TW201247717A - Soil releasing agent containing fluorine-containing copolymer - Google Patents

Soil releasing agent containing fluorine-containing copolymer Download PDF

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TW201247717A
TW201247717A TW101111310A TW101111310A TW201247717A TW 201247717 A TW201247717 A TW 201247717A TW 101111310 A TW101111310 A TW 101111310A TW 101111310 A TW101111310 A TW 101111310A TW 201247717 A TW201247717 A TW 201247717A
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group
fluorine
monomer
atom
composition
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TW101111310A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shinichi Minami
Kouji Kubota
Takashi Enomoto
Michio Matsuda
Mitsuhiro Usugaya
Tetsuya Uehara
Ikuo Yamamoto
Kayo Kusumi
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Daikin Ind Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C09D133/16Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/395Isocyanates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/285Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/285Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
    • D06M15/295Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/22Esters containing halogen
    • C08F220/24Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/20Carboxylic acid amides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/01Stain or soil resistance
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/11Oleophobic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition giving excellent water absorption ability, oil-repellent ability, soil resistance and soil releasing ability to fiber fabric and the like, and further, even the carbon atoms of the Rf group compared to prior arts being shorter, which is less than 8, still having same excellent properties. The said composition comprises: (1) a fluorine-containing copolymer having (a) and (b) as essential ingredient, and not containing any monomer having amino group: (a) a fluorine-containing monomer represented by the following formula (I), (b) an alkoxyl-containing monomer represented by the following formula (II); CH2=C(-X)-C(=O)-Y-[-(CH2)m-Z-]p-(CH2)n-Rf (I) [wherein, X is hydrogen atom, methyl group, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.; Z is a direct bond, -S- or -SO2-; Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; m is 1 to 10, n is 0 to 10, p is 0 or 1] CH2=C(X')-C(=O)-O-(RO)q-H (II) [wherein, X' is hydrogen atom or methyl group; R is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein a part or all of the hydrogen atoms may be optionally substituted by hydroxyl group; q is an integer of 1 to 50.] (2) a blocked isocyanate compound, and (3) liquid medium.

Description

201247717 六、發明說明: — 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ‘本發明係關於由含有含氟共聚物而成之組成物(特別 ' 是SR劑(防污劑或污垢脫離劑))。本發明之組成物吸水性 優異且防污性優異° 【先前技術】 於纖維鐵物等賦予撥水、撥油性,且使附著於纖維之 污垢等藉由洗滌而容易去除之防污加工劑,已知具有氟烷 基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(以下稱為含氟化合物)與含有親水性 基之化合物的共聚物(參照日本特開昭53-134786號、日本 特開昭59-204980號公報、日本特開昭62-7782號公報)。 該等防污加工劑具有容易以洗滌而去除污垢之特長,例如 可使用於作業服及制服之用途。近年來,防污加工劑其應 用範圍有擴大之傾向’例如探討對於Polo衫,T恤等之^ 工0 但是,以往防污加工劑的一大缺點係吸水性不足,例 如即使流汗纖維也不吸汗,故在流汗之環境下穿著會有不 舒服感’對於此用途之發展受到限制。 一般要獲得充分的污垢脫離性,撥油性與轉變 (Flip-flop)性係為重要,在空氣中將全氟烷基(以下略稱 為Rf基)配向於表面而表現高撥油性,同時在水中則相反, Rf基後退而親水性基配向於表面,而使污垢容易脫落。轉 變性是指在空氣中與在水中,因應環境而表面分子構造會 變化之性質’是由Sherman所提出。[p.Sherman,S.Smith, 324129 5 201247717 B,Johannessen, Textile Research Journal,39, 499 (1969)] 若Rf基鏈長為短者,則Rf的結晶性降低,同時撥油 性也有降低之傾向’油污垢容易污染被處理物品。因此使 用Rf基之碳數實質為8以上者(參照日本特開昭 53-134786號公報、日本特開2000-290640號公報)。 再者’近來藉由短鏈聚合(telomerization)所得碳數 8 之含有 Rf 基之化合物,Federal Register(FR Vol. 68, No. 73/April 16, 2003[FRL-7303-8])(http://www. epa. gov/ opptintr/pfoa/ pfoafr. pdf) ' EPA Environmental News FOR RELEASE: MONDAY APRIL 14,2003 EPA INTENSIFIES SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF A CHEMICAL PROCESSING AID(http: //www. epa. gov/opptintr/pfoa/pfoaprs. pdf) 、及 EPA OPPT FACT SHEET April 14,2003(http://www. epa· gov/opptintr/pfoa/pfoafacts. pdf )已發表將短鏈聚 合物藉由分解或代謝而可生成全氟辛酸敍 (perfluorooctanoic acid;以下簡稱為「PF0A」)。201247717 VI. Description of the Invention: - [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention relates to a composition comprising a fluorine-containing copolymer (particularly 'an SR agent (antifouling agent or soil release agent)). The composition of the present invention is excellent in water absorbability and excellent in antifouling property. [Prior Art] An antifouling agent which imparts water repellency and oil repellency to a fiber iron or the like, and which is easily removed by washing by adhesion to dirt such as fibers. A copolymer having a fluoroalkyl group (meth) acrylate (hereinafter referred to as a fluorine-containing compound) and a compound containing a hydrophilic group is known (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 53-134786, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-204980 Bulletin, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-7782). These antifouling agents have the advantage of being easy to remove dirt by washing, and can be used, for example, in work clothes and uniforms. In recent years, the application range of antifouling processing agents has been expanding. For example, it has been discussed for Polo shirts, T-shirts, etc. However, a major disadvantage of conventional antifouling processing agents is insufficient water absorption, for example, even sweating fibers. It does not absorb sweat, so it will be uncomfortable to wear in a sweaty environment. 'The development of this use is limited. Generally, it is necessary to obtain sufficient soil release property, and oil-repellent property and Flip-flop property are important. In the air, a perfluoroalkyl group (hereinafter abbreviated as Rf group) is aligned to the surface to exhibit high oil repellency, and at the same time In water, on the contrary, the Rf group recedes and the hydrophilic group is aligned to the surface, so that the dirt is easily peeled off. Transmutation refers to the nature of surface molecular structure changes in the air and in water, depending on the environment, as suggested by Sherman. [p.Sherman, S. Smith, 324129 5 201247717 B, Johannessen, Textile Research Journal, 39, 499 (1969)] If the Rf base chain length is short, the crystallinity of Rf is lowered, and the oil repellency is also lowered. 'Oil dirt is easy to contaminate the items being treated. Therefore, the carbon number of the Rf group is substantially 8 or more (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-53-134786, JP-A-2000-290640). Further, 'a compound having an Rf group having a carbon number of 8 recently obtained by telomerization, Federal Register (FR Vol. 68, No. 73/April 16, 2003 [FRL-7303-8]) (http: //www.epa.gov/ opptintr/pfoa/ pfoafr. pdf) ' EPA Environmental News FOR RELEASE: MONDAY APRIL 14,2003 EPA INTENSIFIES SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF A CHEMICAL PROCESSING AID (http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/ Pfoa/pfoaprs. pdf) and EPA OPPT FACT SHEET April 14, 2003 (http://www.epa·gov/opptintr/pfoa/pfoafacts.pdf) have been published to generate short-chain polymers by decomposition or metabolism. Perfluorooctanoic acid (hereinafter referred to as "PF0A").

EPA(美國環境保護廳)也發表會強化對PF0A之科學調 査。(參照 EPA Report "PRELIMINARY RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID AND ITS SALTS”(http://www. epa.gov/ opptintr/pfoa/pfoara. pdf)) ° WO 2003/095083記載使用含有異氰酸酯基之乙烯單體 的含氟接枝聚合物。雖然’記載該含氟接枝聚合物會賦予 324129 6 201247717 防污性,但所得防污性及/或吸水性不足。 * [先前技術文獻] w (專利文獻) 專利文獻1:日本特開昭53-134786號 專利文獻2:日本特開昭59-204980號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開昭62-7782號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開昭53-134786號公報 專利文獻5 :日本特開2000-290640號公報 專利文獻6 : WO 2003/095083公報 【發明捋容】 (發明欲解決的課題) 本發明之目的為提供一種組成物,係對於纖維織物等 職予優異吸水性、撥油性、防污性、污垢脫離性,復提供 —種組成物’即使Rf基之碳數未滿8相較於以往短,也具 有同樣優異性質。 提升吸水性最簡單之手法是減少污垢脫離(SR)聚合物 中之氟含量,而相對的提升親水成分之比率。藉此確實可The EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) also published a scientific study to strengthen the PFOA. (Refer to EPA Report "PRELIMINARY RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID AND ITS SALTS" (http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/pfoa/pfoara.pdf)) ° WO 2003/095083 A fluorine-containing graft polymer of an ethylene monomer containing an isocyanate group. Although it is described that the fluorine-containing graft polymer imparts antifouling properties to 324129 6 201247717, the obtained antifouling property and/or water absorbability are insufficient. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 59-134786 Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 59-204980 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. For the fiber fabric, etc., it has excellent water absorption, oil repellency, antifouling property, and dirt detachment, and the composition of the composition is 'even if the carbon number of the Rf base is less than 8 and is shorter than before. The same excellent properties of lifting the water-absorbent simplest approach is to reduce the fluorine content soil release (SR) polymer, the relative ratio of the hydrophilic component of the lift. Indeed whereby

提升某種程度吸水性,但相反的撥油性、污垢脫離性(SR ^生)會降低。撥油性、SR性不會降低而提升吸水性是非 重要的。 (解決課題之手段) 本發明提供一種組成物(特別是污垢脫離劑),其含有: ⑴含氣共聚物’其係以(a)及⑹作為必須成分且不含有具 有胺基之單體的含氟共聚物, 〃 324129 7 201247717 (a) 通式(i)所示含氟之單體 CH2:c(_x)_c(=0)_y、卜 [式中1為氬原子、甲==]广((^{(1) 子、蛾原子、CFXY基111原子、氯原子、漠原 子或氣原子。)、氰基、碳,χ2為氫原子、氟原 岐狀之氟烷基、取代或夫抱、至20之直鏈狀或分 取代之苯基; ’代之苯甲基、取代或未 Y 為-0-或-NH-; Z為直接鍵結、-S-或-S〇2〜; 為碳數1至6之氟烷基;Increases some degree of water absorption, but the opposite oil repellency and soil detachment (SR ^ raw) will decrease. It is not important to improve oil absorption without reducing oiliness and SR properties. (Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention provides a composition (particularly a soil release agent) comprising: (1) a gas-containing copolymer which has (a) and (6) as essential components and does not contain a monomer having an amine group. Fluorinated copolymer, 〃 324129 7 201247717 (a) Fluorinated monomer CH2:c(_x)_c(=0)_y, b in the formula (i), argon atom, a == Wide ((^{(1), moth atom, CFXY group 111 atom, chlorine atom, desert atom or gas atom.), cyano group, carbon, χ2 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorogenic fluoroalkyl group, a substitution or a linear or sub-substituted phenyl group of 20; 'substituted benzyl, substituted or not Y is -0- or -NH-; Z is a direct bond, -S- or -S〇2 ~; is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

二為1至10、n為0至10、P為〇或U (b) 通式(II)所示之含有烷氧基之單體 CH2=C(X, )~C(=〇)-〇-(r〇)(i_h (u) [式中’ X’為氫原子或曱基; R為氫原子之一部分或全部可經羥基取代之碳數2 至4的伸烷基; q為1至5〇之整數] (2) 封端異氰酸酯(blocked isocyanate)化合物,以及 (3) 液狀媒體。 (發明的效果) 本發明之組成物(特別是污垢脫離劑)吸水性優異、且 防污性及污垢脫離性優異。 f實施方式】 本發明之組成物含有·· 324129 201247717 (1) 含氟之共聚物, (2) 封端異氰酸醋化合物,以及 (3) 液狀媒體。 -般在含有含氟<共聚物及液狀媒體所成的含氟共聚 物液體中添加觸異氰㈣化合物,藉此製造本發明之組 成物。 [(1)含氟之共聚物] 本發明_含氟之共聚物-般不具有由含有胺基之單體 所構成的重複單元。 胺基一般為下式所示之基。 (Rn)(R12)N- [式中,R11及R12相同或相異,為一價基(例如氮原子)。] 含有胺基之單體—般除了胺基以外,至少具有1個碳_ 碳雙鍵。 含氧單體(a)為通式(1)所示者。 ch2=C(-x)-C(,冬卜(CH2Vz_]2 is 1 to 10, n is 0 to 10, P is 〇 or U (b) The alkoxy group-containing monomer represented by the formula (II) is CH2=C(X, )~C(=〇)-〇 -(r〇)(i_h (u) [wherein 'X' is a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group; R is a part or all of a hydrogen atom which may be substituted with a hydroxy group and has a carbon number of 2 to 4; q is 1 to (2) an integer of (2) a blocked isocyanate compound, and (3) a liquid medium. (Effect of the invention) The composition of the present invention (particularly a soil release agent) is excellent in water absorbability and antifouling property It is excellent in soil release property. f Embodiments The composition of the present invention contains 324129 201247717 (1) a fluorine-containing copolymer, (2) a blocked isocyanate compound, and (3) a liquid medium. The composition of the present invention is produced by adding a isocyanuric (tetra) compound to a fluorine-containing copolymer liquid containing a fluorine-containing copolymer and a liquid medium. [(1) Fluorinated copolymer] The present invention_ The fluorine-containing copolymer generally does not have a repeating unit composed of a monomer having an amine group. The amine group is generally a group represented by the following formula: (Rn)(R12)N- [wherein, R11 and R12 are the same or Different, one a group (for example, a nitrogen atom).] The monomer having an amine group generally has at least one carbon-carbon double bond in addition to the amine group. The oxygen-containing monomer (a) is represented by the formula (1). C(-x)-C(,冬卜(CH2Vz_]

⑽ 2VZ-]P-(CH〇n-Rf (I) 氰基、碳數1至21(10) 2VZ-]P-(CH〇n-Rf (I) cyano group, carbon number 1 to 21

至21的直鏈狀或分歧 、碘原子、CFXT基(但 、溴原子或碘原子)、 之直鏈狀或分岐狀之氟烷基、取代或未 9 Z為直接鍵結、-S_或~S〇2~~ · Rf為碳數1至6之氟烷基; 324129Linear or divergent to 21, iodine atom, CFXT group (but, bromine atom or iodine atom), linear or branched fluoroalkyl group, substituted or not 9 Z is a direct bond, -S_ or ~S〇2~~ · Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; 324129

