉末/樹脂)。 A method for producing a resin composite material, characterized in that the insulating fine powder obtained by the production method according to any one of claims 16 to 21 is added to the resin to a volume ratio of the resin of 5/ 95~50/50 (insulated fine powder/resin).
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