TW201248048A - Fully wrapped composite pressure cylinders with improved metallic boss - Google Patents
Fully wrapped composite pressure cylinders with improved metallic boss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201248048A TW201248048A TW101111665A TW101111665A TW201248048A TW 201248048 A TW201248048 A TW 201248048A TW 101111665 A TW101111665 A TW 101111665A TW 101111665 A TW101111665 A TW 101111665A TW 201248048 A TW201248048 A TW 201248048A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- composite pressure
- pressure cylinder
- sleeve
- metal
- composite
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/066—Plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
- F17C2205/0115—Dismountable protective hulls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
- F17C2205/0165—Details of mounting arrangements for transport with handgrip
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0305—Bosses, e.g. boss collars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0308—Protective caps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2109—Moulding
- F17C2209/2118—Moulding by injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2109—Moulding
- F17C2209/2127—Moulding by blowing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2109—Moulding
- F17C2209/2145—Moulding by rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/221—Welding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
- F17C2223/045—Localisation of the removal point in the gas with a dip tube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/02—Applications for medical applications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
- F17C2270/0709—Camping gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
- F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Description
201248048 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於具有非金屬襯套的全包覆式複合壓力缸 之金屬套筒,該壓力缸意欲用於經壓縮的液化且溶解氣體。 【先前技術】 用於流體之壓力缸(經壓縮的液化且溶解氣體)已眾 所周知多年,該壓力缸基於金屬作為結構材料。用於流體 之壓力缸具有若干用途,諸如,醫院中之氣缸及機動車輛 之燃料缸,而且更小規模諸如,獨立家屋、露營大篷車及 小艇或船中的煤氣爐之丙烷缸。近年來全包覆式複合壓力 缸已投放市場。 用於經壓縮的液化且溶解氣體之全包覆式複合壓力缸 由4個主要部件組成: ⑴金屬襯套,(ii)複合殼,(iii)外殼以及(iH)用於黃銅閥 連接之金屬套筒。 具有非金屬襯套之複合壓力缸具有塑膠聚合物之薄阻 障襯套,該薄阻障襯套覆蓋有複合材料(複合殼),以負載 填充於壓力缸内部的氣體之壓力。金屬末端套筒用來容納 用於填充及排空氣體之黃鋼閥,該金屬末端套筒以聚合物 封閉且藉由塑性焊接製程中之任何塑性焊接製程焊接i襯 套。複合殼覆蓋有由塑膠製成的外殼,從而為複合壓力缸 提供防止衝擊損壞之防護罩。 在習知全包覆式複合壓力缸中,金屬套筒藉由使用射 201248048 出成型而以構建套筒組件之聚合物覆蓋,且在塑膠及金屬 之匯合表面處形成—些接合處。習知金屬套筒具有較小尺 寸,且為了扣緊黃銅闊,欲將壓力缸固持於主體上,以獲 得合適轉矩。在極端溫度情況下沒有對於金屬與塑膠之間 的套筒組件之保護,其中壓力摘環之間隙可在金屬與塑膠 之間產生,且氣體可自彼間隙處逸出。 在習知金屬套筒佈置中,不可能使用不同種類之黃銅 閥,僅特定設計閥是可行的。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目標為排除以上缺陷。 本發明之另-目標為設計—種金屬套筒組件,其中金 屬與塑膠之間的接合處由橡膠密封件或其他適合的密封件 密封’以抑制氣體洩漏。 本發明之又-目標為提供全包覆式複合壓力缸,立中 該複合壓力缸在^或移除黃鋼_間可藉由金屬套筒組 件來固持而不會損壞缸或使缸變形。 