TW201245275A - Optical lens comprising aromatic-aliphatic polycarbonate resin - Google Patents

Optical lens comprising aromatic-aliphatic polycarbonate resin Download PDF

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TW201245275A
TW201245275A TW101101402A TW101101402A TW201245275A TW 201245275 A TW201245275 A TW 201245275A TW 101101402 A TW101101402 A TW 101101402A TW 101101402 A TW101101402 A TW 101101402A TW 201245275 A TW201245275 A TW 201245275A
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polycarbonate resin
lens
bis
optical lens
acid
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TW101101402A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI515223B (en
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Teruyuki Shigematsu
Manabu Matsui
Kazushi Tando
Kazunori Nunome
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Teijin Chemicals Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1814Diffraction gratings structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/16Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/16Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates
    • C08G64/1608Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates saturated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • G02B1/043Contact lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/04Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with continuous faces that are rotationally symmetrical but deviate from a true sphere, e.g. so called "aspheric" lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18Diffraction gratings

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an optical lens which comprises an aromatic-aliphatic polycarbonate resin that has a large Abbe number and combines practically sufficient heat resistance with high molding flowability. This optical lens comprises a polycarbonate resin characterized in that the polycarbonate resin comprises constituent units (I) represented by formula (I) and constituent units (II) represented by formula (II), the proportion of the constituent units (II) to the sum of the constituent units (I) and (II) being 55-35 mol%, and that a solution obtained by dissolving 0.7 g of the polycarbonate resin in 100 mL of methylene chloride has a specific viscosity measured at 20 C of 0.12-0.298.

Description

201245275 , 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 係關於一種由芳香族-脂肪族聚碳酸醋樹脂所形成 之尤子鏡片’該芳香族-脂肪族聚碳酸醋樹脂具有高阿貝數, 進而同時具有實用上充分的耐熱性與高成形流動性。、 f先前技術】 相機、薄膜—體型照相機、攝_相機等各 先干糸統的光學元件材料,可使用光學玻璃或者光 ° 玻璃^熱性或透明性、尺寸穩定性、耐 =僅材料成本高’而且成形加工性不良,』 學創=有出脂,成之光 用鏡片用途等開始,已使用於多數鏡片。其憂中由2目2月== ^丙^稱·Α)所得之聚碳酸酉旨樹脂的透雖H生優 ί學=擊性等機械特性優異的性f,故被使用^多數 】…但雙· A所形成之聚礙酸酉旨樹脂,雖折射率高至 1.585,不過因阿貝數低至3〇,容 手门主 aberration)之問題,故具有折射率及阿貝 ==_°祕,或蝴要糊物而必須ί 纖出了雙 /在專利文獻1,雖有研討由環己燒二甲醇與 形成之聚碳酸酯,不過在環己烷二甲醇之 ς )^ 阿貝數變高,但耐熱性變低。反之,在環己^甲醇月之》比率= 4 201245275201245275, VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] relates to a U-shaped lens formed of an aromatic-aliphatic polycarbonate resin having a high Abbe number. Further, it has practically sufficient heat resistance and high mold fluidity. , f prior art] Camera, film-body camera, camera, camera, etc., optical materials such as optical glass or light glass, heat or transparency, dimensional stability, resistance = only material cost 'And the forming process is not good, 』 创创 = has a fat, and the light used in the use of lenses, etc., has been used in most lenses. In the case of the sorrow of the sputum, the smear of the smear of the smear of the smear of the smear of the smear However, the resin formed by Shuang·A has a refractive index as high as 1.585, but because of the Abbe number as low as 3 〇, the problem of the abbreviation of the main door, it has a refractive index and Abbe ==_ ° Secret, or butterfly to paste, must be 纤 Fibre double / in Patent Document 1, although the study of the formation of polycarbonate from cyclohexane dimethanol and methanol, but in the cyclohexane dimethanol ς) ^ Abbe The number becomes high, but the heat resistance becomes low. Conversely, the ratio of the ring in the ring ^ methanol month = 4 201245275

又’在光學鏡片中, 外,吾人亦謀步A 士:加α、 2 ’在5學鏡片中,除了上述耐熱性或阿貝數之特性以 σ人亦謀求在成形成為光學鏡片時之成形性。 ^上述之理由’為要提供無欠缺高阿貝數、财熱性、成形 &_Lit之理&’為要提供無欠缺高阿貝數、财熱性 *之特性的樹脂所形成之光學鏡丨,财改善的空間。 (專利文獻1)日本特開2003-90901號公報 【發明内容】 匕本發明之目的在於提供一種由芳香族·脂肪族聚碳酸酯樹 脂所形成之光學鏡片,該芳香族-脂肪族聚碳酸酯樹脂具有高 阿貝數,進而同時具有實用上充分的耐熱性與高成形流動性' 本發明之發明人首先發現,若使用具有特定分子結構的芳 香族-脂肪族聚碳酸酯樹脂,則可獲得阿貝數及耐熱性優異的 光學鏡片。又,首先發現該聚碳酸酯樹脂可使成形流動性優異 的微細光學鏡片精密地成形,因而完成本發明。 ” 亦即,本發明之目的可由以下發明來達成。 1. 一種由聚碳酸酯樹脂所形成之光學鏡片,其特徵為包 含: * 下述式(I)所示之構成單位(I)In addition, in the optical lens, in addition, we also try A: add α, 2 'in the 5 lens, in addition to the above-mentioned heat resistance or Abbe number characteristics, σ people also seek to form into optical lenses Sex. ^The reason for the above is to provide an optical mirror formed by a resin that lacks the characteristics of high Abbe number and richness* in order to provide the high Abbe number, the heat, the forming & The space for improvement. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2003-90901 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an optical lens formed of an aromatic/aliphatic polycarbonate resin, the aromatic-aliphatic polycarbonate The resin has a high Abbe number, and at the same time has practically sufficient heat resistance and high mold fluidity. The inventors of the present invention first discovered that if an aromatic-aliphatic polycarbonate resin having a specific molecular structure is used, it can be obtained. Optical lenses excellent in Abbe number and heat resistance. Further, it has been found that the polycarbonate resin can be precisely molded into a fine optical lens excellent in molding fluidity, and thus the present invention has been completed. That is, the object of the present invention can be attained by the following invention: 1. An optical lens formed of a polycarbonate resin, characterized by comprising: * a constituent unit represented by the following formula (I) (I)

下述式(Π)所示之構成單位(II) (I) 201245275The constituent unit shown in the following formula (Π) (II) (I) 201245275

相對於構成單位①及(II)之總和計,構成單位(Π)之比率為 55至35莫耳%, 將〇.7g該聚碳酸酯樹脂溶解於l〇〇ml之二氣甲烧,在20〇c 測得的比黏度為0.12至0.298。 2.如前述第1項之光學鏡片’其中在該聚碳酸酯樹脂中, 下述式(III)所示化合物之含量為50至300ppm/g。The ratio of the constituent units (Π) is 55 to 35 mol% with respect to the total of the constituent units 1 and (II), and 〇. 7 g of the polycarbonate resin is dissolved in 1 〇〇 ml of the gas, in The specific viscosity measured at 20 〇 c is 0.12 to 0.298. 2. The optical lens according to the above item 1, wherein the content of the compound represented by the following formula (III) in the polycarbonate resin is from 50 to 300 ppm/g.

3. 如前述第1項之光學鏡片’其中該聚碳酸酯樹脂之玻璃 轉移點為115至160°C,且阿貝數為43至35。 4. 如前述第1項之光學鏡片’其中該聚碳酸酯樹脂之光彈 性係數(photoelastic coefficient)為 SOxlo.Upa·1 至 soxio.upa·1。 5. 如前述第1項之光學鏡片,其中該聚碳酸酯樹脂之折射 率為1.53至1.55。 6. 如前述第1項之光學鏡片’其係繞射鏡片。 7. 如前述第6項之光學鏡片,其中該繞射鏡片係厚度〇.〇5 至 3.0mm、環狀繞射光柵(diffraction grating)深度 5 至 20μηι、 鏡片部有效半徑1·〇至20.0mm、環帶數5至30、最小環帶間 201245275 距(minimum f〇nal pitch)5 至 20μηι、凹面曲率半徑 oj 至 10_0mm、直徑ί ο至30 〇_之非球面繞射鏡片。 【實施方式】 .聚酸酯樹脂含有:為1>4·環己烷二甲醇殘基的構成單位 (/A;與為丨,1_雙(4_羥苯基)_3,3,5·三曱基環己烷殘基的構成單位 相對於構成單位(I)及(11)之總和計,構成單位(11)之比率為 55至35莫耳%。在構成單位⑼之比率低於35莫耳%之情形, 有側鏈之3,3,5-三甲基環己烷會使分子鏈相互纏繞效果減少, 而使得樹脂之耐熱性降低。如此會有無法獲得令人滿意之耐熱 性的成形物之情形。而在構成單位(11)之比率高於55莫耳 ,形,_因具有芳香環的U-雙(4-羥苯基)-3,3,5-三曱基環己燒之 芳香環上π電子之影響,樹脂中極化率(polarizability)變大。這 會^阿貝數跟著降低。相對於構成單位(1)及(11)之總和計,構 成單位(II)之比率較佳為5〇至40莫耳%。 聚碳酸酯樹脂實質上係由構成單位①與(11)所形成。在不 損及本發明目的之範圍内,亦可含有(I)及(II)以外之周知共聚 成分。由此種觀點觀之,較佳為聚碳酸酯樹脂全體構成單位之 90莫耳%以上為構成單位①及(11),更佳為95莫耳%以上為構 成單位(I)及(II)。 將0_70g聚碳酸酯樹脂溶解於i〇〇cc之二氯甲烷,在2(rc 測得的比黏度為0.12至0.298之範圍。比黏度較佳為0.15至 0.295,更佳為〇.2〇至0.29之範圍。比黏度小於0.12時,成形 品變脆(brittle),若高於0.298時,則熔融黏度及溶液黏度變 高,處理變得困難。 在聚碳酸酯樹脂中,下述式(III)所示之1,1_雙(4-羥苯 基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷之含量較佳為50至300ppm/g,更佳為 70 至 250ppm/g,再佳為 1〇〇 至 200ppm/g 2012452753. The optical lens of item 1 above, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a glass transition point of 115 to 160 ° C and an Abbe number of 43 to 35. 4. The optical lens of the above item 1, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a photoelastic coefficient of SOxlo.Upa·1 to soxio.upa·1. 5. The optical lens according to the above item 1, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a refractive index of from 1.53 to 1.55. 6. The optical lens of item 1 above is a diffractive lens. 7. The optical lens of item 6, wherein the diffractive lens has a thickness of 〇.5 to 3.0 mm, a diffraction grating depth of 5 to 20 μm, and an effective radius of the lens portion of 1 to 220.0 mm. An aspherical diffractive lens with a number of loops of 5 to 30, a minimum inter-belt of 201245275 (minimum f〇nal pitch) of 5 to 20 μm, a concave radius of curvature of oj to 10_0 mm, and a diameter of ί to 30 〇. [Embodiment] The polyacrylate resin contains: a constituent unit of 1>4·cyclohexanedimethanol residue (/A; and is 丨, 1_bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)_3,3,5· The constituent unit of the trimethylcyclohexane residue is 55 to 35 mol% based on the total of the constituent units (I) and (11), and the ratio of the constituent unit (9) is less than 35. In the case of mol%, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane having a side chain reduces the effect of intertwining the molecular chains, and the heat resistance of the resin is lowered. Thus, satisfactory heat resistance cannot be obtained. The case of the formed article, and the ratio of the constituent unit (11) is higher than 55 mol, and the shape is due to the U-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-tridecyl ring having an aromatic ring. The influence of π electrons on the aromatic ring of the burned, the polarizability of the resin becomes larger. This will decrease the Abbe number, and the constituent unit (II) is calculated relative to the sum of the constituent units (1) and (11). The ratio is preferably from 5 to 40 mol%. The polycarbonate resin is substantially formed of the constituent units 1 and (11), and may contain (I) and (within the range not impairing the object of the present invention). II) From the viewpoint of the above, it is preferable that 90 mol% or more of the entire constituent unit of the polycarbonate resin is the constituent unit 1 and (11), more preferably 95 mol% or more, as the constituent unit (I) and (II) Dissolving 0_70g of polycarbonate resin in i〇〇cc of dichloromethane, the specific viscosity measured at 2 (rc is in the range of 0.12 to 0.298. The specific viscosity is preferably 0.15 to 0.295, more preferably 〇 The range of .2〇 to 0.29. When the specific viscosity is less than 0.12, the molded article becomes brittle. If it is higher than 0.298, the melt viscosity and the solution viscosity become high, and the treatment becomes difficult. In the polycarbonate resin, the lower The content of 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane represented by the formula (III) is preferably from 50 to 300 ppm/g, more preferably from 70 to 250 ppm. /g, preferably 1〇〇 to 200ppm/g 201245275

