TW201307659A - Plug assembling method of electronic seal and structure thereof - Google Patents

Plug assembling method of electronic seal and structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201307659A
TW201307659A TW100128805A TW100128805A TW201307659A TW 201307659 A TW201307659 A TW 201307659A TW 100128805 A TW100128805 A TW 100128805A TW 100128805 A TW100128805 A TW 100128805A TW 201307659 A TW201307659 A TW 201307659A
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Taiwan
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plug
shaft
circuit unit
hole
inner rod
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TW100128805A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI426173B (en
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zhi-quan Chen
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zhi-quan Chen
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Abstract

A plug assembling method of electronic seal comprises steps of: (A) preparing a plug body, the plug body comprising a shaft having a bottom end for insertion into a plug seat, a borehole extending through the bottom end of the shaft, a first retention section provided in the borehole; (B) preparing a circuit unit having a control circuit, the control circuit being composed of circuit wiring, a lower contact point, and an RFID chip; (C) preparing an inner bar having a second retention section, to make the circuit unit being mounted first in the inner bar, followed by inserting the inner rod with the circuit unit mounted therein into the borehole from the bottom end of the shaft and making the first and second retention section collectively positioning the inner bar so that when the shaft is inserted into and cannot detach from the plug seat, the lower contact point to actuates the control circuit of the circuit unit. The plug so assembled allows the inner bar and the circuit unit to be directly and forcibly pulled out of the borehole from the bottom when the plug fails tests, and a new set of inner bar and circuit unit can be set in place. Such a replacement method is extremely useful for industrial applications.

Description

電子封條之插栓組裝方法及其結構Plug method for electronic seal and its structure

本發明係專指一種電子封條之插栓,尤指其內桿係由栓本體底端插入之特別技術。The present invention is specifically directed to a plug for an electronic seal, and more particularly to a special technique in which the inner rod is inserted from the bottom end of the plug body.

我國申請第099142305號係揭示一種最新之電子封條,其插栓(10)具體結構便如第一及二圖所示,包括有:一栓本體(11),其具有一桿身(111)、一徑向外擴於桿身(111)頂端之帽頭(112)、一沿軸向貫穿桿身(111)及帽頭(112)之容孔(113)、一徑向外擴於容孔(113)頂緣之沉頭穴(113A)、一套合於桿身(111)外周之套環(114);一可撓性電路板(12),其具有一控制迴路,該控制迴路係由一印刷電路(121)、一下接點(122)、一RFID晶片(123)組成;一內桿(13),令電路板(12)安裝於內桿(13),然後將內桿(13)由栓本體(11)頂端插入容孔(113)中,該內桿(13)具有一限位於沉頭穴(113A)底部之頭端(131)、一連接頭端(131)之軸部(132),令軸部(132)底端係突出至容孔(113)下方,且令電路板(12)之下接點(122)位於該軸部(132)底端之位置;一上蓋(14),待內桿(13)安裝至容孔(113)後,即可令該上蓋(14)封閉沉頭穴(113A),並使上蓋(14)底面抵接於內桿(13)頂端(131);一塑膠防水套(15),其係熱成型而包覆於栓本體(11)上半部,用以氣密的封閉套環(114)、上蓋(14)及沉頭穴(113A),且令該防水套(15)底緣形成向下漸擴之密接口(151)。Our application No. 099142305 discloses a new type of electronic seal, the plug (10) having a specific structure as shown in the first and second figures, comprising: a plug body (11) having a shaft (111), a cap (112) radially outwardly extending from the top end of the shaft (111), a bore (113) extending axially through the shaft (111) and the cap (112), and a radial expansion of the bore (113) a top hole (113A), a set of collars (114) fitted to the outer circumference of the shaft (111); a flexible circuit board (12) having a control loop, the control loop It consists of a printed circuit (121), a lower contact (122), and an RFID chip (123); an inner rod (13), the circuit board (12) is mounted on the inner rod (13), and then the inner rod (13) Inserting into the bore (113) from the top end of the plug body (11), the inner rod (13) has a shaft portion (131) limited to the bottom of the countersink (113A) and a shaft portion of the joint end (131) ( 132), so that the bottom end of the shaft portion (132) protrudes below the hole (113), and the contact point (122) of the circuit board (12) is located at the bottom end of the shaft portion (132); 14), after the inner rod (13) is installed to the bore (113), the upper cover (14) can be closed to the countersunk head (113A), and the upper cover (14) the bottom surface abuts against the top end of the inner rod (13) (131); a plastic waterproof sleeve (15) which is thermoformed and covers the upper half of the plug body (11) for airtight closing collar (114), the upper cover (14) and the countersink (113A), and the bottom edge of the waterproof cover (15) forms a dense interface (151) which is gradually diverged downward.

上述以栓本體(11)、電路板(12)、內桿(13)、上蓋(14)及防水套(15)所組成之插栓(10),其栓本體(11)下半部係能插入一栓座(20)之軸孔(21)中,且令栓本體(11)固定於軸孔(21)中而無法脫離,該栓座(20)更具有一能與密接口(151)對合之喇叭座(22),據以使組合之插栓(10)、栓座(20)能符合防水之要求;所述栓座(20)內部更設有一天線(30),在栓本體(11)插入軸孔(21)後,該天線(30)係能與RFID晶片(123)作電氣連接,如此便能使海關所安裝之識別主機能達到快速識別及管理貨櫃之功能,但,在正常出關後而欲開啟該貨櫃時,其只須將該插栓(10)剪斷,即可使印刷電路(121)形成斷路,如此便能中斷天線(30)、RFID晶片(123)電氣連接狀態。The plug (10) consisting of the plug body (11), the circuit board (12), the inner rod (13), the upper cover (14) and the waterproof sleeve (15), and the lower half of the plug body (11) Inserted into a shaft hole (21) of a socket (20), and the bolt body (11) is fixed in the shaft hole (21) and cannot be disengaged, and the bolt seat (20) has a flexible interface (151). The mating horn (22) is such that the combined plug (10) and the socket (20) can meet the requirements of waterproofing; the plug (20) is further provided with an antenna (30) inside the plug body. (11) After inserting the shaft hole (21), the antenna (30) can be electrically connected to the RFID chip (123), so that the identification host installed by the customs can quickly recognize and manage the container function, however, After the normal exit and want to open the container, it only needs to cut the plug (10) to make the printed circuit (121) open, so that the antenna (30) and the RFID chip (123) can be interrupted. Electrical connection status.

