TW201242054A - Adhesive composition for laminating sheet and back protective sheet for solar cell - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for laminating sheet and back protective sheet for solar cell Download PDFInfo
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- TW201242054A TW201242054A TW101104895A TW101104895A TW201242054A TW 201242054 A TW201242054 A TW 201242054A TW 101104895 A TW101104895 A TW 101104895A TW 101104895 A TW101104895 A TW 101104895A TW 201242054 A TW201242054 A TW 201242054A
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- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- film
- adhesive
- adhesive composition
- acid
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- -1 acrylic polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
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- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C09J2203/322—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of solar panels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201242054 . -rx v/z- / 1 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種積層片用接著劑組成物及太陽電 池用背面保護片。 【先前技術】 近年來,以面向室外產業用途的例如屏障材料、屋頂 材料、太陽電池面板材料、窗戶材料、室外地板材料、昭 明保護材料:汽車部件、招牌、標籤料所使用的多層㈠复 合)膜等為·Τ的多層(複合)積層體得到實用化 層體可藉由對金屬系原材料或塑膠系原材料 ^ (層壓)而獲得。金屬系原材料可列舉鋁或鋼、鋼板等‘ 屬笛、金屬板、金屬蒸鍍膜等。塑膠系原材料可列丙 稀、聚氣乙稀、聚酿、IL樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂等之塑膠膜、 塑膠片、塑膠板,於表面形成有二氧切蒸㈣等益機、 化物層的歸料。金衫原材料或__㈣4& 中所使用的接著劑於先前已知有聚環氧系 ς 基曱酸酯系接著劑。 w及|妝 於專利文獻1中記載了-種太陽電池背面 材,其包含以聚胺基曱酸酯系接著劑將至少2声、 貼合而成的積層體。更詳細而言,記載曰以上基材 且含有具㈣水解性之接著劑的聚胺基甲g ' 條件!:在作為利用加壓蒸汽之促進評 度濕度未飽和蒸汽應力測試(HAST)室中&於、/皿 atm下保存168小時後的層壓強度至少為 4 ,pif 201242054 上;條件2 :在作為利用加壓蒸汽之促進評價裝置的HAST 室中,於105 C、ι·〇5 atm下保持168小時後,並不產生 伴隨著脫層(delamination)的基材間的隆起。具體而古, 提出了分別相對於多元醇A〜多元醇F這6種類型的多元 醇而組合有交聯劑的多種聚胺基曱酸酯系接著劑(參 利文獻1之申請專利範圍第2項〜第11項)。 ^ -於專利文獻2中記载了一種太陽電池模組用後片,其 =含以2烯酸系接著劑將至少2個基材貼合而成的積二 體。更洋細而言,提出了一種丙烯酸系接著劑作為具: 水解性n緣性、及水分轉性之丙烯酸接著劑 述丙烯酸系接著劑含有使含有通式⑴所表示之 】 體成分聚合而成的丙稀酸系聚合物(參照專利2之 晴專利範圍第2項)。 CHfC^KO-OZ (I) 之烴^式中’ Rl表示氫原子或?基,Z表示碳數為4〜25 專利i於成為優先權之基礎的先前申請後所公開的 文獻3、專利文獻4中_了 一㈣合 其他膠膜之未經處理之面與 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 5 201242054 . • * va* t [專利文獻1]國際公開2007_148754號 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2〇〇9 24636〇號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2G111G5819號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2〇11111519號公報 為了在至外的嚴酷條件下經過長時間地穩定地維 重要的是接著強度即使隨時間經過亦穩定。於最近, 本灯,發如專利文獻3或翻文獻*所示那樣可將 之聚,等的塑膠之未經處理之面與其他基材【 者的接著劑。由於未進行表面處 =之縮短化,因此可降低成本。然而,於其另一方面步 :自先刖所運用的表面處理技術’對於使接著劑組 成物本來雜驗-步提高、且㈣ # 特性的接著劑組成物的需求亦變高。吏憂異之接者 【發明内容】 梦尽^=是#於上述背景而成的,其目的在於提供一種 劑組成物以及太陽電池用背面保護片,所述 劑組成物於各種片狀部件間、特別於是包含 ΐ膝膜表面處理層的層間顯示出高的接著力,即使暴露於 亦可維持高的接著力,適於製造太陽電 幹果等人為了解決上述課題而進行了銳意研究, 以下所示之積層片用接著劑組成物而解決 上述錁碭,從而完成本發明。 亦即’本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物包括丙稀酸多 201242054 f 元醇(Λ)與聚異氰酸酯(B),所述丙烯酸多元醇(A) 之數量平均分子量為ι〇,000〜⑻0 ’且經值為1 mgKOH/g〜10〇mgKOH/g’另外玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)超過 •4〇°C且為10。(:以下’源自所述丙烯酸多元醇(A)之羥基 與源自所述聚異氰酸酯(B )之異氰酸酯基之當量比 NCO/OH 為 0.1 〜3。 所述聚異氰酸酯(B)之較佳例可列舉包含由脂環族 二異氰酸酯或脂肪族二異氰酸酯所衍生之聚異氰酸自旨之例 子0 上述態樣之積層片用接著劑組成物於包含2層以上片 狀部件的太陽電池用背面保護片之製造中使用,適用於如 下之用途中:形成用以將所述片狀部件彼此接合的接著劑 層的至少一部分。 本發明之太1¼電池用背面保護片包含:由上述態樣之 積層片用接著劑組成物而形成的接著劑層;介隔所^接著 劑層而積層的至少2層以上的片狀部件。 [發明的效果] 片用=本發明可提供如下的❹效果:可提供-種積層 2= 且ίΓ以及太陽電池用背面保護片,所述積層 2接^組成物於各刻狀部件間、 膜表面處理層的層間顯示出高 、31^ 高濕度環境下亦可維持高的,即使暴露於高溫 背面保護片。 旳接耆力,適於製造太陽電池用 【實施方式】 201242054 以下對本發明之實施形態加以詳細說明。另外,只要 符合本發明的宗旨,其他實施形態亦可屬於本發明之範 疇。而且,於本說明書中,「任意之數A〜任意之數B」的 5己载是表示數A及大於數A之範圍,且為數B及小於數B 的範圍。而且’於本說明書及申請專利範圍中所記載之「(曱 基)丙稀醯」之記載包含換稱為「丙烯酿」之化合物及換稱 為甲基丙埽醯」之化合物的任意者。而且’於「(甲基) 丙烯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」中亦同樣地定義。 <丙稀酸多元醇(A) > 丙烯酸多元醇(A)可較佳地使用含有羥基之單(甲基) 丙^酸酯單體與不含羥基之單(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體之共聚 物。含有羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體是於丨分子中含有1 ,(甲基)丙烯醯基與丨個以上羥基之單體。較佳例可列舉 兀醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應而所得之單(甲基)丙烯 -欠酯單體、ε_己内酯改質(甲基)丙烯酸系單體等。 =丙烯酸多元醇(Α)之數量平均分子量為同種程度, =提高接著力之方面考慮,與單(?基)叫_旨單體之 無關之部分、亦即經由醋鍵而與(甲基)丙稀酸部分鍵 =之部分(烷基或烯基等部分。以下稱為「側鏈部分」)之 ^數較佳的是1〜17,更佳的是卜9,進—步更佳的是】 述側鏈部分於共聚後形成丙烯酸多元醇(A)之側 况。f (甲基)丙稀酸酿單體之所述側鏈部分之碳數一般情 '^是1〜3〇左右,但如果丙烯酸多元醇(a)之數量平 句分子量為同等程度,則所述側鏈部分越短,丙烯酸多元 201242054. -τι /pif 醇(A)之主鏈越相對性變長。其結果,硬化後之接著層 ' 的機械性質(具體而言為伸長率)提高,接著力提高。曰 由2元醇所知之單(甲基)丙稀酸醋單體例如可列舉(甲 基^丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、丨,4_丁二 醇單(甲基)丙烯酸醋、(聚)乙二醇單(曱基)丙稀酸醋等。 一另外,如(甲基)丙烯酸_2,3-二羥基丙酯等這樣的由3 元以上之醇而所得之單(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體亦可用作含有 罗工基之卓(曱基)丙婦酸g旨單體。 不含羥基之單(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體可適宜選擇自先前 以來所公知之自由基聚合性單體而使用。適宜的例子例如 可列舉以(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2_乙基己酯、(甲基)丙 7酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂基酯、(甲基)丙酸十三烷基 知(甲基)丙稀酸硬脂基酯等(曱基)丙烯酸烧基酯單體為代 表之長鏈(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、及丙烯腈等。 另外,除了上述含有羥基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體與不 含羥基之單(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體之外,還可以共聚其;^單 體,例如.(曱基)丙稀酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐等含有竣基 之單體或其酸酐,或者苯乙烯等乙烯系單體等。另外,含 有經基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體、不含經基之單(曱基)丙稀酸 S曰單體可分別獨立地使用1種化合物,亦可將2種以上化 - 合物組合使用。關於使用其他單體之情形亦同樣。 於本發明中,丙烯酸多元醇(A)之數量平均分子量 必須為10,000〜100,000。進一步而言,較佳的是10 000 201242054. 70,000 ’ 更佳的是 25,〇〇〇〜50 000。 ,用本發明之積層片用接著劑 =,)將2個《上片狀部件積層:為: 電f用背面保護片例如可經過如下之步驟而獲得。 择部件之接合面塗佈接著_成物而使其乾 燥。其-人’將其他片狀部件重邁於 〜_之魏下财 之步驟,進行接著劑層之硬化而===為「老化」 於元醇^數量平均分子量不足ig,_之情 ^〖老化步驟剛之接著劑層之凝聚力不足之, 且存在老化步驟前之接著力變小之虞。在工業性^ 了時^繞為触之狀態的積層體在通常情況 =201242054. -rx v/z- / 1 6. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for a laminated sheet and a back protective sheet for a solar battery. [Prior Art] In recent years, multi-layer (1) composites used for outdoor industrial applications such as barrier materials, roofing materials, solar panel materials, window materials, outdoor flooring materials, and Zhaoming protective materials: automotive parts, signboards, and label materials. A multilayer (composite) laminate having a film or the like can be obtained by laminating a metal-based raw material or a plastic-based raw material. Examples of the metal-based raw material include aluminum, steel, steel, and the like, which are flutes, metal plates, metal deposition films, and the like. Plastic raw materials can be listed as plastic film, plastic sheet, plastic sheet, such as acryl, polystyrene, poly brewing, IL resin, acrylic resin, etc., and the surface of the product is formed by dioxane steaming (four) and the like. material. The enamel raw material or the adhesive used in __(4)4& is previously known as a polyepoxy decyl phthalate-based adhesive. w and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ More specifically, the above-mentioned base material is described and contains a polyamine-based g' condition having a (4) hydrolyzable adhesive agent! : at a laminate strength of at least 4, pif 201242054 after 168 hours of storage in a humidity-saturated vapor stress test (HAST) chamber using pressurized steam, at /, atm; condition 2: In the HAST chamber using the pressurized steam promotion evaluation device, after 168 hours at 105 C and ι·5 atm, no bulging between the substrates accompanying delamination occurred. Specifically, various polyamine phthalate-based adhesives in which a cross-linking agent is combined with respect to the six types of polyols of polyol A to polyol F, respectively, have been proposed (the patent application scope of reference 1) 2 items - 11 items). ^ - Patent Document 2 describes a rear sheet for a solar cell module, which comprises a product comprising a combination of at least two substrates bonded by a 2-olefinic binder. More specifically, an acrylic adhesive has been proposed as an acrylic adhesive having a hydrolyzable n-bond property and a water-transfer property. The acrylic adhesive contains a polymer component represented by the formula (1). Acrylic acid polymer (refer to Patent No. 2 of Patent No. 2). CHfC^KO-OZ (I) is a hydrocarbon in the formula where R is a hydrogen atom or ? Base, Z represents a carbon number of 4 to 25, and the unprocessed surface of the other film is disclosed in the document 3, Patent Document 4, which is the basis of the prior application. [Patent Document] [Patent Document] 5 201242054. • * va* t [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2007-148754 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2 No. Hei. In order to stably maintain the stability over a long period of time under severe conditions to the outside, it is important that the subsequent strength is stable even with time. Recently, the lamp can be gathered as shown in Patent Document 3 or the document *, and the untreated side of the plastic and other substrates can be used as an adhesive. Since the shortening of the surface is not performed, the cost can be reduced. However, in another aspect, the surface treatment technique used by the prior art has become higher for the adhesive composition, and the demand for the (4) adhesive composition is also increased.