一本發明之又一目標為在金屬套筒中提供一些額外的可 用密封部件,該額外的可用密 在封冲件可在極端溫度循環中 的任何洩漏情況下用於更換。 本發明之又一目標為提供令&费斗…台人广, 包 放 q代仏王包覆式複合壓力缸,該全 覆式複合壓力缸具有用於水平葙 卜十複壓力缸應用之内建排 管及標準黃銅閥。 本發明之又-目標為提供具有金屬套筒之全包覆式複 5 201248048 合缸,該全包覆式複合缸能夠適應各種類型之填充/排放黃 銅閥而無需修改結構。 本發明係關於具有非金屬概套的全包覆式複合壓力缸 之金屬套筒,該具有非金屬襯套的全包覆式複合壓力缸意 欲用於經壓縮的液化且被溶解之氣體。具有金屬套筒之全 包覆式複合壓力缸能夠適應各種類型之填充/排放黃銅間而 無需修改結構。在經設計之金屬套筒巾,金屬與塑膠之間 的接合處由橡膠密封件保護且填充氣體不會到達彼區域。 全包覆式複合壓力缸可藉由金屬套筒六角頭來固持, 從而不會因為固定或移除黃銅閥而損壞缸或使缸變形。全 包覆式複合壓力缸在套筒中心處具備一些額外的密封部 件,在極端溫度循環申的任㈣漏情況下可使用或更換該 額外的密封部件。》包覆式複合虹具備用於水平複合壓力 缸應用之内建排放管及標準黃銅閥。 根據本發明,用於經壓縮的液化且溶解氣體之全包覆 式複合壓力缸由4個主要部件組成: ⑴非金屬襯套’(Η)複合殼,(iii)外殼以及(iiii)用於黃 銅閥連接之金屬套筒。 3亥金屬套筒藉由該金屬套筒之聚合物殼體焊接至襯 套本發月在填充氣體到達習知金屬套筒及聚合物殼體接 s密封之則對套筒組件進行一些額外密封。此準備藉由插 具有形裒之达封插入件進行。此密封插入件可以栓入、 焊接或壓入配合的方式穿入金屬套筒中。密封插入件可為 金屬、塑膠或任何其他材料。 201248048 套筒組件之金屬部件 聚合物殼體覆蓋且藉由使用:;:上延伸至頂部,亦由 來固持之方式分佈。亦作 ::鋼閥之習知扳手 丰螺紋且被套筒組件之經延伸且增強的頂部以習知方式使 用之任何黃銅間。歸因於金屬套筒部件之經延伸高度,可 在該金屬套筒部件之殼體表面上提供—些額外的溝槽,以 降低填充氣體成漏或逸出之風險。 【實施方式】 現參閱圖式,其中該圖式僅出於說明本發明的較佳具 體態樣之目的而非出於限制本發明之目的。根據本申言主 案’具有金屬套筒之用於氣體的全包覆式複合缸具有五個 主要部件: (1)非金屬襯套,(ii)複合殼,(iii)外殼以及(iiii)用於黃 銅閥連接之金屬套筒。 部件名稱 複合 壓力缸 襯套 複合殼 外殼 中心 頂端 黃銅 閥 套筒 組件 :金屬 部件 201248048 9 :六角頭 I 0 :聚合物殼體 II :殼體表面 12 .被封插入件 13 : Ο形環 14 :接合區域 15 :外部密封槽 16 .排放管 囷1圖示根據本發明之複合壓力缸(1)。外殼(4)覆蓋複 合殼(3)且保護黃銅閥(6)。 圊2圖示根據技術現狀之複合壓力容器(丨)的橫戴面。 複合壓力容器(1)之内部部件為塑膠襯套(2),該塑膠襯套(2) 由複合殼(3)覆蓋且由外殼(4)保護。 複合壓力缸(1)之襯套(2)由聚合物藉由射出成型、吹製 成型或者旋轉成型以給定形狀製成。套筒組件(7)密封襯套 (2)之開口且容納黃銅閥(6)。 囫3圖示根據技術現狀之套筒組件(7),該套筒組件(?) 由兩個部件組成:金屬套筒部件(8)及聚合物套筒殼體(1〇)。 金屬套筒部件(8)由黃銅合金或者任何適合材料製成。 金屬套筒部件(8)由聚合物套筒殼體(1〇)覆蓋,以接受襯套 (2)。藉由熱板焊接或任何其他焊接製程將聚合物套筒殼體 (10)焊接至襯套(2)。具有套筒組件之襯套由複合材料 包覆至複合殼(3) ’以容納該襯套(2)且增加該襯套(2)之耐破 度隨後由外殼(4)覆蓋此完成的組件,以將複合壓力缸(i) 201248048 保持在垂直位置,從而允許該複合壓力缸⑴之操作且為該 複合壓力虹(1)提供合適的外觀。 藉由聚合物套筒殼體(1〇)將金屬套筒部件⑻固定至概 套(2)。套筒組件⑺由兩種不同材料,亦即金屬與㈣所組 成,且金屬與塑膠之間不存在結合。在熱循環期間,間隙 沿著套筒組件⑺之金屬套筒部件⑻之殼體表面⑴)產生於 金屬與塑膠之間,且填充氣體可料出黃銅閱附 分困難,因為套筒組件⑺之六角頭(9)位於外殼⑷之中心頂 端(5)下面且無法輕易使用。 圖4圖不根據本發明之;^呈古主h 不具有《鋼閥的套筒組件(7)之 立體圖。經延伸金屬部件(8)由聚合物殼體⑽完全覆蓋,該 經延伸金屬部件(8)包括增強的六角頭(9)。 圖S圖示根據本發明之套筒組件⑺之橫截面,該套筒 組件(7)不具有黃銅閥而具有此等額外特徵垆 -具有〇形環(13)之密封插入件(12),β . -套筒組件⑺之金屬部件(8)之外部㈣槽⑴), '經延伸套筒組件⑺之高度’該經延伸套筒 心呆證套筒組件⑺之増強的六角頭⑺在外殼⑷之中心頂 (5)上方。 將根據圓6解釋本發明之具㈣樣。將具有(3形環⑼ 之一個㈣插人件於金屬套筒部件⑻之中 金屬套筒部件(8)與聚合物套筒殼體⑽之内部接 /域(4),使得即使金屬料與聚合物料是分隔的,複 &缸⑴的襯套⑺之填充氣體亦將不會到㈣個套 9 201248048 内:P接合£域(14)且將不會經由殼體表面(⑴逸出。密封插 入件⑽可為塑膠或金屬或任何其他適合材^ 紋、壓入配合、焊接或任何其他適合手段,將密封插二件^) 固1於金屬套筒部件⑻中心。〇形環03)可為相容的橡膠、) 塑膠、金屬或任何其他適合的材料。 套m通二更換κ銅閥(6),可藉由聚合物封閉的金屬 頭(9)來固持套筒組件⑺。金屬套筒六角頭(9)增加 金屬套靖部件(8)之上部分之剛性,且較長套筒組件⑺亦辦 加金屬套筒殼體表面⑴)之長度。在具有增大長度之金心 ❹體表面⑴)的情況下,填充氣體演漏或逸出之風險降 :槽(::屬套筒部件⑻之較長圆柱形部件允許形成外部密 為排放複合壓力缸⑴之填充氣體,歸因於套筒組件⑺ 之上部分之剛性增加且不必具有特殊的配合佈s,可使用 可獲得的任何習知黃銅閥(6)。 對於複合缸⑴之水平應用而言,有必要將排放管⑽ 放至套筒組件(6)中’如圈7中所示。在本發明中,藉由車 螺紋及烊接將排放管(14)固定至密封插入件(12),以防止旋 轉。在生產期間應針對垂直位置標記複合壓力虹(1),以確 定排放管(14)之合適的垂直位置。