可是,吾人在製造該插栓(10)時,發現有以下問題有待克服:However, when I made the plug (10), I found the following problems to be overcome:

1.其電路板(12)及內桿(13)是預先安裝於栓本體(11)之容孔(113)中,繼之,才於栓本體(113)熱成型出防水套(15),此種組裝順序,使得RFID晶片(123)會承受到防水套(15)於熱成型之溫度,造成該RFID晶片(123)有失效的情形發生,經本發明人實際製造發現,其RFID晶片(123)損壞情形高達一成左右,其不但縮減生產效率,且材料成本、工時成本無謂地減損,令人十分困擾。1. The circuit board (12) and the inner rod (13) are pre-installed in the hole (113) of the plug body (11), and then the waterproof sleeve (15) is thermoformed on the plug body (113). The assembly sequence causes the RFID chip (123) to withstand the temperature of the waterproof sleeve (15) at the thermoforming temperature, causing the RFID chip (123) to fail, and the RFID chip (123) is actually found by the inventors. The damage situation is as high as 10%, which not only reduces the production efficiency, but also the material cost and the labor cost are unnecessarily degraded, which is very troublesome.

2.當測試到電路板(12)不良失效,而須重新置換一組新的電路板(12)時,其須依序經拆卸防水套→拆卸上蓋等程序,待更換新的電路板(12)後,又須重新熱成型一防水套(15),此種置換方式,其不但因動作次數增加而累積工時,更難提經濟效益之增長,此乃目前加工技術無法突破之處。2. When the test board (12) fails, and a new circuit board (12) has to be replaced, it must be disassembled in a waterproof case → remove the cover and other procedures, and the new circuit board is replaced. After that, it is necessary to re-form a waterproof jacket (15). This type of replacement not only accumulates working hours due to the increase in the number of movements, but also makes it difficult to increase the economic benefits. This is where the current processing technology cannot break through.

有鑑於習用插栓組裝導致RFID晶片或電路板有不良率高之問題,且更換電路板有費時費力之缺點,以致插栓成本無法進一步降低,本發明人乃以多年的專業經驗與心得,經不斷構思、創研,乃研發出此本發明。In view of the problem that the RFID chip or the circuit board has a high defect rate due to the assembly of the conventional plug, and the replacement of the circuit board has the disadvantages of time and labor, so that the cost of the plug can not be further reduced, the inventors have years of professional experience and experience. The invention has been developed through continuous conception and research.

本發明之主要目的係提供:一種電子封條之插栓組裝方法,其強制內桿連同電路單元之組合形狀,僅能由栓本體底端插入容孔中,並令栓本體、內桿以預設之第一、二扣部定位,此種結構配置,使得栓本體在未安裝內桿及電路單元前,能先行熱成型防水套。此種組裝方式之反向改變,可令本發明電路單元上之RFID晶片不會承受到防水套熱成型之溫度,故而可大大改善傳統RFID晶片或電路單元之損壞情形,此外,在組裝後之插栓有測試不良時,本發明可在不拆卸防水套、上蓋下,直接強迫內桿及電路單元由容孔底端拉出,如此即可重新置換上一組新的內桿及電路單元,是以,本發明之組裝方法確能去除習用組裝的不良問題,有效地增進品質、提高生產效率,確實為電子封條之插栓組裝提出一有效解決之新穎技術。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling a plug of an electronic seal, which forcibly combines the shape of the inner rod together with the circuit unit, and can only be inserted into the hole through the bottom end of the plug body, and the plug body and the inner rod are preset. The first and second buckles are positioned, and the structure is configured such that the plug body can be thermoformed before the inner rod and the circuit unit are installed. The reverse change of the assembly method can make the RFID chip on the circuit unit of the invention not to withstand the temperature of the thermoforming of the waterproof sleeve, thereby greatly improving the damage of the conventional RFID chip or the circuit unit, and further, after assembly. When the plug has poor test, the invention can directly force the inner rod and the circuit unit to be pulled out from the bottom end of the hole without disassembling the waterproof sleeve and the upper cover, so that the new set of inner rods and circuit units can be replaced again. Therefore, the assembly method of the present invention can eliminate the problem of conventional assembly, effectively improve the quality, improve the production efficiency, and indeed provide an effective solution for the plug assembly of the electronic seal.

本發明之另一目的係提供:一種電子封條之插栓,其主要控制內桿安裝電路單元後之整體形狀,使之足以由栓本體底端插入容孔中,該栓本體、內桿更設相匹配之第一、二扣部,用以定位內桿,如此之結構配置,令本發明栓本體可先行熱成型防水套,才安裝內桿、電路單元,藉以達到改善傳統RFID晶片之損壞情形,以及不容易置換之缺點。Another object of the present invention is to provide a plug for an electronic seal, which mainly controls the overall shape of the inner rod after mounting the circuit unit so as to be inserted into the hole through the bottom end of the plug body, and the plug body and the inner rod are further provided. The first and second fastening portions are matched for positioning the inner rod. The structural arrangement is such that the plug body of the present invention can be thermoformed with a waterproof sleeve before the inner rod and the circuit unit are installed, thereby improving the damage of the conventional RFID chip. And the shortcomings that are not easy to replace.

