TW201302514A - Electric vehicle charging station - Google Patents

Electric vehicle charging station Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201302514A
TW201302514A TW101117604A TW101117604A TW201302514A TW 201302514 A TW201302514 A TW 201302514A TW 101117604 A TW101117604 A TW 101117604A TW 101117604 A TW101117604 A TW 101117604A TW 201302514 A TW201302514 A TW 201302514A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
charging
cable
electric vehicle
ccid
holder
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TW101117604A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI498237B (en
Inventor
Masashi Tanaka
Akira Watanabe
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Panasonic Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A electric vehicle charging station includes a body with a box-like shape, and a power feeding unit accommodated in the body. The power feeding unit serves to feed electric power to a charging cable serving as a power feeding path to the electric vehicle. A holding part for holding at least a part of the charging cable except for an electric cable of the charging cable is provided on an outside of the body. Accordingly, it is possible to hold the part of the charging cable without reducing the number of the power feeding units that can be accommodated in the body.

Description

電動載具充電裝置 Electric vehicle charging device

本發明關於電動載具充電裝置。 The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging device.

近來,電力驅動的載具例如電動載具、電動摩托車或插接式混合動力車輛(此後,也稱為“電動載具”)已經廣泛使用。因為電動載具廣泛使用,所以用於對電動載具內安裝的輔助電池進行充電的充電裝置正在採用。在日本未審查專利申請公開文獻No.2010-277855(JP2010-277855A)中公開了一種傳統的充電裝置。 Recently, electric-powered vehicles such as electric vehicles, electric motorcycles, or plug-in hybrid vehicles (hereinafter, also referred to as "electric vehicles") have been widely used. Since electric vehicles are widely used, charging devices for charging auxiliary batteries installed in electric vehicles are being used. A conventional charging device is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. No. 2010-277855 (JP2010-277855A).

JP2010-277855A所公開的這種傳統的充電裝置包括:本體,在所述本體內具有多個容納空間,所述本體豎立地安裝在電動載具將要停泊的地面上;以及在所述本體的容納空間中容納的櫃,所述櫃保持插座。 The conventional charging device disclosed in JP2010-277855A includes: a body having a plurality of accommodation spaces in the body, the body being erected on a ground on which the electric vehicle is to be parked; and accommodation in the body A cabinet housed in space that holds the socket.

在該傳統的充電裝置中,如果在本體內容納電纜(該電纜構成充電纜線的作為連至電動載具的供電路徑一部分),則例如必須在本體內設置橫跨兩個容納空間的容納單元。此外,充電槍(充電連接部件)除了電纜以外也可以在本體內容納,所述充電槍連接至電纜的一端並且適合於電連接至電動載具。在這種情況中,上述容納單元特別需要設置在本體內。 In the conventional charging device, if a cable is accommodated in the body (the cable constitutes a portion of the charging cable as a power supply path to the electric vehicle), for example, a housing unit spanning the two housing spaces must be provided in the body. . Further, a charging gun (charging connection member) may be housed in the body in addition to the cable, which is connected to one end of the cable and is adapted to be electrically connected to the electric vehicle. In this case, the above-mentioned housing unit is particularly required to be disposed in the body.

因而,在這種充電裝置中,如果電纜或構成電纜的一部分的充電槍在本體內容納、尤其在重量沉的充電槍在本體內保持時,必須使用本體內的空開的空間。然而,這減 少了能夠在本體內容納的諸如插座單元的輸電單元的數量,而這正是一種問題。請注意,輸電單元用於將電能輸送至充電纜線。 Thus, in such a charging device, if a cable or a charging gun constituting a part of the cable is housed in the body, especially when the weight of the charging gun is held in the body, it is necessary to use an empty space in the body. However, this minus This is a problem in that the number of power transmission units such as socket units that can be accommodated in the body is missing. Please note that the power transmission unit is used to deliver electrical energy to the charging cable.

考慮到以上,本發明提供了一種能夠保持充電纜線的一部分的電動載具充電裝置,而無需減少在本體內能夠容納的輸電單元的數量。 In view of the above, the present invention provides an electric vehicle charging device capable of holding a part of a charging cable without reducing the number of power transmitting units that can be accommodated in the body.

電動載具充電裝置包括具有箱形的本體以及在所述本體內容納的輸電單元,所述輸電單元用於將電能輸送至一充電纜線,其中該充電纜線作為輸電路徑,在所述本體的外側上設置保持部件,該保持部件用於保持所述充電纜線的除其電纜外的至少一部分。 The electric vehicle charging device includes a body having a box shape and a power transmission unit housed in the body, the power transmission unit for transmitting electrical energy to a charging cable, wherein the charging cable serves as a power transmission path, and the body A retaining member is provided on the outer side for holding at least a portion of the charging cable other than its cable.

在電動載具充電裝置中,所述充電纜線可以具有充電連接部件,該充電連接部件與所述電纜相連,以便電連接至電動載具;並且,所述保持部件可以具有保持件,該保持件在所述本體的至少一個外側上設置,以便保持所述充電連接部件。 In the electric vehicle charging device, the charging cable may have a charging connection member connected to the cable for electrical connection to the electric vehicle; and the holding member may have a holder, the holding A piece is disposed on at least one outer side of the body to retain the charging connection member.

在電動載具充電裝置中,所述保持部件可以包括捲繞部件,該捲繞部件在所述本體的至少一個外側上設置,以使得所述電纜能夠在所述捲繞部件上捲繞並保持。 In the electric vehicle charging device, the holding member may include a winding member disposed on at least one outer side of the body to enable the cable to be wound and held on the winding member .

在電動載具充電裝置中,所述捲繞部件可以與所述保持件一體成形。 In the electric vehicle charging device, the winding member may be integrally formed with the holder.

在電動載具充電裝置中,所述充電纜線可以具有充電電路中斷裝置(CCID),該充電電路中斷裝置連接至所述 電纜,以控制向電動載具的供電;並且,所述保持部件可以包括CCID保持件,該CCID保持件在所述本體的至少一個外側上設置,以保持CCID。 In the electric vehicle charging device, the charging cable may have a charging circuit interrupting device (CCID), and the charging circuit interrupting device is connected to the a cable to control power supply to the electric vehicle; and the holding member may include a CCID holder disposed on at least one outer side of the body to maintain the CCID.

