TW201321582A - Joining method of concrete structure - Google Patents

Joining method of concrete structure Download PDF

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TW201321582A
TW201321582A TW101124272A TW101124272A TW201321582A TW 201321582 A TW201321582 A TW 201321582A TW 101124272 A TW101124272 A TW 101124272A TW 101124272 A TW101124272 A TW 101124272A TW 201321582 A TW201321582 A TW 201321582A
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concrete
concrete structure
adhesive
joining
box
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TW101124272A
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TWI512171B (en
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Kazuhisa Shimizu
Kentaro Kano
Hideki Kishi
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Asahi Concrete Works
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/08Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
    • E21D11/083Methods or devices for joining adjacent concrete segments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16Shapes
    • E02D2200/1628Shapes rectangular
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0004Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0025Adhesives, i.e. glues

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

A plurality of box culverts 1 which are concrete structures, each having a cylindrical cross-section, are laid separately from each other only by a predetermined dimension, a backup seal material 22 made of a non-polar substance is installed at a portion separated from an inner surface of the box culvert 1, and an adhesive 21 having stretch capacity of 100 to 250% and density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm<SP>3</SP> is poured into a space between the surface of the backup seal material 22 and the inner surface of the box culvert 1 so as to form a joint portion 2.

Description

混凝土構造物之接合方法 Method of joining concrete structures

本發明是關於將剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土構造物接合的混凝土構造物的接合方法。 The present invention relates to a joining method of a concrete structure in which a concrete structure having a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross-sectional shape is joined.

以往將剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土構造物鋪設的方法,採用了各種方式。例如,所考慮的方法(例如參考專利文獻1),是在混凝土構造物也就是混凝土製品的端部設置的嵌合用凸部的外周,安裝著:作成波形形狀的橡膠等的具有止水性的墊片,將其卡合於既有設置的混凝土製品的凹部,使用伸縮螺絲(turn buckle)等的接近手段使其接近,來將上述橡膠嵌合於上述凹部。另外所考慮的方法,是在混凝土構造物也就是混凝土製品的端部的頂版、側壁、底版的版厚中央附近設置嵌合用的溝部,利用錘子等將兩側作成箭頭形狀的帶狀橡膠構件的其中一方的箭形部分埋入於該溝部,將另一方的箭形部分卡合於鄰接的混凝土製品的嵌合用的溝部,使用伸縮螺絲(turn buckle)等的接近手段使其接近,使該箭形部分嵌入於上述嵌合用的溝部,然後從設置於混凝土製品的泥漿注入用的軟管,將泥漿注入到嵌合用的溝部。在進行落下式施工的情況,以往所採用的方法,是將互相鄰接的混凝土製品間的間隔部,藉由現場打入的混凝土來進行打設的方法。並且當既有設置的混凝土構造物產生偏移或裂痕時。作為 用來回復連續性或水密性等的功能的方法,是考慮每預定間隔安裝可撓接頭的方法。 Conventionally, various methods have been employed for the method of laying a concrete structure having a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross section. For example, the method to be considered (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) is a gasket having a water-repellent property such as a rubber having a corrugated shape attached to the outer periphery of a fitting convex portion provided at an end portion of a concrete structure, that is, a concrete product. The sheet is engaged with the concave portion of the existing concrete product, and is brought into close contact with a proximity means such as a turnbuckle to fit the rubber to the concave portion. In addition, a method of considering a method is to provide a groove portion for fitting in the vicinity of the center of the top plate, the side wall, and the thickness of the bottom plate of the concrete structure, that is, the end portion of the concrete product, and the belt-shaped rubber member which is formed into an arrow shape by a hammer or the like. One of the arrow-shaped portions is embedded in the groove portion, and the other arrow-shaped portion is engaged with the fitting groove portion of the adjacent concrete product, and is approached by an approach means such as a turnbuckle. The arrow-shaped portion is fitted into the groove portion for fitting, and then the slurry is injected into the groove for fitting from the hose for injecting the slurry to the concrete product. In the case of the drop type construction, the conventional method is a method in which the partition between the concrete products adjacent to each other is laid by the concrete that is driven in the field. And when there is an offset or crack in the existing concrete structure. As A method for recovering functions such as continuity or watertightness is to consider a method of installing a flexible joint every predetermined interval.

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2002-61266號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-61266

可是在使用上述的伸縮螺絲(turn buckle)等的接近手段使其接近,將在上述混凝土製品的端部設置的嵌合用的凸部安裝的橡膠,嵌合於鄰接的混凝土製品的凹部的方法、或將兩側作成箭頭形狀的帶狀橡膠構件的箭形部分,埋入於在混凝土製品設置的嵌合用的溝部的方法,雖然在混凝土製品鋪設時能確保性能來接合,可是仍存在有鋪設後無法對應的問題。 However, a method of fitting the rubber attached to the fitting convex portion provided at the end of the concrete product to the concave portion of the adjacent concrete product by using the above-mentioned approaching means such as a turnbuckle or the like, Or a method of embedding an arrow-shaped portion of a belt-shaped rubber member having an arrow shape on both sides in a fitting groove portion provided in a concrete product, although the performance can be ensured when the concrete product is laid, but there is still a post-laying Unable to correspond to the problem.

在上述落下式施工時藉由現場打入的混凝土來進行打設的方法,鄰接的混凝土製品剛性連結,則存在有不能對應之後的不同下沉或地震時的地盤移位的問題。 In the above-described drop-type construction, the method of laying by the concrete that is driven in the field, and the adjacent concrete products are rigidly connected, there is a problem that the grounding of the ground may not be corresponding to the subsequent sinking or earthquake.

除此之外,如上述當既有設置的混凝土構造物產生偏移或裂痕時,為了回復連續性或水密性等的功能,每預定間隔安裝可撓接頭的方法,由於可撓接頭非常昂貴,所以存在有修補費用非常高的問題。 In addition, as described above, when the existing concrete structure is offset or cracked, the method of installing the flexible joint at every predetermined interval in order to restore the function of continuity or watertightness, etc., since the flexible joint is very expensive, Therefore, there is a problem that the repair cost is very high.

本發明著眼於以上要點,其目的是要解決以上所述的課題。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to solve the above problems.