C 9 201247717 111為1至10、11為〇至1〇、1)為〇或1。] 通式(I)中P較佳為〇。 X較佳例如為氫原子。 含氣單體(a)中’Rf基一般為全氟烧基及/或部分敗化 之氟烷基。Rf基較佳為全氟烷基。Rf基之碳數為丨至6。 Rf基之被數可為4、5或6,特佳為6。Rf基的例子可列舉 如-CF3、-CF2CF3、-CF2CF2CF3、-CF(CF3)2、-CF2CF2CF2CF3、 -CF2CF(CF3)2、-C(CF3)3、-(CF2)4CF3、-(CF2)2CF(CF3)2、 -CF2C(CF3)3、-CF(CF3)CF2CF2CF3、-(CF2)5CF3 等。 m為1至10,例如為2至5。n為0至10,例如較佳 為1至6’特佳為2至5。 含氟單體(a)當然可單獨使用,也可混合2種以上使 用。 含氟單體(a)係例如以下所列舉。 CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)m-S-(CH2)n-Rf CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)ffl-S〇2-(CH2)n-Rf CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)n-Rf CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)n-Rf [上式中,X為氫原子、曱基、l原子、氣原子、漠原子 峨原子、CFXT基(但XjX2為氫原子、氟原子或氯原子 亂基、碳數1至2G之直鏈狀或分岐狀之氟烧基、取代 取代之苯甲基、取代或未取代之苯基;C 9 201247717 111 is 1 to 10, 11 is 〇 to 1 〇, 1) is 〇 or 1. In the formula (I), P is preferably ruthenium. X is preferably, for example, a hydrogen atom. The 'Rf group' in the gas-containing monomer (a) is generally a perfluoroalkyl group and/or a partially deficient fluoroalkyl group. The Rf group is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group. The carbon number of the Rf group is from 丨 to 6. The number of Rf groups can be 4, 5 or 6, and particularly preferably 6. Examples of the Rf group include, for example, -CF3, -CF2CF3, -CF2CF2CF3, -CF(CF3)2, -CF2CF2CF2CF3, -CF2CF(CF3)2, -C(CF3)3, -(CF2)4CF3, -(CF2). 2CF(CF3)2, -CF2C(CF3)3, -CF(CF3)CF2CF2CF3, -(CF2)5CF3, etc. m is from 1 to 10, for example from 2 to 5. n is from 0 to 10, for example, preferably from 1 to 6' is particularly preferably from 2 to 5. The fluorine-containing monomer (a) may of course be used singly or in combination of two or more. The fluorine-containing monomer (a) is exemplified below. CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)mS-(CH2)n-Rf CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)ffl-S〇 2-(CH2)n-Rf CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)n-Rf CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)n -Rf [In the above formula, X is a hydrogen atom, a sulfhydryl group, a l atom, a gas atom, a ruthenium atom, or a CFXT group (but XjX2 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and the carbon number is 1 to 2G). a chain or bifurcated fluoroalkyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group;

Rf為1至6之氟烷基; m為1至1〇, η為0至1〇。] 324129 10 201247717 含氟單體(a)之具體例可舉例如以下所示者,但並不限 定於該等。 CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Η)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2 )2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0CH2CH2N(C2H5)S02-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)^)CH2CH2N(CH3)S0 广 Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0CH2CH(0C0CH3)CH2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0CH2CH2N(C2H5)S02-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0CH2CH2N(CH3)S02-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C〇0)-0CH2CH(0C0CH3)CH2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S02-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf 324129 11 201247717 CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2:C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S02-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C〇0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S02-(CH〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C〇0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf 12 324129 201247717 CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf • CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH〇2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(_CF2CF3)~*C (=0) _0_ (CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(~F)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2FC(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)3-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-〇-(CH〇3-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C〇CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-(CH〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf 324129 13 201247717 CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2-C(-CN)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF〇-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)2-s〇2-(CH2)2-Rf [上式中’ Rf為1至6之氟烷基。] 含有烷氧基之單體(b)為非氟單體,為通式(π)所示化 合物(伸烷基乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯): (b)通式:CHKXX,)-(:(=〇)-〇—(R0)q_H (II) [式中,X’為氫原子或甲基; R為氫原子一部分或全部可經羥基取代之碳數2至4的伸 烧基; q為1至50之整數。] 含有烷氧基之單體(b)中,q為1至30,較佳例如為2 至10,特佳為2至5。 通式(II)中’ R為伸乙基或伸丙基,特佳為伸乙基。 通式(11)中的R可組合2種以上之伸炫基。此時,較佳為 至少R的一者為伸乙基。R之組合可列舉如伸乙基/伸丙基 之組合、伸乙基/伸丁基之組合。 14 324129 201247717 含有烷氧基之單體(b)可為2種以上之混合物。 ' 含有烷氧基之單體(b )之具體例可舉例如以下所示,但 並不限定於該等。Rf is a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 6; m is 1 to 1 Torr, and η is 0 to 1 Å. 324129 10 201247717 Specific examples of the fluorine-containing monomer (a) include, for example, the following, but are not limited thereto. CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2) 2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2- S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Η)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2 ) 2-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)-0CH2CH2N(C2H5)S02-Rf CH2=C(-H)-C(=0)^)CH2CH2N(CH3)S0 Wide Rf CH2=C (-H)-C(=0)-0CH2CH(0C0CH3)CH2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)- C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C (-CH3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=0)-0CH2CH2N(C2H5)S02-Rf CH2=C(-CH3) -C(=0)-0CH2CH2N(CH3)S02-Rf CH2=C(-CH3)-C〇0)-0CH2CH(0C0CH3)CH2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0- (CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0) -0-(CH2)2-S02-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf 324129 11 201247717 CH2=C(- F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2:C(-Cl)-C(= 0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)- C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S02-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2 -(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2- Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C〇0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2) 2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2- S02-(CH〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C〇0)-NH-(CH2)2- Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2 )2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2 -S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-NH-( CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2- S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-〇- (CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf 12 324129 201247717 CH2=C(-CN)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf • CH2=C(-CN)-C (=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH〇2-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0) -0-(CH2)2-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(_CF2CF3)~*C (=0) _0_ (CH2)2-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C( =0)-0-(CH2)2-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3) -C(=0)-NH-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(~F)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH 2FC(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇 2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-0- (CH2)3-Rf CH2=C(-F)-C(=0)-NH-(CH2)3-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S -Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-0-(CH2) 3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-Cl)-C(=0)-〇-(CH〇3-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0 )-0-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF3)-C (=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C〇CF3)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S〇2-(CH〇2-Rf CH2=C (-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-0-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf 324129 13 201247717 CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2H)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3- S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2-C(-CN)-C(=〇)-〇- (CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2=C(-CN)-C(= 〇)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3 )-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S-(CH2)2-Rf CH2=C(-CF2CF3)-C(=0)-〇-(CH2)3-S〇2-Rf CH2 =C(-CF2CF〇-C(=〇)-〇-(CH2)2-s〇2-(CH2)2-Rf [R in the above formula f is a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 6. The alkoxy group-containing monomer (b) is a non-fluorine monomer and is a compound of the formula (π) (alkylglycol (meth) acrylate): (b) Formula: CHKXX,) -(:(=〇)-〇—(R0)q_H (II) [wherein, X' is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R is a part or all of a hydrogen atom which can be substituted by a hydroxyl group and has a carbon number of 2 to 4 q is an integer of 1 to 50.] In the alkoxy group-containing monomer (b), q is from 1 to 30, preferably from 2 to 10, particularly preferably from 2 to 5. In the formula (II) 'R is an exoethyl or a propyl group, and particularly preferably an exoethyl group. R in the formula (11) may be combined with two or more kinds of exudyl groups. In this case, preferably at least one of R is exfoliated. The combination of R and R may, for example, be a combination of an ethyl group and a propyl group, and a combination of an ethyl group and a butyl group. 14 324129 201247717 The alkoxy group-containing monomer (b) may be a mixture of two or more kinds. Specific examples of the alkoxy group-containing monomer (b) are as follows, but are not limited thereto.

CH2=CHC00-(CH2CH20)3-HCH2=CHC00-(CH2CH20)3-H

CH2=CHC00-(CH2CH20)5-HCH2=CHC00-(CH2CH20)5-H

CH2=CHCO〇-(CH2CH2〇)9-HCH2=CHCO〇-(CH2CH2〇)9-H

CH2=C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH20)3-HCH2=C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH20)3-H

CH2=C(CH3)COO-(CH2CH2〇)5-HCH2=C(CH3)COO-(CH2CH2〇)5-H

CH2=C(CH〇C00-(CH2CH20)9-HCH2=C(CH〇C00-(CH2CH20)9-H

CH2=C(CB〇C00-(CH2CH20)23-HCH2=C(CB〇C00-(CH2CH20)23-H

CH2=C(CH3)COO-(CH2CH2〇)50-HCH2=C(CH3)COO-(CH2CH2〇)50-H

CH2=CHC00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)3-HCH2=CHC00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)3-H

CH2=CHC00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)9-HCH2=CHC00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)9-H

CH2 二 C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)4-HCH2 II C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)4-H