根據本發明,可以保持充電纜線的一部分,而無需減少在本體內能夠容納的輸電單元的數量。 According to the present invention, it is possible to maintain a part of the charging cable without reducing the number of power transmitting units that can be accommodated in the body.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

(第一實施例) (First Embodiment)

此後,將參照附圖詳細說明根據本發明的第一實施例的電動載具充電裝置。請注意,在以下的說明中,除非特別指出,否則的話,上下與左右方向基於如圖2A中所示的方向被限定,並且前後方向在圖2C中被限定為左右方向。此外,在圖1A、圖2A至2E以及圖6B中省略了電纜41。 Hereinafter, an electric vehicle charging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that in the following description, the upper and lower and left and right directions are defined based on the direction as shown in FIG. 2A unless otherwise specified, and the front and rear direction is defined as the left and right direction in FIG. 2C. Further, the cable 41 is omitted in FIGS. 1A, 2A to 2E, and 6B.

根據該實施例的電動載具充電裝置包括箱形本體1;在所述本體1內容納的供電單元(輸電單元)2,其用於將電能輸至作為連至電動載具(未示出)的輸電路徑的充電纜線4;以及插座單元(輸電單元)3。此外,在該實施例中,用於保持以下說明的充電槍40的保持件5在本體1的右側上設置,所述保持件5作為用於保持充電纜線4的除電纜41以外的一部分的保持部件。請注意,“充電纜線4的除電纜41以外的至少一部分”意味著例如如下所述的 充電槍40和/或本發明的第二實施例中的充電電路中斷裝置(此後,稱為“CCID”)43,它們對應於除電纜41外的重量沉的部件。 The electric vehicle charging apparatus according to this embodiment includes a box-shaped body 1; a power supply unit (power transmission unit) 2 housed in the body 1 for supplying electric power as a connection to an electric vehicle (not shown) a charging cable 4 of the transmission path; and a socket unit (transmission unit) 3. Further, in this embodiment, the holder 5 for holding the charging gun 40 described below is provided on the right side of the body 1, which serves as a part for holding the charging cable 4 except for the cable 41. Keep the parts. Note that "at least a portion of the charging cable 4 other than the cable 41" means, for example, as described below. The charging gun 40 and/or the charging circuit interrupting device (hereinafter, referred to as "CCID") 43 in the second embodiment of the present invention correspond to the weighted components other than the cable 41.

如圖2A至2E所示,三個具有細長矩形形狀的金屬板(左側板10、右側板11以及後板12)組裝在一起以形成一箱形的形狀,其前、頂和底側開口。此外,在本體1的頂部設置環形螢光燈(未示出)。由諸如丙烯酸樹脂的透明材料製成的燈罩13在本體1的頂部安設,以覆蓋螢光燈。請注意,螢光燈根據時間或環境亮度而由在本體1內容納的照明電路(未示出)被自動地開啟和關閉。 As shown in Figs. 2A to 2E, three metal plates (the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, and the rear plate 12) having an elongated rectangular shape are assembled to form a box-shaped shape with the front, top and bottom sides open. Further, an annular fluorescent lamp (not shown) is provided at the top of the body 1. A lamp cover 13 made of a transparent material such as acrylic resin is attached to the top of the body 1 to cover the fluorescent lamp. Note that the fluorescent lamp is automatically turned on and off by a lighting circuit (not shown) housed in the body 1 in accordance with time or ambient brightness.

此外,矩形上面板1A和矩形下面板1B分別在本體1的前側的上部和下部上安設。此外,在本體1中,從上面板1A的下端延伸至下面板1B的上端的空間被分成多個沿本體的垂直方向並排設置的容納空間(在該實施例中為四個)。在該實施例中,供電單元2與插座單元3分別在兩個位於上側的容納空間中容納,並且在兩個下側的空間中沒有容納單元。因此,兩個矩形中間面板1C與兩個未佔用的空間對應地安設至本體1的前側。 Further, the rectangular upper panel 1A and the rectangular lower panel 1B are respectively mounted on the upper and lower portions of the front side of the body 1. Further, in the body 1, the space extending from the lower end of the upper panel 1A to the upper end of the lower panel 1B is divided into a plurality of accommodation spaces (four in this embodiment) arranged side by side in the vertical direction of the body. In this embodiment, the power supply unit 2 and the outlet unit 3 are respectively accommodated in two accommodation spaces located on the upper side, and there is no accommodation unit in the space of the two lower sides. Therefore, the two rectangular intermediate panels 1C are attached to the front side of the body 1 corresponding to the two unoccupied spaces.

如圖1B所示,充電纜線4由包含供電線與信號線的多芯電纜41以及與電纜41的一端相連的充電槍(充電連接部件)40構成,其中所述充電槍適合於電連接至電動載具。電纜41的另一端連接至在供電單元2內設置的如下所述的CCID 200的端子模組202。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the charging cable 4 is composed of a multi-core cable 41 including a power supply line and a signal line, and a charging gun (charging connection member) 40 connected to one end of the cable 41, wherein the charging gun is adapted to be electrically connected to Electric vehicle. The other end of the cable 41 is connected to the terminal module 202 of the CCID 200 as described below provided in the power supply unit 2.

如圖5B和5C所示,充電槍40具有適合於可脫離地 連接至電動載具的充電入口(接收連接器)的連接器40D,並且一體成形有圓柱形抓持部40A,其中所述抓持部40A適於由操作者(駕駛員)容易抓持。電纜41自抓持部40A的後端(圖5B中的下端)延伸。請注意,如圖5B所示,在連接器40D的下端上設置突出部40E,該突出部40E向下伸出。突出部40E適合於與如下所述的保持件5的凹槽53B接合。 As shown in Figures 5B and 5C, the charging gun 40 has a suitable fit to be detachably A connector 40D connected to a charging inlet (receiving connector) of the electric vehicle, and integrally formed with a cylindrical grip portion 40A, wherein the grip portion 40A is adapted to be easily grasped by an operator (driver). The cable 41 extends from the rear end (the lower end in Fig. 5B) of the grip portion 40A. Note that, as shown in FIG. 5B, a projection 40E is provided on the lower end of the connector 40D, and the projection 40E projects downward. The projection 40E is adapted to engage with the recess 53B of the holder 5 as described below.