也就是說,本發明的混凝土構造物的接合方法的其中之一,將剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土構造物,分隔著預定尺寸而鋪設有複數個,在與混凝土構造物的內面分隔的部分設置非極性物質的支撐材,在該支撐材的表面與混凝土構造物的內面之間的空間,藉由注入:延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3的黏接劑,來形成接合部。 That is, in one of the joining methods of the concrete structure of the present invention, a concrete structure having a cross-sectional shape of a cylindrical shape or a U-shape is formed by dividing a plurality of concrete structures into a predetermined size and being placed inside the concrete structure. The surface partitioning portion is provided with a support material of a non-polar material, and a space between the surface of the support material and the inner surface of the concrete structure is injected by: an elongation of 100% to 250% and a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/ A bonding agent of cm 3 to form a joint.

藉由該方法,由於黏接劑的密度較小所以施工時黏接劑不會落下,施工性很優異。而由於延伸能力優異,所以即使當不同下沉或地震時的地盤移位產生時,黏接部位會跟隨而變形,而能確保連續性或水密性。也就是說,在利用剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土構造物的下水道等的水路或通路等,能廉價且容易地附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 According to this method, since the density of the adhesive is small, the adhesive does not fall during construction, and the workability is excellent. Since the stretching ability is excellent, even when the displacement of the ground is caused by a different sinking or earthquake, the bonding portion is followed to be deformed, and continuity or watertightness can be ensured. In other words, it is possible to inexpensively and easily add shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness by using a water passage or a passage such as a sewer of a concrete structure having a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross section.

藉由這種黏接劑,適合能確保連續性或水密性的黏接劑層的厚度,也就是上述支撐材的表面與混凝土構造物的內面之間的空間的深度,例如為混凝土構造物間的分隔寬度的0.75~1.25倍。 With such an adhesive, it is suitable for the thickness of the adhesive layer capable of ensuring continuity or watertightness, that is, the depth of the space between the surface of the support material and the inner surface of the concrete structure, for example, a concrete structure. The separation width between the 0.75 and 1.25 times.

作為適合用來進行上述支撐材的定位的型態,例如在上述支撐材的外側配置外支撐材。 As a form suitable for positioning the above-mentioned support material, for example, an outer support member is disposed outside the support member.

本發明的混凝土構造物的接合方法的另外其中之一,在剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的既有設置的混凝土構造物, 在上述混凝土構造物的內面全周形成凹溝,在該凹溝內的與混凝土構造物的內面分隔的部分設置非極性物質的支撐材,在該支撐材的表面與混凝土構造物的內面之間的空間,藉由注入:延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3的黏接劑,來形成接合部。 In another one of the joining methods of the concrete structure of the present invention, the concrete structure is provided in a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, and a groove is formed on the entire inner surface of the concrete structure. A portion of the groove that is separated from the inner surface of the concrete structure is provided with a support material of a non-polar material, and a space between the surface of the support material and the inner surface of the concrete structure is injected by: the elongation capability is 100%~ An adhesive of 250% and a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm 3 to form a joint.

藉由這種方法,上述本發明最主要的效果,也就是能獲得;施工時黏接劑不會落下而施工性優異的效果、即使當不同下沉或地震時的地盤移位產生時,黏接部位會跟隨而變形,而能確保連續性或水密性這樣的效果、以及能廉價且容易地將耐震性、連續性或水密性附加到混凝土構造物這樣的效果。 By this method, the most important effect of the above-mentioned invention is that it can be obtained; the adhesive does not fall during construction and the workability is excellent, even when the displacement of the ground is different when sinking or earthquake occurs, the stickiness The joint portion is deformed to follow, and an effect of continuity or watertightness and an effect of attaching shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness to the concrete structure at low cost and easily can be ensured.

作為該接合方法的較佳一種實施方式,上述既有設置的混凝土構造物,例如是將剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土製品鋪設複數個而形成。 In a preferred embodiment of the joining method, the concrete structure provided as described above is formed by, for example, laying a plurality of concrete products having a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross section.

作為該接合方法的較佳一種實施方式,例如在互相鄰接的上述混凝土製品彼此的接合部的內面形成上述凹溝的方式。藉此,藉由將本發明適用於:將混凝土構造物複數鄰接而鋪設的既有設置的構造物的接合部分,則不會阻斷交通路線,在需要的時期能將耐震性、連續性或水密性附加到既有設置的構造物。 As a preferred embodiment of the joining method, for example, the groove is formed on the inner surface of the joint portion of the concrete products adjacent to each other. Therefore, by applying the present invention to the joint portion of the existing structure in which the concrete structure is placed in a plurality of adjacent manners, the traffic route is not blocked, and the shock resistance, continuity, or Watertightness is attached to the existing structure.

作為該接合方法的較佳一種實施方式,例如在上述混凝土構造物的內面在破損部位形成上述凹溝的方式。藉此,則不會阻斷交通路線而在需要的時期進行破損部位的修復,能將耐震性、連續性或水密性附加到既有設置的構 造物。 As a preferred embodiment of the joining method, for example, the groove is formed on the inner surface of the concrete structure at the damaged portion. In this way, the damage is not blocked, and the damaged portion is repaired at a required time, and the shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness can be added to the existing configuration. Creation.

藉由本發明,對於剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土構造物,廉價且容易地附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 According to the present invention, it is possible to inexpensively and easily add shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness to a concrete structure having a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross section.

以下參考第1圖~第6圖來敘述本發明的第一實施方式。 The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 .

本實施方式的混凝土構造物的接合方法,是在將剖面形狀為方筒狀的混凝土構造物,更具體來說為混凝土製品也就是箱型暗渠1複數連接所形成的下水道等的地下構造物,如第1圖及第2圖所示,使用於在既有設置的箱型暗渠1’之間設置新的箱型暗渠1時使用。新的箱型暗渠1,分別與鄰接的既有設置的箱型暗渠1’分隔預定的分隔寬度w來鋪設,經由接合部2而與既有設置的箱型暗渠1’接合。 The joining method of the concrete structure of the present embodiment is a subterranean structure such as a concrete structure in which the cross-sectional shape is a square tubular shape, more specifically, a concrete product, that is, a sewer formed by a plurality of box-type underdrains. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is used when a new box type culvert 1 is provided between the existing box culverts 1'. The new box type culverts 1 are respectively laid apart from the adjacent box-type underdrains 1' which are provided adjacent to each other by a predetermined partition width w, and are joined to the existing box type culvert 1' via the joint portion 2.

