TW201304681A - A nitrogen-containing hetero ring compound and an agricultural and horticultural fungicide - Google Patents
A nitrogen-containing hetero ring compound and an agricultural and horticultural fungicide Download PDFInfo
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- TW201304681A TW201304681A TW101122765A TW101122765A TW201304681A TW 201304681 A TW201304681 A TW 201304681A TW 101122765 A TW101122765 A TW 101122765A TW 101122765 A TW101122765 A TW 101122765A TW 201304681 A TW201304681 A TW 201304681A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種效果確實且可安全地使用之農園藝用殺菌劑及可用作農園藝用殺菌劑之有效成分的含氮雜環化合物。 The present invention relates to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound which is an agricultural and horticultural fungicide which is effective and safe to use, and an active ingredient which can be used as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide.
本申請案係基於2011年6月28日於日本提出申請之特願2011-143479號、及2012年1月16日於日本提出申請之特願2012-006279號而主張優先權,並將其內容援用於此。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-143479, filed on June 28, 2011, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-006279, filed on Jan. 16, 2012. Used for this.
已有多種防除藥劑被用來對付農園藝作物之病害。然而,大多數以往之防除藥劑由於防除效力不充分、因抗藥性病原菌之出現而使其使用受到限制、使植物體內產生藥害或污染、或是對人畜魚類之毒性或對環境之影響甚大等原因,因此尚無法充分令人滿意。是以,強烈期盼相關缺點較少之藥劑的出現。 A variety of control agents have been used to combat the diseases of agricultural and horticultural crops. However, most of the previous control agents have inadequate control effects, limited use due to the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens, phytotoxicity or pollution in plants, or toxicity to human and animal fish or environmental impact. The reason is therefore not fully satisfactory. Therefore, there is a strong expectation of the emergence of agents with fewer shortcomings.
與本發明有關的專利文獻1或2中,已揭示具有與本發明化合物類似之化學結構的喹啉衍生物、及含有其作為有效成分之農園藝用殺菌劑。 Patent Document 1 or 2 relating to the present invention discloses a quinoline derivative having a chemical structure similar to the compound of the present invention, and an agricultural and horticultural fungicide containing the same as an active ingredient.
專利文獻1 WO2005/070917 Patent Document 1 WO2005/070917
專利文獻2 WO2007/011022 Patent Document 2 WO2007/011022
本發明之課題在於提供一種效果確實且可安全地使用之農園藝用殺菌劑、以及可用作農園藝用殺菌劑之有效成 分的含氮雜環化合物或其鹽。 An object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural and horticultural fungicide which is effective and safe to use, and an effective ingredient which can be used as a fungicide for agriculture and horticulture. a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof.
本發明人等為了解決上述課題而進行了深入研究,結果,獲得式(I)所示之含氮雜環化合物及其鹽。並發現,該含氮雜環化合物作為農園藝用殺菌劑之有效成分效果確實且可安全地使用。本發明係基於該等見解並進一步反覆研究而完成。 The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, obtained a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (I) and a salt thereof. Further, it has been found that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is effective as an active ingredient of agricultural and horticultural fungicides and can be used safely. The present invention has been completed based on these findings and further research.
亦即,本發明包含以下態樣。 That is, the present invention encompasses the following aspects.
〔1〕式(I)所示之含氮雜環化合物或其鹽。 [1] A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof.
式(I)中,R表示OR1所示之基、NR1R2所示之基、SR1所示之基、S(=O)R3所示之基、SO2R3所示之基、S(=O)(=NR4)R5所示之基、N=S(=O)R4R5所示之基、或硝基。 In the formula (I), R represents a group represented by OR 1 , a group represented by NR 1 R 2 , a group represented by SR 1 , a group represented by S(=O)R 3 , and a group represented by SO 2 R 3 . a group, a group represented by S(=O)(=NR 4 )R 5 , a group represented by N=S(=O)R 4 R 5 , or a nitro group.
R1表示氫原子、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具 有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、具有取代基之磺醯基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxy group, unsubstituted or substituted aminomethyl group, substituted sulfonyl group, or It is an unsubstituted or substituted amino group.
R2表示氫原子、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、具有取代基之磺醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxy group, unsubstituted or substituted aminomethyl group, substituted sulfonyl group, unsubstituted A hydroxyl group substituted or having a substituent, or an unsubstituted or substituted amino group.
R3表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R 3 represents an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group, unsubstituted or having a C3-8 cycloalkyl group of a substituent, an unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic group An unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, or an unsubstituted or substituted amino group.
R4及R5分別獨立地表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基。 R 4 and R 5 each independently represent an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 -8 alkynyl group. , unsubstituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, or unsubstituted Or a heterocyclic group having a substituent.
NR1R2所示之基中,R1與R2亦可一起形成未經取代或具有取代基之3~8員環、=CRaRb、或是=N-Rc。 In the group represented by NR 1 R 2 , R 1 and R 2 may together form an unsubstituted or substituted 3-8 member ring, =CR a R b , or =NR c .
Ra及Rb分別獨立地表示氫原子、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、具有取代基之磺醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 ~ 8-alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted Substituted or substituted heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxy group, unsubstituted or substituted anthracene group, having a substituent A sulfonyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, or an unsubstituted or substituted amine group.
Rc表示未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基。 R c represents an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C1 -8 alkyl group.
N=S(=O)R4R5所示之基中,R4與R5亦可一起形成未經取代或具有取代基之5~8員環。 In the group represented by N=S(=O)R 4 R 5 , R 4 and R 5 may together form a 5- to 8-membered ring which is unsubstituted or has a substituent.
X1分別獨立地表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、未 經取代或具有取代基之羥基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、具有取代基之磺醯基、鹵素基、氰基、或是硝基。 X 1 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 -8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted (1-imino) C1~8 alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxyl group, unsubstituted Substituted or substituted amine mercapto group, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, unsubstituted or substituted amino group, unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, substituted sulfonyl group , halogen, cyano, or nitro.
m表示X1之個數且為0~5中任一整數。 m represents the number of X 1 and is any integer from 0 to 5.
B表示碳原子或氮原子。 B represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
D表示未經取代或被X1取代之5~7員烴環、或是未經取代或被X1取代之5~7員雜環。 D X 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 7 of the hydrocarbon ring, or unsubstituted or substituted with X 1 of the 5 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring.
X2分別獨立地表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、具有取代基之磺醯基、鹵素基、氰基、或是硝基。 X 2 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 -8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted (1-imino) C1~8 alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxyl group, unsubstituted Substituted or substituted amine mercapto group, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, unsubstituted or substituted amino group, unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, substituted sulfonyl group , halogen, cyano, or nitro.
n表示X2個數且為0~3中任一整數。 n represents X 2 numbers and is any integer from 0 to 3.
X2之任一者與R亦可一起形成未經取代或具有取代基之5~8員環。 Any of X 2 and R may together form an unsubstituted or substituted 5-8 membered ring.
E表示未經取代或被X2取代之5~7員烴環、或是未經取代或被X2取代之5~7員雜環。 E X 2 represents an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon of 5 to 7-membered ring, either unsubstituted or substituted with X 2 of 5 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring.
X表示氧原子(O)、氮原子(NH)、或被C1~8烷基 (R”)取代之氮原子(NR”)。 X represents an oxygen atom (O), a nitrogen atom (NH), or a C1-8 alkyl group. (R") substituted nitrogen atom (NR").
〔2〕一種含氮雜環化合物或其鹽,係以式(II)表示上述〔1〕之式(I)。 [2] A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof, wherein the formula (I) of the above [1] is represented by the formula (II).
上述式(II)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、B、及X表示與上述〔1〕之式(I)中之該等相同的意義。 In the above formula (II), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, B, and X have the same meanings as those in the above formula (I).
A1、A2、A3、及A4分別獨立表示碳原子或氮原子。 A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , and A 4 each independently represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
〔3〕一種含氮雜環化合物、或其鹽,係以式(III)表示上述〔2〕之式(II)。 [3] A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof, wherein the formula (II) of the above [2] is represented by the formula (III).
上述式(III)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、A1、A2、A3、A4、B、及X表示與上述〔2〕之式(II)中之該等相同的意義。 In the above formula (III), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , B, and X represent the same as those in the above formula (II). The same meaning.
〔4〕一種含氮雜環化合物、或其鹽,係以式(IV)表 示上述〔1〕之式(I)。 [4] A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, or a salt thereof, which is represented by the formula (IV) The formula (I) of the above [1] is shown.
上述式(IV)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、B、及X表示與上述〔1〕之式(I)中之該等相同的意義。 In the above formula (IV), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, B, and X have the same meanings as those in the above formula (I).
〔5〕一種含氮雜環化合物或其鹽,係以式(V)表示上述〔1〕之式(I)。 [5] A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof, wherein the formula (I) of the above [1] is represented by the formula (V).
式(V)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、B、及X表示與上述〔1〕之式(I)中之該等相同的意義。 In the formula (V), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, B, and X have the same meanings as those in the above formula (I).
A5、A6、及A7分別獨立表示碳原子、氮原子、氧原子、或硫原子。其中,氧原子彼此、硫原子彼此、氧原子與硫原子之組合並未鄰接。 A 5 , A 6 , and A 7 each independently represent a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom. Here, the oxygen atoms are not adjacent to each other, the sulfur atoms, and the combination of the oxygen atoms and the sulfur atoms.
〔6〕一種含氮雜環化合物或其鹽,係以式(VI)表示 上述〔5〕之式(V)。 [6] A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof, represented by formula (VI) Formula (V) of the above [5].
式(VI)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、A5、A6、A7、B、及X表示與上述〔5〕之式(V)中之該等相同的意義。 In the formula (VI), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , B, and X have the same meanings as those in the above formula (V).
〔7〕一種農園藝用殺菌劑,含有選自上述〔1〕~〔6〕中任一項之含氮雜環化合物或其鹽中的至少1種作為有效成分。 [7] A bactericidal agent for agricultural and horticultural, comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of any one of the above [1] to [6] or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
本發明之含氮雜環化合物是一種可用作農園藝用殺菌劑之有效成分等的新穎化合物。 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a novel compound which can be used as an active ingredient of agricultural and horticultural fungicides and the like.
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑是一種具有確實且優異之防除效果、不會對植物體產生藥害、對人畜魚類之毒性或對環境之影響較少的安全藥劑。 The agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention is a safe pharmaceutical agent which has a positive and excellent control effect, does not cause phytotoxicity to plants, has toxicity to human and animal fish, or has little influence on the environment.
以下,將本發明分為1)含氮雜環化合物、與2)農園藝用殺菌劑並加以詳細說明,但本發明並不受該等例子之限定。在不脫離本發明旨趣之範圍內,可進行構成之附加、省略、取代、及其他變更。 Hereinafter, the present invention is divided into 1) a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and 2) agricultural and horticultural fungicides, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
本發明之含氮雜環化合物係式(I)所示之化合物(以下,有時記為「化合物(I)」。)。 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (I) (hereinafter, referred to as "compound (I)").
本發明之含氮雜環化合物中包含水合物、各種溶劑合物或結晶多形等。並且,本發明之含氮雜環化合物包含基於不對稱碳原子、雙鍵等之立體異構物及該等之混合物。 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention contains a hydrate, various solvates or crystal polymorphs. Further, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention contains a stereoisomer based on an asymmetric carbon atom, a double bond or the like and a mixture thereof.
首先,說明式(I)中之「未經取代之」及「具有取代基之」的意義。 First, the meaning of "unsubstituted" and "substituted" in the formula (I) will be explained.
「未經取代之」的用語意指僅為成為母核之基。沒有「具有取代基之」的記載而僅以成為母核之基的名稱來記載時,若無特別說明即意指「無取代之」。 The term "unsubstituted" means only the basis of becoming a mother. When there is no description of "substituent" and only the name of the base of the parent core is used, it means "unsubstituted" unless otherwise specified.
另一方面,「具有取代基之」的用語意指:成為母核之基的任一氫原子,被與母核同種或異種之結構的基取代。因此,「取代基」即為與成為母核之基鍵結的其他基。取代基可為1個,亦可為2個以上。2個以上之取代基可相同亦可不同。 On the other hand, the term "having a substituent" means that any hydrogen atom which becomes a base of a mother nucleus is substituted with a group of the same or a heterogeneous structure as the mother nucleus. Therefore, the "substituent" is the other group bonded to the base which becomes the mother nucleus. The substituent may be one or two or more. Two or more substituents may be the same or different.
「C1~6」等之用語表示,成為母核之基的碳原子數為1~6個等。該碳原子數中,不含存在於取代基中之碳原子的數目。例如,具有乙氧基作為取代基之丁基被分類為C2烷氧基C4烷基。 The term "C1~6" indicates that the number of carbon atoms to be the base of the mother nucleus is 1 to 6. The number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent. For example, a butyl group having an ethoxy group as a substituent is classified into a C2 alkoxy C4 alkyl group.
只要是化學上被允許並具有本發明之效果,則「取代基」並無特別限制。 The "substituent" is not particularly limited as long as it is chemically allowed and has the effects of the present invention.
可成為「取代基」之基,可舉出:氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等鹵素基;甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、 二級丁基、異丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、正己基等C1~6烷基;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等C3~6環烷基;乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基等C2~6烯基;2-環丙烯基、2-環戊烯基、3-環己烯基等C3~6環烯基;乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基、2-甲基-3-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、4-戊炔基、1-甲基-2-丁炔基、2-甲基-3-戊炔基、1-己炔基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁炔基等C2~6炔基;甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、二級丁氧基、異丁氧基、三級丁氧基等C1~6烷氧基;乙烯氧基、烯丙氧基、丙烯氧基、丁烯氧基等C2~6烯氧基;乙炔氧基、炔丙氧基等C2~6炔氧基;苯基、萘基等C6~10芳基;苯氧基、1-萘氧基等C6~10芳氧基;苄基、苯乙基等C7~11芳烷基;苄氧基、苯乙氧基等C7~11芳烷氧基;甲醯基、乙醯基、丙醯基、苯甲醯基、環己基羰基等C1~7醯基;甲醯氧基、乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基、環己基羰氧基等C1~7醯氧基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、三級丁氧基羰基等C1~6烷氧基羰基;羧基; 羥基;側氧基;氯甲基、氯乙基、三氟甲基、1,2-二氯-正丙基、1-氟-正丁基、全氟-正戊基等C1~6鹵烷基;2-氯-1-丙烯基、2-氟-1-丁烯基等C2~6鹵烯基;4,4-二氯-1-丁炔基、4-氟-1-戊炔基、5-溴-2-戊炔基等C2~6鹵炔基;2-氯-正丙氧基、2,3-二氯丁氧基等C1~6鹵烷氧基;2-氯丙烯氧基、3-溴丁烯氧基等C2~6鹵烯氧基;4-氯苯基、4-氟苯基、2,4-二氯苯基等C6~10鹵芳基;4-氟苯氧基、4-氯-1-萘氧基等C6~10鹵芳氧基;氯乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、三氯乙醯基、4-氯苯甲醯基等C1~7鹵醯基;氰基;異氰基;硝基;異氰酸基;氰氧基;疊氮基;胺基;甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等C1~6烷基胺基;苯胺基、萘基胺基等C6~10芳基胺基;苄基胺基、苯基乙基胺基等C7~11芳烷基胺基;甲醯基胺基、乙醯基胺基、丙醯基胺基、丁醯基胺基、異丙基羰基胺基、苯甲醯基胺基等C1~7醯基胺基;甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、正丙氧基羰基胺基、異丙氧基羰基胺基等C1~6烷氧基羰基胺基;胺甲醯基;二甲基胺甲醯基、苯基胺甲醯基、N-苯基-N-甲基胺甲醯基等取代胺甲醯基;亞胺基甲基、(1-亞胺基)乙基、(1-亞胺基)-正丙基等亞胺基C1~6烷基;羥基亞胺基甲基、(1-羥基亞胺基)乙基、(1-羥基亞胺基)丙基等羥基亞胺基C1~6烷基;甲氧基亞胺基甲基、(1-甲氧基亞胺基)乙基等C1~6烷氧基亞胺基C1~6烷基; 巰基;異硫氰基(isothiocyanato);氰硫基(thiocyanato);甲基硫基、乙基硫基、正丙基硫基、異丙基硫基、正丁基硫基、異丁基硫基、二級丁基硫基、三級丁基硫基等C1~6烷基硫基;乙烯基硫基、烯丙基硫基等C2~6烯基硫基;乙炔基硫基、炔丙基硫基等C2~6炔基硫基;苯基硫基、萘基硫基等C6~10芳基硫基;噻唑基硫基、吡啶基硫基等雜芳基硫基;苄基硫基、苯乙基硫基等C7~11芳烷基硫基;(甲基硫基)羰基、(乙基硫基)羰基、(正丙基硫基)羰基、(異丙基硫基)羰基、(正丁基硫基)羰基、(異丁基硫基)羰基、(二級丁基硫基)羰基、(三級丁基硫基)羰基等(C1~6烷基硫基)羰基;甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、三級丁基亞磺醯基等C1~6烷基亞磺醯基;烯丙基亞磺醯基等C2~6烯基亞磺醯基;炔丙基亞磺醯基等C2~6炔基亞磺醯基;苯基亞磺醯基等C6~10芳基亞磺醯基;噻唑基亞磺醯基、吡啶基亞磺醯基等雜芳基亞磺醯基;苄基亞磺醯基、苯乙基亞磺醯基等C7~11芳烷基亞磺醯基;甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、三級丁基磺醯基等C1~6烷基磺醯基;烯丙基磺醯基等C2~6烯基磺醯基;炔丙基磺醯基等C2~6炔基磺醯基;苯基磺醯基等C6~10芳基磺醯基;噻唑基磺醯基、吡啶基磺醯基等雜芳基磺醯基;苄基磺醯基、苯乙基磺醯基等C7~11芳烷基磺醯基;吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、唑基、異唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、三唑基、二唑基、噻二唑 基、四唑基等5員雜芳基;吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、嗒基(pyridaziny)、三基等6員雜芳基;氮丙啶基、環氧基、吡咯啶基、四氫呋喃基、哌啶基、六氫吡基、啉基等飽和雜環基;三甲基矽基、三乙基矽基、三級丁基二甲基矽基等三C1~6烷基矽基;三苯基矽基等。 Examples of the "substituent group" include a halogen group such as a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromine group or an iodine group; a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, and a secondary butyl group; C1~6 alkyl group such as isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl; C3~6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl; vinyl, 1- Propylene, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentene Base, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2- C2~6 alkenyl such as hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl or 5-hexenyl; C3~ such as 2-cyclopropenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, etc. 6 cycloalkenyl; ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2 -methyl-3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 2-methyl- C2~6 alkynyl group such as 3-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl; methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso a C1-6 alkoxy group such as an oxy group, a n-butoxy group, a secondary butoxy group, an isobutoxy group or a tertiary butoxy group; a vinyloxy group, an allyloxy group, a propyleneoxy group, a butenyloxy group, etc. C2~6 alkenyloxy; C2~6 alkynyloxy group such as acetyleneoxy group or propargyloxy group; C6~10 aryl group such as phenyl group and naphthyl group; C6~10 aryloxy group such as phenoxy group and 1-naphthyloxy group a C7~11 aralkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group; a C7-11 aralkoxy group such as a benzyloxy group or a phenethyloxy group; a fluorenyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a benzhydryl group, C1~7醯 group such as cyclohexylcarbonyl; C1~7醯oxy group such as methyl methoxy, ethoxycarbonyl, propyl methoxy, benzyl carbonyl or cyclohexylcarbonyl; methoxycarbonyl, B C1~6 alkoxycarbonyl group such as oxycarbonyl group, n-propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, n-butoxycarbonyl group or tert-butoxycarbonyl group; carboxyl group; hydroxyl group; pendant oxy group; chloromethyl group, chlorine C1~6 haloalkyl such as ethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1,2-dichloro-n-propyl, 1-fluoro-n-butyl, perfluoro-n-pentyl; 2-chloro-1-propenyl, C2-6 alkenyl group such as 2-fluoro-1-butenyl group; 4,4-dichloro-1-butynyl group, 4-fluoro-1-pentynyl group, 5-bromo-2-pentynyl group, etc. C2~6 haloalkynyl; 2-chloro-n-propoxy C1~6 haloalkoxy such as 2,3-dichlorobutoxy; C2~6 haloenyloxy such as 2-chloropropenyloxy or 3-bromobutenyloxy; 4-chlorophenyl, 4- C6~10 haloaryl group such as fluorophenyl group or 2,4-dichlorophenyl group; C6~10 haloaryloxy group such as 4-fluorophenoxy group or 4-chloro-1-naphthyloxy group; a C1-7 sulfonyl group such as trifluoroethenyl, trichloroacetamido or 4-chlorobenzylidene; cyano; isocyano; nitro; isocyanate; cyanooxy; azide; Amino group; C1~6 alkylamino group such as methylamino group, dimethylamino group or diethylamino group; C6~10 arylamino group such as anilino group or naphthylamino group; benzylamino group and benzene C7~11 aralkylamino group such as ethyl ethylamine; mercaptoamino group, acetylamino group, propyl fluorenyl group, butyl decylamino group, isopropylcarbonylamino group, benzhydrylamino group C1~7-decylamino group; methoxycarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, n-propoxycarbonylamino group, isopropoxycarbonylamino group and the like C1~6 alkoxycarbonylamino group; amine Mercapto; dimethylamine-methyl hydrazino, phenylamine-methyl fluorenyl, N-phenyl-N-methylamine-methyl fluorenyl, etc. substituted imidomethyl; iminomethyl, (1-imine) Ethyl, (1-imino)- Isopropyl and the like imino C1~6 alkyl; hydroxyiminomethyl, (1-hydroxyimino)ethyl, (1-hydroxyimino)propyl and the like hydroxyimino C1~6 alkane C1~6 alkoxyimino C1~6 alkyl such as methoxyiminomethyl, (1-methoxyimino)ethyl; fluorenyl; isothiocyanato; cyanide Thiocyanato; methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, secondary butylthio, tertiary butyl a C1~6 alkylthio group such as a thio group; a C2-6 alkenylthio group such as a vinylthio group or an allylthio group; a C2-6 alkynylthio group such as an ethynylthio group or a propargylthio group; a C6-10 arylthio group such as a phenylthio group or a naphthylthio group; a heteroarylthio group such as a thiazolylthio group or a pyridylthio group; a C7-11 aralkyl group such as a benzylthio group or a phenethylthio group; (thiol)carbonyl, (ethylthio)carbonyl, (n-propylthio)carbonyl, (isopropylthio)carbonyl, (n-butylthio)carbonyl, (isobutyl) (thiol)carbonyl, (secondary butylthio)carbonyl, (tertiary butylthio)carbonyl, etc. (C1-6 alkylthio)carbonyl; methylsulfinyl, ethyl C1~6 alkyl sulfinyl group such as fluorenyl group, tertiary butyl sulfinyl group; C2~6 alkenyl sulfinyl group such as allylsulfinyl group; C2~ such as propargyl sulfinyl group 6 alkynylsulfinyl; C6~10 arylsulfinyl such as phenylsulfinyl; heteroazosulfinyl such as thiazolylsulfinyl, pyridylsulfinyl; benzyl C7~11 aralkyl sulfinyl group such as sulfonyl, phenethylsulfinyl, etc.; C1~6 alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl or tert-butylsulfonyl C2~6 alkenylsulfonyl such as allylsulfonyl; C2-6 alkynylsulfonyl such as propargylsulfonyl; C6~10 arylsulfonyl such as phenylsulfonyl; thiazole a heteroarylsulfonyl group such as a sulfonyl group or a pyridylsulfonyl group; a C7-11 arylalkylsulfonyl group such as a benzylsulfonyl group or a phenethylsulfonyl group; a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, Imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, Azolyl, different Azyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, 5-membered heteroaryl group such as oxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl; pyridyl, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime Base (pyridaziny), three 6-membered heteroaryl; aziridine, epoxy, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyridyl base, a saturated heterocyclic group such as a phenyl group; a tri-C1-6 alkyl fluorenyl group such as a trimethyl fluorenyl group, a triethyl fluorenyl group or a tert-butyl dimethyl fluorenyl group; a triphenyl fluorenyl group;
又,該等「取代基」亦可為其中進而具有別的「取代基」者。例如,亦可為於作為取代基之丁基上具有乙氧基作為別的取代基者,即如乙氧基丁基者。 Moreover, such "substituents" may also be those in which there are other "substituents". For example, it may be one having an ethoxy group as a further substituent on the butyl group as a substituent, that is, an ethoxybutyl group.