藉由此準備,用於其中複 合壓力缸(1)水平地安裝之特定應用,可使用習知黃銅閥(幻 且不需要特殊黃銅閥(6)。 囫8圖示根據本發明之經安裝套筒組件之橫截面, β玄經安裝套筒組件(7)具有黃銅閥且具有此等額外特徵結 201248048 構: 用於更安 -具有〇料⑴)之經修改密封播入件(i2) 全的複合缸填充, -套筒組件⑺之金屬部件⑻之外部密封槽(15), •經延伸套筒組件⑺之高度,該經延伸套筒組件⑺之高 度保證套筒組件⑺之增強的六角頭(9)在外殼⑷之中心頂 端(5)上方。 經修改密封插入件(12)之中心孔在該中心孔之下端處 封閉,經M、縮的液化且溶解氣體必須穿過一些徑向孔,此 舉將劃分氣流、改變流向、降低氣體進入至複合缸中之速 度且亦減少電荷及/或靜電荷之累積,電荷及/或靜電荷之該 累積可能特定言之在缸的填充期間產生點燃氣體之火花。 套筒組件之金屬部件之高度亦向上延伸至頂部,亦由 聚合物殼體覆蓋且以藉由使用扣緊或旋松黃銅閥之習知扳 手來固持之方式分佈。 上文描述為本發明之特定具體態樣。應瞭解,僅出於 3兒明之目的描述此具體態樣,且在不脫離本發明之精神及 辜巳嘴的情況下,熟習此項技藝者可實踐眾多變更及修改。 所有此等修改及變更意欲包括在所主張的本發明或本發明 之等效物之範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 根據本發明 圖1圖示全包覆式複合壓力缸。 201248048 的全包覆式複合壓力缸之 圖2圖示具有習知金屬套筒 橫截面(先前技術)。 汽銅閥的經安裝習知金屬套筒佈 圖3圖示具有經插入 置之橫截面(先前技術)。 圖不根據本發明的金屬套筒組件之立體圖。 圖5圖示根據本發明的金屬套筒組件之橫截面。 圖不根據本發明具有經安裝金屬套筒佈置的複合 ‘力之橫截面,該經安裝金屬套筒佈置具有經插入黃鋼 圖7圖不根據本發明具有金屬套筒及排放管的全包 式複合壓力缸之橫截面。 圖8圖不根據本發明具有另一經安裝金屬套筒佈置的 複合壓力缸之橫截面,t亥另一經安裝金屬套筒佈置具有經 插入黃銅閥。 【主要元件符號說明】 複合壓力缸 : 襯套 複合殻 外殼 中心頂端 ’ 黃銅閥 套筒組件 1 金屬部件 12 201248048 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 六角頭 聚合物殼體 殼體表面 密封插入件 0形環 接合區域 外部密封槽 排放管 13
Claims (1)
- 201248048 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 種具有非金屬襯套之複合壓力缸(1),其意欲用於 壓縮的液化且溶解的氣體,該複合壓力缸包含: 一薄的阻障聚合物襯套(2),該薄的阻障聚合物襯套由 一複合殼覆蓋(7)、由一套筒組件封閉,該套筒組件由一金 屬套筒部件(8)及一模製聚合物殼體部件(丨〇)組成且容納一 黃銅閥(6) ’該套筒組件由一外殼(4)覆蓋,該模製聚合物殼 體部件焊接至該襯套(2),其中藉由一密封插入件(12)密封該 金屬套商部件之該殼體表面,以與包含於該襯套(2)中的該 液化且溶解氣體隔絕。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中可移除地 固定至該金屬套筒部件(8)的該密封插入件(12)經調適以隔 離防止填充於該複合缸中之液化且溶解氣體進入至内部接 合區域(14)中,該内部接合區域在經裝配之該金屬套筒(8) 與聚合物套筒(10)殼體之間形成及/或經由分隔該金屬套筒 (8)與聚合物套筒(1〇)殼體之套筒殼體表面(u)形成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中該密封插 入件(12)由塑膠、金屬或其他適合材料組成。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中該密封插 入件(12)之該密封藉由用相容的橡膠、金屬或其他適合材料 製成的0形環來執行。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之複备壓力缸,其中該金屬套 筒部件(8)之該殼體表面(11}之該密封藉由該金屬套筒部件 之外部密封槽(1 5)來改良。 14 201248048 6.如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中該套筒組 件(7)經延伸,使得該金屬套筒六角頭(9)在該外殼(4)之中心 頂端上方。 7 _如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中該密封插 入件(12)藉由一經固定排放管(16)延伸。 8. 如申凊專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中該經固定 排放管(16)允許在一標記位置處的該複合壓力缸(1)之水平 操作。 9. 如申晴專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中該密封插 件(12)具備在底部末端處封閉的一 _心孔,該中心孔經設 置以使該液化且溶解氣體穿過該密封插入件(12)之徑向 孔’以在填充期間到達該襯套(2)、降低速度且減少電荷及/ 或靜電荷。 1 〇.如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中藉由六 角頭(9)增加剛性的該金屬套筒(8)之上部分經設置以促進安 裝該習知之任何黃銅閥(6)。 U .如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中較長套 筒組件(7)經調適以增加金屬套筒殼體表面(11)之長度,以提 么、外4在、封槽(1 5)而促進密封、防止氣體洩漏。 12.如申請專利範圍第1項之複合壓力缸,其中由該聚 合物殼體覆蓋的該套筒組件之該金屬料之 向上延伸至該頂部且以一預定方式㈣,該預定方丄 藉由使用扣緊或旋鬆該黃銅閥之習知扳手之固持。 15
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Cited By (1)