箱型暗渠1,如第3圖所示,在本實施方式具有;一對側版12、與該一對側版12連續的底版11、以及其位置與底版11相對向的頂版13;並且內建有藉由該側版12、底版11、及頂版13所區劃的內部空間1s,為所謂剖面為矩形的方筒型態,並且在長邊方向的兩端具備有接合面1a;藉由將其複數個在接合面1a接合而連結來建構地下構造物。接合面1a,其外周形狀為矩形並且內周形狀也大 致為矩形,為四角形的環狀形狀。在本實施方式雖然如圖示針對方筒形狀的混凝土製品也就是箱型暗渠1來說明,而當然本發明也適用於:藉由一對側版與底版構成而將上方開放的剖面觀察為U字型的混凝土製品來構成三面水路。 The box type culvert 1, as shown in Fig. 3, has a pair of side plates 12, a master plate 11 continuous with the pair of side plates 12, and a top plate 13 whose position is opposite to the bottom plate 11 in the present embodiment; The internal space 1s partitioned by the side plate 12, the bottom plate 11, and the top plate 13 is built in a rectangular tube shape having a rectangular cross section, and has a joint surface 1a at both ends in the longitudinal direction; The underground structure is constructed by joining a plurality of the joint surfaces 1a and joining them. The joint surface 1a has a rectangular outer shape and a large inner peripheral shape. It is rectangular and has a quadrangular annular shape. In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, a square-shaped concrete product, that is, a box type culvert 1, is described. However, the present invention is also applicable to a section in which the upper open section is viewed as a U by a pair of side plates and a bottom plate. The shaped concrete products form a three-sided waterway.

本發明的混凝土製品的箱型暗渠1的接合方法,是將在相對向的兩端具有接合面1a的箱型暗渠1的接合面1a之間,藉由利用黏接劑21形成的接合部2接合的混凝土製品的接合方法。針對形成該接合部2的方法,連同各部分的構造的說明一起在以下詳細敘述。 The joining method of the box type culvert 1 of the concrete product of the present invention is to form the joint portion 2 formed by the adhesive 21 between the joint faces 1a of the box type culvert 1 having the joint faces 1a at opposite ends. A method of joining joined concrete articles. The method of forming the joint portion 2 will be described in detail below together with the description of the structure of each portion.

上述接合部2,如上述或第4圖及第6圖所示,在互相鄰接的箱型暗渠1之間形成,從箱型暗渠1的外面側朝向內面側,分別配置有:外支撐材23、內支撐材也就是藉由非極性物質所形成的支撐密封材22、黏接劑21。 The joint portion 2 is formed between the adjacent box-shaped underdrains 1 as shown in the above or the fourth and sixth figures, and the outer support member is disposed from the outer surface side toward the inner surface side of the box type culvert 1 23. The inner support material is a support seal member 22 and an adhesive 21 formed by a non-polar substance.

更詳細敘述,外支撐材23,如第4圖及第6圖所示,配設在:從將互相鄰接的箱型暗渠1的外面彼此連接的平面起,到與箱型暗渠1的內面分隔著預定距離外側的位置為止的區域。該外支撐材23,具備有將支撐密封材22的外側的端緣部定位的功能。在本實施方式,在將該外支撐材23配設於互相鄰接的箱型暗渠1之間後,在其內側配設支撐密封材22。而該外支撐材23不一定需要設置。 More specifically, the outer support member 23 is disposed from the plane connecting the outer surfaces of the adjacent box-type underdrains 1 to the inner surface of the box-type underdrain 1 as shown in Figs. 4 and 6 . An area separated by a position outside the predetermined distance. The outer support member 23 has a function of positioning an edge portion of the outer side of the support seal member 22. In the present embodiment, after the outer support member 23 is disposed between the adjacent box-shaped underdrains 1, the support seal member 22 is disposed inside. The outer support member 23 does not necessarily need to be provided.

支撐密封材22,如上述,或如第4圖及第6圖所示,配置在外支撐材23的內側,是涵蓋全區域具有大致相同厚度尺寸的環狀的構件,藉由非極性物質所形成。在從該 支撐密封材22的內面,與將箱型暗渠1的內面彼此連結的平面之間的空間2s,注入用來將該箱型暗渠1彼此接合的黏接劑21。該空間2s的深度d,也就是從上述支撐密封材22的內面起到將箱型暗渠1的內面彼此連結的平面為止的距離,設定為上述分隔寬度w的0.75~1.25倍。 The support sealing member 22, as described above, or as shown in Figs. 4 and 6 is disposed on the inner side of the outer support member 23, and is an annular member having substantially the same thickness dimension covering the entire region, formed by a non-polar substance. . From the The inner surface of the support seal member 22 and the space 2s between the planes connecting the inner surfaces of the box type culvert 1 are injected with an adhesive 21 for joining the box type culverts 1 to each other. The depth d of the space 2 s, that is, the distance from the inner surface of the support seal member 22 to the plane connecting the inner surfaces of the box culvert 1 to each other, is set to be 0.75 to 1.25 times the partition width w.

上述黏接劑21,如上述,或第4圖及第6圖所示,被注入到上述支撐密封材22的內側,具有:將隔著該黏接劑21而互相鄰接的箱型暗渠1間接合的功能。也就是說,該黏接劑21,配置在面對於箱型暗渠1的內部空間的位置。該黏接劑21的延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3As described above, the adhesive agent 21 is injected into the inside of the support seal member 22 as shown in the fourth and sixth drawings, and has a box type culvert 1 which is adjacent to each other via the adhesive agent 21 indirectly. Combined function. That is, the adhesive 21 is disposed at a position facing the inner space of the box type culvert 1. The adhesive 21 has an elongation of 100% to 250% and a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm 3 .

也就是說,當將鄰接的箱型暗渠1接合時,在箱型暗渠1間的空間,如第5圖所示,首先配置外支撐材23,在其內側配置支撐密封材22。並且如第6圖所示,在該支撐密封材22的內側注入黏接劑21,在黏接劑21固化之前進行待機的程序。而當將黏接劑21注入時,雖然省略圖示,是藉由在與箱型暗渠1的內面的上述空間2s鄰接的部位貼上遮蔽膠帶等的方法,來實施遮蔽處理,在黏接劑21固化之後,藉由將遮蔽膠帶去除等的方法解除遮蔽。而且在形成水路之後,當產生不同下沉或地震時的地盤移位時,藉由讓設置有該黏接劑21的階層變形,來保持互相鄰接的箱型暗渠1之間的連續性或水密性。 In other words, when the adjacent box culverts 1 are joined, the space between the box culverts 1 is first disposed as shown in Fig. 5, and the support member 22 is placed inside. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the adhesive 21 is injected into the inside of the support seal member 22, and the standby process is performed before the adhesive 21 is cured. When the adhesive 21 is injected, the masking process is performed by attaching a masking tape or the like to a portion adjacent to the space 2s on the inner surface of the box culvert 1 to omit the bonding. After the agent 21 is cured, the masking is removed by a method such as removing the masking tape. Further, after the formation of the waterway, when the grounding of the different sinking or earthquake occurs, the continuity or watertightness between the adjacent tank culverts 1 is maintained by deforming the layer provided with the adhesive 21. Sex.

