TW201302051A - Combination-closeness type hollow pot body structure for pot culture - Google Patents

Combination-closeness type hollow pot body structure for pot culture Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201302051A
TW201302051A TW100124524A TW100124524A TW201302051A TW 201302051 A TW201302051 A TW 201302051A TW 100124524 A TW100124524 A TW 100124524A TW 100124524 A TW100124524 A TW 100124524A TW 201302051 A TW201302051 A TW 201302051A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pot body
basin
structure according
space
hollow
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TW100124524A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI454215B (en
Inventor
Jin-Tai Cai
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Jin-Tai Cai
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Application filed by Jin-Tai Cai filed Critical Jin-Tai Cai
Priority to TW100124524A priority Critical patent/TW201302051A/en
Priority to US13/244,515 priority patent/US20120186155A1/en
Priority to KR1020110108646A priority patent/KR101354307B1/en
Priority to JP2011242742A priority patent/JP5461505B2/en
Priority to CN201110359312.8A priority patent/CN102599018B/en
Publication of TW201302051A publication Critical patent/TW201302051A/en
Priority to US14/105,536 priority patent/US20140101998A1/en
Priority to US14/146,619 priority patent/US20140115961A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI454215B publication Critical patent/TWI454215B/zh

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Abstract

The invention relates to a combination-closeness type hollow pot body structure for pot culture. The pot body structure at least comprises an internal pot body, an external pot body, an anti-leak element, a hollow conduit and a drainage weeping element. The internal pot body comprises a bottom surface and a side surface. The side surface surrounds the bottom surface around to define a concave containing region. The bottom surface is formed with an inward part, and the inward part is provided with a weeping hole thereon. The drainage weeping element, which is capable of being disposed on the inward part of the internal pot body so that one end of the drainage weeping element can penetrate through the weeping hole of the internal pot body and protrudedly extend to the other side of the weeping hole. The internal pot body further comprises a binding part that is formed at an appropriate site and located at a periphery of the containing region. The transparent external pot body is provided with a full-flow mark region comprises a connection part that is able to assemble on the binding part of the internal pot body. Accordingly, the anti-leak element can be tightly clamped between the internal pot body and the external pot body to form a hollow spatial region which is provided with a combination-closeness type upper region. Besides, the hollow conduit, which comprises one end capable of being inserted into the spatial region for communication, is utilized to provide air communication between the spatial region and the exterior of the spatial region.

Description

組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造Combined closed hollow potted basin structure

本發明係屬組合式盆栽用盆體,尤其是指一種具有直接目視暨控制應加水的最高水位高度、觀察土壤溼度、觀察植物生長的研究、觀察調節儲存水的流向及流速、以及不需天天澆水就能使植物保持正常的生長之技術領域者。The invention belongs to a combined potted pot body, in particular to a research with direct visual inspection and control of the maximum water level height of water to be added, observation of soil moisture, observation of plant growth, observation of the flow direction and flow rate of stored water, and no need of daily The technical field of watering can keep plants growing normally.

按,習用之花盆或樹盆構造,其盆體的材質可分為陶瓷或塑膠製品,且其盆體均為單一層的厚度所形成的,其中,盆體的底面及其側壁面間所圍繞形成一凹陷狀的容置室,該容置室底面形成有一洩水孔,而該洩水孔與容置室則形成連通;因此,當消費者將盆體購買回去暨進行填土栽種植物時,往往會先於盆體下方再墊上一直徑較大的淺凹狀器皿,以作為日後澆水過多時,多餘的水量會夾雜部分鬆軟的泥土或泥砂經由洩水孔排出至器皿上之用;然,上述創作雖可達到其創作目的,但在使用時,則會產生如下的困擾:According to the conventional flower pot or tree pot structure, the material of the pot body can be divided into ceramic or plastic products, and the basin body is formed by the thickness of a single layer, wherein the bottom surface of the basin body and the side wall surface thereof are A drain hole is formed on the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber, and the drain hole is connected with the accommodating chamber; therefore, when the consumer buys the pot back and fills the plant At the same time, a larger diameter shallow concave vessel is placed on the bottom of the basin, so that when the water is too much water in the future, the excess water will be mixed with the soft soil or mud sand through the drain hole to the vessel. However, although the above creation can achieve its creative purpose, when it is used, it will cause the following problems:

一.由於在栽種花苗或樹苗的過程中,必須每天要澆水以維持其土壤內的保持有一定的溼度,然而,一般居家人士對於栽種植物的知識僅略知一二,再加上,主觀認為“澆過多的水會比澆不足的水”來得對植物有利的情況下,經常寧可澆過多的水量,以致使過多的水會夾雜泥土或泥砂直接從洩水孔排出至器皿內,而使器皿內經常保有一定的水量及泥砂(即污水),尤其是夏天的悶熱天氣,更易滋生病菌及蚊蟲,如此,其往往會使得擺設花盆或樹盆附近處的環境呈髒亂不堪外,同時,更會滋生蚊蟲及病菌為其一大困擾。One. Because in the process of planting flower seedlings or saplings, water must be watered every day to maintain a certain degree of humidity in the soil. However, the general knowledge of planting plants is only a little bit known, plus subjectively When pouring too much water will be more beneficial to plants than pouring insufficient water, it is often preferred to pour too much water so that too much water will be mixed with dirt or mud directly from the drain hole into the vessel, and the inside of the vessel will be It often keeps a certain amount of water and muddy sand (ie sewage), especially in the hot weather in summer, which is more likely to breed germs and mosquitoes. As a result, it tends to make the environment near the flower pots or tree pots dirty and messy. It will be a major problem for mosquitoes and germs.