式(III)所示化合物之含量,係於高真空化(亦即i Torr)以 下之反應時間來進行調整。在不於1 Torr以下真空度進行反應 之情形,式(ΠΙ)所示化合物之含量變多。又,反應時間過長時, 則會自樹脂中過度餾除。 再詳言之,為了將式(III)所示化合物之含量設在該範圍 内,必須將為聚合反應最後的條件設在240°C以上、1 Torr以 下,反應時間設在0分鐘以上、1小時以下。 式(III)所示化合物之含量在上述範圍時,則不致損及聚 碳酸酯樹脂之阿貝數及耐熱性,而可提高成形流動性。但是, 若其含量為300ppm以上時,則在射出成型時鑄模污染變嚴重 並不佳;而含量在50ppm以下時,則成形流動性不良,故不 適宜。 聚碳酸酯樹脂之在升溫速度2〇°C/min測得的玻璃轉移溫 度(Tg)較佳為115至160°C、再佳為120。(:至155。(:。Tg小於 U5°C時,使用該共聚物形成的光學鏡片之耐熱性並不是很 足;一方面,Tg超過160°C之情形,則熔融黏度變高,在使成 形體形成方面之處理造成困難,故不適宜。 聚碳酸酯樹脂在25°C的阿貝數較佳為43至35、更佳為 43至38之範圍。其值較35更小時,色像差變大,對光^ 片不宜。 聚碳酸酯樹脂在25°C於波長589nm的折射率較佳為i 53 至1.55 ’更佳為1.540至1.545之範圍。其值較U3更時, 則鏡片需要厚度,故不適宜。 201245275 聚碳酸酯樹脂之光彈性係數,較佳為5〇χ1〇·ΐ2ρ^至 3〇xl〇 〗2Pa1 ’ 更佳為 45xl(T12pa-i 至 3〇xl〇-i2Pa-i。光彈性 5〇xl〇 12Pa更大時,則對成形物發生複折射,故不適宜。 (聚碳酸酯樹脂之製造) 以製造聚碳酸酯樹脂之方法而言,可任意採用通常之聚 碳酸酯樹脂之製造使用之方法。以採用例如二醇與光氣 (ph〇Sgene)^&應二或二醇與碳酸酯之酯交換反應為佳。 在二醇與光氣之反應中,係以非水系在酸結合劑及溶劑 之存在下進行反應。以酸結合劑而言,可使用例如。比咬、二甲 ,胺基吡啶、三級胺等。以溶劑而言,可使用例如二氣甲烷或 氣苯,之鹵化烴。以分子量調節劑而言,理想為使用例如苯酚 或對二級丁基苯酚等之封端劑。反應溫度通常為〇至4〇C>c、 反應時間較佳為數分鐘至5小時·。 在酯交換反應中,係在惰性氣體存在下攪拌二醇,在減 壓狀況下’通常在120至350。(:進行反應,較佳為150至300。〇 進行反應。減壓度有階段性變化,最終設在lmmHg以下,並 將產生的醇類餾除至系統外。反應時間通常為i至4小時左 右。又,在酯交換反應中,為了促進反應,可使用聚合觸媒。 此種聚合觸媒係以鹼金屬化合物或鹼土金屬化合物或重金屬 化合物作為主成分,可依照需要而將含氮鹼性化合物用作附屬 成分。 _以鹼金屬化合物而言,可例舉氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫 ^化鋰、碳酸氫納、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸氫鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、 ,酸鐘、乙酸納、乙酸卸、乙酸經、硬脂酸納、硬脂酸奸、硬 ,酸鋰、雙酚A之鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鋰鹽、苯甲酸納、苯曱酸鉀、 苯甲酸。以鹼土金屬化合物而言,可例舉氫氧化約、氫氧 2鋇二氫氧化鎂、氫氧化錄、碳酸氫鈣、碳酸氫鋇、碳酸氫鎂、 碳酸氫鳃、碳酸鈣、碳酸鋇、碳酸鎂、碳酸錯、乙酸約、乙酸 鋇、乙酸鎂、乙酸锶、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋇、硬脂酸鎮、硬脂 酸錄等’其中較佳為氫氧化鈉、破酸氣納。 201245275 以含氮鹼性化合物而言,可例舉氫氧化四曱銨、 四乙銨、氫氧化四丁銨、氫氧化三甲基苄銨、三甲胺、三乙胺、 一甲^苄胺、二苯胺、二曱基胺基吡啶等。其中較佳為氫氧化 四甲錢。 以其他酯交換觸媒而言,可例舉鋅、錫、鍅、鉛、鈦、 鍺、銻、餓、鋁之鹽。可使用例如乙酸鋅、苯甲酸鋅、2_乙基 己烷酸鋅、氣化錫⑼、氣化踢㈣、乙酸錫⑼、乙酸錫(IV), 二月桂酸二丁錫、氧化二丁錫、二甲氧基化二丁錫、乙醯丙酉同 酸鍅、氧乙酸锆、四丁氧化鍅、乙酸錯(11)、乙酸鉛(IV)四丁氧 化鈦(1\〇等。 該等觸媒可單獨使用,亦可併用二種以上,相對於二醇 之總和為1莫耳計,該等聚合觸媒之使用量為1〇-9至10·3莫耳 之比率。其可單獨使用,亦可併用二種以上。又,在酯交換反 應中,為了減少羥基末端基,可在縮聚反應之後期或完成後添 加具有電子吸引性之取代基的碳酸二芳酯。進一步說,為了改 善色調,亦可添加抗氧化劑或熱穩定劑等。 在聚合反應完成後,為了保持聚碳酸酯樹脂之熱穩定性 及水解穩定性’亦可除去觸媒或將之去活化(deactivation)。就 鹼金屬化合物或鹼土金屬化合物而言,一般係適當地實施添加 周知酸性物質而使觸媒去活化的方法。 以該等物質而言,具體言之,可適當使用苯曱酸丁酯等 之酯類;對曱苯磺酸等之芳香族磺酸類;對甲苯續酸丁酯、對 曱苯磺酸己酯等之芳香族磺酸酯類;亞磷酸、磷酸、膦酸等之 磷酸類;亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸單苯酯、亞磷酸二苯酯、亞磷 酸二乙酯、亞磷酸二正丙酯、亞磷酸二正丁酯、亞磷酸二正己 酯、亞磷酸二辛酯、亞磷酸單辛酯等之亞磷酸酯類;磷酸三苯 酯、磷酸二苯酯、磷酸單苯酯、磷酸二丁酯、磷酸二辛酯、磷 酸單辛酯等之磷酸酯類;二苯基膦酸、二辛基膦酸、二丁基膦 酸等之膦酸類;苯基膦酸二乙酯等之膦酸酯類;三苯膦、雙(二 苯基膦基)乙烷等之膦類;硼酸、苯基硼酸等之硼酸類;十二 201245275 ,本被四丁,料之芳魏雜魏;硬麟氣化物、氣化 节醯基、對甲f俩氯化物等之有機鹵素化物;二甲基硫酸等 之院基硫酸;氣化f基等之錢自素化物等。其巾雛為十二 基苯雜四丁龜。相對於觸量計,該等去活化劑可使用 0:01 ! 50倍莫耳,較佳為0 3至20倍莫耳。以觸媒量而言, 若其量較0.01倍莫耳少時,縣活化效果不充分,故不適宜。 又’相對於觸媒量而言,若其量較5〇倍莫耳多時,則耐熱性 降低,成形體易於著色,故不佳。 (光學鏡片) 本發明之光學鏡片,可以例如射出成型法、壓縮成形法、 射出壓縮成形法、鑄塑法等任意方法來成形。 。在以射出成型製造之情形,較佳為在圓筒溫度230至 300 C、铸模溫度90至15〇。(:之條件下成形。再佳為在圓筒溫 度240至280°C、鎊模溫度100至14(rc之條件下成形。圓筒 溫度,過3〇(TC時,職脂分解著色,在小於bo。。時,炫融 黏度高無法成形。又,鑄模溫度超過15〇它時,樹脂並不硬化, 而無法自鑄模取出成形片。再者,在小於90Ϊ時,於成形時 無法於鑄模内獲得使樹脂迅速凝固的成形片,或者無法使鑄模 成型進行轉印。 本發明之光學鏡片較佳為非球面鏡片。非球面鏡片可以 1片鏡片而使球面像差(Spherical aberrati〇n)實質上成為零,故 以複數片球面鏡片之組合並無除去球面像差的必要,而可進行 輕量化並降低生產成本。因此,非球面鏡片在光學鏡片中極為 有用,尤其是作為照相機鏡片。 *又,在本發明中,聚碳酸酯樹脂因成形流動性高,故作 為薄壁小型且形狀複雜的光學鏡片之材料特別有用。具體的鏡 片尺寸係中心部之厚度為0·05至3〇mm,更佳為〇〇5至 2 0mm ’再佳為01至2.〇醜。又,直徑為1.0mm至30.0mm, 更佳巧1.0至2〇.〇mm、再佳為3.0至10.0mm。又,其形狀較 佳為單面為凸面、單面為凹面的彎月形(meniscus)透鏡。 11 201245275 再者,本發明之非球面鏡片除了彎月形透鏡以外,可含 有繞射鏡片、夫瑞乃(Fresnel)鏡片、f<9鏡片、圓筒鏡片、準直 (collimator)鏡片等。其中,因該聚碳酸酯樹脂之成形性良好, 故適合於需要轉印性的繞射鏡片。 本發明之繞射鏡片係由鑷模成形、切削、研磨、雷射加 .放電加工、磨邊等任意方法所成形。再者,以缚模成形更 適當。 本發明之繞射鏡片係在鏡片基材表面使鑛歯狀繞射光栅 形成為同心圓形狀。又,亦可以覆蓋繞射光栅之方式,形成作 為保護膜之光學調整層。該光學調整層之接觸鏡片基材之面與 相反面之形狀,係形成為與通過繞射光柵之溝的包絡面 (envelope)大致相同的形狀。 ’ 本發明之繞射鏡片係藉由形成絲調整層而成為與通過 繞^光柵之溝的包絡面大致相同的形狀,進而提高集光性並 提向MTF特性。 ’ 、 此外,通過繞射光柵之溝的包絡面可採用球面形 球面形狀、圓柱(cylindrical)狀等之形狀。尤其是在包絡_ 計為非球面形狀的構成中,由於可修正在球面形狀之 ^ ==面故適當。此外,該「非球面形狀」之面係指 上述公式係在垂直於χ_γ平面之z _ _轉之 表示非球面的公式,其中c為中心曲率、a、b、c、d表 自二次曲面(quadric surface)之偏差(deviati〇n) :3 值而成為下述的非球面。 不双又’因. 在0>Κ之情形,係使短控成為光軸之橢圓面 在-1<Κ<0之情形,係使長軸成為光軸之橢圓面 在K=-l之情形,拋物面(paraboloid) 在K<-1之情形’雙曲面(hyperb〇i〇id) 12 201245275 在本發明之繞射鏡片中,繞射光柵以及光學調整層可形成 為鏡片之任-單面,亦可形成為兩面。在形成為兩面之情ς, ίί 具有相同的深度、形狀。又,繞射光柵内 之%帶’不必相同。又’關於鏡片之形狀,只要是至 為繞射光栅形狀且形成光學調整層的凸面則佳,除了平面與凸 ,夕卜,亦可為凹面與凸面、兩凸面等。又,要確保鑄模^工 之谷易性、在鏡片性能方面之繞射光栅形狀之貢獻度、及相 於周邊溫度之穩定性,則將繞射光栅之深度設定為2〇肿以下 為^想二以繞射光柵形狀之深度超出數十哗的狀況而言,加 工精度南的鑄模加工是困難的。這技為一般鎊模加工係使用 =削工具(cuttlng tool)進行,繞射光栅之深度較深時則加 :加’因蝴工具前端磨耗,故加卫精度劣化。同時,當 =之時’則繞射光柵之間距無法變窄。繞射光桃變 以刖端之曲率半徑大的切削工具進行賴加工,結 果稱程度之繞概栅_距無法擴寬,因而無法進行繞射光 ΐΐίΐ1因此’繞射光栅之深度越深,則繞射光柵形狀之設 :十自由度喪失’而繞射光柵.像差減低效果大部分逐漸喪 失0 栅、、菜鏡片i交佳為厚度0.05至3.〇mm、環狀繞射光 ϊΐ 片部有效半徑u至则麵、環帶數5 最】、辰帶間距5.0至20.0μηι、凹面曲率半徑〇」至 10.0mm直從1〇至3〇 〇mm之非球面繞射鏡片。 柵策ί Ϊ之厚度更佳為αΐ至2 G_。環狀繞射光 ,ίί 卿更佳。鏡片部有效半徑為2至15.0咖更 m帶f 10至20更佳。最小環帶間距8.〇至削㈣更 ^凹面鲜雜為〇·丨至5.Gmm更佳七 至2〇 〇咖 更佳。 較於in之繞射鏡狀光學調整層的折群之波長分散性 r卩雛為具雜鏡収大的阿貝數之樹脂。 再者,由先學婦層之製造容紐觀之,較佳為處理性良好、 13 201245275 者,由緋的選擇之寬度或製造科性之觀 鏡細上軸韻脂硬化而 ittii層咖旨。再者,為了在光學調整層之形成 fϊ f,在低能錄造方面,係以個製造時間 樹脂等之光硬化性樹脂為佳。由此種觀點觀 〜整4佳為料線硬化性之㈣酸系麟或環氧系 樹脂。 在不損及本發明之目的的範圍内,為了提供各種特性,可 在本發明之光學鏡;^巾使用各種添加劑。以添加細言,可調 配脫模劑、鋪賴、料線吸_、發細、抗靜電劑、難 燃劑、紅外線屏細、找祕(含縣增白劑)、顏料、光擴 散劑、強化填充劑、其他樹脂或彈性體等。 、 以脫模劑而言,較佳為其90重量%以上為由醇與脂肪酸 之酯所形成之物。以醇與脂肪酸之酯而言,具體言之,可例舉 一元醇與脂肪酸之酯及/或多元醇與脂肪酸之部分酯或者全 酯。該一元醇與脂肪酸之酯係指較佳為碳原子數〗至2〇之一 元醇與峡原子數1〇至3〇之飽和脂肪酸之自旨。又,多元醇與脂 肪酸之部分酯或者全酯較佳係指碳原子數丨至25之多元醇與 碳原子數10至30之餘和脂肪酸之部分醋或全酿。 具體的一元醇、飽和脂肪酸與酯而言,可例舉硬脂酸硬脂 醯酉旨、椋櫚酸棕櫚醋、硬脂酸丁醋、月桂酸甲醋、棕櫚酸異丙 酯等,較佳為硬脂酸硬脂醯酯。 以具體的多元醇與飽和脂肪酸之部分醋或全g旨而言,可例 舉硬脂酸單甘油酯、硬脂酸二甘油酯、硬脂酸三甘油酯、硬脂 酸單山梨酸酯(monosorbitate stearate)、二十二酸單甘油醋、單 硬脂酸新戊四醇酯、四硬脂酸新戊四醇酯、四壬酸新戊四醇 酉旨、单硬脂酸丙二醇醋、聯苯酸聯苯醋(biphenyl biphenate)_、 單硬脂酸山梨聚糖醋、硬脂酸2-乙基己g旨、六硬脂酸二新戊四 醇酯等之二新戊四醇之全酯或部分酯等。該等酯中,較佳可使 201245275 酸旨、硬脂酸三甘油酷、四硬脂酸新戍四醇醋、 C甘油日與%酸硬脂_旨之混合物。 on舌曰。吏脫模劑成為100重量%時,脫模劑中該醋之量較佳為 90重置/0以上、更佳為95重量%以上。 1對於100重量份聚碳酸酯樹脂粉粒體計,聚碳酸酯樹脂 粉粒體中脫模劑之含量較佳為_5至2力重量份之範圍,更 佳為0.01至0.6重量份之範圍,再佳為 α5重量份之範 圍。 >巧熱穩定劑而言,可例舉磷系熱穩定劑、硫系熱穩定劑及 受阻苯酚(hindered phenol)系熱穩定劑。 以磷系熱穩定劑而言,可例舉亞磷酸、磷酸、亞膦酸、膦 酸及該等酯等,具體言之,可例舉亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸參(壬 基苯基)酯、亞磷酸參(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)酯、亞磷酸參(2,6-二·三級丁基苯基)酯、亞磷酸十三烷酯、亞磷酸三辛酯、亞構 酸三-十八烷酯、亞磷酸二癸基單苯酯、亞磷酸二辛基單苯酯、 亞磷酸二異丙基單苯酯、亞磷酸單丁基二苯酯、亞磷酸單癸基 二苯酯、亞磷酸單辛基二苯酯、二亞磷酸雙(2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基苯基)新戊四醇酯、亞磷酸2,2-亞曱基雙(4,6-二-三級丁基 苯基)辛酯、二亞磷酸雙(壬基苯基)新戊四醇酯、二亞磷酸雙 (2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)新戊四醇酯、二亞磷酸二硬脂醯基新戊 四醇酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三曱酯、磷酸三苯酯、 靖酸二苯基單鄰聯苯醋(diphenylmonoorthoxenyl phosphate)、磷 酸二丁酯、磷酸二辛酯、磷酸二異丙酯、苯膦酸二曱酯、苯膦 酸二乙酯、苯膦酸二丙酯、二亞膦酸肆二-三級丁基苯 基)_4,4’-聯伸苯酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,4-二-三級丁基笨基)-4,3'-聯伸 苯酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)-3,3’-聯伸苯醋、亞膦 酸雙(2,4-二·三級丁基苯基>4-苯基-苯酯、亞膦酸雙(2,4-二-三 級-丁基苯基)-3-苯基-苯酯、及(6_(3_(3•三級丁基經基_5_曱基) 丙氧基成伙价凹-三級丁基二苯并⑷以以办二氧雜磷呼 (dioxaphosphepine)等 201245275 其中,可使用亞磷酸參(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)酯、亞磷酸 參(2,6-二-三級丁基苯基)酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,4-二-三級丁基苯 基)4,4^聯伸苯酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)-4,3,·聯伸 苯酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)-3,3,-聯伸苯酯、亞膦 酸雙(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)4-苯基-苯酯及亞膦酸雙(2,4·二-三 級丁基本基)-3-本基-本醋、(6-(3-(3-三級丁基經基-5-曱基) 丙氧基)-2,4,8,10-四-三級丁基二苯并(d,f)(l,3,2)-二氧雜磷呼。 特佳可使用二亞膦酸肆(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)-4,4’-聯伸 苯酯、(6-(3-(3-三級丁基4-羥基-5-曱基)丙氧基)-2,4,8,10-四-三 級丁基二苯并((1,以1,3,2)-二氧雜磷呼。該磷系化合物係由住友 化學工業公司從Sumilizer-P-16至Sumilizer GP(商品名)等市售 產品而可容易地利用。 相對於100重量份聚碳酸醋樹脂粉粒體計,聚碳酸酯樹脂 粉粒體中磷系熱穩定劑之含量較佳為〇〇〇丨至02重量份。 以硫系熱穩定劑而言’可例舉新戊四醇-肆(3_月桂基硫代 丙酸酯)、新戊四醇-肆(3·肉菫蔻基硫代丙酸酯)、新戊四醇·肆 (3-硬脂醯基硫代丙酸酯)、二月桂基·3、3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二 肉苴蔻基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二硬脂醯基_3,3,_硫代二丙酸酯 等。其中較佳為新戊四醇·肆(3-月桂基硫代丙酸酯)、新戊四醇 -肆(3-肉苴蔻基硫代丙酸酯)、二月桂基硫代二丙酸酯、二 肉笪蔻基·3,3'·硫代二丙酸酯。特佳為新戊四醇_肆(3_月桂基硫 代丙酸酯)。該硫醚系化合物係由住友化學工業股份有限公司 的Sumilizer TP-D(商品名)及Sumilizer ΤΡΜ(商品名)等市售產 品而可容易地利用。 相對於100重量份聚碳酸酯樹脂粉粒體計,聚碳酸酯樹脂 粉粒體中硫系熱穩定劑之含量較佳為〇 〇〇1至〇 2重量份。 以受阻笨盼系熱穩定劑而言,可例舉三乙二醇·雙卩-〇·三 級丁基-5-曱基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、16-己二醇·雙[3_(3 5_二_^ 級丁基>4-經苯基)丙酸醋]、新戊四醇-肆卜阳-二三級丁基斗 經苯基)丙酸醋]、十八燒基-3-(3,5_二-三級丁基_4_鮮基)丙酸 201245275 醋、1,3,5-三曱基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二-三級丁基_4-羥节基)苯、:1^_ ’、亞甲基雙(3,5-—-二級丁基-4·經基·氫桂皮醯胺)、3,5_二_三級 丁基經基基膦酸醋·二乙基賴、異三聚氰酸參(3,5•二級 丁基-4-經f基)醋及3,9-雙{1,1-二甲基_2香(3_三級丁基_4_羥 基-5-甲基苯基)丙醢基氧]乙基}-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺旋(5,5)~)— 院等。特佳可使用十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-經苯基)丙酸 酯。 相對於100重量份聚碳酸酯樹脂粉粒體計,聚碳酸酯樹脂 粉粒體中受阻苯酚系熱穩定劑之含量較佳為〇〇〇1至〇3重量 份。 以紫外線吸收劑而言,較佳為選自由苯并三唑系紫外線吸 收劑、二苯酮(benzophenone)系紫外線吸收劑、三畊系紫外線 吸收劑、環狀亞胺基酯系紫外線吸收劑及氰丙烯酸酯系所形成 之群組的至少一種紫外線吸收劑。 以苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑而言,可例舉2-(2-羥基-5-甲 基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-三級辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-各基-3,5-一括基本基)本基本并二β坐、2-(2-經基-3-三級丁基_5_ 甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2,2,-亞甲基雙[4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁 基)-6-(2N-苯并三嗤基)苯酴]、2·(2_經基_3,5_二_三級丁基苯 基)苯并三唑、2-(2-經基-3,5·二-三級丁基苯基)-5-氣苯并三唑、 2-(2-經基-3,5-二-三級戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-經基-5-三級辛 基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5·三級丁基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基)苯并三唑、2,2,-亞曱基雙(4-枯基-6-苯并三 嗤苯基)、2,2,-對伸苯基雙(1,3-苯并pf畊-4-酮)、2-[2-羥基 -3-(3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺甲基)·5_甲基苯基]苯并三唑。 其可單獨使用或者以使用二種以上之混合物。較佳為2-(2-羥 基_5_甲基本基)苯并三σ坐、2_(2·經基三級辛基苯基)苯并三 唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二枯基苯基)苯基苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3·三 級丁基-5-甲基苯基)_5_氯苯并三唑、2,2,-亞甲基雙[4·(l,l,3,3-四甲基丁基)-6-(2N·苯并三唑2-基)苯酴]、2-[2-經基-3-(3,4,5,6- 17 201245275 四氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺甲基)-5-甲基苯基]苯并三嗤。更佳可例舉 2-(2-經基-5-三級辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2,2,-亞曱基雙[4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-6-(2N-笨并三唑-2-基)苯紛]。 ’ ’ ’ 以二苯酮系紫外線吸收劑而言,可例舉2,4_二羥基二苯 酮、2-羥基-4-曱氧基二苯_、2-經基>4-辛氧基二苯酮、2_經基 -4-苄氧基二苯酮、2-羥基4-甲氧基-5-硫氧基二苯酮、2-經基_4·. 曱氧基-5-硫氧基三氫化醋〇1*〇1>伽(^加6)二苯酮、2,2,-二經基 -4-甲氧基二苯酮、2,2’,4,4’-四經基二苯酮' 2,2,-二羥基-4,4,-二 曱氧基二本酮、2,2-一經基~4,4·-二甲氧基·5-納硫氧基二苯酮、 雙(5·苄醯基-4-經基-2-甲氧基苯基)甲统、2-經基-4-正十二基氧 二苯酮、2-羥基4-甲氧基-2'-羧基二苯酮等。 以三_系紫外線吸收劑而言,可例舉2·(4 6_二苯基_i,3,5_ 三口井-2-基)-5-[(己基)氧]-苯紛、2-(4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯 基)-1,3,5-三讲-2-基)-5-[(辛基)氧]-苯酴等。 以環狀亞胺基酯系紫外線吸收劑而言,可例示2,2,_雙(3 1-苯并鳄畊-4-酮)、2,2'-對伸苯基雙(3,1·苯并啤畊_4__)、2,2,_ 間伸本基雙(3,1-苯并井-4·-酮)、2,2’-(4,4’_二伸苯基)雙(3 1_苯 并啊 _4·酮)、2,2·-(2,6-萘)雙(3,1·苯并啊 _4_酮)、2,2,_’(1 5_ 萘)雙(3,1-苯并喉·4·酮)、2,2,-(2-甲基-對伸苯基)雙(3\_苯’并 碍井-4-酮)、2,2’-(2-硝基對伸苯基)雙(3,1-苯并碍許冬嗣)及 2,2'-(2·氣-對伸苯基)雙(3,1·苯并-4-酮)等。其中較佳為 2,2-對伸苯基雙(3,1-苯并〇^讲-4_酮)、2,2’-(4,4’-二伸苯基)& (3,1-苯并谔畊_4_酮)及2,2’_(2,6_萘)雙⑸-苯^谔畊冬ς), 特佳為2,2,-對伸苯基雙(3,1 -苯并辦-4-S同)。此等化合物係由 竹本油脂股份有限公司的CEi-P(商品名)市售產品而;容易地 利用。 以氰丙烯酸酯系紫外線吸收劑而言,可例示1,3_雙_[(2,_ 氰基-3’,3,-二苯基丙烯醯基)氧]-2,2-雙[(2-氰基_3,3_二苯基丙稀 醯基)氧]甲基)丙烷、及1,3-雙-[(2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙&勤 氧]苯等。 18 201245275 A相對於100重量份聚碳酸醋樹脂粉粒體計,紫外線吸收劑 之调配量較佳為〇·01至3.〇重量份,更佳為0.02至1.0重量份, 再佳為0.05至0 8重量份。只要在此等調配量之範圍内,可因 應用途而提供聚碳酸酯樹脂成形品充分的耐氣候性。 以發藍劑而吕’可例舉拜耳公司之Macrolex violet B及The content of the compound represented by the formula (III) is adjusted by a reaction time of a high vacuum (i.e., i Torr). When the reaction is carried out under a vacuum of not more than 1 Torr, the content of the compound represented by the formula (ΠΙ) increases. Further, when the reaction time is too long, it is excessively distilled off from the resin. Further, in order to set the content of the compound represented by the formula (III) within the range, it is necessary to set the conditions for the final polymerization reaction to 240 ° C or more and 1 Torr or less, and the reaction time is set to 0 minutes or more, 1 Less than an hour. When the content of the compound represented by the formula (III) is in the above range, the Abbe number and the heat resistance of the polycarbonate resin are not impaired, and the molding fluidity can be improved. However, when the content is 300 ppm or more, the mold contamination becomes poor at the time of injection molding, and when the content is 50 ppm or less, the molding fluidity is poor, which is not preferable. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polycarbonate resin measured at a temperature rising rate of 2 〇 ° C / min is preferably 115 to 160 ° C, more preferably 120. (: to 155. (: When Tg is less than U5 ° C, the heat resistance of the optical lens formed using the copolymer is not sufficient; on the other hand, when the Tg exceeds 160 ° C, the melt viscosity becomes high, The treatment of the formation of the formed body is difficult, and is therefore unsuitable. The Abbe number of the polycarbonate resin at 25 ° C is preferably in the range of 43 to 35, more preferably 43 to 38. The value is smaller than 35, the color image The difference is large, and it is not suitable for the light film. The refractive index of the polycarbonate resin at 25 ° C at a wavelength of 589 nm is preferably in the range of i 53 to 1.55 ', more preferably from 1.540 to 1.545. When the value is more than that of U3, the lens is The thickness is required, so it is not suitable. 