TW201323384A - Novel hydrazide compound and resin composition using same - Google Patents

Novel hydrazide compound and resin composition using same Download PDF

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TW201323384A
TW201323384A TW101134010A TW101134010A TW201323384A TW 201323384 A TW201323384 A TW 201323384A TW 101134010 A TW101134010 A TW 101134010A TW 101134010 A TW101134010 A TW 101134010A TW 201323384 A TW201323384 A TW 201323384A
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liquid crystal
resin composition
compound
epoxy resin
adhesive
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TW101134010A
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Chinese (zh)
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Saki Yoshida
Masanori Hashimoto
Kenichi Kuboki
Daisuke Imaoka
Eiichi Nishihara
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Nippon Kayaku Kk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C243/00Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
    • C07C243/24Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids
    • C07C243/36Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
    • C08G59/4014Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C08G59/4035Hydrazines; Hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/22Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
    • C08K5/24Derivatives of hydrazine
    • C08K5/25Carboxylic acid hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09J163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a novel hydrazide compound which exhibits excellent curing properties and excellent moisture resistance; a resin composition which can yield a cured product that exhibits extremely excellent moisture-resistance reliability and other excellent characteristics; and an adhesive and a liquid-crystal sealing agent and so on, using the resin composition. The novel hydrazide compound is represented by formula (1) [wherein n is an integer of 0 to 6, and m is an integer of 1 to 4].

Description

新穎醯肼化合物及使用該醯肼化合物而得之樹脂組成物 Novel hydrazine compound and resin composition obtained using the hydrazine compound

本發明是有關一種新穎醯肼(hydrazide)化合物。更詳細而言,本發明是有關一種醯肼化合物,其具有十氫萘(雙環[4.4.0]癸烷)骨架。並且,本發明提案一種主要用於黏著劑用途之樹脂組成物、及液晶密封劑,該等是使用此醯肼化合物而得。 This invention relates to a novel hydrazide compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to an anthraquinone compound having a decalin (bicyclo[4.4.0]nonane) skeleton. Further, the present invention proposes a resin composition mainly used for an adhesive application, and a liquid crystal sealing agent, which are obtained by using the ruthenium compound.

至今,醯肼化合物一直是作為下述物的有用材料使用:環氧樹脂硬化劑、或甲醛吸附劑、高分子交聯劑、高分子改質黏著劑、黏泥控制劑(slime control agent)、醯肼聚合物原料等。特別是,大多用於:塗料、黏著劑等領域中廣泛使用之環氧樹脂或丙烯酸系樹脂等熱硬化性樹脂之潛在性硬化劑;含酮基的丙烯酸系乳化劑之交聯劑等。認為其理由為:(1)因具有高反應性而能夠低溫硬化之點;(2)儲存安定性優異而能夠在常溫以單一溶液來保存之點;(3)能夠藉由骨架來調整硬化溫度、硬化時間之點;(4)硬化物之玻璃轉移溫度高之點等。此外,醯肼化合物,由於不僅會與環氧樹脂進行反應,亦會藉由麥可(Michael)加成反應來與丙烯酸系樹脂進行反應,故在由環氧樹脂及丙烯酸系樹脂混合而成之混合樹脂組成物中亦為非常良好的硬化劑。 Up to now, antimony compounds have been used as useful materials for epoxy resin hardeners, or formaldehyde adsorbents, polymer crosslinkers, polymer modifiers, slime control agents,醯肼 Polymer raw materials, etc. In particular, it is often used as a latent curing agent for thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins or acrylic resins which are widely used in the fields of paints and adhesives, and a crosslinking agent for ketone-based acrylic emulsifiers. The reason is considered to be: (1) a point which can be cured at a low temperature due to high reactivity; (2) a point which is excellent in storage stability and can be stored as a single solution at normal temperature; (3) a hardening temperature can be adjusted by a skeleton , the point of hardening time; (4) the point where the glass transition temperature of the hardened material is high. In addition, the ruthenium compound is not only reacted with an epoxy resin but also reacted with an acrylic resin by a Michael addition reaction, so that it is mixed with an epoxy resin and an acrylic resin. The mixed resin composition is also a very good hardener.

因上述理由,醯肼化合物經常用於黏著劑用途之樹脂組成物,而提案有一種醯肼化合物及黏著劑,該醯肼化合物具有各種骨架,該黏著劑是使用該醯肼化合物而得(專利文獻1~5)。 For the above reasons, ruthenium compounds are often used as resin compositions for adhesive applications, and an antimony compound and an adhesive are proposed, which have various skeletons, and the adhesives are obtained by using the ruthenium compound (patent Literature 1~5).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開昭58-96074號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 58-96074

專利文獻2:日本特開平6-80619號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-80619

專利文獻3:日本特開平11-43473號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-43473

專利文獻4:日本特開2002-371069號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-371069

專利文獻5:日本特開2006-316142號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-316142

本發明是鑒於上述狀況,而提案一種新穎醯肼化合物。換言之,本發明是有關一種醯肼化合物,其具有十氫萘骨架(雙環[4.4.0]癸烷骨架)。並且,本發明提案一種主要用於黏著劑用途之樹脂組成物,其是使用此醯肼化合物而得。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and proposes a novel anthraquinone compound. In other words, the present invention relates to an anthracene compound having a decahydronaphthalene skeleton (bicyclo[4.4.0]nonane skeleton). Further, the present invention proposes a resin composition mainly used for an adhesive application, which is obtained by using the ruthenium compound.

本發明是依據本發明人等的下述發現而研創:具有雙環骨架之本案中所記載之醯肼化合物具有優異的硬化性、耐濕性。換言之,本發明是有關下述1)~14)。再者,在本 說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸((metha)acryl)」是意指「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」中之一者或兩者,同樣地,「(甲基)丙烯醯基((metha)acryloyl)」是意指「丙烯醯基」及「甲基丙烯醯基」中之一者或兩者。 The present invention has been developed based on the findings of the present inventors that the ruthenium compound described in the present invention having a bicyclic skeleton has excellent curability and moisture resistance. In other words, the present invention relates to the following 1) to 14). Furthermore, in this In the specification, "(meth)acryl" means one or both of "acrylic" and "methacrylic", and similarly, "(meth)acryloyl (meth) "acryloyl)" means one or both of "acryloyl" and "methacryl".

1) 1)

一種下述式(1)所示之醯肼化合物: (式中,n表示0~6的整數,m表示1~4的整數)。 An anthracene compound represented by the following formula (1): (wherein, n represents an integer from 0 to 6, and m represents an integer from 1 to 4).