煩請參看第三至九圖,本發明「電子封條之插栓(40)組裝方法」係包括有:Please refer to the third to ninth drawings. The "Electrical Seal Plug (40) Assembly Method" of the present invention includes:

(A) 製備一具導電性之栓本體(41):請配第三及六圖觀之,該栓本體(41)具有一桿身(411)、一徑向外擴於桿身(411)頂端之帽頭(412)、一沿軸向貫穿桿身(411)及帽頭(412)之容孔(413)、一套合於桿身(411)外周之套環(414),所述容孔(413)頂緣具有一孔徑較大之沉頭穴(413A),該沉頭穴(413A)係形成第一扣部,且於沉頭穴(413A)頂緣設有一徑向外擴之定位穴(413B),此定位穴(413B)係能為一磁鐵所構成之上蓋(415)封閉,至於桿身(411)於底緣外周則安裝有一外徑突出之扣環(416);如第三、五及六圖所示,栓本體(41)上半部更熱成型有一塑膠防水套(42),此防水套(42)係能氣密包覆套環(414)、上蓋(415),且於底緣形成向下漸擴之密接口(421);(A) Preparing a conductive plug body (41): Please refer to the third and sixth figures. The plug body (41) has a shaft (411) and a radial extension to the shaft (411). a top cap (412), a bore (413) axially extending through the shaft (411) and the cap (412), and a collar (414) fitted to the outer circumference of the shaft (411), The top edge of the bore (413) has a countersunk hole (413A) having a larger aperture, and the countersink (413A) forms a first buckle and a radial expansion at the top edge of the countersunk (413A). a positioning hole (413B), the positioning hole (413B) can be closed by a magnet (415), and the outer side of the bottom edge of the shaft (411) is mounted with a buckle (416) with an outer diameter protruding; As shown in the third, fifth and sixth figures, the upper part of the plug body (41) is more thermoformed with a plastic waterproof cover (42) which is capable of airtightly covering the collar (414) and the upper cover ( 415), and forming a downward diverging dense interface (421) at the bottom edge;

(B) 製備一電路單元(43):如第三圖所示,該電路單元(43)具有一控制迴路,此控制迴路係由一導電板片沖製之電路配線(431)、一連通電路配線(431)之下接點(432)、一連通電路配線(431)上接點(433)、一組裝於電路配線(431)之RFID晶片(434)組成;(B) preparing a circuit unit (43): as shown in the third figure, the circuit unit (43) has a control loop, which is a circuit wiring (431) punched by a conductive plate, a connecting circuit a contact (432) under the wiring (431), a contact (433) on a communication circuit wiring (431), and an RFID chip (434) assembled in the circuit wiring (431);

(C)製備一絕緣之內桿(44):煩請參看第四圖,該內桿(44)具有一軸部(441)、一接設於軸部(441)頂端之第二扣部,此第二扣部係由一向外彎曲銜接軸部(441)之連接片(442)、一突出連接片(442)頂端之下扣片(443)、一縱向銜接軸部之延伸片(444)、一接設於延伸片(444)頂端之上彈片(445)所組成,其連接片(442)、延伸片(444)係呈分叉狀設置,使之具有可隨時向外張開之勢,將電路單元(43)之電路配線(431)黏貼於內桿(44)之軸部(441),令下接點(432)位於軸部(441)底端,而上接點(433)則位於上彈片(445),繼之,如第六圖所示的使連接片(442)朝延伸片(444)方向閉合,令安裝電路單元(43)之內桿(44),其整體形狀足以由栓本體(41)底端插入容孔(413)中,如第七圖所示,待下扣片(443)到達沉頭穴(413A)位置時即可使連接片(442)朝遠離延伸片(444)方向張開,以使下扣片(443)能扣入沉頭穴(413A)所形成之第一扣部中,在此同時,令上彈片(445)頂緣能抵接於上蓋(415)底面,如此即可將內桿(44)定位,使內桿(44)不致於由容孔(413)底端脫出,且令軸部(441)底端及電路單元(43)下接點(432)突出至容孔(413)下方而保持有一突出量(A),更控制位於上彈片(445)之上接點(433)未與上蓋(415)作電氣連接,以使插栓(40)在未插入栓座(20)時,其栓本體(41)不會形成與RFID晶片(434)電氣連接之外部天線。(C) Preparing an insulated inner rod (44): Referring to the fourth figure, the inner rod (44) has a shaft portion (441) and a second buckle portion connected to the top end of the shaft portion (441). The two buckle portions are formed by a connecting piece (442) which bends the connecting shaft portion (441) outwardly, a buckle piece (443) at the top end of a protruding connecting piece (442), an extending piece (444) of a longitudinal connecting shaft portion, and a The elastic piece (445) is arranged on the top of the extending piece (444), and the connecting piece (442) and the extending piece (444) are arranged in a bifurcation so as to have the potential to open outward at any time, and the circuit unit is (43) The circuit wiring (431) is adhered to the shaft portion (441) of the inner rod (44) such that the lower joint (432) is located at the bottom end of the shaft portion (441), and the upper joint (433) is located at the upper elastic sheet. (445), and then, as shown in the sixth figure, the connecting piece (442) is closed toward the extending piece (444), so that the inner rod (44) of the mounting circuit unit (43) has an overall shape sufficient by the plug body (41) The bottom end is inserted into the hole (413). As shown in the seventh figure, when the lower buckle piece (443) reaches the position of the countersink (413A), the connecting piece (442) can be moved away from the extending piece (444). ) the direction is opened so that the lower cleat (443) can be buckled into the sinking hole (413A) In a buckle, at the same time, the top edge of the upper elastic piece (445) can abut against the bottom surface of the upper cover (415), so that the inner rod (44) can be positioned so that the inner rod (44) is not restricted by the hole ( 413) The bottom end is disengaged, and the bottom end of the shaft portion (441) and the lower contact point (432) of the circuit unit (43) protrude below the hole (413) to maintain a protruding amount (A), and the control is located on the upper elastic piece. (445) The upper contact (433) is not electrically connected to the upper cover (415) such that when the plug (40) is not inserted into the socket (20), the plug body (41) is not formed with the RFID chip ( 434) External antenna for electrical connection.