201245275 The photoelastic coefficient of polycarbonate resin is preferably 5〇χ1〇·ΐ2ρ^ to 3〇xl〇〗 2Pa1 'More preferably 45xl (T12pa-i to 3〇xl〇-i2Pa -i. When the photoelasticity is 5 〇 xl 〇 12 Pa or more, the formed product is birefringent, which is not suitable. (Production of polycarbonate resin) The method for producing a polycarbonate resin can be arbitrarily used. A method of producing a polycarbonate resin, for example, using diol and phosgene (ph〇Sgene) The transesterification reaction of an alcohol with a carbonate is preferred. In the reaction of a diol with phosgene, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a non-aqueous system in the presence of an acid binder and a solvent. For the acid binder, for example, a bite can be used. , dimethyl, aminopyridine, tertiary amine, etc. In terms of a solvent, for example, a halogenated hydrocarbon such as di-methane or gas benzene can be used. In the case of a molecular weight modifier, for example, phenol or a secondary butyl group is preferably used. a blocking agent such as phenol. The reaction temperature is usually 〇 to 4〇C>c, and the reaction time is preferably from several minutes to 5 hours. In the transesterification reaction, the diol is stirred in the presence of an inert gas, and the pressure is reduced. The lower portion is usually in the range of 120 to 350. (: The reaction is carried out, preferably 150 to 300. The reaction is carried out. The degree of decompression is changed stepwise, and finally set to be less than 1 mmHg, and the produced alcohol is distilled off to the outside of the system. The reaction time is usually about i to about 4 hours. Further, in the transesterification reaction, a polymerization catalyst may be used in order to promote the reaction. The polymerization catalyst is mainly composed of an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound or a heavy metal compound. As needed The nitrogen-containing basic compound is used as an accessory component. _ In the case of an alkali metal compound, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydrogen hydride, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, lithium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate may be exemplified. , potassium carbonate, acid clock, sodium acetate, acetic acid unloading, acetic acid, sodium stearate, stearic acid, hard, lithium acid, sodium salt of bisphenol A, potassium salt, lithium salt, sodium benzoate, benzene Potassium citrate and benzoic acid. The alkaline earth metal compound may, for example, be hydrogen hydroxide, hydrogen oxyhydroxide, magnesium oxyhydroxide, hydrogen hydroxide, calcium hydrogencarbonate, cesium hydrogencarbonate, magnesium hydrogencarbonate or cesium hydrogencarbonate. Calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, carbonic acid, acetic acid, barium acetate, magnesium acetate, barium acetate, calcium stearate, barium stearate, stearic acid, stearic acid, etc. Sodium oxide, acid-depleted gas. 201245275 The nitrogen-containing basic compound may, for example, be tetraammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, trimethylamine, triethylamine or monomethylamine. Diphenylamine, dinonylaminopyridine, and the like. Among them, tetramethyl hydroxide is preferred. The other ester exchange catalyst may, for example, be a salt of zinc, tin, antimony, lead, titanium, bismuth, antimony, hungry or aluminum. For example, zinc acetate, zinc benzoate, zinc 2-ethylcarboxylate, tin oxide (9), gasified kick (four), tin acetate (9), tin (IV) acetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin oxide can be used. Dibutyltin dimethoxylate, bismuth bismuth diacetate, zirconium oxyacetate, tetrabutylphosphonium oxide, acetic acid (11), lead acetate (IV) tetrabutyl titanate (1\〇, etc. The catalyst may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the total amount of the diols is 1 Torr, and the amount of the polymerization catalyst is from 1 〇 to 9 to 10 摩尔. Further, two or more kinds may be used in combination, and in the transesterification reaction, in order to reduce the hydroxyl terminal group, a diaryl carbonate having a substituent having an electron attracting property may be added after the completion of the polycondensation reaction or after completion. Further, To improve the color tone, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, etc. may be added. After the completion of the polymerization reaction, in order to maintain the thermal stability and hydrolytic stability of the polycarbonate resin, the catalyst may be removed or deactivated. In the case of an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, it is generally appropriately added. A method of deactivating a catalyst by knowing an acidic substance. Specifically, an ester such as butyl benzoate or an aromatic sulfonic acid such as toluenesulfonic acid; p-toluene; An aromatic sulfonate such as butyl acrylate or p-toluene sulfonate; a phosphoric acid such as phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid or phosphonic acid; triphenyl phosphite, monophenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite , phosphites such as diethyl phosphite, di-n-propyl phosphite, di-n-butyl phosphite, di-n-hexyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, monooctyl phosphite; triphenyl phosphate, Phosphate esters such as diphenyl phosphate, monophenyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, monooctyl phosphate; phosphines such as diphenylphosphonic acid, dioctylphosphonic acid, dibutylphosphonic acid, etc. Acids; phosphonates such as diethyl phenylphosphonate; phosphines such as triphenylphosphine and bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; boric acids such as boric acid and phenylboronic acid; 12201245275, Is the tetrabutyl, the material of the fragrant Wei Wei; hard lining gasification, gasification of thaliana, the two kinds of chlorides and other organic halides; The base sulfuric acid of the base sulfuric acid, etc.; the gasification of the f-base and the like, the self-chemical compound, etc. The towel is a 12-base benzene tetracuba turtle. Compared with the calibres, the deactivator can be used 0:01! 50 times Moule, preferably 0 3 to 20 times Mo. In terms of the amount of catalyst, if the amount is less than 0.01 times Mo, the activation effect of the county is not sufficient, so it is not suitable. When the amount is more than 5 Torr, the heat resistance is lowered, and the molded article is easily colored, which is not preferable. (Optical lens) The optical lens of the present invention can be, for example, an injection molding method or a compression molding method. It is formed by any method such as compression molding or casting, and it is preferably formed at a cylinder temperature of 230 to 300 C and a mold temperature of 90 to 15 Å under conditions of injection molding. It is preferably formed at a cylinder temperature of 240 to 280 ° C and a pound mold temperature of 100 to 14 (rc). Cylinder temperature, after 3 〇 (TC, the fat decomposition of the job, when less than bo., the high viscosity can not be formed. Also, when the mold temperature exceeds 15 〇, the resin does not harden, and can not be taken out of the mold Further, when it is less than 90 Å, a molded piece in which the resin is rapidly solidified in the mold cannot be obtained at the time of molding, or the mold cannot be molded and transferred. The optical lens of the present invention is preferably an aspherical lens. Since the lens can have a spherical aberration and the spherical aberration is substantially zero, the combination of the plurality of spherical lenses does not require the removal of the spherical aberration, and the weight can be reduced and the production cost can be reduced. Aspherical lenses are extremely useful in optical lenses, particularly as camera lenses. * Further, in the present invention, polycarbonate resins are particularly useful as materials for optical lenses having a small thickness and a complicated shape due to high molding fluidity. The specific lens size is from 0.05 to 3 mm in the center portion, more preferably from 至5 to 20 mm, and then from 01 to 2. ugly. Further, the diameter is from 1.0 mm to 30.0 mm. Preferably, the shape is 1.0 to 2 〇. 〇 mm, and more preferably 3.0 to 10.0 mm. Further, the shape thereof is preferably a meniscus lens having a convex surface on one side and a concave surface on one side. 11 201245275 Furthermore, the present invention The aspherical lens may include, in addition to the meniscus lens, a diffraction lens, a Fresnel lens, a f<9 lens, a cylindrical lens, a collimator lens, etc., wherein the polycarbonate resin Since it has good moldability, it is suitable for a diffraction lens which requires transferability. The diffraction lens of the present invention is formed by any method such as die forming, cutting, polishing, laser addition, electric discharge machining, and edging. The diffractive lens of the present invention is formed on the surface of the lens substrate such that the ore-like diffraction grating is formed into a concentric shape. Alternatively, the diffraction grating may be covered to form an optical film as a protective film. The adjustment layer has a shape in which the surface of the contact lens substrate of the optical adjustment layer and the opposite surface are formed to have substantially the same shape as an envelope passing through the groove of the diffraction grating. The diffraction lens of the present invention is borrowed. Made of silk adjusting layer The shape is substantially the same as the envelope surface of the groove around the grating, thereby improving the light collecting property and improving the MTF characteristics. In addition, the envelope surface of the groove passing through the diffraction grating may have a spherical spherical shape or a cylindrical shape. In particular, in the configuration in which the envelope _ is an aspherical shape, it is appropriate to correct the ^ == surface of the spherical shape. Further, the "aspherical shape" surface means that the above formula is vertical. The formula for the aspherical surface of the z _ _ turn in the χ γ plane, where c is the central curvature, the deviation of the a, b, c, and d tables from the quadric surface (deviati〇n): 3 values become the next The aspherical surface. In the case of 0> Κ, the case where the short axis becomes the elliptical surface of the optical axis at -1 < Κ < 0 is such that the long axis becomes the elliptical surface of the optical axis at K = -l , paraboloid in the case of K<-1 'hyperb〇i〇id' 12 201245275 In the diffractive lens of the present invention, the diffraction grating and the optical adjustment layer can be formed as any one-sided side of the lens, Can also be formed into two sides. In the case of two sides, ίί has the same depth and shape. Also, the % band ' in the diffraction grating need not be the same. Further, the shape of the lens is preferably a convex surface which is a shape of a diffraction grating and which forms an optical adjustment layer, and may be a concave surface, a convex surface, a convex surface or the like, in addition to a plane and a convex surface. In addition, to ensure the moldability of the mold, the contribution of the shape of the diffraction grating in terms of lens performance, and the stability of the ambient temperature, the depth of the diffraction grating is set to 2 〇. Second, in the case where the depth of the diffraction grating shape exceeds several tens of turns, the machining accuracy of the south is difficult to mold. This technique is performed by using the cuttlng tool in the general pound mold processing system. When the depth of the diffraction grating is deep, it is added: plus the damage of the front end of the butterfly tool is deteriorated. At the same time, when =, then the distance between the diffraction gratings cannot be narrowed. The diffractive light peach is transformed by a cutting tool with a large radius of curvature at the end of the ridge, and as a result, the degree of the winding is not widened, so that the diffraction light cannot be performed. Therefore, the deeper the depth of the diffraction grating, the diffraction The shape of the grating is: the loss of ten degrees of freedom' and the diffraction grating. Most of the effect of the aberration reduction is gradually lost to 0 grid, and the thickness of the vegetable lens is preferably 0.05 to 3. 〇mm, the annular diffraction aperture, the effective radius of the sheet. u to the face, the number of rings 5 is the most], the band spacing of 5.0 to 20.0μηι, the concave radius of curvature 〇" to 10.0mm straight from 1〇 to 3〇〇mm aspherical diffraction lens. The thickness of the grid is preferably from αΐ to 2 G_. Ring-shaped diffracted light, ίί qing is better. The effective radius of the lens portion is 2 to 15.0 coffee, and the m band is preferably 10 to 20. Minimum ring spacing 8. 