2) 2)

如上述1)所述之醯肼化合物,其中,前述式(1)中,m為2~4的整數。 The oxime compound according to the above 1), wherein m is an integer of 2 to 4 in the above formula (1).

3) 3)

如上述1)所述之醯肼化合物,其中,前述式(1)中,n為0。 The oxime compound according to the above 1), wherein, in the formula (1), n is 0.

4) 4)

如上述1)所述之醯肼化合物,其中,前述式(1)中,m為2。 The oxime compound according to the above 1), wherein m is 2 in the above formula (1).

5) 5)

如上述1)所述之醯肼化合物,其是如下述式(2)所示: The hydrazine compound according to the above 1), which is represented by the following formula (2): .

6) 6)

一種樹脂組成物,其含有:(a)如上述1)至5)中任一項所述之醯肼化合物、及(b)硬化性樹脂。 A resin composition comprising: (a) the anthracene compound according to any one of the above 1) to 5), and (b) a curable resin.

7) 7)

如上述6)所述之樹脂組成物,其中,前述成分(b)為從環氧樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂、及部分(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂之中選出之1種或2種以上。 The resin composition according to the above 6), wherein the component (b) is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, (meth)acrylated epoxy resins, and partially (meth)acrylated epoxy resins. Kind or more than two.

8) 8)

如上述6)所述之樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有(c)無機填料。 The resin composition according to the above 6), further comprising (c) an inorganic filler.

9) 9)

如上述6)所述之樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有(d)矽烷耦合劑。 The resin composition according to the above 6), which further contains (d) a decane coupling agent.

10) 10)

一種電子零件用黏著劑,其是使用如上述6)所述之樹脂組成物。 An adhesive for electronic parts which uses the resin composition as described in 6) above.

11) 11)

一種液晶顯示單元用黏著劑,其是使用如上述6)所述之樹脂組成物。 An adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit which uses the resin composition as described in 6) above.

12) 12)

一種液晶密封劑,其是使用如上述6)所述之樹脂組成物。 A liquid crystal sealing agent which uses the resin composition as described in the above 6).

13) 13)

一種液晶顯示單元,其是使用如上述11)所述之液晶顯示單元用黏著劑來黏著而成。 A liquid crystal display unit which is adhered by using an adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit as described in the above 11).

14) 14)

一種液晶顯示單元,其是使用如上述12)所述之液晶密封劑來黏著而成。 A liquid crystal display unit which is adhered using a liquid crystal sealing agent as described in the above 12).

本發明之新穎醯肼化合物,由於硬化性非常優異且疏水性高,故當用於黏著劑用途時,能夠實現耐濕可靠性優異的硬化物。此外,在藉由液晶滴下工法所製得之液晶顯示單元中,使用含有直鏈烷基骨架之醯肼(己二醯肼(ADH)或癸二醯肼(SDH))等而得之密封劑,在硬化物附近經常會發生漏光,但本發明之新穎醯肼化合物不會發生這樣的現象,而顯示極良好的顯示特性。 Since the novel hydrazine compound of the present invention is excellent in curability and high in hydrophobicity, it can realize a cured product excellent in moisture resistance reliability when used in an adhesive application. Further, in the liquid crystal display unit obtained by the liquid crystal dropping method, a sealant obtained by using a linear alkyl skeleton such as hydrazine (ADH) or hydrazine (SDH) or the like is used. Light leakage often occurs in the vicinity of the cured product, but the novel bismuth compound of the present invention does not exhibit such a phenomenon, and exhibits excellent display characteristics.

[實施發明的較佳形態] [Preferred form of implementing the invention]

以下,詳細說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明之上述式(1)所示之醯肼化合物,能夠藉由下述方式來獲得:使對應之羧酸化合物與醇類進行反應而轉換 成烷基酯後,與水合肼進行反應;或者,使對應之羧酸烷基酯與水合肼進行反應。 The hydrazine compound represented by the above formula (1) of the present invention can be obtained by reacting a corresponding carboxylic acid compound with an alcohol. After the alkyl ester is formed, it is reacted with hydrazine hydrate; or, the corresponding alkyl carboxylate is reacted with hydrazine hydrate.

具體而言,首先,在硫酸等酸觸媒之存在下,在50~100℃左右之溫度,將對應之羧酸與醇類攪拌5~10小時,而獲得對應之羧酸化合物之烷基酯。 Specifically, first, in the presence of an acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid, the corresponding carboxylic acid and the alcohol are stirred at a temperature of about 50 to 100 ° C for 5 to 10 hours to obtain an alkyl ester of the corresponding carboxylic acid compound. .

所謂對應之羧酸化合物,是指在本發明之雙環骨架上鍵結有羧基之化合物,具體而言為下述式(3)所示之化合物。 The carboxylic acid compound corresponding to the carboxylic acid compound is a compound having a carboxyl group bonded to the bicyclic skeleton of the present invention, and specifically, a compound represented by the following formula (3).

(式中,n表示0~6的整數,m表示1~4的整數)。 (wherein, n represents an integer from 0 to 6, and m represents an integer from 1 to 4).

所使用之醇類,只要為碳數1~4的直鏈或分技的脂肪族醇類,則無特別限定,若考慮到易脫離性亦即在下個步驟中之反應性,則以甲醇為最佳。當將羧酸化合物設為1 mol時,醇類之使用量,以10~100 mol之情形為佳,以20~50 mol之情形更佳。 The alcohol to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is a linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. If the reactivity in the next step, that is, the reactivity in the next step, is considered, methanol is used. optimal. When the carboxylic acid compound is used as 1 mol, the amount of the alcohol to be used is preferably from 10 to 100 mol, more preferably from 20 to 50 mol.

酸觸媒以硫酸特佳。當將羧酸化合物設為1 mol時,此酸觸媒之使用量,以0.01~1 mol之情形為佳,以0.05~0.5 mol之情形更佳。 The acid catalyst is particularly excellent in sulfuric acid. When the carboxylic acid compound is used as 1 mol, the amount of the acid catalyst used is preferably 0.01 to 1 mol, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mol.

反應溫度以50~100℃為佳,反應時間以3~10小時左右為佳。反應能夠藉由薄層層析法(TLC)等來追蹤。含有目標之酯之反應液,可直接用於下個反應亦即與水合肼進行 反應,並且亦可藉由萃取、濃縮、晶析等分離操作來從反應液單離精製後,用於下個反應中。 The reaction temperature is preferably from 50 to 100 ° C, and the reaction time is preferably from about 3 to 10 hours. The reaction can be traced by thin layer chromatography (TLC) or the like. The reaction solution containing the target ester can be directly used in the next reaction, that is, with hydrazine hydrate. The reaction can also be used in the next reaction after isolation and purification from the reaction liquid by a separation operation such as extraction, concentration, or crystallization.