在充電槍40的末端部上設有鎖定卡爪40C,在充電槍40連接至充電入口時,該鎖定卡爪40C適合於鎖定至在電動載具的充電入口的周邊上形成的鎖定部件(未示出)。此外,在抓持部40A上設置能夠被按壓的操縱部件40B,通過按壓該操縱部件40B,鎖定卡爪40C可以從鎖定部件被釋放。因此,在充電槍40連接至電動載具的充電入口時,鎖定卡爪被鎖定至鎖定部件,以防止充電槍40脫離連接。 A locking claw 40C is provided on a distal end portion of the charging gun 40, and when the charging gun 40 is connected to the charging inlet, the locking claw 40C is adapted to be locked to a locking member formed on the periphery of the charging inlet of the electric vehicle (not show). Further, an operating member 40B that can be pressed is provided on the grip portion 40A, and by pressing the operating member 40B, the locking claw 40C can be released from the locking member. Therefore, when the charging gun 40 is connected to the charging inlet of the electric vehicle, the locking claw is locked to the locking member to prevent the charging gun 40 from being disconnected.

如圖1A所示,輸電單元2包括:櫃箱(未示出),其容納在容納空間內並且櫃箱的前側開口;以及覆蓋所述櫃箱的開口的蓋20。蓋20具有通孔20A,電纜41從櫃箱的內部穿過該通孔20A延伸。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the power transmission unit 2 includes a cabinet (not shown) housed in the accommodation space and having a front side opening of the cabinet; and a cover 20 covering the opening of the cabinet. The cover 20 has a through hole 20A through which the cable 41 extends from the inside of the cabinet.

如圖3所示,在櫃箱內設有CCID 200,該CCID 200檢測與電動載具的連接狀態、執行洩漏檢測並且在檢測到異常時中斷電動載具與電源之間的輸電路徑。CCID 200包括兩個端子模組201、202、控制電路203以及繼電器(relay)204。一個端子模組201連接至與外部電源(未示出)相連 的電源線,並且另一端子模組202連接至電纜41。繼電器204主要由繼電器接頭204A和激勵線圈(exciting coil)204B組成。此外,在繼電器204中,僅僅在控制電路203允許激勵電流流經激勵線圈204B時,繼電器接頭204A才閉合,因而允許電能通過端子模組201、202從外部電源被供至電纜41。控制電路203主要包括微電腦以及記憶體,通過電纜41的信號線與電動載具通信,並且利用如上所述的繼電器204執行控制功能。 As shown in FIG. 3, a CCID 200 is provided in the cabinet, which detects the connection state with the electric vehicle, performs leak detection, and interrupts the power transmission path between the electric vehicle and the power source when an abnormality is detected. The CCID 200 includes two terminal modules 201, 202, a control circuit 203, and a relay 204. A terminal module 201 is connected to an external power source (not shown) The power cord is connected, and the other terminal module 202 is connected to the cable 41. The relay 204 is mainly composed of a relay joint 204A and an exciting coil 204B. Further, in the relay 204, the relay joint 204A is closed only when the control circuit 203 allows the exciting current to flow through the exciting coil 204B, thereby allowing electric energy to be supplied from the external power source to the cable 41 through the terminal modules 201, 202. The control circuit 203 mainly includes a microcomputer and a memory, communicates with the electric vehicle through a signal line of the cable 41, and performs a control function using the relay 204 as described above.

此後,將簡短地說明CCID 200的操作。首先,充電槍40連接至電動載具的充電入口。然後,在通過信號線接收到由電動載具發出的信號(用於指示充電開始的控制引導線(CPLT)信號)時,控制電路203允許激勵電流流經激勵線圈204B,以使得繼電器接頭204A閉合。因而,電能從外部電源通過電纜41和充電槍40被輸至電動載具,從而開始充電。其次,在電動載具內的輔助電池的充電結束之後,在通過信號線接收到由電動載具發出的信號(用於指示充電結束的CPLT信號)時,控制電路203中斷流經激勵線圈204B的激勵電流,以使得繼電器接頭204A斷開。因而,經由電纜41和充電槍40從外部電源向電動載具供電被停止,從而充電完成。 Hereinafter, the operation of the CCID 200 will be briefly explained. First, the charging gun 40 is connected to the charging inlet of the electric vehicle. Then, upon receiving a signal (a control guide line (CPLT) signal for indicating the start of charging) through the signal line, the control circuit 203 allows the excitation current to flow through the excitation coil 204B to cause the relay connector 204A to close. . Thus, electric energy is supplied from the external power source to the electric vehicle through the cable 41 and the charging gun 40, thereby starting charging. Secondly, after the end of the charging of the auxiliary battery in the electric vehicle, the control circuit 203 interrupts the flow through the exciting coil 204B when a signal (a CPLT signal indicating the end of charging) is received through the signal line. The current is energized to cause the relay connector 204A to open. Thus, power supply from the external power source to the electric vehicle via the cable 41 and the charging gun 40 is stopped, so that charging is completed.

請注意,控制電路203的功能並不限於如上所述通過檢測充電開始與結束而自動地開啟與關閉輸電路徑。例如,控制電路203可以包括這樣的功能,即檢測電纜41的洩漏以中斷輸電路徑、並且識別電纜41將要連接的電動 載具以確定是否應該進行充電。 Note that the function of the control circuit 203 is not limited to automatically turning the power transmission path on and off by detecting the start and end of charging as described above. For example, the control circuit 203 may include a function of detecting leakage of the cable 41 to interrupt the power transmission path and identifying the electric motor to which the cable 41 is to be connected. The vehicle is used to determine if it should be charged.

如圖4A所示,插座單元3包括具有前開口31A的箱形殼體31以及適於打開並關閉該開口31A的門體30。請注意,不像輸電單元2那樣,CCID 200並未在插座單元3中設置。此外,不像輸電單元2那樣,電纜41事先未通過電源線連接至外部電源。換句話說,在插座單元3內,通過將電纜41的電源插頭42(見圖8)插到如下所述的插座32C中,電纜41通過電源線連接至外部電源。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the socket unit 3 includes a box-shaped casing 31 having a front opening 31A and a door body 30 adapted to open and close the opening 31A. Note that unlike the power transmission unit 2, the CCID 200 is not set in the outlet unit 3. Further, unlike the power transmission unit 2, the cable 41 is not previously connected to the external power source through the power source line. In other words, in the outlet unit 3, the cable 41 is connected to the external power source through the power cord by inserting the power plug 42 (see Fig. 8) of the cable 41 into the socket 32C as described below.