吏 之 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 = = = = = = = = = 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于In particular, the layer containing the ruthenium surface treatment layer exhibits a high adhesion force, and even if it is exposed to a high adhesion force, it is suitable for the manufacture of solar electric dried fruit and the like. In order to solve the above problems, the following research has been conducted. The laminated sheet is shown to solve the above flaws with an adhesive composition, thereby completing the present invention. That is, the adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention comprises a polyacrylic acid 201242054 f-alcohol (Λ) and a polyisocyanate (B), and the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (A) is ι〇, 000~ (8) 0 ' and the pass value is 1 mgKOH/g to 10 〇 mgKOH/g', and the glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeds • 4 〇 ° C and is 10. (The following 'equivalent ratio NCO/OH derived from the hydroxyl group derived from the acrylic polyol (A) to the isocyanate group derived from the polyisocyanate (B) is 0.1 to 3. The polyisocyanate (B) is preferred. Examples of the polyisocyanate derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aliphatic diisocyanate are exemplified. The adhesive composition for a laminate sheet of the above aspect is used for a solar cell comprising two or more sheet members. The use of a back protective sheet for use in the manufacture of at least a portion of an adhesive layer for bonding the sheet members to each other. The back protective sheet for a battery of the present invention comprises: The adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition of the laminated sheet; at least two or more sheet-like members laminated with the adhesive layer. [Effects of the Invention] The present invention provides the following effect : It is possible to provide a laminate 2 = and 背面 and a back protective sheet for solar cells. The laminate 2 is formed between the sculpt members and the surface of the film surface treatment layer, and is also high in the environment of 31 ^ high humidity. Kewei High, even when exposed to a high-temperature back protective sheet. Suitable for manufacturing solar cells. [Embodiment] 201242054 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Further, other embodiments are also provided as long as the gist of the present invention is met. Further, in the present specification, the five-loads of "arbitrary number A to any number B" are ranges indicating the number A and the number A, and are in the range of the number B and less than the number B. Further, the description of "(曱基)丙丙" as described in the specification and the scope of the patent application includes any of the compounds referred to as "acrylic brewing" and the compound referred to as methylpropionamidine. Further, '(meth)acryloyl group) and "(meth) acrylate" are also defined in the same manner. <Acrylic polyol (A) > Acrylic polyol (A) can be preferably used. a copolymer of a mono(meth) acrylate monomer of a hydroxy group and a mono(indenyl) acrylate monomer having no hydroxyl group. A mono(meth) acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group is contained in a ruthenium molecule. , (meth) acrylonitrile and A monomer having more than one hydroxyl group. Preferred examples thereof include a mono(meth)acryl-under ester monomer obtained by reacting decyl alcohol with (meth)acrylic acid, and ε_caprolactone modified (meth)acrylic acid. Monomer, etc. = The number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (Α) is the same degree, = the improvement of the adhesion force, and the part of the single (? base) called the monomer, that is, via the vinegar bond The portion of the (meth)acrylic acid moiety bond (the moiety such as an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, hereinafter referred to as a "side chain moiety") is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably a ruthenium, and - Preferably, the side chain portion forms a side of the acrylic polyol (A) after copolymerization. The carbon number of the side chain portion of the f (meth) acrylic acid monomer is generally '^ 1~3〇 or so, but if the molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (a) is the same, the shorter the side chain portion, the more the main chain of the acrylic polyol 201242054. -τι /pif alcohol (A) lengthen. As a result, the mechanical properties (specifically, elongation) of the adhesive layer 'after curing are improved, and the force is increased. Examples of the mono(meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer known from the divalent alcohols include (hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydrazine, 4-butanediol alone (A) Acrylic vinegar, (poly)ethylene glycol mono(indenyl) acrylate vinegar, etc. In addition, such as (meth)acrylic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester and the like The obtained mono(indenyl) acrylate monomer can also be used as a monomer containing a ruthenium-based sulfonate. The hydroxy-free mono(indenyl) acrylate monomer can be suitably selected from A radically polymerizable monomer which has been conventionally known has been used, and suitable examples thereof include n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, and tert-butyl (meth)acrylate. Mercapto)Acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, (meth)propionic acid 7-octyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid lauryl ester, (meth)propionic acid tridecyl (meth)acrylic acid a long-chain (meth)acrylic monomer represented by a (mercapto)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer such as stearyl ester, acrylonitrile or the like. The (meth) acrylate monomer may be copolymerized with a hydroxyl group-free mono(indenyl) acrylate monomer; a monomer such as (mercapto)acrylic acid, maleic acid, a monomer containing a mercapto group such as maleic anhydride or an anhydride thereof, or a vinyl monomer such as styrene, etc. Further, it contains a mercapto (mercapto) acrylate monomer, and does not contain a mercapto mono(indenyl) propyl group. The dilute acid S曰 monomer may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds of compounds. The same applies to the case of using other monomers. In the present invention, the acrylic polyol (A) is used. The number average molecular weight must be 10,000 to 100,000. Further, it is preferably 10 000 201242054. 70,000 ' More preferably 25, 〇〇〇 ~ 50 000. With the laminate of the present invention, the adhesive will be used, Two "layers of the upper sheet-like component: for: The back protective sheet for electric f can be obtained, for example, by the following steps. The joint surface of the selected part is coated and then dried to dry. Its-people's re-take the other sheet-like parts to the step of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The cohesive force of the adhesive layer immediately after the aging step is insufficient, and the adhesive force before the aging step becomes small. In the case of industriality, the layered body in the state of being touched is in the normal case =