二.為改進上述的缺失,消費者往往會選擇一段時間再行澆水,然而,由於習用盆體是非透明狀,而無法直接目視土壤的濕度,尤其是在炎熱的夏天裡,不論是將盆栽置於室內(即吹冷氣)或室外(即太陽照射),均容易使土壤內的水份快速流失,進而更容易使栽種的植物枯死為其又一大困擾。two. In order to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, consumers tend to choose to water for a while. However, since the conventional basin is non-transparent, it is impossible to directly observe the humidity of the soil, especially in the hot summer, whether or not the pot is placed. Indoor (that is, blowing cold air) or outdoor (that is, the sun is shining), it is easy to cause the water in the soil to be quickly lost, which makes it easier for the planted plants to die.

有鑑於此,本發明遂針對上述習知技術之缺失,提出一種組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,以有效克服上述該等問題,以期能嘉惠於所有的消費者及製造者。In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the lack of the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes a combined closed hollow potted basin structure to effectively overcome the above problems, in order to benefit all consumers and manufacturers.

本發明之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造的主要內容係在於提供一種藉由已具有凹陷狀容置區域、內凹部及滲水孔的內盆體適當處形成有結合部,以作為已具有溢滿標示區的透明狀外盆體之接合部能組設於內盆體之結合部上,且使止漏元件能被緊密夾置於內盆體及外盆體之間而形成一具有組合密閉狀之上半段區域的中空狀空間區,並利用中空導管的作用而作為連通空間區及空間區外側的空氣流通之用;又,本發明亦可藉由已具有複數個相互連通之微引道的引流滲水件能置於內盆體之內凹部內,且使引流滲水件的一端能穿過滲水孔而凸伸進入至空間區內,以有效的控制流經容置區域與空間區之間的水流向、微流量及流速,且可使引流滲水件能長期浸泡於水中而不會有腐化現象,並具有調節容置區域內的土壤濕度及具有長時間的過濾功效外,同時,亦能因水分子的表面張力、引流滲水件的微引道、土壤的吸水性暨空間區內的上半段區域暨中空導管的設置配合作用下,而使水分子得以輕易沿著引流滲水件的微引道方向緩慢滲入流竄至容置區域的土壤內擴散分佈之,以達到被動式微量化的自動供水效果而致使土壤內保持一定比例的濕度,而可杜絕克服習知花盆底部過溼而腐爛植物根部的現象,且能提供盆體近處的環境呈整齊乾淨舒爽狀態,以有效的防止病媒蚊滋生,且具有綠化室內空間的擺設,並能降低辦公室工作者的工作壓力,進而增加植物的生存機率及出國期間免澆水就能續栽種植物的能力及符合澆水不滴水的環保政策者為其一大進步性功效;另外,本發明亦能提供消費者直接目視暨控制應加水的最高水位高度、土壤溼度、觀察植物生長的研究、觀察調節儲存水的流向及流速,且能使土壤得以保持具有一定的濕度,以確保空間區內的儲水量得以持續供應一段日子而不用再另外加水,以達到出遠門或外出旅遊時,不需要天天澆水就能供植物保持正常的生存生長,以增加消費者照顧的便利性,進而大大的提高消費者的使用意願、購買慾、增加市場競爭力及佔有率為其再一進步性之功效。The main content of the combined closed hollow potted pot body structure of the present invention is to provide a joint portion formed by an inner pot body having a recessed accommodating area, an inner recessed portion and a water permeable hole as an already overflowing portion. The joint portion of the transparent outer basin of the full indicator zone can be assembled on the joint portion of the inner basin body, and the leakage preventing component can be tightly sandwiched between the inner basin body and the outer basin body to form a combined airtight seal. a hollow space region in the upper half of the region, and uses the function of the hollow conduit to serve as a communication space region and air circulation outside the space region; further, the present invention can also have a plurality of interconnected micro-inductions The drainage member of the channel can be placed in the inner concave portion of the inner basin body, and one end of the drainage water seepage member can pass through the water seepage hole and protrude into the space region to effectively control the flow through the accommodating area and the space area. The water flow direction, micro flow rate and flow rate, and the drainage water seepage parts can be immersed in water for a long time without corrosion, and has the effect of adjusting the soil moisture in the accommodating area and having a long-term filtering effect. Due to the surface tension of water molecules, the micro-channel of the seepage water seepage, the water absorption of the soil, and the arrangement of the upper half of the space and the hollow duct, the water molecules can easily follow the microscopic water seepage The direction of the approach road slowly infiltrates into the soil in the accommodating area to achieve the effect of passive micro-automatic water supply, which results in maintaining a certain proportion of humidity in the soil, and can eliminate the over-wet and decay plants of the well-known flower pot bottom. The phenomenon of the roots, and can provide a clean and comfortable environment in the vicinity of the basin, in order to effectively prevent the breeding of vector mosquitoes, and have the arrangement of green indoor space, and can reduce the work pressure of office workers, thereby increasing the survival of plants. The probability of being able to continue planting without watering during the period of going abroad and the environmental protection policy that meets the requirements of watering without dripping is a great progressive effect; in addition, the invention can also provide consumers with direct visual control and control of the highest water level that should be added. Height, soil moisture, observation of plant growth, observation of the flow direction and flow rate of stored water, and soil Maintain a certain degree of humidity to ensure that the water storage in the space zone can be continuously supplied for a period of time without additional water, so as to achieve the normal survival of the plants without watering every day when going out or traveling. Increasing the convenience of consumer care, thereby greatly improving consumers' willingness to use, purchasing desire, increasing market competitiveness and possession rate, and further improving their effectiveness.