煩請配合第三、八及九圖觀之,待本發明栓本體(41)下半部插入栓座(20)之軸孔(21)中,令軸部(441)底端及電路單元(43)下接點(432)能抵壓於軸孔(21)底面,用以反作用的推動內桿(44)向上升一小段距離,此時軸部(441)底端仍保持突出栓本體(41)底端之狀態,但是該突出量(B)係較為減縮,以便提供一預設彈力,用以使下接點(432)、軸孔(21)底面能更為穩定的接觸天線(30),同時相應的增加上彈片(445)接觸上蓋(415)之面積,令位於上彈片(445)之上接點(433)恰能與上蓋(415)作電氣連接,以使栓本體(41)與RFID晶片(434)電氣連接而形成一外部天線,在此同時,栓本體(41)之扣環(416)係與軸孔(21)中之扣座(23)結合,以使栓本體(41)下半部係固定於軸孔(21)中而無法脫離,且令栓座(20)之喇叭座(22)係與防水套(42)與密接口(421)密合,據以使組合後之插栓(40)、栓座(20)能符合防水之要求,所述栓座(20)內部更設有一天線(30),該天線(30)在栓本體(41)插入軸孔(21)時,其能透過下接點(432)而與RFID晶片(434)作電氣連接,以使海關所安裝之識別主機能達到識別及管理貨櫃之功能,但,在正常出關後而欲開啟該貨櫃時,其只須將栓本體(41)剪斷,俾一併將其內部之電路配線(431)斷路,如此便能中斷天線(30)、RFID晶片(434)、栓本體(41)電氣連接狀態。Please cooperate with the third, eighth and ninth views. After the lower half of the plug body (41) of the present invention is inserted into the shaft hole (21) of the bolt seat (20), the bottom end of the shaft portion (441) and the circuit unit (43) The lower contact (432) can be pressed against the bottom surface of the shaft hole (21) for reacting to push the inner rod (44) upward for a short distance, and the bottom end of the shaft portion (441) still retains the protruding bolt body (41). The state of the bottom end, but the amount of protrusion (B) is reduced to provide a predetermined elastic force for making the lower contact (432) and the bottom surface of the shaft hole (21) more stable to contact the antenna (30) At the same time, correspondingly increasing the area of the upper elastic piece (445) contacting the upper cover (415), so that the contact point (433) located above the upper elastic piece (445) can be electrically connected with the upper cover (415), so that the plug body (41) An external antenna is electrically connected to the RFID chip (434), and at the same time, the buckle (416) of the plug body (41) is coupled with the buckle seat (23) in the shaft hole (21) to make the plug body ( 41) The lower half is fixed in the shaft hole (21) and cannot be disengaged, and the horn (22) of the socket (20) is closely adhered to the waterproof sleeve (42) and the dense interface (421), so that The combined plug (40) and the socket (20) can meet the requirements of waterproofing, The base (20) is further provided with an antenna (30). The antenna (30) can be electrically connected to the RFID chip (434) through the lower contact (432) when the plug body (41) is inserted into the shaft hole (21). Connected so that the identification host installed by the Customs can achieve the function of identifying and managing the container. However, when the container is to be opened after normal customs clearance, it only needs to cut the plug body (41), and then The internal circuit wiring (431) is disconnected, so that the antenna (30), the RFID chip (434), and the plug body (41) can be electrically disconnected.