門體30被形成為扁平矩形的箱形的形狀,並且門體30的左端部通過鉸鏈部件30C被能夠樞轉地支承在殼體31的前左端部上。因此,門體30被允許在開口31A關閉的關閉位置與開口31A打開的打開位置之間樞轉。此外,鎖定機構30A安設至門體30。在門體30處於關閉位置時,鎖定機構30A使得門體30鎖定。請注意,門體30的下右角部被切割,以形成一切口30B,電纜41可以穿過所述切口30B自殼體31的內部延伸。 The door body 30 is formed into a flat rectangular box shape, and the left end portion of the door body 30 is pivotally supported on the front left end portion of the housing 31 by the hinge member 30C. Therefore, the door body 30 is allowed to pivot between a closed position in which the opening 31A is closed and an open position in which the opening 31A is opened. Further, the locking mechanism 30A is attached to the door body 30. The locking mechanism 30A locks the door body 30 when the door body 30 is in the closed position. Note that the lower right corner portion of the door body 30 is cut to form a cutout 30B through which the cable 41 can extend from the inside of the housing 31.

插座模組32包括插座32C;插座面板32A,該插座面板具有與插座32C的插入埠相對應的圓形開口32B並支承插座32C;以及插座蓋32D,該插座蓋適於能夠打開地關閉插座面板32A的圓形開口32B。 The socket module 32 includes a socket 32C; a socket panel 32A having a circular opening 32B corresponding to the insertion opening of the socket 32C and supporting the socket 32C; and a socket cover 32D adapted to openably close the socket panel Circular opening 32B of 32A.

此外,如圖4B所示,插座單元3設有互鎖機構,該互鎖機構包含互鎖開關33以及繼電器34。繼電器34主要由繼電器接頭34A和激勵線圈34B組成。僅僅在互鎖開關33被開啟時,激勵線圈34B被通電以閉合繼電器接頭 34A,從而插座32C連接至電源線。換句話說,通過該互鎖機構,在門體30處於打開位置時,從外部電源至插座32C的輸電路徑被中斷,並且僅僅在門體30處於關閉位置時,電流流經輸電路徑。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the socket unit 3 is provided with an interlocking mechanism including an interlock switch 33 and a relay 34. The relay 34 is mainly composed of a relay joint 34A and an exciting coil 34B. The energizing coil 34B is energized to close the relay connector only when the interlock switch 33 is turned on. 34A, whereby the socket 32C is connected to the power line. In other words, with the interlock mechanism, when the door body 30 is in the open position, the power transmission path from the external power source to the outlet 32C is interrupted, and only when the door body 30 is in the closed position, current flows through the power transmission path.

如圖4A所示,互鎖機構具有致動器33B,其通過由驅動件33A按壓而致動,所述致動件自門體30的後表面向後伸出。因此,僅僅在門體30處於關閉位置時,致動器33B由驅動件33A按壓並致動,從而電流從外部電源至插座32C地流經輸電路徑。此外,在門體30未處於關閉位置時,致動器33B未被致動,從而輸電路徑中斷。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the interlocking mechanism has an actuator 33B that is actuated by being pressed by a driving member 33A that protrudes rearward from the rear surface of the door body 30. Therefore, only when the door body 30 is in the closed position, the actuator 33B is pressed and actuated by the driving member 33A, so that current flows from the external power source to the outlet 32C through the power transmission path. Further, when the door body 30 is not in the closed position, the actuator 33B is not actuated, so that the power transmission path is interrupted.

如圖5A和5C所示,保持件5包括保持件本體50,該保持件本體50具有彼此相互一體成形的長方形部分以及半圓形部分。圖5A中的保持件本體50的前側和下側被部分地開口。在圖5A中的保持件本體50的前端和後端上,具有矩形板形狀且向上伸出的第一凸緣51和第二凸緣52與保持件本體50一體成形(見圖5C)。保持件5安設至本體1的右側,從而第二凸緣52利用諸如螺釘的固定器具在本體1的右板11上被固定。此外,凸緣51和52以及保持件本體50的半圓形部分作為一種捲繞部件55,電纜41的多餘部分在所述捲繞部件上捲繞並保持。 As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5C, the holder 5 includes a holder body 50 having a rectangular portion and a semicircular portion integrally formed with each other. The front side and the lower side of the holder body 50 in Fig. 5A are partially opened. On the front end and the rear end of the holder body 50 in Fig. 5A, a first flange 51 and a second flange 52 having a rectangular plate shape and projecting upward are integrally formed with the holder body 50 (see Fig. 5C). The holder 5 is attached to the right side of the body 1, so that the second flange 52 is fixed on the right plate 11 of the body 1 with a fixing means such as a screw. Further, the flanges 51 and 52 and the semicircular portion of the holder body 50 serve as a winding member 55 on which the excess portion of the cable 41 is wound and held.

保持件本體50具有用於容納充電槍40的末端部分的凹部50A。在保持件本體50的凹部50A中設有圓柱形部件53,其用於保持充電槍40的連接器40D。如圖5A所示,圓柱形部件53通過一對桿形支承桿54被保持,所述支承 桿分別自保持件本體50的左和右內側表面伸出。在圓柱形部件53的下內側中設有凹槽53B,該凹槽與充電槍40的突出部40E接合。此外,在圓柱形部件53的上外側上設有鎖定突出部53A,該鎖定突出部53A適於與充電槍40的鎖定卡爪40C接合。鎖定突出部53A與圓柱形部件53一體成形。如圖5C所示,鎖定突出部53A被形成在橫截面視圖中具有大致三角形的形狀,從而該鎖定突出部53A的斜面引導充電槍40的鎖定卡爪40C。 The holder body 50 has a recess 50A for accommodating an end portion of the charging gun 40. A cylindrical member 53 for holding the connector 40D of the charging gun 40 is provided in the recess 50A of the holder body 50. As shown in Fig. 5A, the cylindrical member 53 is held by a pair of rod-shaped support rods 54, the support The rods respectively protrude from the left and right inner side surfaces of the holder body 50. A groove 53B is provided in the lower inner side of the cylindrical member 53, which is engaged with the projection 40E of the charging gun 40. Further, a locking projection 53A is provided on the upper outer side of the cylindrical member 53, and the locking projection 53A is adapted to be engaged with the locking claw 40C of the charging gun 40. The locking projection 53A is integrally formed with the cylindrical member 53. As shown in FIG. 5C, the locking projection 53A is formed in a substantially triangular shape in a cross-sectional view such that the inclined surface of the locking projection 53A guides the locking claw 40C of the charging gun 40.

