201242636 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於運動器材，尤指 體產生對齡倾力來關鄉时。较Μ體’以使液 【先前技術】 現有肌力.器材除-般常見的槓 旦 :彡業者設計出-種利用液體作為阻力來源的;=材之 :轉動，藉一力=: 效果但_糊材，健料下三職失，岭降低訓練 一、阻力太小：該運動器材為避免液體滲出，使用的液體量 少，故阻力小，且液體流動產生璇渦方向會相同於葉扇體 之轉向，而液體慣性使葉扇體所受到的阻力減小。當阻力 太小時，人體的活動肌群只會徵招少量的肌纖維參與工 作，而失去訓練效果； 一、強度不適當：肌肉在各關節角度的力量差異很大，例如手 臂彎曲90度時二頭肌的力量約有伸直時的1.4倍，但現 有運動器材因重力或慣性，其阻力並非隨著手臂力量增 加，反而減小，而無法有效刺激活動肌群，若為解決前述 問題，而將訓練強度設定較大，雖能有效刺激活動肌群， 但對手臂伸直時刺激太大，增加受傷風險；及 201242636 二、動作太單純：4活化更多人體上的運動#元，並增加能量 消耗及大腦對肌肉的控制能力，可利用推拉動作輪流進行 的往返式運動，透過人⑽屈肌群触轉肌群聰交替與 協同作用’增加活動的複雜度而達成，但習知的運動器材 上的液體或槓片均會受限於慣性方向，使得使用者想停止 或轉換運動方向時’肌肉會瞬間產生離心收縮，而幾乎所 有的肌肉撕裂、拉傷都發生在離心收縮，故無法安全實 施’只能實施單向肌群的訓練，槓片器材甚至無法避免離 心收縮。 目前除利用機電系統以控制阻力大小與方向外，尚未有任 2運動n概解決上述缺失，但其高單價只有醫院或研究機構 得以負擔’且設置複雜，只能活動單—肢段，故只 器材或測試之用。 因此，如何利用非電力的簡單結構，有效解決前述問題， 即成為本發明欲探討之重要課題。 【發明内容] 鑑於傳統運動器材效果不盡理想，發明人依多年實務經 驗’經過h的實驗及職後，設計出—種設有雙扇 改 果 變液體阻力之運動器材，·安全改善傳統運動器材的訓練效 本發月之目的’係提供—種^有雙扇葉體以改變 ==’以利用雙扇葉體產生液體的對流，用以改變液 力之運動器材，該運動器材包括-殼體，二扇葉體及二帶 201242636 動體 〃中該殼體内設有-容置槽，該容置槽能供容納液體 •水^各該扇葉體分別包括一軸體及複數片葉片，該等葉 =定在對應之軸_外緣，且容置於該容置勒，各該轴 ^係樞設至該殼體的中央位置’其上分別設有—被動輪，使得 =，動輪能帶動對應的葉片，令該等葉片能分別以對應之轴 =細_動，並帶動該容置射的賴產生献，各該帶 ^體係活動地設在雜體外，且能被拉動或推動，而在該殼體 進仃往復軸。各該帶動體與對應之被動輪間，分別設有一 動凡件組，以在各該帶動體被拉動或推動時’能透過該連動 =牛組’㈣對應之被動輪，令各該軸體隨各該被動輪產生轉 動0 本發明之另-目的，係當本發明之運動器材被固定在特定 ΐϊί .健身椅上）’且仙者以雙手分職力㈣或推動該 等▼動體時’該等帶動體即能使該等葉片在該容置槽中產生兩 股相互對沖或分離的渦流。_流速度取決於朗者的施力大 小’進而影響葉片的轉動阻力，故阻力能隨_者的施力而增 加。 本發明之再-目的’係各該錢騎產生之誠，會彼此 相互衫響，並產生諸乡亂流，以破壞液體的慣性流動，再配合 使用疋向輪，令使用者無論是軸或軸各該帶，肌肉均 乂向。收縮知力’可避免因離心收縮而受傷。且於某關節角度 發生不適或無力時’可應需要爾時停止或減低阻力。 ^發明之又-目的，係使用者同時以左右肢段，分別進行 夕關節雜的騎動作時，需餘幹旋轉及穩定肌群協同作 201242636 用，加上肢段於屈伸同時旋轉動作，更可增加各肌肉的收縮幅 度。相對於左右同時單一肌群的屈伸（如：仰臥推舉），此時 大腦給予肌肉的指令多元並複雜化，可使各肌群間的協同能力 與能量消耗大幅提昇，且本發明因以相對渦流消除液體慣性， 故可安全實施。 為便貴審查委員能對本發明之目的、形狀、構造裝置特 徵及其功效，做更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉實施例配合圖 式，詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 本發明係一種設有雙扇葉體以改變液體阻力之運動器 材，主要是透過兩個扇葉體於擾動液體後，能在液體中產生複 數個渦流，且藉由該等渦流的相互作用，而對該等扇葉體產生 適當的阻力，在揭露本發明之運動器材的硬體架構前，係先針 對本發明所應用之技術原理，進行說明，請參閱第丨圖所示， 兩扇葉體12係浸泡於液體中，且分別包括一軸體12〇及複數 片葉片121，該等葉片121分別固定在對應之軸體12〇的外緣， 當該等扇葉體12分別旋轉的情況下（如：第丨圖之箭頭所示）， 該等扇葉體I2的躺，會触雜，麟㈣被帶動旋轉， 且此形成複數個㉝流’此時，業者能夠藉由改變該等葉片⑵ 上的攻角（AngleofAttack)，而使該等渦流為相互對沖、分離 或反向’由於該等涡流彼此間會相互影響，且反覆擾動液體， 造成諸多亂流的產生，且該等亂流或該等渦流的轉動方向，並 不會完全姻於該等扇隸u _動方向，因此，會增強該 201242636 等葉片121所承受的阻力，且能避免該等葉m產生慣性的 轉動故’發明人乃湘前述之扇葉體12與複數侧流間的 相互關係’翻於本發明之勒器材上以達成安全增加運動效 果的目的。 請參閱第2圖所示之運動器材2，在本發明之第-實施例 中’該運魅材2包括-殼體2卜二扇葉體22及二帶動體23 (如·手把）’其中該殼體21内财-容置槽2U，該容置槽 211能供容納液體（如：水）及該等扇葉體22，另各該扇葉 體22分別位在鄰近該殼體21之對應兩侧面的位置，分別包括 軸體22G及複數個葉片22卜且該等葉片221分別設於對應 軸體220的外緣，各該軸體220係樞設至該殼體21的中央位 置’且各該軸體220之-端分別設有一被動輪223，當各該被 動輪223被帶動時’便能使該等葉片221分別以對應之轴體 220為軸心而轉動’以帶動該容置槽211 +的液體產生渦流。 在此特別一提者，各該軸體22〇樞設的方式係能依業者的設計 而有所改變，且_元件（如：殼體21)亦能有相對應的變 化’請參閱第3A圖所示，雜體22〇能嵌人至該殼體21之 一側面上，並與一軸承213相連接，以能保持轉動，或者，請 參閱第3B圖所示’該殼體21之一外侧面能被一支架21 a穿 過’各該軸體220尚被一桿體220A穿過，且藉由一軸承213八， 而能保持轉動，又，該桿體220八之一端能固定至該支架21八 上，此外，該支架21A與該殼體21間尚設有一防水墊圈，以 保持水密性，但無論該軸體220之結構如何變化，只要其能樞 設至該殼體21的中央位置，即為本發明所欲保護之連接方 201242636 式。此外’在本發明之其它實施例中，業者尚能使用不同的樞 接方式’由於為避免_過於複雜，後續實施例巾，並不在殼 體21或軸體220上繪製出前述的特徵，合先陳明。 清參閲第2及4圖所示，在該實施例中，帶動體23係為 手把本發明之其它實施例中，熟悉該領域的技藝人 士’虽此在本握本案之主要技術特徵後，更動該帶動體23的 樣式士如·踏板或握繩..等^各該帶動體係活動地設在鄰 近該殼體21的頂端’且能被使用者拉動或推動，而在該殼體 21外往復位移’且該等帶動體23與該等扇葉體η之間，設 有-連動元件組25，該連動元件組25包括複數個纜繩25卜 複數個定向輪組252、二帶動輪253及一轉軸257，其中該等 纜繩251分別組裝至各該帶動體23與各該定向輪組252上， 各乂疋，輪.、且252分別組裝至各該帶動輪253上，以使帶動輪 3”疋向輪組252成保持在同樣的轉動方向，各該帶動輪253 =齡至該轉軸257之—端，以帶動該轉軸w轉動，該轉 另一端難合至各該被動輪223，以帶動各該被動輪 23一轉動’另’各該定向輪組252係分別由一上定向輪加 ^一下枝輪2523、_成，各該定向輪助、2523彼此獨 =並互不影響彼此的轉動方向，从該定向輪2521、簡 向旋轉（如：順時針）時，才能帶動該帶動輪253， 無法帶==r逆時針)時’則自身僅會空轉，而 又，復請參閱第2及4圖所示，各該定向輪2521、2523 上分別纏繞有-個纜糊，由於各該定向輪組攻與纔脚 201242636 間的作動_相，故僅以其中—組為例，進行說明，當使用 者推動該帶紐23時’上杨纜繩⑸會帶賴上定向輪2521 以順時針方向轉動’下方崎繩⑸齡帶動該下定向輪朋 ，時針方向轉動’如此’該轉軸π便會被該上定向輪期 帶動’且以順時針方向轉動，並帶動該等被動輪223，又，當 使用者拉動該帶動體23時，上方的纜繩251會帶動該上定向 輪2521以逆時針方向轉動，但下方的繞繩25ι會帶動該下定 =輪2523以順時針方向轉動，如此，該轉軸257便會被該下 义向輪2523 |動’且同樣以順時針方向轉動，並帶動該等被 動輪223 ’如此’無論使用者的雙手是同時推、拉該等帶動體 23 ’或者疋一推一拉該等帶動體23，均能夠使該等扇葉體22 轉動，並產生職，以達到運_效果。在此制—提者，前 述實施例中，雖然兩個帶動輪253能共用同一個轉軸257，但 在本發明之其它實酬t ’業者關縣賴雜257，以使 兩個帶動輪253各別對應至一個轉軸257，此外，業者亦能夠 使定向輪組252僅具有-個定向輪’且僅搭配一條纜繩251， 合先敘明。 承上，復請參閱第2圖所示，各該帶動體23分別包括一 握把232，該握把232係藉由一樞軸233樞設在該帶動體23 之一端，且能以該樞軸233為軸心轉動，如此，使用者便能握 持住各該握把232，以拉動或推動各該帶動體23，此外，由於 各該握把232係可轉動地植設在對應的帶動體23上，故使用 者倉匕流％地轉動手腕、肘及肩關節以增加肌肉收縮幅度與動作 複雜度。