R表示OR1所示之基、NR1R2所示之基、SR1所示之基、S(=O)R3所示之基、SO2R3所示之基、S(=O)(=NR4)R5所示之基、N=S(=O)R4R5所示之基、或硝基。 R represents a group represented by OR 1 , a group represented by NR 1 R 2 , a group represented by SR 1 , a group represented by S(=O)R 3 , a group represented by SO 2 R 3 , and S(=O). (=NR 4 ) a group represented by R 5 , a group represented by N=S(=O)R 4 R 5 or a nitro group.
R1表示氫原子、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、具有取代基之磺醯基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxy group, unsubstituted or substituted aminomethyl group, substituted sulfonyl group, or It is an unsubstituted or substituted amino group.
R1中之「C1~8烷基」係由碳原子1~8個所構成之飽和烴基。C1~8烷基可為直鏈,亦可為支鏈。作為C1~8烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正 己基、正庚基、正辛基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丙基、異己基等。該等中較佳為C1~6烷基。 R 1 is of "a C1 to 8 alkyl group" by the lines 1 to 8 carbon atoms composed of saturated hydrocarbon. The C1~8 alkyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Examples of the C1-8 alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, a n-butyl group, a n-pentyl group, a n-hexyl group, a n-heptyl group, an n-octyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, and a secondary butyl group. , tertiary butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, isohexyl and the like. Preferred among these are C1~6 alkyl groups.
作為「具有取代基之C1~8烷基」,可列舉環丙基甲基、2-環丙基乙基、環戊基甲基、2-環己基乙基等環烷基烷基,較佳為C3~6環烷基C1~6烷基;環戊烯基甲基、3-環戊烯基甲基、3-環己烯基甲基、2-(3-環己烯基)乙基等環烯基烷基,較佳為C4~6環烯基C1~6烷基;氟甲基、氯甲基、溴甲基、二氟甲基、二氯甲基、二溴甲基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三溴甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、五氟乙基、4-氟丁基、4-氯丁基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙基、全氟己基、全氯己基、全氟辛基、全氯辛基、2,4,6-三氯己基、全氟癸基、2,2,4,4,6,6-六氯辛基等鹵烷基,較佳為C1~6鹵烷基;苄基、苯乙基、3-苯基丙基、1-萘基甲基、2-萘基甲基等芳基烷基(芳烷基),較佳為C6~10芳基C1~6烷基;2-吡啶基甲基、3-吡啶基甲基、4-吡啶基甲基、2-(2-吡啶基)乙基、2-(3-吡啶基)乙基、2-(4-吡啶基)乙基、3-(2-吡啶基)丙基、3-(3-吡啶基)丙基、3-(4-吡啶基)丙基、2-吡基甲基、3-吡基甲基、2-(2-吡基)乙基、2-(3-吡基)乙基、3-(2-吡基)丙基、3-(3-吡基)丙基、2-嘧啶基甲基、4-嘧啶基甲基、2-(2-嘧啶基)乙基、2-(4-嘧啶基)乙基、3-(2-嘧啶基)丙基、3-(4-嘧啶基) 丙基、2-呋喃基甲基、3-呋喃基甲基、2-(2-呋喃基)乙基、2-(3-呋喃基)乙基、3-(2-呋喃基)丙基、3-(3-呋喃基)丙基等雜芳基烷基,較佳為5~6員雜芳基C1~6烷基;羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1,1-二甲基乙基、2-羥基-1,1-二甲基丙基、2-羥基-2-甲基丙基等羥基烷基,較佳為羥基C1~6烷基;甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、2-甲氧基乙基、2-乙氧基乙基、甲氧基正丙基、正丙氧基甲基、異丙氧基乙基、二級丁氧基甲基、三級丁氧基乙基、2,2-二甲氧基乙基、2,2-二甲氧基-1,1-二甲基乙基等烷氧基烷基,較佳為C1~6烷氧基C1~6烷基;甲醯氧基甲基、乙醯氧基甲基、2-乙醯氧基乙基、丙醯氧基甲基、丙醯氧基乙基等醯氧基烷基,較佳為C1~7醯氧基C1~6烷基;三甲基矽基氧基甲基、三級丁基二甲基矽基氧基甲基等三烷基矽基氧基烷基,較佳為三C1~6烷基矽基氧基C1~6烷基;甲苯磺醯氧基甲基(tosyloxy methyl)、2-甲苯磺醯氧基-1,1-二甲基乙基等芳基磺醯氧基烷基,較佳為經C1~6烷基取代之C6~10芳基磺醯氧基C1~6烷基;氰基甲基、2-氰基乙基、1-氰基-1-甲基乙基等氰基烷基,較佳為氰基C1~6烷基;甲醯基甲基、2-甲醯基乙基、3-甲醯基丙基、1-甲醯基-1-甲基乙基、2-甲醯基-1,1-二甲基乙基、乙醯基甲基、2-乙醯基乙基、3-乙醯基丙基、1-乙醯基-1-甲基乙基、2-乙醯基-1,1-二甲基乙基等醯基烷 基,較佳為C1~6醯基C1~6烷基;2-羥基亞胺基乙基、2-羥基亞胺基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1,1-二甲基乙基、2-羥基亞胺基丙基等2-羥基亞胺基烷基,較佳為2-羥基亞胺基C2~6烷基;乙醯基甲基、2-乙醯基乙基、3-乙醯基丙基、1-乙醯基-1-甲基乙基、2-乙醯基-1,1-二甲基乙基等醯基烷基,較佳為甲醯基C1~6烷基;羧基甲基、2-羧基乙基、3-羧基丙基、1-羧基-1-甲基乙基、2-羧基-1,1-二甲基乙基等羧基烷基,較佳為羧基C1~6烷基;甲氧基羰基甲基、2-甲氧基羰基乙基、3-甲氧基羰基丙基、1-甲氧基羰基-1-甲基乙基、2-甲氧基羰基-1,1-二甲基乙基等烷氧基羰基烷基,較佳為C1~6烷氧基羰基C1~6烷基;疊氮基甲基、2-疊氮基乙基、1-疊氮基-1-甲基乙基等疊氮基烷基,較佳為疊氮基C1~6烷基等。 Examples of the "C1-8 alkyl group having a substituent" include a cycloalkylalkyl group such as a cyclopropylmethyl group, a 2-cyclopropylethyl group, a cyclopentylmethyl group or a 2-cyclohexylethyl group. Is a C3-6 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl group; cyclopentenylmethyl, 3-cyclopentenylmethyl, 3-cyclohexenylmethyl, 2-(3-cyclohexenyl)ethyl Equivalent alkenylalkyl, preferably C4-6 cycloalkenyl C1-6 alkyl; fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, dibromomethyl, tri Fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4-chloro Butyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl, perfluorohexyl, perchlorohexyl, perfluorooctyl, perchlorooctyl, a halogenated alkyl group such as 2,4,6-trichlorohexyl, perfluorodecyl, 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachlorooctyl, preferably C1-6 haloalkyl; benzyl, benzene An arylalkyl (aralkyl) group such as ethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 1-naphthylmethyl or 2-naphthylmethyl, preferably C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyl; Pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(4- Pyridyl)ethyl, 3-(2-pyridyl)propyl, 3-(3-pyridyl)propyl, 3-(4-pyridyl)propyl, 2-pyridyl Methyl, 3-pyridyl Methyl, 2-(2-pyridyl Ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl) Ethyl, 3-(2-pyridyl) Propyl, 3-(3-pyridyl) , propyl, 2-pyrimidinylmethyl, 4-pyrimidinylmethyl, 2-(2-pyrimidinyl)ethyl, 2-(4-pyrimidinyl)ethyl, 3-(2-pyrimidinyl)propyl , 3-(4-pyrimidinyl)propyl, 2-furylmethyl, 3-furylmethyl, 2-(2-furyl)ethyl, 2-(3-furyl)ethyl, 3 a heteroarylalkyl group such as -(2-furyl)propyl or 3-(3-furyl)propyl, preferably a 5-6 membered heteroaryl C1-6 alkyl group; a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxy group Ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl, 2-hydroxy- a hydroxyalkyl group such as 1,1-dimethylpropyl or 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl, preferably a hydroxy C1-6 alkyl group; a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a 2-methyl group Oxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, methoxy-n-propyl, n-propoxymethyl, isopropoxyethyl, di-butoxymethyl, tert-butoxyethyl, An alkoxyalkyl group such as 2,2-dimethoxyethyl or 2,2-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethylethyl, preferably a C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkyl group ; methyl methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 2-ethyloxyethyl, propyl methoxymethyl, propyl methoxyethyl, etc. An alkyl group, preferably a C1-7 methoxy C1~6 alkyl group; a trialkyl decyloxyalkyl group such as a trimethyl decyloxymethyl group or a tertiary dimethyl dimethyl decyloxymethyl group; Base, preferably tri-C1~6 alkyldecyloxy C1-6 alkyl; tosyloxymethyl, 2-toluenesulfonyloxy-1,1-dimethylethyl Isoarylsulfonyloxyalkyl, preferably C6-10 arylsulfonyloxy C1~6 alkyl substituted by C1~6 alkyl; cyanomethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 1- A cyanoalkyl group such as cyano-1-methylethyl group, preferably a cyano C1-6 alkyl group; a methyl group methyl group, a 2-mercaptoethyl group, a 3-mercaptopropyl group, and 1- Mercapto-1-methylethyl, 2-methylindolyl-1,1-dimethylethyl, ethenylmethyl, 2-ethylidylethyl, 3-ethylmercaptopropyl, 1 - mercaptoalkyl-1-methylethyl, 2-ethylindenyl-1,1-dimethylethyl and the like decylalkyl group, preferably C1-6 fluorenyl C1~6 alkyl; 2-hydroxyl 2-hydroxyiminoalkyl such as iminoethyl, 2-hydroxyimino-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl, 2-hydroxyiminopropyl Base, preferably 2-hydroxyimino C2-6 alkyl; ethyl hydrazinomethyl, 2-ethyl decylethyl, 3-ethyl fluorenyl a mercaptoalkyl group such as 1-ethylindenyl-1-methylethyl or 2-ethylindolyl-1,1-dimethylethyl, preferably a mercapto C1~6 alkyl group; a carboxyalkyl group such as 2-carboxyethyl, 3-carboxypropyl, 1-carboxy-1-methylethyl or 2-carboxy-1,1-dimethylethyl, preferably carboxy C1~6 Alkyl; methoxycarbonylmethyl, 2-methoxycarbonylethyl, 3-methoxycarbonylpropyl, 1-methoxycarbonyl-1-methylethyl, 2-methoxycarbonyl-1 , alkoxycarbonylalkyl such as 1-dimethylethyl, preferably C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C1-6 alkyl; azidomethyl, 2-azidoethyl, 1-azide An azidoalkyl group such as a 1-methylethyl group, preferably an azide C1-6 alkyl group or the like.
R1中之「C2~8烯基」係具有至少1個碳-碳雙鍵之由碳原子2~8個所構成的不飽和烴基。C2~8烯基可為直鏈,亦可為支鏈。作為C2~8烯基,可列舉乙烯基、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、烯丙基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、1-庚烯基、6-庚烯基、1-辛烯基、7-辛烯基、1-甲基-烯丙基、2-甲基-烯丙基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基等。該等之中,較佳為C2~6烯基。 R 1 is of the "C2 to 8 alkenyl group" system having at least one carbon - carbon double bond carbon atoms of 2 to 8 composed of unsaturated hydrocarbon. The C2-8 alkenyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Examples of the C2-8 alkenyl group include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, an allyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, and a 1-pentenyl group. -pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-heptyl Alkenyl, 6-heptenyl, 1-octenyl, 7-octenyl, 1-methyl-allyl, 2-methyl-allyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl and the like. Among these, a C2-6 alkenyl group is preferable.
作為「具有取代基之C2~8烯基」,可列舉3-氯-2 -丙烯基、4-氯-2-丁烯基、4,4-二氯-3-丁烯基、4,4-二氟-3-丁烯基、3,3-二氯-2-丙烯基、2,3-二氯-2-丙烯基、3,3-二氟-2-丙烯基、2,4,6-三氯-2-己烯基等鹵烯基,較佳為C2~6鹵烯基;3-羥基-1-丙烯基、4-羥基-1-丁烯基、1-羥基烯丙基、1-羥基-2-甲基烯丙基等羥基烯基,較佳為羥基C2~6烯基等。 Examples of the "C2-8 alkenyl group having a substituent" include 3-chloro-2. -propenyl, 4-chloro-2-butenyl, 4,4-dichloro-3-butenyl, 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyl, 3,3-dichloro-2-propene a halogenated alkenyl group such as 2,3-dichloro-2-propenyl, 3,3-difluoro-2-propenyl or 2,4,6-trichloro-2-hexenyl, preferably C2~ 6-haloalkenyl; 3-hydroxy-1-propenyl, 4-hydroxy-1-butenyl, 1-hydroxyallyl, 1-hydroxy-2-methylallyl, etc., preferably hydroxyalkenyl, preferably Hydroxy C 2 ~ 6 alkenyl and the like.
R1中之「C2~8炔基」係具有至少1個碳-碳三鍵之由碳原子2~8個所構成的不飽和烴基。C2~8炔基可為直鏈,亦可為支鏈。作為C2~8炔基,可列舉乙炔基、1-丙炔基、炔丙基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、4-戊炔基、1-己炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基、2-甲基-3-丁炔基、1-甲基-2-丁炔基、2-甲基-3-戊炔基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁炔基等。該等之中,較佳為C2~6炔基。 R 1 is of the "C2 to 8 alkynyl" system having at least one carbon - carbon triple bond of carbon atoms of 2 to 8 composed of unsaturated hydrocarbon. The C2-8 alkynyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Examples of the C2-8 alkynyl group include an ethynyl group, a 1-propynyl group, a propargyl group, a 1-butynyl group, a 2-butynyl group, a 3-butynyl group, a 1-pentynyl group, and a 2-pentyne group. , 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-butyl Alkynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl and the like. Among these, a C2-6 alkynyl group is preferable.
作為「具有取代基之C2~8炔基」,可列舉3-氯-1-丙炔基、3-氯-1-丁炔基、3-溴-1-丁炔基、3-溴-2-丙炔基、3-碘-2-丙炔基、3-溴-1-己炔基、4,4,6,6-四氟-1-癸炔基、5,5-二氯-2-甲基-3-戊炔基、4-氯-1,1-二甲基-2-丁炔基等鹵炔基,較佳為C2~6鹵炔基等。 Examples of the "C2-8 alkynyl group having a substituent" include 3-chloro-1-propynyl group, 3-chloro-1-butynyl group, 3-bromo-1-butynyl group, and 3-bromo-2. -propynyl, 3-iodo-2-propynyl, 3-bromo-1-hexynyl, 4,4,6,6-tetrafluoro-1-decynyl, 5,5-dichloro-2 a haloalkynyl group such as a methyl-3-pentynyl group or a 4-chloro-1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl group, preferably a C2-6 haloalkynyl group.
R1中之「C3~8環烷基」係具有環狀部分之由碳原子3~8個所構成的烷基。作為C3~8環烷基,可列舉環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等。該等之中,較佳為C3~6環烷基。 R 1 is of "a C3 to 8 cycloalkyl" system having alkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, consisting of an annular portion. Examples of the C3-8 cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. Among these, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group is preferred.
作為「具有取代基之C3~8環烷基」,可列舉2,3,3-三甲基環丁基、4,4,6,6-四甲基環己基、1,3-二丁基環己基等經烷基取代之環烷基,較佳為經1~3個C1~6烷基取代之C3~6環烷基等。 Examples of the "C3-8 cycloalkyl group having a substituent" include 2,3,3-trimethylcyclobutyl, 4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl, and 1,3-dibutyl. The alkyl group-substituted cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group is preferably a C3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted by 1 to 3 C1 to 6 alkyl groups.
R1中之「C4~8環烯基」係具有環狀部分之由碳原子4~8個所構成的烯基。作為C4~8環烯基,可列舉1-環丁烯基、1-環戊烯基、3-環戊烯基、1-環己烯基、3-環己烯基、3-環庚烯基、4-環辛烯基等。 R 1 is the "C4 to 8 cycloalkenyl" system having a portion of carbon atoms of the cyclic alkenyl group having 4 to 8 constituted. Examples of the C4-8 cycloalkenyl group include a 1-cyclobutenyl group, a 1-cyclopentenyl group, a 3-cyclopentenyl group, a 1-cyclohexenyl group, a 3-cyclohexenyl group, and a 3-cycloheptene group. Base, 4-cyclooctenyl and the like.
作為「具有取代基之C4~8環烯基」,可列舉2-甲基-3-環己烯基、3,4-二甲基-3-環己烯基等經烷基取代之環烯基,較佳為經1~3個C1~6烷基取代之C4~6環烯基等。 Examples of the "C4-8 cycloalkenyl group having a substituent" include alkyl substituted cycloolefins such as 2-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl and 3,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl. The group is preferably a C4-6 cycloalkenyl group substituted by 1 to 3 C1~6 alkyl groups.
R1中之「C6~10芳基」係單環或多環之碳數6~10的芳基。多環芳基只要至少一個環為芳香環,則剩餘之環為飽和脂環、不飽和脂環或芳香環中之任一者皆可。作為C6~10芳基,可列舉苯基、萘基、薁基、茚基、二氫茚基、四氫萘基等。該等之中,較佳為苯基。 R 1 is of the "C6 ~ 10 aryl group" based rings mono- or aryl group having 6 to 10. As long as at least one ring of the polycyclic aryl group is an aromatic ring, the remaining ring may be either a saturated alicyclic ring, an unsaturated alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring. Examples of the C6-10 aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a dihydroindenyl group, and a tetrahydronaphthyl group. Among these, a phenyl group is preferred.
作為「具有取代基之C6~10芳基」,可列舉2-氯苯基、3,5-二氯苯基、4-氟苯基、3,5-二氟苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、2-甲氧基-1-萘基等,經烷基取代之芳基、經鹵素取代之芳基、經烷氧基取代之芳基,較佳為經C1~6烷基取代之C6~10芳基、經鹵素取代之C6~10芳基、經C1~6烷氧基取代之芳基。 Examples of the "C6-10 aryl group having a substituent" include 2-chlorophenyl group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, and 4-trifluoromethyl group. Alkylphenyl, 2-methoxy-1-naphthyl or the like, an alkyl-substituted aryl group, a halogen-substituted aryl group, an alkoxy-substituted aryl group, preferably substituted by a C1~6 alkyl group a C6~10 aryl group, a C6~10 aryl group substituted by a halogen, and an aryl group substituted by a C1~6 alkoxy group.
R1中之「雜環基」含有選自由氮原子、氧原子及硫原 子構成之群中的1~4個雜原子作為環之構成原子。雜環基可為單環,亦可為多環。 The "heterocyclic group" in R 1 contains one to four hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom as a constituent atom of the ring. The heterocyclic group may be a single ring or a polycyclic ring.
作為雜環基,可列舉5員雜芳基、6員雜芳基、縮合雜芳基、飽和雜環基、部分不飽和雜環基等。 Examples of the heterocyclic group include a 5-membered heteroaryl group, a 6-membered heteroaryl group, a condensed heteroaryl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, and a partially unsaturated heterocyclic group.
作為5員雜芳基,可列舉吡咯-1-基、吡咯-2-基、吡咯-3-基等吡咯基;呋喃-2-基、呋喃-3-基等呋喃基;噻吩-2-基、噻吩-3-基等噻吩基;咪唑-1-基、咪唑-2-基、咪唑-4-基、咪唑-5-基等咪唑基;吡唑-1-基、吡唑-3-基、吡唑-4-基、吡唑-5-基等吡唑基;唑-2-基、唑-4-基、唑-5-基等唑基;異唑-3-基、異唑-4-基、異唑-5-基等異唑基;噻唑-2-基、噻唑-4-基、噻唑-5-基等噻唑基;異噻唑-3-基、異噻唑-4-基、異噻唑-5-基等異噻唑基;1,2,3-三唑-1-基、1,2,3-三唑-4-基、1,2,3-三唑-5-基、1,2,4-三唑-1-基、1,2,4-三唑-3-基、1,2,4-三唑-5-基等三唑基;1,2,4-二唑-3-基、1,2,4-二唑-5-基、1,3,4-二唑-2-基等二唑基;1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基、1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基、1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基等噻二唑基;四唑-1-基、四唑-2-基等四唑基等。 Examples of the 5-membered heteroaryl group include pyrrolyl groups such as pyrrol-1-yl, pyrrol-2-yl and pyrrol-3-yl; furyl groups such as furan-2-yl and furan-3-yl; and thiophen-2-yl. , thienyl group such as thiophen-3-yl; imidazolyl group such as imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, imidazole-5-yl; pyrazol-1-yl, pyrazol-3-yl , pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl and the like pyrazolyl; Zin-2-yl, Zin-4-yl, Azole-5-yl group Azolyl Zyrom-3-yl, different Azol-4-yl, different Oxazol-5-yl isomer Thiazolyl; thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl and the like thiazolyl; isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl and the like isothiazolyl; , 2,3-triazol-1-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl , 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl and the like triazolyl; 1,2,4- Diazol-3-yl, 1,2,4- Diazol-5-yl, 1,3,4- Diazol-2-yl, etc. Diazolyl; 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl and the like thiadiazolyl a tetrazolyl group such as tetrazol-1-yl or tetrazol-2-yl.
