TW201314063A - Screw surface plating structure - Google Patents

Screw surface plating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201314063A
TW201314063A TW100133714A TW100133714A TW201314063A TW 201314063 A TW201314063 A TW 201314063A TW 100133714 A TW100133714 A TW 100133714A TW 100133714 A TW100133714 A TW 100133714A TW 201314063 A TW201314063 A TW 201314063A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
screw
surface layer
layer
nickel
coated
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TW100133714A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Huang-Jia Su
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Homn Reen Entpr Co Ltd
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Priority to TW100133714A priority Critical patent/TW201314063A/en
Publication of TW201314063A publication Critical patent/TW201314063A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a screw surface plating structure, at least including a first surface layer which is an electroplating layer mainly consisting of nickel and covers an outer surface of a screw main body; and a second surface layer which is an electroplating layer coated with zinc oxide, zincates, or other metal coatings and covers an outer surface of the first surface layer. Through the first surface layer, which consists of nickel, facilitating other electroplating layers to be coated and fixed thereon, the electroplated and coated second surface layer has excellent adhesion effect, such that the second surface layer is not easy to be peeled off even by strong friction.

Description

螺絲表面鍍層結構Screw surface plating structure

本發明係有關於一種螺絲表面鍍層結構,尤指可抗磨擦而不易剝落之表面鍍層結構。The invention relates to a screw surface plating structure, in particular to a surface plating structure which is resistant to abrasion and is not easily peeled off.

按,一般既有的螺絲主要用於將二種以上之物品相螺合而固定之,而金屬製螺絲因其材質剛性較佳,故廣受各界所熱愛選用;在於某些場合中,該金屬製螺絲乃會被要求須具備防鏽之功能,而為達到具防鏽功能,業者會於螺絲之表面進行抗酸性之電鍍。According to the general, the existing screws are mainly used to screw and fix two or more kinds of articles, and the metal screws are widely used by all walks of life because of their better material rigidity; in some occasions, the metal The screw is required to have the function of anti-rust, and in order to achieve the anti-rust function, the manufacturer will perform acid-resistant plating on the surface of the screw.

如圖一所示,習知之金屬製螺絲1包含有一螺頭11,以及一設於螺頭11上之桿體12,該桿體12之周緣面上環設有螺旋狀之螺牙13,且桿體12末端形成有一鑽刃部14。該螺絲經工廠製成之後,乃會再另經予電鍍加工而披覆一防鏽層2於其表面,而該防鏽層2之成份則以鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物為主;藉由鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物或其他金屬塗層所成之防鏽層2足以令該螺絲1具備抗酸鹼功效,使該螺絲1達防鏽之目的。As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional metal screw 1 includes a screw head 11 and a rod body 12 disposed on the screw head 11, and a spiral thread 13 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the rod body 12, and the rod is A cutting edge portion 14 is formed at the end of the body 12. After the screw is made in the factory, it is further electroplated to cover a surface of the anti-rust layer 2, and the composition of the anti-rust layer 2 is mainly zinc oxide or zincate; The anti-rust layer 2 formed by zinc oxide or zincate or other metal coating is sufficient to make the screw 1 have an acid-proof effect, so that the screw 1 can achieve the purpose of anti-rust.