=方Γ進行老化。若老化步驟前之接著力二1 於正在進行老化時捲繞容易散開,並不適於 J 而且,若不足_()〇,則存在老化 f ^。 傾向’伴隨於此而存在耐濕熱性變低、產生==之 而且,若丙烯酸多元醇之數量平均分曰,。 100,000,則存在接著劑之黏度變高,於塗佈性方面過 題,對片狀部件之濕潤性降低之傾向,t f生問 驟前之接著力變小之虞。雖然初始接老化步 化前相比而言變大,但存在由於其後 教2老 緩降低,祕過3_小時後低於使用下限^虞以驗而緩 另外,本發明中之數量平均分子量 > 析儀(GPC)而求出’進行聚苯乙稀換算^值。 201242054., / pit 言,本發明t之數量平均分子量是表示藉由後述之實例中 所記載之測定方法而求出之值。而且,關於玻璃轉移溫度、 NCO/OH φ量比’亦jg]樣地表示藉纟彳歧之實财所記載 之方法而求出之值。 丙烯酸多7L醇(A)之羥值由含有羥基之單(甲基)丙烯 酸酯單體之含量而決定,於本發明中羥值為i mgK〇H/g〜 100 mgKOH/g,較佳的是 1 mgK〇H/g〜5〇 mgK〇H/g,更 佳的是 1 mgKOH/g〜15 mgKOH/g。若不足 1 mgK〇H/g, 則存在與異氰酸酯硬化劑之交聯降低之傾向,且存在耐濕 熱性降低之虞。而且,若超過100 mgKOH/g,則存在雖然 可表現出老化前之接著力,但於老化後交聯密度變高之傾 向,且存在無法表現出充分之接著力,於其後之耐濕熱性 试驗中接著力進一步降低之虞。 而且,於本發明中,丙烯酸多元醇(A)之玻璃轉移 點(Tg)由於後述之理由而為超過_4crc且為1(rc以下, 更佳的是超過-25°c且為10〇c以下。 <聚異氰酸酯(B) > 聚異氰酸酯(B)例如為由周知之二異氰酸酯所衍生 之化合物,可無限制地利用公知之化合物。例如可列舉: 由2,4-曱笨二異氰酸酯(別名:2,4_TDI)、2,6_甲笨二異氣 酸醋(別名:2,6-TDI)、二甲苯二異氰酸酯(別名:XDI)、 二笨基甲烷二異氰酸酯(別名:MDI)、異佛爾_二異氰酸 酉曰1,5-萘一異鼠酸醋、六亞曱基二異氰酸醋(別名:hdi )、 雙(4·異氰酸酯環己基)甲烷、或氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸 201242054 4102/pif 氰;生之化合物’亦即所述二異氰酸_之 絲體、讀甲基狀加合物體、縮二脲型、 ^ 酿殘基之預聚物(由二異氰酸s旨與多元醇所得之低= 物)、具有異級喊基之脲二_體、脲基甲酸醋體/。 些化合物之複合物、絲段錢_。料級自旨 可早獨使用早-之化合物或者將2種以上組合使用。 自交聯後之硬化塗膜之黏彈性之觀點:, 醋⑻較佳的是使用由脂環族二異_^或脂肪2 異氰賴崎生之聚異級§旨^更詳纟袖言,、I 酸醋可列舉異佛_二異氰_、甲基_2,6_環己垸二[異 酸醋等。而且,脂肪族二異氰酸s旨可列舉六亞甲^二里, 酸醋、五亞甲基二異氰酸g旨等。而且可列舉:作為前述^ 脂環族二魏_及簡族二錢酸自旨化合物之衍 二異氰酸i旨之IU旨體、三經甲基丙燒加合物體、縮二腺型、 具有異氰酸S旨殘基之預聚物(由二異級g|與多元 之低聚合物)、具有異驗g旨殘基之脲二酮體、脲基甲 體、或該些之複合物等。 而且,於重視硬化速度快慢之情形時,較佳的是使用 如二曱苯二異氰酸自旨(別名:XDI)這樣的雖然具有芳香 環’但於NCO與料社間具有狀基的錢酸醋。若 硬化速度快,則於可縮短老化時間之方面而言較佳。 而且’聚異氰咖(B)巾之異級g旨錢度較佳的 是5 Wt%〜3G Wt%。聚異氰_旨⑻中之異氰酸醋基濃 度設為5 wt%〜30 wt%之範圍。另外,聚異氰酸酯(B) 12 201242054. ΤίνΛώ,pif 中之異減S旨基濃度可藉由滴定法而求出 。滴定藉由正丁 二胺/+鹽酸滴定法㈣行評價。具體而言 ,使試樣溶解於乾 、’、甲笨中後添加過剩之二正丁基胺(dibutylamine)溶液而 使’、反應藉由鹽酸而反滴定剩餘之二正丁基胺,將滴定 曲線上之反曲點作為終點,根據直至終點之滴定量而算出 異氰酸酯基含有率。 叩异出 、f異减_⑻之使用量可由源自丙烯酸多元醇(A) 基與源自聚異氰酸自旨(B)之異氰酸之NCo/〇h 虽罝比而決定,將Nc〇/〇h當量比設 NCO/OH當量比A、隹又住的疋 舍旦kh制田步更佳的是1.5〜3。NC 0/0H *里比HX下之數學式⑴而求出。 NCO/OH比=聚異酸醋必黨晉 值)X (nc〇%/(42x 里(重讀)x (56_ 量))數學式⑴ 多元醇量(固形物重 本發明者等人查明:藉由滿足以下 得令人驚言牙之優異特性的積 有條件,了獲 查明藉由滿足如下之所有條件,可提供勿。亦即, (所述接著劑組成物於各種片 /、接者劑組成物 膠膜之表面處理層之層間顯別是於包含塑 池用背面保護片):使用上述之於製造太陽電 平均分子量'/、有(ι)特定範圍之數量 轉移溫度(Tg)的丙烯酸多元醇,)“範圍之玻璃 自丙晞酸多it醇(A)之麵其盘、“進一步將(iv)源 之匕基與源自聚異氰酸酉旨⑻之異 201242054f τ Λ V/X-> f 氰酸酯基之f纽NCG/qH設絲㈣ 下,對其理由加以說明。 與積層表面未經處理之塑膠膜之情形招比而言, 層以電暈放電等對表面進行處理的歸膜之情,要灰 製造步驟增加部分之附加價值。於接著力中,要求盘積芦 表面未經處理之塑膠膜之情形相比而言更高的接著力'。、θ 若丙烯酸多元醇之Tg過低,則老化前之接著劑層之 硬化尚不充分’因此由接著劑組成物所形成之接著劑^柔 軟。而且4於其柔軟程度而可於片狀部件間表現出^種 程度的接者力。然❿,於老化後,即使接著劑層充分硬化, 亦由於作為原料之丙烯酸多元醇之Tg低而存在接著劑層 之凝聚力不足變賴’變得難以確保大的接著力之傾向: 另外’若將積層體長時間地置於高温高濕度下,則存在如 下之傾向·由於接著劑層之凝聚力不足的原因而造成接著 力緩緩降低。 另一方面,若丙烯酸多元醇之Tg過高,則存在對基 材之濕潤性不足賴向。雜老化後之接著力與老化前相 比而言多少有所變大,但交聯後之硬化接著劑層過於變 硬,因此存在老化步驟後之接著力惡化之傾向。 β於本發明中,進行研究而得知獲得上述優異效果之理 由是由t:將丙烯酸多元醇之Tg設為並不過低且不過高 之溫度範圍(具體而言為超過_4(rc且為1(rc以下),於其 基礎上進一步設為特定之羥值、特定之NCO/OH當量比、 及特定之數量平均分子量之範圍’藉此而協同地激發分子 201242054.ΤίνΛώ,pif ,動級別的丙烯酸多元醇之運動的活躍程度,從而使對接 者對象之测性與!㈣性提高。_是進行研究而得知藉 由將NC〇/〇H當量比控制為〇·卜3之範圍、特別是卜3 之辄圍’可f現適度之㈣度之平衡且於老 出高的接著力。而且,令人驚祕發购纽老化^亦員: ,出南的接者力。另外發現:於老化步驟後,於置於高溫 尚濕度下之後亦可維持高的接著力。 於使用金n、金屬板、或金屬蒸鑛膜等為基材之 形時,自使接著強度提高之觀點考慮,較㈣是本發明之 積層片用接著劑組成物含有矽烷偶合劑。 石^偶合劑並非較於以下者,例如可列舉乙稀基三 (β-甲乳基乙氧基)魏、乙縣乙氧基魏、及乙稀基三 :氧基魏等乙烯基魏類,基)丙烯崎基丙基 氧基魏、⑽基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基魏、及γ_(甲 f丙婦醯氧基丙基二甲氧基甲基魏等(甲基)丙_氧 ^夕=類’^(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基魏、阳,4_ 環,環己基)甲基三甲氧基魏、p_(3,4環氧環己基)乙基三 乙氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)甲基三乙氧基矽烷、γ'缩 料油氧基祕三甲氧基魏、及γ_縮水甘油氧基丙基三 乙乳基魏等環氧基魏類;Ν_Ρ(胺基乙基 甲氧基魏、Ν·β(胺基乙基)γ_胺基丙基三乙氧基残: =(胺基乙基)γ·胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基石夕石夕烧、γ胺基丙 基二乙氧基石夕院、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基石找、Ν苯基个胺 基丙基三甲氧基魏、及Ν·笨基个胺基丙基三乙氧基魏 201242054 41627pif 等胺基矽烷類;以及γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、及γ_毓基 丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含硫矽烷類等。該些化合物可分別單 獨使用或者將2種以上任意組合而使用。 石夕炫偶合劑之添加量相對於丙烯酸多元醇(A ) 1 〇〇 重量份而言較佳的是〇」重量份〜5重量份,更佳的是J 重量份〜3重量份。若不足〇〗重量份,則由於添加矽烷 偶合劑而帶來之對金屬箔之接著強度提高的效果差;即使 添加超過5重量份,亦存在未發現其以上之性能提高之情 況。 本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物可為於使用時將主齊 與硬化劑純齡的所謂2液混合型接著劑,亦可為預失 將主劑與硬化修以混合的丨㈣接著劑。而且,丙婦駿 多元醇(A)或聚異氰酸醋(B)亦可各自獨立地使用多種。 另外,上述以外的其他主劑或硬化劑亦可各自獨立地使用 種或多種。通常情況下,蝴包括丙烯酸多元醇(A)、 二=劑,溶劑、其他添加劑’硬化劑包括聚異氰 酉文酉曰(B)、有機溶劑、其他添加劑。 内,:添加劑,可於在不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍 劑、均化劑、碟系:黏d反應促進 屬減活劑、阻4 ==紫外線穩定劑、金 添加劑。j』化小有機顏料、無機顏料等各種 於使用金屬層(金屬箔、金 情形時,為了使太称屬板專)作為片狀部件之 %積㈢片用接著劑組成物之金屬密 16 201242054 ~Τ 1 ,pif 接性提向,可添加構酸系化合物,例如鱗酸、偏鱗酸、焦 ' 磷酸、亞磷酸或該些酸之酯等。 - 而且,本發明之接著劑組成物除了作為用以製造太陽 電池用背面保護片之接著劑而較佳地使用以外,亦可作為 太電池積層片用增黏塗層劑而使用。於此情形時,較佳 的是放入防結塊劑。= square aging. If the adhesion force before the aging step is 2, the winding is easily spread when aging is occurring, and it is not suitable for J. If _() is insufficient, there is aging f ^. There is a tendency that the heat and humidity resistance is lowered and the yield is ==, and the number of the acrylic polyols is evenly distributed. When the viscosity is 100,000, the adhesiveness of the adhesive becomes high, and the coating property is insufficient, and the wettability of the sheet member is lowered, and the adhesive force before the tf is reduced. Although it is larger than before the initial aging step, there is a decrease in the amount of the aging step, and it is lower than the lower limit of use after 3 hours, and the number average molecular weight in the present invention is further reduced. > The analyzer (GPC) was used to determine the value of the polystyrene conversion. 201242054., /pit The numerical average molecular weight of t of the present invention is a value obtained by a measurement method described in the examples described later. Further, the glass transition temperature and the NCO/OH φ amount ratio 'also referred to as 'jg' indicate the value obtained by the method described in the real money. The hydroxyl value of the poly(7L) alcohol (A) is determined by the content of the mono(meth)acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group, and in the present invention, the hydroxyl value is i mgK〇H/g to 100 mgKOH/g, preferably It is 1 mgK〇H/g~5〇mgK〇H/g, more preferably 1 mgKOH/g~15 mgKOH/g. If it is less than 1 mgK〇H/g, the crosslinking with the isocyanate curing agent tends to decrease, and the heat and humidity resistance is lowered. In addition, when it exceeds 100 mgKOH/g, although the adhesive force before aging may be exhibited, the crosslinking density tends to become high after aging, and it may not be able to exhibit sufficient adhesive force, and thereafter it is resistant to moist heat. In the test, the force was further reduced. Further, in the present invention, the glass transition point (Tg) of the acrylic polyol (A) is more than _4crc and is 1 (rc or less, more preferably more than -25 °c and 10 〇c) for the reason described later. <Polyisocyanate (B) > The polyisocyanate (B) is, for example, a compound derived from a well-known diisocyanate, and a known compound can be used without limitation. For example, 2,4-indole diisocyanate can be cited. (alias: 2,4_TDI), 2,6_A stupid acid vinegar (alias: 2,6-TDI), xylene diisocyanate (alias: XDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (alias: MDI) , Iverine _ diisocyanate 1,5-naphthalene-iso citrate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (alias: hdi), bis (4 · isocyanate cyclohexyl) methane, or hydrogenation Phenyl methane diisocyanate 201242054 4102/pif cyanide; raw compound', that is, the diisocyanate, the read methyl form adduct, the biuret type, the prepolymerization of the distillate residue (lower than that obtained from diisocyanate s with polyol), urea dimer with heterogeneous sulfonic acid, ureido formic acid /. Compound, silk segment money _. Material grade can be used as early as possible alone or in combination of two or more. Self-crosslinking hardened coating film viscoelastic point of view:, vinegar (8) is preferred to use From the alicyclic two different _^ or fat 2 isocyanide Laisaki's poly-level § purpose ^ more detailed 纟 sleeve words, I vinegar can be listed as different _ _ diisocyan _, methyl _2, 6 _ Cyclohexanide [isoacid vinegar, etc. Further, the aliphatic diisocyanate s can be exemplified by hexamethylene ketone, acid vinegar, pentamethylene diisocyanate g, etc. ^ Cycloaliphatic diwei _ and succinyl dinic acid derived from the compound diisocyanate IU constitutive, tri-methyl propyl acrylate adduct, dimeric gland, with isocyanic acid a prepolymer of a residue (a low polymer composed of a di-equivalent g| and a multi-element), a uretdione having a heterologous residue, a urea-based body, or a composite thereof, etc. When it is important to emphasize the rate of hardening, it is preferred to use a vinegar having an aromatic ring, but having a group between the NCO and the material, such as diphenylbenzene diisocyanate (alias: XDI). Hardening