此後,將參照圖5C說明將充電槍40保持在保持件50中的過程。首先,充電槍40被定位成充電槍40的突出部40E與圓柱形部件53的凹槽53B對正,然後,充電槍40的末端部分插入到圓柱形部件53中。在此時,鎖定卡爪40C被彈性地向上偏轉,同時沿鎖定突出部53A的斜面移動。在充電槍40進一步插入到圓柱形部件53中時,鎖定卡爪40C在越過鎖定突出部53A的斜面時恢復到其原始位置,然後與鎖定突出部53A接合。因而,充電槍40在保持件5中被保持。 Hereinafter, the process of holding the charging gun 40 in the holder 50 will be described with reference to FIG. 5C. First, the charging gun 40 is positioned such that the protruding portion 40E of the charging gun 40 is aligned with the recess 53B of the cylindrical member 53, and then the end portion of the charging gun 40 is inserted into the cylindrical member 53. At this time, the locking claw 40C is elastically deflected upward while moving along the slope of the locking projection 53A. When the charging gun 40 is further inserted into the cylindrical member 53, the locking claw 40C returns to its original position upon crossing the slope of the locking projection 53A, and then engages with the locking projection 53A. Thus, the charging gun 40 is held in the holder 5.

在此時,如圖6A所示,電纜41的多餘部分在捲繞部件55上被捲繞,以保持電纜41繞保持件5捲繞。在這種情況中,在本體1內無需為容納電纜41準備任何空間。因此,可以無需減少能夠在本體1內容納的輸電單元2和插座單元3的數量地保持電纜41。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 6A, the excess portion of the cable 41 is wound on the winding member 55 to keep the cable 41 wound around the holder 5. In this case, there is no need to prepare any space in the body 1 for accommodating the cable 41. Therefore, the cable 41 can be held without reducing the number of the power transmission unit 2 and the outlet unit 3 that can be accommodated in the body 1.

此外,在將充電槍40從保持件5拆卸的情況中,通過按壓操縱部件40B以釋放鎖定卡爪與鎖定突出部53A的 接合,鎖定卡爪40C在圖5C中向上移動。然後,在操縱部件40B仍被按壓的狀態中,充電槍40從圓柱形部件53中被取出,從而充電槍40自保持件5脫離。 Further, in the case where the charging gun 40 is detached from the holder 5, by pressing the manipulation member 40B to release the locking claw and the locking projection 53A Engagement, the locking pawl 40C moves upward in Figure 5C. Then, in a state where the manipulation member 40B is still pressed, the charging gun 40 is taken out from the cylindrical member 53, so that the charging gun 40 is detached from the holder 5.

在該實施例中,通過如上所述地利用在本體1的外側上設置的保持件5,可以保持充電纜線4的包括充電槍40和電纜41的部分。因此,無需為了在本體1內容納充電纜線4的該部分而準備任何空間,因而使得可以在保持充電纜線4的該部分的同時不減少能夠在本體1內容納的輸電單元2和插座單元3的數量。 In this embodiment, the portion of the charging cable 4 including the charging gun 40 and the cable 41 can be held by using the holder 5 provided on the outer side of the body 1 as described above. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare any space for housing the portion of the charging cable 4 in the body 1, thereby making it possible to maintain the portion of the charging cable 4 without reducing the power transmission unit 2 and the outlet unit that can be accommodated in the body 1. The number of 3.

特別地,在諸如供電單元2的具有內置式CCID 200的輸電單元容納在本體1內的情況中,用於內置式CCID 200的空間是必須的,這限制了用於容納充電纜線4的上述部分的空間。然而,在該實施例中,即使供電單元2容納在本體1內,也可以在本體1上保持充電纜線4的上述部分而無需減少能夠在本體1內容納的供電單元2的數量。此外,無需增加任何用於將充電纜線4的上述部分保持至供電單元2的結構,因而降低了供電單元2的製造成本。 In particular, in the case where the power transmission unit having the built-in CCID 200 such as the power supply unit 2 is housed in the body 1, a space for the built-in CCID 200 is necessary, which limits the above for accommodating the charging cable 4. Part of the space. However, in this embodiment, even if the power supply unit 2 is housed in the body 1, the above portion of the charging cable 4 can be held on the body 1 without reducing the number of power supply units 2 that can be accommodated in the body 1. Further, it is not necessary to add any structure for holding the above-described portion of the charging cable 4 to the power supply unit 2, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the power supply unit 2.

請注意,根據該實施例的保持件5的數量並不限於如上所述那樣為一個,實際上,取決於供電單元2的數量可以設置多個保持件。例如,在本體1具有四個供電單元2的情況中,兩個保持件5可以在本體1的左側和右側中的每側上設置,如圖6B所示。當然,保持件5並不限於在本體1的左側和右側上設置,還可以在本體1的外側中的 至少任何一個上設置。 Note that the number of the holders 5 according to this embodiment is not limited to one as described above, and actually, a plurality of holders may be provided depending on the number of the power supply units 2. For example, in the case where the body 1 has four power supply units 2, two holders 5 may be disposed on each of the left and right sides of the body 1, as shown in Fig. 6B. Of course, the holder 5 is not limited to being disposed on the left and right sides of the body 1, but may also be in the outer side of the body 1. Set on at least any one.

此外,在該實施例中,捲繞部件55與保持件5一體成形,但是也可以獨立於保持件5被形成。在電纜41較短且捲繞部件55非必須的情況中,當然也可以省略捲繞部件55。 Further, in this embodiment, the winding member 55 is integrally formed with the holder 5, but may be formed independently of the holder 5. In the case where the cable 41 is short and the winding member 55 is not necessary, the winding member 55 may of course be omitted.

(第二實施例) (Second embodiment)

此後,將參照圖7A至9詳細說明根據本發明第二實施例的電動載具充電裝置。請注意,因為第二實施例基本上結構與第一實施例相同,所以相同的附圖標記賦予相同的部件並且其冗餘說明被省略。 Hereinafter, an electric vehicle charging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7A through 9. Note that since the second embodiment has basically the same structure as the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same components and redundant description thereof is omitted.

在該實施例中,設定插座單元3並未包括內置式CCID 200。如圖8所示,該實施例的充電纜線4包括充電槍40、電纜41、電源插頭42以及CCID 43。如圖9A所示,CCID 43包括長方形殼體430,在該長方形殼體內容納端子模組201和202、控制電路203以及繼電器204。也就是說,除了殼體430外,CCID 43具有與第一實施例的CCID 200相同的構造。 In this embodiment, the set outlet unit 3 does not include the built-in CCID 200. As shown in FIG. 8, the charging cable 4 of this embodiment includes a charging gun 40, a cable 41, a power plug 42, and a CCID 43. As shown in FIG. 9A, the CCID 43 includes a rectangular housing 430 in which the terminal modules 201 and 202, the control circuit 203, and the relay 204 are housed. That is, the CCID 43 has the same configuration as the CCID 200 of the first embodiment except for the housing 430.