然,螺絲1雖經電鍍加工具一防鏽層2於其表面而具備防鏽之功能,但,實際上經使用螺鎖過再退鎖取出後之螺絲1往往即喪失防鏽功能;其主要原因乃係該防鏽層2與螺絲1本體披覆之結合力不足所導致,蓋該防鏽層2主要係由鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物所組成者,而鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物之本性與金屬之結合力本屬不強,故該螺絲1於螺合之過程中與物件經磨擦後,往往會令該防鏽層2產生剝落現象,該螺絲1若是再次予以利用時,實已不具備防鏽功能,甚至即使螺合過程中因疏失而須重新再次螺合,對於螺合使用過之螺絲1只能棄置而無法再為利用,而需取一全新之螺絲1為之,如此顯然造成極大的浪費。However, although the screw 1 has the function of anti-rust on the surface of the anti-rust layer 2 by electroplating and adding a tool, the screw 1 which is actually removed by using the screw lock and retracting is often lost in anti-rust function; The reason is that the rustproof layer 2 and the main body of the screw 1 have insufficient bonding force, and the rustproof layer 2 is mainly composed of zinc oxide or zincate, and zinc oxide or zinc acid is used. The combination of the nature of the salt and the metal is not strong. Therefore, after the screw 1 is rubbed and the object is rubbed, the rustproof layer 2 is often peeled off. If the screw 1 is used again At the time, there is no anti-rust function, even if it is necessary to re-screw again due to the loss during the screwing process, the screw 1 used for screwing can only be disposed of and can no longer be used, but a new screw is needed. For this reason, this obviously causes a great waste.

有鑑於習知之螺絲具有上述之缺失,是以,要如何提高螺絲再次利用時之防鏽能力,實為目前該螺絲製造業者所亟待克服之課題。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional screw, it is a problem that the screwdriver manufacturer needs to overcome at present, how to improve the anti-rust ability when the screw is reused.

本發明主要乃在克服習知之螺絲防鏽效果不良之現象,尤其,對於經螺合過而再次使用之情況下,極易產生因其防鏽層剝落而造成防鏽效果嚴重不足之缺失。The invention mainly overcomes the phenomenon that the anti-rust effect of the screw is poor, and in particular, in the case of being used again after being screwed, it is easy to cause a lack of serious anti-rust effect due to peeling of the anti-rust layer.

為此,本發明乃提供一種螺絲表面鍍層結構,其中,本發明至少包括有一第一表面層及一第二表面層,該第一表面層係乃以鎳合金為主之電鍍層,第二表面層則係為以鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物或其他金屬塗層所成之電鍍層;第一表面層乃經電鍍而披覆於螺絲本體之外表面,而第二表面層則在經電鍍而披覆於第一表面層之外表面。To this end, the present invention provides a screw surface plating structure, wherein the present invention at least includes a first surface layer and a second surface layer, the first surface layer is a nickel alloy-based plating layer, and the second surface The layer is a plating layer formed of zinc oxide or zincate or other metal coating; the first surface layer is plated on the outer surface of the screw body, and the second surface layer is in the Electroplating is applied to the outer surface of the first surface layer.

由於第一表面層乃以鎳為其主要元素,藉其鎳具良好之延展性,而兼具良好之附著力,可有利於其他欲再電鍍之金屬固著之;第二表面層則為以鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物或其他金屬塗層所成之電鍍層,其本質已具有較佳之防鏽蝕之能力,經電鍍而披覆於第一表面層外表之後,遂可使之與第一表面層具極佳之固著力,使第二表面層即使經強力磨擦亦不易產生剝落現象,俾使螺絲經螺鎖過而再次使用時仍可保有其防鏽效果者。Since the first surface layer is made of nickel as its main element, the nickel has good ductility and good adhesion, which is beneficial to other metals to be electroplated; the second surface layer is The electroplated layer formed by zinc oxide or zincate or other metal coating has the best anti-corrosion ability. After being coated on the surface of the first surface layer by electroplating, it can be combined with A surface layer has an excellent fixing force, so that the second surface layer is not easily peeled off even if it is strongly rubbed, so that the screw can be retained by the screw and can be retained for rust prevention when it is used again.

