TW201317536A - Method for spraying surface of heat sink - Google Patents

Method for spraying surface of heat sink Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201317536A
TW201317536A TW100139242A TW100139242A TW201317536A TW 201317536 A TW201317536 A TW 201317536A TW 100139242 A TW100139242 A TW 100139242A TW 100139242 A TW100139242 A TW 100139242A TW 201317536 A TW201317536 A TW 201317536A
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Taiwan
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heat sink
spraying
solvent
ceramic powder
mixed
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TW100139242A
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Chinese (zh)
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Cheng-Hao Chen
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Cheng-Hao Chen
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Priority to TW100139242A priority Critical patent/TW201317536A/en
Publication of TW201317536A publication Critical patent/TW201317536A/en

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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A method for spraying a surface of a heat sink is disclosed. First, the heat sink, right amount of ceramic powder, and a solvent are provided. Afterward, the ceramic powder is mixed with the solvent forming ropy liquidity. Afterward, the surface of the heat sink is cleaned. Afterward, the mixed ropy liquidity is sprayed on the surface of the heat sink. Finally, the surface of the heat sink is dried to form a ceramic coating layer thereon, thus providing an antioxidant function.

Description

散熱器表面噴塗方法Radiator surface spraying method

本發明係有關於一種金屬的表面處理,尤指一種散熱器表面噴塗方法。The invention relates to a surface treatment of a metal, in particular to a method for spraying a surface of a heat sink.

按,以往的散熱器在成型後,通常會經過一道表面處理,以於其表面形成薄膜來達到抗氧化等效果。而傳統為了達到抗氧化之目的,而利用如陽極處理等方式,使如鋁等具有易於氧化特性之金屬散熱材,藉電化學方法控制氧化層的生成,以防止鋁等材質進一步氧化,同時也能增加表面的機械性質。According to the conventional heat sink, after the molding, a surface treatment is usually performed to form a film on the surface to achieve an anti-oxidation effect. Conventionally, in order to achieve the purpose of anti-oxidation, a metal heat-dissipating material such as aluminum having an easily oxidizing property, such as aluminum, is used to control the formation of an oxide layer by electrochemical means to prevent further oxidation of materials such as aluminum. Can increase the mechanical properties of the surface.

然而,以往如陽極處理等方式,其抗氧化能力雖已較一般未作任何處理的散熱器而具有一定程度的提升,但在濕度較高的環境下長時間使用,仍然無法克服氧化嚴重等問題,因而在抗氧化性的效果上欠佳。However, in the past, such as anodizing, the oxidation resistance has been improved to some extent compared with the conventional heat treatment without any treatment, but it is still unable to overcome serious oxidation problems when used for a long time in a high humidity environment. Therefore, the effect of oxidation resistance is not good.

有鑑於此,本發明人係為改善並解決上述之缺失,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。In view of the above, the present inventors have made an effort to improve and solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and have devoted themselves to research and cooperate with the application of the theory, and finally proposed a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects.

本發明之主要目的,在於可提供一種散熱器表面噴塗方法,其係將陶瓷粉末混入溶劑後,再透過噴塗而於散熱器表面形成一陶瓷塗層來達到抗氧化等效用。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for spraying a surface of a heat sink by mixing ceramic powder into a solvent and then forming a ceramic coating on the surface of the heat sink by spraying to achieve oxidation resistance.

本發明之另一目的,在於可提供一種散熱器表面噴塗方法,由於所形成的陶瓷塗層可提供良好的抗氧化性與抗腐蝕效果,再加上係以粉末狀附著於該散熱器表面,故使其表面帶有凹凸質感,以有效提昇並增加該散熱器之散熱能力及其效果。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for spraying a surface of a heat sink, since the formed ceramic coating can provide good oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, and is attached to the surface of the heat sink in a powder form. Therefore, the surface has a concave and convex texture to effectively enhance and increase the heat dissipation capability of the heat sink and its effect.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種散熱器表面噴塗方法,其步驟包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for spraying a surface of a heat sink, the steps of which include:

a)提供一散熱器、以及適量的陶瓷粉末與溶劑,所述陶瓷粉末混入所述溶劑中成為黏稠液狀;a) providing a heat sink, and an appropriate amount of ceramic powder and a solvent, the ceramic powder being mixed into the solvent to form a viscous liquid;

b)對所述散熱器表面進行清洗;b) cleaning the surface of the heat sink;

c)將混入有所述陶瓷粉末的溶劑噴塗於所述散熱器表面;c) spraying a solvent mixed with the ceramic powder on the surface of the heat sink;

d)烘乾所述散熱器表面形成陶瓷塗層。d) drying the surface of the heat sink to form a ceramic coating.

為了使 貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the accompanying claims .