在合成上述羧酸化合物之烷基酯之步驟後,接著在0~30℃在該羧酸化合物之烷基酯中混合水和肼後,在50~100℃使其反應1~10小時。 After the step of synthesizing the alkyl ester of the above carboxylic acid compound, water and hydrazine are mixed in the alkyl ester of the carboxylic acid compound at 0 to 30 ° C, and then reacted at 50 to 100 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.

此步驟雖不一定需要溶劑,但以使用水或水溶性有機溶劑來進行為佳。水溶性有機溶劑可舉例如:醇類和N-甲基吡咯啶酮等,以醇類為佳,以異丙醇特佳。 Although this step does not necessarily require a solvent, it is preferably carried out using water or a water-soluble organic solvent. Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include alcohols and N-methylpyrrolidone, and alcohols are preferred, and isopropanol is particularly preferred.

本步驟是藉由下述方式來進行,例如:使上述羧酸化合物之烷基酯溶於上述有機溶劑中,並在0~30℃將水合肼滴入。滴入後,加熱至50~100℃而使其反應1~10小時,即能夠獲得目標之醯肼化合物。 This step is carried out by, for example, dissolving an alkyl ester of the above carboxylic acid compound in the above organic solvent, and dropping hydrazine hydrate at 0 to 30 °C. After the dropwise addition, the mixture is heated to 50 to 100 ° C and allowed to react for 1 to 10 hours to obtain the target ruthenium compound.

相對於羧酸化合物之烷基酯1 mol,此步驟中所使用之水合肼,以1~20 mol為佳,以5~15 mol更佳。 The hydrazine hydrate used in this step is preferably from 1 to 20 mol, more preferably from 5 to 15 mol, based on 1 mol of the alkyl ester of the carboxylic acid compound.

反應之終點能夠藉由薄層層析法(TLC)等來確認,但當使用異丙醇作為有機溶劑時,因所生成之醯肼化合物之溶解性低,因此會以白色結晶之形式逐漸析出。因此,藉由濾出並乾燥,即能夠容易地獲得本發明之醯肼化合物。 The end point of the reaction can be confirmed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) or the like. However, when isopropanol is used as the organic solvent, the ruthenium compound formed is gradually precipitated as white crystals because of low solubility. . Therefore, the ruthenium compound of the present invention can be easily obtained by filtration and drying.

本發明之醯肼化合物可例示如:像表1~3中所列舉這樣的化合物,但只要充分滿足式(1)之結構,則並不特別限定於此等。 The ruthenium compound of the present invention is exemplified by the compounds listed in Tables 1 to 3, but is not particularly limited as long as the structure of the formula (1) is sufficiently satisfied.

使用本發明之醯肼化合物而得之樹脂組成物,含有成 分(b)硬化性樹脂。此硬化性樹脂可舉例如:環氧樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體、(甲基)丙烯酸酯之寡聚物、部分(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂等。此外,當用於黏著劑用途時,上述中,以由從環氧樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂、及部分(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂之中選出之1種或2種以上所構成之硬化性樹脂之情形特佳。 可舉例如:環氧樹脂、由環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂混合而成之混合物、(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂、部分(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂等。 A resin composition obtained by using the hydrazine compound of the present invention contains Sub- (b) hardening resin. Examples of the curable resin include an epoxy resin, a (meth)acrylated epoxy resin, a (meth)acrylate monomer, a (meth)acrylate oligomer, and a partial (meth)acrylate. Epoxy resin, etc. Further, when used for an adhesive, in the above, one or two selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, (meth)acrylated epoxy resins, and partially (meth)acrylated epoxy resins The case of the curable resin composed above is particularly preferable. For example, an epoxy resin, a mixture of an epoxy resin and a (meth)acrylated epoxy resin, a (meth)acrylated epoxy resin, a partially (meth)acrylated epoxy resin, or the like can be given.

特別是,當作為液晶顯示單元用黏著劑使用時,當在與液晶直接接觸之部分使用時,以對液晶之污染性、溶解性低為佳。較佳的環氧樹脂之例子可舉例如:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族鏈狀環氧樹脂、環氧丙酯型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂、異氰脲酸酯型環氧樹脂、具有三酚甲烷骨架之苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;二官能酚類之二環氧丙基醚化物、二官能醇類之二環氧丙基醚化物;以及該等之鹵化物、氫化物等,但並不限定於此等。 In particular, when it is used as an adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit, when it is used in a portion in direct contact with the liquid crystal, it is preferable that the liquid crystal is contaminated and the solubility is low. Examples of preferred epoxy resins include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, and cresol novolak type ring. Oxygen resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, propylene oxide Amine type epoxy resin, ethyl carbendazole type epoxy resin, isocyanurate type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin having a trisphenol methane skeleton; difunctional phenolic diepoxypropyl group An ether compound or a di-epoxypropyl ether compound of a difunctional alcohol; and such a halide, a hydride, etc., but are not limited thereto.

(甲基)丙烯醯基化環氧樹脂、部分(甲基)丙烯醯基化環氧樹脂,能夠藉由使環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸進行習知反應來獲得。能夠藉由下述方式來獲得,例如:在環氧樹脂 中添加規定當量比的(甲基)丙烯酸、觸媒(例如苯甲基二甲基胺、三乙胺、氯化苯甲基三甲基銨、三苯基膦、三苯基銻(triphenylstibine)等)、及聚合抑制劑(例如對甲氧基苯酚、氫醌、甲基氫醌、啡噻(phenothiazine)、二丁基羥基甲苯等),並在例如80~110℃進行酯化反應。 A (meth)acrylonitrile-based epoxy resin or a partial (meth)acryl-based epoxy resin can be obtained by subjecting an epoxy resin to a conventional reaction with (meth)acrylic acid. It can be obtained by, for example, adding a predetermined equivalent ratio of (meth)acrylic acid, a catalyst (for example, benzyldimethylamine, triethylamine, benzylmethyltrimethyl chloride) to an epoxy resin. Alkyl ammonium, triphenylphosphine, triphenylstibine, etc., and polymerization inhibitors (eg, p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, thiophene (phenothiazine), dibutylhydroxytoluene, etc., and the esterification reaction is carried out, for example, at 80 to 110 °C.