〇 to cut (four) more ^ concave surface is mixed 〇 · 丨 to 5. Gmm better seven to 2 〇 〇 coffee better. The wavelength dispersion of the folded group of the diffraction mirror-like optical adjustment layer of in r is a resin having an Abbe number with a large mirror. Furthermore, it is better to have a good handling effect from the first generation of the women's layer, 13 201245275, due to the width of the choice of the 或 or the manufacturing of the mirror, the fine axis of the fat hardening and the ittii layer . Further, in order to form f ϊ f in the optical adjustment layer, it is preferable to use a photocurable resin such as a resin for a low-energy recording. From this point of view, the whole four are the (4) acid-based or epoxy-based resin. In order to provide various characteristics, various additives can be used in the optical mirror of the present invention insofar as the object of the present invention is not impaired. With added words, it can be equipped with release agent, paving, wire suction, hair thinning, antistatic agent, flame retardant, infrared screen, secret (including county whitening agent), pigment, light diffusing agent, Reinforce fillers, other resins or elastomers. In the case of the release agent, it is preferably 90% by weight or more of the ester of an alcohol and a fatty acid. In the case of an ester of an alcohol and a fatty acid, specifically, an ester of a monohydric alcohol and a fatty acid and/or a partial ester or a full ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid may be mentioned. The ester of the monohydric alcohol and the fatty acid means a preferred one of a preferred number of carbon atoms to 2 Å and a saturated fatty acid having a gorge number of 1 to 3 Å. Further, a partial ester or a full ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid preferably means a polyhydric alcohol having a carbon number of 丨 to 25 and a vinegar or a whole of a fatty acid having a carbon number of 10 to 30 and a fatty acid. Specific monohydric alcohols, saturated fatty acids and esters may, for example, be stearic acid stearin, palmitic acid palmitic vinegar, stearic acid butyl vinegar, lauric acid methyl vinegar, isopropyl palmitate, etc., preferably. It is stearic acid stearate. The specific polyhydric alcohol and a part of the vinegar or the whole of the saturated fatty acid may, for example, be stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, stearic acid triglyceride or stearic acid monosorbate ( Monosorbitate stearate), behenic acid monoglycerol vinegar, neopentyl glycol monostearate, neopentyl glycol tetrastearate, pentaerythritol tetradecanoate, propylene glycol monostearate Biphenyl biphenate _, sorbitan monostearate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, dipentaerythritol hexaaroxylate, etc. Ester or partial ester, etc. Among these esters, it is preferred to use a mixture of 201245275 acid, stearic acid triglycerin, tetrastearic acid neodymidine tetraacetate, C glycerin day and % acid stearin. On the tongue. When the release agent is 100% by weight, the amount of the vinegar in the release agent is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% by weight or more. 1 The content of the releasing agent in the polycarbonate resin granules is preferably in the range of _5 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.6 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin granules. Further preferably, it is in the range of 5 parts by weight. The thermal stabilizer may, for example, be a phosphorus-based heat stabilizer, a sulfur-based heat stabilizer, or a hindered phenol-based heat stabilizer. The phosphorus-based heat stabilizer may, for example, be a phosphorous acid, a phosphoric acid, a phosphinic acid, a phosphonic acid or the like, and specifically, a triphenyl phosphite or a phosphite (nonylphenyl) may be mentioned. Ester, phosphite (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) ester, phosphite (2,6-di-tri-butylphenyl) ester, tridecyl phosphite, phosphorous acid Trioctyl ester, tri-octadecyl phthalate, didecyl monophenyl phosphite, dioctyl monophenyl phosphite, diisopropyl monophenyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite , monodecyl diphenyl phosphite, monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, bis(2,6-di-tri-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate, phosphorous acid 2,2-indenyl bis(4,6-di-tributylphenyl)octyl octylate, bis(nonylphenyl)neopentyl diphosphate, diphosphoric acid bis(2,4- Di-tertiary butylphenyl) pentaerythritol ester, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tributyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, Jing Diphenylmonoorthoxyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, phosphoric acid Isopropyl ester, dinonyl phenylphosphonate, diethyl phenylphosphonate, dipropyl phenylphosphonate, di-tertiary butyl phenyl diphosphinate, 4,4'-strand phenyl ester, two Bismuth phosphinate (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,3'-strandyl phenyl ester, bismuth diphosphinate (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-3 , 3'-stretched benzene vinegar, bisphosphonate bis (2,4-di-tris-butylphenyl) 4-phenyl-phenyl ester, phosphinic acid bis (2,4-di-triode- Butylphenyl)-3-phenyl-phenyl ester, and (6_(3_(3•tris-butyl)- 5-indenyl)propoxy-valent condensed-tertiary butyldibenzo(4) For the treatment of dioxaphosphepine, etc. 201245275, which can be used (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, bisphosphite (2,6-di-tert-butylbenzene) Ester, bismuth diphosphinate (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4^, phenyl phthalate, bismuth diphosphinate (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) )-4,3,·co-extension phenyl ester, bismuth diphosphinate (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-3,3,-strand phenyl ester, phosphinic acid bis (2,4 -di-tertiary butylphenyl)4-phenyl-phenyl ester and phosphinic acid bis(2,4·di-tributylbutyl)-3-benzyl-benzaldehyde, (6-(3- (3-tertiary butyl-based-5- Indenyl) propoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo(d,f)(l,3,2)-dioxaphosphole. Bismuth phosphonate (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-t-phenyl ester, (6-(3-(3-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-5-fluorenyl)) Propoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo (1,1,3,2)-dioxaphospho. This phosphorus-based compound can be easily utilized by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. from a commercially available product such as Sumilizer-P-16 to Sumilizer GP (trade name). The content of the phosphorus-based heat stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin granules is preferably from 〇〇〇丨 to 02 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin granules. In the case of a sulfur-based heat stabilizer, it may be exemplified by neopentyl alcohol-indole (3_lauryl thiopropionate), neopentyl alcohol-niobium (3·myrosylthiopropionate), Neopentyl alcohol·肆(3-stearyl thiopropionate), dilauryl·3,3′-thiodipropionate, diterpenoid-3,3′-thiodi Propionate, distearyl _3,3, thiodipropionate, and the like. Preferred among them are pentaerythritol·anthryl (3-laurylthiopropionate), neopentyl alcohol-indole (3-myristylthiopropionate), and dilaurylthiodipropionate. Ester, diterpenoid, 3,3'-thiodipropionate. Particularly preferred is pentaerythritol _ 肆 (3_lauryl thiopropionate). The thioether-based compound can be easily used as a commercially available product such as Sumilizer TP-D (trade name) and Sumilizer® (trade name) of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. The content of the sulfur-based heat stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin granules is preferably from 〇〇1 to 重量 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin granules. In the case of a hindered heat stabilizer, triethylene glycol, biguanide-oxime, tertiary butyl-5-mercapto-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, and 16-hexanediol can be exemplified. ·Double [3_(3 5_二_^ butyl butyl > 4- phenyl) propionic acid vinegar], pentaerythritol-肆卜阳-二三级butyl phenyl) propionic acid vinegar] , octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-yl) propionic acid 201245275 vinegar, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-para (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl 4-hydroxyl benzyl) benzene, : 1 ^ _ ', methylene bis (3,5---secondary butyl-4·trans-hydrogen cinnamate), 3,5_di-tertiary butyl-based phosphonic acid vinegar diethyl lysine, iso-cyanuric acid ginseng (3,5•dibutyl-4-one-f-based) vinegar and 3,9- Double {1,1-dimethyl-2(3_tris-butyl-4-ylhydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanyloxy]ethyl}-2,4,8,10-tetraoxy Miscellaneous spiral (5,5)~) - hospital and so on. Particularly preferred is octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-phenyl)propionate. The content of the hindered phenol-based heat stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin granules is preferably from 〇〇〇1 to 〇3 by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin granules. The ultraviolet absorber is preferably selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, a tri-grain ultraviolet absorber, and a cyclic imido ester-based ultraviolet absorber. The cyanoacrylate is a group of at least one ultraviolet absorber. The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber may, for example, be 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole or 2-(2-hydroxy-5-trioctylphenyl). Benzotriazole, 2-(2-yl-3,5-mono-base), basic bis-β, 2-(2-carbyl-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)- 5-Chlorobenzotriazole, 2,2,-methylenebis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-(2N-benzotrimethyl)phenylhydrazine] , 2·(2_transcarbyl_3,5_di-tertiary butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-pyridyl-3,5·di-tertiary butylphenyl)-5 - gas benzotriazole, 2-(2-carbamic-3,5-di-tri-pentylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-trans--5-trioctylphenyl) Benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5.tributylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2,2, - fluorenyl bis(4-cumyl-6-benzotriphenylene), 2,2,-p-phenylene bis(1,3-benzopf- -4-ke), 2-[2 -Hydroxy-3-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl)-5-methylphenyl]benzotriazole. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Preferred is 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzyl)benzotriazine, 2-(2. mercaptotridecylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5 -dicumylphenyl)phenylbenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3.tertiarybutyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2,2,-methylene Bis[4·(l,l,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-(2N·benzotriazol-2-yl)phenylhydrazine], 2-[2-pyridyl-3-(3) , 4,5,6- 17 201245275 Tetrahydrophthalic acid imine methyl)-5-methylphenyl]benzotriazine. More preferably, 2-(2- mercapto-5-tertiary octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2,2,-indenylene bis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetrayl) Butyl)-6-(2N- benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene]. ' ' ' In the case of a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-decyloxydiphenyl-, 2-pyridyl->4-octyloxy Benzophenone, 2_ mercapto-4-benzyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy 4-methoxy-5-thio benzophenone, 2-carbyl _4·. 曱oxy-5 - thiol trihydroacetic acid hydrazine 1 * 〇 1 > gamma (^ plus 6) benzophenone, 2,2,-di-based 4-methoxybenzophenone, 2, 2', 4, 4' -tetracarboxylic benzophenone ' 2,2,-dihydroxy-4,4,-dimethoxy dibenzolone, 2,2-mono-based ~4,4·-dimethoxy·5-nathene Oxybenzophenone, bis(5-benzylbenzyl-4-trans-2-ylphenyl)-methyl, 2-pyridyl-4-n-dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy 4 -Methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone and the like. In the case of the tri-based ultraviolet absorber, 2·(4 6_diphenyl_i, 3,5_three well-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]-benzene, 2- (4,6-Bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-tris-2-yl)-5-[(octyl)oxy]-benzoquinone. In the case of a cyclic imido ester-based ultraviolet absorber, 2,2,_bis(3-phenylenecrosin-4-one), 2,2'-p-phenylene (3,1) can be exemplified. ·Benzene beer _4__), 2,2,_ inter-extension bis (3,1-benzo--4-one), 2,2'-(4,4'-diphenyl) Bis(3 1_benzoh _4·ketone), 2,2·-(2,6-naphthalene)bis(3,1·benzoh_4_one), 2,2,_' (1 5_ Naphthalene) bis(3,1-benzoxanthyl ketone), 2,2,-(2-methyl-p-phenylene) bis(3\_benzene' and benzylidene-4-one), 2 , 2'-(2-nitro-p-phenylene) bis(3,1-benzo-inhibiting Xudong) and 2,2'-(2·gas-p-phenylene) bis(3,1·benzo -4-ketone) and the like. Among them, 2,2-p-phenylenebis(3,1-benzopyrene^-4-one), 2,2'-(4,4'-di-phenylene) & (3, 1-benzopyrene _4_ketone) and 2,2'-(2,6-naphthalene) bis(5)-benzene^谔谔冬ς), particularly preferably 2,2,-p-phenylene (3) , 1 - Benzene -4-S with). These compounds are commercially available from CEi-P (trade name) of Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd.; they are easy to use. In the case of a cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber, 1,3_bis-[(2,-cyano-3',3,-diphenylpropenyl)oxy]-2,2-bis[( 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropanyl)oxy]methyl)propane, and 1,3-bis-[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropene) Benzene, etc. 18 201245275 A The amount of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 〇·01 to 3. 〇 by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1.0 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate granules. It is preferably 0.05 to 0.8 parts by weight. As long as it is within the range of such a blending amount, the polycarbonate resin molded article can be provided with sufficient weather resistance depending on the application. The blueing agent can be exemplified by Bayer's Macrolex Violet B and