speed It is preferable in terms of shortening the aging time. Moreover, the heterogeneous g of the polyisocyanurated coffee (B) towel is preferably 5 Wt% to 3 G Wt%. Polyisocyanate (8) The isocyanate group concentration is set in the range of 5 wt% to 30 wt%. Further, the polyisocyanate (B) 12 201242054. ΤίνΛώ, the difference in the pif base concentration can be determined by titration. It is evaluated by n-butylene diamine/+ hydrochloric acid titration method (IV). Specifically, the sample is dissolved in dry, ', and the solution is added, and the excess dibutylamine solution is added to make the reaction. The remaining di-n-butylamine was back-titrated with hydrochloric acid, and the inflection point on the titration curve was used as an end point, and the isocyanate group content was calculated from the titration to the end point. The amount of 叩 出 、 f ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( The Nc〇/〇h equivalent ratio is preferably 1.5 to 3 in which the NCO/OH equivalent ratio A and the 疋 旦 旦 kh kh field step are better. NC 0/0H * is calculated by the mathematical formula (1) under HX. NCO/OH ratio = polyisoacid vinegar must be party value) X (nc〇% / (42x (reread) x (56_ quantity)) Mathematical formula (1) The amount of polyol (solid matter weight inventors and others identified: By satisfying the following conditions for the excellent characteristics of the surprising tooth, it has been found that by satisfying all of the following conditions, it can be provided. That is, (the adhesive composition is in various sheets/connections) The composition of the surface treatment layer of the composition film is mainly for the back surface protective sheet containing the plastic pool): using the above-mentioned average molecular weight for manufacturing solar energy '/, having a specific range of (ι) transfer temperature (Tg) Acrylic polyol,) "Scope of glass from the surface of propionate poly-alcohol (A), "further (iv) source of thiol and polyisocyanate derived from (8) different 201242054f τ Λ V/X-> f cyanate-based f-NCG/qH wire (4), the reason is explained. Compared with the untreated plastic film on the laminated surface, the layer is corona discharge, etc. The filming of the surface is treated with the added value of the ash manufacturing step. In the subsequent force, the disk is required. A higher adhesion force in the case of an untreated plastic film on the surface of the reed. θ If the Tg of the acrylic polyol is too low, the hardening of the adhesive layer before aging is not sufficient 'so it consists of an adhesive The adhesive formed by the object is soft, and 4 can exhibit a degree of contact between the sheet members in terms of its softness. Then, after the aging, even if the adhesive layer is sufficiently hardened, it is also used as a raw material. When the Tg of the acrylic polyol is low and the cohesive force of the adhesive layer is insufficient, it becomes difficult to ensure a large adhesive force: In addition, if the laminate is placed under high temperature and high humidity for a long period of time, the following tendency tends to occur. - The adhesion force is gradually lowered due to insufficient cohesive force of the adhesive layer. On the other hand, if the Tg of the acrylic polyol is too high, the wettability to the substrate is insufficient. It is somewhat larger than before, but the hardened adhesive layer after crosslinking is too hard, so there is a tendency that the adhesion force after the aging step is deteriorated. In the present invention, research is known. The reason for the above excellent effect is that t: the Tg of the acrylic polyol is not too low but not too high (specifically, it exceeds _4 (rc and is 1 (rc or less), and further based thereon Setting a specific hydroxyl value, a specific NCO/OH equivalent ratio, and a range of a specific number average molecular weight' thereby synergistically exciting the activity of the molecule 201242054.ΤίνΛώ, pif, the dynamic level of the acrylic polyol, thereby The testability of the docker object is improved. (4) The research is carried out and it is known that by controlling the NC〇/〇H equivalent ratio to the range of 〇·卜3, in particular, The balance of the moderate (four) degree and the high strength of the old. And, the shocking purchase of New Year aging ^ also:: The success of the South. It has also been found that after the aging step, a high adhesion can be maintained after being placed at a high temperature and humidity. When the gold n, the metal plate, or the metallized film or the like is used as the base material, it is preferable that the adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention contains a decane coupling agent from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion strength. The stone coupling agent is not the same as the following, and examples thereof include ethylene tris(β-methyllacyl ethoxy) Wei, ethyl ethoxy wei, and ethylene triyl oxy wei. , a) acrylonitrile propyloxy Wei, (10) based propylene methoxy propyl triethoxy wei, and γ _ (methyl propyl methoxy methoxy dimethoxymethyl Wei et al (methyl ) _ _ oxygen ^ Xi = class '^ (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy Wei, cation, 4_ ring, cyclohexyl) methyl trimethoxy Wei, p_ (3, 4 epoxy ring Hexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyltriethoxydecane, γ'reduced oleyloxytrimethoxywei, and γ-glycidoxy Propyl triethyl lactyl-Wei- ortho-epoxide Wei; Ν_Ρ (aminoethyl methoxy-wei, Ν·β (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropyl triethoxy residue: = (amino group Ethyl) γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxy sulphur, gamma-aminopropyldiethoxy sylvestre, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxylate, phenylphenylaminopropyl Trimethoxy-Wei, and hydrazine-stupyl-aminopropyltriethoxy-201242054 41627pif and other amino decanes; and γ- a thiol-containing decane such as propyl trimethoxy decane or γ-mercaptopropyl triethoxy decane, etc. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of addition is preferably 〇" parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably J parts by weight to 3% by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the acrylic polyol (A). The effect of improving the adhesion strength of the metal foil due to the addition of the decane coupling agent is inferior; even if it is added in an amount exceeding 5 parts by weight, the above performance improvement is not observed. The adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention may be used. In order to use the so-called two-liquid mixed type adhesive which is the age of the master and the curing agent at the time of use, it is also possible to use a ruthenium (tetra) adhesive which mixes the main agent with the hardening treatment. Moreover, the propyl group (100) Alternatively, the polyisocyanuric acid vinegar (B) may be used independently of each other. Further, other main agents or curing agents other than the above may be used independently of the species or a plurality of types. In general, the butterfly includes an acrylic polyol (A). , two = agent, solvent, and The additive 'hardener includes polyisocyanine (B), organic solvent, and other additives. Internal: additive, which can be used in the range of the agent, the homogenizer, and the dish without sticking to the gist of the present invention: sticky d reaction It is a deactivating agent, a resistance 4 == UV stabilizer, a gold additive, a small organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, etc., which are used as a sheet in the use of a metal layer (in the case of metal foil or gold, in order to make the board too special) % of the component (3) The metal bond of the adhesive composition of the sheet 16 201242054 ~ Τ 1 , pif directional lift, can add acid-based compounds, such as scalylic acid, squaric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, phosphorous acid or In addition, the adhesive composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a tackifying coating agent for a battery laminate sheet, in addition to being preferably used as an adhesive for producing a back surface protective sheet for a solar cell. And use. In this case, it is preferred to incorporate an anti-caking agent.