本發明係有關於一種組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,請參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,其至少包括有內盆體1、外盆體2、止漏元件3及中空導管4所組成,其中,內盆體1,係以透明材質為最佳,且於其適當處形成有結合部12,並使該結合部12係位於內盆體1的凹陷狀容置區域13的外圍處[即指內盆體1的側面11外側(圖中未示)、或鄰近側面11的環立面115上(如第一圖)],以供透明狀外盆體2之接合部22能組設於內盆體1之結合部12上,且使外盆體2能位於內盆體1的外周側,而使得內盆體1及外盆體2間形成一中空狀空間區15,並利用止漏元件3被緊密夾置於內盆體1及外盆體2之間而致使空間區15的上半段區域150形成確實的組合密閉狀態;而凹陷狀容置區域13係指由內盆體1的底面10及側面11所環繞圍成的區域而言,且於底面10形成有一內凹部101,並於內凹部101上形成有貫穿的滲水孔102,以使滲水孔102可與空間區15呈連通;而上述之結合部12與接合部22間的組設方式可為螺合方式(如第一圖)、或軌跡旋轉方式(如第七圖)為最佳,且結合部12為螺紋、軌道式導槽、導柱、‧‧等為最佳;外盆體2,係為中空凹陷狀的透明材質,且於其適當處形成有接合部22,以供能組設於內盆體1之結合部12上;又,外盆體2的適當處形成有溢滿標示區23,該溢滿標示區23係可設置於外盆體2的內表面或外表面處,且該溢滿標示區23與外盆體2之間的結合方式可為一體成型為之、或是事後再加工(如:黏貼加工、上色加工、‧‧等)方式為之,以利消費者可直接以目視方式來識別應加入水位的最高水位量之用;而上述的溢滿標示區23可為橫向排列狀或直向排列狀的槽、或凸出部分、或圖案、或色帶為最佳,而上述的接合部22為螺紋、導柱、軌道式導槽‧‧等為最佳;止漏元件3,其係呈中空彈性狀,且可組設於內盆體1內頂端面或側面11的外側或環立面的外側、或外盆體2的外頂端面或外側,當外盆體2之接合部22組設於內盆體1之結合部12上,能使內盆體1的內頂端面及外盆體2的外頂端面間緊密夾於置止漏元件3的上下兩端面處,而使得內盆體1及外盆體2之間所形成的中空狀空間區15的上半段區域150呈緊密不漏氣狀態;中空導管4,其頂端40係可與空間區15外側的空氣接觸,且其底端41係可連通至空間區15內,以作為空間區15與空間區15外側空氣的連通之用;又,中空導管4係以一體成型方式結合於內盆體1或外盆體2的適當處為最佳、或是以相互組設方式組合於內盆體1或外盆體2的適當處為之;引流滲水件7,其由複數個金屬粉粒組成,其中,該金屬粉粒係指鐵粒子、銀粒子、錫粒子、銅粒子‧‧‧等為之,尤其是,以複數個銅粒子所組成的為最佳;請參閱第五圖,其中,引流滲水件7的表面或內部係由複數個金屬粉粒70、70’(尤以銅粒子為最佳)間相互組設而成暨使相鄰金屬粉粒70、70’之間的連通縫隙所形成有微引道71,以使微引道71呈不規則狀或規則狀態,且使該引流滲水件7能置入至凹陷狀容置區域13與空間區15之間的內凹部101上,並使引流滲水件7的一端係能穿過滲水孔102而凸伸進入至空間區15內為最佳;當使用時,僅需先將引流滲水件7(即由數個不會腐爛的金屬粉粒所組成,且其內或表面上可形成有微引道71)置入透明狀內盆體1之內凹部101上,且能使引流滲水件7的底端恰能凸伸於滲水孔102之外,再將土壤8及植物90依序置入栽種於內盆體1之凹陷狀容置區域13內;此時,即可將水直接倒入至中空透明凹陷狀的外盆體2內(如第二圖),直至水位已鄰近至外盆體2之溢滿標示區23處(但不得超過溢滿標示區23的高度,以避免已位於外盆體2內的水位受內盆體1的部分體積擠壓進入外盆體2內,而致使內盆體1的體積得以壓迫外盆體2內的水量上升,進而從內盆體1及外盆體2尚未結合成密閉狀態前的外盆體2頂緣四處溢出),即可將已裝置有引流滲水件7、土壤8及植物90的內盆體1之結合部12(即螺紋)能直接螺合於外盆體2之接合部22(即螺紋)上,直至外盆體2的外頂端面緊密壓迫止漏元件3變形為止(即止漏元件3被緊密夾置於內盆體1之內頂端面及外盆體2之外頂端面間),而使得內盆體1與外盆體2間夾置形成一具有密閉狀上半段區域105的中空狀空間區10,且會因內盆體1的體積置入至外盆體2的凹陷處,而迫使已位於凹陷狀外盆體2的水量會被往上推升,且使水位能同步從中空導管4的底端41往上流入至適當高度為止(如第三、四、六圖);此時,雖然已夾置於內盆體1及外盆體2間的中空狀空間區15的上半段區域150(即指外盆體2之接合部22至滲水孔102間的區域而言、或指外盆體2之接合部22至中空導管4底端41緣之間的區域而言)係呈密閉狀,然,因已位於中空導管4內的水位受地心引力作用及引流滲水件7的底端已凸伸接觸至空間區15內的水位而呈毛細作用及已位於容置區域13內的乾燥土壤8吸收作用,而致使水分子能經由引流滲水件7的毛細向上流竄至被土壤8吸收,而使得中空導管4內的水位得以先行降至其底端41處(即一部分的土壤8至空間區15間係佈滿水分子),此時,倘土壤8欲持續吸收空間區15內的水分時,則會因另一部分的乾燥或揮發後的土壤8呈先行吸收力作用,而使得水分子得以從空間區15內往上流竄,而使得空間區15的上半段區域150內的壓力會略小於一大氣壓之下,而使得大氣壓力得以從中空導管4流入至空間區15的密閉狀之上半段區域150內(即補空氣),以作為提供已位於空間區15內的水量得以繼續往土壤8的方向流竄滲透之(即虹吸作用),直至土壤8吸收水分子至保持一定比例的溼度為止,最後,當土壤8內的水分子受植物90根部所吸收或經由土壤8外側的空氣所揮發時,則會使得空間區15內的水分子持續經由引流滲水件7及滲水孔102間的毛細作用及虹吸作用而往上流竄至土壤8內,且會使得空間區15內的水位會下降(如第四圖),因而,可提供消費者直接目視水位高低、土壤溼度、觀察植物生長的研究、觀察調節儲存水的流向及流速,以利控制土壤8得以保持具有一定的濕度,而確保空間區15內的儲水量得以持續供應一段日子而不用再另外加水,以達到出遠門或外出旅遊時,不需要天天澆水就能供植物保持正常的生存生長,進增加消費者照顧的便利性、提高消費者的使用意願、購買慾、增加市場競爭力及佔有率外,同時,亦能具有以毛細暨虹吸原理所組成的被動式微量化自動供水,以致使凹陷狀容置區域13內的土壤8含水量保持在一定的溼度(即微溼)之下,而可杜絕克服習知花盆底部過溼而腐爛植物根部的現象,且能提供盆體近處的環境呈整齊乾淨舒爽狀態,並能有效的防止病媒蚊滋生及提高綠化室內空間的擺設,以降低辦公室工作者的工作壓力等進步性功效;請參閱第六圖,本發明亦能利用透明材質的內、外盆體1、2所組成一具有中空狀的空間區15,且於空間區15內可先行擺設有造景物85、栽種水生植物91及養殖水生動物92,以使光線得以穿透進入至空間區15內,以作為水生植物91的行光合作用,而增加水中的含氧量及作為水生動物92食用草類的依據,以致使空間區15變成一生態區,而提供較活化較營氧的水質作為供已種植於內盆體1內的植物90成長之用,進而可作為中、小學生在觀察植物生長及生態科學的研究為其另一功效。The present invention relates to a combined closed hollow potted pot body structure, as shown in the first to seventh figures, which includes at least an inner pot body 1, an outer pot body 2, a leak stop element 3 and a hollow duct 4 The inner pot body 1 is preferably made of a transparent material, and a joint portion 12 is formed at a suitable portion thereof, and the joint portion 12 is located at a periphery of the recessed accommodation portion 13 of the inner pot body 1. [refers to the outside of the side 11 of the inner basin 1 (not shown), or the annular facade 115 adjacent to the side 11 (as shown in the first figure)] for the joint 22 of the transparent outer basin 2 The group is disposed on the joint portion 12 of the inner basin 1 and allows the outer basin 2 to be located on the outer peripheral side of the inner basin 1 such that a hollow space region 15 is formed between the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2, and The use of the leakage preventing member 3 is tightly sandwiched between the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2 such that the upper half region 150 of the space region 15 forms a true combined sealed state; and the recessed receiving region 13 refers to the inner portion The bottom surface 10 and the side surface 11 of the basin 1 are surrounded by a surrounding area, and an inner concave portion 101 is formed on the bottom surface 10, and a water penetration is formed in the inner concave portion 101. The hole 102 is such that the water seepage hole 102 can communicate with the space region 15; and the combination between the joint portion 12 and the joint portion 22 can be a screwing manner (such as the first figure) or a track rotation mode (such as The figure 7 is the best, and the joint portion 12 is a thread, an orbital guide groove, a guide column, and the like, and the outer pot body 2 is a hollow concave transparent material, and is formed at a suitable place. The joint portion 22 is disposed on the joint portion 12 of the inner basin body 1; further, a suitable overflow portion 23 is formed at a suitable portion of the outer basin 2, and the overflow mark portion 23 can be disposed on the outer basin The inner surface or the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of The method is such that the consumer can directly visually identify the highest water level that should be added to the water level; and the overflow indicator area 23 can be a horizontally aligned or straightly arranged groove, or convex The part, or the pattern, or the ribbon is optimal, and the above-mentioned joint portion 22 is a thread, a guide post, an orbital guide groove, etc. The leakage preventing member 3 is hollow elastic and can be disposed on the outer side of the inner surface of the inner basin 1 or the side surface 11 or the outer side of the annular surface, or the outer top surface or the outer side of the outer basin 2 The joint portion 22 of the outer basin 2 is disposed on the joint portion 12 of the inner basin 1 so that the inner top end surface of the inner basin 1 and the outer top end surface of the outer basin 2 are tightly sandwiched between the outer leakage preventing members 3 The upper and lower end faces are such that the upper half region 150 of the hollow space region 15 formed between the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2 is in a tight airtight state; the hollow conduit 4 has a top end 40 and space The air outside the zone 15 is in contact, and the bottom end 41 thereof is connected to the space zone 15 for communication between the space zone 15 and the air outside the space zone 15; in addition, the hollow duct 4 is integrally formed in the interior. Suitable places of the basin 1 or the outer basin 2 are optimal, or are combined with each other in an appropriate manner in the inner basin 1 or the outer basin 2; the drainage seepage member 7 is composed of a plurality of metal powders a particle composition, wherein the metal powder particles are iron particles, silver particles, tin particles, copper particles, etc., in particular, in plural The composition of the copper particles is optimal; please refer to the fifth