Macrolex blue RR 以及 Clariant 公司之 p〇iySynthren Blue RLS 等。發藍,用以消除聚碳酸酯樹脂粉粒體所帶的黃色極為有 效。尤其是在具有耐氣候性的聚碳酸酯樹脂粉粒體之情形,實 際情形是,由於會配合一定量之紫外線吸收劑而有「紫外線吸 收劑f作用或顏色」,故聚碳酸酯樹脂成形品容易帶有黃色, 是在要提供薄片或鏡片的自然透明感時,發藍劑之調配非 常有效。 實施例 兹例舉實施例進一步說明本發明如下。 L評價用試樣係以下述方法製備。 (a)洗鑄薄膜(cast film): 將所得之5g聚碳酸酯樹脂溶解於二氣甲烷5〇mi,在玻璃 ^皿上進行麟。在室溫予以充分乾驗,自該聚碳酸峨 月曰之Tg,於2(rc以下之溫度乾燥8小時。製成洗铸薄膜。 (b)非球面鏡片: 將所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂於l〇〇t^^4小時真空乾燥後,使 用附通氣管之(D30mm二軸擠壓機予以顆粒 =加熱絲。其後,在溫度Tg儀。c%模二度8 g^l^c,使用住友重機械股份有限公司製SE3〇DU射出成型 進行射出成型,得出厚度0.6mm、凸面曲率半徑5mm、凹 面曲率半徑4mm、φ5ηιηι之鏡片。 (c)非球面繞射鏡片: ,上述(b)同樣地進行射出成型,得出厚度〇3麵、環狀 現射光栅深度15μηι、鏡片部有效半徑〇 865mm、環帶數19、 19 201245275 最小環帶間距14μηι、凹面曲率半徑〇 lmm、奶腿之非球面 繞射鏡片。 (d)成形板 與上述〇>)_樣地進行射出成型,得出寬度2 5cm,長度 5cm、厚度3mm之成形板。 2.評價係以下述方法進行。 (1) 比黏度: .將該聚碳酸酯樹脂充分乾燥,使用將〇 7g該聚碳酸酯樹 脂溶解於100ml二氣甲烷的溶液來測定該溶液於2〇t之比黏 度 Olsp)。 (2) 共聚比: 使用日本電子公司製之質子NMR測定該聚 碳酸S旨樹脂。 (3) 玻璃轉移點(Tg): 以杜邦公司製910型DSC測定該聚碳酸酯樹脂。 (4) 折射率(nd)、阿貝數(v): 使用島津製作所股份有限公司Kalnew精密折射計 KPR-2000測定以上述(d)成形且厚度為3mm之成形板。 v=(nd-l)/(nrnc) v :阿貝數 叫:d線(587.6nm)之折射率 nf: F線(486.1nm)之折射率 nc: C線(656.3nm)之折射率 (5) 光彈性係數: 使用日本分光股份有限公司製橢圓對稱w_M_220,對上述 ⑻成形且厚度為ΙΟΟμηι之澆鑄薄膜測定589nm中相位差 (Re),以反正弦(arc sine)函數求得光彈性係數。 (6) 成形性: 以目視確認以上述(b)成形的非球面鏡片之填充不良、各 成形不良、鏡片之脆度等。評價係依成形時成為缺陷品的或然 201245275 率分類為小於1%(©)、1%以上至小於5%(〇)、5%以上至小 * 於 20%(Λ)、20% 以上〇〇。 •⑺轉印性: 使用KEYENCE製彩色3D雷射顯微鏡VK-9710,對上述 (c)成形的非球面繞射鏡片測定表面形狀。表面形狀係以環狀繞 射光栅深度、環帶數等來評價,其係依成為缺陷品的或然率分 類為小於1%(©)、1%以上至小於5%(〇)、5%以上至小於 20%(Δ)、20%以上(X) 〇 (8)未反應之Bis-TMC之含量 使用野村化學公司製Develosil ODS_7之柱,洗提液(eluant) 乙腈/0.2%乙酸水與乙腈之混合液,於管柱溫度3〇它、檢測器 277nm,用梯度程式(gradient program)對式(III)所示之 Bis-TMC 的樹脂中含量進行HPLC分析。測定係將1.5g該聚碳酸酯樹 脂溶解於15ml二氣曱烷後,添加135ml乙腈予以攪拌,並以 蒸發器濃縮後,以0.2μηι過濾器過濾,注入ΐ〇μΐ該測定溶液 來進行。 實施例1 將 38.91 重量份 CHDM、102.36 重量份 Bis-TMC、132.39 重量份碳酸二苯酯(以下簡稱"DPC”)、〇.24mg氫氧化鈉及 27.3mg氫氧化四甲銨,裝入附有攪拌機及餾出裝置之反應鍋 爐,在760 Ton*氮氣環境之下加熱至18(rc,並攪拌2〇分鐘。 其後,經20分鐘將減壓度調整至13 4kpa,以6〇〇c/hr之速度 升溫至200°C ’並保持40分鐘。其後,經6〇分鐘升溫至24〇。(:, 進行酯交換反應。其後,經80分鐘減壓至i T〇rr以下,在 24(TC、1 Torrid下條件下攪拌3〇分鐘,進行聚合反應。添加 作為去活化劑之14.06mg十二基苯磺酸四丁鱗鹽後,在 24(TC、1.33xl04Pa攪拌2〇分鐘,將所產生的聚碳酸峨脂一 面造粒(pelletizing)—面取出。 該聚碳酸酯樹脂中CHDM與Bis_TMC之構成單位之比, 以莫耳比計為45 : 55 ’比黏度為〇.281。未反應之Bis TMC之 21 201245275 含量為120ppm/g。使用所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂,以上述⑻至(d) 之方法製備評價用試樣。 實施例2 除了使實施例1中CHDM之使用量為43.26重量份、 Bis-TMC之使用量為93.12重量份、DPC為132.39重量份以 外,依照實施例1同樣地合成聚酯碳酸酯共聚物。 該聚碳酸酯樹脂中CHDM與Bis-TMC之比,以莫耳比計 為50 : 50 ’比黏度為0.255 ^未反應之Bis-TMC之含量為 180ppm/g。使用所得聚碳酸酯樹脂,以上述⑻至⑼之方法製 備評價用試樣。 實施例3 除了使實施例1之CHDM使用量為47.59重量份、 Bis-TMC之使用量為83.08重量份、DPC為132.39重量份以 外’依照實施例1同樣地合成聚酯碳酸酯共聚物。 該聚碳酸酯樹脂中CHDM與Bis-TMC之比,以莫耳比計 為55 : 55,比黏度為0.232。未反應之Bis-TMC之含量為 220ppm/g。使用所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂,以上述⑻至⑼之方法 製備評價用試樣。 實施例4 除了使實施例1之CHDM使用量為56.24重量份、 Bis-TMC之使用量為65.18重量份、DPC為132.39重量份以 外’依照實施例1同樣地合成聚酯碳酸酯共聚物。 該聚碳酸酯樹脂中CHDM與Bis-TMC之比,以莫耳比計 為65 : 35、比黏度為0.298。未反應之Bis-TMC之含量為 80ppm/g。使用所得聚碳酸酯樹脂,用上述⑻至⑼之方法製備 評價用試樣。 比較例1 將 25.% 重量份 CHDM、13〇 37 重量份 Bis_TMC、132 % 重量份DPC、0.24mg氫氧化鈉及27_3mg氫氧化四甲銨,裝入 附有攪拌機及餾出裝置之反應鍋爐,在760 T〇rr氮氣環境加 22 201245275 =H8〇C : f攪拌20分鐘。其後經20分鐘調整減壓度至 13.4kPa ’以60 C/hr之速度升溫至200ΐ,保持4〇分鐘。其後, 分Γτ升溫至24G°C,進行酿交換反應。其後,經80分鐘 ^壓至i Torr以下,在24(rc、! τ⑽以下之條件下讎2小 時,進行聚合反應。其後,添加作為去活化劑之14 〇6出二 基苯磺酸四丁鐫鹽後,於240〇c、丨33xl〇4Pa攪拌2〇 所產生的聚碳酸酯樹脂一面造粒一面取出。 ' s玄聚奴酸酯樹脂中CHDM與Bis-TMC之比,以莫耳比計 為30 . 70,比黏度為0 435。未反應之Bis-TMC之含量為 20pp印/g。使用所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂,用上述⑻至之方法 備評價用試樣。 比較例2 除了使比較例1之CHDM使用量為60.57重量份、Macrolex blue RR and Clariant's p〇iySynthren Blue RLS. Blue is very effective in eliminating the yellow color of the polycarbonate resin particles. In particular, in the case of a polycarbonate resin granule having weather resistance, in actuality, a polycarbonate resin molded article is used because it has a "ultraviolet absorbing agent f function or color" in combination with a certain amount of the ultraviolet absorbing agent. It is easy to carry yellow, which is very effective in providing a natural transparency of the sheet or lens. EXAMPLES The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. The sample for evaluation of L was prepared by the following method. (a) Cast film: The obtained 5 g of the polycarbonate resin was dissolved in methane methane 5 〇mi, and the lining was carried out on a glass dish. Thoroughly dry at room temperature, dry Tg from the polycarbonate crucible, and dry for 8 hours at a temperature below 2 (r) to prepare a cast film. (b) Aspherical lens: The obtained polycarbonate resin is L〇〇t^^ After 4 hours of vacuum drying, use a vent pipe (D30mm two-axis extruder to pellet = heating wire. Thereafter, at temperature Tg. c% mode twice 8 g ^ l ^ c, Injection molding was carried out using SE3〇DU injection molding manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to obtain a lens having a thickness of 0.6 mm, a convex curvature radius of 5 mm, a concave curvature radius of 4 mm, and φ5ηιηι. (c) Aspherical diffraction lens: , (b) The injection molding is carried out in the same manner to obtain a thickness of 3 faces, a ring-shaped spot grating depth of 15 μηι, an effective radius of the lens portion of 865 mm, a number of ring bands of 19, 19 201245275, a minimum ring pitch of 14 μηι, a concave radius of curvature of 〇lmm, and a milk leg. (a) The formed plate was injection-molded with the above-mentioned 〇>), and a molded plate having a width of 25 cm, a length of 5 cm, and a thickness of 3 mm was obtained. 2. Evaluation was carried out by the following method. 1) Specific viscosity: . The polycarbonate resin is sufficiently dried to make The square 7g of the polycarbonate resin was dissolved in 100ml two gas methane in the solution was determined ratio Viscosity 2〇t of Olsp). (2) Copolymerization ratio: The polycarbonate S resin was measured by proton NMR manufactured by JEOL. (3) Glass Transfer Point (Tg): The polycarbonate resin was measured by Model 910 DSC manufactured by DuPont. (4) Refractive index (nd), Abbe's number (v): A molded plate formed by the above (d) and having a thickness of 3 mm was measured using a Kalnew precision refractometer KPR-2000 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. v=(nd-l)/(nrnc) v : Abbe number is called: refractive index of d line (587.6 nm) nf: refractive index of F line (486.1 nm) nc: refractive index of C line (656.3 nm) ( 5) Photoelastic coefficient: Using the elliptical symmetry w_M_220 manufactured by JASCO Corporation, the phase difference (Re) at 589 nm was measured for the cast film formed by the above (8) and having a thickness of ΙΟΟμηι, and the photoelastic coefficient was obtained by an arc sine function. . (6) Formability: The filling failure of the aspherical lens formed by the above (b), the molding failure, the brittleness of the lens, and the like were visually confirmed. The evaluation is classified as less than 1% (©), 1% or more to less than 5% (〇), 5% or more to less than 20% (Λ), 20% or more according to the 201245275 rate. Hey. (7) Transferability: The surface shape of the above-mentioned (c) shaped aspherical diffraction lens was measured using a color 3D laser microscope VK-9710 manufactured by KEYENCE. The surface shape is evaluated by the depth of the annular diffraction grating, the number of annular bands, and the like, and the probability of becoming a defective product is classified as less than 1% (©), 1% or more to less than 5% (〇), or more than 5%. Less than 20% (Δ), 20% or more (X) 〇 (8) Unreacted Bis-TMC content using a column of Develosil ODS_7 manufactured by Nomura Chemical Co., Ltd., eluant acetonitrile / 0.2% acetic acid water and acetonitrile The mixed solution was subjected to HPLC analysis of the content of the Bis-TMC resin represented by the formula (III) by a gradient program at a column temperature of 3 Torr and a detector of 277 nm. The measurement was carried out by dissolving 1.5 g of the polycarbonate resin in 15 ml of dioxane, adding 135 ml of acetonitrile, stirring it, concentrating it by an evaporator, filtering it with a 0.2 μm filter, and injecting the measurement solution. Example 1 38.91 parts by weight of CHDM, 102.36 parts by weight of Bis-TMC, 132.39 parts by weight of diphenyl carbonate (hereinafter referred to as "DPC"), 〇.24 mg of sodium hydroxide and 27.3 mg of tetramethylammonium hydroxide were attached. A reaction boiler with a stirrer and a distillation unit was heated to 18 (rc) under a nitrogen atmosphere of 760 Ton* and stirred for 2 minutes. Thereafter, the pressure was adjusted to 13 4 kPa over 20 minutes to 6 〇〇c. The temperature of /hr was raised to 200 ° C ' and held for 40 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 24 Torr over 6 minutes. (:, the transesterification reaction was carried out. Thereafter, the pressure was reduced to below i T rrrr over 80 minutes. The mixture was stirred under conditions of 24 (TC, 1 Torrid for 3 minutes, and polymerization was carried out. After adding 14.06 mg of tetrabutylsulfonate of dodecylbenzenesulfonate as a deactivating agent, it was stirred at 24 (TC, 1.33 x 104 Pa for 2 minutes). The produced polycarbonate is granulated and pelletized. The ratio of the constituent units of CHDM to Bis_TMC in the polycarbonate resin is 45:55 as a specific viscosity of 〇.281. The unreacted Bis TMC 21 201245275 content is 120 ppm / g. Using the obtained polycarbonate resin, The sample for evaluation was prepared by the methods (8) to (d) above. Example 2 Except that the amount of CHDM used in Example 1 was 43.26 parts by weight, the amount of Bis-TMC used was 93.12 parts by weight, and DPC was 132.39 parts by weight. A polyester carbonate copolymer was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1. The ratio of CHDM to Bis-TMC in the polycarbonate resin was 50:50' molar viscosity of 0.255 ^ unreacted Bis-TMC in terms of molar ratio. The content was 180 ppm/g. Using the obtained polycarbonate resin, a sample for evaluation was prepared by the above methods (8) to (9). Example 3 The amount of CHDM used in Example 1 was 47.59 parts by weight, and the amount of Bis-TMC used was A polyestercarbonate copolymer was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 83.08 parts by weight and DPC was 132.39 parts by weight. The ratio of CHDM to Bis-TMC in the polycarbonate resin was 55:55 in terms of molar ratio. The viscosity was 0.232. The content of unreacted Bis-TMC was 220 ppm/g. Using the obtained polycarbonate resin, a sample for evaluation was prepared by the above methods (8) to (9). Example 4 In addition to the amount of CHDM used in Example 1 56.24 parts by weight, Bis-TMC is used in an amount of 65.18 parts by weight. The polyester carbonate copolymer was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the DPC was 132.39 parts by weight. The ratio of CHDM to Bis-TMC in the polycarbonate resin was 65:35 in molar ratio and 0.298 in specific viscosity. . The unreacted Bis-TMC content was 80 ppm/g. Using the obtained polycarbonate resin, a sample for evaluation was prepared by the methods (8) to (9) above. Comparative Example 1 25.5% by weight of CHDM, 13〇37 parts by weight of Bis_TMC, 132% by weight of DPC, 0.24 mg of sodium hydroxide and 27_3 mg of tetramethylammonium hydroxide were placed in a reaction boiler equipped with a stirrer and a distillation apparatus. In a nitrogen atmosphere of 760 T rr, add 22 201245275 = H8 〇 C : f for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the pressure was adjusted to 13.4 kPa by 20 minutes to raise the temperature to 60 Torr at a rate of 60 C/hr for 4 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature of Γτ was raised to 24 G ° C to carry out a brewing exchange reaction. Thereafter, the pressure was raised to below i Torr for 80 minutes, and the polymerization was carried out under conditions of 24 (rc, ! τ (10) or less for 2 hours. Thereafter, 14 〇6-diphenylbenzenesulfonic acid as a deactivator was added. After the tetrabutyl sulfonium salt, the polycarbonate resin produced by stirring 2〇 at 240〇c, 丨33xl〇4Pa is granulated and taken out. The ratio of CHDM to Bis-TMC in the s saponin resin, The ratio of the ear was 30.70, the specific viscosity was 0 435, and the content of unreacted Bis-TMC was 20 pp./g. Using the obtained polycarbonate resin, the sample for evaluation was prepared by the method of the above (8). 2 except that the amount of CHDM used in Comparative Example 1 was 60.57 parts by weight,