作為6員雜芳基,可列舉吡啶-2-基、吡啶-3-基、吡啶-4-基等吡啶基;吡-2-基、吡-3-基等吡基;嘧啶-2-基、嘧啶-4-基、嘧啶-5-基等嘧啶基;嗒-3-基、嗒-4-基等嗒基;三基等。 Examples of the 6-membered heteroaryl group include a pyridyl group such as pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl or pyridin-4-yl; -2-yl, pyridyl -3-ylpyrrolidine Pyrimidine group; pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl and the like pyrimidine; -3-yl, 嗒 -4-yl isomer Base Base.
作為縮合雜芳基,可列舉吲哚-1-基、吲哚-2-基、 吲哚-3-基、吲哚-4-基、吲哚-5-基、吲哚-6-基、吲哚-7-基;苯并呋喃-2-基、苯并呋喃-3-基、苯并呋喃-4-基、苯并呋喃-5-基、苯并呋喃-6-基、苯并呋喃-7-基;苯并噻吩-2-基、苯并噻吩-3-基、苯并噻吩-4-基、苯并噻吩-5-基、苯并噻吩-6-基、苯并噻吩-7-基;苯并咪唑-1-基、苯并咪唑-2-基、苯并咪唑-4-基、苯并咪唑-5-基、苯并唑-2-基、苯并唑-4-基、苯并唑-5-基、苯并噻唑-2-基、苯并噻唑-4-基、苯并噻唑-5-基;喹啉-2-基、喹啉-3-基、喹啉-4-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-6-基、喹啉-7-基、喹啉-8-基等。 Examples of the condensed heteroaryl group include an indol-1-yl group, an indol-2-yl group, an indol-3-yl group, an indol-4-yl group, an indol-5-yl group, an indol-6-yl group, and吲哚-7-yl; benzofuran-2-yl, benzofuran-3-yl, benzofuran-4-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-6-yl, benzofuran -7-yl; benzothiophen-2-yl, benzothiophen-3-yl, benzothiophen-4-yl, benzothiophen-5-yl, benzothiophen-6-yl, benzothiophen-7 -yl;benzimidazol-1-yl, benzimidazol-2-yl, benzimidazol-4-yl, benzimidazol-5-yl, benzo Zin-2-yl, benzo Zin-4-yl, benzo Zyrid-5-yl, benzothiazol-2-yl, benzothiazol-4-yl, benzothiazol-5-yl; quinolin-2-yl, quinolin-3-yl, quinolin-4-yl , quinoline-5-yl, quinoline-6-yl, quinoline-7-yl, quinoline-8-yl and the like.
作為其他雜環基,可列舉氮丙啶-1-基、氮丙啶-2-基、環氧乙烷基(oxiranyl)等3員飽和雜環;吡咯啶-1-基、吡咯啶-2-基、吡咯啶-3-基、四氫呋喃-2-基、四氫呋喃-3-基、〔1,3〕二環氧乙烷-2-基等5員飽和雜環;哌啶-1-基、哌啶-2-基、哌啶-3-基、哌啶-4-基、哌-1-基、哌-2-基、啉-2-基、啉-3-基、啉-4-基等6員飽和雜環;1,3-苯并間二氧雜環戊烯(benzodioxole)-4-基、1,3-苯并間二氧雜環戊烯-5-基、1,4-苯并二烷-5-基、1,4-苯并二烷-6-基、3,4-二氫-2H-1,5-苯并二氧呯(benzodioxepin)-6-基、3,4-二氫-2H-1,5-苯并二氧呯-7-基、2,3-二氫苯并呋喃-4-基、2,3-二氫苯并呋喃-5-基、2,3-二氫苯并呋喃-6-基、2,3-二氫苯并呋喃-7-基等。 Examples of the other heterocyclic group include a 3-membered saturated heterocyclic ring such as aziridine-1-yl, aziridine-2-yl or oxiranyl; pyrrolidin-1-yl and pyrrolidine-2. 5-membered saturated heterocyclic ring such as a pyridyl-3-yl group, a pyrrolidin-3-yl group, a tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group, a tetrahydrofuran-3-yl group, a [1,3]dioxiran-2-yl group, a piperidin-1-yl group, Piperidin-2-yl, piperidin-3-yl, piperidin-4-yl, piperid -1-yl, piperazine -2-base, Porphyrin-2-yl, Porphyrin-3-yl, 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring such as phenyl-4-yl; 1,3-benzodioxole-4-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 1,4-benzoic acid Alkan-5-yl, 1,4-benzoic Alkan-6-yl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxan (benzodioxepin)-6-yl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxan -7-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl, 2,3 - Dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl and the like.
作為「具有取代基之雜環基」,可列舉4-氯-2-吡啶基、3-氯-2-吡基、4-甲基-2-吡啶基、5-三氟甲基-2-嘧啶基、3-甲基-2-喹啉基等。 Examples of the "heterocyclic group having a substituent" include 4-chloro-2-pyridyl and 3-chloro-2-pyridyl. Base, 4-methyl-2-pyridyl, 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyrimidinyl, 3-methyl-2-quinolyl and the like.
R1中之「C1~8醯基」係氫原子、C1~7烷基、C2~7烯基、C2~7炔基、C6~7芳基或5~7員雜環基與羰基鍵結而成的基。 The "C1~8 fluorenyl group" in R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-7 alkyl group, a C2-7 alkenyl group, a C2-7 alkynyl group, a C6-7 aryl group or a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group bonded to a carbonyl group. The basis of the formation.
作為C1~8醯基,可列舉甲醯基;乙醯基、丙醯基、正丙基羰基、正丁基羰基、戊醯基(pentanoyl)、纈草醯基(valeryl)、辛醯基、異丙基羰基、異丁基羰基、三甲基乙醯基、異戊醯基等烷基羰基,較佳為C1~6烷基羰基;丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基等烯基羰基,較佳為C2~6烯基羰基;炔丙醯基等炔基羰基,較佳為C2~6炔基羰基;苯甲醯基等芳基羰基;2-吡啶基羰基、噻吩基羰基等雜環羰基等。 Examples of the C1-8 fluorenyl group include a mercapto group; an ethyl group, a propyl group, a n-propylcarbonyl group, a n-butylcarbonyl group, a pentanoyl group, a valeryl group, a octyl group, and an isopropyl group. An alkylcarbonyl group such as a carbonyl group, an isobutylcarbonyl group, a trimethylethenyl group or an isovalinyl group, preferably a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; an alkenylcarbonyl group such as an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group; And it is a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group; an alkynylcarbonyl group such as a propargyl group; preferably a C2-6 alkynylcarbonyl group; an arylcarbonyl group such as a benzhydryl group; a heterocyclic carbonyl group such as a 2-pyridylcarbonyl group or a thienylcarbonyl group; .
作為「具有取代基之C1~8醯基」,可列舉單氟乙醯基、單氯乙醯基、單溴乙醯基、二氟乙醯基、二氯乙醯基、二溴乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、三氯乙醯基、三溴乙醯基、3,3,3-三氟丙醯基、3,3,3-三氯丙醯基、2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙醯基等鹵醯基,較佳為C1~7鹵醯基等。 Examples of the "C1-8 thiol group having a substituent" include a monofluoroethyl group, a monochloroethyl group, a monobromoethane group, a difluoroacetic acid group, a dichloroethylene group, and a dibromoethenyl group. , trifluoroethane, trichloroethane, tribromoethenyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropenyl, 2,2,3,3 And a halogen-fluorenyl group such as 3-pentafluoropropenyl group, preferably a C1-7-halogen group.
R1中之「具有取代基之羧基」係C1~6烷基、C2~6烯基、C2~6炔基、C6~10芳基、C6~10芳基C1~6烷基或5~6員雜環基與羰基鍵結而成之基。 The "carboxy group having a substituent" in R 1 is a C1~6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2~6 alkynyl group, a C6~10 aryl group, a C6~10 aryl C1~6 alkyl group or a 5-6 group. The heterocyclic group is bonded to a carbonyl group.
作為「具有取代基之羧基」,可列舉甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、 異丁氧基羰基、三級丁氧基羰基、正戊氧基羰基、正己氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基,較佳為C1~6烷氧基羰基;乙烯氧基羰基、烯丙氧基羰基等烯氧基羰基,較佳為C2~6烯氧基羰基;乙炔氧基羰基、炔丙氧基羰基等炔氧基羰基,較佳為C2~6炔氧基羰基;苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基等芳氧基羰基,較佳為C6~10芳氧基羰基;苄氧基羰基等芳烷氧基羰基,較佳為C6~10芳基C1~6烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of the "carboxy group having a substituent" include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a n-propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, and a n-butoxycarbonyl group. Alkoxycarbonyl group such as isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-pentyloxycarbonyl or n-hexyloxycarbonyl, preferably C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl; ethyleneoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl Isooxycarbonyl group, preferably C2-6 alkenyloxycarbonyl; acetyleneoxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, etc. alkynyloxycarbonyl, preferably C2-6 alkynyloxycarbonyl; phenoxycarbonyl, naphthalene The aryloxycarbonyl group such as an oxycarbonyl group is preferably a C6-10 aryloxycarbonyl group; an aralkoxycarbonyl group such as a benzyloxycarbonyl group; preferably a C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl group.
R1中之「具有取代基之胺甲醯基」係C1~6烷基、C2~6烯基、C2~6炔基、C6~10芳基、C6~10芳基C1~6烷基、或5~6員雜環基與胺甲醯基鍵結而成之基。 The "amine-containing mercapto group having a substituent" in R 1 is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2~6 alkynyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, a C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyl group, Or a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic group bonded to an amine methyl sulfhydryl group.
作為「具有取代基之胺甲醯基」,可列舉甲基胺甲醯基、乙基胺甲醯基、二甲基胺甲醯基、二乙基胺甲醯基等單烷基胺甲醯基或二烷基胺甲醯基,較佳為單C1~6烷基胺甲醯基或二C1~6烷基胺甲醯基;苯基胺甲醯基、4-甲基苯基胺甲醯基等單芳基胺甲醯基,較佳為單C6~10芳基胺甲醯基等。 Examples of the "amine-containing mercapto group having a substituent" include a monoalkylamine formazan such as a methylamine-methyl group, an ethylamine-methyl group, a dimethylamine-methyl group or a diethylamine-methyl group. Or a dialkylamine methyl sulfhydryl group, preferably a mono C1~6 alkylamine carbenyl group or a di C1~6 alkylamine carbenyl group; a phenylamine carbenyl group, a 4-methylphenylamine group The monoarylaminecarbamyl group such as a mercapto group is preferably a mono C6 to 10 arylaminecarbamyl group or the like.
作為R1中之「具有取代基之磺醯基」,可列舉甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、正丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、正丁基磺醯基、異丁基磺醯基、二級丁基磺醯基、三級丁基磺醯基、正戊基磺醯基、異戊基磺醯基、新戊基磺醯基、1-乙基丙基磺醯基、正己基磺醯基、異己基磺醯基等烷基磺醯基,較佳為C1~6烷基磺醯基;三氟甲基磺醯基等鹵烷基磺醯基,較佳為C1~6鹵烷基磺醯基;苯基磺醯基、4-甲基苯基磺醯基等芳基磺醯基,較佳為C6~10芳基磺醯基; 磺酸基;甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基等烷氧基磺醯基,較佳為C1~6烷氧基磺醯基;胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基等胺磺醯基,較佳為單C1~6烷基胺磺醯基或二C1~6烷基胺磺醯基;苯基胺磺醯基、4-甲基苯基胺磺醯基等單芳基胺磺醯基,較佳為單C6~10芳基胺磺醯基等。 Examples of the "sulfonyl group having a substituent" in R 1 include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a n-propylsulfonyl group, an isopropylsulfonyl group, an n-butylsulfonyl group, and Isobutylsulfonyl, secondary butylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, n-pentylsulfonyl, isopentylsulfonyl, neopentylsulfonyl, 1-ethylpropyl An alkylsulfonyl group such as a sulfonyl group, a n-hexylsulfonyl group or an isohexylsulfonyl group, preferably a C1-6 alkylsulfonyl group; a haloalkylsulfonyl group such as a trifluoromethylsulfonyl group; Preferably, it is a C1~6 haloalkylsulfonyl group; an arylsulfonyl group such as a phenylsulfonyl group or a 4-methylphenylsulfonyl group; preferably a C6-10 sulfonyl group; a sulfonic acid group; An alkoxysulfonyl group such as a methoxysulfonyl group or an ethoxysulfonyl group, preferably a C1-6 alkoxysulfonyl group; an aminesulfonyl group; an N-methylaminesulfonyl group, N- An aminesulfonyl group such as ethylaminesulfonyl, N,N-dimethylaminesulfonyl, N,N-diethylaminesulfonyl, preferably a mono C1-6 alkylsulfonyl group or a mono-arylamine sulfonyl group such as a phenylamine sulfonyl group; a phenylamine sulfonyl group; a 4-methylphenylamine sulfonyl group; preferably a mono C6-10 aryl sulfonyl sulfhydryl group. Wait .
作為「具有取代基之胺基」,可列舉甲基胺基、乙基胺基、正丙基胺基、正丁基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等烷基胺基,較佳為單C1~6烷基胺基或二C1~6烷基胺基;亞甲基胺基、亞乙基胺基等單C1~6亞烷基胺基;苯基胺基、4-甲基苯基胺基等單芳基胺基,較佳為單C6~10芳基胺基;二1-萘基胺基等二芳基胺基,較佳為二C6~10芳基胺基;苄基胺基等芳烷基胺基,較佳為C6~10芳基C1~6烷基胺基;乙醯基胺基、三氟乙醯基胺基、苯甲醯基胺基等醯基胺基,較佳為C1~6醯基胺基;甲氧基羰基胺基、三級丁氧基羰基胺基等烷氧基羰基胺基,較佳為C1~6烷氧基羰基胺基等。 Examples of the "amino group having a substituent" include an alkylamino group such as a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, a n-propylamino group, an n-butylamino group, a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group. Preferably, it is a mono C1~6 alkylamino group or a di C1~6 alkylamino group; a mono C1~6 alkylene amine group such as a methylene amino group or an ethylene amino group; a phenylamine group, 4 a monoarylamine group such as a methylphenylamino group, preferably a mono C6-10 arylamino group; a diarylamine group such as a di-1-naphthylamino group, preferably a di C6-10 arylamine An arylalkylamine group such as a benzylamino group, preferably a C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyl group; an acetamidoamine group, a trifluoroethenylamino group, a benzhydrylamino group, etc. a mercaptoamine group, preferably a C1-6-fluorenylamino group; an alkoxycarbonylamino group such as a methoxycarbonylamino group or a tertiary butoxycarbonylamino group, preferably a C1-6 alkoxycarbonylamine Base.
R2表示氫原子、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環 基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、具有取代基之磺醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxy group, unsubstituted or substituted aminomethyl group, substituted sulfonyl group, unsubstituted A hydroxyl group substituted or having a substituent, or an unsubstituted or substituted amino group.
R2中之「C1~8烷基」、「C2~8烯基」、「C2~8炔基」、「C3~8環烷基」、「C4~8環烯基」、「C6~10芳基」、「雜環基」、「C1~8醯基」、「具有取代基之羧基」、「具有取代基之胺甲醯基」、「具有取代基之磺醯基」、「具有取代基之胺基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。 In the 2 R 'C1 ~ 8 alkyl, "" C2 ~ 8 alkenyl, "" C2 ~ 8 alkynyl, "" C3 ~ 8 cycloalkyl group "," C4 ~ 8 cycloalkenyl group "," C6 ~ 10 "aryl", "heterocyclic group", "C1~8 fluorenyl group", "carboxyl group having a substituent", "amine-containing mercapto group having a substituent", "sulfonyl group having a substituent", "having a substitution" The amino group of the group may be the same as those exemplified for R 1 .
作為R2中之「具有取代基之羥基」,可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、正丁氧基、正戊氧基、正己氧基、癸氧基、十二烷氧基、月桂氧基、異丙氧基、異丁氧基、二級丁氧基、三級丁氧基、1-乙基丙氧基、異己氧基、4-甲基戊氧基、3-甲基戊氧基、2-甲基戊氧基、1-甲基戊氧基、3,3-二甲基丁氧基、2,2-二甲基丁氧基、1,1-二甲基丁氧基、1,2-二甲基丁氧基、1,3-二甲基丁氧基、2,3-二甲基丁氧基、1-乙基丁氧基、2-乙基丁氧基等烷氧基,較佳為C1~6烷氧基;環丙基甲氧基、2-環戊基乙氧基等環烷基烷氧基,較佳為C3~8環烷基C1~6烷氧基;苄氧基等芳烷氧基,較佳為C6~10芳基C1~6烷氧基;氯甲氧基、二氯甲氧基、三氯甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、1-氟乙氧基、1,1-二氟乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、五氟乙氧基等鹵烷氧基,較佳為C1~6鹵烷氧基;乙烯氧基、1-丙烯氧基、烯丙氧基、1-丁烯 氧基、2-丁烯氧基、3-丁烯氧基、1-戊烯氧基、2-戊烯氧基、3-戊烯氧基、4-戊烯氧基、1-己烯氧基、2-己烯氧基、3-己烯氧基、4-己烯氧基、5-己烯氧基、1-甲基-2-丙烯氧基、2-甲基-2-丙烯氧基、1-甲基-2-丁烯氧基、2-甲基-2-丁烯氧基等烯氧基,較佳為C2~6烯氧基;乙炔氧基、丙炔氧基、炔丙氧基、1-丁炔氧基、2-丁炔氧基、3-丁炔氧基、1-戊炔氧基、2-戊炔氧基、3-戊炔氧基、4-戊炔氧基、1-己炔氧基、1-甲基-2-丙炔氧基、2-甲基-3-丁炔氧基、1-甲基-2-丁炔氧基、2-甲基-3-戊炔氧基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁炔氧基等炔氧基,較佳為C2~6炔氧基;環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基、環庚氧基、環辛氧基、2-甲基環丙氧基、2-乙基環丙氧基、2,3,3-三甲基環丁氧基、2-甲基環戊氧基、2-乙基環己氧基、2-乙基環辛氧基、4,4,6,6-四甲基環己氧基、1,3-二丁基環己氧基等環烷氧基,較佳為C3~6環烷氧基;苯氧基、萘氧基、薁氧基、茚氧基、二氫茚氧基、四氫萘氧基等芳氧基,較佳為C6~10芳氧基;苄氧基、苯乙氧基、2-萘基甲氧基等芳基烷氧基(芳烷氧基),較佳為C6~10芳基C1~6烷氧基;乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、正丙基羰氧基、異丙基羰氧基、正丁基羰氧基、異丁基羰氧基、戊醯氧基、三甲基乙醯氧基等醯氧基,較佳為C1~7醯氧基;甲氧基羰基甲基氧基、1-甲氧基羰基-1-甲基乙基氧基等烷氧基羰基烷基氧基,較佳為C1~6烷 氧基羰基C1~6烷基氧基;三甲基矽基氧基、三級丁基二甲基矽基氧基等三烷基矽基氧基,較佳為三C1~6烷基矽基氧基等。 Examples of the "hydroxy group having a substituent" in R 2 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, a n-butoxy group, a n-pentyloxy group, a n-hexyloxy group, a decyloxy group, and a dodecyloxy group. Base, lauryloxy, isopropoxy, isobutoxy, secondary butoxy, tert-butoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, isohexyloxy, 4-methylpentyloxy, 3- Methylpentyloxy, 2-methylpentyloxy, 1-methylpentyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1,1-dimethyl Butyoxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2-ethyl Alkoxy group such as butoxy group, preferably C1-6 alkoxy group; cycloalkylalkoxy group such as cyclopropylmethoxy group or 2-cyclopentylethoxy group, preferably C3-8 cycloalkyl group C1~6 alkoxy; aralkyloxy group such as benzyloxy group, preferably C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyloxy; chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, trifluoro a haloalkoxy group such as a methoxy group, a 1-fluoroethoxy group, a 1,1-difluoroethoxy group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group or a pentafluoroethoxy group, preferably a C1~6 group. Haloalkoxy; vinyloxy, 1-propenyloxy, allyloxy, 1-butenyloxy, 2-butenyloxy, 3-butenyloxy, 1-pentenyloxy, 2-pentenyloxy, 3-pentenyloxy, 4-pentenyloxy, 1 -hexenyloxy, 2-hexenyloxy, 3-hexenyloxy, 4-hexenyloxy, 5-hexenyloxy, 1-methyl-2-propenyloxy, 2-methyl- Alkenyloxy group such as 2-propenyloxy, 1-methyl-2-butenyloxy or 2-methyl-2-butenyloxy, preferably C2-6 alkenyloxy; acetyleneoxy, propyne Oxy, propargyloxy, 1-butynyloxy, 2-butynyloxy, 3-butynyloxy, 1-pentynyloxy, 2-pentynyloxy, 3-pentynyloxy, 4-pentynyloxy, 1-hexynyloxy, 1-methyl-2-propynyloxy, 2-methyl-3-butynyloxy, 1-methyl-2-butynyloxy, Alkynyloxy group such as 2-methyl-3-pentynyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyloxy, preferably C2-6 alkynyloxy; cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy , cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy, cyclooctyloxy, 2-methylcyclopropoxy, 2-ethylcyclopropoxy, 2,3,3-trimethylcyclobutane Oxyl, 2-methylcyclopentyloxy, 2-ethylcyclohexyloxy, 2-ethylcyclooctyloxy, 4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexyloxy, 1,3- Cycloalkane such as dibutylcyclohexyloxy The group is preferably a C3-6 cycloalkoxy group; an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group, a naphthyloxy group, a decyloxy group, a decyloxy group, a dihydromethoxy group or a tetrahydronaphthyloxy group, preferably a C6~ group. 10 aryloxy; aryloxy (aralkyloxy) such as benzyloxy, phenethyloxy or 2-naphthylmethoxy, preferably C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyl; Alkoxy, propenyloxy, n-propylcarbonyloxy, isopropylcarbonyloxy, n-butylcarbonyloxy, isobutylcarbonyloxy, pentyloxy, trimethylacetoxy, etc. An alkoxy group, preferably a C1-7 methoxy group; an alkoxycarbonylalkyloxy group such as a methoxycarbonylmethyloxy group or a 1-methoxycarbonyl-1-methylethyloxy group; It is a C1~6 alkoxycarbonyl C1-6 alkyloxy group; a trialkyldecyloxy group such as a trimethyldecyloxy group or a tert-butyl dimethyl decyloxy group; preferably a C1~ 6 alkyl decyloxy and the like.
R3表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R 3 represents an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group, unsubstituted or having a C3-8 cycloalkyl group of a substituent, an unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic group An unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, or an unsubstituted or substituted amino group.
R3中之「C1~8烷基」、「C2~8烯基」、「C2~8炔基」、「C3~8環烷基」、「C4~8環烯基」、「C6~10芳基」、「雜環基」、「具有取代基之胺基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。R3中之「具有取代基之羥基」,可列舉與R2所例示者相同者。 R 3 in the "C1 ~ 8 alkyl,""C2 ~ 8 alkenyl,""C2 ~ 8 alkynyl,""C3 ~ 8 cycloalkyl group", "C4 ~ 8 cycloalkenyl group", "C6 ~ 10 Examples of the aryl group, the "heterocyclic group" and the "amino group having a substituent" are the same as those exemplified for R 1 . R 3 in the "group having a substituent of a hydroxyl group" include the same as those exemplified by R 2.