再者，由於前述實施例中，連動元件組25係自該殼 201242636 體21的頂端凸出，因此，業者能夠在殼體21中蓄存大量的液 體，以提高扇葉體22所承受的阻力，進而有效達到肌力訓練 的效果^ 除了前述的樣式之外，業者尚能夠使用本發明的主要技对矛 特徵，而改變殼體、帶動體與扇葉體的結構與組装位置，並將 帶動體設於殼體的左、右兩側，此外，業者尚能夠對連動元件 組中的元件進行更動，同時改變被動輪的樣式，以符合不同運 動器材的需求，請參閱第5圖所示，在本發明之第二實施例 中，連動元件組35包括二齒條351及一帶動輪353，該等 齒條351設在一帶動體33上相對應的位置（如第5圖中的上 方與下方位置）’該帶動輪353係樞設在鄰近該帶動體33及一 被動輪323的位置，且分別與其中一個齒條351及該被動輪 323相嚙合(在本實施例令，該被動輪323之構形係為齒輪）， 以在該帶動體33被拉動或推動時，能透過該齒條351之位移， 依序帶動該帶動輪353及被動輪323轉動，進而使該被動輪 323能帶動軸體轉動，令複數個葉片321能產生渦流。此外， 當使用者改變該帶動輪353的位置，使該帶動輪3S3唾合不同 位置的齒條351時，係會改變該被動輪323的轉動方向，惟， 在本發明之其它實施例中，業者亦能夠僅設有一個齒條351 , 合先敛明。 在本發明之第三個實施例中，請參閱第6圖所示，由於後 敘貫施例，主要說明連動元件組的變化，但其餘元件的連接關 係大致相同，因此，除連動元件組重新標號外，其餘元件仍延 用同樣的元件標號，合先陳明。在本實施例中，各該連動元件 201242636 組45分別包括二齒條45卜一帶動輪453及一皮帶455，其中 該等齒條451設在該帶動體33上相對應的位χ (如第6圖中 的上方與下方位置）’該帶動輪453係樞設在鄰近該帶動體33 及被動輪323的位置，且能與其中一_條451㈣合，並透 過該皮帶455與該被動輪323相連接(在本實施例中，該被動 輪323之構形係為皮帶輪），如此，該帶動體％便能藉由該連 動元件組45的作動，而帶動該等葉片321轉動，但前述實施 例之齒條451，同樣能夠僅設有一條。 另，由於齒條與齒輪在摩擦時，較易產生噪音，因此，業 者能夠使職繩取帶齒制侧’在本利之細實施例中， 請參閱第7Α及7Β圖所示，同樣地，在後敘實施例中，亦僅 針對連動元件組重新標號，在本實施财，該連動元件組^ 包括二纜繩551及一滾筒553，其中該等魏551能夠捲繞至 該滚筒553的外側周緣上（如第7β圖所示），且各該_ 551 之一端分別固定在該滾筒切上，其另一端則分別連接至帶動 體33的對應兩端，該滾筒553的中央位置係_至該被 323上’如此’使用者在拉、推該帶動體％時，便能改變該 麵繩⑸捲繞至滾筒切上的長度，使該滾筒说能被旋 轉’進而帶動該被動輪323轉動，惟，前述之欖繩551亦能夠 僅設有-條’其中段部份纏繞至該滾筒553上，且其兩端則分 別連接至該帶動體33的兩端，亦能夠達到前述效果，另，哼 滾筒553之中央位置除了能組裝至該被動輪323之外，尚处= 如前述實細般，組裝在-帶動輪上，再經由該帶動輪帶^皮 動輪323，因此〜口、要該滾筒553能與該被動輪切相連接， 201242636 並π動該被動輪323轉動’即為本發明之連動元件組％的姓 構。 、 ‘亦上所述可知，請㈣8圖所示，當本發明之運動器材3 被固定在一健身椅301上，使用者能以雙手同時或分別施力 拉動或推動·帶動體33，且透過改變各該帶碰％上的連 動元件組（如第5、6或7Α圖所示，或如本發明之第一實施 】）使軸體上的葉片321以同向或逆向轉動，在容置槽中分 別產生-或兩股渦流，同向時只有—制流，因阻力小可作為 有氧訓練。當兩個以上的磁產生時，發生諸多亂流而阻力 大，且液體無法產生慣性的流動，作為S強度的肌力訓練用。 另，除了前述實施例的元件結構外，業者尚能夠依生產需 求，而改變殼體與葉片的形狀，在本發明之第五實施例中，由 於其改麦之元件僅牽涉殼體的結構，故僅在第9及圖中繪 製部份元件，並僅針對相關聯的部份進行說明，其餘部份則不 予贅述，請參閱第9及10圖所示，一殼體61係由二外殼611 ，、且5而成’其中各該外殼611之一側面分別凹設有一流體作用 空間6110，各該外殼611内分別設有一内殼613，各該内殼 613容納在該流體作用空間611〇中，其内設有一儲水空間 6130，各該内殼613之下側周緣分別設有一出水口 6132，以 使該各儲水空間6130與該流體作用空間611〇相連通，各該内 殼613遠離該第一外殼611之一側面的位置，分別設有一入水 口 6134,且各該入水口 6134的位置係高於對應之出水口 6132’使得經由各該出水口 6132排出至流體作用空間611〇的 液體’能經由對應之入水口 6134而流入至各該儲水空間6130。 12 201242636 承上’復請參閱第9及10圖所示，二扇葉體62係分別組 裝至各該外殼611中，包括一軸體620及複數片葉片621，各 該軸體620之一端的外緣係固設該等第一葉片621，其另一端 則依序穿過對應之内殼613及外殼611的中央位置，而外露至 該殼體61外，以能被帶動而旋轉，進而使該等葉片621轉動， 又’該等葉片621係容納於該流體作用空間6110中，如此， 由於該等葉片621轉動時，會帶動該殼體61内的液體流動， 並將位在該流體作用空間6110之下方位置的液體，帶動至該 流體作用空間6110的上方，因此，各該儲水空間613〇内的液 體會經由對應之出水口 6132流入至流體作用空間611〇中，且 因離心力的影響，液體會保持於該等葉片621的邊緣位置，以 提供適當的阻力，此外，該流體作用空間611〇的部份液體與 空氣，尚能藉由各該入水口 6134而流入至對應的儲水空間 6130 (如第10圖之箭頭），避免該殼體61因承受不住壓力而 裂開。 另，復請參閱第10圖所示，為能提高該轴體62〇與該殼 體61間的水密性，該殼體61内對應於該儲水空間613〇的位 置，尚设有一防水墊片64，該防水墊片64鄰近外緣的表面能 gj定至該殼體61上’其鄰近巾^位置的表獅㈣附於該轴體 620上，但該軸體620仍能保持轉動，如此一來，由於該防水 墊片64具有可撓性，因此，無論該軸體62〇的轉速發生快、 慢變化，或該儲水空間6130内的壓力有所變化，該防水墊片 64仍此夠確實地貼附住該軸體620 ’並形成良好的水密效果， 以避免該儲水空間6130内的液體滲露至該殼體&外。201242636 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to sports equipment, particularly when the body is in a state of age. More than the body of the body to make the liquid [previous technology] existing muscle strength. Equipment in addition to the common common: the designer designed - use liquid as a source of resistance; = material: rotation, borrowing a force =: effect but _ paste, health, the next three jobs, the ridge lower training, the resistance is too small: the sports equipment to avoid liquid seepage, the amount of liquid used is small, so the resistance is small, and the liquid flow will produce the same vortex direction as the leaf fan The body turns, and the liquid inertia reduces the resistance experienced by the leaf sector. When the resistance is too small, the active muscles of the human body will only recruit a small amount of muscle fibers to participate in the work, and lose the training effect; First, the intensity is not appropriate: the muscles vary greatly in the angle of each joint, such as two ends when the arm is bent at 90 degrees The strength of the muscle is about 1.4 times that of the extension. However, due to gravity or inertia, the existing exercise equipment does not increase with the strength of the arm, but decreases, and cannot effectively stimulate the active muscle group. The training intensity is set to a large extent, although it can effectively stimulate the active muscle group, but the stimulation is too great for the arm to stretch, increasing the risk of injury; and 201242636 Second, the