figure, wherein the surface or the interior of the drainage water infiltration member 7 is composed of a plurality of metal powder particles 70, 70' (especially copper particles are optimal). The micro-channel 71 is formed in the communication gap between the adjacent metal powders 70, 70' so that the micro-channel 71 is in an irregular or regular state, and the drainage water-permeable member 7 can be placed into Preferably, the inner concave portion 101 between the recessed accommodating portion 13 and the space portion 15 and the one end of the drainage water seeping member 7 can pass through the water permeable hole 102 and protrude into the space region 15; when used, It is only necessary to first place the drainage water infiltration member 7 (i.e., composed of a plurality of non-corrosive metal powder particles and having microchannels 71 formed therein or on the surface) into the inner concave portion 101 of the transparent inner basin body 1. And the bottom end of the drainage water infiltration member 7 can be just protruded beyond the water seepage hole 102, and then the soil 8 and the plant 90 are sequentially placed in the concave receiving area 13 of the inner basin body 1; , the water can be directly poured into the hollow transparent concave outer basin 2 (as shown in the second figure) until the water level is adjacent to the overflowing area 2 of the outer basin 2 3 (but not exceeding the height of the overflow marked area 23) to prevent the water level already located in the outer basin 2 from being squeezed into the outer basin 2 by the partial volume of the inner basin 1, thereby causing the volume of the inner basin 1 The amount of water in the outer basin 2 can be increased, and the drainage body 7 can be installed from the top edge of the outer basin 2 before the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2 are not combined into a sealed state. The joint portion 12 (i.e., the thread) of the soil 8 and the inner pot 1 of the plant 90 can be screwed directly onto the joint portion 22 (i.e., the thread) of the outer pot body 2 until the outer top end surface of the outer pot body 2 is tightly pressed to stop the leak. Before the element 3 is deformed (that is, the leakage preventing element 3 is tightly sandwiched between the inner end surface of the inner basin 1 and the outer end surface of the outer basin 2), the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2 are sandwiched. a hollow space region 10 having a closed upper half region 105, and the volume of the inner basin 1 is placed into the depression of the outer basin 2, forcing the amount of water already located in the concave outer basin 2 to be Push up, and make the water level synchronously flow from the bottom end 41 of the hollow conduit 4 to the appropriate height (such as the third, fourth, and sixth figures); at this time, although it has been clamped The upper half region 150 of the hollow space region 15 between the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2 (ie, the region between the joint portion 22 of the outer basin 2 and the water seepage hole 102, or the outer basin) The joint portion 22 of the 2 to the region between the edges of the bottom end 41 of the hollow conduit 4 is sealed, however, since the water level already located in the hollow conduit 4 is subjected to gravity and the bottom end of the draining member 7 has been The convex contact reaches the water level in the space region 15 to cause capillary action and the dry soil 8 already located in the accommodating region 13 absorbs, so that the water molecules can flow upward through the capillary of the drainage water seeing member 7 to be absorbed by the soil 8, and The water level in the hollow conduit 4 is first lowered to the bottom end 41 (i.e., a part of the soil 8 to the space area 15 is filled with water molecules), at this time, if the soil 8 is intended to continuously absorb the moisture in the space area 15 Then, the other part of the dried or volatilized soil 8 is subjected to the first absorption force, so that the water molecules can flow upward from the space region 15, and the pressure in the upper half region 150 of the space region 15 is slightly Below atmospheric pressure, allowing atmospheric pressure to flow from the hollow conduit 4 The closed upper half region 150 of the space region 15 (i.e., air supplementation) serves to provide the amount of water already located in the space region 15 to continue to flow in the direction of the soil 8 (i.e., siphoning) until the soil 8 is absorbed. When the water molecules are kept at a certain proportion of humidity, finally, when the water molecules in the soil 8 are absorbed by the plant roots 90 or volatilized by the air outside the soil 8, the water molecules in the space region 15 continue to seep through the drainage water. The capillary action between the piece 7 and the water seepage hole 102 and the siphoning action flow up into the soil 8 and the water level in the space zone 15 will be lowered (as shown in the fourth figure), thereby providing the consumer with direct visual observation of the water level. , soil moisture, observation of plant growth, observation and adjustment of the flow direction and flow rate of stored water, in order to control the soil 8 to maintain a certain humidity, and ensure that the water storage in the space area 15 can be continuously supplied for a period of time without additional water In order to achieve a long-distance or out-of-town travel, it is not necessary to water the water every day to maintain the normal growth and growth of the plants, and to increase the convenience of consumer care and improve consumption. In addition to the willingness to use, the desire to purchase, the increase in market competitiveness and the occupancy rate, it is also possible to have a passive micro-automatic water supply consisting of the principle of capillary and siphon, so that the water content of the soil 8 in the recessed accommodation area 13 Keeping under a certain humidity (ie, slightly wet), it can eliminate the phenomenon that the bottom of the flower pot is too wet and rot the root of the plant, and can provide a neat, clean and comfortable environment near the basin, and can effectively Preventing the growth of vector mosquitoes and improving the layout of green indoor spaces to reduce the progressive effects of office workers' work pressure; please refer to the sixth figure, the invention can also be composed of transparent material inner and outer basins 1, 2 The hollow space area 15 is provided, and the landscaping object 85, the planting aquatic plant 91 and the cultured aquatic animal 92 can be arranged in the space area 15 to allow light to penetrate into the space area 15 as an aquatic plant. 91 photosynthesis, and increase the oxygen content in the water and as the basis for the aquatic animals 92 edible grass, so that the space area 15 becomes an ecological area, and provides more activated oxygen than the oxygen As for the 90 plants have been planted in the growing of it with the 1 in the basin, and thus can be used as, the researchers observed students in plant growth and ecological sciences for another effect.