如上述,藉由本實施方式的接合方法,當產生不同下沉或地震時的地盤的移位,伴隨著讓箱型暗渠1、1’間的 相對位置變化時,黏接劑21的黏接部位會跟隨變形來確保連續性或水密性。也就是說,在利用剖面形狀為方筒狀的箱型暗渠1、1’所代表的混凝土製品的下水道等的水路或通路等的構造物,能廉價且容易地附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 As described above, with the joining method of the present embodiment, the displacement of the ground plate when different sinking or earthquakes are generated is accompanied by the space between the box type culverts 1, 1' When the relative position changes, the bonding portion of the adhesive 21 follows the deformation to ensure continuity or watertightness. In other words, it is possible to inexpensively and easily add shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness to a structure such as a water passage or a passage such as a sewer of a concrete product represented by a box-shaped culvert 1 and 1' having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. Sex.

藉由該接合方法,由於不需要調理劑(primer),所以能減少步驟及縮短施工期間。 According to this joining method, since a primer is not required, the steps can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

並且藉由該施工方法,因應需要將構成構造物的箱型暗渠1的一個更換,藉由在該箱型暗渠1的兩側形成接合部2,則在需要的時期能在構造物附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 According to this construction method, if one of the box culverts 1 constituting the structure is replaced, the joint portion 2 is formed on both sides of the box culvert 1, and the earthquake resistance can be added to the structure at a required time. , continuity or water tightness.

接著針對本發明的第二實施方式,參考第7圖~第12圖在以下敘述。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 12.

本實施方式的混凝土構造物的接合方法,是在將剖面形狀為方筒狀的混凝土構造物也就是箱型暗渠A1複數個連接所形成的下水道等的地下構造物,用來實施於互相鄰接的既有設置的箱型暗渠A1彼此的接合部分。 The joining method of the concrete structure of the present embodiment is a subterranean structure such as a sewer formed by connecting a plurality of concrete structures having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, that is, the box culvert A1, to each other. There are both the joint portions of the arranged box type culverts A1.

箱型暗渠A1,具有與上述第一實施方式的箱型暗渠1大致相同的構造。也就是說,如第7圖所示,具有:一對側版A12、與該一對側版A12連續的底版A11、以及其位置與底版A11相對向的頂版A13;並且內建有藉由該側版A12、底版A11、及頂版A13所區劃的內部空間A1s,為所謂剖面矩形的方筒型態。而該箱型暗渠A1,在長邊方向兩端具備有接合面A1s,藉由將其複數個在接合面A1a 接合而連結來建構地下構造物。接合面A1a,其外周形狀為矩形並且內周形狀也大致為矩形,而成為四角形的環狀形狀。在本實施方式,在該接合面A1a之中面對於內部空間A1s的部位,涵蓋全周設置有如第10圖及第12圖所示的缺口A1t。在本實施方式雖然如圖示針對方筒形狀的混凝土製品也就是箱型暗渠A1來說明,而當然本發明也適用於:藉由一對側版A12與底版A11構成而將上方開放的剖面觀察為U字型的混凝土製品來構成三面水路。所謂「剖面形狀為方筒狀」,其概念也包含:底版A11的內面突出成剖面觀察為圓弧狀的型態。 The box type culvert A1 has substantially the same structure as the box type culvert 1 of the above-described first embodiment. That is, as shown in Fig. 7, there are: a pair of side plates A12, a bottom plate A11 continuous with the pair of side plates A12, and a top plate A13 whose position is opposite to the bottom plate A11; The inner space A1s partitioned by the side plate A12, the bottom plate A11, and the top plate A13 is a square tube type having a rectangular cross section. The box type culvert A1 has a joint surface A1s at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of joint surfaces A1a are formed thereon. Joining and joining to construct underground structures. The joint surface A1a has a rectangular outer shape and a substantially rectangular outer shape, and has a quadrangular annular shape. In the present embodiment, the notch A1t shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 is provided over the entire circumference of the joint surface A1a with respect to the portion of the internal space A1s. In the present embodiment, the square-shaped concrete product, that is, the box type culvert A1, is illustrated as shown in the drawings, but the present invention is also applicable to a cross-sectional view in which the upper side is opened by the pair of side plates A12 and the bottom plate A11. It is a U-shaped concrete product to form a three-sided waterway. The concept of "the cross-sectional shape is a square tube shape" includes the fact that the inner surface of the bottom plate A11 protrudes into a circular shape in cross section.

本發明的混凝土製品的箱型暗渠A1的接合方法,是將在相對向的兩端具有接合面A1a的箱型暗渠A1的接合面A1a之間,藉由利用黏接劑A21形成的接合部A2接合的混凝土製品的接合方法。針對形成該接合部A2的方法,連同各部分的構造的說明一起在以下詳細敘述。 The joining method of the box type culvert A1 of the concrete product of the present invention is to form the joint portion A2 formed by the adhesive A21 between the joint surface A1a of the box type culvert A1 having the joint surface A1a at both opposite ends. A method of joining joined concrete articles. The method of forming the joint portion A2 will be described in detail below together with the description of the structure of each portion.

上述接合部A2,如上述或第12圖所示,在互相鄰接的箱型暗渠A1的缺口A1t之間形成,從箱型暗渠A1的外面側朝向內面側,如第8圖及第12圖所示,分別配置有:支撐材也就是藉由非極性物質所形成的支撐密封材A22、黏接劑A21。上述缺口A1t,是藉由利用混凝土切削器等將既有設置的箱型暗渠A1作成缺口所形成。也就是說,如第10圖所示的鄰接的箱型暗渠A1的互相相對向的缺口A1t的側面間的距離w2,是大於如第9圖所示的既有設置的箱型暗渠A1間的距離w20。 As described above or in Fig. 12, the joint portion A2 is formed between the notches A1t of the box culvert A1 adjacent to each other, from the outer surface side of the box culvert A1 toward the inner surface side, as shown in Figs. 8 and 12 As shown, the support material, that is, the support sealing material A22 and the adhesive A21 formed by the non-polar substance, are respectively disposed. The notch A1t is formed by forming a notch of the existing box culvert A1 by a concrete cutter or the like. That is, the distance w2 between the side faces of the mutually opposing notches A1t of the adjacent box culverts A1 as shown in Fig. 10 is larger than that between the existing box-type culverts A1 as shown in Fig. 9. Distance w20.