action is too simple: 4 activate more human body movement #元, and increase energy Consumption and brain control of the muscles, can be carried out by the push-pull action of the reciprocating movement, through the human (10) flexor group, the transversal muscle group Cong and the synergy effect to increase the complexity of the activity, but the known sports equipment The liquid or the bar on the top will be limited by the direction of inertia, so that when the user wants to stop or switch the direction of motion, the muscle will instantly produce eccentric contraction. Almost all muscle tears and strains occur in the eccentric contraction, so it is impossible to implement safely. Only one-way muscle group training can be performed, and the bar piece equipment cannot even avoid the contraction of the heart. At present, in addition to the use of electromechanical systems to control the magnitude and direction of resistance, there are no two movements to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, but the high unit price can only be afforded by hospitals or research institutions' and the setting is complicated, only the activity single-limbs, so only Equipment or testing. Therefore, how to effectively solve the aforementioned problems by using a simple structure other than electric power is an important subject to be explored by the present invention. [Summary of the Invention] In view of the unsatisfactory effect of traditional sports equipment, the inventor has designed and developed a variety of sports equipment with double-fan reforming liquid resistance, based on years of practical experience. The purpose of the training effect of the equipment is to provide a kind of sports equipment that uses a double-leaf body to change the liquid convection using the double-leaf body to change the hydraulic equipment. The sports equipment includes - The casing, the two-blade body and the second belt 201242636 are provided with a accommodating groove in the casing, and the accommodating groove is capable of accommodating liquid and water. The blade body respectively comprises a shaft body and a plurality of blades The leaves are fixed to the corresponding axis _ outer edge, and are accommodated in the accommodating, each axis is pivoted to a central position of the housing, and a passive wheel is respectively disposed thereon, so that The moving wheel can drive the corresponding blades, so that the blades can respectively act on the corresponding axis=fine movement, and drive the accommodating shots, and the belt system is movably disposed outside the body and can be pulled or Pushing, while the housing enters the reciprocating shaft. Between each of the driving body and the corresponding passive wheel, a moving object group is respectively arranged to enable each of the shaft bodies to pass through the corresponding passive wheel of the linkage group (four) when the driving body is pulled or pushed. The rotation of the passive wheel produces a rotation 0. The other object of the present invention is that when the sports equipment of the present invention is fixed on a specific fitness chair, and the singer uses the two hands to separate the force (four) or pushes the body When the conductors are capable of causing the blades to generate two eddy currents that are mutually opposed or separated in the accommodating groove. The _flow velocity depends on the magnitude of the force applied by the horn, which in turn affects the rotational resistance of the blade, so the resistance can increase with the force applied by the _. The re-purpose of the present invention is that each of the money rides will be swayed with each other and will generate turbulent flow to destroy the inertial flow of the liquid, and then use the twisting wheel to allow the user to either axis or Each of the shafts has a muscle band that is twisted. Shrinking the 'force' can avoid injury due to eccentric contraction. And when discomfort or weakness occurs at a certain joint angle, it may be necessary to stop or reduce the resistance. ^Inventive again--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase the contraction amplitude of each muscle. Compared with the flexion and