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TWI599735B (zh) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-09-21 | 金財興股份有限公司 | 複合式閥座及其製造方法及使用其之壓力容器 |
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EP2929231A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-10-14 | Blue Wave Co S.A. | Pressure vessel having composite boss with weldable metal fitting |
NL2011521C2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | Advanced Lightweight Engineering B V | Refillable gas tank with modular housing. |
ES2589058B1 (es) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-09-07 | Carbotainer, S.L. | Contenedor aligerado para gases presurizados |
KR101731960B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-05-04 | (주)동희산업 | 차량용 고압용기 |
KR102201792B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-01-12 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 압력용기용 보스 및 이를 구비한 압력용기 |
CN110185918B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-07-09 | 亚普汽车部件股份有限公司 | 高压复合容器 |
CN110319346B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2024-10-01 | 利宾来塑胶工业(深圳)有限公司 | 一种具有瓶口密封结构的压力复合容器 |
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FR2512923A1 (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-18 | Chambaut Marc | Device fitting lining bladder to diver's bottle - accommodates bladder collar in groove in control tap with passage sealed by screw |
DE19631546C1 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 1997-11-13 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
DE19751411C1 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-01-14 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
NZ513489A (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2002-12-20 | Alliant Techsystems Inc | Closure assembly for lined tanks, and vehicles equipped with the same |
DE10000705A1 (de) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Ralph Funck | Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von flüssigen und/oder gasförmigen Medien unter Druck bestehend aus einem Kunststoff-Kernbehälter der mit faserverstärkten Kunststoffen verstärkt ist und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JP4979582B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-23 | 2012-07-18 | クウォンタム・フューエル・システムズ・テクノロジーズ・ワールドワイド・インコーポレイテッド | シールシステムおよび取外し可能なシールシステム |
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- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/IN2012/000221 patent/WO2012131724A2/en active Application Filing
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TWI599735B (zh) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-09-21 | 金財興股份有限公司 | 複合式閥座及其製造方法及使用其之壓力容器 |
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