該支撐密封材A22,如第8圖及第12圖所示,是涵蓋全區域具有大致相同厚度尺寸的環狀的構件,是藉由非極性物質所形成。該支撐密封材A22,是配置成:添加於上述缺口A1t的底面的狀態。而在從該支撐密封材A22的內面,與將箱型暗渠A1的內面彼此連結的平面之間的空間A2s,注入用來將該箱型暗渠A1彼此接合的黏接劑A21。這裡從上述支撐密封材A22的內面起到將箱型暗渠A1的內面彼此連結的平面為止的距離,也就是用來配置黏接劑A21的空間A2s的深度d2,是設定為:該空間A2s的寬度也就是上述互相相對向的缺口A1t的側面間的距離w2的0.75~1.25倍。 The support seal member A22, as shown in Figs. 8 and 12, is an annular member having substantially the same thickness dimension in the entire region, and is formed of a non-polar substance. The support seal member A22 is disposed in a state of being added to the bottom surface of the notch A1t. On the inner surface of the support seal member A22, the space A2s between the planes connecting the inner surfaces of the box culvert A1 are injected with the adhesive A21 for joining the box culverts A1 to each other. Here, the distance from the inner surface of the support seal member A22 to the plane connecting the inner faces of the box culvert A1, that is, the depth d2 of the space A2s for arranging the adhesive A21, is set as: The width of A2s is also 0.75 to 1.25 times the distance w2 between the side faces of the gaps A1t facing each other.

上述黏接劑A21,具有與上述第一實施方式大致相同的構造,配置成大致相同。也就是說,該黏接劑A21,如上述,或第8圖及第12圖所示,被注入到上述支撐密封材A22的內側,具有:將隔著該黏接劑A21而互相鄰接的箱型暗渠A1間接合的功能。換言之,該黏接劑A21,配置在面對於箱型暗渠A1的內部空間的位置。該黏接劑A21的延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3The adhesive A21 has substantially the same structure as that of the first embodiment described above, and is disposed substantially the same. In other words, the adhesive A21 is injected into the inside of the support seal member A22 as described above or as shown in Figs. 8 and 12, and has a case in which the adhesive A21 is adjacent to each other via the adhesive A21. The function of joint between the culverts A1. In other words, the adhesive A21 is disposed at a position facing the inner space of the box type culvert A1. The adhesive A21 has an elongation of 100% to 250% and a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm 3 .

也就是說,在本實施方式,當將鄰接的箱型暗渠A1接合時,在互相鄰接的箱型暗渠A1的互相相對向的接合面A1a,分別如第10圖所示形成缺口A1t,如第11圖所示在該缺口A1t的底面添加支撐密封材A22,並且如第12圖所示,在該支撐密封材A22的內側注入黏接劑A21,在黏接劑A21固化之前進行待機的程序。而當將黏接劑A21 注入時,進行與上述第一實施方式同樣的遮蔽處理。在本實施方式,在形成水路之後,當產生不同下沉或地震時的地盤移位時,藉由讓設置有該黏接劑A21的階層變形,來保持互相鄰接的箱型暗渠A1之間的連續性或水密性。 In other words, in the present embodiment, when the adjacent box culverts A1 are joined, the notches A1t are formed as shown in Fig. 10, respectively, in the mutually opposing joint faces A1a of the box culverts A1 adjacent to each other. As shown in Fig. 11, a supporting seal member A22 is added to the bottom surface of the notch A1t, and as shown in Fig. 12, the adhesive A21 is injected into the inside of the support seal member A22, and the standby process is performed before the adhesive A21 is cured. And when the adhesive A21 At the time of injection, the same masking process as that of the above-described first embodiment is performed. In the present embodiment, after the water path is formed, when the ground plate is displaced at a different sinking or earthquake, the layer-type culvert A1 adjacent to each other is maintained by deforming the layer provided with the adhesive A21. Continuity or water tightness.

如上述,藉由本實施方式的接合方法,當產生不同下沉或地震時的地盤的移位時,黏接劑A21的黏接部位會跟隨變形來確保連續性或水密性。也就是說,在利用剖面形狀為方筒狀或U字型的混凝土製品的下水道等的水路或通路等的構造物,能廉價且容易地附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 As described above, with the joining method of the present embodiment, when the displacement of the land at the time of different sinking or earthquake is generated, the bonding portion of the adhesive A21 follows the deformation to ensure continuity or watertightness. In other words, it is possible to inexpensively and easily add shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness to a structure such as a water passage or a passage such as a sewer having a rectangular tubular shape or a U-shaped concrete product.

藉由該接合方法,由於不需要調理劑(primer),所以能減少步驟及縮短施工期間。 According to this joining method, since a primer is not required, the steps can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

並且藉由該施工方法,由於將形成接合部A2的作業全部在構成既有設置的構造物的箱型暗渠A1的內部進行,所以不需要特別的精細加工或處理,在利用箱型暗渠A1所形成的既有設置的構造物,則能在需要的時期,不阻斷長期間道路交通,而在構造物附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 According to this construction method, since all the operations for forming the joint portion A2 are performed inside the box type culvert A1 constituting the existing structure, no special fine processing or treatment is required, and the box type culvert A1 is used. The formed structure is provided so that the long-term road traffic can be not blocked during the required period, and the structure is attached with shock resistance, continuity or watertightness.

接著針對本發明的第三實施方式,參考第13圖~第15圖在以下敘述。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15.