作為原料之環氧樹脂並無特別限定,以2官能以上的環氧樹脂為佳,例如:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族鏈狀環氧樹脂、環氧丙酯型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂、異氰脲酸酯型環氧樹脂、具有三酚甲烷骨架之苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;二官能酚類之二環氧丙基醚化物、二官能醇類之二環氧丙基醚化物;以及該等之鹵化物、氫化物等。此等中,從液晶污染性之觀點來看,以雙酚型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂更佳。此外,環氧基與(甲基)丙烯醯基之比例無特別限定,從步驟適合性及液晶污染性之觀點來適當選擇。 The epoxy resin as the raw material is not particularly limited, and a bifunctional or higher epoxy resin is preferable, and examples thereof include a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a bisphenol S epoxy resin, and a phenol novolac. Varnish type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, Glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, epoxy propylamine type epoxy resin, ethyl uret urea type epoxy resin, isocyanurate type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy having trisphenol methane skeleton a resin; a di-epoxypropyl ether compound of a difunctional phenol; a diepoxypropyl etherate of a difunctional alcohol; and such a halide, a hydride, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of liquid crystal contamination, a bisphenol type epoxy resin or a novolak type epoxy resin is more preferable. Further, the ratio of the epoxy group to the (meth) acrylonitrile group is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected from the viewpoints of step suitability and liquid crystal contamination.

在本發明之樹脂組成物中,可進而因應需要而使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體及/或寡聚物。這樣的單體、寡聚物可舉例如:由使二季戊四醇與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應而得之反應物、由使二季戊四醇-己內酯與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應而得之反應物等,無特別限制。 In the resin composition of the present invention, a monomer and/or oligomer of a (meth) acrylate may be further used as needed. Examples of such a monomer or oligomer include a reaction product obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol with (meth)acrylic acid, and a reaction obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol-caprolactone with (meth)acrylic acid. There are no special restrictions on things.

本發明之樹脂組成物較佳用於黏著劑用途。此時,相 對於成分(b)硬化性樹脂100質量份,成分(a)醯肼化合物之含量,以1~20質量份為佳,以1~10質量份更佳。餘份為:無機填料、矽烷耦合劑、光聚合起始劑、熱自由基聚合起始劑、熱硬化促進劑等。 The resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for an adhesive. At this time, the phase The content of the component (a) cerium compound is preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (b) curable resin. The remainder is: an inorganic filler, a decane coupling agent, a photopolymerization initiator, a thermal radical polymerization initiator, a thermosetting accelerator, and the like.

本發明之樹脂組成物可含有之無機填料(成分(c))可舉例如:熔融氧化矽、結晶氧化矽、碳化矽、氮化矽、氮化硼、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣、雲母、滑石、黏土、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、矽酸鋁鋰、矽酸鋯、鈦酸鋇、玻璃纖維、碳纖維、二硫化鉬、石棉等,以熔融氧化矽、結晶氧化矽、氮化矽、氮化硼、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣、雲母、滑石、黏土、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁為佳,以熔融氧化矽、結晶氧化矽、氧化鋁、滑石更佳。此等無機填料可混合2種以上使用。特別是,當作為下述液晶顯示單元用黏著劑使用時,若無機填料之平均粒徑過大,則會成為在製造間隙狹窄的液晶顯示單元時將上下玻璃基板貼合時無法順利形成間隙等不良情形之主要原因,故較適當為3 μm以下,以2 μm以下為佳。粒徑能夠藉由雷射繞射/散射式粒度分佈測定器(乾式)(SEISHIN企業股份有限公司製,LMS-30)來進行測定。 The inorganic filler (component (c)) which the resin composition of the present invention may contain may, for example, be fused cerium oxide, cerium oxide cerium, cerium carbide, cerium nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, sulfuric acid. Calcium, mica, talc, clay, alumina, magnesia, zirconia, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium citrate, aluminum silicate, lithium aluminum niobate, zirconium silicate, barium titanate, glass fiber, carbon fiber , molybdenum disulfide, asbestos, etc., with molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, tantalum nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, mica, talc, clay, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, calcium citrate Aluminum citrate is preferred, and molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, and talc are more preferable. These inorganic fillers can be used in combination of two or more kinds. In particular, when it is used as an adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit, if the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is too large, the gap between the upper and lower glass substrates may not be formed when the liquid crystal display unit having a narrow gap is formed. The reason is mainly 3 μm or less, preferably 2 μm or less. The particle size can be measured by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer (dry type) (manufactured by Seishin Co., Ltd., LMS-30).

當將本發明之樹脂組成物之整體設為100質量份時,上述無機填料在樹脂組成物中之含量,通常為1~60質量份,以5~50質量份為佳。當無機填料之含量過少時,由於黏著強度會降低並且耐濕可靠性亦會不良,故有時吸濕 後之黏著強度亦會大幅降低。另一方面,當無機填料之含量過多時,當作為液晶顯示單元用黏著劑使用時,有時會無法形成液晶單元之間隙。 When the total amount of the resin composition of the present invention is 100 parts by mass, the content of the inorganic filler in the resin composition is usually from 1 to 60 parts by mass, preferably from 5 to 50 parts by mass. When the content of the inorganic filler is too small, the adhesion strength is lowered and the moisture resistance reliability is also poor, so sometimes moisture absorption The adhesion strength will also be greatly reduced. On the other hand, when the content of the inorganic filler is too large, when used as an adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit, a gap of the liquid crystal cell may not be formed.

本發明之樹脂組成物可含有之矽烷耦合劑(成分(d))可舉例如:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-(乙烯基苯甲基胺基)乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷鹽酸鹽、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。當將本發明之樹脂組成物之整體設為100質量份時,矽烷耦合劑在樹脂組成物中所佔之含量,以0.01~3質量份為佳。 The decane coupling agent (component (d)) which the resin composition of the present invention may contain may, for example, be 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane or 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxy Baseline, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyl Trimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyltrimethyl Oxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltrimethoxydecane, N-(2-(vinylbenzylamino)ethyl) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane hydrochloride, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxy Base decane and the like. When the total amount of the resin composition of the present invention is 100 parts by mass, the content of the decane coupling agent in the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass.