據前所述,本發明「電子封條之插栓」係界定有:一具導電性之栓本體(41),該栓本體(41)具有一桿身(411)、一徑向外擴於桿身(411)頂端之帽頭(412)、一沿軸向貫穿桿身(411)及帽頭(412)之容孔(413)、一套合於桿身(411)外周之套環(414),所述容孔(413)頂緣具有一孔徑較大之沉頭穴(413A),令該沉頭穴(413A)形成栓本體(41)之第一扣部,該沉頭穴(413A)頂緣更具有一孔徑較大之定位穴(413B),定位穴(413B)係能為一由磁鐵所構成之上蓋(415)封閉,至於桿身(411)於底緣外周則安裝有一外徑突出之扣環(416);栓本體(41)上半部則熱成型有一能氣密包覆套環(414)、上蓋(415)之塑膠防水套(42),且令該防水套(42)底緣形成向下漸擴之密接口(421);一電路單元(43),其具有一控制迴路,此控制迴路係由一導電板片沖製之電路配線(431)、一連通電路配線(431)之下接點(432)、一連通電路配線(431)上接點(433)、一組裝於電路配線(431)之RFID晶片(434)組成;以及一絕緣之內桿(44),其係提供電路單元(43)安裝,而具有一軸部(441)、一接設於軸部(441)頂端之第二扣部,此第二扣部係由一向外彎曲銜接軸部(441)之連接片(442)、一突出連接片(442)頂端之下扣片(443)、一縱向銜接軸部之延伸片(444)、一接設於延伸片(444)頂端之上彈片(445)所組成,其連接片(442)、延伸片(444)係呈分叉狀設置,使之具有可隨時向外張開之勢,且令電路單元(43)之下接點(432)設置於軸部(441)底端,而上接點(433)則位於上彈片(445),如第六圖所示的使連接片(442)朝延伸片(444)方向閉合,令安裝電路單元(43)之內桿(44),其整體形狀足以由栓本體(41)底端插入容孔(413)中,如第七圖所示,待下扣片(443)到達沉頭穴(413A)位置時即可使連接片(442)朝遠離延伸片(444)方向自動張開,以使下扣片(443)能扣入沉頭穴(413A)所形成之第一扣部中,在此同時,令上彈片(445)頂緣能抵接於上蓋(415)底面,如此即可將內桿(44)定位,使內桿(44)不致於由容孔(413)中脫出,且令內桿(44)底端及電路單元(43)下接點(432)突出栓本體(41)底端而保持有一突出量(A),更控制位於上彈片(445)之上接點(433)未與上蓋(415)作電氣連接,以使栓本體(41)下半部在未插入栓座(20)時,其栓本體(41)不會形成與RFID晶片(434)電氣連接之外部天線,但,在插栓(40)下半部插入栓座(20)之軸孔(21)定位後,令RFID晶片(434)能與栓座(20)內部之天線(30)作電氣連接,且能反作用的推動內桿(44)向上升一小段距離,此時內桿(44)底端仍保持突出栓本體(41)底端之狀態,以便提供一預設彈力,用以使下接點(432)、軸孔(21)底面能更為穩定的接觸天線(30),同時相應的增加上彈片(445)接觸上蓋(415)之面積,令位於上彈片(445)之上接點(433)恰能與上蓋(415)作電氣連接,以使栓本體(41)與RFID晶片(434)電氣連接而形成一外部天線,在此同時,栓本體(41)之扣環(416)係與軸孔(21)中之扣座(23)結合,以使栓本體(41)下半部固定於軸孔(21)中而無法脫離,且令栓座(20)之喇叭座(22)係與防水套(42)與密接口(421)密合,據以使組合後之插栓(40)、栓座(20)能符合防水之要求。As described above, the "plug of electronic seal" is defined as: a conductive plug body (41) having a shaft (411) and a radially outwardly extending rod a cap (412) at the top of the body (411), a bore (413) extending axially through the shaft (411) and the cap (412), and a collar (414) fitted to the outer circumference of the shaft (411). The top edge of the bore (413) has a countersunk hole (413A) having a larger aperture, such that the countersink (413A) forms a first buckle of the plug body (41), and the countersink (413A) The top edge further has a positioning hole (413B) having a larger aperture. The positioning hole (413B) can be closed by a top cover (415) formed by a magnet, and the shaft body (411) is mounted on the outer periphery of the bottom edge. a protruding ring (416); the upper part of the plug body (41) is thermoformed with a plastic waterproof cover (42) capable of hermetically covering the collar (414) and the upper cover (415), and the waterproof cover ( 42) The bottom edge forms a downwardly divergent dense interface (421); a circuit unit (43) having a control loop, the control loop being a circuit wiring (431) punched by a conductive plate, a connecting circuit Wiring (432) under the wiring (431), a connecting circuit wiring (431) upper contact ( 433), an RFID chip (434) assembled in the circuit wiring (431); and an insulated inner rod (44) for providing the circuit unit (43) to be mounted, having a shaft portion (441) and a connection a second fastening portion at the top end of the shaft portion (441), the second fastening portion is formed by a connecting piece (442) that bends the connecting shaft portion (441) outwardly, and a buckle piece (443) at the top end of a protruding connecting piece (442). , an extension piece (444) longitudinally engaging the shaft portion, and a spring piece (445) attached to the top end of the extension piece (444), the connecting piece (442) and the extending piece (444) are bifurcated The setting is made to be able to open outward at any time, and the lower contact (432) of the circuit unit (43) is disposed at the bottom end of the shaft portion (441), and the upper contact (433) is located at the upper elastic piece (445). , as shown in the sixth figure, the connecting piece (442) is closed toward the extending piece (444), so that the inner rod (44) of the mounting circuit unit (43) has an overall shape sufficient to be inserted by the bottom end of the plug body (41). In the hole (413), as shown in the seventh figure, when the lower buckle piece (443) reaches the position of the countersink (413A), the connecting piece (442) can be automatically opened away from the extending piece (444). So that the lower buckle piece (443) can be buckled into the sinking head (413A) In the first buckle portion, at the same time, the top edge of the upper elastic piece (445) can abut against the bottom surface of the upper cover (415), so that the inner rod (44) can be positioned, so that the inner rod (44) is not caused by The hole (413) is disengaged, and the bottom end of the inner rod (44) and the lower joint (432) of the circuit unit (43) protrude from the bottom end of the plug body (41) to maintain a protruding amount (A), and the control is located at The upper contact (433) of the upper elastic piece (445) is not electrically connected to the upper cover (415), so that the lower half of the plug body (41) does not insert the plug seat (20), and the plug body (41) does not Forming an external antenna electrically connected to the RFID chip (434), but after the lower half of the plug (40) is inserted into the shaft hole (21) of the socket (20), the RFID chip (434) can be coupled to the socket ( 20) The internal antenna (30) is electrically connected, and the inner rod (44) can be pushed upward by a small distance, and the bottom end of the inner rod (44) still maintains the state of the bottom end of the bolt body (41). In order to provide a predetermined elastic force, the lower contact (432) and the bottom surface of the shaft hole (21) can more stably contact the antenna (30), and correspondingly increase the area of the upper elastic piece (445) contacting the upper cover (415). , so that the joint (433) on the upper elastic piece (445) can be matched with the upper cover (41) 5) making an electrical connection such that the plug body (41) is electrically connected to the RFID chip (434) to form an external antenna, and at the same time, the buckle body (416) of the plug body (41) is in the shaft hole (21). The buckle seat (23) is combined so that the lower half of the plug body (41) is fixed in the shaft hole (21) and cannot be disengaged, and the socket (22) of the bolt seat (20) and the waterproof sleeve (42) It is closely adhered to the dense interface (421), so that the combined plug (40) and the socket (20) can meet the requirements of waterproofing.

請參看第十及十一圖,其係說明本發明可以將貨櫃之鎖桿(50)能保持於栓座(20)、插栓(40)套環(414)之間所形成之限位空間,而不論插栓(40)是位於栓座(20)上方,或者插栓(40)是位於栓座(20)下方之使用狀態。Please refer to the tenth and eleventh drawings for explaining that the lock bar (50) of the container can be held between the bolt seat (20) and the bolt (40) collar (414). Regardless of whether the plug (40) is located above the socket (20), or the plug (40) is in a state of use below the socket (20).

煩請參看第十二圖,其係進一步說明連接片(442)、延伸片(444)係呈三叉狀設置,是以該第二扣部之形狀可以任意幾何變化,只須能與栓本體(41)之第一扣部組合,且使該第二扣部在承受朝容孔(413)底端脫出之一定拉力時,該第二扣部能脫離第一扣部,其即屬本發明。Please refer to the twelfth figure, which further illustrates that the connecting piece (442) and the extending piece (444) are arranged in a three-prong shape, so that the shape of the second fastening part can be arbitrarily changed, and only the body of the plug can be used. The first buckle portion is combined, and the second buckle portion can be detached from the first buckle portion when the second buckle portion is subjected to a certain pulling force toward the bottom end of the hole (413), which is the present invention.