本發明之內盆體1的結合部12(即螺紋)與外盆體2之接合部22(即螺紋)雖為螺合方式為之,但是,本發明亦可以軌跡旋轉方式(即結合部12為軌跡槽與接合部22為導柱間的配合,如第七圖)加以取代(其詳細構造已如上述,故不在贅述)。Although the joint portion 12 (ie, the thread) of the inner basin 1 of the present invention and the joint portion 22 (ie, the thread) of the outer tub 2 are screwed, the present invention can also be trajectory rotated (ie, the joint portion 12). The alignment between the track groove and the joint portion 22 is as shown in the seventh figure (the detailed structure is as described above, and therefore will not be described).

請參閱第八圖,為本發明之另一實施例圖,其主要的改變在於:將原來內盆體1之結合部12為螺紋與外盆體2之接合部22為螺紋間呈相互螺合方式,改變為,內盆體1之結合部12為軌跡槽與外盆體2之接合部22為導柱間呈相互軌跡旋轉方式為之,又,於內盆體1或外盆體2的適當處另外增加有一注水單元5,而注水單元5係可連通至內盆體1與外盆體2間所夾置形成的空間區15內,且該注水單元5係可受蓋件55所鎖固蓋合,並於注水單元5與蓋件55之間夾置有一止漏件50,以作為密閉不漏氣之用;而至於上述之內盆體1、外盆體2的主要構造,已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。Please refer to the eighth embodiment, which is a diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. The main modification is that the joint portion 12 of the original inner basin 1 and the joint portion 22 of the outer basin 2 are screwed together. The method is changed to that the joint portion 12 of the inner basin 1 is the joint portion 22 of the track groove and the outer basin 2, which is a mutual track rotation manner between the guide columns, and is also in the inner basin 1 or the outer basin 2 In addition, a water injection unit 5 is additionally added, and the water injection unit 5 is connected to the space area 15 formed between the inner basin body 1 and the outer basin 2, and the water injection unit 5 can be locked by the cover member 55. The cover is closed, and a leak stop 50 is interposed between the water injection unit 5 and the cover member 55 for sealing and airtight; and as for the main structure of the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2, It is described in detail above, so it will not be described here.