本發明之樹脂組成物可含有之光聚合起始劑,只要為能夠藉由照射紫外線或可見光等能量線來產生自由基而使連鎖聚合反應開始進行之化合物,則無特別限定,可舉例如:苯甲基二甲基縮酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、二乙基噻噸酮(diethylthioxanthone)、二苯甲酮、2-乙基蒽醌、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、2-甲基-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-(N-嗎啉基)-1-丙烷、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物等。此外,當作為下述液晶顯示單元用黏著劑使用時,當在與液 晶直接接觸之部分使用時,從液晶污染性之觀點來看,以使用分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物為佳,較佳是使用例如:由使2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯與1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮進行反應而得之反應生成物。此化合物能夠藉由國際公開第2006/027982號中所記載之方法來製造而獲得。當將本發明之樹脂組成物之整體設為100質量份時,此光聚合起始劑之含量,通常為0.1~20質量份,以1~15質量份為佳。 The photopolymerization initiator which can be contained in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating a radical by irradiation of an energy ray such as ultraviolet rays or visible light, and the chain polymerization reaction is carried out, and examples thereof include, for example: Benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, diethylthioxanthone, benzophenone, 2-ethyl hydrazine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone , 2-methyl-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(N-morpholinyl)-1-propane, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydryldiphenylphosphine oxide Things and so on. In addition, when used as an adhesive for the liquid crystal display unit described below, when used in the liquid When the crystal is directly contacted, it is preferred to use a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule from the viewpoint of liquid crystal contamination, and it is preferred to use, for example, a 2-methylpropenyloxy group. A reaction product obtained by reacting ethyl isocyanate with 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one. This compound can be obtained by the method described in International Publication No. 2006/027982. When the total amount of the resin composition of the present invention is 100 parts by mass, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass.

本發明之樹脂組成物可含有之熱自由基聚合起始劑,只要為能夠藉由加熱來產生自由基而使連鎖聚合反應開始進行之化合物,則無特別限定,可舉例如:有機過氧化物、偶氮化合物、安息香化合物、安息香醚化合物、苯乙酮化合物、苯頻哪醇(benzopinacol)等,以使用苯頻哪醇為佳。有機過氧化物能夠以市售物之形式取得例如:Kayamek A、Kayamek M、Kayamek R、Kayamek L、Kayamek LH、Kayamek SP-30C、Perdox CH-50L、Perdox BC-FF、Cadox B-40ES、Perdox 14、Trigonox 22-70E、Trigonox 23-C70、Trigonox 121、Trigonox 121-50E、Trigonox 121-LS50E、Trigonox 21-LS50E、Trigonox 42、Trigonox 42LS、Kayaester P-70、Kayaester TMPO-70、Kayaester CND-C70、Kayaester O、Kayaeste O-50E、Kayaester AN、Kayabutyl B、Perdox 16、Kayacarbon BIC-75、Kayacarbon AIC-75(化藥Akzo股份有限公司製);PERMEK N、PERMEK H、PERMEK S、PERMEK F、PERMEK D、PERMEK G、PERHEXA H、PERHEXA HC、 PERHEXA TMH、PERHEXA C、PERHEXA V、PERHEXA 22、PERHEXA MC、PERCURE AH、PERCURE AL、PERCURE HB、PERBUTYL H、PERBUTYL C、PERBUTYL ND、PERBUTYL L、PERCUMYL H、PERCUMYL D、PEROYL IB、PEROYL IPP、PEROCTA ND(日油股份有限公司製)等。此外,偶氮化合物能夠以市售物之形式取得例如:VA-044、V-070、VPE-0201、VSP-1001等(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)等。當將本發明之樹脂組成物之整體設為100質量份時,該熱自由基聚合起始劑之含量,以0.0001~10質量份為佳,以0.0005~7質量份更佳,以0.001~3質量份特佳。 The thermal radical polymerization initiator which may be contained in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating a radical by heating to initiate a chain polymerization reaction, and examples thereof include an organic peroxide. An azo compound, a benzoin compound, a benzoin ether compound, an acetophenone compound, a benzopinacol or the like is preferably used as the benzopinacol. The organic peroxide can be obtained in the form of a commercially available product, for example: Kayamek A, Kayamek M, Kayamek R, Kayamek L, Kayamek LH, Kayamek SP-30C, Perdox CH-50L, Perdox BC-FF, Cadox B-40ES, Perdox 14, Trigonox 22-70E, Trigonox 23-C70, Trigonox 121, Trigonox 121-50E, Trigonox 121-LS50E, Trigonox 21-LS50E, Trigonox 42, Trigonox 42LS, Kayaester P-70, Kayaester TMPO-70, Kayaester CND-C70 , Kayaester O, Kayaeste O-50E, Kayaester AN, Kayabutyl B, Perdox 16, Kayacarbon BIC-75, Kayacarbon AIC-75 (made by Akzo Co., Ltd.); PERMEK N, PERMEK H, PERMEK S, PERMEK F, PERMEK D, PERMEK G, PERHEXA H, PERHEXA HC, PERHEXA TMH, PERHEXA C, PERHEXA V, PERHEXA 22, PERHEXA MC, PERCURE AH, PERCURE AL, PERCURE HB, PERBUTYL H, PERBUTYL C, PERBUTYL ND, PERBUTYL L, PERCUMYL H, PERCUMYL D, PEROYL IB, PEROYL IPP, PEROCTA ND (made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), etc. Further, the azo compound can be obtained, for example, in the form of a commercially available product: VA-044, V-070, VPE-0201, VSP-1001, etc. (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). When the total amount of the resin composition of the present invention is 100 parts by mass, the content of the thermal radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0005 to 7 parts by mass, and 0.001 to 3 parts by mass. Excellent quality.

在本發明之樹脂組成物中,能夠進而因應需要而調配:有機填料;以及顏料、調平劑(leveling agent)、消泡劑、溶劑等添加劑。 In the resin composition of the present invention, it can be further formulated as needed: an organic filler; and an additive such as a pigment, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, or a solvent.

獲得本發明之樹脂組成物之方法之一例,有以下所示之方法。首先,對硬化性樹脂(成分(b))加熱使光聚合起始劑溶解,並冷卻至室溫後,混合本案發明之醯肼化合物(成分(a))、無機填料(成分(c))、矽烷耦合劑(成分(d))、熱自由基聚合起始劑等,然後使用習知的混合裝置、例如三輥磨機、混砂機、球磨機等來均勻混合後,以金屬網來過濾,即能夠製造本發明之樹脂組成物。 An example of a method of obtaining the resin composition of the present invention is as follows. First, the curable resin (ingredient (b)) is heated to dissolve the photopolymerization initiator, and after cooling to room temperature, the cerium compound (ingredient (a)) and inorganic filler (ingredient (c)) of the present invention are mixed. a decane coupling agent (ingredient (d)), a thermal radical polymerization initiator, and the like, and then uniformly mixed by using a conventional mixing device such as a three-roll mill, a sand mill, a ball mill, or the like, and then filtered by a metal mesh. That is, the resin composition of the present invention can be produced.