另外,可於不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍内無限制地調 配作為接著劑用途而公知之添加劑。例如可使用反應促進 劑。具體而言可列舉二乙酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二丁基錫、 二月桂酸二辛基錫、二馬來酸二丁基錫等金屬系觸媒;H 二氮雜-雙環(5,4,0)十一碳烯-7、1,5-二氮雜雙環(4,3,0)壬烯 5 6 —丁基胺基-1,8-一氮雜雙環(5,4,〇)十一碳稀_7等三級 fee,如二乙醇胺這樣的反應性三級胺等。反應促進劑可使 用1種或將2種以上併用使用。 另外,為了使層壓外觀提高,亦可於主劑中調配公知 之均化劑或消泡劑。 併均化劑例如可列舉聚醚改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚酯改 質Ϊ二甲基石夕氧烧、芳烧基改質聚甲基烧基石夕氧烧、聚醋 改質含羥基聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚醚酯改質含羥基聚二甲基 矽,烷、丙烯酸系共聚物、甲基丙烯醯基系共聚物、聚醚 改質聚甲基烧基石夕氧烧、丙烯酸院基醋共聚物、甲基丙稀 魏基共聚物、Μ脂、或該些之混合物等公知之均化 劑。 4泡劑可列舉矽酮樹脂、矽酮溶液、烷基乙烯基醚與 17 201242054 . Hioz /pif 丙烯酸烷基酯與曱基丙烯酸烷基酯之共聚物、或該此之甲 合物等公知之消泡劑。於添加均化劑、消泡劑之情形時此 各自獨立地可使用1種化合物亦可將2種以上化合^ ’立 地組合而使用。 〜 而且,作為本發明中所使用之公知的添加劑,為 - ^抑制由於太陽等之紫外賴造紅接著崎時間經過 之買化、由於太陽熱等熱所造成之接著劑隨時間經過之黃 化:可於主劑中調配公知之磷系或酚系之抗氧化劑、紫= 線穩定劑、金屬減活劑。該些添加劑可單獨使用,亦可將 2種以上任意組合而使用。本發明中所使用之磷系戋酚系 之抗氧化劑、紫外線穩定劑、金屬減活劑相對於丙婦酸多 元醇(A)之固形物1〇〇重量份而言較佳的是〇仍重量份 〜I重量份之範圍,更佳的是〇]重量份叫重量份。若添 加置不足G.G5重量’則存在無法獲得充分之黃化抑制效果 之虞;若多於5重量份,則存在使接著劑之接著力大程度 地惡化之虞。 作為硬化劑,除了上述聚異氰酸酯(B)以外,可以 在不阻礙本發明之效果的範_任意地包含周知之射琳 化口物(例如2,5-二曱基、或2,2_(14_伸丁基)_ ^(2))或轉化合物(例如間笨二甲酸二紐、 矣二酸二醯肼、或己二酸二醯肼)等。 匕本發明中所使用之溶劑,例如可列舉乙酸乙醋、乙酸 丁酯、乙酸賽珞蘇等酿類;丙酮、丁_、里美 異丁基_、環己酮等_ ;四氫料、二員;$ 18 201242054., / pit 苯:二f苯等芳香族煙類;二氯曱烧、1,2_二氯乙烧等鹵 代烴類;二甲基亞颯、二甲基磺醯胺等。所使用的溶劑可 使用1種溶劑,亦可將2種以上任意組合而使用。 本發明之接著劑之不揮發成份(固形物)較佳的是1〇 wt%〜50 Wt%之範圍。本接著劑可使用如上述所例示之溶 劑而進行固形物之調整。 其次,對製造使用本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物而 成的太陽電池用背面保護片之方法、及太陽電池用背面保 護片之-例加以說明。另外,太陽電池用背面保護片之製 造方法或構成並不限定於以下之例,可根據目的或需要而 採用各種各樣之製造方法或構成。 作為太陽電池模組,單純的太陽電池模植具有在作為 太陽電池元件之太陽電池單元的兩個面順次積層有填充劑Further, additives known as adhesives can be used without limitation, without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, a reaction accelerator can be used. Specific examples thereof include metal catalysts such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, and dibutyltin dimaleate; H-diaza-bicyclo(5,4,0) ten Monocarbene-7,1,5-diazabicyclo(4,3,0)nonene 5 6-butylamino-1,8-azabicyclo (5,4,fluorene) eleven carbon Three grades such as _7, such as reactive tertiary amines such as diethanolamine. One type of the reaction accelerator or two or more types may be used in combination. Further, in order to improve the appearance of the laminate, a known leveling agent or antifoaming agent may be formulated in the main component. The homogenizing agent may, for example, be a polyether modified polydimethyl siloxane, a polyester modified dimethyl dimethyl oxyhydrogen, an aromatic alkyl modified polymethyl ketone, and a polyacetal. Hydroxy-containing polydimethyl siloxane, polyether ester modified hydroxy-containing polydimethyl hydrazine, alkane, acrylic copolymer, methacryl fluorenyl copolymer, polyether modified polymethyl ketone A known homogenizing agent such as a burned, acrylic acid based vinegar copolymer, a methyl propylene Wei based copolymer, a blush, or a mixture thereof. Examples of the foaming agent include an anthrone resin, an anthrone solution, an alkyl vinyl ether, and 17 201242054. A copolymer of a Hioz/pif alkyl acrylate and an alkyl methacrylate, or a compound thereof, etc., is known. Defoamer. In the case of adding a leveling agent or an antifoaming agent, one type of compound may be used independently, and two or more types of compounds may be used in combination. Further, as a known additive used in the present invention, it is - - inhibits the yellowing of the adhesive which is caused by the heat of the sun or the like due to the heat of the sun or the like; A known phosphorus-based or phenol-based antioxidant, a violet-line stabilizer, and a metal deactivator can be blended in the main component. These additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The phosphorus-based phenol-based antioxidant, the ultraviolet stabilizer, and the metal deactivator used in the present invention are preferably one by weight based on 1 part by weight of the solid content of the bupropion polyol (A). The parts are in the range of 〜1 parts by weight, more preferably 〇] parts by weight. If the weight is less than G.G5 by weight, there is a possibility that a sufficient yellowing suppression effect cannot be obtained. If it is more than 5 parts by weight, the adhesion of the adhesive is greatly deteriorated. As the curing agent, in addition to the above polyisocyanate (B), a well-known cylindrical mouthpiece (for example, 2,5-dimercapto, or 2,2_(14) may be optionally contained in a form which does not inhibit the effects of the present invention. _ butyl butyl) _ ^ (2)) or a trans-compound (such as bis-dicarboxylic acid di-n-dicarboxylate, diterpene azelaic acid, or diammonium adipate) and the like. The solvent to be used in the present invention may, for example, be a kind of acetic acid such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate or ceramide acetate; acetone, butyl ketone, lysyl butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.; tetrahydrogen, two Member; $ 18 201242054., / pit benzene: aromatic flakes such as di-f-benzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichlorohydrazine and 1,2-dichloroethane; dimethyl hydrazine, dimethyl sulfonium Amines, etc. The solvent to be used may be one type of solvent, or two or more types may be used in combination. The nonvolatile matter (solid content) of the adhesive of the present invention is preferably in the range of from 1% by weight to 50% by weight. The present adhesive can be adjusted by using a solvent as exemplified above. Next, a method of producing a back protective sheet for a solar cell using the adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention, and a back protective sheet for a solar cell will be described. Further, the manufacturing method or configuration of the back surface protective sheet for a solar cell is not limited to the following examples, and various manufacturing methods or configurations may be employed depending on the purpose or necessity. As a solar cell module, a simple solar cell module has a filler layered on both sides of a solar cell unit as a solar cell element.
Hill。玻璃板之透明性、耐候性、耐擦傷 性優〃 α此現在亦—般用作太陽之 然而,於無需透明性之非受光面側,自成本或=加 工性之方面考慮,由各公司開發玻璃::二生力 取代玻璃板。 料片)’该些背面保護片正在 太陽電池用背面保護片存在有積層有如下者之太陽雷 屬氧化物或非金屬氧化物之聚醋膜等上設有金 膜、純等金屬箱、附有屬層之塑膠 各片狀部件間可使用本發明之積二 pif 201242054 構成之太陽電池用背面保護片可藉由該多岸 …構而賦予各種性能,如可藉由使用聚_而 ,,藉由使用氟系膜而賦予耐候性,使用料而 ^ 氣阻障性。至於使用何種太陽電池时 洛 使用太陽電池模組之產品、用途而適宜選可根據 塑膠膜例如可列舉料苯二曱酸乙二酿 聚醋系樹脂膜,聚乙糊脂膜:聚丙;I Μ月曰膜,ΛΚ乳乙烯系樹脂膜,聚碳酸醋系樹脂臈 备、 =膜;聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜,聚 偏; 乙稀、聚氟三氟乙稀、聚乙烯四敗乙烯 】-鼠 等氟=:=_共—二聚: 系塗些體並塗佈丙稀酸系、I 丙稀酸系樹脂等而出=層聚偏二敦乙稀或 ^紙倾著劑層等制多個增膠:== 物理性處理,理、火焰處理等 理,於膜表行改質的化學性處 的褪光加工等等。〜 使其成為所謂之褶皺狀態 組成物適用於表面=$亦可將本發明之積層片用接著劑 處理之原材料中。 ’列舉料或銅箱。作為所蒸鍍之金屬氧化物 20 201242054. /pif 或非金屬無機氧化物例如可使用矽、鋁、鎂、詞、钟、錫、 鈉、硼、鈦、鉛、锆、釔等之氧化物 該些中較佳的是為了滿足作為太陽電池模組而使用時 之耐候性、水蒸氣透過性、電氣絕緣性、機械特性、封裝 作業性等性能,積層有對溫度具有耐受性之聚對笨二甲酸 乙二S旨、聚對苯二甲酸萘二酯等聚酯系樹脂膜、聚碳酸鳴 系樹脂膜而成的太陽電池用背面保護片;為了防止太陽電 池單元由於水之影響而造成的輸出降低,較佳的是積層有 具有水蒸氣阻障性之蒸鍍有金屬氧化物或非金屬無機氧化 物之塑膠膜或紹箔等金屬箔而成的太陽電池用背面保護 片;為了防止由於光劣化所產生之外觀不良;較佳的是積 層有耐候性良好之氟系樹脂膜而成的太陽電池用背面保 片。 /而且,太陽電池用背面保護片為了保護太陽電池模組 免於電壓施加所造成之破損,根據太陽電池單元之發Hill. The transparency, weather resistance, and scratch resistance of the glass plate are excellent. This is also used as a sun. However, it is developed by various companies in terms of cost or workability in the non-light-receiving side where transparency is not required. Glass:: Two raw forces replace the glass plate. "The back sheet" is provided with a gold film, a pure metal case, etc., in the back surface protective sheet for solar cells, which is laminated with a solar ray oxide or a non-metal oxide polymer film of the following. The back surface protective sheet for a solar cell which can be formed by using the two layers of pif 201242054 of the present invention between the various sheet-like members of the plastic layer can be imparted with various properties by using the multi-span structure, for example, by using poly- By using a fluorine-based film to impart weather resistance, a material is used and gas barrier properties are obtained. As for the type of solar cell to be used, it is suitable to use the product and use of the solar cell module. According to the plastic film, for example, the phthalic acid acetylated resin film can be exemplified, and the polyacetamide film: polypropylene; Μ月曰膜, ΛΚ 乙烯 vinyl resin film, polycarbonate 臈 resin preparation, = film; poly (meth) acryl resin film, poly-bias; ethylene, polyfluorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylene Ethylene]-rat and other fluorine=:=_co-dimerization: Apply these bodies and apply acrylic acid, I acrylic acid resin, etc. = layered polydiethylene or dipper Multiple layers of glue for layering: == physical treatment, rationality, flame treatment, etc., matte processing in the chemical modification of the film surface. ~ It is made into a so-called pleated state. The composition is applied to the surface of the raw material of the present invention which can be treated with an adhesive. 'List materials or copper boxes. As the vapor-deposited metal oxide 20 201242054. /pif or a non-metallic inorganic oxide, for example, an oxide of lanthanum, aluminum, magnesium, word, bell, tin, sodium, boron, titanium, lead, zirconium, hafnium or the like can be used. In order to satisfy the properties such as weather resistance, water vapor permeability, electrical insulation, mechanical properties, and packaging workability when used as a solar cell module, it is preferable to have a temperature-resistant pair. A back surface protective sheet for a solar cell obtained by using a polyester resin film such as a polyethylene terephthalate or a polyethylene carbonate resin film; in order to prevent the solar cell from being affected by water The output is lowered, and it is preferable to laminate a back surface protective sheet for a solar cell which has a water vapor barrier metal film deposited with a metal oxide or a non-metal inorganic oxide or a metal foil such as a foil; The appearance of photodegradation is poor, and it is preferable to use a back surface protective sheet for a solar cell in which a fluorine-based resin film having good weather resistance is laminated. / Moreover, the solar cell rear protection sheet protects the solar cell module from damage caused by voltage application, according to the solar cell unit.