作為R3中之「具有取代基之巰基」,可列舉甲基硫基、乙基硫基等烷基硫基,較佳為C1~6烷基硫基;苯基硫基、4-甲基苯基硫基等芳基硫基,較佳為C6~10芳基硫基;乙醯基硫基、苯甲醯基硫基等醯基硫基,較佳為C1~6醯基硫基等。 Examples of the "thiol group having a substituent" in R 3 include an alkylthio group such as a methylthio group or an ethylthio group, preferably a C1-6 alkylthio group; a phenylthio group and a 4-methyl group. An arylthio group such as a phenylthio group, preferably a C6-10 arylthio group; a mercaptothio group such as an ethylsulfonylthio group or a benzhydrylthio group; preferably a C1~6 mercaptothio group; .
R4表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之 C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基。 R 4 represents an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group, unsubstituted or having a C3-8 cycloalkyl group of a substituent, an unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted hetero Ring base.
R4中之「C1~8烷基」、「C2~8烯基」、「C2~8炔基」、「C3~8環烷基」、「C4~8環烯基」、「C6~10芳基」、「雜環基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。 In the 4 R 'C1 ~ 8 alkyl, "" C2 ~ 8 alkenyl, "" C2 ~ 8 alkynyl, "" C3 ~ 8 cycloalkyl group "," C4 ~ 8 cycloalkenyl group "," C6 ~ 10 aryl group "," heterocyclic group "for R 1 include those the same as those exemplified.
R5表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基。 R 5 represents an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 -8 alkynyl group, unsubstituted or having a C3-8 cycloalkyl group of a substituent, an unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted hetero Ring base.
R5中之「C1~8烷基」、「C2~8烯基」、「C2~8炔基」、「C3~8環烷基」、「C4~8環烯基」、「C6~10芳基」、「雜環基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。 R 5 is of "C1 ~ 8 alkyl,""C2 ~ 8 alkenyl,""C2 ~ 8 alkynyl,""C3 ~ 8 cycloalkyl group", "C4 ~ 8 cycloalkenyl group", "C6 ~ 10 aryl group "," heterocyclic group "for R 1 include those the same as those exemplified.
NR1R2所示之基中,R1與R2可一起形成未經取代或具有取代基之3~8員環,或是亦可形成=CRaRb或=N-Rc。作為上述3~8員環,可舉出氮丙啶環、吡咯啶環、哌啶環、哌環、啉環等飽和雜環。 In the group represented by NR 1 R 2 , R 1 and R 2 may together form an unsubstituted or substituted 3-8 member ring, or may form =CR a R b or =NR c . Examples of the above 3- to 8-membered ring include an aziridine ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, and a piperidine. ring, A saturated heterocyclic ring such as a phenyl ring.
Ra及Rb分別獨立地表示氫原子、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或 具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、具有取代基之磺醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之胺基。 R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 ~ 8-alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted Substituted or substituted heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxy group, unsubstituted or substituted anthracene group, having a substituent A sulfonyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, or an unsubstituted or substituted amine group.
Ra及Rb中之「C1~8烷基」、「C2~8烯基」、「C2~8炔基」、「C3~8環烷基」、「C4~8環烯基」、「C6~10芳基」、「雜環基」、「C1~8醯基」、「具有取代基之羧基」、「具有取代基之胺甲醯基」、「具有取代基之磺醯基」、「具有取代基之胺基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。Ra及Rb中之「具有取代基之羥基」,可列舉與R2所例示者相同者。Ra及Rb中之「具有取代基之巰基」,可列舉與R3所例示者相同者。 "C1~8 alkyl", "C2~8 alkenyl", "C2~8 alkynyl", "C3~8 cycloalkyl", "C4~8 cycloalkenyl", "C4~8 cycloalkenyl" in "R a and R b " C6~10 aryl", "heterocyclic group", "C1~8 fluorenyl group", "carboxyl group having a substituent", "amine-containing mercapto group having a substituent", "sulfonyl group having a substituent", The "amino group having a substituent" may be the same as those exemplified as R 1 . The "hydroxy group having a substituent" in R a and R b may be the same as those exemplified as R 2 . The "thiol group having a substituent" in R a and R b may be the same as those exemplified as R 3 .
Rc表示未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、或是未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基。 R c represents an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C1 -8 alkyl group.
Rc中之「C1~8烷基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。Rc中之「具有取代基之羥基」,可列舉與R2所例示者相同者。 R c is the "C1 ~ 8 alkyl group" for R 1 include those the same as those exemplified. The "hydroxy group having a substituent" in R c may be the same as those exemplified as R 2 .
N=S(=O)R4R5所示之基中,R4與R5亦可一起形成未經取代或具有取代基之5~8員環。作為上述5~8員環,可舉出四氫噻吩環、四氫噻喃環、〔1.4〕氧硫環等含硫飽和雜環。 In the group represented by N=S(=O)R 4 R 5 , R 4 and R 5 may together form a 5- to 8-membered ring which is unsubstituted or has a substituent. Examples of the above 5- to 8-membered ring include a tetrahydrothiophene ring, a tetrahydrothiopyran ring, and [1.4] oxygen sulfur. A sulfur-saturated heterocyclic ring such as a ring.
X1分別獨立地表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具 有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、具有取代基之磺醯基、鹵素基、氰基、或是硝基。 X 1 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 -8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted (1-imino) C1~8 alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxyl group, unsubstituted Substituted or substituted amine mercapto group, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, unsubstituted or substituted amino group, unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, substituted sulfonyl group , halogen, cyano, or nitro.
m表示X1之個數且為0~5中任一整數。 m represents the number of X 1 and is any integer from 0 to 5.
X1中之「C1~8烷基」、「C2~8烯基」、「C2~8炔基」、「C3~8環烷基」、「C4~8環烯基」、「C6~10芳基」、「雜環基」、「C1~8醯基」、「具有取代基之羧基」、「具有取代基之胺甲醯基」、「具有取代基之磺醯基」、「具有取代基之胺基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。X1中之「具有取代基之羥基」,可列舉與R2所例示者相同者。X1中之「具有取代基之巰基」,可列舉與R3所例示者相同者。 "C1~8 alkyl", "C2~8 alkenyl", "C2~8 alkynyl", "C3~8 cycloalkyl", "C4~8 cycloalkenyl", "C6~10" in X 1 "aryl", "heterocyclic group", "C1~8 fluorenyl group", "carboxyl group having a substituent", "amine-containing mercapto group having a substituent", "sulfonyl group having a substituent", "having a substitution" The amino group of the group may be the same as those exemplified for R 1 . The "hydroxy group having a substituent" in X 1 may be the same as those exemplified as R 2 . The "thiol group having a substituent" in X 1 may be the same as those exemplified as R 3 .
X1中之「(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基」係C1~7之烷基與亞胺基甲基、或亞胺基甲基鍵結而成之基。作為(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基,可列舉亞胺基甲基、(1-亞胺基)乙基、(1-亞胺基)丙基、(1-亞胺基)丁基、(1-亞胺基)戊基、(1-亞胺基)己基、(1-亞胺基)庚基等。該等之中,較佳為(1-亞胺基)C1~6烷基。 The "(1-imino) C1~8 alkyl group" in X 1 is a group in which an alkyl group of C1 to 7 is bonded to an iminomethyl group or an iminomethyl group. Examples of the (1-imino) C1-8 alkyl group include an iminomethyl group, a (1-imino)ethyl group, a (1-imino)propyl group, and a (1-imino) butyl group. A group, a (1-imino)pentyl group, a (1-imino)hexyl group, a (1-imino)heptyl group, or the like. Among these, (1-imino) C1-6 alkyl group is preferable.
作為「具有取代基之(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基」,可列 舉羥基亞胺基甲基、(1-羥基亞胺基)乙基、(1-羥基亞胺基)丙基、(1-羥基亞胺基)丁基等(1-羥基亞胺基)烷基,較佳為(1-羥基亞胺基)C1~6烷基;甲氧基亞胺基甲基、(1-乙氧基亞胺基)甲基、(1-甲氧基亞胺基)乙基、(1-三級丁氧基亞胺基)乙基、(1-乙氧基亞胺基)乙基等(1-烷氧基亞胺基)烷基,較佳為(1-(C1~6烷氧基)亞胺基)C1~6烷基等。 As a "substituent (1-imino) C1~8 alkyl group", it can be listed a hydroxyiminomethyl group, a (1-hydroxyimino)ethyl group, a (1-hydroxyimino)propyl group, a (1-hydroxyimino)butyl group or the like (1-hydroxyimino) alkane Base, preferably (1-hydroxyimino) C1-6 alkyl; methoxyiminomethyl, (1-ethoxyimino)methyl, (1-methoxyimino) Ethyl, (1-tertiary butoxyimino)ethyl, (1-ethoxyimino)ethyl, etc. (1-alkoxyimino)alkyl, preferably (1) -(C1~6 alkoxy)imino)C1~6 alkyl group and the like.
作為X1中之「鹵素基」,可列舉氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等。 Examples of the "halogen group" in X 1 include a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromine group, and an iodine group.
B表示碳原子或氮原子。亦即,構成縮合有「D」之吡啶環或縮合有「D」之吡環。 B represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. That is, a pyridine ring having a condensation "D" or a pyridine having a "D" condensation ring.
D表示未經取代或經X1取代之5~7員烴環、或是未經取代或經X1取代之5~7員雜環。 D represents an unsubstituted or substituted with X 1 of the 5 to 7-membered hydrocarbon ring or an unsubstituted or substituted with X 1 of the 5 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring.
作為5~7員烴環,可列舉苯環等芳香族烴環;環戊烯環、環己烯環、環庚烯環等C5~7環烯烴環;呋喃環、噻吩環、吡咯環、咪唑環、吡唑環、噻唑環、唑環、異唑環、吡啶環、吡環、嘧啶環、嗒環、氮呯環、二氮呯環等芳香族5~7員雜環;二氫-2H-吡喃環、二氫-2H-噻喃環、四氫吡啶環等不飽和5~7員雜環等。 Examples of the hydrocarbon ring of 5 to 7 members include an aromatic hydrocarbon ring such as a benzene ring; a C5-7 cycloolefin ring such as a cyclopentene ring, a cyclohexene ring or a cycloheptene ring; a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, and an imidazole. Ring, pyrazole ring, thiazole ring, Oxazole ring, different Oxazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridyl Ring, pyrimidine ring, anthracene An aromatic 5~7 member heterocyclic ring such as a ring, a nitrogen ring or a diazonium ring; an unsaturated 5~7 member such as a dihydro-2H-pyran ring, a dihydro-2H-thiopyran ring or a tetrahydropyridine ring. Ring and so on.
該等之中較佳為芳香族烴環,更佳為苯環。具體而言,本發明之化合物較佳為具有喹啉環或喹啉環之化合物。 Among these, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is preferred, and a benzene ring is more preferred. Specifically, the compound of the present invention preferably has a quinoline ring or a quinolin A compound of a porphyrin ring.
X2分別獨立地表示未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8烷 基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C2~8炔基、未經取代或具有取代基之C3~8環烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之C4~8環烯基、未經取代或具有取代基之C6~10芳基、未經取代或具有取代基之雜環基、未經取代或具有取代基之C1~8醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基、未經取代或具有取代基之羧基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺甲醯基、未經取代或具有取代基之羥基、未經取代或具有取代基之胺基、未經取代或具有取代基之巰基、具有取代基之磺醯基、鹵素基、氰基、或是硝基。 X 2 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C 2 -8 alkynyl group, Substituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 fluorenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted (1-imino) C1~8 alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted carboxyl group, unsubstituted Substituted or substituted amine mercapto group, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxy group, unsubstituted or substituted amino group, unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, substituted sulfonyl group , halogen, cyano, or nitro.
n表示X2之個數且為0~3中任一整數。 n represents the number of X 2 and is any integer from 0 to 3.
X2中之「C1~8烷基」、「C2~8烯基」、「C2~8炔基」、「C3~8環烷基」、「C4~8環烯基」、「C6~10芳基」、「雜環基」、「C1~8醯基」、「具有取代基之羧基」、「具有取代基之胺甲醯基」、「具有取代基之磺醯基」、「具有取代基之胺基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。X2中之「具有取代基之羥基」,可列舉與R2所例示者相同者。X2中之「具有取代基之巰基」,可列舉與R3所例示者相同者。X2中之「(1-亞胺基)C1~8烷基」、「鹵素基」,可列舉與X1所例示者相同者。 "C1~8 alkyl", "C2~8 alkenyl", "C2~8 alkynyl", "C3~8 cycloalkyl", "C4~8 cycloalkenyl", "C6~10" in X 2 "aryl", "heterocyclic group", "C1~8 fluorenyl group", "carboxyl group having a substituent", "amine-containing mercapto group having a substituent", "sulfonyl group having a substituent", "having a substitution" The amino group of the group may be the same as those exemplified for R 1 . The "hydroxy group having a substituent" in X 2 may be the same as those exemplified as R 2 . The "thiol group having a substituent" in X 2 may be the same as those exemplified as R 3 . X 2 in the "(1-amino) C1 ~ 8 alkyl group", "halogen", and include X 1 are the same as those illustrated.
X2之任一者與R亦可一起形成未經取代或具有取代基之5~8員環。 Any of X 2 and R may together form an unsubstituted or substituted 5-8 membered ring.
E表示未經取代或經X2取代之5~7員烴環、或是未經 取代或經X2取代之5~7員雜環。 E represents an unsubstituted or substituted with X 2 of 5 to 7-membered hydrocarbon ring or an unsubstituted or substituted with X 2 of 5 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring.
作為5~7員烴環,可列舉苯環等芳香族烴環;環戊烯環、環己烯環、環庚烯環等C5~7環烯烴環;呋喃環、噻吩環、吡咯環、咪唑環、吡唑環、噻唑環、唑環、異唑環、異噻唑環、吡啶環、吡環、嘧啶環、嗒環、氮呯環、二氮呯環等芳香族5~7員雜環等。 Examples of the hydrocarbon ring of 5 to 7 members include an aromatic hydrocarbon ring such as a benzene ring; a C5-7 cycloolefin ring such as a cyclopentene ring, a cyclohexene ring or a cycloheptene ring; a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, and an imidazole. Ring, pyrazole ring, thiazole ring, Oxazole ring, different Oxazole ring, isothiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridyl Ring, pyrimidine ring, anthracene An aromatic 5~7 member heterocyclic ring such as a ring, a nitrogen azide ring or a diazepine ring.
該等之中較佳為芳香族烴環,更佳為苯環。 Among these, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is preferred, and a benzene ring is more preferred.
X表示氧原子(O)、氮原子(NH)、或經C1~8烷基(R”)取代之氮原子(NR”)。此處,「C1~8烷基」,可列舉與R1所例示者相同者。 X represents an oxygen atom (O), a nitrogen atom (NH), or a nitrogen atom (NR" substituted by a C1-8 alkyl group (R"). Here, "C1 ~ 8 alkyl group" for R 1 include the same as those exemplified by.
作為本發明化合物之鹽,只要是農園藝學上被許可之鹽,即無特別限制。作為鹽,例如可列舉鹽酸、硫酸等無機酸之鹽;乙酸、乳酸等有機酸之鹽;鋰、鈉、鉀等鹼金屬之鹽;鈣、鎂等鹼土類金屬之鹽;鐵、銅等過渡金屬之鹽;氨、三乙基胺、三丁基胺、吡啶、肼等有機鹼之鹽等。 The salt of the compound of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an agriculturally acceptable salt. Examples of the salt include salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; salts of organic acids such as acetic acid and lactic acid; salts of alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium; salts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; and transitions such as iron and copper. a salt of a metal; a salt of an organic base such as ammonia, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine or hydrazine.
本發明化合物較佳為式(II)所示之化合物(以下有時記為「化合物(II)」)。 The compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the formula (II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (II)").
此處,上述式(II)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、B、及X表示與上述式(I)中之該等相同的意義。 Here, in the above formula (II), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, B, and X have the same meanings as those in the above formula (I).
A1、A2、A3、及A4分別獨立表示碳原子或氮原子。亦即,構成苯環、吡啶環、嗒環、嘧啶環、吡環、或三環。 A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , and A 4 each independently represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. That is, it constitutes a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, and a hydrazine ring. Ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridyl Ring, or three ring.
本發明化合物較佳為式(III)所示之化合物(以下有時記為「化合物(III)」)。 The compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the formula (III) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (III)").
式(III)所示之化合物係「D」為苯環之化合物。亦即,本發明化合物較佳為具有喹啉環或喹啉環之化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (III) is a compound of "benzene" which is a benzene ring. That is, the compound of the present invention preferably has a quinoline ring or a quinolin A compound of a porphyrin ring.
此處,上述式(III)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、A1、A2、 A3、A4、B、及X表示與上述相同的意義。 Here, in the above formula (III), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , B, and X have the same meanings as described above.
本發明化合物較佳為式(IV)所示之化合物(以下有時記為「化合物(IV)」)。 The compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the formula (IV) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (IV)").
式(IV)所示之化合物係「D」為苯環,「A1~A4」為碳原子之化合物。亦即,本發明化合物較佳為具有喹啉環或喹啉環之任一者、與苯環的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (IV) is a compound in which "D" is a benzene ring and "A 1 to A 4 " is a carbon atom. That is, the compound of the present invention preferably has a quinoline ring or a quinolin Any of the porphyrin rings and a compound with a benzene ring.
此處,上述式(IV)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、B、及X表示與上述相同之意義。 Here, in the above formula (IV), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, B, and X have the same meanings as described above.
又,本發明化合物較佳為式(V)所示之化合物(以下有時記為「化合物(V)」)。 Further, the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the formula (V) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (V)").
此處,式(V)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、B、及X表示與上述式(I)中之該等相同的意義。 Here, in the formula (V), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, B, and X have the same meanings as those in the above formula (I).
A5、A6、及A7分別獨立表示碳原子、氮原子、氧原子、或硫原子。惟,氧原子彼此、硫原子彼此、氧原子與硫原子之組合並未鄰接。 A 5 , A 6 , and A 7 each independently represent a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom. However, the oxygen atoms are not adjacent to each other, the sulfur atoms, and the combination of the oxygen atoms and the sulfur atoms.
亦即,含A5、A6、及A7之環構成呋喃環、噻吩環、吡咯環、咪唑環、吡唑環、噻唑環、唑環、異唑環、異噻唑環。 That is, the ring containing A 5 , A 6 , and A 7 constitutes a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, a thiazole ring, Oxazole ring, different Oxazole ring, isothiazole ring.
本發明化合物較佳為式(VI)所示之化合物(以下有時記為「化合物(VI)」)。 The compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the formula (VI) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (VI)").
式(VI)所示之化合物係「D」為苯環之化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (VI) is a compound of "benzene" which is a benzene ring.
此處,式(VI)中,R、X1、m、X2、n、A5、A6、A7、B、及X表示與上述式(V)中之該等相同的意義。 Here, in the formula (VI), R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , B, and X have the same meanings as those in the above formula (V).
本發明化合物例如可藉由以下所示之合成方法來製造。 The compound of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the synthesis method shown below.
可藉由公知方法使式(1)所示之化合物與式(2)所示之化合物進行反應來製造化合物(II)。 The compound (II) can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (1) with a compound represented by the formula (2) by a known method.
式中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、A1~A4、B、及X表示與上述相同之意義。Q表示鹵素基。 In the formula, R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, A 1 to A 4 , B, and X have the same meanings as described above. Q represents a halogen group.
本發明中,7,8-二氟-3-碘-喹啉係有用的製造中間體。 In the present invention, a useful intermediate for the production of 7,8-difluoro-3-iodo-quinoline.
可藉由公知方法使式(3)所示之化合物與式(4)所示之化合物進行反應來製造化合物(II)。 The compound (II) can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (3) with a compound represented by the formula (4) by a known method.
式中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、A1~A4、B、X、及Q表示與上述相同之意義。 In the formula, R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, A 1 to A 4 , B, X, and Q have the same meanings as described above.
本發明中,8-氟-3-羥基喹啉、7,8-二氟-3-羥基喹啉、8-氟-3-羥基-2-甲基喹啉、或7,8-二氟-3-羥基-2-甲基喹啉係有用的製造中間體。 In the present invention, 8-fluoro-3-hydroxyquinoline, 7,8-difluoro-3-hydroxyquinoline, 8-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline, or 7,8-difluoro- A useful intermediate for the manufacture of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline.
可藉由公知方法使式(1)所示之化合物與式(5)所示之化合物進行反應來製造化合物(V)。 The compound (V) can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (1) with a compound represented by the formula (5) by a known method.
式中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、A5~A7、B、X、Q表示與上述相同之意義。 In the formula, R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, A 5 to A 7 , B, X, and Q have the same meanings as described above.
可藉由公知方法使式(3)所示之化合物與式(6)所示之化合物進行反應來製造化合物(V)。 The compound (V) can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (3) with a compound represented by the formula (6) by a known method.
式中,R、X1、m、X2、n、D、A5~A7、B、X、Q表示與上述相同之意義。 In the formula, R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, A 5 to A 7 , B, X, and Q have the same meanings as described above.
本發明之化合物之鹽,可藉由使無機酸化合物、有機酸化合物、鹼金屬化合物、鹼土類金屬化合物、過渡金屬化合物、銨化合物等與化合物(I)接觸來製備。 The salt of the compound of the present invention can be produced by bringing an inorganic acid compound, an organic acid compound, an alkali metal compound, an alkaline earth metal compound, a transition metal compound, an ammonium compound or the like into contact with the compound (I).
於任一反應中,在反應結束後,可藉由有機合成化學中通常之後續處理操作、及視需要實施以往公知的分離純化手段而有效率地單離目標物。 In any of the reactions, after the completion of the reaction, the target can be efficiently separated by a usual subsequent treatment operation in organic synthetic chemistry and, if necessary, a conventionally known separation and purification means.
目標物之結構可藉由1H-NMR光譜、IR光譜、質譜之測定或元素分析等而鑑定、確認。 The structure of the target can be identified and confirmed by 1 H-NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry or elemental analysis.
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑含有選自本發明之含氮雜環化合物或其鹽之至少1種作為有效成分。 The agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑對大範圍種類之絲狀真菌,例如屬於卵菌類(Oomycetes)、子囊菌類(Ascomycetes)、不完全菌類(Deuteromycetes)、擔子菌類(Basidiomycetes)之菌,具有優異之殺菌力。 The agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention has excellent sterilization against a wide range of filamentous fungi, for example, bacteria belonging to the genus Oomycetes, Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, and Basidiomycetes. force.
為了防除栽培包含花卉、草皮、牧草之農園藝作物時產生的各種病害,可於種子處理、莖葉撒布、土壤施用或水面施用等方法中,使用本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑。 In order to prevent various diseases occurring when cultivating agricultural and horticultural crops including flowers, turf, and pasture, the agricultural and horticultural fungicides of the present invention can be used in methods such as seed treatment, stem and leaf spreading, soil application, or surface application.