本發明之樹脂組成物非常有用於作為電子零件用黏著劑。電子零件用黏著劑可舉例如:可撓性印刷線路板用黏著劑、TAB(Tape Automated Bonding,捲帶式自動接合)用黏著劑、半導體用黏著劑、各種顯示器用黏著劑等,但並 不限定於此等。 The resin composition of the present invention is very useful as an adhesive for electronic parts. Examples of the adhesive for an electronic component include an adhesive for a flexible printed wiring board, an adhesive for TAB (Tape Automated Bonding), an adhesive for a semiconductor, and various adhesives for a display. It is not limited to this.

此外,本發明之樹脂組成物非常有用於作為液晶顯示單元用黏著劑,特別是非常有用於作為液晶密封劑。以下列舉當使用本發明之樹脂組成物作為液晶密封劑時之液晶顯示單元之例子。 Further, the resin composition of the present invention is very useful as an adhesive for liquid crystal display units, and is particularly useful as a liquid crystal sealing agent. The following is an example of a liquid crystal display unit when the resin composition of the present invention is used as a liquid crystal sealing agent.

使用本發明之液晶顯示單元用黏著劑來製造之液晶顯示單元,是以規定間隔來將形成有規定電極之一對基板相對向地配置,並以本發明之液晶密封劑來將周圍予以密封後,在其間隙中封入液晶而成。所封入之液晶之種類無特別限定。此處,所謂基板,是由至少一側具有透光性之組合基板所構成,該組合基板是由玻璃、石英、塑膠、矽等所構成。本發明之液晶顯示單元之製法,是在本發明之液晶密封劑中添加玻璃纖維等間隔件(間隙控制材料)後,使用分配器或網版印刷裝置等,於該一對基板中之一基板塗佈該液晶密封劑後,因應需要而在80~120℃進行預硬化。然後,將液晶滴在該液晶密封劑的堰堤之內側後,在真空中將另一基板(例如玻璃基板)疊合,並形成間隙。形成間隙後,使用紫外線照射機來對液晶密封劑部照射紫外線,而進行光硬化。紫外線照射量,以500~6000 mJ/cm2為佳,以1000~4000 mJ/cm2較佳。然後,因應需要而在90~130℃硬化1~2小時,即能夠獲得本發明之液晶顯示單元。這樣進行而得之本發明之液晶顯示單元,不會因液晶污染而發生顯示不良,且黏著性、耐濕可靠性優異。間隔件可舉例如:玻璃纖維、氧化矽珠、聚合物珠等。間隔件之直徑 是因目的而不同,通常為2~8 μm,以4~7 μm為佳。相對於本發明之液晶密封劑100質量份,間隔件之使用量,通常為0.1~4質量份左右,以0.5~2質量份左右為佳,以0.9~1.5質量份左右更佳。 A liquid crystal display unit manufactured by using an adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit of the present invention is disposed such that one of the predetermined electrodes is formed facing the substrate at a predetermined interval, and the liquid crystal sealing agent of the present invention is used to seal the periphery. A liquid crystal is enclosed in the gap. The type of the liquid crystal to be enclosed is not particularly limited. Here, the substrate is composed of a combination substrate having at least one side that is translucent, and the combination substrate is made of glass, quartz, plastic, tantalum or the like. In the liquid crystal display unit of the present invention, after a spacer such as a glass fiber (gap control material) is added to the liquid crystal sealing agent of the present invention, a dispenser or a screen printing device or the like is used, and one of the pair of substrates is used. After the liquid crystal sealing agent is applied, it is pre-cured at 80 to 120 ° C as needed. Then, after the liquid crystal is dropped on the inner side of the bank of the liquid crystal sealing agent, another substrate (for example, a glass substrate) is laminated in a vacuum to form a gap. After the gap is formed, the liquid crystal sealing agent portion is irradiated with ultraviolet rays using an ultraviolet ray irradiator to perform photocuring. The ultraviolet irradiation amount is preferably 500 to 6000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 1000 to 4000 mJ/cm 2 . Then, if necessary, it is cured at 90 to 130 ° C for 1 to 2 hours, whereby the liquid crystal display unit of the present invention can be obtained. The liquid crystal display unit of the present invention thus obtained does not cause display failure due to liquid crystal contamination, and is excellent in adhesion and moisture resistance reliability. The spacer may, for example, be glass fiber, cerium oxide beads, polymer beads or the like. The diameter of the spacer varies depending on the purpose, and is usually 2 to 8 μm, preferably 4 to 7 μm. The amount of the spacer used is usually about 0.1 to 4 parts by mass, preferably about 0.5 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably about 0.9 to 1.5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal sealing agent of the present invention.

本發明之新穎醯肼化合物,非常適合用於黏著劑用途。換言之,由於不僅反應性良好,且保存安定性亦良好,並且疏水性高,故對硬化物之耐濕可靠性亦具有顯著的效果。此外,使用本發明之醯肼化合物而得之樹脂組成物,非常有用於作為電子零件用黏著劑、液晶顯示單元用黏著劑。 The novel hydrazine compound of the present invention is very suitable for use in adhesives. In other words, since not only the reactivity is good, but also the storage stability is good, and the hydrophobicity is high, the moisture resistance reliability of the cured product is also remarkable. Further, the resin composition obtained by using the ruthenium compound of the present invention is very useful as an adhesive for electronic parts and an adhesive for liquid crystal display units.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下藉由實施例來更詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不受實施例所限定。再者,只要未特別記載,本文中,「份」及「%」即為質量基準。 The invention is illustrated in more detail below by way of examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples. In addition, as long as it is not specifically described, in this article, "parts" and "%" are the quality standards.

[實施例1] [Example 1] 2,6-十氫萘二甲酸二醯肼(3,8-雙環[4.4.0]癸烷二甲酸二醯肼)之合成(表2中化合物編號6) Synthesis of dioxane 2,6-decahydronaphthalene dicarboxylate (dimethyl 3,8-bicyclo[4.4.0]decanedicarboxylate) (Compound No. 6 in Table 2) (步驟1) (step 1)