CH2=C(CH3)C0O-(CH2CH(CH3)O)9-HCH2=C(CH3)C0O-(CH2CH(CH3)O)9-H

CH2=C(CH3)C0〇-(CH2CH2〇)2-(CH2CH(CH3)O)2-HCH2=C(CH3)C0〇-(CH2CH2〇)2-(CH2CH(CH3)O)2-H

CH2=C(CH3)C0〇-(CH2CH2〇)5-(CH2CH(CH3)O)2-HCH2=C(CH3)C0〇-(CH2CH2〇)5-(CH2CH(CH3)O)2-H

CH2=C(CH3)C0〇-(CH2CH2〇)8-(CH2CH(CH3)O)6-H 含氟之共聚物可含有(c)交聯性單體。交聯性單體(c) 至少具有2個反應性基及/或碳-碳雙鍵,可為不含有氟之 化合物。交聯性單體(c)可為至少具有2個碳-碳雙鍵之化 合物、或至少具有1個碳-碳雙鍵及至少1個反應性基之化 合物。反應性基的例子有羥基、環氧基,氯曱基,封端異 氰酸酯,羧基等。本發明中不使用具有胺基之單體。 324129 15 201247717 父聯性單體(c)較佳為非氟交聯性單體,特佳為二 基)丙稀酸酯。 父聯丨生單體(c)較佳為通式(ΠΙ)所示化合物(伸烧基 乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯)。 CH2=C(X- )-C(=〇)-〇-(r 〇)q-C(=〇)-C(Xw )=ch2 (III) [式中,各X”分別為氫原子或甲基; R為氫原子之一部份或全部可經羥基取代之碳數2至 的伸烷基; q為1至5〇之整數。] R之碳數為2至10,例如較佳為2至6,特佳為2 至4。R”較佳為伸乙基。式(ΙΠ)中,q為J至3〇,例如 較佳為2至10。 式(III)所示伸烷基乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體 例如下。 CH2=C(CH3)COO-(CH2CH2〇)5-COC(CH3)=CH2 CH2=CHC00 -(CH2CH2〇)9-COCH=CH2 CH2=C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)12-C0CH=CH2 cH2=CHCOO-(CH2CH2〇)5-(CH2CH(CH3)〇)3-COCH=CH2 cH2=C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH20)23-00C(CH3)C=CH2 CH2=C(CH3)COO-(CH2CH2〇)2〇-(CH2CH(CH3)0)5-COCH=CH2 交聯性單體(c)之其他例子可舉例如二丙酮(甲基)丙婦 釅胺、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基) 丙烯酸羥基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯,(甲基)丙烯酸 3〜氣-2-經基丙酯’丁二稀’氯丁二稀(chloroprene),(甲 324129 16 201247717 基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯,1,6-己二醇丙烯酸酯,新戊二醇二丙 ‘ 烯酸酯等,但並不限定於該等。 泰 交聯性單體(c)之其他可舉例如甘油(曱基)丙烯酸酯、 (曱基)丙烯酸乙醯乙醯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-異氰酸酯 乙酯之類含有異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或甲基乙基酮 蔣(ketoxirae)等以封端化劑將異氰酸S旨基封端之該等的 (曱基)丙烯酸酯等。 交聯性單體(c)可為2種以上之混合物。 含氟之共聚物亦可含有(d)非交聯性單體。非交聯性單 體(d)係含有烷氧基之單體(b)以外的單體,-般為非氟單 體。非交聯性單體(d)不含有氟,較佳為具有碳-碳雙鍵之 單體。非交聯性單體(d)較佳為不含有氟之乙烯性單體。非 交聯性單體一般為具有1個碳-碳雙鍵之化合物。 非交聯性單體(d)可舉例如丁二烯、氯丁二烯、順丁烯 二酸衍生物、氯化乙烯之類的鹵化乙烯、伸乙基、二氯乙 烯之類的S化乙烯、乙烯基烷基醚、苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯 酸烧酯、乙烯D比11各咬酮(vinyl pyrrolidone)等,但並不限 定於該等。 非交聯性單體(d)可為具有烷基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯。烷 基之碳數為1至30,例如為6至30,例示來說可為10至 30。非交聯性單體可例如為以下通式所示丙烯酸酯類。 ^^CA^OOA2 [式中,A1為氫原子或曱基,A2為(鏈狀或環狀Wwq烷基。] 含氟共聚物係含有含氟單體(a)100重量份。相對於含 324129 17 201247717 氟單體(a)ioo重量份,含有烷氧基之單體(b)的量為至 400重量份,例如較佳為25至15〇重量份,特佳為43至 100重量份; 交聯性單體⑷的量為30重量份以下,例如較佳為〇· 1 至20重量份,特佳為〇· 5至重量份; 非交聯性單體⑷的量為2〇重量份以下,例如較佳為 0.1至15重量份’特佳為0.5至10重量份。 本發明中含氟之共聚物之重量平均分子量為1〇〇〇至 1000000,較佳可為遞至__。重量平均分子量係藉 由膠體滲透層析儀並以換算成苯乙烯所求的值。 曰 含氟共聚物之聚合並無特別限定,可選擇塊狀聚合、 溶液聚合、乳化聚合、放射線聚合等各種聚合方法。例如 選擇-般使用有機溶劑之溶液聚合、或併用水或有機溶劑 之乳化聚合。聚合後以水稀釋並在水中加入乳化劑而乳 化,藉此調製處理液。 本發明中較佳為在聚合(例如溶液聚合或乳化聚合)後 脫去溶劑,之後加入水而將聚合體分散在水中。 有機溶劑可列舉如丙_、丁酮等嗣類;醋酸乙醋、醋 酸甲酯等酯類;丙二醇'二内二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇、: 丙二醇、低分子量之聚乙二醇等二醇類;乙醇、里; 醇類等。 、寸 纟乳化聚合或聚合後加入乳化劑而將水乳化時的乳化 劑’可使㈣離子性、_子性、_子性I般各種乳 324129 201247717 聚合起始劑可使用例如過氧化物、偶氮化合物或過琉 酸系化合物。聚合起始劑一般為水溶性及/或油溶性。 油溶性聚合起始劑較佳之具體例,可列舉如2, 2’ -偶 氮雙(2-甲基丙腈)、2,2,-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、2’2’ 一 偶氮雙(2, 4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2,-偶氮雙(2, 4-二甲基4一 甲氧基戊腈)、1,1,-偶氮雙(環己烷甲腈)、二甲基 2,2’ -偶氮雙(丙酸2-甲酯)、2,2,-偶氮雙(2-異丁腈)、 過氧化苯甲醯(benzoyl peroxide)、過氧化二(第二丁 基)、過氧化二月桂醯(1 aury 1 perox ide)、過氧化處異丙 苯(cumene hydroperoxide)、過氧化異丁酸第三丁醋、過 氧化二碳酸二異丙S旨、過新戊酸第三丁酯等。 此外,水溶性聚合起始劑較佳之具體例,可列舉如 2, 2 ’ -偶氮雙二異丁脒2鹽酸鹽(2, 2’ -Azobis (dihydrochloride)、2,2’ -偶氮雙(2 甲基丙脒)鹽酸鹽、2, 2,_偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷] 鹽酸鹽、2, 2’ -偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]硫酸鹽水 和物、2, 2’ -偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉_2-基)丙烷]鹽 酸鹽、過硫酸鉀、過硫酸鋇、過硫酸銨、過氧化氫等。 聚合起始劑較佳為10小時半衰期溫度為40°C以上之 有機過氧化物。特佳之聚合起始劑為過氧化異丁酸第二 酉旨。 相對於單體100重量份,所使用之聚合起始劑為〇 至5重量份之範圍。 ’ 此外,以調節分子量為目的,可使用鏈轉移劑 324129 19 201247717 transfer agent),例如可使用含有巯基之化合物,其具體 例可列舉如2-疏基乙醇、Μ基丙酸(thiopropionic acid)、 烷基硫醇等。相對於單體100重量份,含有锍基之化合物 為10重量份以下,可使用0· 01至5重量份之範圍。 具體來說,含氟共聚物可以如下方式製造。 溶液聚合可採用將單體溶解於有機溶劑並以氮取代 後,添加聚合起始劑,例如在40至120X:加熱授拌1至1〇 小之方法。聚合起始劑一般可為油溶性聚合起始劑。 有機溶劑是使單體不活性地溶解於該等者,例如可列 舉:丙鲷、氯仿、HCHC225、異丙醇、戊烷、己烷、庚烷、 辛烧、環己烧、苯、曱笨、二甲苯、石油趟、四氫吱喃、 1,4-二噚烷、丁酮、曱基異丁酮、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、 1,1,2, 2-四氣乙烷、1,丨,卜三氯乙烷、三氯乙烯全氣乙 烯、四氣二氟乙烷、三氣三氟乙烷等。相對於單體合計 重量份,有機溶劑為50至2000重量份,例如可使用在5〇 至1000重量份之範圍。 ―乳化聚合採較單體在乳化料存在下於水中乳化, 以氮取代後’添加聚合起始劑,在40至80ΐ之範圍授摔i 至10小時使其聚合之方法。聚合起始劑可使用過氧化苯甲 酿:過氧化月桂I!、過氧化笨甲酸第三丁酯、卜經基環己 基氫過氧化物3-幾基丙醯過氧化物、過氧化乙醯、偶氮 雙異丁腓-二鹽酸鹽、偶氮雙異丁腈、過氧化納、過硫酸奸, 過,k錢等水☆性者;或是偶氮雙異丁腈、過氧化苯甲酿、 過氧化二(第三丁基)、過氧化月桂酿、過氧化氮異丙苯、 324129 20 201247717 過氧化異丁酸第三丁醋、過氧化二碳酸二異丙基等油溶性 者相對於單體100重量份’聚合起始劍可使用0.01至 1〇重量份之範圍。 為了獲得放置安定性優異之聚合物水分散液,故使用 高麼均質機或超音波均質機之類可賦予強力破碎能量之乳 化裝置,將單體於水$微粒子化,且較佳為使用油溶性聚 合起始劑聚合。此外’乳化劑可使用陰離子性、陽離子性 或非離子性之各種乳化劑’相對於單體100重量份,乳化 劑可使用G· 5至2G重量份之。較佳為制陰離子性及 /或非離子性及/或陽解性之⑽劑。單敎有完全相溶 ’較佳為添加使該等單體充分相溶之相溶化劑,例如添 量單艘。藉由添加相溶化劑而 二醇===_、丙 相對於水100重旦 醇乙醇等, 例如可使用10至里J重7旦:=機溶劑為1至5〇重量份, 可列舉如甲“歸酸甲::二:卜:低分子量單體 烯酸2, 2,2-:氟……两烯酸%巩丙酿、甲基丙 分子量單體:Γ至曰Λ,相對於單_^ ,低 範圍。1至5G重讀’例如使用1G至40重量份之 [(2)封端異氰酸酯化合物] 異氰酸醋化合物是藉由至少一種封端劑而封端之 324129 21 201247717 封端異氛酸醋化合物係具有經封端之異氰酸酯基且不 具有可聚合之不飽和基的化合物,為具有藉由封端劑封端 之異氰酸酯之異氰酸醋殘基者。封端異氰酸酯化合物可藉 由具有親水性基之化合物而改質。 親水性基的例子可列舉如非離子性親水性基(例如羥 基、胺基及聚氧伸烷基(特別是聚氧伸乙基));及離子性(陽 離子性或陰離子性)親水性基(例如羧基、硫酸基、颯基、 磺酸基及亞硫酸基)。 異氰酸醋例如可為甲苯二異氰酸酯(TDI)'二苯基甲烷 二異氰酸酯(MDI)、MDI寡聚物、伸萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯、 伸二甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、4, 4_ 二環己基甲烧二異氰酸醋、降茨烧二異氰酸醋(norbornane diisocyanate)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、加成物(例如 TDI或HDI之TMP(三羥甲基丙烷)加成物)、脲曱酸酯 (allophanate)改質生成物、雙縮腺(biuret)改質生成物 (例如由HDI製造之雙縮脲)、三聚異氰酸酯改質生成物(例 如由TDI製造之三聚異氰酸酯、由HDI製造之三聚異氰酸 酯、由IPDI製造之三聚異氰酸酯、以及由TDI及HDI製造 之三聚異氰酸酯)、前述化合物之碳二醯亞胺(carbodiimide) 改質生成物、或胺基曱酸酯預聚物。 封端劑的例子可列舉如(i)肟(oxime)類' (ii)酚類、 (i i i)醇類、(iv)硫醇類、(v)醯胺類、(vi)醯亞胺類、(vi i) 咪唑類、(viii)尿素類、(ix)胺類、(x)亞胺類、 類、及(xii)活性亞甲基化合物類。封端劑之其他例子可列 324129 22 201247717 舉如吡啶酚類、硫酚類、二酮類及酯類。封端異氰酸酯化 合物亦可藉由具有親水性基之化合物而改質。 (i) 肪類 肟類的例子可列舉如甲醯胺肟、乙醛肟,丙酮肟,丁 酮肟及環己酮肟。 (ii) 紛類 酚類的例子可列舉如依情況不同而具有至少1個(較 佳為1個或2個)Ch。烷基的酚。酚類之具體例可列舉如 酚;單烷酚(例如曱酚、乙酚、丙酚、丁酚、己酚、2-乙基 己紛及辛盼);以及二烧酌(例如二乙基盼、二丙基盼、二 丙基甲酚、二丁基酚、二-2-乙基己基酚、二辛基酚及二壬 基盼)。 酚類的具體例可列舉如苯乙烯化的酚,羥基苯甲酸酯。 (iii) 醇類 醇類的例子可列舉如具有C1-C3。烧基之(較佳為一元) 醇(特別是烷醇)。 醇類的具體例可列舉如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、1-丁醇、 第二丁醇、2-乙基-1-己醇、2-甲氧基乙醇、2-丁氧基乙醇、 2-曱氧基-1-丙醇及3-曱基-2-烯-4-炔-1-戊醇。 (iv) 硫醇類 硫醇類的具體例可列舉如丁硫醇及十二烷硫醇。 (v) 醯胺類 醯胺類(較佳為酸性醯胺)的具體例可列舉如乙醯胺 苯、醋酸醯胺、冷-丙内酯、7 -丁内酯、(5 -戊内酯、ε - 324129 23 201247717 己内酯、十二内醯胺(laurolactam)、十八烧内酯、N-甲基 -ε-己内醋及η比洛烧酮。 (vi) 醯亞胺類 酿亞胺類的具體例可列舉如順丁烯二酸醯亞胺及琥珀 酸醯亞胺之類的酸醯亞胺。 (vii) 咪唑類 咪唑類的具體例可列舉如咪唑及2-甲基咪唾。 (viii) 尿素類 尿素類的具體例可列舉如尿素、硫尿素及乙烯尿素。 (ix) 胺類 胺類的具體例可列舉如二苯胺、苯胺、味σ坐、二乙基 胺、二丙基胺及丙基乙基胺。 (X)亞胺類 亞胺類的具體例可列舉如乙婦亞胺及聚乙烯亞胺。 (xi) °比°坐類 吡唑類的具體例可列舉如2-甲基-吡唑、3-甲基比 唑、4-甲基-吡唑、2, 4-二甲基-吡唑、2, 5-二甲基-吡唑、 3, 4-二甲基-吡唑、3, 5-二甲基-吡唑、4-硝基-3, 5-二曱基 -〇比〇坐、4-演-3, 5-二甲基-η比嗤。 (xii) 活性亞甲基化合物類 活性亞甲基化合物類的例可列舉如丙二酸酯(例如 Cl-3〇_烧基之丙一酸醋)、乙酿醋酸S旨(例如,Cl-3。-烧基乙醯 醋酸醋)及乙酿丙鋼。 用以形成封端異氰酸酯化合物之封端劑較佳為坐化 324129 24 201247717 合物或丙二酸酯化合物。 ^ 吡唑化合物可為下式所示者。 ' HN^^~(R11)n [式中,各R11相同或相異’為烧基、烯基、芳烷基、取 代胺甲醯基、苯基、N〇2、鹵原子或-C(=〇)〇R12基(R12為碳 數1至4之烧基),n為〇、1、2或3。] 吡唑類的具體例玎列舉如2-甲基-吡唑、3_甲基〜吡 唑、4-甲基-吼唑、2, 二甲基—σ比峻、2, 5〜二甲基1嗤、 3, 4-二甲基-吡唑、3, 5“二甲基-吡唑、Ρ硝基二3, 5一二甲基 -〇比峻、4-漠-3, 5-二肀基_〇比σ坐。 丙二酸酯化合物是丙二酸與醇(例如一元醇)之反應生 成物(單酯或二酯(較值為二酯))。一般來說’醇具有鍵結 於羥基之1至30之破原子烴基。烴基較佳為烷基,特別是 具有1至4個碳原子之烷基。 丙二酸酯的具體例可列舉如丙二酸二甲酯、丙二酸二 乙酯、丙二酸二丙酯、丙二酸二丁酯、丙二酸曱酯、丙二 酸乙醋、丙二酸丙g旨及丙二酸丁醋。較佳為二醋。丙二酸 酯較佳的具體例可列舉如丙二酸二曱酯、丙二酸二乙酿、 丙二酸二丙酯及丙二酸二丁酯。 封端異氰酸酯化合物可藉由具有親水性基之化合物而 改質。具有親水性基之化合物可為具有非離子性親水性基 之化合物或具有離子親水性基之化合物。或者,具有親水 性基之化合物可由具有非離子性親水性基之化合物或具有 324129 25 201247717 離子性親水性基之化合物與異氰酸酯之間的反應,通常為 活性氫(例如-0H或-NIL·)與異氰酸酯基(-NCO)之間的反應 而產生。 具有非離子性親水性基之化合物及具有離子性親水性 基之化合物較佳為分別具有至4000,特別是2〇〇至 2000之數目平均分子量。特佳為具有非離子性親水性基之 化合物。具有非離子性親水性基之化合物較佳為在一末端 具有活性氫及聚環氧乙烷鏈的化合物。具有非離子性親水 性基之化合物,特別是藉由在甲醇之類的(例如具有丨至 30之碳原子)單醇中,使環氧烷,特別是環氧乙烷加成反 應而可製造。在此,環氧乙烷含量,以環氧烷為基準,較 佳為至少50重量%(以環氧烷為基準,環氧乙烷含量的上 限為100重量%,例如90重量%)。以環氧烷為基準,具 有非離子性親水性基之化合物可含有〇至5〇重量%,例如 〇至20重量%,特別是!至1〇重量%量之環氧丙烷單元。 具有離子性親水性基之化合物較佳為陰離子性化合物(例 如羥羧酸,胺基酸,胺磺酸及羥磺酸)。可使用具有羥基之 二級胺化合物之類的陽離子性化合物(例如二甲基胺丙醇) 作為具有離子性親水性基之化合物。具有羥基之三級胺化 合物係與異氰酸酯反應,接著,藉由酸中和或與四級化劑 (例如氣甲苯)反應,而得四級化鹽。 具有親水性基之化合物的例子可列舉如具有(例如 C1-C3。)脂肪族基之一元至四元的醇及具有至少上個氧基伸 烷基(例如G-C2。。)之一元醇。該等可藉由將(例如C2_Cs)環 324129 26 201247717CH2=C(CH3)C0〇-(CH2CH2〇)8-(CH2CH(CH3)O)6-H The fluorine-containing copolymer may contain (c) a crosslinkable monomer. The crosslinkable monomer (c) has at least two reactive groups and/or carbon-carbon double bonds, and may be a compound containing no fluorine. The crosslinkable monomer (c) may be a compound having at least two carbon-carbon double bonds, or a compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond and at least one reactive group. Examples of the reactive group are a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a chlorohydrazine group, a blocked isocyanate group, a carboxyl group and the like. A monomer having an amine group is not used in the present invention. 324129 15 201247717 The parent monomer (c) is preferably a non-fluorine crosslinkable monomer, particularly preferably a dibasic acrylate. The parent-linked stilbene monomer (c) is preferably a compound of the formula (?) (stretching ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate). CH2=C(X-)-C(=〇)-〇-(r 〇)qC(=〇)-C(Xw)=ch2 (III) [wherein each X" is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R is a part or all of a hydrogen atom which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group to have a carbon number of 2 to 2; q is an integer of 1 to 5 Å.] R has a carbon number of 2 to 10, for example, preferably 2 to 6 Particularly preferred is 2 to 4. R" is preferably an ethyl group. In the formula (ΙΠ), q is J to 3 Å, for example, preferably 2 to 10. Specific examples of the alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate represented by the formula (III) are as follows. CH2=C(CH3)COO-(CH2CH2〇)5-COC(CH3)=CH2 CH2=CHC00 -(CH2CH2〇)9-COCH=CH2 CH2=C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH(CH3)0)12- C0CH=CH2 cH2=CHCOO-(CH2CH2〇)5-(CH2CH(CH3)〇)3-COCH=CH2 cH2=C(CH3)C00-(CH2CH20)23-00C(CH3)C=CH2 CH2=C(CH3 Other examples of COO-(CH2CH2〇)2〇-(CH2CH(CH3)0)5-COCH=CH2 crosslinkable monomer (c) include, for example, diacetone (methyl) propyl sulfonamide, (methyl) ) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 3 ~ gas - 2 - propyl Ester 'butyl dilute' chloroprene, (A 324129 16 201247717 base) propylene acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol acrylate, neopentyl glycol dipropylene enoate, etc., but It is not limited to these. Other examples of the cross-linking monomer (c) include glyceryl (mercapto) acrylate, (mercapto) acetoacetoxyethyl acrylate, 2-isocyanate methacrylate, and the like, which contain isocyanate groups. (Mercapto) acrylate or the like which is blocked with an isocyanate S group by a blocking agent such as (meth) acrylate or methyl ketone. The crosslinkable monomer (c) may be a mixture of two or more kinds. The fluorine-containing copolymer may also contain (d) a non-crosslinkable monomer. The non-crosslinkable monomer (d) is a monomer other than the alkoxy group-containing monomer (b), and is generally a non-fluorine monomer. The non-crosslinkable monomer (d) does not contain fluorine, and is preferably a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond. The non-crosslinkable monomer (d) is preferably an ethylenic monomer which does not contain fluorine. The non-crosslinkable monomer is generally a compound having one carbon-carbon double bond. The non-crosslinkable monomer (d) may, for example, be a butadiene, a chloroprene, a maleic acid derivative, a vinyl halide such as vinyl chloride, an ethyl group such as an ethylidene group or a dichloroethylene. Ethylene, vinyl alkyl ether, styrene, (meth)acrylic acid ester, ethylene D ratio, each of vinyl pyrrolidone, etc., but it is not limited to these. The non-crosslinkable monomer (d) may be a (fluorenyl) acrylate having an alkyl group. The alkyl group has a carbon number of from 1 to 30, for example from 6 to 30, and may be, for example, from 10 to 30. The non-crosslinkable monomer can be, for example, an acrylate represented by the following formula. ^^CA^OOA2 [wherein A1 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group, and A2 is a chain or a cyclic Wwq alkyl group.] The fluorinated copolymer contains 100 parts by weight of the fluorine-containing monomer (a). 