extension of a single muscle group at the same time (such as: supine press), the instructions given to the muscles by the brain at this time are multi-dimensional and complicated, and the synergy and energy consumption between the muscle groups can be greatly improved, and the present invention is relatively eddy current. It eliminates the inertia of the liquid and can be safely implemented. For the sake of the review, the reviewer can make a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, shape, structure and function of the present invention. The embodiments are described in detail with reference to the following drawings: A double-blade body is a sports equipment that changes the resistance of a liquid, mainly through two blade bodies to disturb a liquid, and can generate a plurality of eddy currents in the liquid, and by the interaction of the eddy currents, the blades are The body generates appropriate resistance. Before exposing the hardware structure of the sports equipment of the present invention, the technical principle applied by the present invention is first described. Referring to the figure, the two blade bodies 12 are immersed in the liquid. And respectively comprising a shaft body 12〇 and a plurality of blades 121 fixed to the outer edges of the corresponding shaft bodies 12〇, respectively, when the blade bodies 12 are respectively rotated (for example, the third figure) The arrow body I2 lies, the touch is mixed, the lin (four) is driven to rotate, and this forms a plurality of 33 streams'. At this time, the operator can change the angle of attack on the blades (2) ( Angleof Attack), such that the eddy currents are mutually opposed, separated or reversed. 'Because the eddy currents interact with each other and repeatedly disturb the liquid, causing a lot of turbulent flow, and the turbulent flow or the rotation of the eddy currents The direction is not completely in the direction of the fan u _ moving direction, therefore, it will enhance the resistance of the blade 121 such as 201242636, and can avoid the rotation of the blade m, so the inventor is the aforementioned The relationship between the blade body 12 and the complex lateral flow 'turns over the device of the present invention for the purpose of safely increasing the exercise effect. Referring to the sports equipment 2 shown in FIG. 2, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the escort material 2 includes a casing 2, a second blade body 22, and a second carrier body 23 (e.g., a handlebar). The housing 21 has a receiving slot 2U therein, and the receiving slot 211 is configured to receive a liquid (such as water) and the fan blade body 22, and each of the fan blade bodies 22 is located adjacent to the housing 21 The positions of the two sides are respectively included in the shaft body 22G and the plurality of blades 22, and the blades 221 are respectively disposed on the outer edges of the corresponding shaft bodies 220, and each of the shaft bodies 220 is pivotally disposed to the center of the housing 21. And each of the ends of the shaft body 220 is provided with a driven wheel 223, and when the driven wheels 223 are driven, the blades 221 can be rotated with the corresponding shaft body 220 as the axis to drive the The liquid accommodating the groove 211 + generates a vortex. In particular, the manner in which the shafts 22 are pivoted can be changed according to the design of the operator, and the components (eg, the housing 21) can also have corresponding changes. Please refer to section 3A. As shown, the body 22 can be embedded on one side of the housing 21 and connected to a bearing 213 to maintain rotation, or, as shown in FIG. 3B, 'one of the housings 21' The outer side surface can be passed through a bracket 21a. The shaft body 220 is still passed through a rod 220A, and can be rotated by a bearing 213. Further, one end of the rod 220 can be fixed to The bracket 21 is mounted on the bracket 21, and a waterproof gasket is further disposed between the bracket 21A and the casing 21 to maintain watertightness, but the structure of the shaft body 220 can be pivoted to the casing 21 regardless of the structure of the shaft body 220. The central location is the type of connection 201242636 to be protected by the present invention. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the operator can use different pivoting methods. Because the avoidance is too complicated, the subsequent embodiments do not draw the aforementioned features on the housing 21 or the shaft 220. Chen Ming. Referring to Figures 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the driving body 23 is a handle of another embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are familiar with the main technical features of the present invention. Further, the style of the driving body 23 is such as a pedal or a gripping rope. The driving system is movably disposed adjacent to the top end of the housing 21 and can be pulled or pushed by the user, and the housing 21 is An external reciprocating displacement 'and between the driving body 23 and the blade body η is provided with a linkage element group 25 comprising a plurality of cables 25, a plurality of directional wheel sets 252, and a second driving wheel 253 And a rotating shaft 257, wherein the cables 251 are respectively assembled to each of the driving body 23 and each of the directional wheel sets 252, and the wheels, 252 and 252 are respectively assembled to the driving wheels 253, so as to drive the wheels. The 3" turning wheel set 252 is maintained in the same direction of rotation, and each of the driving wheels 253 = the end of the rotating shaft 257 to drive the rotating shaft w to rotate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is difficult to be coupled to each of the driven wheels 223. In order to drive each of the driven wheels 23 to rotate 'the other', each of the directional wheel sets 252 is respectively determined by a predetermined The wheel is added to the branch wheel 2523, _, each of the directional wheel assists, 2523 is independent of each other and does not affect each other's direction of rotation, and can be driven by the directional wheel 2521 and the simple direction (eg, clockwise). When the wheel 253 is driven, if it cannot be reversed with the == r, then it will only idle, and as shown in Figures 2 and 4, each of the directional wheels 2521, 2523 is wound with a cable. Since each of the directional wheel sets is active with the foot 201242636, only the group is taken as an example, and when the user pushes the button 23, the upper cable (5) will be attached to the directional wheel 2521. Rotate clockwise [lower than the bottom of the rope (5) to drive the lower directional wheel, the clockwise direction 'so' the shaft π will be driven by the upper directional wheel' and rotate in a clockwise direction, and drive the passive wheel 223. Further, when the user pulls the driving body 23, the upper cable 251 drives the upper directional wheel 2521 to rotate in a counterclockwise direction, but the lower winding 25 251 drives the lower=2523 to rotate clockwise. In this way, the rotating shaft 257 will be the lower steering wheel 2523. "moving" and also rotating in a clockwise direction, and driving the passive wheels 223 'so" regardless of the user's hands are simultaneously pushing and pulling the supporting body 23 ' or pushing the pulling body 23, The blade body 22 can be rotated and generated to achieve the effect. In the foregoing embodiment, although the two driving wheels 253 can share the same rotating shaft 257, the present invention The other payee t's Guanxian 257, so that the two driving wheels 253 correspond to one rotating shaft 257, respectively, in addition, the operator can also make the directional wheel set 252 only have one directional wheel' and only one cable 251, combined with the first description. As shown in FIG. 2, each of the driving bodies 23 includes a grip 232, and the grip 232 is pivotally disposed at one end of the driving body 23 by a pivot 233, and can be pivoted The shaft 233 is pivoted so that the user can hold each of the grips 232 to pull or push each of the driving bodies 23, and further, since each of the grips 232 is rotatably implanted in the corresponding driving On the body 23, the user squats the wrist, the elbow and the shoulder joint to increase the muscle contraction amplitude and the movement