例如,甜菜:褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、黑根腐病(Aphanomyces cochlloides);根腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris);葉腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris);花生:褐斑病(Mycosphaerella arachidis)、黑澀病(Mycosphaerella berkeleyi);黃瓜:白粉病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、露菌病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、蔓枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、莖腐病(Fusarium oxysporum)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum orbiculare)、黑星病(Cladosporium cucumerinum)、褐斑病(Corynespora cassicola)、苗立枯病(Pythium debaryanam、Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn)、細菌性斑點病(Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lecrymans);番茄:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、葉黴病(Cladosporium fulvum)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans);茄子:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、黑枯病(Corynespora melongenae)、白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、煤黴病(Mycovellosiella nattrassii);草莓:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、白粉病(Sohaerotheca humuli)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum acutatum、Colletotrichum fragariae)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum);洋蔥:灰色腐敗病(Botrytis allii)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、白斑葉枯病(Botrytis squamosa)、露菌病(Peronospora destructor);甘藍:根瘤菌(Plasmodiophora brassicae)、軟腐病(Erwinia carotovora)、露菌病(Peronospora parasitica);四季豆:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea);蘋果:白粉病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、黑星病(Venturia inaequa1is)、念珠菌病(Monilinia mali)、黑點病(Mycosphaerella pomi)、腐爛病(Valsa mali)、斑點落葉病(Alternaria mali)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium yamadae)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、炭疽病(Glomerella cingulata、Colletotrichum acutatum)、褐斑病(Diplocarpon mali)、煤點病(Zygophiala jamaicensis)、煤汙病(Gloeodes pomigena);柿:白粉病(Phyllactinia kakicola)、炭疽病(Gloeosporium kaki)、角斑落葉病(Cercospora kaki); 桃:灰星病(Monilinia fructicola)、黑星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、擬莖點黴腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.);櫻桃:灰星病(Monilinia fructicola);葡萄:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、白粉病(Uncinula necator)、晚腐病(Glomerella cingulata、Colletotrichum acutatum)、露菌病(Plasmopara viticola)、黑痘病(Elsinoe ampelina)、褐斑病(Pseudocercospora vitis)、黑腐病(Guignardia bidwellii);梨:黑星病(Venturia nashicola)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium asiaticum)、黑斑病(Alternaria kikuchiana)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、白粉病(Phyllactinia mali);茶:輪斑病(Pestalotia theae)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum theae-sinensis);柑橘:瘡痂病(Elsinoe fawcetti)、青黴病(Penicillium italicum)、綠黴病(Penicillium digitatum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、黑點病(Diaporthe citri)、潰瘍病(Xanthomonas campestris pv.Citri);小麥:白粉病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici)、赤黴病(Gibberella zeae)、赤銹病(Puccinia recondita)、褐色雪腐病(Pythium iwayamai)、紅色雪腐病(Monographella nivalis)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、腐枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、 雪腐小粒菌核病(Typhula incarnata)、雪腐大粒菌核病(Myriosclerotinia borealis)、立枯病(Gaeumanomyces graminis);大麥:斑葉病(Pyrenophora graminea)、燙傷病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、裸黑穗病(Ustilago tritici、U.nuda);水稻:稻瘟病(Pyricularia oryzae)、紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、稻苗徒長病(Gibberella fujikuroi)、芝麻葉枯病(Cochliobolus niyabeanus)、苗立枯病(Pythium graminicolum)、白葉枯病(Xanthomonas oryzae)、苗立枯細菌病(Burkholderia plantarii)、褐條病(Acidovorax avenae)、穀枯細菌(Burkholderia glumae);煙草:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum);鬱金香:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea);小糠草:雪腐大粒菌核病(Sclerotinia borealis)、赤燒病(Pythium aphanidermatum);果園草:白粉病(Erysiphe graminis);大豆:紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、露菌病(Peronospora Manshurica)、莖疫病(Phytophthora sojae);馬鈴薯、番茄:疫病(Phytophthora infestans)。 For example, beet: Cercospora beticola, Aphanomyces cochlloides; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Peanut: Mycosphaerella arachidis, Black smut (Mycosphaerella berkeleyi); Cucumber: Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Mycosphaerella melonis, Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis ( Botrytis cinerea), Colletotrichum orbiculare, Cladosporium cucumerinum, Corynespora cassicola, Pythium debaryanam, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lecrymans ); tomato: Botrytis cinerea, leaf mold (Cladosporium) Fulvum), Phytophthora infestans; eggplant: Botrytis cinerea, Corynespora melongenae, Erysiphe cichoracearum, Mycovellosiella nattrassii; Strawberry: Botrytis cinerea ), powdery mildew (Sohaerotheca humuli), anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum, Colletotrichum fragariae), Phytophthora cactorum; onion: gray decay disease (Botrytis allii), gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), white spot blight (Botrytis squamosa) ), Perunopora destructor; Cabbage: Plasmodiophora brassicae, Erwinia carotovora, Peronospora parasitica; Green beans: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis Cinerea); apple: powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), black star disease (Venturia inaequa1is), candidiasis (Monilinia mali), black spot disease (Mycosphaerella pomi), rot disease (Valsa mali), spotted leaf disease (Alternaria mali) , brown disease (Gymnosporangium yamadae), ring disease (Botryosphaeria berengeriana), anthracnose (Glomere Lla cingulata, Colletotrichum acutatum, Diplocarpon mali, Zygophiala jamaicensis, Gloeodes pomigena; persimmon: Phyllactinia kakicola, anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki), keratosis Disease (Cercospora kaki); Peach: Monilinia fructicola, Cladosporium carpophilum, Phomopsis sp.; Cherry: Monilinia fructicola; Grape: Botrytis cinerea, Powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), late rot (Glomerella cingulata, Colletotrichum acutatum), Plasmopara viticola, Elsinoe ampelina, Pseudocercospora vitis, Black rot (Guignardia bidwellii); Pear: Ventura nashicola, Gymnosporangium asiaticum, Alternaria kikuchiana, Botryosphaeria berengeriana, Phyllactinia mali; Tea: Pestalotia theae, Anthracnose (Colletotrichum theae-sinensis); Citrus: Elsinoe fawcetti, Penicillium italicum, Penicillium digitatum, Botrytis cinerea, Diaporthe citri, Ulcer Disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Citri); wheat: powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici), scab (Gibberella zeae), red rust (Puccinia re Condita), brown snow rot (Pythium iwayamai), red snow rot (Monographella nivalis), eye disease (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), leaf blight (Septoria tritici), leaf blight (Leptosphaeria nodorum), Typhula incarnata, Myriosclerotinia borealis, Gaeumanomyces graminis; Barley: Pyrenophora graminea, Rhynchosporium secalis, naked black spikes Disease (Ustilago tritici, U.nuda); Rice: Pyricularia oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Gibberella fujikuroi, Cochliobolus niyabeanus, Seedling blight Pythium graminicolum), Xanthomonas oryzae, Burkholderia plantarii, Acidovorax avenae, Burkholderia glumae; Tobacco: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum); Tulip: Botrytis cinerea; Kobresia: Sclerotinia borealis, Pythium aphanidermatum; Orchard grass: Erysiphe graminis; Soy: Purple spot disease (Cercospora kikuchii), Perunopora Manshurica, Phytophthora sojae; Potato, tomato: Phytophth Ora infestans).
又,本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑,對耐性菌亦具有優異之殺菌效果。作為耐性菌,可列舉:對甲基多保淨(thiophanate methyl)、免賴得(benomyl)、貝芬替 (carbendazim)等苯并咪唑系殺菌劑顯示耐性之灰黴病菌(Botrytis cinerea)或甜菜褐斑病菌(Cercospora beticola)、蘋果黑星病菌(Venturia inaequalis)、梨黑星病菌(Venturia nashicola);對二羧基醯亞胺系殺菌劑(例如免克寧(vinclozolin)、撲滅寧(procymidone)、依普同(iprodione))顯示耐性之灰黴病菌(Botrytis cinerea)等。 Moreover, the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention has an excellent bactericidal effect against resistant bacteria. As the resistant bacteria, thiophanate methyl, benomyl, and befenfen are mentioned. Benzimidazole-based fungicides such as (carbendazim) exhibit resistance to Botrytis cinerea or Cercospora beticola, Venturia inaequalis, and Venturia nashicola; Carboxylimine-based bactericides (for example, vinclozolin, procymidone, and iprodione) exhibit resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
作為更適合應用本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑之病害,可列舉:蘋果之黑星病、黃瓜之灰黴病、小麥之白粉病、番茄之疫病、小麥之赤銹病、水稻之稻瘟病、黃瓜之蔓枯病等。 Examples of diseases suitable for the agricultural and horticultural fungicides of the present invention include: black spot disease of apple, gray mold of cucumber, powdery mildew of wheat, tomato blight, red rust of wheat, rice blast of rice, cucumber Blight and so on.
又,本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑之藥害少,對魚類或溫血動物之毒性低,為安全性高之藥劑。 Further, the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention has less phytotoxicity and is less toxic to fish or warm-blooded animals, and is a highly safe agent.
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑,可以能夠作為農藥之形態,亦即水合劑、粒劑、粉劑、乳劑、水溶劑、懸浮劑、顆粒水合劑等農藥製劑之形態下使用。 The agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention can be used in the form of a pesticide, that is, in the form of a pesticide preparation such as a hydrating agent, a granule, a powder, an emulsion, an aqueous solvent, a suspension, or a granule hydrating agent.
作為固體製劑中使用之添加劑及載體,可列舉:大豆粉、小麥粉等植物性粉末,矽藻土、磷灰石、石膏、滑石、膨潤土、葉臘石、黏土等礦物性微粉末,苯甲酸鈉、脲、芒硝等有機及無機化合物等。 Examples of the additives and carriers used in the solid preparation include vegetable powders such as soybean powder and wheat flour, mineral micro-powders such as diatomaceous earth, apatite, gypsum, talc, bentonite, pyrophyllite, and clay, and sodium benzoate. Organic and inorganic compounds such as urea and mirabilite.
作為液體製劑中使用之溶劑,可列舉:煤油、二甲苯及石油系芳香族烴、環己烷、環己酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、醇、丙酮、三氯乙烯、甲基異丁基酮、礦物油、植物油、水等。 Examples of the solvent used in the liquid preparation include kerosene, xylene, and petroleum-based aromatic hydrocarbons, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine, alcohol, acetone, and trichloroethylene. , methyl isobutyl ketone, mineral oil, vegetable oil, water, and the like.
進而,為使該等製劑成為均勻且穩定之形態,可視需 要添加界面活性劑。 Further, in order to make the preparations into a uniform and stable form, it may be as needed To add a surfactant.
可添加之界面活性劑並無特別限定。例如可列舉:加成有聚氧乙烯之烷基苯基醚、加成有聚氧乙烯之烷基醚、加成有聚氧乙烯之高級脂肪酸酯、加成有聚氧乙烯之山梨醇酐高級脂肪酸酯、加成有聚氧乙烯之三苯乙烯基苯醚等非離子性界面活性劑,加成有聚氧乙烯之烷基苯醚之硫酸酯鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、高級醇之硫酸酯鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、聚羧酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽之甲醛縮合物、異丁烯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等。 The surfactant which can be added is not specifically limited. For example, an alkylphenyl ether to which polyoxyethylene is added, an alkyl ether to which polyoxyethylene is added, a higher fatty acid ester to which polyoxyethylene is added, and a sorbitan to which polyoxyethylene is added may be mentioned. a non-ionic surfactant such as a higher fatty acid ester or a tristyrylphenyl ether to which polyoxyethylene is added, a sulfate ester of an alkylphenyl ether to which polyoxyethylene is added, an alkylbenzenesulfonate, and an advanced A sulfate salt of an alcohol, an alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, a polycarboxylate, a lignosulfonate, a formaldehyde condensate of an alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, an isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, or the like.
以如此方式獲得之水合劑、乳劑、懸浮劑、水溶劑或顆粒水合劑,可以水稀釋至特定濃度而製成溶解液、懸浮液或乳化液並散布至植物等來使用。又,粉劑、粒劑可直接散布至植物等來使用。 The hydrating agent, emulsion, suspending agent, aqueous solvent or granule hydrating agent obtained in such a manner can be diluted with water to a specific concentration to prepare a dissolving solution, a suspension or an emulsion, and dispersed to a plant or the like. Further, the powder or granules can be directly used for spreading to plants and the like.
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑中的有效成分量,相對於製劑總體,較佳為0.01~90重量%、更佳為0.05~85重量%。 The amount of the active ingredient in the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 85% by weight based on the total amount of the preparation.
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑之施用量雖因氣象條件、製劑形態、施用時期、施用方法、施用場所、防除對象病害、對象作物等而異,但通常每1公頃有效成分化合物量為1~1000g,較佳為10~100g。 The application amount of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention varies depending on weather conditions, preparation form, application period, application method, application site, disease prevention target, target crop, etc., but usually the amount of the active ingredient per 1 hectare is 1~ 1000 g, preferably 10 to 100 g.
以水稀釋水合劑、乳劑、懸浮劑、水溶劑、顆粒水合劑等來施用之情形時,其施用濃度為1~1000ppm,較佳為10~250ppm。 When the hydrating agent, the emulsion, the suspending agent, the aqueous solvent, the granule hydrating agent or the like is diluted with water, the application concentration is 1 to 1000 ppm, preferably 10 to 250 ppm.
於本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑中,可混合其他殺菌劑或殺蟲、殺蟎劑、增效劑。又,可同時或先後使用本發明之 農園藝用殺菌劑與其他殺菌劑或殺蟲、殺蟎劑、增效劑。 In the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention, other bactericides or insecticides, acaricides, and synergists may be mixed. Moreover, the invention can be used simultaneously or sequentially Agricultural and horticultural fungicides and other fungicides or insecticides, acaricides, synergists.
以下列舉可混合使用之其他殺菌劑、殺蟲、殺蟎劑、植物生長調節劑的代表例。 Representative examples of other fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, and plant growth regulators which can be used in combination are listed below.
殺菌劑:(1)苯并咪唑系:免賴得(Benomyl)、貝芬替(Carbendazim)、麥穗寧(Fuberidazole)、涕必靈(Thiabendazole)、甲基多保淨(Thiophanate-methyl)等;(2)二羧基醯亞胺系:克氯得(Chlozolinate)、依普同(Iprodione)、撲滅寧(Procymidone)、免克寧(Vinclozolin)等;(3)DMI-殺菌劑系:依滅列(Imazalil)、咪唑(Oxpoconazole)、稻瘟酯(Pefurazoate)、撲克拉(Prochloraz)、賽福座(Triflumizole)、賽福寧(Triforine)、比芬諾(Pyrifenox)、芬瑞莫(Fenarimol)、尼瑞莫(Nuarimol)、阿紮康唑(Azaconazole)、比多農(Bitertanol)、溴克座(Bromuconazole)、環克座(Cyproconazole)、待克利(Difenoconazole)、達克利(Diniconazole)、依普座(Epoxiconazole)、芬克座(Fenbuconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、護矽得(Flusilazole)、護汰芬(Flutriafol)、菲克利(Hexaconazole)、易胺座(Imibenconazole)、種菌唑(Ipconazole)、滅特座(Metconazole)、邁克尼(Myclobutanil)、平克座(Penconazole)、普克利(Propiconazole)、丙硫菌唑(Prothioconazole)、矽氟唑 (Simeconazole)、得克利(Tebuconazole)、四克利(Tetraconazole)、三泰芬(Triadimefon)、三泰隆(Triadimenol)、滅菌唑(Triticonazole)、乙環唑(Etaconazole)、呋醚唑(Furconazole-cis)等;(4)苯基醯胺系:本達樂(Benalaxyl)、呋霜靈(Furalaxyl)、滅達樂(Metalaxyl)、右滅達樂(Metalaxyl-M)、歐殺斯(Oxadixyl)、呋醯胺(Ofurace)等;(5)胺系:十二嗎啉(Aldimorph)、嗎菌靈(Dodemorph)、芬普福(Fenpropimorph)、三得芬(Tridemorph)、苯鏽啶(Fenpropidin)、粉病靈(Piperalin)、葚孢菌素(Spiroxamine)等;(6)硫代磷酸酯(phosphorothiolate)系:EDDP、丙基喜樂松(Iprobenfos)、白粉松(Pyrazophos)等;(7)二噻(dithiolane)系:亞賜圃(Isoprothiolane)等;(8)甲醯胺(Carboxamide):麥鏽靈(Benodanil)、白克列(Boscalid)、萎鏽靈(Carboxin)、甲呋醯胺(Fenfuram)、福多寧(Flutolanil)、福拉比(Furametpyr)、滅普寧(Mepronil)、嘉保信(Oxycarboxin)、吡噻菌胺(Penthiopyrad)、賽氟滅(Thifluzamide)等;(9)羥基-(2-胺基)嘧啶系:布瑞莫(Bupirimate)、二甲嘧酚(dimethirimol)、乙嘧酚(ethirimol)等;(10)AP殺菌劑(Anilino Pyrimidine,苯胺基嘧啶)系:賽普洛(Cyprodinil)、滅派林(Mepanipyrim)、派美尼 (Pyrimethanil)等;(11)胺基甲酸N-苯酯系:乙黴威(Diethofencarb)等;(12)QoI-殺菌劑(Qo抑制劑)系:亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)、啶氧菌酯(Picoxystrobin)、百克敏(Pyraclostrobin)、克收欣(Kresoxim-methyl)、三氟敏(Trifloxystrobin)、醚菌胺(Dimoxystrobin)、苯氧菌胺(Metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(Orysastrobin)、凡殺同(Famoxadone)、氟嘧菌酯(Fluoxastrobin)、咪唑菌酮(Fenamidone)、美托米諾芬(Metominofen)等;(13)PP殺菌劑(phenyl pyrrole,苯基吡咯)系:芬必可(Fenpiconyl)、護汰寧(Fludioxonil)等;(14)喹啉系:快諾芬(Quinoxyfen)等;(15)AH殺菌劑(aromatic hydrocarbon,芳香族烴)系:聯苯、地茂散(Chloroneb)、大克爛(Dicloran)、五氯硝基苯(Quintozene)、四氯硝基苯(Tecnazene)、脫克松(Tolclofos-methyl)等;(16)MBI-R系:熱必斯(Phthalide)、百快隆(Pyroquilon)、三賽唑(Tricyclazole)等;(17)MBI-D系:加普胺(Carpropamid)、雙氯氰菌胺(Diclocymet)、芬諾尼(Fenoxanil)等;(18)SBI劑:環醯菌胺(Fenhexamid)、稗草畏(Pyributicarb)、特比荼芬(Terbinafine)等;(19)苯基脲:賓克隆(Pencycuron)等; (20)QiI-殺菌劑(Qi抑制劑):賽座滅(Cyazofamid)等;(21)苯甲醯胺系:座賽胺(Zoxamide)等;(22)烯醇吡喃醣醛(Enopyranuron)系;殺稻瘟菌素(Blasticidin)、滅粉黴素(Mildiomycin)等;(23)己吡喃糖基(hexopyranosyl)系:嘉賜黴素(Kasugamycin)等;(24)葡萄呱喃糖苷(glucopyranosyl)系:鏈黴素(Streptomycin)、維利黴素(Validamycin)等;(25)氰基乙醯胺系:克絕(Cymoxanil)等;(26)胺甲酸酯(carbamate)系:碘代丙炔基丁基甲胺酸酯(Iodocarb)、霜黴威(Propamocarb)、胺丙威(Prothiocarb)、代森福美鋅(Polycarbamate)等;(27)解偶聯劑:百蟎克(Binapacryl)、白粉克(Dinocap)、富米綜(Ferimzone)、扶吉胺(Fluazinam)等;(28)有機錫化合物:乙酸三苯基錫、氯化三苯基錫、氫氧化三苯基錫等;(29)磷酸酯:亞磷酸、脫克松(Tolclofos-methyl)、福賽得(Fosetyl)等;(30)鄰苯二甲醯胺酸系:克枯爛(Tecloftalam)等;(31)苯并三(benzotriazine)系:咪唑(Triazoxide)等;(32)苯磺醯胺系:氟硫滅(Flusulfamide)等; (33)嗒酮(pyridazinone):達滅淨(Diclomezine)等;(34)CAA殺菌劑(Carboxylic Acid Amides,羧酸醯胺)系:達滅芬(Dimethomorph)、氟嗎啉(Flumorph)、苯噻菌胺(Benthiavalicarb)、纈黴威(Iprovalicarb)、曼普胺(Mandipropamid)等;(35)四環素:氧四環素等;(36)硫代胺甲酸酯系:滅速克(Methasulfocarb)等;(37)其他化合物:依得利(Etridiazole)、多氧菌素(Polyoxin)、歐索林酸(Oxolinic acid)、土菌消(Hydroxyisoxazole)、辛噻酮(Octhilinone)、矽噻菌胺(Silthiopham)、二氟林(Diflumetorim)、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(Acibenzolar-S-methyl)、撲殺熱(Probenazole)、噻醯菌胺(Tiadinil)、噻唑菌胺(Ethaboxam)、環氟菌胺(Cyflufenamid)、丙氧喹啉(Proquinazid)、滅芬農(Metrafenone)、氟吡菌胺(Fluopicolide)、氫氧化銅、有機銅、硫、富爾邦(Ferbam)、鋅錳乃浦(Manzeb)、錳乃浦(Maneb)、免得爛(Metiram)、甲基鋅乃浦(Propineb)、秋蘭姆(Thiuram)、鋅乃浦(Zineb)、福美鋅(Ziram)、克菌丹(Captan)、四氯丹(Captafol)、福爾培(Folpet)、四氯異苯腈(Chlorothalonil)、益發靈(Dichlofluanid)、甲基益發靈(Tolylfluanid)、多寧(Dodine)、克熱淨(Guazatine)、克熱淨(Iminoctadine)乙酸鹽、克熱淨(Iminoctadine)十二基苯磺酸鹽、敵菌靈(Anilazine)、腈硫醌(Dithianon)、 氯化苦(Chloropicrin)、邁隆(Dazomet)、蟎離丹(Chinomethionat)、酯菌胺(Cyprofuram)、矽噻菌胺(Silthiopham)、農桿菌、氟醯亞胺等;殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺土壤害蟲劑、驅蟲劑:(1)有機(硫代)磷酸鹽系:歐殺松(Acephate)、亞滅松(Azamethiphos)、谷速松(Azinphos-methyl)、乙基谷速松(Azinphos-ethyl)、乙基溴磷松(Bromophos-ethyl)、溴苯烯磷(Bromfenvinphos)、BRP、陶斯松(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基陶斯松、乙基陶斯松、克芬松(Chlorfenvinphos)、硫線磷(Cadusafos)、加芬松(Carbophenothion)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、蠅毒磷(Coumaphos)、施力松(Cyanofenphos)、氰乃松(Cyanophos)、CYAP、大利松(Diazinon)、二氯松(Dichlorvos)、雙特松(Dicrotophos)、大滅松(Dimethoate)、二硫松(Disulfoton)、滅賜松(Demeton-S-methyl)、甲基毒蟲畏(Dimethylvinphos)、滅賜松碸(Demeton-S-methyl-sulfone)、得拉松(Dialifos)、大利松(Diazinon)、除線磷(Dchlofenthion)、蔬果磷(Dioxabenzofos)、二硫松(Disulfoton)、愛殺松(Ethion)、普伏松(Ethoprophos)、益多松(Etrimfos)、EPN、芬滅松(Fenamiphos)、撲滅松(Fenitrothion)、芬殺松(Fenthion)、繁福松(Fensulfothion)、吡氟硫磷(Flupyrazofos)、大福松(Fonofos)、福木松(Formothion)、甲基異柳磷(Phosmethylan)、飛達松(Heptenophos)、依殺松 (Isazofos)、阿發松(Iodofenphos)、亞芬松(Isofenphos)、加福松(Isoxathion)、丙基喜樂松(Iprobenfos)、馬拉松(Malathion)、美文松(Mevinphos)、達馬松(Methamidophos)、滅大松(Methidathion)、亞素靈(Monocrotophos)、滅蚜磷(Mecarbam)、滅克松(Methacrifos)、乃力松(Naled)、毆滅松(Omethoate)、滅多松(Oxydemeton-methyl)、對氧磷(Paraoxon)、對硫磷(Parathion)、甲基對硫磷、賽達松(Phenthoate)、裕必松(Phosalone)、益滅松(Phosmet)、福賜米松(Phosphamidon)、福瑞松(Phorate)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、亞特松(Pirimiphos-methyl)、乙基亞特松(Pirimiphos-ethyl)、佈飛松(Profenofos)、普硫松(Prothiofos)、福賽絕(Fosthiazate)、磷蟲威(Phosphocarb)、加護松(Propaphos)、異丙氧磷(Propetamphos)、飛克松(Prothoate)、必芬松(Pyridaphenthion)、白克松(Pyraclofos)、拜裕松(Quinalphos)、殺力松(Salithion)、甲丙硫磷(Sulprofos)、治螟磷(Sulfotepp)、殺蟲畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、托福松(Terbufos)、三落松(Triazophos)、三氯松(Trichlorfon)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、亞培松(Temephos)、硫滅松(Thiometon)、繁米松(Vamidothion);(2)胺甲酸酯系:棉鈴威(Alanycarb)、得滅克(Aldicarb)、免敵克(Bendiocarb)、免扶克(Benfuracarb)、加保利(Carbaryl)、加保扶(Carbofuran)、丁基加保扶 (Carbosulfan)、芬諾克(Fenoxycarb)、芬硫克(Fenothiocarb)、滅賜克(Methiocarb)、納乃得(Methomyl)、毆殺滅(Oxamyl)、比加普(Pirimicarb)、安丹(Propoxur)、硫敵克(Thiodicarb)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、愛芬克(Ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必蝨(Fenobucarb)、MIPC、MPMC、MTMC、必芬松(Pyridaphenthion)、呋線威(Furathiocarb)、XMC、涕滅碸威(Aldoxycarb)、除害威(Allyxycarb)、安美加(Aminocarb)、免敵克(Bendiocarb)、必克蝨(Bufencarb)、畜蟲威(Butacarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxime)、丁酮碸威(Butoxycarboxim)、除線威(Cloethocarb)、敵蠅威(Dimetilan)、覆滅蟎(Formetanate)、滅必蝨(Isoprocarb)、斯美地(Metam-sodium)、治滅蝨(Metolcarb)、普滅克(Promecarb)、硫伐隆(Thiofanox)、混殺威(Trimethacarb)、滅爾蝨(Xylylcarb);(3)擬除蟲菊酯(pyrethroid)系:亞烈寧(Allethrin)、畢芬寧(Bifenthrin)、賽扶寧(Cyfluthrin)、β-賽扶寧、賽洛寧(Cyhalothrin)、λ-賽洛寧、賽酚寧(Cyphenothrin)、賽滅寧(Cypermethrin)、α-賽滅寧、β-賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅寧、第滅寧(Deltamethrin)、益化利(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Ethofenprox)、芬普寧(Fenpropathrin)、芬化利(Fenvalerate)、依普寧(Imiprothrin)、百滅寧(Permethrin)、普亞列寧(Prallethrin)、除蟲菊精(Pyrethrin)、除蟲菊精I、除蟲 菊精II、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、矽護芬(Silafluofen)、福化利(Fluvalinate)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、治滅寧(Tetramethrin)、泰滅寧(Tralomethrin)、拜富寧(Transfluthrin)、丙氟菊酯(Profluthrin)、四氟甲醚菊酯(Dimefluthrin)、阿納寧(Acrinathrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycroprothrin)、合芬寧(Halfenprox)、護賽寧(Flucythrinate)、生物亞烈寧(Bioallethrin)、生物環呋菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)、生物百滅寧(Biopermethrin)、生物苄呋菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、反式百滅寧(Transpermethrin)、益避寧(Empenthrin)、五氟苯菊酯(Fenfluthrin)、吡氯氰菊酯(Fenpirithrin)、溴氟菊酯(Flubrocythrinate)、三氟醚菊酯(Flufenprox)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、美特寧(Metofluthrin)、酚丁滅寧(Phenothrin)、Protrifenbute、Pytesmethrin、環戊烯丙菊酯(Terallethrin);(4)成長調節物質:(a)甲殼素合成抑制劑:克福隆(Chlorfluazuron)、二福隆(Diflubenzuron)、氟環脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆(Flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(Hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(Lufenuron)、諾伐隆(Novaluron)、得福隆(Teflubenzuron)、三福隆(Triflumuron)、雙三氟蟲脲(Bistrifluron)、諾福隆(Noviflumuron)、布芬淨(Buprofezin)、合賽多(Hexythiazox)、依殺蟎(Etoxazole)、克芬蟎(Clofentezine)、氟佐隆(Fluazuron)、氟幼脲 (Penfluron);(b)蛻皮激素拮抗劑:合芬隆(Halofenozide)、滅芬諾(Methoxyfenozide)、得芬諾(Tebufenozide)、可芬諾(Chromafenozide)、印楝素(azadirachtin);(c)保幼激素類似物質:百利普芬(Pyriproxyfen)、美賜平(Methoprene)、苯蟲醚(Diofenolan)、保幼醚(Epofenonane)、烯蟲乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯蟲炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯蟲硫酯(Triprene);(d)脂質生物合成抑制劑:賜派芬(Spirodiclofen)、螺蟲酯(Spiromesifen)、賜派滅(Spirotetramat)、氟尼胺(Flonicamid);(5)菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物:亞滅培(Acetamiprid)、可尼丁(Clothianidin)、達特南(Dinotefuran)、益達胺(Imidacloprid)、烯啶蟲胺(Nitenpyram)、賽果培(Thiacloprid)、賽速安(Thiamethoxam)、硝乙脲噻唑(Nithiazine)、菸鹼、免速達(Bensultap)、培丹(Cartap)、Flupyradifurone;(6)GABA拮抗劑化合物:(a)乙醯蟲腈(Acetoprole)、乙蟲清(Ethiprole)、芬普尼(Fipronil)、甲烯氟蟲腈(Vaniliprole)、吡嗪氟蟲腈(Pyrafluprole)、吡啶氟蟲腈(Pyriprole);(b)有機氯系:毒殺芬(Camphechlor)、氯丹(Chlordane)、安殺番(Endosulfan)、HCH、γ-HCH、飛佈達(Heptachlor)、甲氧氯(Methoxychlor); (7)大環狀內酯殺蟲劑:阿巴汀(Abamectin)、因滅汀(Emamectin benzoate)、密滅汀(Milbemectin)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、賜諾殺(Spinosad)、愛獲滅(Ivermectin)、色拉菌素(Selamectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin);(8)METI I化合物:芬殺蟎(Fenazaquin)、畢達本(Pyridaben)、得芬瑞(Tebufenpyrad)、脫芬瑞(Tolfenpyrad)、嘧蟲胺(Flufenerim)、愛美松(Hydramethylnon)、芬普蟎(Fenpyroximate)、畢汰芬(Pyrimidifen)、大克蟎(Dicofol);(9)METI II及III化合物:亞醌蟎(Acequinocyl)、嘧蟎酯(Fluacrypyrim)、魚藤酮(Rotenone);(10)解偶聯劑化合物:克凡派(Chlorfenapyr)、百蟎克(Binapacryl)、大脫蟎(Dinobuton)、白粉克(Dinocap)、DNOC;(11)氧化磷酸化抑制劑化合物:錫蟎丹(Cyhexatin)、汰芬隆(Diafenthiuron)、芬佈賜(Fenbutatin oxide)、毆蟎多(Propargite)、亞環錫(Azocyclotin);(12)蛻皮擾亂化合物:賽滅淨(Cyromazine);(13)混合功能氧化酶抑制劑化合物:胡椒基丁醚(Piperonyl butoxide);(14)鈉通道阻斷劑化合物:因得克(Indoxacarb)、美氟綜(Metaflumizone);(15)微生物農藥:BT劑、昆蟲病原病毒劑、昆蟲病 原絲狀菌劑、線蟲病原絲狀菌劑;桿菌屬種、白僵病菌(Beauveria bassiana)、黑僵病菌(Metarhizium anisopliae)、擬青黴菌(Paecilomyces)屬種、蘇力菌素(Thuringiensin)、輪黴菌(Verticillium)屬種;(16)蜘蛛毒素親和蛋白(Latrophilin)受體作用藥:縮肽(Depsipeptide)、環狀縮肽(Cyclodepsipeptide)、二十四員環狀縮肽(24-membered cyclodepsipeptide)、艾默德斯(Emodepside);(18)章魚涎胺(Octopamine)性作用藥:三亞蟎(Amitraz);(19)利阿諾定(Ryanodine)衍生物作用藥:氟大滅(Flubendiamide)、剋安勃(Chlorantraniliprole)、氰蟲醯胺(Cyantraniliprole);(20)鎂刺激性ATP酶之抑制藥:硫賜安(Thiocyclam)、硫蘇泰普(Thiosultap)、沙蠶毒素;(21)攝食抑制藥:派滅淨(Pymetrozine);(22)蟎成長抑制藥:克芬蟎(Clofentezine)、依殺蟎(Etoxazole);(23)其他:異噻蟲唑(Benclothiaz)、必芬蟎(Bifenazate)、啶蟲丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫、腈吡蟎酯(Cyenopyrafen)、賽芬蟎(Cyflumetofen)、磺胺蟎酯(Amidoflumet)、得脫蟎(Tetradifon)、殺蟲脒(Chlordimeform)、1,3-二氯丙烯、DCIP、溴蟎酯(Phenisobromolate)、西脫蟎(Benzomate)、聚乙醛、賜諾 特(Spinetoram)、1-乙醯-3,4-二氫-3-[(3-吡啶基甲基)胺基]-6-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]-2(1H)-喹唑啉酮(Pyrifluquinazon)、西脫蟎(Benzoximate)、新殺蟎(Bromopropylate)、滅蟎猛(Quinomethionate)、克氯苯(Chlorobenzilate)、氯化苦(Chloropicrin)、Clothiazoben、地昔尼爾(Dicyclanil)、嘧醯蟲胺(Fenoxacrim)、芳氟胺(Fentrifanil)、氟蟎噻(Flubenzimine)、氟蟎嗪(Flufenzine)、棉紅鈴蟲性誘劑(Gossyplure)、(R,Z)-5-(1-癸烯)二氫呋喃-2(3H)-酮(Japonilure)、惡蟲酮(Metoxadiazone)、石油、油酸鉀、氟蟲胺(Sulfluramid)、四氯殺蟎硫(Tetrasul)、苯蟎噻(Triarathene);(24)驅蟲劑(a)苯并咪唑系:芬苯達唑(Fenbendazole)、阿苯達唑(Albendazole)、三氯苯達唑(Triclabendazole)、奧苯達唑(Oxibendazole);(b)柳醯胺苯系:氯氰碘柳胺(Closantel)、氯羥柳胺(Oxyclozanide);(c)取代酚系:硝羥碘苄腈(Nitroxynil);(d)嘧啶系:噻嘧啶(Pyrantel);(e)咪唑并噻唑系:左旋咪唑(Levamisole);(f)四氫嘧啶:吡喹酮(Praziquantel);(g)其他驅蟲藥:環二烯、魚尼丁(Ryania)、氯舒隆(Clorsulon)、甲硝達唑(Metronidazole); 植物生長調節劑:離層酸、吲哚丁酸、烯效唑(Uniconazole)、吲熟酯(Ethychlozate)、益收生長素(Ethephon)、番茄美素(Cloxyfonac)、克美素(Chlormequat)、綠藻萃取液、過氧化鈣、氰胺、2,4-滴丙酸(Dichlorprop)、吉貝素、亞拉生長素(Daminozide)、癸醇、抗倒酯(Trinexapac ethyl)、縮節胺(Mepiquat chloride)、巴克素(Paclobutrazol)、石蠟、胡椒基丁氧化物、吡草醚(Pyraflufen-ethyl)、呋嘧醇(Flurprimidol)、茉莉酸丙酯(Prohydrojasmon)、調環酸鈣鹽(Prohexadione calcium)、苄胺嘌呤(Benzylaminopurine)、施得圃(Pendimethalin)、福芬素(Forchlorfenuron)、順丁烯二醯肼鉀、1-萘基乙醯胺、4-CPA、MCPB、膽鹼、8-羥基喹啉硫酸鹽(oxyquinoline sulfate)、吲熟酯(Ethychlozate)、比達寧(Butralin)、1-甲基環丙烯、四烯雌酮鹽酸鹽(Aviglycine hydrochloride)。 Bactericides: (1) Benzimidazole: Benomyl, Carbendazim, Fuberidazole, Thiabendazole, Thiophanate-methyl, etc. (2) Dicarboxy quinone imine system: Chlozolinate, Iprodione, Procymidone, Vinclozolin, etc.; (3) DMI-bactericide system: Column (Imazalil), Oxpoconazole, Pefurazoate, Prochloraz, Triflumizole, Triforine, Pyrifenox, Fenarimol, Nerimo ( Nuarimol), Azaconazole, Bitertanol, Bromuconazole, Cyproconazole, Difenoconazole, Diniconazole, Epoxiconazole , Fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, Flusilazole, Flutriafol, Hexaconazole, Imibenconazole, Ipconazole, chlorpyrifos Metconazole, Myclobutanil, Penconazole, Propiconon, Prothioconazole, Simeconazole, Tebuconazole, Tetraconazole , Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triticonazole, Etaconazole, Furconazole-cis, etc.; (4) Phenylguanamine: Bendula ( Benalaxyl), Furalaxyl, Metalaxyl, right Metalaxyl-M, Oxadixyl, Ofurace, etc.; (5) Amines: Aldimorph, Dodemorph, Fenpropimorph ), Tridemorph, Fenpropidin, Piperalin, Spiroxamine, etc.; (6) Phosphorothiolate: EDDP, propyl chelsone (Iprobenfos), white pine (Pyrazophos), etc.; (7) dithiazide (dithiolane): Isoprothiolane, etc.; (8) Carboxamide: Benodanil, Boscalid, Carboxin, and Fenfuram ), Flutolanil, Furametpyr, Mepronil, Oxycarboxin, Penthiopyrad, Thifluzamide, etc.; (9) Hydroxy-( 2-Amino)pyrimidines: Bupirimate, dimethirimol, ethirimol, etc.; (10) AP bactericide (Anilino Pyrimidine, anilinopyrimidine): Cypro (Cyprodinil), Mepanipyrim, Pyrimethanil, etc.; (11) N-phenyl carbazate: Diethofencarb, etc.; (12) QoI-bactericide (Qo inhibitor) ): Azoxystrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Kresoxim-methyl, Trifloxystrobin, Dimoxystrobin, Phenoxybacter Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Famoxadone, Fluoxastrobin, Fenamidone, Metomin (en), phenyl pyrrole, phenylpyrrole, Fenpiconyl, Fludioxonil, etc.; (14) quinoline: Quinoxyfen, etc.; 15) AH fungicides (aromatic hydrocarbons): biphenyl, Chloroneb, Dicloran, Quintozene, Tecnazene, Tolclofos-methyl, etc.; (16) MBI-R series: Phthalide, Pyroquilon, Tricyclazole, etc.; (17) MBI-D series: Gap Carpropamid, Diclocymet, Fenoxanil, etc.; (18) SBI agents: Fenhexamid, Pyributicarb, Terbinafine (19) Phenylurea: Pencycuron, etc.; (20) QiI-bactericide (Qi inhibitor): Cyazofamid, etc.; (21) Benzylamine: acetochlor ( Zoxamide); (22) Enorpyranuron; Blasticidin, Mildiomycin, etc.; (23) Hepopyranosyl: Jia Kasugamycin, etc.; (24) glucoside Pyranosyl): Streptomycin, Validamycin, etc.; (25) Cyanoacetamide: Cymoxanil, etc.; (26) Carbamate: Iodine Iodocarb, Propamocarb, Prothiocarb, Polycarbamate, etc.; (27) Uncoupling agent: Binapacryl, Dinocap, Ferimzone, Fluazinam, etc.; (28) organotin compounds: triphenyltin acetate, triphenyltin chloride, triphenyltin hydroxide, etc.; 29) Phosphate: phosphorous acid, Tolclofos-methyl, Fosetyl, etc.; (30) phthalic acid system: Tecloftalam, etc.; (31) Benzo three (benzotriazine) series: imidazole (Triazoxide), etc.; (32) benzenesulfonamide: Flusulfamide, etc.; (33) 嗒 Ketone (pyridazinone): Diclomezine, etc.; (34) CAA bactericide (Carboxylic Acid Amides): Dimethomorph, Flumorph, Thiafen ( Benthiavalicarb), Iprovalicarb, Mandipropamid, etc.; (35) tetracycline: oxytetracycline, etc.; (36) thioamine formate: Methasulfocarb, etc.; (37) Others Compounds: Etridiazole, Polyoxin, Oxolinic acid, Hydroxyisoxazole, Octhilinone, Silthiopham, Difluoro Diflumetorim, Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Probenazole, Tiadinil, Ethaboxam, Cyflufenamid , Proquinazid, Metrafenone, Fluopicolide, Copper Hydroxide, Organocopper, Sulfur, Ferbam, Manzeb, Manganese Maneb, Metiram, Propineb, Thiuram, Zineb, Ziram, Captan Ptan), Captafol, Folpet, Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid, Tolylfluanid, Dodine, Kekejing Guazatine), Iminoctadine acetate, Iminoctadine dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Anilazine, Dithianon, Chloropicrin, Mellon Dazomet), Chinomethionat, Cyprofuram, Silthiopham, Agrobacterium, Fluoroquinone, etc.; insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, soil-killing pesticides , insect repellent: (1) organic (thio) phosphate system: Acephate, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-methyl, Azinphos-ethyl , Bromophos-ethyl, Bromfenvinphos, BRP, Chlorpyrifos, Methyl Tossson, Ethoxysone, Chlorfenvinphos, Cadusafos, Plus Carbophenothion, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlormephos, Coumaphos, Cyanofenphos Cyanophos, CYAP, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dicrotophos, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Demeton-S -methyl), Dimethylvinphos, Demeton-S-methyl-sulfone, Dialifos, Diazion, Dchlofenthion, Fruit and Vegetable Phosphorus Dioxabenzofos), Disulfoton, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etrimfos, EPN, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fenicide Fenthion), Fensulfothion, Flupyrazofos, Fonofos, Formothion, Phosmethylan, Heptenophos, Etopox ( Isazofos), Iodofenphos, Isofenphos, Isoxathion, Iprobenfos, Malathion, Mevinphos, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Monocrotophos, Mecarbam, Methacrifos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Paraoxon, Parathion, methyl parathion, Phenthoate, Phosalone, benefit Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phorate, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Propenofos , Prothiofos, Fosthiazate, Phosphocarb, Propaphos, Propetamphos, Prothoate, Pyridaphenthion, Pyraclofos, Quinalphos, Salithion, Sulprofos, Sulfotepp, Tetrachlorvinphos, Terbufos, Triassic (Triazophos), Trichlorfon, Tebupirimfos, Temephos, Thiometon, Vamidothion; (2) Carbamate: Cotton Bell (Alanycarb), Aldicarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Carbaryl, Carbofu Ran), butyl plus carbosulfan, Fenoxycarb, Fenothiocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Bigap (Pirimicarb), Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Triazamate, Ethiofencarb, Fenobucarb, MIPC, MPMC, MTMC, Bifson ( Pyridaphenthion), Furathiocarb, XMC, Aldoxycarb, Allyxycarb, Aminocarb, Bendiocarb, Bufencarb, Carnivores (Butacarb), Butocarboxime, Butoxycarboxim, Cloethocarb, Dimetilaan, Formetanate, Isoprocarb, Smet ( Metam-sodium), Metolcarb, Promecarb, Thiofanox, Trimethacarb, Xylylcarb; (3) Pyrethroid (pyrethroid) ) Department: Allethrin, Bifenthrin, Cyfluthrin, β-赛芙宁, Cyhalothrin, λ-赛洛宁, 赛素宁 (Cyp Henothrin), Cypermethrin, α-赛灭宁, β-赛灭宁, ζ-赛灭宁, 地灭宁 (Deltamethrin), Esfenvalerate, Ethofenprox, fen Fenpropathrin, Fenvalerate, Imiprothrin, Permethrin, Prallethrin, Pyrethrin, Pyrethrin I, Pyrethrin II, Resmethrin, Silafluofen, Fluvalinate, Tefluthrin, Tetramethrin, Tralomethrin, and Byfunning Transfluthrin), Profluthrin, Dimefluthrin, Acrinathrin, Cycroprothrin, Halfenprox, Flucythrinate, Biology Bioallethrin, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Bioresmethrin, Transpermethrin, Empenthrin, V Fenfluthrin, Fenpirithrin, Flubrocythrinate, III Flufenprox, Flumethrin, Metofluthrin, Phenothrin, Protrifenbute, Pytesmethrin, and telfluethrin; (4) Growth Regulatory substances: (a) Chitin synthesis inhibitors: Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, Flucycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufinon (Lufenuron), Novaluron, Teflubenzuron, Triflumuron, Bistrifluron, Noviflumuron, Buprofezin, Co-match Hexathiazox, Etoxazole, Clofentezine, Fluazuron, Penfluron; (b) Ecdysone antagonist: Halofenozide, fenfen Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide, Chromafenozide, azadirachtin; (c) juvenile hormone-like substances: Pyriproxyfen, Methhoprene, Diofenolan, Epofenonane, Hydroprene, Iridinide (Ki) Noprene), rimene (Triprene); (d) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Spirotetramat, Flonicamid; (5) Nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds: Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, race Thiaccloprid, Thiamethoxam, Nithiazine, Nicotine, Bensultap, Cartap, Flupyradifurone; (6) GABA antagonist compounds: (a) B Acetoprole, Ethiprole, Fipronil, Vaniliprole, Pyraproprole, Pyriprazole; (b) Organochlorines: Camphechlor, Chlordane, Endosulfan, HCH, γ-HCH, Heptachlor, Methoxychlor; (7) Large ring Ester insecticides: Abamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Milbemectin, Lepimectin, Spinosad , Ivermectin, Selamectin, Doramectin, Eprinomectin, Moxidectin; (8) METI I compound: Fenicide ( Fenazaquin), Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, Tolfenpyrad, Flufenerim, Hydramethylnon, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen , Dicofol; (9) METI II and III compounds: Acequinocyl, Fluacrypyrim, Rotenone; (10) Uncoupler Compound: Chlorfenapyr ), Binapacryl, Dinobuton, Dinocap, DNOC; (11) Oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor compounds: Cyhexatin, Diafenthiuron, Fenbu Fenbutatin oxide, Propargite, Azocyclotin; (12) suede disturbing compound: Cyromazine; (13) mixed functional oxidase inhibitor compound: piperonyl butoxide ( Piperonyl butoxide); (14) sodium channel blocker compounds: Indoxacarb, Metaflumizone (15) Microbial pesticides: BT agents, entomopathogenic virus agents, entomopathogenic filamentous fungi, nematode pathogenic filamentous fungi; Bacillus species, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, pseudo-cyan Paecilomyces genus, Thuringiensin, Verticillium genus; (16) Latrophilin receptor acting drug: Depsipeptide, Cyclodepsipeptide ), 24-membered cyclodepsipeptide, Emodepside; (18) Octopamine-acting drug: Amitraz; (19) Liano Ryanodine derivative drugs: Flubendiamide, Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole; (20) Magnesium-stimulating ATPase inhibitor: Thiocyclam, Thiosultap, Nereist toxin; (21) Ingestion inhibitor: Pyrmetrozine; (22) Growth inhibitor: Clofentezine, Etoxazole; (23) Other: Benclothiaz, Bifenazate, acetamiprid (Pyridalyl), sulfur, Cyenopyrafen, Cyflumetofen, Amidoflumet, Tetradifon, Chlordimeform, 1,3-Dichloropropene, DCIP, Phenisobromolate, Benzomate, Polyacetaldehyde, Spinetoram, 1-Ethyl-3,4-dihydro-3-[(3-pyridylmethyl) Amino]-6-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-2(1H)-quinazolinone (Pyrifluquinazon), Benzoximate, Newly killed (Bromopropylate), Quinomethionate, Chlorobenzilate, Chloropicrin, Clothiazoben, Dicyclanil, Fenoxacrim, Aromatic Fluoramine Fentrifanil), Flubenzimine, Flufenzine, Gossyplure, (R,Z)-5-(1-decene)dihydrofuran-2(3H) - Japonilure, Metoxadiazone, petroleum, potassium oleate, Sulfluramid, Tetrasul, Triarathene; (24) insect repellent (a Benzoimidazole: Fenbendazole, Albendazole, Trichlorobenzene Tricribendazole, Oxibendazole; (b) Lycium Benzene: Closantel, Oxyclozanide; (c) Substituted Phenol: Nitroiodide Nitroxynil; (d) pyrimidine: Pyrinel; (e) imidazothiazole: Levamisole; (f) tetrahydropyrimidine: Praziquantel; (g) other drives Insecticides: cyclodiene, Ryania, Clorsulon, Metronidazole; plant growth regulators: separation acid, indolebutyric acid, Uniconazole, Ethychlozate, Ethephon, Cloxyfonac, Chlormequat, Chlorella Extract, Calcium Peroxide, Cyanamide, Dichlorprop , gemcitabine, Daminozide, sterol, Trinexapac ethyl, Mepiquat chloride, Paclobutrazol, paraffin, piperonyl butoxide, pyriprene ( Pyraflufen-ethyl), fururprimidol, propyl jasmonate, prohexadione calcium, Benzylaminop Urine), Pendimethalin, Forchlorfenuron, Butanyl Potassium, 1-Naphthylacetamide, 4-CPA, MCPB, Choline, 8-Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate (oxyquinoline sulfate) ), Ethychlozate, Butralin, 1-methylcyclopropene, and aviglycine hydrochloride.