請參閱第一圖,係為本發明主要製造工序之流程示意圖。本發明係提供一種散熱器表面噴塗方法,其主要係先將透過如鋁擠或抽拉等製程所成型的散熱器,進行表面清洗作業(如步驟S1),接著將混入有陶瓷粉末的溶劑噴塗於該散熱器表面(如步驟S2),最後烘乾該散熱器表面即可於其表面形成一陶瓷塗層(如步驟S3),以完成本發明散熱器表面塗裝方法。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic flow chart of the main manufacturing process of the present invention. The invention provides a method for spraying a surface of a heat sink, which mainly performs a surface cleaning operation (such as step S1) by a heat sink formed by a process such as extrusion or drawing of aluminum, and then spraying a solvent mixed with ceramic powder. At the surface of the heat sink (step S2), the surface of the heat sink is finally dried to form a ceramic coating on the surface thereof (step S3) to complete the surface coating method of the heat sink of the present invention.

更詳細地,請參閱第二圖之步驟S0,並配合第三圖所示:首先,提供一欲進行表面塗裝的散熱器1,該散熱器1一般係以鋁等導熱係數良好的金屬材質所製成,可透過如上述的鋁擠或抽拉等製程成型之;該散熱器1在形狀、尺寸或外觀造型等概與一般習知者相同,且不以本發明所舉之實施例為限。另外,可先準備適量的陶瓷粉末與溶劑作為噴塗的塗料,所述陶瓷粉末係在乾燥的狀態下混入溶劑中而成為黏稠液狀,而所述溶劑則可為機油或其它液狀油品等。In more detail, please refer to step S0 of the second figure, and cooperate with the third figure: First, provide a heat sink 1 for surface coating, which is generally made of a metal material having good thermal conductivity such as aluminum. It can be formed by a process such as aluminum extrusion or drawing as described above; the shape, size or appearance of the heat sink 1 is the same as that of the conventional ones, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limit. In addition, an appropriate amount of ceramic powder and a solvent may be prepared as a spray coating, which is mixed into a solvent in a dry state to be a viscous liquid, and the solvent may be an oil or other liquid oil. .

再請參閱第二圖之步驟S1:對上述散熱器1表面進行清洗作業,所述的清洗作業可以利用超音波為之;其係將該散熱器1置於清水中,並透過超音波振動清水,以於清水中產生微細的真空氣泡,當真空氣泡爆破時會釋放儲存在氣泡裡的能量,進而可將散熱器1表面沾染的污垢等雜質帶走,進而達到清洗其表面之目的。此外,為了讓該散熱器1表面更為潔淨,亦可於上述步驟S1完成後,進一步進行步驟S1a:以白電油擦拭該散熱器1表面。藉以令該散熱器1表面具有適於溶劑噴塗後附著的潔淨度。Referring to step S1 of the second figure, the surface of the heat sink 1 is cleaned, and the cleaning operation can be performed by using ultrasonic waves; the heat sink 1 is placed in clear water and the water is vibrated by ultrasonic waves. In order to generate fine vacuum bubbles in the clean water, when the vacuum bubbles are blasted, the energy stored in the bubbles will be released, and the impurities such as dirt contaminated on the surface of the radiator 1 can be taken away, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the surface. In addition, in order to make the surface of the heat sink 1 more clean, after the above step S1 is completed, the step S1a may be further performed: the surface of the heat sink 1 is wiped with white electric oil. Therefore, the surface of the heat sink 1 has a cleanliness suitable for adhesion after solvent spraying.

俟後,再如第二圖之步驟S2與第四圖所示:將混入有陶瓷粉末的溶劑噴塗於該散熱器1表面,所述的噴塗可分為手動噴塗與自動噴塗,其中的手動噴塗係指以人工方式針對如散熱器1之各鰭片10表面間的內角或內邊緣等處進行噴塗動作,而自動噴塗則以如機器手臂等機具由散熱器1外圍進行大面積的噴塗動作,以將所述混有陶瓷粉末的溶劑均勻噴塗於散熱器1表面。此外,亦為便於大量作業,故可將多數個散熱器1貼附於一網板(圖略)上,再同時對該網板上的多個散熱器1進行前述的噴塗作業。After that, as shown in step S2 and the fourth figure of the second figure, a solvent mixed with ceramic powder is sprayed on the surface of the heat sink 1, and the spraying can be divided into manual spraying and automatic spraying, wherein manual spraying is performed. It means that the inner or inner edge of the surface of each fin 10 such as the heat sink 1 is manually sprayed, and the automatic spraying is performed by the outer surface of the heat sink 1 by a machine such as a robot arm. The solvent mixed with the ceramic powder is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the heat sink 1. In addition, in order to facilitate a large number of operations, a plurality of heat sinks 1 can be attached to a stencil (not shown), and at the same time, the plurality of heat sinks 1 on the stencil are subjected to the aforementioned spraying operation.

最後,即如第二圖之步驟S3:對該散熱器1表面進行烘乾作業,以使混於溶劑的陶瓷粉末附著於該散熱器表面而形成一陶瓷塗層11,並噴 塗完成 如第五圖所示之成品者。Finally, as in step S3 of the second figure, the surface of the heat sink 1 is dried to adhere the ceramic powder mixed with the solvent to the surface of the heat sink to form a ceramic coating 11, and the spraying is completed as in the fifth. The finished product shown in the figure.