本實施方式的混凝土構造物的接合方法,是在將剖面形狀為矩形也就是方筒狀的混凝土構造物也就是箱型暗渠B1複數個連接所形成的下水道等的地下構造物,在構成該既有設置的地下構造物的箱型暗渠B1,實施於產生如 第13圖所示的裂紋等的斷裂之破裂部位B1x。針對該接合方法,連同各部分的構造一起在以下敘述。在本實施方式雖然如圖示針對方筒形狀的混凝土製品也就是箱型暗渠B1來說明,而當然本發明也適用於:藉由一對側版與底版構成而將上方開放的剖面觀察為U字型的混凝土製品來構成三面水路。並且本發明也適用於藉由現場打入混凝土所形成的構造物。 The joining method of the concrete structure according to the present embodiment is a subterranean structure such as a sewer formed by connecting a plurality of concrete structures having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, that is, a rectangular tubular shape, that is, the box culvert B1. A box type culvert B1 with a set underground structure is implemented in the production The fracture portion B1x of the crack such as the crack shown in Fig. 13 . The joining method will be described below together with the configuration of each part. In the present embodiment, the square-shaped concrete product, that is, the box type culvert B1, is illustrated as shown in the drawings. However, the present invention is also applicable to a configuration in which the upper open section is viewed as a U by a pair of side plates and a bottom plate. The shaped concrete products form a three-sided waterway. And the present invention is also applicable to a structure formed by driving concrete into the field.

在本實施方式,在上述破裂部位B1x,如第14圖所示,在斷裂部分的內面側設置有缺口B1t,該缺口B1t具有較該破裂部位B1x更大的寬度尺寸w3。在該缺口的內部,與上述第二實施方式同樣地,如第15圖所示,從箱型暗渠B1的外面側朝向內面側,設置有接合部B2,該接合部B2是分別配設:藉由支撐材也就是非極性物質所形成的支撐密封材B22、及黏接劑B21而成。上述缺口B1t,是藉由利用混凝土切削器等將既有設置的箱型暗渠B1作出缺口所形成。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the rupture portion B1x is provided with a notch B1t on the inner surface side of the rupture portion, and the notch B1t has a larger width dimension w3 than the rupture portion B1x. In the inside of the notch, as shown in Fig. 15, as shown in Fig. 15, a joint portion B2 is provided from the outer surface side toward the inner surface side of the box type culvert B1, and the joint portion B2 is disposed separately: It is formed by a supporting material, that is, a supporting sealing material B22 formed of a non-polar substance, and an adhesive B21. The notch B1t is formed by notching the existing box-shaped culvert B1 by a concrete cutter or the like.

上述接合部B2,如上述或在第15圖所示,形成於:在箱型暗渠B1的斷裂部分形成的缺口的內部,從箱型暗渠B1的外面側朝向內面側,分別配設:支撐密封材B22、及黏接劑B21而成。上述缺口B1t,是藉由利用混凝土切削器等將既有設置的箱型暗渠B1作出缺口所形成。 As described above or in FIG. 15, the joint portion B2 is formed inside the notch formed in the broken portion of the box type culvert B1, and is disposed from the outer surface side toward the inner surface side of the box type culvert B1. The sealing material B22 and the adhesive B21 are formed. The notch B1t is formed by notching the existing box-shaped culvert B1 by a concrete cutter or the like.

上述支撐密封材B22,如第15圖所示,是涵蓋全區域具有大致相同厚度尺寸的構件,是藉由非極性物質所形 成。該支撐密封材B22,是配置成:添加於上述缺口B1t的底面的狀態。而在該支撐密封材B22的內面、與箱型暗渠B1的內面之間的空間B2s,如第15圖所示,注入用來將該箱型暗渠B1的破裂部位B1x接合的黏接劑B21。該空間B2s的深度,也就是從上述支撐密封材B22的內面起到箱型暗渠B1的內面為止的距離d3,是設定為:上述缺口B1t的寬度尺寸w3的0.75~1.25倍。 The above-mentioned supporting sealing material B22, as shown in Fig. 15, is a member which covers substantially the same thickness dimension in the entire region and is formed by a non-polar substance. to make. The support seal member B22 is disposed in a state of being added to the bottom surface of the notch B1t. On the inner surface of the support seal member B22 and the space B2s between the inner surface of the box culvert B1, as shown in Fig. 15, an adhesive for joining the rupture portion B1x of the box culvert B1 is injected. B21. The depth of the space B2s, that is, the distance d3 from the inner surface of the support seal member B22 to the inner surface of the box culvert B1 is set to be 0.75 to 1.25 times the width dimension w3 of the notch B1t.

上述黏接劑B21,具有與上述第一實施方式大致相同的構造,配置成大致相同。也就是說,該黏接劑B21,如第15圖所示,如上述被注入到上述支撐密封材B22的內側,具有:將箱型暗渠B1的破裂部位B1x接合的功能。換言之,該黏接劑B21,配置在面對於箱型暗渠B1的內部空間B1s的位置。該黏接劑B21的延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3The adhesive B21 has substantially the same structure as that of the first embodiment described above, and is disposed substantially the same. In other words, as shown in Fig. 15, the adhesive B21 is injected into the inside of the support seal member B22 as described above, and has a function of joining the crack portion B1x of the box type culvert B1. In other words, the adhesive B21 is disposed at a position facing the internal space B1s of the box type culvert B1. The adhesive B21 has an elongation of 100% to 250% and a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm 3 .

也就是說,在本實施方式,當將鄰接的箱型暗渠B1接合時,在形成既有設置的管路的箱型暗渠B1的頂版、側壁及底版其中之一產生斷裂的部位,藉由混凝土切削器等的切斷具,如第14圖所示形成上述缺口B1t,如第15圖所示在該缺口B1t的底面添加支撐密封材B22,並且在該支撐密封材B22的內側注入黏接劑B21,在黏接劑B21固化之前進行待機的程序。而當將黏接劑B21注入時,進行與上述第一實施方式同樣的遮蔽處理。在本實施方式,在形成水路之後,當產生不同下沉或地震時的地盤移位時,藉由讓設置有該黏接劑B21的階層變形,來保持互相 鄰接的箱型暗渠B1之間的連續性或水密性。 That is, in the present embodiment, when the adjacent box type culvert B1 is joined, a portion where one of the top plate, the side wall, and the bottom plate of the box type culvert B1 in which the existing pipe is formed is broken is formed by A cutting tool such as a concrete cutter, as shown in Fig. 14, forms the notch B1t, and as shown in Fig. 15, a supporting seal member B22 is added to the bottom surface of the notch B1t, and the inside of the support seal member B22 is injected and bonded. Agent B21, a procedure for performing standby before the adhesive B21 is cured. When the adhesive B21 is injected, the same masking process as in the first embodiment described above is performed. In the present embodiment, after the water path is formed, when the ground is displaced at a different sink or earthquake, the layers provided with the adhesive B21 are deformed to maintain each other. Continuity or water tightness between adjacent box culverts B1.