324129 17 201247717 Fluoromonomer (a) ioo parts by weight, the amount of the alkoxy group-containing monomer (b) is up to 400 parts by weight, for example, preferably 25 to 15 parts by weight, particularly preferably 43 to 100 parts by weight. The amount of the crosslinkable monomer (4) is 30 parts by weight or less, for example, preferably from 1 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 5 parts by weight to parts by weight; and the amount of the non-crosslinkable monomer (4) is 2 parts by weight. In the following, for example, preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight. The fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of from 1 Å to 1,000,000, preferably from __ The weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by conversion to styrene by a colloidal permeation chromatography. The polymerization of the fluorinated copolymer is not particularly limited, and a bulk polymerization, a solution polymerization, an emulsion polymerization, a radiation polymerization, or the like can be selected. Various polymerization methods, such as solution polymerization using organic solvents, or emulsion polymerization with water or organic solvents After the polymerization, it is diluted with water and emulsified by adding an emulsifier to the water to prepare a treatment liquid. In the present invention, it is preferred to remove the solvent after polymerization (for example, solution polymerization or emulsion polymerization), and then to add the water to disperse the polymer. Examples of the organic solvent include hydrazines such as propyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate and methyl acetate; propylene glycol 'diene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol, and low molecular weight polyethylene glycol. Ethylene glycols, alcohols, alcohols, etc.. Emulsifiers after emulsification polymerization or emulsifier addition after polymerization and emulsification of water can make (iv) ionic, _ sub, _ sub-like I 324129 201247717 As the polymerization initiator, for example, a peroxide, an azo compound or a perrhenic acid-based compound can be used. The polymerization initiator is generally water-soluble and/or oil-soluble. Preferred examples of the oil-soluble polymerization initiator are exemplified. Such as 2, 2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile), 2,2,-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 2'2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl Valeronitrile, 2,2,-azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), 1,1,-even Nitrogen bis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile), dimethyl 2,2'-azobis(2-methyl propionate), 2,2,-azobis(2-isobutyronitrile), benzoyl peroxide Benzyl peroxide, bis(second butyl) peroxide, 1 aury 1 perox ide, cumene hydroperoxide, butyric acid isobutyrate Diisopropyl S-dicarbonate, tert-butyl perpivalate, etc. Further, preferred examples of the water-soluble polymerization initiator include, for example, 2, 2 '-azobisisobutylphosphonium 2 salt. Acid salt (2, 2'-Azobis (dihydrochloride), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) hydrochloride, 2, 2,-azobis[2-(2-imidazoline-2) -yl)propane] hydrochloride, 2, 2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane]sulfate brine, 2, 2'-azobis[2-(5 -Methyl-2-imidazoline-2-yl)propane] hydrochloride, potassium persulfate, barium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, and the like. The polymerization initiator is preferably an organic peroxide having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 40 ° C or higher. A particularly preferred polymerization initiator is the second purpose of isobutyl peroxide. The polymerization initiator used is in the range of 〇 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer. Further, for the purpose of adjusting the molecular weight, a chain transfer agent 324129 19 201247717 transfer agent may be used, and for example, a compound containing a mercapto group may be used, and specific examples thereof include 2-mercaptoethanol, thiopropionic acid, Alkyl mercaptan and the like. The compound containing a mercapto group is 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer, and may be used in an amount of from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight. Specifically, the fluorinated copolymer can be produced in the following manner. The solution polymerization may be carried out by dissolving the monomer in an organic solvent and substituting with nitrogen, and adding a polymerization initiator, for example, at 40 to 120X: heating and mixing 1 to 1 Torr. The polymerization initiator can generally be an oil-soluble polymerization initiator. The organic solvent is one in which the monomer is inactively dissolved, and examples thereof include propylene glycol, chloroform, HCHC225, isopropanol, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, and hydrazine. , xylene, petroleum hydrazine, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, butanone, decyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, 1,1,2, 2-tetraethane, 1, bismuth, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene all-ethylene, tetra-difluoroethane, tri-gas trifluoroethane. The organic solvent is 50 to 2000 parts by weight, based on the total parts by weight of the monomers, and can be used, for example, in the range of 5 Å to 1000 parts by weight. ― Emulsification polymerization is a method in which a monomer is emulsified in water in the presence of an emulsified material, and after being substituted with nitrogen, a polymerization initiator is added, and the polymerization is carried out in the range of 40 to 80 Torr for 10 hours. The polymerization initiator can be made from benzoic acid peroxide: peroxidized Laurel I!, peroxybenzoic acid tert-butyl ester, dipyridylcyclohexyl hydroperoxide 3-methylpropionate peroxide, ethidium peroxide, and even Nitrogen diisobutyl hydrazine-dihydrochloride, azobisisobutyronitrile, sodium peroxide, persulfate, over, k money, etc.; or azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide , hydrogen peroxide (tert-butyl), peroxidized laurel, nitrous oxide, 324129 20 201247717 isobutyric acid, butyrate, diisopropyl peroxide, etc. 100 parts by weight of the monomer 'polymerization starting sword can be used in the range of 0.01 to 1 part by weight. In order to obtain a polymer aqueous dispersion which is excellent in stability, an emulsion device capable of imparting strong crushing energy such as a homogenizer or an ultrasonic homogenizer is used, and the monomer is granulated in water, and preferably oil is used. The soluble polymerization initiator is polymerized. Further, the emulsifier may be an anionic, cationic or nonionic emulsifier. The emulsifier may be used in an amount of from G 5 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer. Preferably, the (10) agent is anionic and/or nonionic and/or cationic. The monoterpenes are completely compatible. It is preferred to add a compatibilizing agent which sufficiently dissolves the monomers, for example, a single vessel. By adding a compatibilizing agent, diol ===_, propylene relative to water, 100, denditol, ethanol, etc., for example, 10 to liters of J: 7:1, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of the organic solvent can be used. A "return to acid A:: two: Bu: low molecular weight monomer enoic acid 2, 2, 2-: fluorine ... bisenoic acid % gram propylene, methyl propylene molecular weight monomer: Γ to 曰Λ, relative to single _^, low range. 1 to 5G rereading 'for example, using 1G to 40 parts by weight of [(2) blocked isocyanate compound] Isocyanate compound is blocked by at least one blocking agent 324129 21 201247717 The isocyanate compound is a compound having a blocked isocyanate group and having no polymerizable unsaturated group, and is an isocyanate residue having an isocyanate blocked by a blocking agent. The blocked isocyanate compound can be used. The compound is modified by a compound having a hydrophilic group. Examples of the hydrophilic group include, for example, a nonionic hydrophilic group (for example, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, and a polyoxyalkylene group (particularly a polyoxyethylene group); Ionic (cationic or anionic) hydrophilic group (eg carboxyl, sulfate, sulfhydryl, sulfonic acid) The isocyanate group can be, for example, toluene diisocyanate (TDI) 'diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), MDI oligomer, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate , hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 4, 4 - dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), adduct (for example, TMP (trimethylolpropane) adduct of TDI or HDI), allophanate modified product, biuret modified product (for example, biuret made from HDI) a trimeric isocyanate modified product (for example, a trimeric isocyanate manufactured by TDI, a trimeric isocyanate manufactured by HDI, a trimeric isocyanate manufactured by IPDI, and a trimeric isocyanate produced from TDI and HDI), the aforementioned compound A carbodiimide modified product or an amino phthalate prepolymer. Examples of the blocking agent include, for example, (i) oxime type (ii) phenol, (iii) alcohol Class, (iv) mercaptans, (v) decylamines, (vi) quinone imines, (vi i) Imidazoles, (viii) ureas, (ix) amines, (x) imines, classes, and (xii) active methylene compounds. Other examples of blocking agents can be listed as 324129 22 201247717 Classes, thiophenols, diketones and esters. The blocked isocyanate compound can also be modified by a compound having a hydrophilic group. (i) Examples of fatty steroids include, for example, methotrexate and acetaldehyde.肟, acetone oxime, butanone oxime and cyclohexanone oxime. (ii) Examples of the phenols include at least one (preferably one or two) Ch depending on the case. Alkyl phenol. Specific examples of the phenols include, for example, phenols; monoalkanols (e.g., indophenol, ethylphenol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, 2-ethylhexidine, and octane); and two-burning (e.g., diethyl Hope, dipropyl expectation, dipropyl cresol, dibutyl phenol, di-2-ethylhexyl phenol, dioctyl phenol and diterpenoid. Specific examples of the phenols include styrenated phenols and hydroxybenzoic acid esters. (iii) Examples of the alcohols include, for example, C1-C3. A base (preferably a monohydric) alcohol (especially an alkanol). Specific examples of the alcohol include methanol, ethanol, propanol, 1-butanol, second butanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, and 2 - alkoxy-1-propanol and 3-mercapto-2-en-4-yn-1-butanol. (iv) Mercaptans Specific examples of the mercaptans include, for example, butanol and dodecanethiol. (v) Specific examples of the guanamine amides (preferably acidic guanamines) include, for example, acetaminophen, guanamine acetate, cold-propiolactone, 7-butyrolactone, (5-valerolactone). , ε - 324129 23 201247717 Caprolactone, laurolactam, octadecyl lactone, N-methyl-ε-caprolactone and η pirone (vi) quinone imine Specific examples of the imines include, for example, bismuthimide maleate and ruthenium imide succinimide. (vii) Specific examples of the imidazole-based imidazoles include, for example, imidazole and 2-methyl group. (viii) Specific examples of the urea-based ureas include urea, sulfur urea, and ethylene urea. (ix) Specific examples of the amine amines include diphenylamine, aniline, sigma, and diethylamine. And dipropylamine and propylethylamine. Specific examples of the (X) imine imines include, for example, ethyl women's amines and polyethyleneimine. (xi) ° specific ratio of pyrimidines Examples thereof include 2-methyl-pyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, 4-methyl-pyrazole, 2,4-dimethyl-pyrazole, 2,5-dimethyl-pyrazole, and 3 , 4-dimethyl-pyrazole, 3, 5-dimethyl-pyrazole, 4-nitro-3, 5-di基-〇 〇 、 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- ( ( ( ( ( ( xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi xi -3 〇 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is preferred to sit 324129 24 201247717 or a malonate compound. ^ The pyrazole compound can be represented by the following formula: 'HN^^~(R11)n [wherein, each R11 is the same or different' An alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an arylalkyl group, a substituted amine indenyl group, a phenyl group, an N〇2 group, a halogen atom or a -C(=〇)〇R12 group (R12 is a carbon number of 1 to 4), n is 〇, 1, 2 or 3.] Specific examples of pyrazoles such as 2-methyl-pyrazole, 3-methyl-pyrazole, 4-methyl-carbazole, 2, dimethyl-σ ratio Jun, 2, 5~ dimethyl 1 嗤, 3, 4-dimethyl-pyrazole, 3, 5" dimethyl-pyrazole, guanidine nitro 2,5-dimethyl-anthracene, 4-Di-3, 5-didecyl 〇 〇 σ 坐. The malonate compound is a reaction product of malonic acid with an alcohol (for example, a monohydric alcohol) (monoester or The ester (comparatively diester)). Generally, the 'alcohol has a broken atomic hydrocarbon group bonded to the hydroxyl group of 1 to 30. The hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group, particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the diester may, for example, be dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, dipropyl malonate, dibutyl malonate, decyl malonate, ethyl malonate or propyl acetate. The diacid propyl g is preferably butyl succinate, preferably di vinegar. Specific examples of preferred malonic esters include didecyl malonate, dipropyl malonate, and dipropyl malonate. And dibutyl malonate. The blocked isocyanate compound can be modified by a compound having a hydrophilic group. The compound having a hydrophilic group may be a compound having a nonionic hydrophilic group or a compound having an ionic hydrophilic group. Alternatively, the compound having a hydrophilic group may be a reaction between a compound having a nonionic hydrophilic group or a compound having an ionic hydrophilic group of 324129 25 201247717 and an isocyanate, usually an active hydrogen (for example, -0H or -NIL·) Produced by reaction with an isocyanate group (-NCO). The compound having a nonionic hydrophilic group and the compound having an ionic hydrophilic group preferably have a number average molecular weight of up to 4,000, particularly 2 to 2000, respectively. Particularly preferred are compounds having a nonionic hydrophilic group. The compound having a nonionic hydrophilic group is preferably a compound having an active hydrogen and a polyethylene oxide chain at one end. A compound having a nonionic hydrophilic group, particularly by addition reaction of an alkylene oxide, particularly ethylene oxide, in a monoalcohol such as methanol (for example, a carbon atom having from 丨 to 30) . Here, the ethylene oxide content is preferably at least 50% by weight based on the alkylene oxide (the upper limit of the ethylene oxide content is 100% by weight, for example, 90% by weight based on the alkylene oxide). The compound having a nonionic hydrophilic group may contain cerium to 5% by weight, for example 〇 to 20% by weight, based on the alkylene oxide, in particular! A propylene oxide unit in an amount of up to 1% by weight. The compound having an ionic hydrophilic group is preferably an anionic compound (e.g., a hydroxycarboxylic acid, an amino acid, an amine sulfonic acid, and a hydroxysulfonic acid). A cationic compound (e.g., dimethylaminopropanol) having a hydroxyl group-containing secondary amine compound can be used as the compound having an ionic hydrophilic group. The tertiary amine compound having a hydroxyl group is reacted with an isocyanate, followed by neutralization with an acid or reaction with a quaternizing agent such as gaseous toluene to obtain a quaternized salt. Examples of the compound having a hydrophilic group include, for example, an alcohol having a (e.g., C1-C3.) aliphatic group and a monohydric alcohol having at least an upper alkyl group (e.g., G-C2). These can be achieved by (for example, C2_Cs) ring 324129 26 201247717