如圖8所示,CCID 43安置在電纜41的中間部分。此外,電源插頭42通過電纜41連接至CCID 43的端子模組201;並且充電槍40通過電纜41連接至CCID 43的端子模組202。 As shown in FIG. 8, the CCID 43 is disposed in the middle portion of the cable 41. Further, the power plug 42 is connected to the terminal module 201 of the CCID 43 through the cable 41; and the charging gun 40 is connected to the terminal module 202 of the CCID 43 through the cable 41.

在利用插座單元3對電動載具充電的情況中,首先,電源插頭42插入到插座單元3的插座32C中。因而,電纜41通過輸電路徑連接至外部電源。此後,充電槍40連 接至電動載具的充電入口,然後電能從外部電源輸送至電動載具,因而開始電動載具中的輔助電池的充電。 In the case of charging the electric vehicle with the outlet unit 3, first, the power plug 42 is inserted into the socket 32C of the outlet unit 3. Thus, the cable 41 is connected to the external power source through the power transmission path. Thereafter, the charging gun 40 Connected to the charging inlet of the electric vehicle, and then the electrical energy is delivered from the external power source to the electric vehicle, thus charging the auxiliary battery in the electric vehicle.

由此,在電動載具進行充電時,CCID 43在本體外被懸置。為此原因,在使用者想要使用位於正被使用的上插座單元3下方的下插座單元時,在下插座單元3之前自上插座單元3懸置的CCID 43會阻礙下插座單元3的利用。 Thus, when the electric vehicle is being charged, the CCID 43 is suspended outside the body. For this reason, when the user wants to use the lower outlet unit located below the upper outlet unit 3 being used, the CCID 43 suspended from the upper outlet unit 3 before the lower outlet unit 3 may hinder the utilization of the lower outlet unit 3.

因此,在該實施例中,用於保持CCID 43的CCID保持件6如圖7A至7D所示在本體1的右側上設置,CCID保持件6作為保持充電纜線4的除電纜41外的一部分的保持部件。如圖7D所示,CCID保持件6包括連接板60,並且在從本體1的前側觀看時具有大致三角形的形狀的支承件60A在連接板60的前端部上設置,以向右伸出(見圖7B)。連接板60通過諸如螺釘的固定器具被固定至本體1的右側板11,從而CCID保持件6在本體1的右側上安設。 Therefore, in this embodiment, the CCID holder 6 for holding the CCID 43 is provided on the right side of the body 1 as shown in Figs. 7A to 7D, and the CCID holder 6 serves as a part of the holding cable 4 other than the cable 41. Holding parts. As shown in FIG. 7D, the CCID holder 6 includes a connecting plate 60, and a support member 60A having a substantially triangular shape when viewed from the front side of the body 1 is provided on the front end portion of the connecting plate 60 to protrude to the right (see Figure 7B). The connecting plate 60 is fixed to the right side plate 11 of the body 1 by a fixing means such as a screw, so that the CCID holder 6 is mounted on the right side of the body 1.

用於樞轉支承具有大致矩形板形狀的主體部件61的鉸接部件64在支承件60A的上端上設置。主體部件61延伸成在其沿與本體1的底表面平行的方向展開時伸出超過本體1的前表面。主體部件61的前端部向上彎折,以形成側部件62,並且被進一步向後彎折。此外,在支承件60A的中間部分上設置具有大致矩形板形狀的突出件63,以向上伸出。然後,CCID 43可以在側部件62與突出件63之間被夾置並保持。因為側部件62如上所述地被向上彎折並進一步被向後彎折,所以側部件62能夠與突出部件63共 操作地彈性夾持CCID 43,以防止CCID 43取出。此外,主體部件61具有大致矩形的通孔61A,以在本體部件被樞轉並沿與本體1的底表面平行的方向展開時防止受到突出部63干擾。 A hinge member 64 for pivotally supporting the body member 61 having a substantially rectangular plate shape is provided on the upper end of the support member 60A. The body member 61 extends to project beyond the front surface of the body 1 as it expands in a direction parallel to the bottom surface of the body 1. The front end portion of the main body member 61 is bent upward to form the side member 62, and is further bent rearward. Further, a protruding member 63 having a substantially rectangular plate shape is provided on the intermediate portion of the support member 60A to protrude upward. Then, the CCID 43 can be sandwiched and held between the side member 62 and the protruding member 63. Since the side member 62 is bent upward as described above and further bent rearward, the side member 62 can be shared with the protruding member 63 The CCID 43 is elastically clamped in operation to prevent the CCID 43 from being taken out. Further, the body member 61 has a substantially rectangular through hole 61A to prevent interference by the protrusion 63 when the body member is pivoted and deployed in a direction parallel to the bottom surface of the body 1.

此後,將參照圖9D說明在CCID保持件6內保持CCID 43的過程。首先,主體部件61繞鉸接部件64向前樞轉,以沿與本體1的底表面平行的方向展開。此後,CCID 43的殼體430從上方被插入到側部件62與突出部件63之間,從而側部件62和突出部件63在它們之間彈性夾持裝置本體430。這樣,CCID保持件6能夠保持CCID 43大致與本體1的底表面平行。在CCID 43從CCID保持件6脫離的情況中,殼體430可以被抬起。 Hereinafter, the process of holding the CCID 43 in the CCID holder 6 will be explained with reference to FIG. 9D. First, the body member 61 is pivoted forward about the hinge member 64 to be deployed in a direction parallel to the bottom surface of the body 1. Thereafter, the housing 430 of the CCID 43 is inserted between the side member 62 and the protruding member 63 from above, so that the side member 62 and the protruding member 63 elastically hold the device body 430 therebetween. Thus, the CCID holder 6 can keep the CCID 43 substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the body 1. In the case where the CCID 43 is detached from the CCID holder 6, the housing 430 can be lifted.

請注意,在CCID保持件6未使用時,主體部件61繞鉸接部件64向後樞轉,以沿與本體1的底面垂直的方向折疊,從而主體部件61未伸出超過本體1的前表面。 Note that when the CCID holder 6 is not in use, the body member 61 pivots rearward about the hinge member 64 to be folded in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the body 1, so that the body member 61 does not protrude beyond the front surface of the body 1.