是以,藉由上述之步驟流程,即可得到本發明散熱器表面噴塗方法。Therefore, the surface spraying method of the heat sink of the present invention can be obtained by the above-mentioned step flow.

因此,藉由本發明散熱器表面噴塗方法,由於所形成的陶瓷塗層11可提供良好的抗氧化性與抗腐蝕效果,再加上係以粉末狀而附著於該散熱器1表面,故使該散熱器1表面帶有凹凸質感,而能有效提昇與增加該散熱器1之散熱能力及其效果者。Therefore, by the surface spraying method of the heat sink of the present invention, since the formed ceramic coating layer 11 can provide good oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, and is attached to the surface of the heat sink 1 in a powder form, The surface of the heat sink 1 has a concave and convex texture, and can effectively enhance and increase the heat dissipation capability of the heat sink 1 and its effect.

綜上所述,本發明確可達到預期之使用目的,而解決習知之缺失,又因極具新穎性及進步性,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障發明人之權利。In summary, the present invention can achieve the intended use purpose, and solve the lack of the conventional, and because of the novelty and progress, fully meet the requirements of the invention patent application, and apply according to the patent law, please check and The patent in this case is granted to protect the rights of the inventor.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即拘限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效技術、手段等變化,均同理皆包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent techniques and means, etc., which are used in the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings, are the same. It is included in the scope of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.

<本發明><present invention>

1...散熱器1. . . heat sink

10...鰭片10. . . Fin

11...陶瓷塗層11. . . Ceramic coating

S0、S1、S1a、S2、S3...步驟S0, S1, S1a, S2, S3. . . step

第一圖係本發明主要製造工序之流程示意圖。The first figure is a schematic flow chart of the main manufacturing process of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明進一步製造工序之流程示意圖。The second drawing is a schematic flow chart of a further manufacturing process of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明所欲噴塗的散熱器之外觀示意圖。The third figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the heat sink to be sprayed by the present invention.

第四圖係根據第三圖的散熱器進行噴塗之步驟示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the steps of spraying according to the heat sink of the third figure.

第五圖係本發明噴塗完成的散熱器之外觀示意圖。The fifth figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the sprayed finished heat sink of the present invention.

S1、S2、S3...步驟S1, S2, S3. . . step

Claims (10)

一種散熱器表面噴塗方法,其步驟包括:
a)提供一散熱器、以及適量的陶瓷粉末與溶劑,所述陶瓷粉末混入所述溶劑中成為黏稠液狀;
b)對該散熱器表面進行清洗;
c)將混入有所述陶瓷粉末的溶劑噴塗於該散熱器表面;
d)烘乾該散熱器表面形成陶瓷塗層。
A method for spraying a surface of a radiator, the steps of which include:
a) providing a heat sink, and an appropriate amount of ceramic powder and a solvent, the ceramic powder being mixed into the solvent to form a viscous liquid;
b) cleaning the surface of the heat sink;
c) spraying a solvent mixed with the ceramic powder on the surface of the heat sink;
d) drying the surface of the heat sink to form a ceramic coating.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中步驟a)之該散熱器係為鋁材所製成。The method of spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the heat sink of step a) is made of aluminum. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中步驟a)之所述陶瓷粉末係在乾燥的狀態下混入所述溶劑中。The method of spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic powder of the step a) is mixed into the solvent in a dry state. 如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中步驟a)之所述溶劑係為機油。The method for spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the solvent of the step a) is an engine oil. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中步驟b)之所述清洗,係利用超音波於水中進行者。The method for spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning according to step b) is performed by ultrasonic waves in water. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中步驟b)進行後係以白電油擦拭該散熱器表面。The method for spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the step b) is followed by wiping the surface of the heat sink with white electric oil. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中步驟c)係先將多數個所述散熱器貼附於一網板上,以同時進行噴塗。The method for spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 1, wherein in the step c), a plurality of the heat sinks are attached to a screen to simultaneously spray. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中步驟c)之所述噴塗係先以人工方式噴塗後,再以機具自動進行噴塗。The method for spraying a surface of a radiator according to claim 1, wherein the spraying of the step c) is first manually sprayed, and then automatically sprayed by the machine. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中所述人工方式噴塗係對於該散熱器之各鰭片表面間的內角或內邊緣處進行噴塗動作。The method of spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 8, wherein the manual spraying is performed on an inner or inner edge between the fin surfaces of the heat sink. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項所述之散熱器表面噴塗方法,其中所述自動進行噴塗係對該散熱器外圍進行大面積的噴塗動作。The method of spraying a surface of a heat sink according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the automatic spraying is performed by spraying a large area on the periphery of the heat sink.
TW100139242A 2011-10-28 2011-10-28 Method for spraying surface of heat sink TW201317536A (en)

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