接著,列舉實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明不受以下實施例之任何限定。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
8-氟-3-(3-氟-2-(丙烷-2-亞磺醯基)-苯氧基)-喹啉〔8-fluoro-3-[3-fluoro-2-(propane-2-sulfinyl)-phenoxy]-quinoline〕之合成(化合物編號1-13) 8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-2-(propane-2-sulfinyl)-phenoxy)-quinoline [8-fluoro-3-[3-fluoro-2-(propane-2-) Synthesis of sulfinyl)-phenoxy]-quinoline] (Compound No. 1-13)
於50mL燒瓶中裝入8-氟-3-喹啉酚0.37g (2.27mmol)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺10mL。於其中加入1,3-二氟-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)苯0.50g(2.27 mmol)及碳酸鉀0.50g(2.27mmol)。其後,以100℃加熱3小時。繼而冷卻至室溫。將反應混合物注入水中,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以鹽水洗淨有機層,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥。過濾然後濃縮。以山善管柱純化所得之反應混合物。獲得8-氟-3-(3-氟-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)-苯氧基)-喹啉0.42g(51%)。 In a 50 mL flask, charged with 8-fluoro-3-quinolinol 0.37 g (2.27 mmol) and 10 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide. Thereto were added 0.50 g (2.27 mmol) of 1,3-difluoro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)benzene and 0.50 g (2.27 mmol) of potassium carbonate. Thereafter, it was heated at 100 ° C for 3 hours. It is then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Filter and concentrate. The resulting reaction mixture was purified using a Shanshan column. Obtained 8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-2-(propan-2-sulfonyl)-phenoxy)-quinoline 0.42 g (51%).
8-氟-3-(3-氟-2-硝基-苯氧基)-喹啉之合成〔8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-2-nitro-phenoxy)-quinoline〕之合成(化合物編號2-2) Synthesis of 8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-2-nitro-phenoxy)-quinoline [Compound of 8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-2-nitro-phenoxy)-quinoline] No. 2-2)
於200mL燒瓶中裝入8-氟-3-喹啉酚5.13g(31.42mmol)及乙腈100mL。於其中加入市售之1,3-二氟-2-硝基苯5.00g(31.42mmol)、及碳酸鉀8.68g(62.84mmol)。其後,加熱回流20小時。冷卻至室溫。過濾然後濃縮。以二氧化矽凝膠管柱純化所得之反應混合物。獲得8-氟-3-(3-氟-2-硝基-苯氧基)-喹啉6.03g(63%)。 In a 200 mL flask, 5.13 g (31.42 mmol) of 8-fluoro-3-quinolinol and 100 mL of acetonitrile were charged. Commercially available 5.00 g (31.42 mmol) of 1,3-difluoro-2-nitrobenzene and 8.68 g (62.84 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added thereto. Thereafter, the mixture was heated under reflux for 20 hours. Cool to room temperature. Filter and concentrate. The resulting reaction mixture was purified using a cerium oxide gel column. 6.03 g (63%) of 8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-2-nitro-phenoxy)-quinoline was obtained.
2-氟-6-(8-氟-喹啉-3-基氧基)-苯基胺〔2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenylamine〕之合成(化合物編號2-5) Synthesis of 2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenylamine (Compound No.) 2-5)
於500mL燒瓶中裝入8-氟-3-(3-氟-2-硝基- 苯氧基)-喹啉6.03g(19.94mmol)及乙酸乙酯100mL。於其中加入1.06g之10% Pd/C,於氫環境下、室溫中攪拌24小時。過濾然後濃縮。以二氧化矽凝膠管柱純化所得之反應混合物。獲得2-氟-6-(8-氟-喹啉-3-基氧基)-苯基胺4.39g(81%)。 In a 500 mL flask was charged 8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-2-nitro- Phenoxy)-quinoline 6.03 g (19.94 mmol) and ethyl acetate 100 mL. 1.06 g of 10% Pd/C was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 24 hours. Filter and concentrate. The resulting reaction mixture was purified using a cerium oxide gel column. 2-Fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenylamine 4.39 g (81%) was obtained.
三氟-N-(2-氟-6-(8-氟-喹啉-3-基氧基)苯基)-甲烷磺醯胺〔trifluoro-N-[2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide〕之合成(化合物編號2-20) Trifluoro-N-(2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-methanesulfonamide [trifluoro-N-[2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro) Synthesis of -quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide] (Compound No. 2-20)
於50mL燒瓶中裝入2-氟-6-(8-氟-喹啉-3-基氧基)-苯基胺0.31g(1.13mmol)及二氯甲烷10mL。將其冷卻至0℃。繼而,加入三氟甲烷磺酸酐0.48g(1.70mmol),於室溫攪拌20小時。將反應混合物注入水中,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以鹽水洗淨有機層,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥。過濾然後濃縮。以山善管柱純化所得之反應混合物。獲得三氟-N-(2-氟-6-(8-氟-喹啉-3-基氧基)苯基)-甲烷磺醯胺0.30g(65%)。 A 50 mL flask was charged with 0.31 g (1.13 mmol) of 2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenylamine and 10 mL of dichloromethane. It was cooled to 0 °C. Then, 0.48 g (1.70 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Filter and concentrate. The resulting reaction mixture was purified using a Shanshan column. 0.30 g (65%) of trifluoro-N-(2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-methanesulfonamide was obtained.
三氟-N-(2-氟-6-(8-氟-喹啉-3-基氧基)-苯基)-N-甲基-甲烷磺醯胺〔trifluoro-N-[2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenyl]-N-rmethyl-methanesulfonamide〕之合成(化合物編號2-21) Trifluoro-N-(2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenyl)-N-methyl-methanesulfonamide [trifluoro-N-[2-fluoro- Synthesis of 6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenyl]-N-rmethyl-methanesulfonamide] (Compound No. 2-21)
於50mL燒瓶中裝入三氟-N-(2-氟-6-(8-氟 -喹啉-3-基氧基)苯基)-甲烷磺醯胺0.15g(0.37mmol)及丙酮10mL。於其中加入碘甲烷0.15g(0.74mmol)及碳酸鉀0.10g(0.74mmol),於室溫攪拌24小時。將反應混合物過濾然後濃縮。以二氧化矽凝膠管柱純化濃縮物。獲得三氟-N-(2-氟-6-(8-氟-喹啉-3-基氧基)-苯基)-N-甲基-甲烷磺醯胺0.11g(73%)。 Add a trifluoro-N-(2-fluoro-6-(8-fluorine) to a 50 mL flask -Quinolin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-methanesulfonamide 0.15 g (0.37 mmol) and acetone 10 mL. 0.15 g (0.74 mmol) of methyl iodide and 0.10 g (0.74 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated. The concentrate was purified on a cerium oxide gel column. 0.11 g (73%) of trifluoro-N-(2-fluoro-6-(8-fluoro-quinolin-3-yloxy)-phenyl)-N-methyl-methanesulfonamide was obtained.
5-氟-2-[3-氟-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)苯氧基]喹啉(5-fluoro-2-[3-fluoro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quinoxaline)之合成(化合物編號a1-10) 5-fluoro-2-[3-fluoro-2-(propan-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quin Synthesis of 5-fluoro-2-[3-fluoro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quinoxaline) (Compound No. a1-10)
(步驟1)5-氟-2-(3-氟-2-異丙基磺醯基苯氧基)喹啉(5-fluoro-2-(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenoxy)-quinoxaline)之合成 (Step 1) 5-Fluoro-2-(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfonylphenoxy)quine Synthesis of 5-fluoro-2-(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenoxy-quinoxaline)
於2-氯-5-氟喹啉(2-chloro-5-fluoroquinoxaline)0.14g(0.75mmol)及3-氟-2-異丙基磺醯基酚(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenol)0.14g(0.75mmol)之二甲基甲醯胺溶液10mL中,於室溫中加入碳酸鉀0.12g(0.90mmol)。繼而,升溫至100℃,攪拌4小時。冷卻至室溫,其後,將上述溶液注入裝有乙酸乙酯100mL與水100mL之分液漏斗,分離為水層與有機層。以乙酸乙酯100mL萃取水層而分離有機層。混合所得之有機層,以鹽水50mL洗淨之,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥。繼而,過濾之並於減壓下餾去溶劑。以山善管柱層析法(L)(己烷: 乙酸乙酯)純化所得之殘渣,獲得目標物5-fluoro-2-(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenoxy)-quinoxaline 0.23g(92%)。 2-chloro-5-fluoroquine 2-chloro-5-fluoroquinoxaline 0.14 g (0.75 mmol) and 3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenol 0.14 g (0.75 mmol) of dimethyl group To 10 mL of the guanamine solution, 0.12 g (0.90 mmol) of potassium carbonate was added at room temperature. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C and stirred for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solution was poured into a separatory funnel containing 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 100 mL of water, and separated into an aqueous layer and an organic layer. The aqueous layer was extracted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate to separate an organic layer. The obtained organic layer was combined, washed with brine (50 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, the mixture was filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) (hexane:EtOAc) toield of 5-fluoro-2-(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenoxy)-quinoxaline 0.23 g (92%).
2-氯-5-氟喹啉係參考J.Med.Chem.1981,24,93-101中記載之製造方法來合成。 2-chloro-5-fluoroquine The porphyrin system is synthesized by referring to the production method described in J. Med. Chem. 1981, 24, 93-101.
又,3-氟-2-異丙基磺醯基酚係參考WO2003/091239中記載之製造方法來合成。 Further, 3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfonylphenol was synthesized by the production method described in WO2003/091239.
(步驟2)5-氟-2-[3-氟-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)苯氧基]喹啉之合成(化合物編號a1-10) (Step 2) 5-Fluoro-2-[3-fluoro-2-(propan-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quina Synthesis of porphyrin (Compound No. a1-10)
使5-fluoro-2-(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenoxy)-quinoxaline 0.23g(0.69mmol)溶解於2-丙醇4mL:水2mL之混合溶劑。於其中加入Oxone〔杜邦公司製過氧單硫酸鉀〕0.98g(1.58mmol),於室溫攪拌20小時。將上述溶液注入裝有乙酸乙酯100mL與水100mL之分液漏斗,分離為水層與有機層。以乙酸乙酯100mL萃取水層而分離有機層。混合所得之有機層。以鹽水50mL洗淨之,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥。繼而,過濾之並於減壓下餾去溶劑。以山善管柱層析法(L)(己烷:乙酸乙酯)純化所得之殘渣,獲得目標物5-fluoro-2-[3-fluoro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quinoxaline0.19g(76%)。 5-fluoro-2-(3-fluoro-2-isopropylsulfanylphenoxy)-quinoxaline 0.23 g (0.69 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 2-propanol 4 mL: 2 mL of water. 0.98 g (1.58 mmol) of Oxone (manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd.) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The solution was poured into a separatory funnel containing 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 100 mL of water, and separated into an aqueous layer and an organic layer. The aqueous layer was extracted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate to separate an organic layer. The resulting organic layer was mixed. It was washed with 50 mL of brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, the mixture was filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by the column chromatography (L) (hexane: ethyl acetate) to give the desired compound 5-fluoro-2-[3-fluoro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quinoxaline0. 19g (76%).
6-氟-2-[3-氯-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)苯氧基]喹啉(6-Fluoro-2-[3-chloro-2-(propane-2- sulfonyl)phenoxy]quinoxaline)之合成(化合物編號a1-16) 6-fluoro-2-[3-chloro-2-(propan-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quin Synthesis of 6-Fluoro-2-[3-chloro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quinoxaline) (Compound No. a1-16)
(步驟1)6-氟-3,4-二氫-1H-喹啉-2-酮之合成 (Step 1) 6-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro-1H-quin Synthesis of oxa-2-one
將2,4-二氟硝基苯40.0g溶解於400mL之乙腈,加入甘胺酸乙酯鹽酸鹽35.1g、二異丙基乙基胺32.3g,進行加熱回流15小時。使反應液冷卻至室溫後,於減壓下濃縮至容量達1/3左右後,加入水中並以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以飽和食鹽水洗淨萃取液,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥,於減壓下餾去溶劑,以正己烷洗淨所得之結晶。將此結晶40g溶解於400mL之甲醇,加入1.8g之10%鈀碳,於氫環境下攪拌18小時。Celite過濾後進行減壓濃縮,以二氧化矽凝膠管柱層析法純化殘渣,藉此獲得6-氟-3,4-二氫-1H-喹啉-2-酮23.9g。NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ係如下所示。 40.0 g of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene was dissolved in 400 mL of acetonitrile, and 35.1 g of ethyl glycinate hydrochloride and 32.3 g of diisopropylethylamine were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 15 hours. After cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to a volume of about 1/3, and then added to water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. 40 g of this crystal was dissolved in 400 mL of methanol, and 1.8 g of 10% palladium carbon was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere for 18 hours. The Celite was filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-1H-quine. Oxa-2-one 23.9 g. The NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ system is shown below.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d3.87(d,2H),4.37(bs,1H),6.30-6.35(m,2H),6.62(d,1H),9.37(bs,1H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) d 3.87 (d, 2H), 4.37 (bs, 1H), 6.30-6.35 (m, 2H), 6.62 (d, 1H), 9.37 (bs, 1H).
(步驟2)2-氯-6-氟喹啉之合成 (Step 2) 2-Chloro-6-fluoroquine Synthesis of porphyrin
將6-氟-3,4-二氫-1H-喹啉-2-酮23.9g、二氧化錳37.6g加入苯300ml,一面以Dean-Stark裝置進行脫水一面加熱回流6小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫冷卻後,進行Celite過濾,以丙酮1L、乙酸乙酯1L洗淨不溶物。混合濾液並於減壓下餾去溶劑,依序以少量乙酸乙酯、丙酮洗淨殘渣,獲得1.7g之結晶。將所得之結晶總量加入30mL 之三氯一氧化磷,進行加熱回流6小時,將反應液冷卻至室溫後,減壓餾去過剩之三氯一氧化磷。將冰水加入所得之殘渣中,以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液進行中和,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以飽和食鹽水洗淨萃取液,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥,於減壓下餾去溶劑。以二氧化矽凝膠管柱層析法純化所得之殘渣,藉此獲得2-氯-6-氟喹啉1.67g。NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ係如下所示。 6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-1H-quine 23.9 g of oxa-2-one and 37.6 g of manganese dioxide were added to 300 ml of benzene, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 hours while being dehydrated by a Dean-Stark apparatus. After cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, it was filtered, and the mixture was filtered with Celite, and the insoluble matter was washed with 1 L of acetone and 1 L of ethyl acetate. The filtrate was mixed, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with ethyl acetate and acetone to afford 1.7 g of crystals. The total amount of the obtained crystals was added to 30 mL of phosphorus trichloride, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, excess phosphorus trichloride was distilled off under reduced pressure. Ice water was added to the obtained residue, which was neutralized with a saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-chloro-6-fluoroquine. The porphyrin was 1.67 g. The NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ system is shown below.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d7.58(m,1H),7.75(m,1H),8.03(m,1H),8.78(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) d 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.75 (m, 1H), 8.03 (m, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H).
(步驟3)3-氯-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)酚之合成 (Step 3) Synthesis of 3-Chloro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenol
將2,6-二氯硫酚150.7g、2-碘丙烷171.7g溶解於2.5L之乙腈,加入碳酸鉀174.5g,進行加熱回流3小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,減壓餾去溶劑,將水加入殘渣中並以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以硫酸鎂使萃取液乾燥,於減壓下餾去溶劑,獲得異丙基2,6-二氯苯基硫醚之粗結晶204.3g。將此粗結晶180.8g溶解於二氯甲烷2.5L,加入間氯過安息香酸(Aldrich製max77%含有)421.4g並於室溫中攪拌5小時。將飽和碳酸氫鈉水加入反應溶液,攪拌1小時後,加入氯仿與水,進行分液。將有機層進一步以飽和碳酸氫鈉水洗淨後,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥,於減壓下餾去溶劑,獲得異丙基2,6-二氯苯基碸之粗結晶222.9g。將此粗結晶207.0g溶解於2L之二甲基甲醯胺,加入2-(甲烷磺醯基)乙醇101.5g後,於0℃攪拌下一點一點地加入氫化鈉(60%油分散液)98.1g。於室溫中將反應溶液攪拌2小時後, 以1N鹽酸溶液進行中和,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以硫酸鎂使萃取液乾燥,於減壓下餾去溶劑。以二氧化矽凝膠管柱層析法純化所得之殘渣,藉此獲得3-氯-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)酚120.7g。NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ係如下所示。 150.7 g of 2,6-dichlorothiophenol and 171.7 g of 2-iodopropane were dissolved in 2.5 L of acetonitrile, and 174.5 g of potassium carbonate was added thereto, followed by heating under reflux for 3 hours. After the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and water was added to the residue and ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 204.3 g of crude crystals of isopropyl 2,6-dichlorophenyl sulfide. 180.8 g of this crude crystal was dissolved in 2.5 L of dichloromethane, and 421.4 g of m-chloroperbenzoic acid (max 77% by Aldrich) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate water was added to the reaction solution, and after stirring for 1 hour, chloroform and water were added to carry out liquid separation. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated to dryness to give the crude crystals of isopropyl 2,6-dichlorophenylhydrazine 222.9 g. 207.0 g of this crude crystal was dissolved in 2 L of dimethylformamide, and 101.5 g of 2-(methanesulfonyl)ethanol was added, and then sodium hydride (60% oil dispersion) was added little by little at 0 ° C with stirring. ) 98.1g. After the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, it was neutralized with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, whereby 120.7 g of 3-chloro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenol was obtained. The NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ system is shown below.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d1.37(d,6H),3.85(sep,1H),6.93(d,1H),7.01(d,1H),7.37(t,1H),10.44(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) d 1.37 (d, 6H), 3.85 (sep, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 7.37 (t, 1H), 10.44 (s) , 1H).
(步驟4)6-氟-2-[3-氯-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)苯氧基]喹啉之合成 (Step 4) 6-Fluoro-2-[3-chloro-2-(propan-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quina Synthesis of porphyrin
將2-氯-6-氟喹啉35.64g、3-氯-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)酚45.82g溶解於二甲基甲醯胺586mL,加入碳酸鉀32.38g,於100℃攪拌24小時。將反應溶液冷卻至室溫後,加入水中,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。將萃取液水洗後,以硫酸鎂使其乾燥,於減壓下餾去溶劑,以二氧化矽凝膠管柱層析法純化所得之殘渣,藉此獲得6-氟-2-[3-氯-2-(丙烷-2-磺醯基)苯氧基]喹啉61.7g(83%)。 2-chloro-6-fluoroquine 35.82 g of bromine and 45.82 g of 3-chloro-2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenol were dissolved in 586 mL of dimethylformamide, and 32.38 g of potassium carbonate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 24 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, it was added to water and extracted with ethyl acetate. After the extract was washed with water, it was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 6-fluoro-2-[3-chloro -2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenoxy]quin Porphyrin 61.7 g (83%).