根據該實施例,如上所述,CCID 43可以通過在本體1的外側上設置的CCID保持件6被保持。因此,CCID 43沒有在本體1的前側被懸置,從而CCID 43不會妨礙另一插座單元3的使用。 According to this embodiment, as described above, the CCID 43 can be held by the CCID holder 6 provided on the outer side of the body 1. Therefore, the CCID 43 is not suspended on the front side of the body 1, so that the CCID 43 does not interfere with the use of the other outlet unit 3.

請注意,該實施例中的CCID保持件6並不限於如上所述那樣為一個,實際上,取決於插座單元3的數量可以設置多個CCID保持件6。例如,在本體1的左側和右側中的每側上可以設置兩個保持件6。當然,CCID保持件6並不限於在本體1的左側和右側上設置,還可以在本體1 的外側中的至少任意一個上設置。 Note that the CCID holder 6 in this embodiment is not limited to one as described above, and actually, a plurality of CCID holders 6 may be provided depending on the number of the outlet units 3. For example, two holders 6 may be provided on each of the left and right sides of the body 1. Of course, the CCID holder 6 is not limited to being disposed on the left side and the right side of the body 1, but may also be on the body 1 Set on at least one of the outer sides.

此外,在該實施例中,設定具有內置式CCID 200的輸電單元2未被採用,但是具有內置式CCID 200的供電單元2可以容納在本體1內。因而,在供電單元2和插座單元3同時被採用的情況中,取決於供電單元和插座單元的數量,第一實施例的充電槍保持件5和第二實施例的CCID保持件6如果需要的話都可以在本體1的外側上設置。 Further, in this embodiment, the power transmission unit 2 having the built-in CCID 200 is set not to be employed, but the power supply unit 2 having the built-in CCID 200 can be housed in the body 1. Thus, in the case where the power supply unit 2 and the outlet unit 3 are simultaneously employed, the charge gun holder 5 of the first embodiment and the CCID holder 6 of the second embodiment are required if necessary depending on the number of the power supply unit and the outlet unit. Both can be arranged on the outside of the body 1.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

1A‧‧‧上面板 1A‧‧‧Upper panel

1B‧‧‧下面板 1B‧‧‧ lower panel

1C‧‧‧中間面板 1C‧‧‧Intermediate panel

2‧‧‧供電單元 2‧‧‧Power supply unit

3‧‧‧插座單元 3‧‧‧ socket unit

4‧‧‧充電纜線 4‧‧‧Charging cable

5‧‧‧保持件 5‧‧‧ Holder

10‧‧‧左側板 10‧‧‧left board

11‧‧‧右側板 11‧‧‧right board

12‧‧‧後板 12‧‧‧ Back panel

13‧‧‧燈罩 13‧‧‧shade

20‧‧‧蓋 20‧‧‧ Cover

20A‧‧‧通孔 20A‧‧‧through hole

30‧‧‧門體 30‧‧‧

30A‧‧‧鎖定機構 30A‧‧‧Locking mechanism

30B‧‧‧切口 30B‧‧‧ incision

30C‧‧‧鉸鏈部件 30C‧‧‧Hinged parts

31‧‧‧殼體 31‧‧‧Shell

31A‧‧‧開口 31A‧‧‧ Opening

32‧‧‧插座模組 32‧‧‧ socket module

32A‧‧‧插座面板 32A‧‧‧Socket panel

32B‧‧‧開口 32B‧‧‧ openings

32C‧‧‧插座 32C‧‧‧ socket

33‧‧‧互鎖開關 33‧‧‧Interlock switch

33A‧‧‧驅動件 33A‧‧‧ drive parts

33B‧‧‧致動器 33B‧‧‧Actuator

34‧‧‧繼電器 34‧‧‧ Relay

34A‧‧‧繼電器接頭 34A‧‧‧Relay connector

34B‧‧‧激勵線圈 34B‧‧‧Exciting coil

40‧‧‧充電槍 40‧‧‧Charging gun

40A‧‧‧抓持部 40A‧‧‧ gripping department

40B‧‧‧操縱部件 40B‧‧‧Operating parts

40C‧‧‧鎖定卡爪 40C‧‧‧Locking jaws

40D‧‧‧連接器 40D‧‧‧Connector

40E‧‧‧突出部 40E‧‧‧Protruding

41‧‧‧電纜 41‧‧‧ cable

42‧‧‧電源插頭 42‧‧‧Power plug

43‧‧‧CCID 43‧‧‧CCID

430‧‧‧殼體 430‧‧‧shell

50‧‧‧本體 50‧‧‧ body

50A‧‧‧凹部 50A‧‧‧ recess

51、52‧‧‧凸緣 51, 52‧‧‧Flange

55‧‧‧捲繞部件 55‧‧‧Wind parts

53‧‧‧圓柱形部件 53‧‧‧Cylindrical parts

53A‧‧‧鎖定突出部 53A‧‧‧Locking projection

53B‧‧‧凹槽 53B‧‧‧ Groove

54‧‧‧支承桿 54‧‧‧Support rod

200‧‧‧CCID 200‧‧‧CCID

201、202‧‧‧端子模組 201, 202‧‧‧ terminal module

203‧‧‧控制電路 203‧‧‧Control circuit

204‧‧‧繼電器 204‧‧‧Relay

204A‧‧‧繼電器接頭 204A‧‧‧Relay connector

204B‧‧‧激勵線圈 204B‧‧‧Exciting coil

6‧‧‧CCID保持件 6‧‧‧CCID Holder

60‧‧‧連接板 60‧‧‧Connecting plate

60A‧‧‧支承件 60A‧‧‧Support

61‧‧‧主體部件 61‧‧‧ body parts

61A‧‧‧通孔 61A‧‧‧through hole

62‧‧‧側部件 62‧‧‧ side parts

63‧‧‧突出件 63‧‧‧ protruding parts

64‧‧‧鉸接部件 64‧‧‧Hinged parts

圖1A至1C示出了根據本發明的第一實施例的電動載具充電裝置,圖1A是充電裝置的透視圖,圖1B是充電槍被裝上的狀態的充電裝置的主要部分的放大圖,圖1C是充電槍被取下的狀態的充電裝置的主要部分的放大圖。 1A to 1C are views showing a motor vehicle charging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1A is a perspective view of the charging device, and Fig. 1B is an enlarged view of a main portion of the charging device in a state where the charging gun is mounted. Fig. 1C is an enlarged view of a main part of the charging device in a state where the charging gun is removed.