氧烧加成於(例如Cl-C30)—元醇而製造。具有親水性基之 化合物的具體例可列舉如下式所示之化合物: R_(0_CH2CH2)n-0HOxygen is added to (for example, Cl-C30)-alcohol to produce. Specific examples of the compound having a hydrophilic group include compounds represented by the following formula: R_(0_CH2CH2)n-0H

[式中,R為Cl-ClD脂肪族(或院)基(例如CH3、C2H5、〇3Η?、 C4HO,η為2至50,較佳為5至25。] 於異氰酸酯以封端劑反應,藉此可製造封端異氰酸酯 化合物 [異氰酸酯可表示為A(NCO)m(但是Α及m係與下述相同(例 如A為除去異氰酸酯反應性基後所剩餘的基,m為2至8 之整數〇。] [封端劑可表示為RH(但是R為可經氮原子及氧原子之類雜 原子取代之烴基,Η為氫原子)] 封端異氰酸醋化合物較佳為下式所示化合物: Α-Υ.Wherein R is a Cl-ClD aliphatic (or in-house) group (e.g., CH3, C2H5, 〇3Η?, C4HO, η is 2 to 50, preferably 5 to 25.) The isocyanate is reacted with a blocking agent, Thereby, a blocked isocyanate compound can be produced [isocyanate can be represented by A(NCO)m (but Α and m are the same as described below (for example, A is a group remaining after removing an isocyanate-reactive group, and m is 2 to 8) Number 〇.] [The blocking agent can be represented by RH (but R is a hydrocarbon group which can be substituted by a hetero atom such as a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom, and hydrazine is a hydrogen atom)] The blocked isocyanate compound is preferably the following formula Show compound: Α-Υ.

[式中,Α為m價之脂肪族基、脂環式基、雜環基或芳香族 基(但是m為2至8之整數), Y為相同或相異,為下列者[wherein, Α is an m-valent aliphatic group, an alicyclic group, a heterocyclic group or an aromatic group (but m is an integer of 2 to 8), and Y is the same or different, and is the following

(R11)〇 (但是,各R11相同或相異,為烷基、烯基、芳烷基、N-取 代胺曱醯基、苯基、N〇2、鹵原子或-C(=0)0R12基(R12為碳 數1至4之烷基),n為0、1、2或3);或 -NH-C(=0)-CH-(C(=0)-0R21)2 ;或 (R21為碳數1至30之烴基,或具有親水性基之一價的基) 324129 27 201247717 -NHC00-(R31-0)k~R32 (R為碳數2至5之伸院基,R32為破數1至10之脂肪族基 (或烷基)’例如、CH3、(:也、(:而及C4H9, k為2至50 ’較佳為5至25。) m為1至10 ’特佳為2至5。] 異氰酸醋化合物中,γ較佳為(R11) 〇 (However, each R11 is the same or different and is alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, N-substituted amine fluorenyl, phenyl, N〇2, halogen atom or -C(=0)0R12 a group (R12 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), n is 0, 1, 2 or 3); or -NH-C(=0)-CH-(C(=0)-0R21)2; or R21 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a group having a hydrophilic group. 324129 27 201247717 -NHC00-(R31-0)k~R32 (R is a carbon number of 2 to 5, and R32 is The aliphatic group (or alkyl group) having a number of 1 to 10 is, for example, CH3, (: also, (: and C4H9, k is 2 to 50' is preferably 5 to 25.) m is 1 to 10' Preferably 2 to 5.] In the isocyanate compound, γ is preferably

-NH-C(=0)-CH-(C(=〇)-〇r21)2 ; (iii) -NHC00-(R31-0)k~R32 ;或 (iv)上記(i)與⑴)與(iii)中至少2種所成之組合。 相對於全部單體或含氟共聚物100重量份,封端異氰 酸酯化合物的量可為〇· 5至5〇重量份,例如為i至2〇重 量份。 [(3)液狀媒體] 液狀媒體係水及/或有機溶媒所成溶媒。液狀媒體可為 水與有機溶媒之混合物。液狀媒體較佳為聚合單體並使用 於製造含氟共聚物時之溶媒。製造含氟聚合物後可追加溶 媒。聚合後追加之溶媒可與聚合時所使用之溶媒相同或相 異。 液狀媒體的量可為使其在組成物中含氟共聚物與封端 324129 28 201247717 異氰酸酯化合物之濃度為0. 02至70重量%,例如1至50 ' 重量%。 ir 本發明之組成物(亦即,處理劑(特別是污垢脫離劑)) 較佳為溶液、乳劑(emulsion)或氣溶膠(aerosol)之形態。 處理劑含有含氟共聚物及媒體(例如有機溶媒及水等液狀 媒體)。處理劑中含氟共聚物之濃度可例如為0.01至50 重量%,特別是0. 1至40重量%。 本發明_含氟聚合物(含氟共聚物)係因應被處理物品 的種類或前述調製形態(乳濁液、有機溶劑溶液、氣溶膠等) 等,而以任意方法作為污垢脫離劑而可適用於被處理物 品。例如水性乳濁液或有機溶劑溶液之情形可採用藉由浸 潰塗佈、噴霧塗佈等之類的被覆加工之已知方法,而在被 處理物表面附著並乾燥之方法。此時若必要可進行退火 (curing)等熱處理。 此外,若必要可併用其他摻合劑。例如撥水撥油劑、 防皺劑、防縮劑、阻燃劑、交聯劑、抗靜電劑、柔軟劑聚 乙二醇或聚乙烯醇等水溶性高分子、蠟乳劑、抗菌劑、顏 料、塗料等。該等摻合劑可在處理被處理物時添加於處理 浴而使用,可能的話,也可預先與本發明之含氟聚合物混 合而使用。 被處理物品並無特別限定,但除了纖維製品以外,可 列舉如石材、過渡器(例如靜電過遽器)、防塵罩、玻璃、 紙、木、皮革、毛皮、石綿、磚、水泥、金屬及氧化物、 窯業製品、塑膠、塗面、及石膏等。對於纖維製品特別有 324129 29 201247717 用。纖維製品可列舉各種例子。例如綿、麻、羊毛、塌等 動植物性天然纖維;聚醯胺、聚酯、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯腈、 聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯等合成纖維;嫘縈、醋酸酿等半合成纖 維;玻璃纖維、碳纖維、石綿纖維等無機纖維;或是該等 之混合纖維。纖維製品也可為纖維、絲、布等任一形態。 本發明中以處理劑(特別是污垢脫離劑)處理被處理物 品。「處理」是指將處理劑藉由浸潰、喷霧 '塗佈等而使用 於被處理物。藉由處理使處理劑之有效成分之含氟聚合物 浸透至被處理物内部及/或附著於被處理物表面。 (實施例) 接著,列舉實施例、比較例及試驗例,更具體地說明 本發明。但是本發明並不限定於該等説明。 以下,在未特別說明之情形下,份或%表示重量份或 重量%。 以下中使用之試驗方法如下。 <吸水试驗液滴法> 使用微量吸管將飲料水(20±2°C)10//L靜盛於試驗布 上。/則疋從s式驗布盛有水滴,水滴滲入試驗布直到水滴消 失為止之時間(單元:秒)。在此,水滴消失是指水的鏡面 反射消失,僅剩下濕潤之狀態。測定5處並以平均之吸水 時間作為測定值。 〈吸水试驗Wicking法〉 將δ式驗布裁切為長度16cm、寬2. 5cm之短片狀。 在加入純水2〇〇g之200ml燒杯中,設定使試驗布前端 324129 30 201247717 5至10mm况於水中。30分鐘後,讀取布中水因毛細管現象 ,而由水面上升之高度。 <撥油試驗(OR試驗)> 撥油性試驗使用纖維製品並以AATCC_TM118_2〇〇〇為 準則進订。亦即,將試驗布水平展開,並滴下數滴表3所 不之试驗溶液,判定3〇秒後之浸透狀態。撥油性低時,在 空氣中油污垢會進入被處理物品而難以去除,因此與污垢 脫離性(SR性)之試驗同樣為重要的評價指標。 表1 撥油性之判定級別 撥油植 试驗溶液 表面張力 (dyne/cm 25〇C ) 8 η-己烧 20. 0 7 η-辛烷 21. 8 6 η-癸烷 23. 5 5 η-十二烧 25. 0 4 η-十四烧 26. 7 3 η-十六烧 27. 3 2 十六烷35/石蠟65混合液 29. 6 1 石躐 31. 2 0 不及1者 一 <污垢脫離試驗(SR試驗)> 污垢脫離試驗係依照美國AATCC Stain Release Management Performance Test Method 為準則進行。試驗 用污垢使用玉米油(corn oil)或礦物油(mineral oil)或辣 油0 在水平鋪設之吸污紙上展開20cm正方之試驗布,於試 324129 31 201247717 驗布滴上5滴(約〇 · 2 cc )作為污垢之玉米油(或礦物油或是 辣油)。在其上覆羞玻璃紙,彳是盛載2268g碎喝並放置6〇 秒。60秒後除去砝碼與玻璃紙’並直接在室溫下放置15 分鐘。經過15分鐘後,於試驗布加以1. 8kg之壓载(ballast) 布’使用100g洗劑(AATCC標準之WOB洗劑),在AATCC 標準洗衣機(美國Kenmore公司製)以水量64公升、浴溫 38°C之條件洗滌12分鐘’洗滌後以AATCC標準滾筒乾燥機 (美國Kenmore公司製)乾燥試驗布。將乾燥試驗布之殘存 色斑污垢之狀態與判定用標準圖片板比較,污垢脫離性能 以該判定級(參照表4)而判斷。判定用標準圖片板使用 AATCC-TM130-2000(American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists-Test Method 130-2000) 〇 表2污垢脫離性之判定級別 判定級別 判定基準 1. 0 殘留有顯著色斑 2.0 1 殘留有相當程度色斑 3. 0 殘留有些許色斑 4.0 色斑不明顯 5.0 沒有殘留色斑 <吸水性、撥油性(OR性)、SR性之洗蘇耐久性> 藉由AATCC-135法重複進行洗滌10、20次,之後評 價吸水性、撥油性(OR性)、SR性(HL-10,HL-20)。 [合成例1 ] 含氟共聚物1之合成: 324129 32 201247717 在具備迴流冷卻管、氮導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之 100ml四口燒瓶中加入含氟單體CH2=CHC(=〇)〇—-NH-C(=0)-CH-(C(=〇)-〇r21)2; (iii) -NHC00-(R31-0)k~R32; or (iv) above (i) and (1)) (iii) A combination of at least two of them. The amount of the blocked isocyanate compound may be from 5 to 5 parts by weight, for example, from 1 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the monomers or the fluorinated copolymer. [(3) Liquid medium] The liquid medium is a solvent formed by water and/or an organic solvent. The liquid medium can be a mixture of water and an organic solvent. The liquid medium is preferably a polymerizable monomer and is used as a solvent for producing a fluorine-containing copolymer. A solvent may be added after the fluoropolymer is produced. The solvent added after the polymerization may be the same as or different from the solvent used in the polymerization. The amount of the liquid medium may be such that the concentration of the fluorocopolymer and the capping 324129 28 201247717 isocyanate compound is from 0.02 to 70% by weight, for example from 1 to 50% by weight. Ir The composition of the present invention (i.e., the treating agent (particularly the soil release agent)) is preferably in the form of a solution, an emulsion or an aerosol. The treating agent contains a fluorinated copolymer and a medium (e.g., a liquid medium such as an organic solvent or water). 1至40重量百分比。 The concentration of the fluorinated copolymer may be, for example, from 0.01 to 50% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 40% by weight. The fluoropolymer (fluorine-containing copolymer) of the present invention is applicable to a soil release agent by any method depending on the type of the article to be treated or the preparation form (emulsion, organic solvent solution, aerosol, etc.). For the item being processed. For example, in the case of an aqueous emulsion or an organic solvent solution, a method of adhering to a surface of a workpiece and drying it by a known method of coating processing such as immersion coating, spray coating or the like can be employed. At this time, heat treatment such as curing may be performed if necessary. In addition, other admixtures may be used in combination if necessary. For example, water-repellent and oil-repellent agents, anti-wrinkle agents, anti-shrinkage agents, flame retardants, cross-linking agents, antistatic agents, softeners such as polyethylene glycol or polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble polymers, wax emulsions, antibacterial agents, pigments, Coatings, etc. These admixtures may be added to the treatment bath for use in the treatment of the object to be treated, and may be used in advance by mixing with the fluoropolymer of the present invention. The article to be treated is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a stone material, a transition piece (for example, an electrostatic filter), a dust cover, glass, paper, wood, leather, fur, asbestos, brick, cement, metal, and the like. Oxide, kiln products, plastics, coated surfaces, and plaster. For fiber products, there are 324129 29 201247717. Various examples of the fiber product can be cited. For example, cotton, hemp, wool, and other animal and plant natural fibers; polyamine, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene and other synthetic fibers; sputum, acetic acid and other semi-synthetic fibers; glass Inorganic fibers such as fibers, carbon fibers, and asbestos fibers; or such mixed fibers. The fibrous product may be in any form such as fiber, silk or cloth. In the present invention, the object to be treated is treated with a treating agent (particularly a soil release agent). "Treatment" means that the treatment agent is used for the object to be treated by dipping, spraying, coating or the like. The fluoropolymer which is an active ingredient of the treating agent is impregnated into the inside of the object to be treated and/or adhered to the surface of the object to be treated. (Examples) Next, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples, comparative examples and test examples. However, the invention is not limited to the description. Hereinafter, parts or % represent parts by weight or % by weight unless otherwise specified. The test methods used below are as follows. <Water absorption test droplet method> Drink water (20 ± 2 ° C) 10 / / L was suspended on the test cloth using a micropipette. / Then, the time from the s-type test cloth containing water droplets, the water droplets seeping into the test cloth until the water droplets disappear (unit: second). Here, the disappearance of the water droplet means that the specular reflection of the water disappears, leaving only the wet state. Five points were measured and the average water absorption time was taken as the measured value. The water absorption test Wicking method was cut into a short piece having a length of 16 cm and a width of 2.5 cm. In a 200 ml beaker containing 2 g of pure water, the front end of the test cloth was set to 324129 30 201247717 5 to 10 mm in water. After 30 minutes, the height of the water rising from the water surface due to the capillary phenomenon was read. <Draining test (OR test)> The oil repellency test uses a fiber product and is ordered in accordance with AATCC_TM118_2〇〇〇. That is, the test cloth was horizontally spread, and a few drops of the test solution of Table 3 were dropped, and the state of impregnation after 3 seconds was determined. When the oil repellency is low, the oil dirt in the air enters the object to be treated and is difficult to remove. Therefore, the test for the detachability of the dirt (SR) is also an important evaluation index. Table 1 Determination of oil repellency, oil surface test solution surface tension (dyne/cm 25〇C) 8 η-hexanes 20. 0 7 η-octane 21. 8 6 η-decane 23. 5 5 η- Twelve burned 25. 0 4 η-tetradecoctene 26. 7 3 η-hexa burn 27. 2 2 hexadecane 35 / paraffin 65 mixture 29. 6 1 sarcophagus 31. 2 0 less than one one < Soil Detachment Test (SR Test)> The soil release test was carried out in accordance with the US AATCC Stain Release Management Performance Test Method. Test soil using corn oil or mineral oil or spicy oil 0 Spread 20cm square test cloth on horizontally spread absorbent paper, and test 5 drops on test cloth 324129 31 201247717 (about 〇· 2 Cc ) as a corn oil (or mineral oil or spicy oil). On it, cover the shy cellophane, which is filled with 2268g of crushed drink and placed for 6 seconds. The weight and cellophane were removed after 60 seconds and placed directly at room temperature for 15 minutes. After 15 minutes, a ballast cloth of 1.8 kg was applied to the test cloth, using 100 g of a lotion (AATCC standard WOB lotion), and an AATCC standard washing machine (manufactured by Kenmore, USA) with a water volume of 64 liters and a bath temperature. The mixture was washed for 12 minutes at 38 ° C. After washing, the test cloth was dried with an AATCC standard drum dryer (manufactured by Kenmore, USA). The state of the residual stain of the dried test cloth was compared with the standard picture plate for determination, and the soil release performance was judged by the determination level (refer to Table 4). AATCC-TM130-2000 (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists-Test Method 130-2000) was used for the determination of the standard picture plate. Table 2: Deterioration level of the degree of determination of the degree of soil release. 1. 0 Residual color spots 2.0 1 Residue There is a considerable degree of stains 3. 0 Residual color spots 4.0 Spots are not obvious 5.0 No residual spots <Water absorption, oil repellency (OR), SR-type sacrificial durability> By AATCC-135 method The washing was repeated 10 or 20 times, and then water absorption, oil repellency (OR), and SR property (HL-10, HL-20) were evaluated. [Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of fluorinated copolymer 1 : 324129 32 201247717 A fluorine-containing monomer CH2=CHC(=〇)〇 was added to a 100 ml four-necked flask equipped with a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device.