Bis-TMC之使用量為55.87重量份、DPC為132.39重量份, 且不在240C、1 Torr以下條件進行聚合反應時間以外,依照 比較例1同樣地合成聚碳酸酯樹脂。 s玄聚碳酸醋樹脂中CHDM與Bis-TMC之比,以莫耳比計 為70 : 30 ’比黏度為〇_1〇〇。未反應之Bis_TMC之含量為 550ppm/g。使用所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂’以上述⑻至⑼之方法 製備評價用試樣。 比較例3 除了使CHDM之使用量為43.37重量份、雙酚A(以下簡 稱”ΒΡΑμ)之使用量為68.67重量份、DPC為132.39重量份以 外,依實施例1同樣地合成聚碳酸酯樹脂。 該聚碳酸酯樹脂中CHDM與ΒΡΑ之比,以莫耳比計為 50 : 50、比黏度為0.280。使用所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂,以上述 ⑻至(d)之方法製備評價用試樣。 比較例4 除了使CHDM之使用量為43.37重量份、1,1-雙(4_羥苯基) 環己烷(以下簡稱"Bis-Z")之使用量為80_51重量份、DPC為 23 201245275 132.39重量份’並在240°C、1 Torr以下條件進行聚合反應時 間為1.5小時以外,依比較例1同樣地合成聚碳酸酯樹脂。 該聚碳酸酯樹脂中CHDM與Bis-Z之比,以莫耳比計為 50 : 50、比黏度為0.374。使用所得聚碳酸酯樹脂,以上述⑻ 至(d)之方法製備評價用試樣。 比較例5 除了使比較例3之CHDM使用量為43.33重量份、BPA 之使用量為54.88重量份、Bis-TMC為18.66重量份、DPC為 132.39重量份’並在240°C、1 Torr以下條件進行反應時間為 4小時以外,依比較例1同樣地合成聚碳酸酯樹脂。 該聚碳酸自旨樹脂中CHDM、BPA與Bis-TMC之比,以莫 耳比计為50 · 40 · 10 ’比黏度為0.468。使用所得之聚碳酸酉^ 樹脂,以上述(a)至(d)之方法製備評價用試樣。 比較例6 除了使比較例3之CHDM使用量為43.33重量份、BPA 之使用量為54.88重量份、Bis-TMC為18.66重量份、DPC為 132.39重量份,並在240°C、1 Torr以下條件進行聚合反應時 間為30分鐘以外,依實施例1同樣地合成聚碳酸酯樹脂。 該聚碳酸酯樹脂中CHDM、BPA與Bis-TMC之比,以莫 耳比計為50 : 40 : 10,比黏度為(X285 Μ吏用所得之聚碳酸酯 樹脂,以上述⑻至⑷之方法製備評價用試樣。 該等實施例1至4及比較例1至6之結果如表丨所示。 此外,實施例1至4中,Tg係在適切的範圍,可使鏡片 成形,阿貝數亦高,適合作為光學鏡片。相對於此,比較例i 阿貝數低,進一步在上述成形條件中,因比黏度高而缺乏成形 性,在成形溫度為Tg+ll(Tc以上時,樹脂會分解,鏡片無法 成形。又,在比較例2,雖然阿貝數高,不過Tg低,沒有足 夠的耐熱性’又因比黏度低而使成形的鏡片變脆。在比較例3, f Tg低,沒有足夠的耐熱性,而在上述成形條件下,因樹脂 難以固化故不具成形性。在比較例4,因巧低,稍性不良。 24 201245275 又’在上述成形條件下,比黏度高,轉印性不良。在比較例5,The amount of the Bis-TMC used was 55.87 parts by weight, and the DPC was 132.39 parts by weight. The polycarbonate resin was synthesized in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the polymerization reaction time was not carried out under the conditions of 240 C and 1 Torr. The ratio of CHDM to Bis-TMC in s-polycarbonate resin is 70:30 ′ specific viscosity 〇_1〇〇 in terms of molar ratio. The unreacted Bis_TMC content was 550 ppm/g. A sample for evaluation was prepared by the method of the above (8) to (9) using the obtained polycarbonate resin. Comparative Example 3 A polycarbonate resin was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of CHDM used was 43.37 parts by weight, the amount of bisphenol A (hereinafter abbreviated as "μμ) was 68.67 parts by weight, and DPC was 132.39 parts by weight. The ratio of CHDM to ruthenium in the polycarbonate resin was 50:50 in terms of molar ratio, and the specific viscosity was 0.280. Using the obtained polycarbonate resin, a sample for evaluation was prepared by the above methods (8) to (d). Comparative Example 4 The amount of CHDM used was 43.37 parts by weight, and the amount of 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane (hereinafter referred to as "Bis-Z") was 80-51 parts by weight, and DPC was 23 201245275 132.39 parts by weight', and the polycarbonate resin was synthesized in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the polymerization reaction time was 1.5 hours at 240 ° C and 1 Torr or less. The ratio of CHDM to Bis-Z in the polycarbonate resin, The molar ratio was 50:50 and the specific viscosity was 0.374. Using the obtained polycarbonate resin, a sample for evaluation was prepared by the above methods (8) to (d). Comparative Example 5 The amount of CHDM used in Comparative Example 3 was 43.33 parts by weight, BPA used was 54.88 parts by weight, and Bis-TMC was 18.66. A polycarbonate resin was synthesized in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the DPC was 132.39 parts by weight ', and the reaction time was 4 hours under conditions of 240 ° C and 1 Torr. The CHMP, BPA and The ratio of Bis-TMC was 50.40 · 10' specific viscosity in terms of molar ratio of 0.468. Using the obtained polycarbonate 酉 resin, the evaluation samples were prepared by the above methods (a) to (d). Example 6 The amount of CHDM used in Comparative Example 3 was 43.33 parts by weight, the amount of BPA used was 54.88 parts by weight, Bis-TMC was 18.66 parts by weight, and DPC was 132.39 parts by weight, and was carried out under conditions of 240 ° C and 1 Torr. The polycarbonate resin was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymerization reaction time was 30 minutes. The ratio of CHDM, BPA and Bis-TMC in the polycarbonate resin was 50:40:10 in terms of molar ratio, and specific viscosity. For the polycarbonate resin obtained by using (X285), a sample for evaluation was prepared by the methods (8) to (4) above. The results of the above Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are shown in Table 。. In Examples 1 to 4, the Tg is in a suitable range, and the lens can be formed, and the Abbe number is also high. In contrast, in Comparative Example i, the Abbe number is low, and in the above molding conditions, the specific viscosity is high and the formability is lacking, and when the molding temperature is Tg+11 (Tc or more, the resin is decomposed, and the lens is decomposed. Further, in Comparative Example 2, although the Abbe number is high, the Tg is low and there is insufficient heat resistance, and the formed lens becomes brittle due to the lower specific viscosity. In Comparative Example 3, f Tg was low and there was insufficient heat resistance, and under the above molding conditions, since the resin was hard to be cured, it was not moldable. In Comparative Example 4, it was slightly poor and slightly poor. 24 201245275 Further, under the above molding conditions, the specific viscosity is high and the transfer property is poor. In Comparative Example 5,