上述發明說明,僅為本發明之實施方式之一,故,凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above description of the invention is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is intended that the features and spirits of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

1...內盆體1. . . Inner basin

10...底面10. . . Bottom

101...內凹部101. . . Inner recess

102...滲水孔102. . . Water seepage hole

11...側面11. . . side

115...環立面115. . . Ring facade

12...結合部12. . . combination

13...容置區域13. . . Included area

15...空間區15. . . Space area

150...上半段區域150. . . Upper half area

2...外盆體2. . . Outer basin

22...接合部twenty two. . . Joint

23...溢滿標示區twenty three. . . Overfilled area

3...止漏元件3. . . Leak stop component

4...導管4. . . catheter

40...頂端40. . . top

41...底端41. . . Bottom end

5...注水單元5. . . Water injection unit

50...止漏件50. . . Stopper

55...蓋件55. . . Cover

7...引流滲水件7. . . Drainage seepage

70...粉粒70. . . Powder

70’...粉粒70’. . . Powder

71...微引道71. . . Microchannel

8...土壤8. . . soil

85...造景物85. . . Landscaping

90...植物90. . . plant

91...水生植物91. . . Aquatic plant

92...水生動物92. . . aquatic

第一圖係為本發明的平面剖面分解示意圖。The first figure is a schematic exploded view of the plane of the present invention.

第二圖係為本發明加水至外盆體時的剖面狀態圖。The second figure is a cross-sectional state diagram of the present invention when water is added to the outer basin.

第三圖係為第一圖之組裝完成之初時的組合剖面狀態圖。The third figure is a combined sectional state diagram at the beginning of the assembly of the first figure.

第四圖係為第三圖的平面組合透視狀態圖。The fourth figure is a planar combined perspective state diagram of the third figure.

第五圖係為第三圖的局部組合剖面狀態圖。The fifth figure is a partial combined section state diagram of the third figure.

第六圖係為本發明之再一實施例的平面組合透視狀態圖。The sixth drawing is a plan view of a planar combination perspective view of still another embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係為本發明之又一實施例的平面剖面分解示意圖。Figure 7 is a plan sectional exploded view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖係為本發明之另一實施例的平面剖面分解示意圖。Figure 8 is a plan sectional exploded view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

1...內盆體1. . . Inner basin

10...底面10. . . Bottom

101...內凹部101. . . Inner recess

102...滲水孔102. . . Water seepage hole

11...側面11. . . side

115...環立面115. . . Ring facade

12...結合部12. . . combination

13...容置區域13. . . Included area

2...外盆體2. . . Outer basin

22...接合部twenty two. . . Joint

23...溢滿標示區twenty three. . . Overfilled area

3...止漏元件3. . . Leak stop component

4...導管4. . . catheter

40...頂端40. . . top

41...底端41. . . Bottom end

Claims (25)