請配合第七及十三圖觀之,本發明栓本體(41)係進一步的選用導磁性材料,至於上蓋(415)則為一磁鐵,其可於栓座(20)或安裝栓座(20)之載體(24)上,設有一觸發裝置(60),該觸發裝置可選用最常見之磁簧開關,用以使該插栓(40)在插入栓座(20)而無法退離之同時,該插栓(40)能透過磁鐵上蓋(415)之導磁,而額外的開啟該觸發裝置(60),令該觸發裝置(60)能相應的啟動一外部電路,使外部電路能達到所需的監控功能。具體而言,此外部電路可包括:一GPS晶片模組、一能表示狀態之顯示介面、一能供應GPS晶片模組及顯示介面電源之電池,藉此,使觸發裝置(60)在啟動該外部電路後,此外部電路能接收衛星訊號,並發射一定位訊號,以便顯示該插栓(40)及栓座(20)之座標,如此便可達到貨櫃防遺失、防偷之使用功能。相同的道理,該外部電路亦可為一能達到燈光監控功能之裝置。Please refer to the seventh and thirteenth views. The plug body (41) of the present invention is further selected from a magnetic material, and the upper cover (415) is a magnet which can be used for the bolt seat (20) or the mounting bolt seat (20). The carrier (24) is provided with a triggering device (60), which can select the most common reed switch for inserting the plug (40) into the socket (20) without being able to retreat The plug (40) can be magnetically transmitted through the upper cover of the magnet (415), and the trigger device (60) is additionally turned on, so that the trigger device (60) can activate an external circuit correspondingly, so that the external circuit can reach the external circuit. Required monitoring function. Specifically, the external circuit may include: a GPS chip module, a display interface capable of indicating a state, a battery capable of supplying a GPS chip module and a display interface power source, thereby causing the trigger device (60) to activate the After the external circuit, the external circuit can receive the satellite signal and transmit a positioning signal to display the coordinates of the plug (40) and the socket (20), so that the container can be prevented from being lost and used. By the same token, the external circuit can also be a device that can achieve the light monitoring function.

據前所述,本發明「電子封條之插栓組裝方法及其結構」,其確具有以下優點:According to the foregoing, the "integration method and structure of the plug of the electronic seal" has the following advantages:

1. 本發明插栓(40)係採先行熱成型防水套,繼之,才安裝內桿(44)及電路單元(43)之工序,此種組裝方式係與上揭專利前案呈反向,此種改變可使電路單元(43)及RFID晶片(434)不會承受到防水套(42)熱成型之溫度,故而可大大改善傳統RFID晶片之損壞情形,是以,本發明組裝流程確能突破改革習用品質不良劣化問題。1. The plug (40) of the present invention adopts the process of first forming a thermoformed waterproof sleeve, and then installing the inner rod (44) and the circuit unit (43). This assembly method is reversed from the previous patent application case. Such a change can prevent the circuit unit (43) and the RFID chip (434) from being subjected to the thermoforming temperature of the waterproof cover (42), thereby greatly improving the damage of the conventional RFID chip, so that the assembly process of the present invention is It can break through the problem of poor quality deterioration in reforms.

2.即便本發明在組裝後之插栓(40)有測試不良情形時,本發明可在不拆卸防水套(42)、上蓋(415)下,直接以尖嘴鉗或老虎鉗夾制突出容孔(413)之內桿(44),然後向下拉動,令連接片(442)能朝延伸片(444)方向閉合,以使下扣片(443)脫出沉頭穴(413A)所形成之第一扣部,如此即可迫動內桿(44)及電路單元(43)由容孔(413)朝底端脫出,以便可重新置換上一組新的內桿及電路單元,其置換相當方便及快速,是以,本發明確能發揮革命性的高度創作與經濟效益。2. Even if the plug (40) of the present invention has a bad test condition, the present invention can directly form a protruding hole with a needle-nosed pliers or a vise without disassembling the waterproof sleeve (42) and the upper cover (415). The inner rod (44) of (413) is then pulled downward to close the connecting piece (442) toward the extending piece (444), so that the lower cleat piece (443) is separated from the countersink (413A). The first buckle portion, so that the inner rod (44) and the circuit unit (43) are disengaged from the hole (413) toward the bottom end, so that the new set of inner rods and circuit units can be replaced again, and the replacement is performed. Quite convenient and fast, the invention can indeed bring about a revolutionary high degree of creation and economic benefits.

3.本發明電路單元(43)之電路配線(431),主要係由一導電板片沖製而成,該電路配線(431)係直接安裝於絕緣之內桿(44)上,即可使電路單元(43)能產生預期控制作用,該種配置成本遠較在內桿上直接安裝電路板更符合成本效益,且重量更輕。3. The circuit wiring (431) of the circuit unit (43) of the present invention is mainly formed by punching a conductive plate, and the circuit wiring (431) is directly mounted on the inner rod (44) of the insulation, so that The circuit unit (43) is capable of producing the desired control, which is much more cost effective and lighter in weight than mounting the board directly on the inner pole.

綜上所述,本發明之組裝流程確具有置換效率高、品質優良之進步性,是一技術理念上的高度創作,應符專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。In summary, the assembly process of the present invention has the high efficiency of replacement and high quality, and is a high-level creation of a technical concept, which should meet the requirements of a patent application, and apply in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalent variations and modifications of the scope of the present invention should still be within the scope of the present invention.

(習用部份)(customized part)

(10)...插栓(10). . . Plug

(11)...栓本體(11). . . Bolt body

(111)...桿身(111). . . Shaft

(112)...帽頭(112). . . Hat head

(113)...容孔(113). . . Hole

(113A)...沉頭穴(113A). . . Shentou

(114)...套環(114). . . Collar

(12)...電路板(12). . . Circuit board

(121)...印刷電路(121). . . Printed circuit

(122)...下接點(122). . . Lower contact

(123)...RFID晶片(123). . . RFID chip

(13)...內桿(13). . . Inner rod

(131)...頭端(131). . . Head end

(132)...軸部(132). . . Shaft

(14)...上蓋(14). . . Upper cover

(15)...防水套(15). . . Waterproof Case

(151)...密接口(151). . . Secret interface

(20)...栓座(20). . . Stitch

(21)...軸孔(twenty one). . . Shaft hole

(22)...喇叭座(twenty two). . . Horn seat

(23)...扣座(twenty three). . . Buckle

(24)...載體(twenty four). . . Carrier

(30)...天線(30). . . antenna

(50)...鎖桿(50). . . Lock lever

(本發明部份)(part of the invention)