Tg低’耐熱性不良,光彈性係數亦大。在比較例6低, 光彈性係數亦大。又,在上述成形條件下,脫模不佳, 比較例1至6因上由而無法使用於 二 使用範圍受到限制。 甲纜片,或者 25 201245275 Ι< 非球面 繞射鏡片 轉印性 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 1 1 1 <1 < X 非球面鏡片 成形性 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 X X < 〇 〇 < 3mm成形板 tTi iTi $ 1 1.54 | 1.55 1 1.53 1 1 1.56 1 1 1.56 1 1.55 1.55 |阿貝數| 卜 〇\ 00 00 ro oo 00 瑤 波 光彈性係數 _cd Oh (N X as m κη Os (Ν CN v〇 <N 寸 樹脂顆粒 00 P 〇 ΙΤί iTi ^-4 ο ο 00 ON § s 卜 〇 s 比黏度| 0.281 0.255 0.232 0.298 0.435 1 Ο 0.28 0.304 0.468 0.285 Bis-Z |莫耳% I 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 BPA |莫耳% I 1 1 1 1 1 幽 1 Ο Ο Bis-TMC 1莫耳% I ir> ΙΛϊ S (N 1 1 Ο Ο CHDM 1莫耳% I iTi VO Ο in 〇 Ο iTi 評價品 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 201245275 發明效果 八學鏡片具有高阿貝數,再者—併具有實用上充 二領域以:性。本發明之光學鏡片’在高價玻璃 產業上可利用性 本發明之光學鏡片具有高阿貝數,再者因-併具有實用上 Ϊ分與严成形流動性,故可適當利用於照相機鏡 片、扠衫機鏡片、拾波鏡片、繞射鏡片等各種光學鏡片。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為實施例2之質子NMR圖表(聚碳酸酯樹脂中環 己烷二甲醇(以下簡稱,,CHDM",CHDM係以下述式(IV)所示之 化合物)的成分)與1,μ雙(4-經苯基)_3,3,5-三甲基環己院(以下 簡稱”Bis-TMC” ’ Bis-TMC係上述式(III)所示之化合物)成分之 比,以莫耳比計為50 : 50)。 第二圖係實施例2之質子NMR圖表(第一圖)之放大圖。Low Tg' poor heat resistance and large photoelastic coefficient. In Comparative Example 6, the photoelastic coefficient was also large. Further, under the above molding conditions, the mold release was not good, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 could not be used because of the above, and the use range was limited. Mesh cable, or 25 201245275 Ι< aspherical diffraction lens transfer 〇〇 ◎ 〇1 1 1 <1 < X aspherical lens formability 〇 ◎ 〇 XX < 〇〇 < 3mm forming plate tTi iTi $ 1 1.54 | 1.55 1 1.53 1 1 1.56 1 1 1.56 1 1.55 1.55 | Abbe number | 〇 〇 00 00 ro oo 00 Yaobo photoelastic coefficient _cd Oh (NX as m κη Os (Ν CN v〇< N inch resin particles 00 P 〇ΙΤί iTi ^-4 ο ο 00 ON § s 〇 比 比 specific viscosity | 0.281 0.255 0.232 0.298 0.435 1 Ο 0.28 0.304 0.468 0.285 Bis-Z | Moer % I 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 BPA | Moer% I 1 1 1 1 1 幽1 Ο Ο Bis-TMC 1 Moer% I ir> ΙΛϊ S (N 1 1 Ο Ο CHDM 1 Moer % I iTi VO Ο in 〇Ο iTi Evaluation product implementation Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 201245275 Effect of the Invention The eight-lens lens has a high Abbe number, and further has a practical The field is: Sexual. The optical lens of the present invention is available in the high-priced glass industry. The light of the present invention The lens has a high Abbe number, and the latter has practical application and strict fluidity, so it can be suitably used for various optical lenses such as a camera lens, a forklift lens, a pickup lens, and a diffraction lens. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first diagram is a proton NMR chart of Example 2 (component of cyclohexanedimethanol (hereinafter referred to as CHDM", CHDM is a compound represented by the following formula (IV)) in a polycarbonate resin) Ratio to the composition of 1,μ bis(4-phenylene)_3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexan (hereinafter referred to as "Bis-TMC" 'Bis-TMC based compound of the above formula (III)) The molar ratio is 50: 50). The second figure is an enlarged view of the proton NMR chart (first image) of Example 2.