電今里,多採用藉由要求部分放電電壓為700 V或1000 V j文性的f氣絕緣性或者包含發泡層而使部分放電電壓 提问之構成。作為使部分放電電壓提高的方法的電氣絕緣 =依存於膜或發泡層之厚度因此存在膜紐泡層成為 ΐ膜之傾向。於最近’多採用使用100 μιη〜300 μιη左右 者之構成。 Η μ 層之形成例如是藉由缺角輪塗佈機(comma 膣耸夕I?式貼合機將接著劑組成物塗佈在其中-個塑膠 、 部件之單面上,使溶劑揮發後,與另一個層壓In today's electricity, the composition of the partial discharge voltage is often used by requiring f-gas insulation with a partial discharge voltage of 700 V or 1000 Vj or a foamed layer. As a method of improving the partial discharge voltage, electrical insulation = depending on the thickness of the film or the foam layer, there is a tendency that the film bubble layer becomes a ruthenium film. In the recent past, the use of 100 μιη to 300 μιη was adopted. The formation of the Η μ layer is carried out, for example, by applying a binder composition to a single surface of one of the plastics and the parts by a comma coater (comma I I ? , , , , , Laminated with another
S 21 201242054. -TL\J^ /jjif 基材貼合,於常溫或加溫下使其硬化而獲得。或者可萨由 如下方式而製造:於任意-個片狀部件上塗佈接著劑^成 物而進行加熱硬化,形成接著劑層,形成接著劑層彳 1’,塗 佈其他之片狀部件形成用塗液,藉由熱或活性能4線而形 成其他片狀部件。作為將接著劑組成物塗佈於片狀部件2 之裝置,可列舉缺角輪塗佈機、乾式貼合機、刀輥塗佈機、 模塗機、輥塗機、棒式塗佈機、凹版輕式塗佈機、反向輕 塗機、刮刀塗佈機(blade coater·)、凹板印刷塗佈機、微型 凹板塗佈機等。於層壓基材表面所塗佈之接著劑量以乾燥 換算計而言,較佳的是〇.1 g/m2〜50 g/m2左右。更佳的是 lg/m2〜50g/m2左右。作為層壓基材,可根據用途而以任 意數選擇任意基材’於設為3層以上之多層構成時,可於 各層之貼合之全部或一部分中使用本發明之接著劑紐成 物0 作為片狀部件形成用塗液,可列舉可於塑膠膜之形成 3用的聚自旨系樹脂溶液、聚乙晞系樹脂溶液、聚丙稀系 知^月曰溶液、聚氣乙烯系樹脂溶液、聚碳酸酯系樹脂溶液、 聚碾系樹脂溶液、聚(甲基)丙稀酸系樹脂溶液、氣系樹脂 溶液等作為較佳例。 可考慮作為太陽電池用背面保護片而要求的性能、價 格、生產性等,選擇各種製造方法或者進一步將該些方法 加以組合。 一 《實例》 以下,藉由實例對本發明加以更詳細之說明,但以下 22 201242054. 之實例並不對本發狀權力_作任何關。另外,實例 中之各評價依照下述方法而進行。另外,於實例中,份表 示重量份,%表示wt% ’經值表示mgK〇H/g。數量平均分 子Ϊ、玻璃轉移溫度、羥值可藉由如下方式而求出。 <數量平均分子量> 數量平均分子量之測定使用東#公司製造之G p C (凝 膠渗透層析儀)「HPC-8020」,管柱使用sh〇dexkf_806l 2根、KF-804L 1根、KF-802 1根,溶劑使用四氫呋喃。 數量平均分子量可藉由標準聚苯乙烯換算而求出。 〈玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) > 玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之測定可使用精工電子股份有限 公司製造之DSC「RDC220」而進行。於鋁鍋中量取約丨〇 mg 之藉由下述手法而合成之聚碳酸酯胺基曱酸酯多元醇A-1 〜聚碳酸酯胺基曱酸酯多元醇A-21溶液乾燥而成之試 樣,裝置於DSC裝置中而以液氮冷卻至_1〇〇。〇後,根據以 10°C/min進行升溫而所得之DSC圖而求出玻璃轉移溫度。 <羥值> 羥值可藉由如下方式而求出:將約2 g之試樣溶解於 約10 ml之吡啶中之後’加入預先調整之乙酸酐/吡啶之體 積比為15/85的混合溶液5 m卜放置20小時。其後,加入 水1 ml與乙醇l〇ml,藉由〇·1 N之氫氧化鉀(乙醇溶液) 進行滴定而求出。指示劑使用酚酞。 <丙烯酸多元醇(A)之製造> (合成例1)於具有泠凝器、氮氣導入管、滴液漏斗、 23 & 201242054. /plf 及溫度計之4 口燒瓶中裴入乙酸乙醋100重量份,升溫至 8〇 f。繼而藉由滴液漏斗以2小時滴加將丙烯酸丁酯42 7 重量份胃、甲基丙烯酸乙酯51〇重量份、丙烯酸_2_羥基乙酯 1.8重里份、及偶氮雙異丁基腈2 〇重量份預先混合而成之 單體液體。其後使其反應H、時,其次加人偶氮雙異丁基 腈0.2重里份使其反應1小時,進行如上之步驟直至單體 之轉化率成為98%以上,然後加以冷卻。繼而,加入乙酸 乙醋而獲得固形物為50%之溶液。 (合成例2〜合成例21)藉由聚合起始劑偶氣雙異 丁基腈之添加量而調節分子量,除此以外與合成例丨同樣 地進行而獲得表1中所示之合成例2〜合成例21之丙烤酸 多元醇。另外’關於合成例17 ’是於專利文獻2中作為合 成例1而表示之組成的丙烯酸多元醇。另外’表1中之簡 稱如下所述。 bA :丙烯酸丁酯、EMA :甲基丙烯酸乙酯、EA :丙 稀酸乙酿、St:苯乙烯、CHMA:甲基丙烯酸環己酯、2EHA: 丙稀酸_2-乙基己酯、HEA :丙辨酸-2_經基乙酯、4HBA : 丙烯酸難基丁酯、HEMA:甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯 24 201242054. H1UZ, /pif [表1] 單體組成 數量平 岣分子 量 Tg (°C) 羥值 (mgKOH/g) BA EMA EA St CHMA 2EHA HEA 4HBA HEMA A-1 47.2 51.0 1.8 10000 5 8.6 A-2 47.2 51.0 1.8 35000 5 8.6 A-3 47.2 51.0 1.8 60000 5 8.6 A-4 56.2 42.0 1.8 35000 -5 8.6 A-5 60.7 37.5 1.8 35000 -15 8.6 A-6 71.2 27.0 1.8 35000 -25 8.6 A-7 47.0 50.0 3.0 35000 -5 14.5 A-8 47.6 51.5 0.9 35000 -5 4.3 A-9 47.3 52.3 0.4 35000 -5 2.1 A-10 47.6 51.5 0.9 35000 -5 4.3 A-11 4U.3 50.0 10.7 35000 -5 51.6 A-12 iy.u 45.0 16.0 35000 -5 77.4 A-13 48.3 40.6 10.0 1.1 35000 -5 4.3 A-14 44.7 53.5 1.8 35000 10 8.6 _ A-15 38.0 60.2 1.8 35000 5 8.6 A-16 4人〇 51.0 2.0 35000 5 8.6 A-17 70.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 25000 55 48.3 A-18 47.6 51.5 0.9 6000 -5 4.3 A-19 47.6 51.5 0.9 150000 -5 43 ~~ A.-20 4.1 0.9 35000 -50 A-21 35.0 42.0 23.0 35000 -5 lioo~~~ <接著劑組成物之調配例> (實例1〜實例17、比較例1〜比較例6 )相對於以 固形物換算計而言為1〇〇重量份之作為主劑的丙烯酸多元 醇(A)’以表2中所示之調配比而調配作為硬化劑之聚異 氰酸酯(B),且調配作為添加劑之含有縮水甘油基之矽俨 偶合劑(「KBM-403」信越化學公司製造)3 〇重量份、^ 二月桂酸二辛基錫(「NEOSTANNU-810」、日東化成公勹 製。造)O.G1重量份,進-步以乙酸乙g旨將固形物調二 a 25 201242054. -Ti /pif [表2] 丙婦酸多元31 -(A) 聚異氰酸酯(B) 數量平均 分子量 Tg (°〇 經值 (mgKOH/g) 種類 NCO/OH 比 調配比 實例1 A-1 10000 5 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例2 A-2 35000 5 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例3 A-3 60000 5 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例4 A-4 35000 -5 8.6 硬化劑A 3.0 15.3 實例5 A-5 35000 •15 8.6 硬化劑A 3.0 15.3 實例6 A-6 35000 -25 8.6 硬化劑B 3.0 10.1 實例7 A-7 35000 -5 14.5 硬化劑B 3.0 17.0 實例8 A-8 35000 -5 4.3 硬化劑B 3.0 5.0 實例9 A-9 35000 -5 2.1 硬化劑B 3.0 2.5 實例10 A-10 35000 -5 4.3 硬化劑B 1.2 2.0 實例11 A-10 35000 -5 4.3 硬化劑C 3.0 8.0 實例12 A-11 35000 -5 51.6 硬化劑C 1.2 38.6 實例13 A-12 35000 -5 77.4 硬化劑C 0.5 24.1 實例14 A-13 35000 -5 4.3 硬化劑C 3.0 8.0 實例15 A-14 35000 10 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 ^"例 16 A-15 35000 5 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例17 A-16 35000 5 8.6 硬化劑A 2,0 10.2 比較例1 A-17 25000 55 48.3 硬化劑D 0.5 8.0 比較例2 A-18 6000 -5 4.3 硬化劑A 3.0 7.7 比較例3 A-19 150000 -5 4.3 硬化劑A 3.0 7.7 比較例4 A-20 35000 -50 4.3 硬化劑A 3.0 7.7 比較例5 A-21 35000 -5 110.0 硬化劑A 0.5 32.7 比較例6 5k 1 A-8 35000 -5 4.3 硬化劑A 12.0 30.7 w 100重量份(不揮發成份)而言,調配01^-403 (石夕坑偶合劑)3·0重量份。 (Α) 100重量份(不揮發成份)而言,調配υ_810〇.〇ι重量份作為反應促進劑。 質物,化劑A : TakenateEM60N (三井化學公司製造、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之ΤΜΡ加合物改 (三井化學公司製造、六亞甲基二異氣酸醋之腺基甲酸醋改質物) 硬化劑C ··異佛爾_二異氰酸_之異氰尿酸醋改質物) 其〜 g化劑D · SumidurN3200 (Sumika Bayer Urethane製造、六亞甲基二異⑽醋之縮二脲改質 <積層膜1之製作例> 使用實例1〜貫例17、及比較例1〜比較例6之各接 著劑組成物,以乾燥塗佈量成為4 g/m2〜5 g/m2之量而藉 由乾式貼合機將接著劑組成物塗佈於聚酯膜[東麗公司製 26 201242054.f Ηΐυζ,/pif 造、Lumirror X-10S、厚度為5〇 μιη]之電暈處理面。繼而, 使溶劑揮發後,層壓於另丨牧聚酯膜[東麗公司製造、 Lumirror X-l0S、厚度為5〇卿]之電暈處理面上。其後, 於40°C下進行3天之硬化處理(老化),由此使接著劑硬 化而製作積層膜1。 <積層膜2之製作例> 使用實例1〜實例4、及比較例1〜比較例3之接著劑 組成物,依照前述積層膜丨之製作法,製作成為[電暈處理 聚酯膜/接著劑層/鋁箔]之構成的積層膜2。 <積層膜3之製作例> 使用實例1〜實例4、及比較例比較例3之接著劑 組成物,依照前述積層膜丨之製作法,製作以二氧化矽蒸 鍍聚酯膜之热鍍層與接著劑層相接之方式而成為[電暈處 理tg曰膜/接著劑層/一氧化石夕蒸鑛聚醋膜]之構成的積層膜 於表2、表3中表示實例1〜實例17、比較例1〜比較 例6中之主劑與硬化劑之組合,以及積層膜i之初始接著 力與於85°C、濕度85%之環境下暴露1000小時、2〇〇〇小 時、及3000小時後之接著力。 而且:於表4、表5中表示使用實例1〜實例4、比較 例。1〜比㈣3之積層膜2、積層膜3之初始接著力與於 85°C、濕度85%之環境下暴露1000小時、2000小時、及 3〇00小時後 =接著力。以下對具體之評價方法加以說明。 <老化前、老化後之接著力試驗>S 21 201242054. -TL\J^ /jjif The substrate is bonded and obtained by hardening it at normal temperature or under heating. Alternatively, Kosa can be produced by applying an adhesive agent to any of the sheet-like members and heat-hardening to form an adhesive layer to form an adhesive layer 彳1', and coating other sheet-like members to form With the coating liquid, other sheet-like members are formed by heat or active energy. Examples of the apparatus for applying the adhesive composition to the sheet member 2 include a knurling wheel coater, a dry laminator, a knife roll coater, a die coater, a roll coater, and a bar coater. Gravure light coater, reverse light coater, blade coater, gravure coater, micro gravure coater, and the like. The amount of the coating applied to the surface of the laminated substrate is preferably from about 1 g/m2 to about 50 g/m2 in terms of dryness. More preferably, it is about lg/m2 to 50g/m2. As the laminated base material, any one of the base materials can be selected in any number depending on the application. When the multilayer structure is three or more layers, the adhesive of the present invention can be used in all or a part of the bonding of the respective layers. Examples of the coating liquid for forming a sheet-like member include a polyether-based resin solution for forming a plastic film, a polyethylene-based resin solution, a polypropylene-based solution, a gas-polymerized vinyl resin solution, and A polycarbonate resin solution, a poly-type resin solution, a poly(meth)acrylic resin solution, a gas-based resin solution, or the like is preferable. The performance, price, productivity, and the like required as a back protective sheet for a solar cell can be considered, and various manufacturing methods can be selected or further combined. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the following examples of 22 201242054. do not make any reference to the present invention. Further, each evaluation in the examples was carried out in accordance with the following method. Further, in the examples, parts represent parts by weight, and % means wt% 'the value indicates mgK 〇 H / g. The number average molecular weight, glass transition temperature, and hydroxyl value can be obtained by the following methods. <Quantum average molecular weight> The number average molecular weight was measured by Gp C (gel permeation chromatography) "HPC-8020" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, and two columns of sh〇dexkf_806l and one KF-804L were used for the column. One KF-802, the solvent used tetrahydrofuran. The number average molecular weight can be determined by standard polystyrene conversion. <Glass Transfer Temperature (Tg) > Measurement of the glass transition temperature (Tg) can be carried out using DSC "RDC220" manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. Approximately 丨〇mg of the polycarbonate amino phthalate polyol A-1~polycarbonate phthalate polyol A-21 solution synthesized by the following method is dried in an aluminum pan. The sample was placed in a DSC unit and cooled to -1 Torr with liquid nitrogen. After the enthalpy, the glass transition temperature was determined from the DSC chart obtained by heating at 10 ° C / min. <Hydroxyl value> The hydroxyl value can be determined by dissolving about 2 g of the sample in about 10 ml of pyridine after adding 'pre-adjusted acetic anhydride/pyridine to a volume ratio of 15/85. The mixed solution was placed at 5 m for 20 hours. Thereafter, 1 ml of water and 1 ml of ethanol were added, and the solution was titrated by potassium hydroxide (ethanol solution) of 〇·1 N. The indicator uses phenolphthalein. <Production of Acrylic Polyol (A)> (Synthesis Example 1) Ethyl acetate was poured into a 4-necked flask equipped with a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping funnel, 23 & 201242054. /plf and a thermometer. 100 parts by weight, heated to 8 〇f. Then, 42 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 51 parts by weight of ethyl methacrylate, 1.8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and azobisisobutylnitrile were added dropwise by a dropping funnel over 2 hours. 2 parts by weight of pre-mixed monomer liquid. Thereafter, H was reacted, and then 0.2 parts by weight of azobisisobutylcarbonitrile was added thereto to carry out a reaction for 1 hour, and the above steps were carried out until the conversion of the monomer became 98% or more, followed by cooling. Then, ethyl acetate was added to obtain a solution having a solid content of 50%. (Synthesis Example 2 to Synthesis Example 21) The synthesis example 2 shown in Table 1 was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis example except that the molecular weight was adjusted by the addition amount of the polymerization initiator bis-isobutyl butyl nitrile. ~ Synthesis of a propanolic acid polyol of Example 21. Further, the "synthesis example 17" is an acrylic polyol having a composition shown in Synthesis Example 1 in Patent Document 2. Further, the abbreviation in Table 1 is as follows. bA: butyl acrylate, EMA: ethyl methacrylate, EA: acrylic acid, St: styrene, CHMA: cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2EHA: -2-ethylhexyl acrylate, HEA :Acidic acid-2_ylaminoethyl, 4HBA: butyl acrylate, HEMA: hydroxyethyl methacrylate 24 201242054. H1UZ, /pif [Table 1] Number of monomer components Flat molecular weight Tg (°C Hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g) BA EMA EA St CHMA 2EHA HEA 4HBA HEMA A-1 47.2 51.0 1.8 10000 5 8.6 A-2 47.2 51.0 1.8 35000 5 8.6 A-3 47.2 51.0 1.8 60000 5 8.6 A-4 56.2 42.0 1.8 35000 -5 8.6 A-5 60.7 37.5 1.8 35000 -15 8.6 A-6 71.2 27.0 1.8 35000 -25 8.6 A-7 47.0 50.0 3.0 35000 -5 14.5 A-8 47.6 51.5 0.9 35000 -5 4.3 A-9 47.3 52.3 0.4 35000 -5 2.1 A-10 47.6 51.5 0.9 35000 -5 4.3 A-11 4U.3 50.0 10.7 35000 -5 51.6 A-12 iy.u 45.0 16.0 35000 -5 77.4 A-13 48.3 40.6 10.0 1.1 35000 -5 4.3 A -14 44.7 53.5 1.8 35000 10 8.6 _ A-15 38.0 60.2 1.8 35000 5 8.6 A-16 4 people 〇 51.0 2.0 350 00 5 8.6 A-17 70.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 25000 55 48.3 A-18 47.6 51.5 0.9 6000 -5 4.3 A-19 47.6 51.5 0.9 150000 -5 43 ~~ A.-20 4.1 0.9 35000 -50 A-21 35.0 42.0 23.0 35000 -5 lioo~~~ <Example of formulation of adhesive composition> (Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) are 1 part by weight in terms of solid content The acrylic polyol (A) of the main component was formulated with the polyisocyanate (B) as a curing agent in the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, and the glycidyl group-containing oxime coupling agent as an additive was formulated ("KBM-403" "Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd." 3 parts by weight, ^ dioctyltin dilaurate ("NEOSTANNU-810", Nitto Chemical Co., Ltd.). O.G1 parts by weight, further step by step with acetic acid to adjust the solid matter to a 25 201242054. -Ti /pif [Table 2] propylene fosic acid 31 - (A) polyisocyanate (B) number average molecular weight Tg (° 〇 value (mgKOH/g) type NCO/OH ratio formulation ratio Example 1 A-1 10000 5 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 2 A-2 35000 5 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 3 A-3 60000 5 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 4 A-4 35000 -5 8.6 Hardener A 3.0 15.3 Example 5 A-5 35000 • 15 8.6 Hardener A 3.0 15.3 Example 6 A-6 35000 -25 8.6 Hardener B 3.0 10.1 Example 7 A-7 35000 -5 14.5 