為使 貴審查員能更易於了解本發明之構造所能達成之功效,茲配合圖式說明如後:In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the effects of the construction of the present invention, the following diagram is followed:

首先,敬請參閱圖二所示,本發明之螺絲3至少包括有一螺頭31,以及一設於螺頭31上之桿體32,該桿體32之周緣面上環設有螺旋狀之螺牙33,且桿體32末端形成有一鑽刃部34,其中,螺絲3之本體外表面乃具一第一表面層4及一第二表面層5,其中第一表面層4係與螺絲3本體相接觸而披覆於螺絲3之外表面,第二表面層5則披覆於第一表面層4之外表面;該第一表面層4係為以鎳合金為主之電鍍層,第二表面層5係為以鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物或其他金屬塗層所成之電鍍層。First, as shown in FIG. 2, the screw 3 of the present invention includes at least one screw head 31, and a rod body 32 disposed on the screw head 31. The peripheral surface of the rod body 32 is provided with a spiral thread. 33, and a cutting edge portion 34 is formed at the end of the rod body 32, wherein the outer surface of the screw 3 has a first surface layer 4 and a second surface layer 5, wherein the first surface layer 4 is attached to the body of the screw 3 Contacting and covering the outer surface of the screw 3, the second surface layer 5 is coated on the outer surface of the first surface layer 4; the first surface layer 4 is a plating layer mainly composed of a nickel alloy, and the second surface layer The 5 series is an electroplated layer formed by coating a zinc oxide or a zincate or other metal.

該第一表面層4所使用之主要元素為鎳,因鎳標準電位在-0.25V,故對鐵系合金係為陰極鍍層,而鎳延展性極佳,所成之電鍍層厚度為以不超過2μm為較佳;藉由以鎳所成之第一表面層4可與螺絲3本體具極佳之固著,且兼具極佳之附著力,而有利於其他電鍍層再披覆於上之固著結合;該第二表面層5為鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物或其他金屬塗層所成之電鍍層,而經電鍍披覆於前述之第一表面層4之表面,因第一表面層4已具極佳之附著力,故經電鍍而披覆之第二表面層5乃可與第一表面層4形成一極佳之固著效果,使第二表面層5即使經強力磨擦亦不易產生剝落現象。如此,遂可使經電鍍而具第一表面層4及第二表面層5之螺絲3具一極佳之防鏽能力,以達螺絲3即使經螺鎖過而再次使用時仍可保有其防鏽效果。The main element used in the first surface layer 4 is nickel. Since the standard potential of nickel is -0.25 V, the iron-based alloy is a cathode plating layer, and the nickel ductility is excellent, and the thickness of the plating layer is not more than 2μm is preferred; the first surface layer 4 made of nickel can be excellently fixed with the screw 3 body, and has excellent adhesion, which is beneficial for other plating layers to be coated thereon. The second surface layer 5 is a plating layer formed of zinc oxide or zincate or other metal coating, and is plated on the surface of the first surface layer 4 as described above. The surface layer 4 has excellent adhesion, so that the second surface layer 5 coated by electroplating can form an excellent fixing effect with the first surface layer 4, so that the second surface layer 5 is strongly rubbed even if it is strongly rubbed. It is also not easy to cause spalling. In this way, the screw 3 having the first surface layer 4 and the second surface layer 5 which is electroplated can have an excellent rust preventing capability, so that the screw 3 can be protected even when it is used again after being screwed. Rust effect.