【主要元件符號說明】 27[Main component symbol description] 27

Claims (1)

201245275 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 由聚碳酸酯樹脂所形成之光學鏡片,其特徵為該聚碳 酸酉旨樹脂包含下述式①所示之構成單位⑴201245275 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An optical lens formed of a polycarbonate resin, characterized in that the polycarbonate resin comprises a constituent unit represented by the following formula 1 (1) 相對於構成單位(I)及(II)之總和計’構成單位(H)之比率 為55至35莫耳%, 將〇.7g該聚碳酸酯樹脂溶解於100ml之二氯甲炫,在 20°C測得的比黏度為0·ΐ2至0.298。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之光學鏡片,其中在該聚碳酸酯樹 脂中’下述式(ΙΠ)所示化合物之含量為50至3〇〇ppm/gThe ratio of the constituent units (H) to the sum of the constituent units (I) and (II) is 55 to 35 mol%, and 〇. 7 g of the polycarbonate resin is dissolved in 100 ml of dichloromethane, at 20 The specific viscosity measured at °C is from 0·ΐ2 to 0.298. 2. The optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the content of the compound represented by the following formula (ΙΠ) in the polycarbonate resin is 50 to 3 〇〇 ppm/g. 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學鏡片,其中該聚碳酸酯樹脂 之玻璃轉移點為115至16(TC ’且阿貝數為43至35。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學鏡片’其中該聚碳酸酯樹脂 201245275 之光彈性係數為5040-1¾^1至3〇xl〇'12pa-i。 5_如申請專利範圍第1項之光學鏡片’其中該聚碳酸酯樹脂 • 之折射率為1.53至1.55。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學鏡片,其係繞射鏡片。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之光學鏡片,其中該繞射鏡片係厚 度 0.05 至 3.0mm、環狀繞射光拇(diffraction grating)深度 5 至20μιη、鏡片部有效半徑i.o至2〇.〇mm、環帶數5至25、 最小環帶間距5至20μηι、凹面曲率半徑0.1至10.0mm、 直徑1.0至30.0mm之非球面繞射鏡片。 293. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a glass transition point of 115 to 16 (TC ' and an Abbe number of 43 to 35. 4. Optical of claim 1 The lens 'where the polycarbonate resin 201245275 has a photoelastic coefficient of 5040 - 13⁄4^1 to 3 〇 xl 〇 '12pa-i. 5 - The optical lens of claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate resin The refractive index is from 1.53 to 1.55. 6. The optical lens of claim 1 is a diffractive lens. 7. The optical lens of claim 6, wherein the diffractive lens has a thickness of 0.05 to 3.0 mm. , the diffraction diffraction depth of the ring is 5 to 20 μm, the effective radius of the lens portion is io to 2 〇.〇mm, the number of the ring bands is 5 to 25, the minimum band spacing is 5 to 20 μm, and the radius of curvature of the concave surface is 0.1 to 10.0 mm. Aspherical diffractive lenses with a diameter of 1.0 to 30.0 mm.
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