如上述,藉由本實施方式的接合方法,當產生不同下沉或地震時的地盤的移位時,黏接劑B21的黏接部位會跟隨變形來確保連續性或水密性。也就是說,在利用剖面形狀為矩形或U字型的混凝土製品的下水道等的水路或通路等的構造物,能廉價且容易地附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 As described above, with the joining method of the present embodiment, when the displacement of the land at the time of different sinking or earthquake is generated, the bonding portion of the adhesive B21 follows the deformation to ensure continuity or watertightness. In other words, it is possible to inexpensively and easily add shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness to a structure such as a water passage or a passage such as a sewer of a concrete product having a rectangular or U-shaped cross-sectional shape.

藉由該接合方法,由於不需要調理劑(primer),所以能減少步驟及縮短施工期間。 According to this joining method, since a primer is not required, the steps can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

並且藉由該施工方法,由於將形成接合部B2的作業全部在構成既有設置的構造物的箱型暗渠B1的內部進行,所以不需要特別的精細加工或處理,在利用箱型暗渠B1所形成的既有設置的構造物或藉由現場打入混凝土所形成的既有設置的構造物,則能在需要的時期,不阻斷長期間道路交通來修補構造物的破裂部位B1x,而附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 According to this construction method, since all the operations for forming the joint portion B2 are performed inside the box type culvert B1 constituting the existing structure, no special fine processing or treatment is required, and the box type culvert B1 is used. The formed structure or the existing structure formed by the concrete being driven into the concrete can repair the broken portion B1x of the structure without blocking the long-term road traffic during the required period, and is attached Shock resistance, continuity or water tightness.

本發明並不限於以上所述的實施方式。 The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.

例如如第16圖及第17圖所示,也可在箱型暗渠C1與人孔C3的接合部分採用本發明的接合方法。 For example, as shown in Figs. 16 and 17, the joining method of the present invention may be employed in the joint portion between the box culvert C1 and the manhole C3.

該方式的接合部C2,在箱型暗渠C1的與下方的人孔C3之間形成的空間,從人孔C3的外面側依序配置支撐密封材C22及黏接劑C21而成。該型態的支撐密封材C22,為剖面觀察為圓形的棒狀的構件,在該空間的深度方向將複數支鄰接而配置。在該型態,在人孔C3的外面,貼上 例如橡膠製的薄片狀的覆蓋材C24,將上述支撐密封材C22覆蓋。另一方面,上述黏接劑C21,與上述第一~第三實施方式同樣地,使用延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3的黏接劑。而且在與人孔C3的底部設置的管道內底C31之間設置缺口C3a,在該缺口C3a插入藉由發泡苯乙烯所形成的襯墊C25。並且在該襯墊C25的上方,為了讓其上面與上述管道內底C31的上面成為同一平面而充填有砂漿C26。 In the joint portion C2 of this type, a space formed between the box culvert C1 and the manhole C3 below is arranged to support the seal member C22 and the adhesive C21 from the outer surface side of the manhole C3. The support seal member C22 of this type is a rod-shaped member that is circular in cross section, and is disposed adjacent to each other in the depth direction of the space. In this form, a sheet-like cover material C24 made of, for example, rubber is attached to the outside of the manhole C3, and the support seal member C22 is covered. On the other hand, in the adhesive C21, as in the first to third embodiments, an adhesive having an elongation of 100% to 250% and a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm 3 is used. Further, a notch C3a is provided between the pipe inner bottom C31 provided at the bottom of the manhole C3, and a gasket C25 formed by foaming styrene is inserted into the notch C3a. Further, above the spacer C25, a mortar C26 is filled in order to make the upper surface thereof flush with the upper surface of the duct inner bottom C31.

在該型態的接合方法,當產生不同下沉或地震時的地盤的移位時,黏接劑C21的黏接部位會跟隨變形來確保連續性或水密性。也就是說,在箱型暗渠C1與人孔C3的接合部分,能廉價且容易地附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 In this type of joining method, when the displacement of the ground at the time of different sinking or earthquake is generated, the bonding portion of the adhesive C21 follows the deformation to ensure continuity or watertightness. In other words, in the joint portion between the box culvert C1 and the manhole C3, shock resistance, continuity, or watertightness can be added inexpensively and easily.

在該型態形成接合部時,能在人孔C3的內部進行全部的作業,所以能在需要的時期,不阻斷長期間道路交通附加耐震性、連續性或水密性。 When the joint portion is formed in this configuration, all the work can be performed inside the manhole C3. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the long-term road traffic from being attached to the earthquake resistance, the continuity, or the watertightness in a required period of time.

除此之外,在藉由將在箱型暗渠等的鋪設之前預先形成的混凝土構造物鋪設複數個,而新形成的構造物施工時,在互相鄰接的混凝土製品之間的接合部位,當然也能採用本發明的第一實施方式的接合方法。 In addition, by laying a plurality of concrete structures previously formed before the laying of a box culvert or the like, and at the time of construction of the newly formed structure, the joint between the concrete products adjacent to each other is of course The joining method of the first embodiment of the present invention can be employed.

而且不限於將在鋪設之前預先形成的混凝土構造物連接複數個所形成的構造,在藉由現場打入混凝土的構造物,也適用本發明。也就是說,在現場打入混凝土形成複數的混凝土構造物,並且在互相鄰接的混凝土構造物之間設置有間隙的狀態,藉由上述第二實施方式的接合方法將 混凝土構造物間接合也可以,藉由上述第三實施方式的接合方法,將現場打入混凝土的構造物的破損部位接合也可以。並且在現場打入混凝土形成全體的既有設置的混凝土構造物,採用接合方法,該接合方法是在其內面的全周形成凹溝,在該凹溝的底面側配置支撐密封材,並且在該支撐密封材的與上述凹溝的底面相反側注入黏接劑也可以。而剖面形狀不限於矩形的構造,剖面為圓形或半圓形等其他形狀的構造物也適用本發明。 Further, the present invention is also not limited to a structure in which a plurality of concrete structures previously formed before laying are connected, and a structure in which concrete is driven in the field is also applied. In other words, a concrete structure is formed by injecting concrete into the site, and a gap is provided between the concrete structures adjacent to each other, and the joining method of the second embodiment described above The joint between the concrete structures may be joined by the joining method of the third embodiment described above, and the damaged portion of the structure that is hit into the concrete at the site may be joined. In addition, concrete is inserted into the concrete to form a concrete structure that is provided in the whole, and a joining method is adopted in which a groove is formed on the entire circumference of the inner surface, and a supporting sealing material is disposed on the bottom surface side of the groove, and The support sealing material may be filled with an adhesive on the side opposite to the bottom surface of the groove. The cross-sectional shape is not limited to a rectangular structure, and the present invention is also applicable to structures having other shapes such as a circular shape or a semi-circular shape.