(以下稱為C6SFA(a))18.〇g、丙烯酸2_羥基乙酯(以下稱為 HEA)3g、聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯 CH2=CHC(=〇)〇_(CH2CH2〇)n H (BLEMMER AE200、日油股份有限公司製、n之平均值為4. 5) (以下稱為AE200)7. 5g、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯 CH2=CHC(=O)0-(CH2CH2〇)n-c(=〇)CH=CH2(BLEMMER ADE300、 日油股份有限公司製、η之平均值為7)(以下稱為ADE3〇〇) 1.5g、2-酼基乙醇〇.45g與丁酮(以下稱為MEK)45g,並以 氮進行3伙分鐘通氣(bubbling)。 在氮氣流下將内溫升溫至5〇至65°C後,添加PERBUTYL PV(以下稱為PV)0.4g,由60至65t反應6小時。將所得 溶液在減壓條件下,以約7(rc餾除MEK,並得淡黃色聚合 物殘渣之後,添加水122. 4g,並於内溫約8〇°c保持1小時 以上之後’冷卻並調整使固形份濃度為約2〇重量%之水分 散液。 [合成例2] 封端異氰酸酯1之合成: 在反應容器中添加亞甲基二苯基二異氰酸酯(16g)及曱 基異丁酮32g,加熱至72至75ΐ。緩緩加入甲基乙基_肟 (6. 0g),在60至70¾以紅外線分光光度計確認反應至異 氰酸醋含量到零為止’並獲得白色固體β將該組成物添加 十二烷基聚乙二醇醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數平均為i6 2g), 藉由強制乳化而分散於水,並調整水分散液使固形分濃度 324129 33 201247717 為約40%。 [合成例3] 封端異氰酸酯2之合成: 於反應容器中加入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯系三聚異氰酸 醋(16g、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之三聚異氰酸酯型、NC〇官 月&基數 3、Sumijuir N-3300、Sumika Bayer Urethane 股 份有限公司製)、及甲基異丙酮32g,並加熱至72至75t:。 接著,緩緩加入聚乙二醇單甲醚(環氧乙烧加成莫耳數平均 為12)1 lg ’反應1小時。接著,緩缓加入3, 5-二甲基α比唾 (6.0g、62.4mmol),在6〇至70Ϊ以紅外線分光光度計確 遇反應至異氰酸酯含量到零為止,藉此獲得無色透明液狀 組成物。將該無色透明稠液狀組成物分散於水,並調整水 分散液使固形分濃度為約4〇%。 [比較合成例1] 含氟共聚物C1之合成: 在具備迴流冷卻管、氮導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之 100ml 四口 燒瓶中加入 C6SFA(a)18. 0g、HEA 3g、AE200 7*5g 甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺乙酯 CH2-C(CH3)C(=〇)〇-CH2CH2N(CH3)2(lightester DM、共榮社 化學股份有限公司製以下稱為DM)1· 5g、2_巯基乙醇 〇. 3g、與MEK 45g,並以氮通氣30分鐘。 在氮氣流下將内温升溫為5〇至65°C,添加PERBUTYL PV(以下稱為pv)〇.4g,由60至65t:反應6小時。 C6SFA(a)之轉換率為99.2%。 324129 34 201247717 將所得溶液在減壓條件下約以70ΐ餾除MEK,並獲得 . 淡黃色聚合物殘渣之後,添加水121. 2g與醋酸〇. 6g ,在 内溫約80°C保持1小時以上後,冷卻並調整水分散液使固 形分濃度為約20重量%。 [比較合成例2 ] 含氟共聚物C2之合成: 比較合成例1 +,以甲氧基聚乙二醇#4⑽曱基丙稀 酸酯 CH2=C(CH〇C(=〇)〇-(CH2CH2〇)n-CH3(NK ester M-90G、 新中村化學工業股份有限公司製、n的平均值為9)(以下稱 為M-90G)取代AE200 ’與比較合成例!同樣地進行聚合反 應,並调整水分散液使固形分濃度為約2〇重量%。 [實施例1] 3. 0份 〇. 25 份 96. 75 份 合成例1所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液 合成例2所得之封端異氰酸酯之水分散液 自來水 以上述比例將合成例1所得含氟共聚物分散液與合成 例2所得之封端異氰酸酯水性分散液以水稀釋,並調製為 加工處理液。在藉此所得之處理液中浸潰1〇〇%綿布、1〇〇 %PET布’並以輕扭擰使濕吸水率(wet ^丨以叩;wpu)為 60mass%。接著,將布在16(TC乾燥、熱處理3分鐘,藉 此完成污垢脫離劑處理。測定該等布之吸水性(水滴法、(hereinafter referred to as C6SFA (a)) 18. g, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as HEA) 3 g, polyethylene glycol acrylate CH2 = CHC (= 〇) 〇 _ (CH2CH2 〇) n H ( BLEMMER AE200, Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., the average value of n is 4. 5) (hereinafter referred to as AE200) 7. 5g, polyethylene glycol diacrylate CH2 = CHC (= O) 0 - (CH2CH2 〇) nc (=〇)CH=CH2 (BLEMMER ADE300, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., the average value of η is 7) (hereinafter referred to as ADE3〇〇) 1.5g, 2-mercaptoethanol 〇.45g and methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as It was 45 g of MEK) and was bubbling for 3 minutes with nitrogen. After the internal temperature was raised to 5 Torr to 65 ° C under a nitrogen stream, PERBUTYL PV (hereinafter referred to as PV) 0.4 g was added, and the reaction was carried out at 60 to 65 t for 6 hours. After the obtained solution was distilled under reduced pressure, the MEK was distilled off at about 7 (rc), and after the pale yellow polymer residue was obtained, water (12. 4 g) was added and maintained at an internal temperature of about 8 ° C for 1 hour or more. The aqueous dispersion having a solid concentration of about 2% by weight was adjusted. [Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of blocked isocyanate 1: Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (16 g) and mercapto isobutyl ketone were added to a reaction vessel. 32g, heated to 72 to 75 ΐ. Slowly add methyl ethyl 肟 (6. 0g), confirm the reaction to zero isocyanate content to zero by infrared spectrophotometer from 60 to 702⁄4 and obtain a white solid β The composition was added with dodecyl polyethylene glycol ether (the average number of ethylene oxide addition moles was i6 2g), dispersed in water by forced emulsification, and the aqueous dispersion was adjusted to have a solid concentration of 324129 33 201247717 It is about 40%. [Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of blocked isocyanate 2: To a reaction vessel, hexamethylene diisocyanate-based isocyanuric acid vinegar (16 g, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimeric isocyanate type, NC〇官月& base 3, Sumijuir N-3300, Sumika Bayer Urethan e Co., Ltd.), and methyl isopropanone 32g, and heated to 72 to 75t:. Then, slowly add polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (epoxy Ethylene addition molar average of 12) 1 lg 'Reaction for 1 hour. Then, slowly add 3,5-dimethyl alpha to saliva (6.0 g, 62.4 mmol), and react to the isocyanate content to zero at 6 to 70 Å with an infrared spectrophotometer. A colorless transparent liquid composition was obtained, and the colorless transparent thick liquid composition was dispersed in water, and the aqueous dispersion was adjusted to have a solid concentration of about 4% by weight. [Comparative Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of fluorine-containing copolymer C1: In a 100 ml four-necked flask equipped with a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device, C6SFA (a) 18.0 g, HEA 3 g, AE200 7*5 g dimethylamine ethyl methacrylate CH2-C (CH3) was added. C(=〇)〇-CH2CH2N(CH3)2 (lightester DM, hereinafter referred to as DM) 1.5g, 2_mercaptoethanol oxime. 3g, with MEK 45g, and ventilated with nitrogen 30 minutes. The internal temperature was raised to 5 〇 to 65 ° C under a nitrogen stream, and PERBUTYL PV (hereinafter referred to as pv) 〇.4 g, from 60 to 65 t: reaction 6 was added. The water is added to the solution. After the reaction is carried out, the solution is added to the residue. After 6 g, the internal temperature was maintained at about 80 ° C for 1 hour or more, the aqueous dispersion was cooled and adjusted so that the solid content concentration was about 20% by weight. [Comparative Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of fluorinated copolymer C2: Comparative Synthesis Example 1 +, with methoxypolyethylene glycol #4(10) mercapto acrylate CH2=C(CH〇C(=〇)〇-( CH2CH2〇)n-CH3 (NK ester M-90G, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., the average value of n is 9) (hereinafter referred to as M-90G) is replaced by AE200' in the same manner as the comparative synthesis example. And adjusting the aqueous dispersion to have a solid concentration of about 2% by weight. [Example 1] 3. 0 parts 〇. 25 parts 96. 75 parts Synthesis of 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1. The aqueous dispersion of blocked isocyanate obtained in Example 2, tap water, and the aqueous dispersion of the blocked isocyanate obtained in Synthesis Example 2 were diluted with water in the above ratio to prepare a processing liquid. The obtained treatment liquid was immersed in 1% cotton cloth and 1%% PET cloth' and lightly twisted to make the wet water absorption rate (wet ^丨 叩; wpu) 60 mass%. Then, the cloth was clothed at 16 (TC drying and heat treatment for 3 minutes, thereby completing the soil release agent treatment. Measuring the water absorption of the cloths (drop method,