complexity. Furthermore, since the interlocking element group 25 protrudes from the top end of the body 21 of the case 201242636 in the foregoing embodiment, the operator can store a large amount of liquid in the casing 21 to increase the resistance of the blade body 22. , in order to effectively achieve the effect of muscle strength training ^ In addition to the aforementioned style, the industry can still use the main technical spear features of the present invention, and change the structure and assembly position of the housing, the driving body and the blade body, and The driving body is disposed on the left and right sides of the casing. In addition, the operator can change the components in the interlocking component group and change the style of the passive wheel to meet the requirements of different sports equipment, as shown in FIG. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the interlocking component group 35 includes a two-rack 351 and a driving wheel 353, and the racks 351 are disposed at corresponding positions on the driving body 33 (as shown in FIG. 5). And the lower position) 'the driving wheel 353 is pivoted at a position adjacent to the driving body 33 and a driven wheel 323, and respectively meshes with one of the racks 351 and the driven wheel 323 (in the embodiment, the Configuration of moving wheel 323 a gear) is configured to drive the driving wheel 353 and the driven wheel 323 to rotate through the displacement of the rack 351 when the driving body 33 is pulled or pushed, so that the driven wheel 323 can drive the shaft to rotate. A plurality of blades 321 can generate eddy currents. In addition, when the user changes the position of the driving wheel 353 such that the driving wheel 3S3 spits the rack 351 at different positions, the rotation direction of the driven wheel 323 is changed, but in other embodiments of the present invention, The operator can also have only one rack 351, which is first and foremost. In the third embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 6. Since the following embodiment illustrates the change of the interlocking element group, the connection relationship of the remaining elements is substantially the same, and therefore, except for the interlocking element group In addition to the reference numerals, the remaining components are still extended by the same component numbers. In this embodiment, each of the interlocking elements 201242636 group 45 includes a two-rack 45 and a driving wheel 453 and a belt 455, wherein the racks 451 are disposed on the corresponding body 33 (eg, 6 above and below the position) 'The driving wheel 453 is pivotally disposed adjacent to the driving body 33 and the driven wheel 323, and can be combined with one of the strips 451 (four), and transmitted through the belt 455 and the driven wheel 323 The connection (in the present embodiment, the configuration of the driven wheel 323 is a pulley), so that the driven body % can drive the blades 321 to rotate by the action of the interlocking element group 45, but the foregoing implementation For example, the rack 451 can also be provided with only one. In addition, since the rack and the gear are frictional, noise is more likely to occur, so the operator can take the handle to the toothed side. In the embodiment of Benley, please refer to Figures 7 and 7 and, similarly, In the following embodiments, only the interlocking component group is renumbered. In the present embodiment, the interlocking component group includes two cables 551 and a roller 553, wherein the Wei 551 can be wound to the outer circumference of the roller 553. Upper end (as shown in FIG. 7β), and one end of each of the _ 551 is fixed to the drum cut, and the other end is respectively connected to the corresponding two ends of the driving body 33, and the central position of the drum 553 is _ When the user is pulled and pushed by the 'such ' on the 323, the length of the noodle string (5) wound to the drum cut can be changed, so that the drum can be rotated, and then the driven wheel 323 is rotated. However, the foregoing lanyard 551 can also be provided with only a strip of 'the middle portion of which is wound onto the drum 553, and