本發明之功效在於;螺絲3之本體外表面乃具一第一表面層4及一第二表面層5,其中第一表面層4係與螺絲3本體相接觸而披覆於螺絲3之外表面,第二表面層5則再披覆於第一表面層4之外表面,該第一表面層4係為以鎳為主之電鍍層,第二表面層5係為以鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物或其他金屬塗層所成之電鍍層;藉由鎳所成之第一表面層4有利於其他電鍍層再披覆於上之固著結合,進而使電鍍而披覆之第二表面層5具一極佳之固著效果,使第二表面層5即使經強力磨擦亦不易產生剝落現象,達成即使經螺鎖過而再次使用時仍可保有其防鏽效果。如此,遂可使經電鍍而具第一表面層4及第二表面層5之螺絲3具一極佳之防鏽能力。The effect of the present invention is that the outer surface of the screw 3 has a first surface layer 4 and a second surface layer 5, wherein the first surface layer 4 is in contact with the body of the screw 3 and covers the outer surface of the screw 3. The second surface layer 5 is further coated on the outer surface of the first surface layer 4, the first surface layer 4 is a nickel-based plating layer, and the second surface layer 5 is made of zinc oxide or zinc acid. a plating layer formed by a salt or other metal coating; the first surface layer 4 formed of nickel facilitates the bonding of the other plating layers to the upper surface, thereby coating the second surface of the plating The layer 5 has an excellent fixing effect, so that the second surface layer 5 is less likely to be peeled off even if it is strongly rubbed, and the rust preventing effect can be maintained even when it is used again after being screwed. Thus, the crucible 3 having the first surface layer 4 and the second surface layer 5 which are electroplated can have an excellent rust preventing ability.

綜上所述,本發明螺絲表面鍍層結構,可有效解決習知螺絲鏽蝕之缺點,因此具有高度產業實用價值,並具備新穎性及進步性之要件,並為已知製品所無法達成,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請 貴審查委員能准予專利權,至感得便。In summary, the surface coating structure of the screw of the invention can effectively solve the shortcomings of the conventional screw rust, and therefore has high industrial practical value, and has the requirements of novelty and progress, and cannot be achieved for known products, To file an application for an invention patent, you are requested to grant a patent right to your review board.

1...螺絲1. . . Screw

11...螺頭11. . . Screw head

12...桿體12. . . Rod body

13...螺牙13. . . Screw

14...鑽刃部14. . . Drill blade

2...防鏽層2. . . Rustproof layer

3...螺絲3. . . Screw

31...螺頭31. . . Screw head

32...桿體32. . . Rod body

33...螺牙33. . . Screw

34...鑽刃部34. . . Drill blade

4...第一表面層4. . . First surface layer

5...第二表面層5. . . Second surface layer

圖一係習知螺絲之剖面示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional screw.

圖二係本發明螺絲之剖面示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screw of the present invention.

3...螺絲3. . . Screw

31...螺頭31. . . Screw head

32...桿體32. . . Rod body

33...螺牙33. . . Screw

34...鑽刃部34. . . Drill blade

4...第一表面層4. . . First surface layer

5...第二表面層5. . . Second surface layer

Claims (2)

一種螺絲表面鍍層結構,至少包括有;一第一表面層,以鎳為主之電鍍層,披覆於螺絲本體外表面;一第二表面層,以鋅氧化物或鋅酸鹽類物或其他金屬塗層所成之電鍍層,披覆於前述之第一表面層之外表面;藉由鎳所成之第一表面層有利於其他電鍍層再披覆於上之固著結合,進而使電鍍而披覆之第二表面層具一極佳之固著效果,使第二表面層即使經強力磨擦亦不易產生剝落現象者。A screw surface plating structure comprising at least; a first surface layer, a nickel-based plating layer, coated on the outer surface of the screw; a second surface layer, with zinc oxide or zincate or other The electroplated layer formed by the metal coating is coated on the outer surface of the first surface layer; the first surface layer formed by nickel facilitates the bonding of the other electroplated layers to the upper surface, thereby enabling electroplating The second surface layer of the coating has an excellent fixing effect, so that the second surface layer is not easily peeled off even if it is strongly rubbed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螺絲表面鍍層結構,其中,第一表面層所成之厚度不超過2μm。The screw surface plating structure according to claim 1, wherein the first surface layer has a thickness of not more than 2 μm.
TW100133714A 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Screw surface plating structure TW201314063A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106367788A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-02-01 江苏梦得新材料科技有限公司 Clamp system special for electroplating of fixing bolts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106367788A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-02-01 江苏梦得新材料科技有限公司 Clamp system special for electroplating of fixing bolts

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