熔點:144-145℃ Melting point: 144-145 ° C
將由上述實施例所得之含氮雜環化合物、及可藉由與上述實施例中任一者相同之手法來合成的含氮雜環化合物示於第1表~第8表。 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound obtained in the above examples and the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound which can be synthesized by the same method as in any of the above examples are shown in Tables 1 to 8.
第1表及第2表中之R、(X1)m、(X2)n、及X表示式(1-A)中之該等。 R, (X 1 ) m, (X 2 ) n , and X in the first and second tables represent those in the formula (1-A).
第3表中之R、(X1)m、(X2)n、及X表示式(1-B) 中之該等。 R, (X 1 ) m, (X 2 ) n , and X in the third table represent those in the formula (1-B).
第4表中之R、(X1)m、B、(X2)n、A2~A4、及X表示式(1-C)中之該等。 R, (X 1 ) m, B, (X 2 ) n, A 2 ~ A 4 , and X in the fourth table represent those in the formula (1-C).
第5表中之R、(X1)m、B、(X2)n、A6、A7、及X表示式(1-D)中之該等。 R, (X 1 ) m, B, (X 2 ) n, A 6 , A 7 , and X in the fifth table represent those in the formula (1-D).
第6表中之R、(X1)m、B、(X2)n、A3、及X表示式(1-E)中之該等。 R, (X 1 ) m, B, (X 2 ) n, A 3 , and X in the sixth table represent those in the formula (1-E).
第7表中之R、B、(X2)n、A3、及X表示式(1-F)中之該等。 R, B, (X 2 ) n, A 3 , and X in the seventh table represent those in the formula (1-F).
第8表中之R、B、(X2)n、A3、及X表示式(1-G)中之該等。 R, B, (X 2 ) n, A 3 , and X in the eighth table represent those in the formula (1-G).
物性欄中,呈示熔點(℃)或折射率(nD)。此處,(nD)上方附帶之數字表示測定溫度(℃)。 In the physical property column, the melting point (°C) or the refractive index (n D ) is presented. Here, the number attached above (n D ) indicates the measured temperature (°C).
上述表中所示之化合物之中,針對物性欄中記載有*之化合物測定1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ。以下呈示測定結果之一部分。 Among the compounds shown in the above table, 1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ was measured for the compound in which * is described in the physical property column. One of the results of the measurement is presented below.
化合物1-1:6.89-7.00(m,2H),7.14-7.17(m,2H),7.43(d,1H),7.51(t,1H),7.59-7.66(m,2H),8.09(d,1H),8.56(d,1H). Compound 1-1: 6.89-7.00 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.51 (t, 1H), 7.59-7.66 (m, 2H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.56 (d, 1H).
化合物1-4:7.08(m,1H),7.31-7.34(m,2H),7.41(m,1H),7.48-7.77(m,4H),8.11(m,1H),8.83(d,1H). Compound 1-4: 7.08 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.77 (m, 4H), 8.11 (m, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H) .
化合物1-5:5.07(s,2H),7.02(m,1H),7.05-7.23(m,8H),7.32(d,1H),7.47(m,1H),7.57-7.63(m,2H),8.10(d,1H),8.85(d,1H). Compound 1-5: 5.07 (s, 2H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.23 (m, 8H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.63 (m, 2H) , 8.10 (d, 1H), 8.85 (d, 1H).
化合物1-8:1.37(d,6H),2.76(m,1H),7.03(t,1H),7.36-7.63(m,5H),7.71-7.87(m,3H),8.28(s,1H),8.81(d,1H). Compounds 1-8: 1.37 (d, 6H), 2.76 (m, 1H), 7.03 (t, 1H), 7.36-7.63 (m, 5H), 7.71-7.87 (m, 3H), 8.28 (s, 1H) , 8.81 (d, 1H).
化合物1-12:1.23(d,6H,J=6.8Hz),3.54(m,1H),6.89(m,1H),7.05(m,1H),7.29-7.37(m,3H),7.43-7.46(m,2H),8.86(d,1H,J=2.8Hz) Compound 1-12: 1.23 (d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz), 3.54 (m, 1H), 6.89 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.46 (m, 2H), 8.86 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz)
化合物1-14:3.31(s,3H),7.06(m,1H),7.34-7.42(m,2H),7.48-7.53(m,2H),7.64-7.71(m,2H),8.14(m,1H),8.90(d,1H). Compounds 1-14: 3.31 (s, 3H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.71 (m, 2H), 8.14 (m, 1H), 8.90 (d, 1H).
化合物1-17:3.40(s,3H),7.01(m,1H),7.3-7.7(m,6H),8.87(d,1H). Compound 1-17: 3.40 (s, 3H), 7.01 (m, 1H), 7.3-7.7 (m, 6H), 8.87 (d, 1H).
化合物1-18:2.89(d,6H,J=7.2Hz),3.67(m, 1H),6.87(m,1H),7.11(m,1H),7.36(m,1H),7.49-7.51(m,2H),7.56-7.64(m 2H),8.85(d,1H,J=2.8Hz) Compound 1-18: 2.89 (d, 6H, J = 7.2 Hz), 3.67 (m, 1H), 6.87 (m, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.64 (m 2H), 8.85 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz)
化合物1-32:1.22(t,3H,J=7.2Hz),1.78(s,6H),4.25(q,2H,J=7.2Hz),7.03(m,1H),7.33(m,1H),7.42-7.57(m,5H),8.82(m,1H) Compound 1-32: 1.22 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 1.78 (s, 6H), 4.25 (q, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.03 (m, 1H), 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.57 (m, 5H), 8.82 (m, 1H)
化合物1-35:3.14(s,3H),3.96(q,2H,J=8.8Hz),6.84(m,1H),7.08(m,1H),7.38(m,1H),7.49-7.55(m,3H),7.65(m,1H),8.84(d,1H,J=2.8Hz) 1-3. , 3H), 7.65 (m, 1H), 8.84 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz)
化合物1-90:1.43(d,6H),2.73(s,3H),3.79(sep,1H),6.87(dd,1H),7.3-7.5(m,4H),7.61(m,2H),8.01(d,1H) Compound 1-90: 1.43 (d, 6H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 3.79 (sep, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.3-7.5 (m, 4H), 7.61 (m, 2H), 8.01 (d, 1H)
化合物2-1:7.13(dd,1H),7.31(m,1H),7.5-7.8(m,5H),8.04(dd,1H),7.12(d,1H),8.82(s,1H). Compound 2-1: 7.13 (dd, 1H), 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.5-7.8 (m, 5H), 8.04 (dd, 1H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H).
化合物2-7:3.31(s,3H),3.73(s,3H),6.92(m,1H),7.04-7.15(m,3H),7.23-7.42(m,3H),8.22(d,1H). Compound 2-7: 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 6.92 (m, 1H), 7.04-7.15 (m, 3H), 7.23-7.42 (m, 3H), 8.22 (d, 1H) .
化合物2-11:4.28(s,4H),6.71(dd,1H),7.00(m,1H),7.15-7.45(m,15H),8.60(d,1H). Compound 2-11: 4.28 (s, 4H), 6.71 (dd, 1H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.45 (m, 15H), 8.60 (d, 1H).
化合物2-15:1.96(s,3H),3.18(s,3H),6.84(m,1H),7.06(m,1H),7.30-7.40(m,2H),7.49-7.52(m,2H),7.64(m,1H),8.77(d,1H,J=2.7Hz) Compounds 2-15: 1.96 (s, 3H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.52 (m, 2H) , 7.64 (m, 1H), 8.77 (d, 1H, J = 2.7 Hz)
化合物2-16:1.92(s,3H),3.29(s,3H),6.97(m,1H),7.28-7.41(m,3H),7.50-7.53(m,2H),7.65(m,1H),8.78(d,1H). Compounds 2-16: 1.92 (s, 3H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 6.97 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.50-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.65 (m, 1H) , 8.78 (d, 1H).
化合物2-18:1.99(s,3H),4.26(d,1H),5.62(d,1H),6.67(m,1H),6.95-7.06(m,4H),7.18-7.23(m,3H),7.28-7.52(m,4H),8.28(d,1H). Compound 2-18: 1.99 (s, 3H), 4.26 (d, 1H), 5.62 (d, 1H), 6.67 (m, 1H), 6.95-7.06 (m, 4H), 7.18-7.23 (m, 3H) , 7.28-7.52 (m, 4H), 8.28 (d, 1H).
化合物2-19:3.39(s,3H),6.68(m,1H),7.01(m,1H),7.31-7.44(m,2H),7.48-7.58(m,2H),7.77(m,1H),8.79(d,1H,J=2.8Hz) Compounds 2-19: 3.39 (s, 3H), 6.68 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.77 (m, 1H) , 8.79 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz)
化合物2-21:3.47(s,3H),6.70(m,1H),7.01(m,1H),7.30-7.43(m,2H),7.49-7.58(m,2H),7.83(m,1H),8.86(d,1H,J=2.4Hz) Compounds 2-21: 3.47 (s, 3H), 6.70 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.83 (m, 1H) , 8.86 (d, 1H, J = 2.4Hz)
化合物a1-81:1.35(d,6H),3.77(sep,1H),7.32(m,1H),7.52(m,1H),7.62-7.69(m,3H),8.08(m,1H),8.74(s,1H) Compound a1-81:1.35(d,6H),3.77(sep,1H),7.32(m,1H),7.52(m,1H),7.62-7.69(m,3H),8.08(m,1H),8.74 (s, 1H)
化合物a1-87:0.91(d,6H),2.19(sep,1H),3.29(d,2H),7.28(dd,1H),7.54(dd,1H),7.58-7.68(m,4H),8.08(dd,1H),8.75(s,1H) Compounds a1-87: 0.91 (d, 6H), 2.19 (sep, 1H), 3.29 (d, 2H), 7.28 (dd, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 1H), 7.58-7.68 (m, 4H), 8.08 (dd, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H)
化合物a1-94:0.94(d,6H),2.21(sep,1H),3.29(d,2H),7.28(dd,1H),7.44(m,1H),7.54(dd,1H),7.61(t,1H),7.67(dd,1H),7.73(dd,1H),8.75(s,1H) Compound a1-94: 0.94 (d, 6H), 2.21 (sep, 1H), 3.29 (d, 2H), 7.28 (dd, 1H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 1H), 7.61 (t) , 1H), 7.67 (dd, 1H), 7.73 (dd, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H)
化合物b2-53:7.17(s,1H),7.4-7.7(m,8H),7.92(d,1H),8.73(d,1H) Compound b2-53: 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.4-7.7 (m, 8H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H)
接著,呈示若干本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑的實施例,但添加物及添加比例並不受該等實施例之限定,可在廣範圍內加以改變。此外,製劑實施例中之份表示重量份。 Next, some examples of the agricultural and horticultural fungicides of the present invention are shown, but the additives and the addition ratios are not limited by the examples, and can be varied within a wide range. Further, the parts in the formulation examples represent parts by weight.
將以上均勻混合並粉碎至微細,獲得有效成分40%之水合劑。 The above was uniformly mixed and pulverized to fineness to obtain a hydrating agent having an active ingredient of 40%.
將以上混合溶解,獲得有效成分10%之乳劑。 The above mixture was dissolved to obtain an emulsion having an active ingredient of 10%.
將以上均勻混合並粉碎至微細,獲得有效成分10%之粉劑。 The above was uniformly mixed and pulverized to fineness to obtain a powder having an active ingredient of 10%.
製劑實施例4 粒劑
將以上充分粉碎混合,加入水充分混練後,進行造粒乾燥而獲得有效成分5%之粒劑。 The mixture was thoroughly pulverized and mixed, and water was sufficiently kneaded, and then granulated and dried to obtain a granule having an active ingredient of 5%.
將以上混合,進行濕式粉碎直至粒度達到3微米以下,獲得有效成分10%之懸浮劑。 The above was mixed and wet-pulverized until the particle size reached 3 μm or less to obtain a suspending agent having 10% of the active ingredient.
將以上均勻混合並粉碎至微細後,加入適量之水,其 後進行捏合而使其成為黏土狀。將黏土狀物造粒後加以乾燥,獲得有效成分40%之顆粒水合劑。 After uniformly mixing and pulverizing the above to a fine amount, an appropriate amount of water is added, which After kneading, it is made into a clay shape. The clay was granulated and dried to obtain a granule hydrating agent having an active ingredient of 40%.
將製劑實施例2中所得之乳劑稀釋為有效成分125ppm之濃度,散布至以素燒盆栽培之蘋果幼苗(品種「國光」、3~4葉期),於室溫中自然乾燥。其後,接種蘋果黑星病菌(Venturia inaequalis)之分生孢子,於每12小時反覆進行明暗變化之20℃、高濕度之室內保持2週。對葉上之病斑出現狀態與無處理者進行比較調查,求出防除效果。 The emulsion obtained in Formulation Example 2 was diluted to a concentration of 125 ppm of the active ingredient, and spread to an apple seedling cultivated in a vegetarian pot (variety "Guoguang", 3 to 4 leaf stage), and naturally dried at room temperature. Thereafter, the conidia of Venturia inaequalis were inoculated, and the indoors were kept at 20 ° C and high humidity for 2 weeks every 12 hours. A comparison was made between the appearance of lesions on the leaves and those without treatment, and the control effect was obtained.
針對化合物編號1-2、1-5、1-8、1-10、1-11、1-12、1-13、1-14、1-15、1-16、1-17、1-18、1-19、1-20、1-21、1-22、1-23、1-24、1-25、1-26、1-27、1-28、1-29、1-30、1-32、1-33、1-34、1-35、1-36、1-37、1-39、1-41、1-60、1-61、1-89、1-90、1-91、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-6、2-7、2-8、2-9、2-10、2-11、2-13、2-15、2-16、2-18、2-19、2-20、及2-21之化合物進行蘋果黑星病防除試驗,結果,任一化合物皆顯示75%以上的防除值。 For compound numbers 1-2, 1-5, 1-8, 1-10, 1-1-1, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18 , 1-19, 1-20, 1-21, 1-22, 1-23, 1-24, 1-25, 1-26, 1-27, 1-28, 1-29, 1-30, 1 -32, 1-33, 1-34, 1-35, 1-36, 1-37, 1-39, 1-41, 1-60, 1-61, 1-89, 1-90, 1-91 , 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9, 2-10, 2-11, 2-13, 2-15, 2-16, 2 The compounds of -18, 2-19, 2-20, and 2-21 were tested for the prevention of apple scab, and as a result, any of the compounds showed a control value of 75% or more.
針對化合物編號a1-1、a1-2、a1-3、a1-4、a1-5、a1-10、a1-11、a1-12、a1-13、a1-14、a1-15、a1-16、a1-18、a1-32、a1-62、a1-74、a1-75、a1-76、a1-77、a1-78、a1-79、a1-80、a1-81、a1-82、a1-83、a1-84、a1-85、a1-86、a1-87、a1-88、a1-89、a1-90、a1-91、a1-92、a1-93、a1-94、a1-95、b3 -2、及b4-2之化合物進行蘋果黑星病防除試驗,結果,任一化合物皆顯示75%以上的防除值。 For compound numbers a1-1, a1-2, a1-3, a1-4, a1-5, a1-10, a1-11, a1-12, a1-13, a1-14, a1-15, a1-16 , a1-18, a1-32, a1-62, a1-74, a1-75, a1-76, a1-77, a1-78, a1-79, a1-80, a1-81, a1-82, a1 -83, a1-84, a1-85, a1-86, a1-87, a1-88, a1-89, a1-90, a1-91, a1-92, a1-93, a1-94, a1-95 , b3 The compounds of -2 and b4-2 were tested for apple scab resistance, and as a result, any of the compounds showed a control value of 75% or more.
將製劑實施例2中所得之乳劑稀釋為有效成分100ppm之濃度,散布至以素燒盆栽培之黃瓜幼苗(品種「相模半白」、子葉期),於室溫中自然乾燥。其後,滴加接種黃瓜灰黴病菌(Botrytis cinerea)之分生孢子懸浮液,於20℃、高濕度之暗室內保持4日。對葉上之病斑出現狀態與無處理者進行比較調查,求出防除效果。 The emulsion obtained in Formulation Example 2 was diluted to a concentration of 100 ppm of the active ingredient, and dispersed in a cucumber seedling cultivated in a vegetarian pot (variety "phase mold half white", cotyledon stage), and naturally dried at room temperature. Thereafter, a conidia suspension inoculated with Botrytis cinerea was added dropwise, and kept in a dark room at 20 ° C for 4 days. A comparison was made between the appearance of lesions on the leaves and those without treatment, and the control effect was obtained.
針對化合物編號1-3、1-8、1-9、1-10、1-12、1-14、1-15、1-16、1-17、1-18、1-19、1-20、1-21、1-22、1-23、1-24、1-25、1-26、1-27、1-28、1-29、1-30、1-31、1-32、1-33、1-34、1-35、1-41、1-60、1-61、1-62、1-63、1-64、1-65、1-66、1-67、1-68、1-69、1-70、1-71、1-72、1-89、1-90、1-91、2-2、2-3、2-6、2-8、2-9、2-16、2-18、2-19、及2-21之化合物進行黃瓜灰黴病防除試驗,結果,任一化合物皆顯示75%以上的防除值。 For compound numbers 1-3, 1-8, 1-9, 1-10, 1-12, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, 1-19, 1-20 , 1-21, 1-22, 1-23, 1-24, 1-25, 1-26, 1-27, 1-28, 1-29, 1-30, 1-31, 1-32, 1 -33, 1-34, 1-35, 1-41, 1-60, 1-61, 1-62, 1-63, 1-64, 1-65, 1-66, 1-67, 1-68 , 1-69, 1-70, 1-71, 1-72, 1-89, 1-90, 1-91, 2-2, 2-3, 2-6, 2-8, 2-9, 2 Compounds of -16, 2-18, 2-19, and 2-21 were subjected to a cucumber gray mold control test, and as a result, any of the compounds showed a control value of 75% or more.
針對化合物編號a1-2、a1-3、a1-4、a1-5、a1-6、a1-7、a1-10、a1-11、a1-12、a1-13、a1-14、a1-15、a1-16、a1-17、a1-18、a1-19、a1-20、a1-21、a1-32、a1-62、a1-74、a1-75、a1-76、a1-77、a1-78、a1-79、a1-80、a1-81、a1-82、a1-83、a1-84、a1-85、a1-86、a1-87、a1-88、a1-89、a1-90、a1- 91、a1-92、a1-93、a1-94、a1-95、b3-2、b3-12、及b4-2之化合物進行黃瓜灰黴病防除試驗,結果,任一化合物皆顯示75%以上的防除值。 For compound numbers a1-2, a1-3, a1-4, a1-5, a1-6, a1-7, a1-10, a1-11, a1-12, a1-13, a1-14, a1-15 , a1-16, a1-17, a1-18, a1-19, a1-20, a11-2, a1-32, a1-62, a1-74, a1-75, a1-76, a1-77, a1 -78, a1-79, a1-80, a1-81, a1-82, a1-83, a1-84, a1-85, a1-86, a1-87, a1-88, a1-89, a1-90 , a1- 91, a1-92, a1-93, a1-94, a1-95, b3-2, b3-12, and b4-2 compounds were tested for cucumber gray mold, and as a result, any compound showed more than 75% Defence value.
對於利用填充有市售培土並成為滿水狀態之盆所栽培的水稻幼苗(品種「越光」、1葉期),將製劑實施例2中所得之乳劑以有效成分400ppm之濃度對水面進行點滴處理。點滴處理後經過14日時,噴霧接種水稻稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)之分生孢子懸浮液。於25℃、高濕度之暗室內保持2日。其後,於每12小時反覆進行明暗變化之25℃室內保持8日。對葉上之病斑出現狀態與無處理苗進行比較調查,求出防除效果。 The rice seedlings (variety "Koshihikari", 1 leaf stage) cultivated in pots filled with commercially available soil and filled with water were used to drip the water obtained in Formulation Example 2 at a concentration of 400 ppm of the active ingredient. deal with. After 14 days from the spotting treatment, the conidia suspension of Magnaporthe grisea was spray-inoculated. It is kept in a dark room at 25 ° C and high humidity for 2 days. Thereafter, the room was kept at 25 ° C for 8 days in which the brightness and darkness were repeated every 12 hours. A comparison was made between the appearance of lesions on the leaves and the untreated seedlings, and the control effect was obtained.
針對化合物編號a1-4、a1-5、a1-10、a1-11、a1-12、及a1-13之化合物進行水稻稻瘟病水面施用試驗。結果,任一化合物皆顯示60%以上的防除值。 The rice blast water surface application test was carried out for the compounds of the compound numbers a1-4, a1-5, a1-10, a1-11, a1-12, and a1-13. As a result, any of the compounds showed a control value of 60% or more.
對於利用填充有市售培土並成為滿水狀態之盆所栽培的水稻幼苗(品種「越光」、1葉期),將製劑實施例2中所得之乳劑以有效成分400ppm之濃度對水面進行點滴處理。點滴處理後經過2日時,噴霧接種水稻稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)之分生孢子懸浮液。於25℃、高濕度之暗室內保持2日。其後,於每12小時反覆進行明暗變 化之25℃室內保持8日。對葉上之病斑出現狀態與無處理者進行比較調查,求出防除效果。 The rice seedlings (variety "Koshihikari", 1 leaf stage) cultivated in pots filled with commercially available soil and filled with water were used to drip the water obtained in Formulation Example 2 at a concentration of 400 ppm of the active ingredient. deal with. After 2 days from the spotting treatment, the conidia suspension of Magnaporthe grisea was spray-inoculated. It is kept in a dark room at 25 ° C and high humidity for 2 days. Thereafter, the light and dark changes are repeated every 12 hours. The indoor temperature of 25 ° C is maintained for 8 days. A comparison was made between the appearance of lesions on the leaves and those without treatment, and the control effect was obtained.
顯示60%以上之防除值的化合物編號:a1-88、a1-91 Compound numbers showing more than 60% of the control values: a1-88, a1-91
對於受到黃瓜莖腐病菌(Fusarium oxysporum)污染之黃瓜種子(品種「相模半白」),以有效成分為1g/kg種子的方式使用本發明化合物之乳劑進行種子處理。播種該等種子,3週後對發病程度與無處理者進行比較調查,求出防除效果。 For the cucumber seed contaminated with Fusarium oxysporum (variety "phase mold half white"), the emulsion of the compound of the present invention was used for seed treatment in such a manner that the active ingredient was 1 g/kg of seed. The seeds were sown, and after 3 weeks, the degree of disease was compared with that of the untreated person to determine the control effect.
顯示75%以上之防除值的化合物編號:a1-88、a1-91、a1-93 Compound numbers showing more than 75% of the control values: a1-88, a1-91, a1-93
本發明可提供一種效果確實且可安全使用之農園藝用殺菌劑、及作為農園藝用殺菌劑之有效成分甚為有用的含氮雜環化合物或其鹽。 The present invention can provide a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof which is useful as an active ingredient for agricultural and horticultural fungicides, which is effective and safe to use.
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US3666814A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1972-05-30 | Delta W Gier | Chloronitrophenyl ethers as herbicides |
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