一種組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其至少包括有內盆體、外盆體、止漏元件及中空導管所組成,其中:內盆體,於其上形成有結合部,且使結合部位於內盆體的凹陷狀容置區域的外圍處,以供透明狀外盆體之接合部能組設於內盆體之結合部上,且使外盆體恰能位於內盆體的外周側,而使得內盆體及外盆體間夾置形成一中空狀空間區;又,凹陷狀容置區域係指由內盆體的底面及側面所環繞圍成的區域而言,且於底面形成有貫穿的滲水孔,以使滲水孔可與空間區呈連通;外盆體,為中空凹陷狀的透明材質,且於其上形成有接合部,以使接合部能組設於內盆體之結合部上,而使內盆體及外盆體之間夾置形成有中空狀空間區;止漏元件,其係被緊密夾置於內盆體及外盆體之間,且使已位於內盆體與外盆體間的中空狀空間區的上半段區域呈緊密不漏氣狀態;中空導管,其頂端係可與上述空間區外側的空氣接觸,且其底端係可連通至上述空間區內,以作為上述空間區內部與上述空間區外側的空氣連通之用。The utility model relates to a combined closed hollow potting basin structure, which comprises at least an inner basin body, an outer basin body, a leakage preventing component and a hollow duct, wherein: the inner basin body has a joint portion formed thereon, and the joint portion is formed Located at the periphery of the concave receiving area of the inner basin body, the joint portion of the transparent outer basin can be assembled on the joint portion of the inner basin body, and the outer basin body can be located on the outer peripheral side of the inner basin body. The inner basin body and the outer basin body are sandwiched to form a hollow space region; and the recessed accommodating region refers to a region surrounded by the bottom surface and the side surface of the inner basin body, and is formed on the bottom surface. There is a water-permeable hole penetrating so that the water-permeable hole can communicate with the space zone; the outer basin body is a hollow concave transparent material, and a joint portion is formed thereon, so that the joint portion can be assembled in the inner basin body a hollow space region is formed between the inner basin body and the outer basin body; the leakage preventing component is tightly sandwiched between the inner basin body and the outer basin body, and is disposed inside The upper half of the hollow space between the basin and the outer basin is tight and airtight. ; Hollow conduit, which may be in contact with the tip line of the outside air in the space area, and which may be communicated to the bottom end of said space-based region to region as the inside of the air space in communication with the region outside of the space available. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,外盆體上形成有溢滿標示區,該溢滿標示區係可設置於外盆體的內表面或外表面處。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the outer basin is formed with a full-filled marking area, and the overflow marked area can be disposed on the inner surface of the outer basin or outside. At the surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,外盆體與溢滿標示區之間的結合方式可為一體成型為之,以利消費者可直接以目視方式來識別可加水的最高水位量之用。The combined closed hollow potting basin structure according to claim 2, wherein the combination between the outer basin and the overflowing marked area can be integrally formed, so that the consumer can directly visually Ways to identify the maximum amount of water that can be added. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,外盆體與溢滿標示區之間的結合方式可為事後再加工方式為之,以利消費者可直接以目視方式來識別可加水的最高水位量之用。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the combination between the outer basin and the overflowing marked area may be a post-processing method for the consumer to directly Visually identify the maximum amount of water that can be added. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,外盆體與溢滿標示區之間為事後再加工方式係指黏貼加工、或上色加工。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the post-processing method between the outer pot body and the overflow-filled marking area means adhesive processing or color processing. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,外盆體上的接合部可為螺紋,且相對於外盆體之接合部的內盆體之結合部可為螺紋,以致使外盆體之接合部與內盆體之結合部係以螺合方式相互組成暨夾置形成一中空狀空間區。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 3, wherein the joint portion on the outer basin is threaded and combined with the inner basin of the joint portion of the outer basin. The portion may be a thread such that the joint between the joint portion of the outer basin and the inner pot body is screwed together to form a hollow space region. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,空間區係藉由中空導管連通至空間區的外側,且中空導管係以一體成型方式結合於內盆體或外盆體上。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 6, wherein the space zone is connected to the outer side of the space zone by a hollow duct, and the hollow duct is integrally formed into the inner basin body or On the outer basin. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體的底面形成有內凹部,且於內凹部上形成有貫穿的滲水孔。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 7, wherein the bottom surface of the inner pot body is formed with an inner concave portion, and a water seepage hole penetrating therethrough is formed in the inner concave portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體之內凹部可供引流滲水件組設於其內,且引流滲水件的一端係可穿過滲水孔而進入至已位於內盆體與外盆體之間的空間區內;另,引流滲水件係由數個金屬粒子相互組成暨相鄰金屬粒子間所形成有微引道。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to the invention of claim 8, wherein the inner recess of the inner basin is provided for the drainage seepage member to be disposed therein, and one end of the drainage seepage member can pass through the water seepage The hole enters into a space region between the inner basin and the outer basin; in addition, the drainage water seepage member is composed of a plurality of metal particles and a micro-channel formed between adjacent metal particles. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體或外盆體上設有注水單元,而注水單元係連通至內盆體與外盆體間所夾置形成的空間區內,且該注水單元的另端係可受蓋件所鎖固蓋合,並於注水單元與蓋件之間夾置有一止漏件,以作為密閉不漏氣之用。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 9, wherein the inner basin or the outer basin is provided with a water injection unit, and the water injection unit is connected to the inner basin and the outer basin. The space formed in the space is formed, and the other end of the water injection unit can be locked and covered by the cover member, and a leakage member is interposed between the water injection unit and the cover member for sealing and airtight. . 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體為透明材質。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 10, wherein the inner pot body is made of a transparent material. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,空間區係藉由中空導管連通至空間區的外側,且中空導管係以相互組設方式組合於內盆體或外盆體。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 6, wherein the space zone is connected to the outer side of the space zone by a hollow duct, and the hollow ducts are combined with each other in the inner basin body. Or the outer basin. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體的底面形成有內凹部,且於內凹部上形成有貫穿的滲水孔。