圖2A至2E分別是如圖1所示的電動載具充電裝置的前視圖、左側視圖、右側視圖、後側視圖和俯視圖。 2A to 2E are a front view, a left side view, a right side view, a rear side view, and a plan view, respectively, of the electric vehicle charging device shown in Fig. 1.

圖3是如圖1所示的電動載具充電裝置的輸電單元的示意性方塊圖。 3 is a schematic block diagram of a power transmission unit of the electric vehicle charging device shown in FIG. 1.

圖4A和4B示出了如圖1所示的電動載具充電裝置的插座單元,其中,圖4A是門本體打開狀態的透視圖,圖4B是示意性方塊圖。 4A and 4B show the socket unit of the electric vehicle charging device shown in Fig. 1, wherein Fig. 4A is a perspective view of the door body open state, and Fig. 4B is a schematic block diagram.

圖5A至5C是示意圖,說明了將充電槍保持在如圖1所示的電動載具充電裝置上的操作,圖5A是充電槍保持件的前視圖,圖5B是充電槍的前視圖,圖5C是示出了充電槍在充電槍保持件內保持之前的狀態的透視圖。 5A to 5C are schematic views illustrating the operation of holding the charging gun on the electric vehicle charging device shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5A is a front view of the charging gun holder, and Fig. 5B is a front view of the charging gun, Fig. 5B 5C is a perspective view showing a state before the charging gun is held in the charging gun holder.

圖6A和6B示出了如圖1A所示的電動載具充電裝置的可用例,其中,圖6A是設置一個充電槍保持件的情況的前視圖,圖6B是設置多個充電槍的情況的前視圖。 6A and 6B show a usable example of the electric vehicle charging device shown in Fig. 1A, wherein Fig. 6A is a front view of a case where one charging gun holder is provided, and Fig. 6B is a case where a plurality of charging guns are provided. front view.

圖7A至7D示出了根據本發明的第二實施例的另一電動載具充電裝置,其中,圖7A是電動載具充電裝置的前視圖,圖7B是電動載具充電裝置的主要部分的放大視圖,圖7C是電動載具充電裝置的透視圖,圖7D是電動載具充電裝置的主要部分的放大透視圖。 7A to 7D show another electric vehicle charging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 7A is a front view of the electric vehicle charging device, and Fig. 7B is a main portion of the electric vehicle charging device Magnified view, Fig. 7C is a perspective view of the electric vehicle charging device, and Fig. 7D is an enlarged perspective view of a main portion of the electric vehicle charging device.

圖8是在如圖7A所示的電動載具充電裝置中使用的充電纜線的示意性方塊圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a charging cable used in the electric vehicle charging device shown in Figure 7A.

圖9A至9D示出了如圖7A所示的電動載具充電裝置的可用例。 9A to 9D show an available example of the electric vehicle charging device shown in Fig. 7A.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

1A‧‧‧上面板 1A‧‧‧Upper panel

1B‧‧‧下面板 1B‧‧‧ lower panel

1C‧‧‧中間面板 1C‧‧‧Intermediate panel

2‧‧‧供電單元 2‧‧‧Power supply unit

3‧‧‧插座單元 3‧‧‧ socket unit

4‧‧‧充電纜線 4‧‧‧Charging cable

5‧‧‧保持件 5‧‧‧ Holder

10‧‧‧左側板 10‧‧‧left board

11‧‧‧右側板 11‧‧‧right board

13‧‧‧燈罩 13‧‧‧shade

20‧‧‧蓋 20‧‧‧ Cover

20A‧‧‧通孔 20A‧‧‧through hole

30‧‧‧門體 30‧‧‧

30A‧‧‧鎖定機構 30A‧‧‧Locking mechanism

30B‧‧‧切口 30B‧‧‧ incision

40‧‧‧充電槍 40‧‧‧Charging gun

51、52‧‧‧凸緣 51, 52‧‧‧Flange

55‧‧‧捲繞部件 55‧‧‧Wind parts

Claims (5)

一種電動載具充電裝置,其包括:具有箱形形狀的本體;以及在所述本體內容納的輸電單元,所述輸電單元用於將電能輸送至一充電纜線,其中該充電纜線作為連至電動載具的輸電路徑;在所述本體的外側上設置保持部件,該保持部件用於保持所述充電纜線的除其電纜外的至少一部分。 An electric vehicle charging device comprising: a body having a box shape; and a power transmission unit housed in the body, the power transmission unit for transmitting electrical energy to a charging cable, wherein the charging cable is connected a power transmission path to the electric vehicle; a holding member for holding at least a portion of the charging cable other than the cable thereof is disposed on an outer side of the body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電動載具充電裝置,其中所述充電纜線具有充電連接部件,該充電連接部件與所述電纜相連,以便電連接至電動載具;並且所述保持部件具有保持件,該保持件在所述本體的至少一個外側上設置,以便保持所述充電連接部件。 The electric vehicle charging device according to claim 1, wherein the charging cable has a charging connecting member connected to the cable to be electrically connected to the electric vehicle; and the holding member There is a holder that is disposed on at least one outer side of the body to hold the charging connection member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的電動載具充電裝置,其中所述保持部件包括捲繞部件,該捲繞部件在所述本體的至少一個外側上設置,以使得所述電纜能夠在所述捲繞部件上捲繞並保持。 The electric vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the holding member includes a winding member that is disposed on at least one outer side of the body to enable the cable to be The winding member is wound and held. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的電動載具充電裝置,其中所述捲繞部件與所述保持件一體成形。 The electric vehicle charging device according to claim 3, wherein the winding member is integrally formed with the holder. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的電動載具充電裝置,其中所述充電纜線具有充電電路中斷裝置(CCID),該充電電路中斷裝置連接至所述電纜,以控制向電動載具的供電;並且所述保持部件具有CCID保持件,該CCID保持件在所述本體的至少一個外側上設置,以保持CCID。 The electric vehicle charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the charging cable has a charging circuit interrupting device (CCID) connected to the cable to control Power is supplied to the electric vehicle; and the holding member has a CCID holder that is disposed on at least one outer side of the body to maintain the CCID.
TW101117604A 2011-05-18 2012-05-17 Electric vehicle charging station TWI498237B (en)

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CN102790413A (en) 2012-11-21
TWI498237B (en) 2015-09-01
KR20120129831A (en) 2012-11-28
KR101408444B1 (en) 2014-06-17
CN102790413B (en) 2015-04-08

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