(40)...插栓(40). . . Plug

(41)...栓本體(41). . . Bolt body

(411)...桿身(411). . . Shaft

(412)...帽頭(412). . . Hat head

(413)...容孔(413). . . Hole

(413A)...沉頭穴(413A). . . Shentou

(413B)...定位穴(413B). . . Positioning hole

(414)...套環(414). . . Collar

(415)...上蓋(415). . . Upper cover

(416)...扣環(416). . . Buckle

(42)...防水套(42). . . Waterproof Case

(421)...密接口(421). . . Secret interface

(43)...電路單元(43). . . Circuit unit

(431)...電路配線(431). . . Circuit wiring

(432)...下接點(432). . . Lower contact

(433)...上接點(433). . . Upper contact

(434)...RFID晶片(434). . . RFID chip

(44)...內桿(44). . . Inner rod

(441)...軸部(441). . . Shaft

(442)...連接片(442). . . Connecting piece

(443)...下扣片(443). . . Bottom clip

(444)...延伸片(444). . . Extension piece

(445)...上彈片(445). . . Upper shrapnel

(A)(B)...突出量(A)(B). . . Prominent amount

(60)...觸發裝置(60). . . Trigger device

第一、二圖:係第099142305號專利申請案之結構示意圖。First and second figures: a schematic diagram of the structure of the patent application No. 099142305.

第三圖:係本發明之分解示意圖。Third Figure: is an exploded schematic view of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明內桿及電路單元之立體組合示意圖。The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the inner rod and the circuit unit of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明之局部組合示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view of a partial combination of the present invention.

第六圖:係本發明內桿及電路單元剛插入栓本體之剖面示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the inner rod and the circuit unit of the present invention just inserted into the plug body.

第七圖:係本發明插栓之組合剖面示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the combination of the plug of the present invention.

第八圖;係本發明插栓安裝於栓座之動作示意圖。The eighth figure is a schematic view of the action of the plug of the present invention mounted on the bolt seat.

第九圖:係本發明插栓、栓座之組合剖面示意圖。Ninth view: A schematic cross-sectional view of a plug and a plug of the present invention.

第十、十一圖:係本發明之實施例示意圖。Tenth and Eleventh drawings are schematic views of an embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖:係本發明內桿之另一實施例示意圖。Twelfth Diagram: A schematic view of another embodiment of the inner rod of the present invention.

第十三圖:係本發明插栓之又一實施例示意圖。Thirteenth Diagram: A schematic view of still another embodiment of the plug of the present invention.

(20)...栓座(20). . . Stitch

(21)...軸孔(twenty one). . . Shaft hole

(22)...喇叭座(twenty two). . . Horn seat

(23)...扣座(twenty three). . . Buckle

(30)...天線(30). . . antenna

(40)...插栓(40). . . Plug

(41)...栓本體(41). . . Bolt body

(411)...桿身(411). . . Shaft

(412)...帽頭(412). . . Hat head

(413)...容孔(413). . . Hole

(413A)...沉頭穴(413A). . . Shentou

(413B)...定位穴(413B). . . Positioning hole

(414)...套環(414). . . Collar

(415)...上蓋(415). . . Upper cover

(416)...扣環(416). . . Buckle

(42)...防水套(42). . . Waterproof Case

(421)...密接口(421). . . Secret interface

(43)...電路單元(43). . . Circuit unit

(432)...下接點(432). . . Lower contact

(433)...上接點(433). . . Upper contact

(434)...RFID晶片(434). . . RFID chip

(44)...內桿(44). . . Inner rod

(441)...軸部(441). . . Shaft

(442)...連接片(442). . . Connecting piece

(443)...下扣片(443). . . Bottom clip

(444)...延伸片(444). . . Extension piece

(445)...上彈片(445). . . Upper shrapnel

Claims (10)