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 12, wherein the bottom surface of the inner pot body is formed with an inner concave portion, and a water seepage hole penetrating therethrough is formed in the inner concave portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體之內凹部可供引流滲水件組設於其內,且引流滲水件的一端係穿過滲水孔而進入至已位於內盆體與外盆體之間的空間區內,另,引流滲水件係由數個金屬粒子相互組成暨相鄰金屬粒子間所形成有微引道。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 13, wherein the inner recess of the inner pot body is provided for the drainage water seeping member to be disposed therein, and one end of the drainage seepage member passes through the water seepage hole. And entering into the space between the inner basin and the outer basin, in addition, the drainage seepage is composed of several metal particles and a micro-channel formed between adjacent metal particles. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體或外盆體上設有注水單元,而注水單元係連通至內盆體與外盆體間所夾置形成的空間區內,且注水單元的另端係可受蓋件所鎖固蓋合,並於注水單元與蓋件之間夾置有一止漏件,以作為密閉不漏氣之用。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 14, wherein the inner basin or the outer basin is provided with a water injection unit, and the water injection unit is connected to the inner basin and the outer basin. The space formed in the gap is formed, and the other end of the water injection unit can be locked and covered by the cover member, and a leak stop member is interposed between the water injection unit and the cover member for sealing and airtight. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體為透明材質。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 15, wherein the inner pot body is made of a transparent material. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,外盆體上的接合部可為導柱,且相對於外盆體之接合部的內盆體之結合部可為軌跡槽,以致使外盆體之接合部與內盆體之結合部係以軌跡旋轉方式相互組設成暨夾置形成一中空狀空間區。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 3, wherein the joint portion on the outer pot body is a guide post and the inner pot body of the joint portion with respect to the outer pot body is The joint portion may be a track groove, such that the joint portion of the outer pot body and the inner pot body are combined with each other in a trajectory rotation manner to form a hollow space region. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,空間區係藉由中空導管連通至空間區的外側,且中空導管係以一體成型方式結合於內盆體或外盆體。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 17, wherein the space zone is connected to the outer side of the space zone by a hollow duct, and the hollow duct is integrally formed into the inner basin body or Outer basin. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體的底面形成有內凹部,且於內凹部上形成有貫穿的滲水孔。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 18, wherein the bottom surface of the inner pot body is formed with an inner concave portion, and a water seepage hole penetrating therethrough is formed in the inner concave portion. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體之內凹部可供引流滲水件組設於其內,且引流滲水件的一端係穿過滲水孔而進入至已位於內盆體與外盆體之間的空間區內,另,引流滲水件係由數個金屬粒子相互組成暨相鄰金屬粒子間所形成有微引道。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 19, wherein the inner recess of the inner pot body is provided for the drainage seepage member to be disposed therein, and one end of the drainage seepage member passes through the seepage hole. And entering into the space between the inner basin and the outer basin, in addition, the drainage seepage is composed of several metal particles and a micro-channel formed between adjacent metal particles. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體為透明材質。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 20, wherein the inner pot body is made of a transparent material. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,空間區係藉由中空導管連通至空間區的外側,且該中空導管係以組設方式組合於內盆體或外盆體上。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 17, wherein the space zone is connected to the outer side of the space zone by a hollow duct, and the hollow duct is assembled to the inner basin body in a group manner. Or on the outer basin. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體的底面形成有內凹部,且於內凹部上形成有貫穿的滲水孔。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 22, wherein the bottom surface of the inner pot body is formed with an inner concave portion, and a water seepage hole penetrating therethrough is formed in the inner concave portion. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體之內凹部可供引流滲水件組設於其內,且引流滲水件的一端係穿過滲水孔而進入至已位於內盆體與外盆體之間的空間區內,另,引流滲水件係由數個金屬粒子相互組成暨相鄰金屬粒子間所形成有微引道。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 23, wherein the inner recess of the inner basin is provided for the drainage seepage member to be disposed therein, and one end of the drainage seepage member passes through the seepage hole. And entering into the space between the inner basin and the outer basin, in addition, the drainage seepage is composed of several metal particles and a micro-channel formed between adjacent metal particles. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之組合密閉式中空盆栽用盆體構造,其中,內盆體為透明材質。The combined closed hollow potted pot body structure according to claim 24, wherein the inner pot body is made of a transparent material.
TW100124524A 2011-01-25 2011-07-12 Combination-closeness type hollow pot body structure for pot culture TW201302051A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100124524A TW201302051A (en) 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Combination-closeness type hollow pot body structure for pot culture
US13/244,515 US20120186155A1 (en) 2011-01-25 2011-09-25 Passive water supply system for plant pot
KR1020110108646A KR101354307B1 (en) 2011-01-25 2011-10-24 Passive water supplying type pot structure
JP2011242742A JP5461505B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2011-11-04 Passive water supply planter
CN201110359312.8A CN102599018B (en) 2011-01-25 2011-11-11 Structure of passive water supply pot for pot culture
US14/105,536 US20140101998A1 (en) 2011-01-25 2013-12-13 Passive water supply system for plant pot
US14/146,619 US20140115961A1 (en) 2011-01-25 2014-01-02 Passive water supply system for plant pot

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TW397667B (en) * 1999-09-30 2000-07-11 Lai Yuan Sung An automatic water-supply equipment of an airtight flowerpot
US6370819B1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2002-04-16 Steven M. Reiss Plant watering system
CN2741350Y (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-11-23 段淦 Soilless ervironment protection flower pot
TWM342738U (en) * 2008-03-03 2008-10-21 Shuang-Quan Hong Structure improvement of flower pot
TWM387519U (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-09-01 Tang-Mo Pan Water-saving and environmental protection flower pot

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