the two ends thereof are respectively connected to the two ends of the driving body 33, and the foregoing effects can also be achieved. The central position of the cymbal roller 553 can be assembled to the quilt In addition to the moving wheel 323, it is still assembled as shown above, and is assembled on the driving wheel, and then the moving wheel 323 is driven by the wheel, so that the roller 553 can be connected to the passive wheel, 201242636 And π moving the driven wheel 323 to rotate 'is the surname of the interlocking component group % of the present invention. As can be seen from the above, when the sports equipment 3 of the present invention is fixed on a fitness chair 301, the user can pull or push the body 33 simultaneously or separately with both hands, and By changing the interlocking element group on each of the belts (as shown in the fifth, sixth or seventh diagram, or as in the first embodiment of the invention), the blades 321 on the shaft body are rotated in the same direction or in the opposite direction. In the trough, respectively, or two vortices are generated, and in the same direction, only the flow is formed, and the small resistance can be used as aerobic training. When two or more magnetic waves are generated, a lot of turbulent flow occurs and the resistance is large, and the liquid cannot generate inertial flow, and is used as the strength training for the S intensity. In addition, in addition to the component structure of the foregoing embodiment, the operator can change the shape of the casing and the blade according to the production requirements. In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, since the component of the wheat-reducing component only involves the structure of the casing, Therefore, only some components are drawn in the 9th and the drawings, and only the relevant parts are explained. The rest will not be described. Please refer to Figures 9 and 10, a housing 61 is made up of two housings. 611, and 5', wherein one side of each of the outer casings 611 is recessed with a fluid working space 6110, and each of the outer casings 611 is respectively provided with an inner casing 613, and each inner casing 613 is accommodated in the fluid working space 611. A water storage space 6130 is defined therein, and a water outlet 6132 is respectively disposed on a periphery of a lower side of each inner casing 613, so that the water storage spaces 6130 are in communication with the fluid working space 611, each of the inner casings 613. A water inlet 6134 is respectively disposed away from a side of the first outer casing 611, and each of the water inlets 6134 is positioned higher than the corresponding water outlet 6132' so as to be discharged to the fluid working space 611 via the water outlets 6132. Liquid 'can Corresponding to the inlet 6134 and flows into each of the water storage space 6130. 12 201242636 The second blade body 62 is assembled into each of the outer casings 611, and includes a shaft body 620 and a plurality of blades 621, one end of each of the shaft bodies 620. The first blade 621 is fixed to the edge, and the other end thereof is sequentially passed through the central position of the corresponding inner casing 613 and the outer casing 611, and is exposed to the outside of the casing 61 so as to be driven to rotate, thereby When the blades 621 are rotated, the blades 621 are accommodated in the fluid working space 6110. Thus, when the blades 621 rotate, the liquid in the casing 61 is driven to flow in the fluid working space. The liquid in the lower position of the 6110 is driven to the upper side of the fluid working space 6110. Therefore, the liquid in each of the water storage spaces 613〇 flows into the fluid working space 611〇 via the corresponding water outlet 6132, and is affected by the centrifugal force. The liquid will remain at the edge of the blades 621 to provide appropriate resistance. In addition, part of the liquid and air in the fluid-applying space 611 can still flow into the corresponding water storage by the water inlets 6134. Space 6 130 (as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 10), the housing 61 is prevented from being cracked due to the unbearable pressure. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, in order to improve the watertightness between the shaft body 62〇 and the casing 61, a position corresponding to the water storage space 613〇 in the casing 61 is provided with a waterproof pad. a sheet 64, the surface of the waterproof gasket 64 adjacent to the outer edge is fixed to the housing 61. The lion (four) adjacent to the position of the towel is attached to the shaft 620, but the shaft 620 can still rotate. In this way, since the waterproof gasket 64 has flexibility, the waterproof gasket 64 remains regardless of whether the rotational speed of the shaft 62〇 changes rapidly or slowly, or the pressure in the water storage space 6130 changes. This securely adheres the shaft body 620' and forms a good watertight effect to prevent liquid in the water storage space 6130 from leaking out of the housing &
S 13 201242636 =她赠所使用之辭彙及描述，僅 =施例，不應視為她之限制，按凡任何熟悉本發明 關·之人士，依據轉騎揭紅猶 ，化或結構之㈣’或儀其他結構或裝置加以實現^效 變化，均應屬不脫離本發明之保護範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之技術原理示意圖； 第2圖係本發明之第—實施例之爆炸示意圖； 第3A圖係本發明之第—實施例之軸體組裝示意圖； 第3B圖係本發明之第一實施例之轴體另-組裝示意圖； 第4圖係本發明之第—實施例之連航件組示意圖； 第5圖係本發明之第二實施例之連動元件組示意圖； 第6圖係本發明之第三實_之連動元倾示意圖； 第7A圖係本發明之第四實施例之連動元件組示意圖； 第7B圖係本發明之第四實關之_與滾筒的立體示意圖； 第8圖係本發明之運動器材的運作示意圖； 第9圖係本發明之第五實施例之爆炸示意圖；及 第10圖係本發明之第五較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 扇葉體 ............12、22、62 軸體 ............120、220、620 葉片 ............121、221、321、621 201242636 運動器材 …… …2 ' 3 殼體 …… "... 21 ' 61 支架 ....... "… 21A 容置槽 …… •…. 211 軸承 ....... ..... 213 ' 213A 桿體 …… .…. 220A 被動輪 ....... ..… 223 ' 323 帶動體 …… .…. 23、33 握把 ....... .…. 232 極軸 ....... .…. 233 連動元件組 ....... 25 ' 35 ' 45 ' 55 纜繩 …… ..... 251 ' 551 定向輪組 ....... .…. 252 上定向輪 ....... .…. 2521 下定向輪 ....... •…· 2523 帶動輪 …… ..... 253、353、453 轉轴 ....... .…. 257 健身椅 ....... .…· 301 齒條 ....... ..… 351 ' 451 皮帶 ....... •…. 455 滾筒 …… .…. 553 外殼 …… .…， 611 流體作用空間…… "… 6110 内殼 …… ..... 613 15 201242636 儲水空間 ............6130 出水口 ............ 6132 入水口 ............ 6134 防水墊片 ............64S 13 201242636 = The vocabulary and description used by her gift, only = the case, should not be regarded as her limitation, according to anyone who is familiar with the invention, according to the transfer of the red, the formation or structure (4) 'Or other structures or devices that implement the effect change shall not fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the technical principle of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the explosion of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3A is a schematic view of the assembly of the shaft body of the first embodiment of the present invention; 3B is a schematic view of a shaft body according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a navigation unit of the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a linkage element of a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7A is a schematic diagram of a linkage element set of a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 7B is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of the exercise apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a cross section of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram. [Description of main component symbols] Fan blade body............12,22,62 Axle body............120, 220, 620 Blades... ........121,221,321,621 201242636 Sports equipment...... 2' 3 shell... "... 21 ' 61 bracket....... "... 21A housing Slot... •.... 211 bearing................... 213 ' 213A Rod.......... 220A Passive Wheel................... 223 ' 323 Driven... ..... 23, 33 Grip.............. 232 Polar axis....... ..... 233 Linkage component group.... 25 ' 35 ' 45 ' 55 Cable ...... ..... 251 ' 551 directional wheel set....... ..... 252 Upper directional wheel....... ..... 2521 Lower directional wheel....... •... · 2523 Drive wheel...... ..... 253, 353, 453 shaft....... ..... 257 Fitness chair................... 301 rack... ..... 351 ' 451 belt ................. 455 roller ... ..... 553 shell ... ..., 611 fluid space ... "... 6110 inner shell...... .... 613 15 201242636 Water storage space............6130 Water outlet............6132 Water inlet............6134Waterproof gasket ............64