Wicking法)、污垢脫離性(SR)及撥油性(〇R)。 結果表示於表3。 [實施例2] 324129 35 201247717 除了合成例1所得含氟共聚物之20%水分散液的量變 更為6·0份以外,以與實施例1同樣的順序調製處理液並 將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離性、撥油性。 結果表示於表3。 [實施例3] 合成例1所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分餘 3.0部 合成例3所得之水分散液 I 〇部 自來水 96. 75 部 以^述比例將合成例1所得含氟共聚物分散液與合成 例3所得之封端異氰酸醋水性分散液以 水稀釋,並調製為 ^工處理液。在藉此所得之處理液中浸潰1GG%纟帛布,100 jPET布,並以輥扭擰使濕吸水率(评们為⑼腿%%。接 著’將布在160 c乾燥、熱處理3分鐘,藉此完成污垢脫 離』處理/則疋該等布之吸水性(水滴法、[也呢法)、 污垢脫離性(SR)及撥油性(〇R)。 結果表示於表3。 [實施例4] 除了 °成例1所得含氟共聚物之20%水分散液的量變 更為6. 0伤以外,以與實施例3同樣的順序調製處理液並 將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離性、撥油性。 結果表示於表3。 [實施例5] 合成例1所侍之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液3· 0部 合成例2所得之封端異氰酸醋之水分散液 ㈣部 324129 36 201247717 ’ 體應NE呢-叫乙二搭樹腊、大日本油墨化學)8 .BECKAMINE X-8G(乙二義脂用觸媒、大日本油墨化學)2 自來水 ’ β - χ 78· 35 部 以^述比例將合成例1所得含氟共聚物分散液與合成 例2所得之封端異氰酸醋之水分散液以水稀釋,並調製為 加工處理液。在藉此所得之處理液中浸潰1〇〇%綿布,65 %/35,PET/棉布(T/c) ’並讀扭擰使濕吸水率(wpu)為 6〇inaSS%。接著,將布在l6(rc乾燥、熱處理3分鐘藉 此完成污垢脫離劑處理。測定該等布之吸水性(水滴法、Wicking method), soil release (SR) and oil repellency (〇R). The results are shown in Table 3. [Example 2] 324129 35 201247717 The treatment liquid was prepared and the cloth was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 8.0 parts. The soil detachability and oil repellency were measured. The results are shown in Table 3. [Example 3] 20% moisture content of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1 3.0 parts of aqueous dispersion I obtained in Synthesis Example 3 〇 Partial tap water 96. 75 fluorocopolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in a ratio The dispersion liquid and the blocked aqueous isocyanuric acid dispersion obtained in Synthesis Example 3 were diluted with water and prepared into a treatment liquid. The 1GG% crepe cloth, 100 jPET cloth was impregnated in the treatment liquid thus obtained, and the wet water absorption rate was twisted by a roller (the evaluation was (9) leg%%. Then the cloth was dried at 160 c, heat treatment for 3 minutes. By this, the water repellency (water droplet method, [also method], dirt detachment property (SR), and oil repellency (〇R) of the cloths was completed. The results are shown in Table 3. [Examples] 4) The treatment liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount of the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Example 1 was changed to 6.0%, and the cloth was treated to measure the soil release property. The oil repellency. The results are shown in Table 3. [Example 5] 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer of the synthesis example 1 3. The blocked isocyanuric acid aqueous dispersion obtained in the synthesis example 2 (4) 324129 36 201247717 ' Body should be NE-called E2, and the Japanese ink chemistry. 8.BECKAMINE X-8G (catalyst for ethylene bisphosphonate, Da Nippon ink chemistry) 2 Tap water 'β - χ 78· 35 parts of the fluorinated copolymer dispersion obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and the blocked isocyanuric acid aqueous dispersion obtained in Synthesis Example 2 in water Release, and modulation of processing solution. The thus obtained treatment liquid was impregnated with 1% cotton cloth, 65%/35, PET/cotton cloth (T/c)' and twisted so that the wet water absorption (wpu) was 6 〇 insaSS%. Next, the cloth was dried at l6 (rc was dried and heat-treated for 3 minutes to complete the soil release agent treatment. The water absorption of the cloths was measured (drop method,

Wicking法)、污垢脫離性(SR)及撥油性(〇R)。 結果表示於表4。 [實施例6 ] 除了合成例1所得含氟共聚物之2〇%水分散液的量變 更為6.0份以外’以與實施例3同樣的順序調製處理液並 將布予以處理’測定污垢脫離性、撥油性。 結果表示於表4。 [比較例1] 比較例1所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液 3. 〇部 自來水 97.0部 以上述比例將含氟之共聚物的20%水分散液,以水稀 釋比較合成例1所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液,並調 製為加工處理液。在藉此所得之處理液中浸潰100%綿 布,65%/35%=PET/棉布(T/C),並以輥扭擰使濕吸水率 (WPU)為60mass%。接著,將布在160°C乾燥、熱處理3 324129 37 201247717 分鐘,藉此而結束污垢脫離劑處理。測定該等布之吸水性 (水滴法、Wicking法)、污垢脫離性及撥油性。 結果表示於表5。 [比較例2] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例1所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施例 1同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離 性、撥油性。 結果表示於表5。 [比較例3] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例1所得之含氟之共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施 例2同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫 離性、撥油性。 結果表示於表5。 [比較例4 ] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例1所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施例 5同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離 性、撥油性。 結果表示於表6。 [比較例5] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例1所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施例 324129 38 201247717 to 6同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離 性、撥油性。 % 結果表示於表6。 [比較例6 ] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例2所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施例 1同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離 性、撥油性。 結果表示於表5。 [比較例7 ] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例2所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施例 2同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離 性、撥油性。 結果表示於表5。 [比較例8 ] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例2所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施例 5同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離 性、撥油性。 結果表示於表6。 [比較例9 ] 除了將含氟共聚物的20%水分散液變更為比較合成 例2所得之含氟共聚物的20%水分散液以外,以與實施例 324129 39 201247717 6同樣的順序調製處理液並將布予以處理,測定污垢脫離 性、撥油性。 結果表示於表6。 表3 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 合成例1 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0 比較合成例1 比較合成例2 合成例2 合成例3 0.25 0.25 1.0 1.0 NS-19 X-80 HL0 3.7 4.2 4 4.2 SR (玉米油) HL10 AATCC 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 HL20 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 HL0 3 3.5 3 3.5 SR (礦物油) AATCC HL10 3 3.2 3 3.2 HL20 3 3.2 3 3.2 100% HL0 3.2 3.2 3 3.2 綿 SR (辣油) HL10 2 2.7 2 2.7 (interlock yellow) AATCC HL20 2 2.5 2 2.5 HL0 2 4 2 4 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 1 75% HL20 0 0 0 0 HL0 1 2 7 7 吸水性液滴法 (sec.) HL10 1> 1> 1> 1> HL20 1> 1> 1> 1> HL0 11.6 10.1 12.1 12.2 吸水性Wicking法 (cm @ 30mins) HL10 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 HL20 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 40 324129 201247717 表4 實施例5 實施例& 合成例1 3.0 6.0 比較合成例1 比較合成例2 合成例2 合成例3 NS-19 X-80 0.25 8.0 2.4 25 8.0 2.4 100% 綿 (twill beige) WPU 57% SR (玉求油) AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.5 3.5 3.5 4.5 3.5 3.2 SR (碟物油J AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.5 3 2 4.5 3 2 SR (辣油〉 AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4 3 3 4 3 3 OR HLO HL10 HL20 5 0 0 5+ 0 0 吸水性液滴法 (sec.) HLO HL10 HL20 6 1> 1> 5 1> 1> 吸水性Wicking法 (cm @ 30mins) HLO HL10 HL20 10 14.0 14.0 10 14.0 14.0 T/C (twill beige) WPU 56% SR (玉米油〉 AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.2 4 3.7 4.5 3.7 3.7 SR (姨物油) AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4 3.7 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.7 SR (辣油) AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.2 3.7 3.5 4.2 4 3.7 OR HLO HL10 HL20 6 0 0 6 0 0 吸水性液滴法 (sec.) HLO HL10 HL20 17 2 2 11 3 3 吸水性W丨eking法 (cm @ 30mins) HLO HL10 HL20 9.0 14.0 14.0 8.0 14.0 14.0 41 324129 201247717 表5 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例6 比較例7 合成例1 比較合成例1 比較合成例2 3.0 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0 合成例2 合成例3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 NS-19 X-80 HL0 3.0 3.5 4 3.5 3.7 SR (玉米油) AATCC HL10 0 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.5 HL20 0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 HL0 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 SR (礦物油) AATCC HL10 0 3 3.2 2 3.2 HL20 0 2 3 2 3 100% HL0 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 綿 SR (辣油) HL10 0 2 2.5 2 2.5 (interlock yellow) AATCC HL20 0 2 2 2 2 HL0 2 2 4 0 1 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 0 0 75% HL20 0 0 0 0 0 吸水性液滴法 (sec.) HL0 1> 1> 2 15 180< HL10 1> 1> 1> 1> 1> HL20 1> 1> 1> 1> 1> HL0 10.0 12.2 10.8 10.0 4.8 吸水性Wicking法 (cm @ 30mins) HL10 10.8 14.0 14.0 14Ό 12.8 HL20 10.4 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 SR (玉米油) HL0 HL10 4 0 4.5 4.2 4.5 4 4 AATCC 4.2 4.2 4.2 HL20 0 4,2 4.2 4 4 HL0 4 4.5 4.5 4 4 SR (礦物油) AATCC HL10 0 4.2 4.2 4 4 HL20 0 4.2 4.2 4 4 100% SR (辣油) HL0 4 4.5 4.5 2.5 2.5 PET HL10 0 4.5 4.5 3 2.5 (tropical white) AATCC HL20 0 4 4 2.5 2.5 HL0 6 6 6 0 0 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 0 0 82 % HL20 0 0 0 0 0 吸水性液滴法 HL0 HL10 40 180< 55 180< 35 180< 180< (sec.) 180< 180< 180< HL20 180< 180< 180< 180< 180< 吸水性Wicking法 (cm @ 30mins) HLO 6.8 7.2 7.2 2.7 0.2 HL10 0.0 6.8 7.0 6.0 7.2 HL20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42 324129 201247717 表6 比較例4 比較例5 比較例8 比較例9 合成例1 比較合成例1 比較合成例2 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0 合成例2 合成例3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 NS-19 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 X-80 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 HLO 4.2 4.5 3.7 3.5 SR (玉米油) AATGC HL10 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 HL20 3 3.2 3.5 3.5 HLO 4 4.2 3.5 3 SR (礦物油) HL10 2.5 3 3 3.5 AATCC HL20 2 2 2 2.5 100% HLO 3 3.5 3.7 4 綿 (twill beige) SR (辣油) AATCC HL10 HL20 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3 2.7 3.7 2.7 HLO 3 4 5 6 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 0 57% HL20 0 0 0 0 HLO 6 6 180< 180< 吸水性液滴法 (sec.) HL10 1> 1> 180< 180< HL20 1> 1> 180< 180< HLO 9.3 8.6 0.0 0.0 吸水性Wicking法 (cm @ 30mins) HL10 14.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 HL20 14.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 HLO 4.2 4.5 4 4 SR (玉求油) AATCC HL10 3.7 3.7 4 4 HL20 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 HLO 4 4.2 3.5 3.5 SR (礦物油) AATCC HL10 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 HL20 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 T/C (twill HLO • 3.7 4.2 3.7 4 SR (辣油) AATCC HL10 3.5 3.5 3.7 4 beige) HL20 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 HLO 4 5 5+ 6 WPU 56% OR HL10 HL20 0 0 0 0+ 0+ 0 0 0 HLO 17 11 180< 180< 吸水性液滴法 (sec.) HL10 11 14 180< 180< HL20 15 14 180< 180< HLO 8.6 8.4 0.0 0.0 吸水性Wicking法 (cm @ 30m ins) HL10 13.7 13.4 0.0 0.0 HL20 14.0 12.8 0.0 0.0 43 324129 201247717 (産業上之利用可能性) 本發明之組成物可使用作為具有優異吸水性、防污性 與污垢脫離性之污垢脫離劑。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 324129 44Wicking method), soil release (SR) and oil repellency (〇R). The results are shown in Table 4. [Example 6] The amount of the 2% by weight aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 6.0 parts, and the treatment liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, and the cloth was treated. Oily. The results are shown in Table 4. [Comparative Example 1] 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Example 3. 37.0 parts of tap water, 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-containing copolymer in the above ratio, diluted with water Comparative Synthesis Example 1 A 20% aqueous dispersion of the obtained fluorinated copolymer was prepared into a processing liquid. The thus obtained treatment liquid was impregnated with 100% cotton cloth, 65% / 35% = PET / cotton cloth (T / C), and twisted by a roller to have a wet water absorption (WPU) of 60 mass%. Next, the cloth was dried at 160 ° C and heat-treated at 3 324 129 37 201247717 minutes, thereby ending the soil release agent treatment. The water absorption (drop method, Wicking method), soil release property, and oil repellency of the cloths were measured. The results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 2] The treatment liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1. The cloth was treated to measure the soil detachability and oil repellency. The results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 3] The treatment liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-containing copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1. The cloth was treated to measure soil detachability and oil repellency. The results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 4] The treatment liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1. The cloth was treated to measure the soil detachability and oil repellency. The results are shown in Table 6. [Comparative Example 5] The same procedure as in Example 324129 38 201247717 to 6 was carried out except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1. The treatment liquid was treated and the cloth was degreased and oil-repellent. The % results are shown in Table 6. [Comparative Example 6] The treatment liquid was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2; The cloth was treated to measure the soil detachability and oil repellency. The results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 7] The treatment liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2, and The cloth was treated to measure the soil detachability and oil repellency. The results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 8] The treatment liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2, and The cloth was treated to measure the soil detachability and oil repellency. The results are shown in Table 6. [Comparative Example 9] The treatment was carried out in the same order as in Example 324129 39 201247717 6 except that the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer was changed to the 20% aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated copolymer obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2. The liquid was treated and the soil detachability and oil repellency were measured. The results are shown in Table 6. Table 3 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Synthesis Example 1 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0 Comparative Synthesis Example 1 Comparative Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 3 0.25 0.25 1.0 1.0 NS-19 X-80 HL0 3.7 4.2 4 4.2 SR (Corn Oil) HL10 AATCC 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 HL20 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 HL0 3 3.5 3 3.5 SR (mineral oil) AATCC HL10 3 3.2 3 3.2 HL20 3 3.2 3 3.2 100% HL0 3.2 3.2 3 3.2 Cotton SR (Spicy Oil) HL10 2 2.7 2 2.7 (interlock yellow) AATCC HL20 2 2.5 2 2.5 HL0 2 4 2 4 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 1 75% HL20 0 0 0 0 HL0 1 2 7 7 Water absorption droplet method (sec.) HL10 1>1>1>1> HL20 1>1>1>1> HL0 11.6 10.1 12.1 12.2 Water absorption Wicking method (cm @ 30mins) HL10 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 HL20 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 40 324129 201247717 Table 4 Example 5 Example & Synthesis Example 1 3.0 6.0 Comparative Synthesis Example 1 Comparative Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 3 NS-19 X-80 0.25 8.0 2.4 25 8.0 2.4 100% cotton (twill beige) WPU 57% SR (玉求油) AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.5 3.5 3.5 4.5 3.5 3.2 SR (Dish oil J AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.5 3 2 4.5 3 2 SR (Spicy oil > AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4 3 3 4 3 3 OR HLO HL10 HL20 5 0 0 5+ 0 0 Water absorption droplet method (sec.) HLO HL10 HL20 6 1>1> 5 1>1> Water absorption Wicking method (cm @ 30mins) HLO HL10 HL20 10 14.0 14.0 10 14.0 14.0 T/C (twill beige) WPU 56% SR (corn oil > AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.2 4 3.7 4.5 3.7 3.7 SR (smoked oil) AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4 3.7 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.7 SR (spicy oil) AATCC HLO HL10 HL20 4.2 3.7 3.5 4.2 4 3.7 OR HLO HL10 HL20 6 0 0 6 0 0 Water-absorbing droplets Method (sec.) HLO HL10 HL20 17 2 2 11 3 3 Water absorption W丨eking method (cm @ 30mins) HLO HL10 HL20 9.0 14.0 14.0 8.0 14.0 14.0 41 324129 201247717 Table 5 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 Synthesis Example 1 Comparative Synthesis Example 1 Comparative Synthesis Example 2 3.0 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 NS-19 X-80 HL0 3.0 3.5 4 3.5 3.7 SR (corn oil) AATCC HL10 0 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.5 HL20 0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 HL0 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 SR (mine Oil) AATCC HL10 0 3 3.2 2 3.2 HL20 0 2 3 2 3 100% HL0 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 Cotton SR (Spicy Oil) HL10 0 2 2.5 2 2.5 (interlock yellow) AATCC HL20 0 2 2 2 2 HL0 2 2 4 0 1 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 0 0 75% HL20 0 0 0 0 0 Water absorption droplet method (sec.) HL0 1>1> 2 15 180< HL10 1>1>1>1>1> HL20 1> 1&gt 1>1>1> HL0 10.0 12.2 10.8 10.0 4.8 Water Absorption Wicking Method (cm @ 30mins) HL10 10.8 14.0 14.0 14Ό 12.8 HL20 10.4 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 SR (Corn Oil) HL0 HL10 4 0 4.5 4.2 4.5 4 4 AATCC 4.2 4.2 4.2 HL20 0 4,2 4.2 4 4 HL0 4 4.5 4.5 4 4 SR (mineral oil) AATCC HL10 0 4.2 4.2 4 4 HL20 0 4.2 4.2 4 4 100% SR (spicy oil) HL0 4 4.5 4.5 2.5 2.5 PET HL10 0 4.5 4.5 3 2.5 (tropical white) AATCC HL20 0 4 4 2.5 2.5 HL0 6 6 6 0 0 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 0 0 82 % HL20 0 0 0 0 0 Water absorption droplet method HL0 HL10 40 180< 55 180< 35 180 < 180 < (sec.) 180 < 180 < 180 < HL20 180 < 180 < 180 < 180 < 180 < Water absorption W Icking method (cm @ 30mins) HLO 6.8 7.2 7.2 2.7 0.2 HL10 0.0 6.8 7.0 6.0 7.2 HL20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42 324129 201247717 Table 6 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Synthesis Example 1 Comparative Synthesis Example 1 Comparison Synthesis Example 2 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 NS-19 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 X-80 2.4 2.4 2.4 HLO 4.2 4.5 3.7 3.5 SR (corn oil) AATGC HL10 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 HL20 3 3.2 3.5 3.5 HLO 4 4.2 3.5 3 SR (mineral oil) HL10 2.5 3 3 3.5 AATCC HL20 2 2 2 2.5 100% HLO 3 3.5 3.7 4 cotton (twill beige) SR (spic oil) AATCC HL10 HL20 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3 2.7 3.7 2.7 HLO 3 4 5 6 WPU OR HL10 0 0 0 0 57% HL20 0 0 0 0 HLO 6 6 180 <180< Water Absorbing Drop Method (sec.) HL10 1>1>180<180< HL20 1>1>180<180< HLO 9.3 8.6 0.0 0.0 Water absorption Wicking method (cm @ 30mins) HL10 14.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 HL20 14.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 HLO 4.2 4.5 4 4 SR (玉求油) AATCC HL10 3.7 3.7 4 4 HL20 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 HLO 4 4.2 3.5 3.5 SR (mineral oil) AATCC HL10 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 HL20 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 T/C (twill HLO • 3.7 4.2 3.7 4 SR (spicy oil) AATCC HL10 3.5 3.5 3.7 4 beige) HL20 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 HLO 4 5 5+ 6 WPU 56% OR HL10 HL20 0 0 0 0+ 0+ 0 0 0 HLO 17 11 180 <180< water absorption droplet method (sec.) HL10 11 14 180 < 180 < HL20 15 14 180 < 180 < HLO 8.6 8.4 0.0 0.0 Water absorption Wicking method (cm @ 30m ins) HL10 13.7 13.4 0.0 0.0 HL20 14.0 12.8 0.0 0.0 43 324129 201247717 (Industrial use possibility) The composition of the present invention can be used as having excellent water absorption, antifouling property and dirt Detachable dirt release agent. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None 324129 44