使2,6-十氫萘二甲酸(3,8-雙環[4.4.0]癸烷二甲酸:以日本特開2004-331645號公報之實施例1中所記載之方法來合成)30.0 g溶於甲醇127 g中,並加入硫酸1.3 g。以回流來攪拌8小時後,使用蒸發器來去除甲醇。在所得之液體中加入甲苯,進而加入7%碳酸氫鈉水溶液並攪拌後,進行分液。然後,在有機層中加入7%碳酸氫鈉水溶液並 攪拌後,進行分液。使用pH試驗紙,重複進行此操作直到水層成為中性為止。然後,在有機層中加入離子交換水並攪拌後,進行分液。重複進行此操作2次。使用蒸發器來去除甲苯,而獲得2,6-十氫萘二甲酸二甲酯(3,8-雙環[4.4.0]癸烷二甲酸二甲酯)32 g。再者,本化合物亦能夠從市場取得H-NDCM(三菱瓦斯股份有限公司製)。 2,6-decahydronaphthalene dicarboxylic acid (3,8-bicyclo[4.4.0]decanedicarboxylic acid: synthesized by the method described in Example 1 of JP-A-2004-331645) 30.0 g dissolved In 127 g of methanol, 1.3 g of sulfuric acid was added. After stirring for 8 hours under reflux, an evaporator was used to remove methanol. Toluene was added to the obtained liquid, and further, a 7% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added thereto and stirred, and then liquid separation was carried out. Then, a 7% aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the organic layer and After stirring, liquid separation was carried out. This operation was repeated using pH test paper until the water layer became neutral. Then, ion-exchanged water was added to the organic layer and stirred, and then liquid separation was carried out. Repeat this operation twice. An evaporator was used to remove toluene, and dimethyl 2,6-decahydronaphthalate (dimethyl 3,8-bicyclo[4.4.0]decanedicarboxylate) 32 g was obtained. Further, this compound is also available from the market as H-NDCM (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Corporation).

(步驟2) (Step 2)

使步驟1中所合成之2,6-十氫萘二甲酸二甲酯(3,8-雙環[4.4.0]癸烷二甲酸二甲酯)20.0 g溶於異丙醇74 mL中,並以滴液漏斗費時30分鐘滴入肼一水合物44.4 g。然後,升溫至80℃,並攪拌3小時。濾取析出之結晶並乾燥,藉此獲得目標之2,6-十氫萘二甲酸二醯肼(3,8-雙環[4.4.0]癸烷二甲酸二醯肼)8.8 g。(1H-NMR資料:8.9(2H)、4.1(4H)、2.0~2.1(2H)、1.6~1.7(4H)、1.4~1.5(8H)、1.2(2H)) 20.0 g of 2,6-decahydronaphthalene dicarboxylate (dimethyl 3,8-bicyclo[4.4.0]decanedicarboxylate) synthesized in the step 1 was dissolved in 74 mL of isopropyl alcohol, and 44.4 g of hydrazine monohydrate was added dropwise over 30 minutes using a dropping funnel. Then, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried, whereby 2.8 g of the desired 2,6-decahydronaphthalene dicarboxylate (3,8-bicyclo[4.4.0]decanedicarboxylic acid dioxime) was obtained. ( 1 H-NMR data: 8.9 (2H), 4.1 (4H), 2.0 to 2.1 (2H), 1.6 to 1.7 (4H), 1.4 to 1.5 (8H), 1.2 (2H)

[參考合成例1] [Reference Synthesis Example 1] 雙酚A型環氧樹脂之環氧丙烯酸酯之合成 Synthesis of epoxy acrylate of bisphenol A epoxy resin

使雙酚A型環氧樹脂282.5 g(製品名:YD-8125,新日鐵化學股份有限公司製)溶於甲苯266.8 g中,並在其中加入作為聚合抑制劑之二丁基羥基甲苯0.8 g後,升溫至60℃。然後,加入環氧基的100%當量的丙烯酸117.5 g,並進而升溫至80℃後,在其中添加反應觸媒亦即氯化三甲基銨0.6 g,並在98℃下攪拌約30小時,而獲得反應液。將此反應液予以水洗後,將甲苯餾除,藉此獲得目標之雙酚A型之環氧丙烯酸酯395 g(KAYARADRTM R-93100)。 282.5 g of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (product name: YD-8125, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 266.8 g of toluene, and dibutylhydroxytoluene as a polymerization inhibitor was added thereto to 0.8 g. After that, the temperature was raised to 60 °C. Then, 117.5 g of 100% equivalent of acrylic acid of epoxy group was added, and further heated to 80 ° C, and then a reaction catalyst, that is, 0.6 g of trimethylammonium chloride was added thereto, and stirred at 98 ° C for about 30 hours. The reaction solution was obtained. After the reaction liquid was washed with water, toluene was distilled off, whereby 395 g (KAYARAD RTM R-93100) of the desired bisphenol A type epoxy acrylate was obtained.

(液晶密封劑之調製) (Modulation of liquid crystal sealant) [實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

以下述表4所示之比例來將硬化性樹脂成分(成分(b))混合攪拌後,加入光聚合起始劑,並在90℃加熱使其溶解。冷卻至室溫後,添加無機填料(成分(c))、矽烷耦合劑(成分(d))、實施例1中所合成之硬化劑(成分(a))並攪拌後,使用三輥磨機來使其分散,並以金屬網(635篩目)來過濾,而調製液晶密封劑。 The curable resin component (component (b)) was mixed and stirred at a ratio shown in the following Table 4, and then a photopolymerization initiator was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and dissolved at 90 °C. After cooling to room temperature, an inorganic filler (ingredient (c)), a decane coupling agent (ingredient (d)), and a hardening agent (ingredient (a)) synthesized in Example 1 were added and stirred, and a three-roll mill was used. The liquid crystal sealant was prepared by dispersing it and filtering it with a metal mesh (635 mesh).

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]

除了使用己二醯肼(大塚化學股份有限公司製)0.65 g,來取代實施例1中所合成之化合物,作為硬化劑以外,其餘與實施例2同樣進行,而調製液晶密封劑。 A liquid crystal sealing agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the compound synthesized in Example 1 was used instead of 0.65 g of hexamethylene hydride (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.).

[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]

除了使用參(2-肼基羰基乙基)異氰脲酸酯(日本FINECHEM股份有限公司製)0.96 g,來取代實施例1中所合成之化合物,作為硬化劑以外,其餘與實施例2同樣進行,而調製液晶密封劑。 The same procedure as in Example 2 except that 0.96 g of ginseng (2-mercaptocarbonylethyl)isocyanurate (manufactured by Nippon FINECHEM Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the compound synthesized in Example 1 as a curing agent. It is carried out to modulate the liquid crystal sealant.

評估試驗是以下述方法來實施。 The evaluation test was carried out in the following manner.