另外在不超過本發明的主旨的範圍可進行各種變形方式。 Further, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1、A1、B1、C1‧‧‧箱型暗渠(混凝土製品) 1. A1, B1, C1‧‧‧ box culverts (concrete products)

2、A2、B2、C2‧‧‧接合部 2, A2, B2, C2‧‧‧ joint

21、A21、B21、C21‧‧‧黏接劑 21, A21, B21, C21‧‧‧ adhesive

22、A22、B22、C22‧‧‧支撐密封材 22, A22, B22, C22‧‧‧ support sealing material

第1圖是本發明的第一實施方式的混凝土構造物的設置型態的顯示圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a form of installation of a concrete structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為顯示利用該實施方式的混凝土構造物所形成的構造物的中央縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a central longitudinal sectional view showing a structure formed by the concrete structure of the embodiment.

第3圖為顯示該實施方式的混凝土構造物的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the concrete structure of the embodiment.

第4圖為第2圖的A-A剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2.

第5圖為用來說明該實施方式的接合部的設置型態的圖面。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining the installation type of the joint portion of the embodiment.

第6圖為第4圖的B-B剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 4.

第7圖為顯示本發明的第二實施方式的混凝土構造物的剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a concrete structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖為顯示該實施方式的接合部的中央縱剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a central longitudinal sectional view showing the joint portion of the embodiment.

第9圖為用來說明該實施方式的接合部的設置型態的圖面。 Fig. 9 is a view for explaining the installation type of the joint portion of the embodiment.

第10圖為用來說明該實施方式的接合部的設置型態的圖面。 Fig. 10 is a view for explaining the installation type of the joint portion of the embodiment.

第11圖為用來說明該實施方式的接合部的設置型態的圖面。 Fig. 11 is a view for explaining the installation type of the joint portion of the embodiment.

第12圖為第8圖的C-C剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8.

第13圖為本發明的第三實施方式的混凝土構造物的破損部的顯示圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing a broken portion of a concrete structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

第14圖為用來說明該實施方式的接合部的設置型態的圖面。 Fig. 14 is a view for explaining the installation type of the joint portion of the embodiment.

第15圖為顯示該實施方式的接合部的中央縱剖面圖。 Fig. 15 is a central longitudinal sectional view showing the joint portion of the embodiment.

第16圖是本發明的其他實施方式的混凝土構造物的設置型態的顯示圖。 Fig. 16 is a view showing a form of installation of a concrete structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第17圖為顯示該實施方式的接合部的剖面圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the joint portion of the embodiment.

1‧‧‧箱型暗渠(混凝土製品) 1‧‧‧ Box culvert (concrete products)

1a‧‧‧接合面 1a‧‧‧ joint surface

1’‧‧‧箱型暗渠(混凝土製品) 1'‧‧‧ Box culvert (concrete products)

21‧‧‧黏接劑 21‧‧‧Adhesive

22‧‧‧支撐密封材 22‧‧‧Support sealing material

23‧‧‧外支撐材 23‧‧‧External support

Claims (8)

一種混凝土構造物之接合方法,其特徵為:將剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土構造物,分隔著預定尺寸而鋪設有複數個,在與混凝土構造物的內面分隔的部分設置非極性物質的支撐材,藉由對該支撐材的表面與混凝土構造物的內面之間的空間,注入:延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3的黏接劑,來形成接合部。 A method for joining concrete structures, characterized in that a concrete structure having a cross-sectional shape of a cylindrical shape or a U-shape is provided with a plurality of concrete structures separated by a predetermined size, and a portion separated from an inner surface of the concrete structure is provided A support material for a polar substance is injected with an adhesive having an elongation of 100% to 250% and a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm 3 by a space between the surface of the support and the inner surface of the concrete structure. To form the joint. 如申請專利範圍第1項的混凝土構造物之接合方法,其中上述空間的深度,為混凝土構造物間的分隔寬度的0.75~1.25倍。 The method of joining concrete structures according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the space is 0.75 to 1.25 times the separation width between the concrete structures. 如申請專利範圍第1項的混凝土構造物之接合方法,其中在上述支撐材的外側配置外支撐材。 A joining method of a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein an outer support member is disposed outside the support member. 一種混凝土構造物之接合方法,其特徵為:在剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的既有設置的混凝土構造物,在上述混凝土構造物的內面全周形成凹溝,在該凹溝內的與混凝土構造物的內面分隔的部分設置非極性物質的支撐材,藉由對該支撐材的表面與混凝土構造物的內面之間的空間,注入:延伸能力為100%~250%且密度為0.8~1.0g/cm3的黏接劑,來形成接合部。 A method for joining concrete structures, characterized in that: a concrete structure provided in a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, a groove is formed in an entire circumference of an inner surface of the concrete structure, and a groove is formed in the groove a portion of the support material that is separated from the inner surface of the concrete structure is provided with a support material of a non-polar material, and the space between the surface of the support material and the inner surface of the concrete structure is injected: the elongation capability is 100% to 250%. An adhesive having a density of 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm 3 is used to form a joint. 如申請專利範圍第4項的混凝土構造物之接合方法,其中上述既有設置的混凝土構造物,是將剖面形狀為筒狀或U字型的混凝土製品鋪設複數個而形成。 A method of joining concrete structures according to claim 4, wherein the concrete structure provided as described above is formed by laying a plurality of concrete products having a tubular shape or a U-shaped cross-sectional shape. 如申請專利範圍第5項的混凝土構造物之接合方 法,其中在互相鄰接的上述混凝土製品彼此的接合部的內面,形成上述凹溝。 The joint of concrete structures such as claim 5 In the method, the groove is formed on an inner surface of a joint portion of the concrete products adjacent to each other. 如申請專利範圍第4項的混凝土構造物之接合方法,其中在上述混凝土構造物的內面,在破損部位形成上述凹溝。 A joining method of a concrete structure according to claim 4, wherein the groove is formed in the damaged portion on the inner surface of the concrete structure. 如申請專利範圍第4項的混凝土構造物之接合方法,其中上述空間的深度,為上述空間的寬度尺寸的0.75~1.25倍。 A method of joining concrete structures according to claim 4, wherein the depth of the space is 0.75 to 1.25 times the width of the space.
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KR101404359B1 (en) 2014-06-09

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