Claims (1)

201247717 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種組成物,其含有: (1)含氟共聚物,其係以 有具有胺基之單體的含氟共聚物, (a)通式(I)所示之含氟單體 (a)及(b)作為必須成分且不含 ^%-Z-]p-(cH2)^Rf (I) 曱基、氟原子、氯原子、 CH2=C(-X)-C(=〇)-Y-[-(cH2)d] [式中,X為鼠原子、 溴原子、碘原子、CFX!X2基(但\1及Χ2為氫原子、 氟原子或氣原子)、氰基、碳數i至2〇之直鏈狀 或分岐狀之氟烧基、取代或未取代之笨甲基、取 代或未取代之苯基; Y 為-〇-或-NH-; Z為直接鍵結、—s-或-S〇2 -; Rf為碳數1至6之氟烷基; m為1至l〇、n為〇至10、p為〇或1], (b)通式(II)所示之含有烷氧基之單體 CH2=C(X’)-C(=0)-〇-(R〇)q-H (II) [式中,X’為氫原子或甲基; R為氩原子之一部分或全部可經羥基取代之碳 數2至4的伸烷基; q為1至50之整數]; (2)封端異氱酸酯(blocked isocyanate)化合物;以及 液狀媒體。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其中,含氟單體 324129 1 201247717 (a)中,p為〇之整數。 3. ^申請專利範圍第i項或第2項所述之組成物, 含氟單體(a)中,X為氫原子。 /、中 4·,申料·圍第丨項所述之組成物,其中,含氣單體 (a)中’ Rf為碳數6之全氟烷基。 5·=申,專利範圍第項中任__項所述之組成 、中’含有院氧基之單體㈦中’ q為i至3〇之整 5^ 〇 申請㈣㈣第丨項至第5射任—項所述之組成 物’其中’復含有(c)交聯性單體。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之組成物,其中,交聯性單 體(〇為非氟交聯性單體之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之組成物,其中,交聯性單 體(c)係通式(ΠΙ)所示之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯, CH2=C(X» )-c(=〇)-o-(R» 〇)q-c(=〇)-c(r χΗ2 (πΐ) [式中’各χ”分別為氫原子或甲基; R為氫原子之一部分或全部可經經基取代之碳數 2至10之伸烷基; q為1至50之整數]。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述之組成 物,其中,於含氟共聚物中,相對於含氟單體(a)的量 重量份,非氟非交聯單體(b)為10至400重量份》 10,如申請專利範圍第6項至第9項中任一項所述之組成 物’其中,相對於含氟單體(a)與含有烷氧基之單體(b) 324129 2 201247717 ^ 之合計100重量份,交聯性單體(C)的量為0. 1至30 重量份。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述之組成 物,其中,封端異氰酸酯中,封端劑為從由肟類、酚 (phenol)類、醇類、硫醇類、醯胺類、醯亞胺類、咪唑 類、尿素類、胺類、亞胺類、吡唑類、及活性亞甲基化 合物類所成群組所選擇者。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述之組成 物,其中,封端異氰酸酯中,封端劑為吡唑類。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項所述之組成 物,其為溶液、乳劑或氣溶膠(aerosol)之形態。 14. 一種基材之處理方法,其係以申請專利範圍第1項至第 13項中任一項所述之組成物進行處理。 15. —種纖維製品,其係經申請專利範圍第1項至第13項 中任一項所述之組成物處理者。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第13項中任一項所述之組成 物,其中,組成物為污垢脫離劑。 17. —種申請專利範圍第1項至第13項中任一項所述之組 成物的用途,其係作為污垢脫離劑。 324129 3 201247717 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第()圖。(本案無圖式) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:(無) 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-Y-[-(CH2)n-Z-]P-(CH2)n-Rf (I) CH2=C(X, )-C(=0)-0-(R0)q-H (II) 324129 4201247717 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A composition comprising: (1) a fluorine-containing copolymer which is a fluorine-containing copolymer having a monomer having an amine group, (a) represented by the formula (I) The fluorine-containing monomers (a) and (b) are essential components and do not contain ^%-Z-]p-(cH2)^Rf (I) fluorenyl group, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, CH2=C(-X) -C(=〇)-Y-[-(cH2)d] [wherein, X is a mouse atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or a CFX!X2 group (but \1 and Χ2 are hydrogen atoms, fluorine atoms or gas atoms). a cyano group, a linear or branched fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Y is -〇- or -NH-; Z is a direct bond, -s- or -S〇2 -; Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; m is 1 to l〇, n is 〇 to 10, p is 〇 or 1], (b An alkoxy group-containing monomer represented by the formula (II) CH2=C(X')-C(=0)-〇-(R〇)qH (II) [wherein, X' is a hydrogen atom or Methyl; R is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 4 which is partially or wholly substituted by a hydroxyl group; q is an integer from 1 to 50; (2) a blocked isocyanate compound; And liquid Media. 2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein in the fluorine-containing monomer 324129 1 201247717 (a), p is an integer of 〇. 3. ^ For the composition described in item i or item 2 of the patent application, in the fluorine-containing monomer (a), X is a hydrogen atom. The composition described in the above-mentioned item, wherein the gas-containing monomer (a) has a Rf of a perfluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 6. 5·=申, the composition of the scope of the patent, the composition of the __ item, the medium containing the oxy group (7) in the 'q is i to 3 整 whole 5 ^ 〇 application (four) (four) the third to the fifth The composition described in the above-mentioned item 'where' contains (c) a crosslinkable monomer. 7. The composition according to claim 6, wherein the crosslinkable monomer (〇 is a non-fluorine crosslinkable monomer bis(meth) acrylate. 8) as claimed in claim 7 The composition wherein the crosslinkable monomer (c) is a di(meth)acrylate represented by the formula (ΠΙ), CH2=C(X»)-c(=〇)-o-( R» 〇)qc(=〇)-c(r χΗ2 (πΐ) [wherein 'each χ' is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R is a part or all of a hydrogen atom which can be substituted by a base 2 to 2 And a composition according to any one of the items 1 to 6 wherein the fluorine-containing copolymer is relative to the fluorine-containing copolymer. The non-fluorine non-crosslinking monomer (b) is 10 to 400 parts by weight of the fluoromonomer (a), and the composition according to any one of claims 6 to 9 The weight of the crosslinkable monomer (C) is from 0.1 to 30 by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the fluorinated monomer (a) and the alkoxy group-containing monomer (b) 324129 2 201247717 ^. 11. If you apply for the scope of patents 1 to 10 The composition according to the above, wherein, in the blocked isocyanate, the blocking agent is a quinone, a phenol, an alcohol, a thiol, a guanamine, a quinone, an imidazole or a urea. And a group selected from the group consisting of amines, imines, pyrazoles, and active methylene compounds. 12. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, In the blocked isocyanate, the blocking agent is a pyrazole. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, which is a solution, an emulsion or an aerosol. A method for treating a substrate, which is treated with the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13. 15. A fibrous product which is patented The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition is a soil release agent. 17. The use of the composition of any one of claims 1 to 13 of the patent application, which is Dirt release agent. 324129 3 201247717 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative figure of this case is: () (in this case, there is no drawing) (2) The symbol of the representative figure is simple: (none) If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: CH2=C(-X)-C(=0)-Y-[-(CH2)nZ-]P-(CH2)n-Rf (I CH2=C(X, )-C(=0)-0-(R0)qH (II) 324129 4
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US9695263B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2017-07-04 Unimatec Co., Ltd. Fluorine-containing oligomer, nano-silica composite particles using the same, and methods for producing both
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