(黏著強度測定) (Measurement of adhesion strength)

在所調製之各液晶密封劑100 g中添加作為間隔件之5 μm的玻璃纖維1 g,並混合攪拌。將此液晶密封劑塗佈於50 mm×50 mm的玻璃基板上後,將1.5 mm×1.5 mm的玻璃片貼合在該液晶密封劑上,並使用UV照射機來照射3000 mJ/cm2的紫外線後,投入120℃烘箱中使其熱硬化1 小時。使用黏結強度試驗機(bond tester)(SS-30WD,西進商事股份有限公司製)來測定該玻璃片之剪切黏著強度。將結示於表4。 1 g of 5 μm glass fiber as a spacer was added to 100 g of each liquid crystal sealing agent prepared, and the mixture was stirred and mixed. After applying the liquid crystal sealing agent to a glass substrate of 50 mm × 50 mm, a glass piece of 1.5 mm × 1.5 mm was attached to the liquid crystal sealing agent, and irradiated with a UV irradiation machine at 3000 mJ/cm 2 . After the ultraviolet rays, they were placed in an oven at 120 ° C to be thermally hardened for 1 hour. The shear strength of the glass piece was measured using a bond tester (SS-30WD, manufactured by Sejin Corporation). Will be shown in Table 4.

(耐濕黏著強度測定) (Determination of wet adhesion strength)

製作與上述黏著強度測定相同的測定樣品。在121℃、2大氣壓、濕度100%之條件下,將該測定樣品投入壓力鍋試驗機(TPC-411,ESPEC股份有限公司製)中12小時後,使用上述黏結強度試驗機來測定該樣品。將結果示於表4。 A measurement sample identical to the above-described adhesion strength measurement was prepared. The measurement sample was placed in a pressure cooker tester (TPC-411, manufactured by ESPEC Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 121 ° C, 2 atm, and 100% humidity for 12 hours, and then the sample was measured using the above-mentioned bond strength tester. The results are shown in Table 4.

(面板顯示特性試驗) (panel display characteristic test)

將所調製之各液晶密封劑填充在注射筒中並除泡後,使用分配器(武藏ENGINEERING公司製,SHOTMASTER 300)來將液晶密封劑塗佈於玻璃基板(定向膜:將日產化學公司製SE-6414塗佈後經磨擦者)上後,將適量的液晶滴在密封部框內。將該基板設置於真空貼合裝置中,並在真空中將另一基板疊合後,在120℃使其硬化1小時。對所得之模擬面板通電後,在偏光膜上觀察。此外,在液晶與液晶密封劑接觸之附近施加複數次振動或壓力後,以顯微鏡來觀察。觀察結果是以下述方式判定。 After the prepared liquid crystal sealing agent was filled in a syringe and defoamed, a liquid crystal sealing agent was applied to a glass substrate using a dispenser (SHOTMASTER 300, manufactured by Musashi Engineering Co., Ltd.) (orientation film: SE-made by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) After 6414 was applied and rubbed, a suitable amount of liquid crystal was dropped in the sealing frame. The substrate was placed in a vacuum bonding apparatus, and after laminating another substrate in a vacuum, it was allowed to harden at 120 ° C for 1 hour. After the obtained analog panel was energized, it was observed on the polarizing film. Further, after a plurality of vibrations or pressures were applied in the vicinity of the contact between the liquid crystal and the liquid crystal sealing agent, they were observed with a microscope. The observation results were judged in the following manner.

○:無法確認有定向不良,密封部附近未觀察到漏光 ○: Unorientation was not confirmed, and no light leakage was observed near the seal.

×:確認有定向不良,密封部附近能夠觀察到漏光 ×: It was confirmed that there was a poor orientation, and light leakage was observed in the vicinity of the seal portion.

將結果示於表4。 The results are shown in Table 4.

由表4之結果能夠確認,本發明之醯肼化合物,具有良好的硬化性且耐濕性亦優異,並且,當作為液晶密封劑 用之硬化劑使用時,顯示良好的面板顯示特性。 From the results of Table 4, it was confirmed that the ruthenium compound of the present invention has excellent curability and is excellent in moisture resistance, and as a liquid crystal sealant. When used with a hardener, it exhibits good panel display characteristics.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之新穎醯肼化合物及使用該醯肼化合物而得之樹脂組成物,非常有用於作為電子零件用黏著劑,特別是非常有用於作為液晶密封劑。 The novel hydrazine compound of the present invention and a resin composition obtained by using the hydrazine compound are very useful as an adhesive for electronic parts, and are particularly useful as a liquid crystal sealing agent.

Claims (14)

一種下述式(1)所示之醯肼化合物: (式中,n表示0~6的整數,m表示1~4的整數)。 An anthracene compound represented by the following formula (1): (wherein, n represents an integer from 0 to 6, and m represents an integer from 1 to 4). 如請求項1所述之醯肼化合物,其中,前述式(1)中,m為2~4的整數。 The oxime compound according to claim 1, wherein, in the above formula (1), m is an integer of 2 to 4. 如請求項1所述之醯肼化合物,其中,前述式(1)中,n為0。 The oxime compound according to claim 1, wherein, in the above formula (1), n is 0. 如請求項1所述之醯肼化合物,其中,前述式(1)中,m為2。 The oxime compound according to claim 1, wherein m is 2 in the above formula (1). 如請求項1所述之醯肼化合物,其是如下述式(2)所示: The hydrazine compound according to claim 1, which is represented by the following formula (2): . 一種樹脂組成物,其含有:(a)如請求項1至5中任一項所述之醯肼化合物、及(b)硬化性樹脂。 A resin composition comprising: (a) the hydrazine compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and (b) a curable resin. 如請求項6所述之樹脂組成物,其中,前述成分(b)為從環氧樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂、及部分(甲基)丙烯酸化環氧樹脂之中選出的1種或2種以上。 The resin composition according to claim 6, wherein the component (b) is one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, (meth)acrylated epoxy resins, and partially (meth)acrylated epoxy resins. Kind or more than two. 如請求項6所述之樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有(c)無 機填料。 The resin composition according to claim 6, which further contains (c) no Machine packing. 如請求項6所述之樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有(d)矽烷耦合劑。 The resin composition according to claim 6, which further contains (d) a decane coupling agent. 一種電子零件用黏著劑,其是使用如請求項6所述之樹脂組成物。 An adhesive for an electronic component which uses the resin composition as claimed in claim 6. 一種液晶顯示單元用黏著劑,其是使用如請求項6所述之樹脂組成物。 An adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit which uses the resin composition as claimed in claim 6. 一種液晶密封劑,其是使用如請求項6所述之樹脂組成物。 A liquid crystal sealing agent which uses the resin composition as claimed in claim 6. 一種液晶顯示單元,其是使用如請求項11所述之液晶顯示單元用黏著劑來黏著而成。 A liquid crystal display unit which is adhered by using an adhesive for a liquid crystal display unit according to claim 11. 一種液晶顯示單元,其是使用如請求項12所述之液晶密封劑來黏著而成。 A liquid crystal display unit which is adhered using a liquid crystal sealing agent as claimed in claim 12.
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