一種電子封條之插栓組裝方法,其步驟包含:(A)製備一栓本體:該栓本體具有一底端能插入栓座之桿身、一貫穿桿身底端之容孔、一設於容孔中之第一扣部;(B)製備一電路單元:其具有一控制迴路,此控制迴路係由一電路配線、一連通電路配線之下接點、一安裝於電路配線之RFID晶片組成;(C)製備一內桿:該內桿具有與第一扣部匹配之第二扣部,令電路單元係先行安裝於內桿,繼之,使安裝電路單元之內桿能由桿身底端插入容孔,且令第一、二扣部能組合的將內桿定位,以便在該桿身插入栓座而無法脫離時,可使下接點能啟動電路單元之控制迴路。A method for assembling a plug of an electronic seal comprises the steps of: (A) preparing a plug body: the plug body has a bottom end capable of being inserted into the shaft of the bolt seat, and a hole penetrating through the bottom end of the shaft body, and is disposed in the body a first fastening portion in the hole; (B) a circuit unit is prepared: the control circuit is composed of a circuit wiring, a contact under the communication circuit wiring, and an RFID chip mounted on the circuit wiring; (C) preparing an inner rod: the inner rod has a second buckle portion matched with the first buckle portion, so that the circuit unit is first mounted on the inner rod, and then the inner rod of the mounted circuit unit can be bottomed from the shaft end The hole is inserted, and the inner rod is assembled by the first and second buckle portions, so that the lower joint can activate the control circuit of the circuit unit when the shaft is inserted into the socket and cannot be disengaged. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述電子封條之插栓組裝方法,其栓本體於桿身上半部熱成型包覆有一塑膠防水套,此防水套底緣則形成有一能與栓座座氣密組合之密接口。According to the plug assembly method of the electronic seal of claim 1, the plug body is thermoformed on the body of the rod and is covered with a plastic waterproof cover, and the bottom edge of the waterproof sleeve is formed with a gas-tight combination with the seat. The secret interface. 依據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述電子封條之插栓組裝方法,其內桿係為一絕緣材質,而電路單元之電路配線則由一導電板片沖製而成,該電路配線係直接安裝於絕緣之內桿上。According to the plug assembly method of the electronic seal according to claim 1 or 2, the inner rod is an insulating material, and the circuit wiring of the circuit unit is punched out by a conductive plate, and the circuit wiring is directly Installed on the inner rod of the insulation. 依據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述電子封條之插栓組裝方法,其第一、二扣部在組合後,能控制內桿底端及電路單元下接點係突出容孔底端。According to the plug assembling method of the electronic seal according to claim 1 or 2, after the first and second fastening portions are combined, the bottom end of the inner rod and the lower contact point of the circuit unit are protruded from the bottom end of the protruding hole. 一種電子封條之插栓,其包含有:一栓本體,其具有一底端能插入栓座之桿身、一貫穿桿身底端之容孔、一設於容孔中之第一扣部;一電路單元,其具有一控制迴路,此控制迴路係由一電路配線、一連通電路配線之下接點、一安裝於電路配線之RFID晶片組成;以及一內桿,其具有一供電路單元安裝之軸部、一與第一扣部匹配之第二扣部,且令電路單元之下接點位於軸部底端,該電路單元、內桿整體形狀係足以由桿身底端插入容孔中,且令第二扣部能與第一扣部組合,用以將內桿定位,以便在該桿身插入栓座而無法脫離時,可使下接點能啟動電路單元之控制迴路。The plug of the electronic seal comprises: a plug body having a bottom end capable of inserting the shaft of the bolt seat, a hole extending through the bottom end of the shaft body, and a first buckle portion disposed in the hole; a circuit unit having a control loop formed by a circuit wiring, a contact under the communication circuit wiring, an RFID chip mounted on the circuit wiring, and an inner pole having a circuit unit mounted a shaft portion, a second buckle portion matching the first buckle portion, and the lower contact point of the circuit unit is located at the bottom end of the shaft portion, and the overall shape of the circuit unit and the inner rod is sufficient to be inserted into the hole through the bottom end of the shaft body And the second buckle portion can be combined with the first buckle portion for positioning the inner rod so that the lower joint can activate the control loop of the circuit unit when the shaft is inserted into the socket and cannot be disengaged. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述電子封條之插栓,其軸部底端及下接點係突出的定位於容孔下方。According to the plug of the electronic seal of the fifth aspect of the patent application, the bottom end and the lower contact of the shaft portion are protruded and positioned below the hole. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述電子封條之插栓,其栓座內部則設有一天線,在桿身插入栓座而無法脫離時,可透過下接點而使該天線能與RFID晶片作電氣連接;所述栓本體係選用導電性材質,而電路單元之控制迴路則另具有一上接點,該上接點係連通電路配線,更控制上接點未與栓本體作電氣連接,但,待該插栓插入栓座而無法脫離時,其上接點會接通栓本體,用以使栓本體形成與RFID晶片電氣連接之外部天線,令該外部天線能與栓座內部之天線同時作用。According to the plug of the electronic seal of claim 5, an antenna is arranged inside the socket, and when the shaft is inserted into the socket and cannot be detached, the antenna can be electrically connected to the RFID chip through the lower joint. Connecting; the plugging system adopts a conductive material, and the control circuit of the circuit unit has another upper contact, the upper contact is connected to the circuit wiring, and the upper contact is not electrically connected with the plug body, but When the plug is inserted into the socket and cannot be detached, the upper contact connects the plug body, so that the plug body forms an external antenna electrically connected to the RFID chip, so that the external antenna can simultaneously act with the antenna inside the socket. . 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述電子封條之插栓,其栓本體係進一步選用導磁性材質且另外安裝有一磁鐵,以便在該插栓插入栓座而無法脫離時,該插栓能透過導磁而額外的啟閉一固置該栓座外之觸發裝置,令該觸發裝置能相應的啟動一外部電路,使外部電路能達到所需的監控功能。According to the plug of the electronic seal of claim 5, the plug system further selects a magnetic conductive material and additionally has a magnet, so that the plug can transmit magnetic permeability when the plug is inserted into the plug and cannot be detached. The additional opening and closing device fixes the triggering device outside the socket, so that the triggering device can activate an external circuit correspondingly, so that the external circuit can achieve the required monitoring function. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述電子封條之插栓,其栓本體於容孔頂緣形成有一孔徑較大之沉頭穴,令該沉頭穴形成栓本體之第一扣部,而沉頭穴頂緣更設有一孔徑較大之定位穴,使之能提供一上蓋閉合;內桿具有一軸部、一接設於軸部頂端之第二扣部,該第二扣部係由一向外彎曲銜接軸部之連接片、一突出連接片頂端之下扣片、一縱向銜接軸部之延伸片、一接設於延伸片頂端之上彈片所組成,其連接片、延伸片係呈分叉狀設置,在連接片朝延伸片方向閉合後,可使電路單元、內桿能由栓本體底端插入容孔中,待下扣片扣入該沉頭穴所形成之第一扣部中,此時上彈片頂緣係抵接於上蓋底面。According to the plug of the electronic seal of claim 5, the plug body forms a countersunk hole with a larger aperture at the top edge of the hole, so that the countersunk hole forms the first buckle of the plug body, and the countersunk head The top edge of the hole is further provided with a positioning hole having a larger aperture so as to provide an upper cover closure; the inner rod has a shaft portion and a second buckle portion connected to the top end of the shaft portion, and the second buckle portion is bent outwardly a connecting piece connecting the shaft portion, a buckle piece at the top end of the protruding connecting piece, an extending piece extending longitudinally to the shaft portion, and an elastic piece connected to the top end of the extending piece, the connecting piece and the extending piece are bifurcated Providing that after the connecting piece is closed toward the extending piece, the circuit unit and the inner rod can be inserted into the hole through the bottom end of the plug body, and the lower buckle piece is buckled into the first buckle formed by the countersunk hole. The top edge of the upper shrapnel abuts against the bottom surface of the upper cover. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述電子封條之插栓,其栓本體於桿身上半部包覆有一塑膠防水套,此防水套底緣則形成有一能與栓座座氣密組合之密接口。According to the plug of the electronic seal of claim 5, the plug body is covered with a plastic waterproof cover on the half of the body of the rod, and the bottom edge of the waterproof sleeve is formed with a dense interface capable of airtight combination with the seat.
TW100128805A 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Plug assembling method of electronic seal and structure thereof TW201307659A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI735274B (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-08-01 陳誌權 Electronic seal of multi-frequency type

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI322217B (en) * 2006-11-30 2010-03-21 Lien Feng Lin Electronic seal, rfid writer and the method for the same
TWI333018B (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-11-11 Scientech Corp Electrical seal
TWM395034U (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-12-21 zhi-quan Chen Electronic seal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI735274B (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-08-01 陳誌權 Electronic seal of multi-frequency type

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