Hardener B 3.0 17.0 Example 8 A-8 35000 -5 4.3 Hardener B 3.0 5.0 Example 9 A-9 35000 -5 2.1 Hardener B 3.0 2.5 Example 10 A-10 35000 -5 4.3 Hardener B 1.2 2.0 Example 11 A-10 35000 -5 4.3 Hardener C 3.0 8.0 Example 12 A-11 35000 -5 51.6 Hardener C 1.2 38.6 Example 13 A-12 35000 -5 77.4 Hardener C 0.5 24.1 Example 14 A -13 35000 -5 4.3 Hardener C 3.0 8.0 Example 15 A-14 35000 10 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 ^"Example 16 A-15 35000 5 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 17 A-16 35000 5 8.6 Hardener A 2,0 10.2 Comparative Example 1 A-17 25000 55 48.3 Hardener D 0.5 8.0 Comparative Example 2 A-18 6000 -5 4.3 Hardener A 3.0 7.7 Comparative Example 3 A-19 150000 -5 4.3 Hardener A 3.0 7.7 Comparative Example 4 A-20 35000 -50 4.3 Hardener A 3.0 7.7 Comparative Example 5 A-21 35000 -5 110.0 Hardener A 0.5 32.7 Comparative Example 6 5k 1 A-8 35000 -5 4.3 Hardener A 12.0 30.7 w 100 For the parts by weight (non-volatile content), 1.0^-403 (Shi Xikeng coupling agent) was added in an amount of 3.0 parts by weight. (Α) For 100 parts by weight (nonvolatile matter), υ_810〇.〇 parts by weight is formulated as a reaction accelerator. Qualitative, chemical agent A : TakenateEM60N (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., hexamethylene diisocyanate ruthenium adduct modification (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., hexamethylene diiso- succinic acid glutamic acid modified vinegar modified substance) hardener C ······································································································ Production Example of Laminated Film 1 Using the respective adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 17, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the amount of dry coating was 4 g/m 2 to 5 g/m 2 . The adhesive composition was applied to a corona-treated surface of a polyester film [26 201242054.f Ηΐυζ, /pif, Lumirror X-10S, thickness 5 〇μηη] manufactured by Toray Industries Co., Ltd. by a dry laminator. After volatilizing the solvent, it was laminated on a corona-treated surface of a polyester film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Lumirror X-l0S, thickness 5 〇), and then dried at 40 ° C for 3 days. After the curing treatment (aging), the adhesive is cured to form the laminated film 1. <Production Example of the laminated film 2> Example 1~ In the adhesive composition of Example 4 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3, a laminated film 2 having a structure of [corona treated polyester film/adhesive layer/aluminum foil] was produced in accordance with the method for producing a laminated film. Production Example of Laminated Film 3 Using the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 3, a hot-dip coating of a polyester film deposited with ruthenium dioxide was produced in accordance with the method for producing a laminated film. The laminated film which is formed by the contact of the adhesive layer to form a corona-treated tg film/adhesive layer/one oxidized stone polyvaporation film is shown in Table 2 and Table 3 in Examples 1 to 17. The combination of the main component and the curing agent in Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 6, and the initial adhesion force of the laminated film i and exposure in an environment of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85% for 1,000 hours, 2 hours, and 3000 The adhesion force after the hour is shown. Further, in Tables 4 and 5, the use examples 1 to 4 and the comparative examples are shown. The initial adhesion force of the laminated film 2 and the laminated film 3 of 1 to 4 (4) 3 is at 85 ° C and humidity 85. Exposure to 1000 hours, 2000 hours, and after 30,000 hours in the environment of % = adhesion. The following specific evaluation methods Explain. <Adhesion test before aging and after aging>
27 S 201242054 i * v/A / pif 將老化前及老化後之所述積層膜卜積層膜2、積層膜 3分別切斷為2〇〇mmxl5 mm之大小,於25。〇、濕度65% 之裱境下靜置6小時後,依據ASTM-D1876-61之試驗法 而使用拉伸試驗機,於25。(:、濕度65%之環境下,以負載 速度為300 mm/min而進行τ型剝離試驗。以5個試片的 平均值表示PET膜/PET膜間、PET膜/鋁箔間、pET膜/ 二氧化矽蒸鍍聚酯膜間之剝離強度(Nyq5 mm寬)。 <耐濕熱性試驗後之接著力試驗> 將老化後之所述積層體分別切斷為200 mmxl5 mm之 大小’於85°C、濕度85%之環境下靜置looo小時、2〇〇〇 小時、3000小時。其後,於25¾、濕度65%之環境下靜 置6小時後,依據ASTM-D1876-61之試驗法而使用拉伸 試驗機’於25°C、濕度65%之環境下,以負載速度為3〇〇 mm/min而進行T型剥離試驗。以5個試片的平均值表示 PET膜/PET膜間、PET膜/紹箱間、PET膜/二氧化矽蒸鑛 聚酯膜間之剝離強度(N/15 mm 寬)。 <評價基準> [老化前之接著力試驗] ◎於實用上優異:3N/15mm以上 〇實用區域:2 N/15 mm〜3 N/15 mm △實用下限:1 N/15 mm 〜2 N/15 mm X不能實用··不足1 N/15 mm [老化後之試驗、耐濕熱性試驗後之接著力試驗] ◎於實用上優異:5N/15mm以上 28 201242054f -τ x \j^ / pir 〇實用區域:4 N/15 mm〜5 N/15 mm • △實用下限:2 N/15 mm〜4 N/15 mm * x不能實用:不足2 N/15 mm [表3] 接著力 耐濕熱性試驗 老化前後之接著強度 (N/15mm) 85°C、濕度85%之隨時間經過後之接著強度(N/15mm) 老化前 於40°C下老化3天後 1000小時後 2000小時後 3000小時後 實例1 2.2 〇 4.3 〇 4.2 〇 3.8 △ 3.5 △ 實例2 3.4 ◎ 5.6 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 實例3 2.7 〇 5.4 ◎ 5.7 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 實例4 3.5 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.4 〇 實例5 3.2 ◎ 4.2 〇 4.1 〇 3.9 Δ 3.3 Δ 實例6 4.0 ◎ 4.0 〇 3.9 △ 3.7 Δ 3.1 △ 實例7 4.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.1 Ί ◎ 實例8 3.4 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.3 Ο 3.7 △ 實例9 3.2 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.3 〇 4.2 〇 3.3 △ 實例10 3.3 ◎ 4.9 〇 5.2 ◎ 4.4 〇 3.5 Δ 實例11 3.5 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 實例12 3.8 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 4.4 〇 4.0 〇 實例13 3.6 ◎ 5.0 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.2 〇 3.9 △ 實例14 3.5 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.8 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 實例15 3.3 ◎ 5.8 ◎ 5.8 ◎ 5.6 ◎ 5.5 ◎ 實例16 4.0 ◎ 5.7 ◎ 5.9 @ 5.7 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 實例17 3.2 ◎ 5.5 ◎ 5.3 @ 5.Ϊ ◎ 5.0 @ 比較例1 0.1 X 1.2 X 0.9 X 0.7 X 0.3 X 比較例2 0.4 X 3.5 △ 3.4 Δ 2.6 △ 1.8 X 比較例3 1.2 Δ 2.8 Δ 2.2 Δ 2.1 △ 1.5 X 比較例4 2.2 〇 2.2 Δ 1.7 X 1.2 X 0.3 X 比較例5 3.1 ◎ 2.3 Δ 3.3 Δ 2.1 Δ 1.8 X 比較例6 於調製接著劑時產生凝膠物,因此未實施塗佈 s 29 201242054 41627pif [表4] 鋁$/錄虛扭夕帟結眩 接荖力 耐濕熱性試驗 老化前後之接著強度 (N/15mm) 85°C、85%RH之隨時間經過後之接著強度(N/15 111111) 老化前 於40°c下老化3天後 1000小時後 2000小時後 3000小時後 實例1 2.3 〇 4.8 〇 4.5 〇 4.2 〇 3.5 Δ 實例2 2.6 〇 5.4 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.8 〇 實例3 2.8 〇 5.1 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.3 〇 4.2 〇 實例4 2.1 〇 4.3 〇 4.5 〇 4.3 〇 4.1 〇 比較例1 0.6 X 2.5 Δ 2.7 Δ 2.3 X 1.4 X 比較例2 0.9 X 2.7 Δ 2.4 △ 2.3 Δ 1.8 X 比較例3 0.5 X 2.5 Δ 3.1 △ 2.9 Δ 2.2 Δ [表5]27 S 201242054 i * v/A / pif The laminated film 2 and the laminated film 3 before and after aging are respectively cut into a size of 2 mm x 15 mm, at 25. After standing for 6 hours under a helium and humidity of 65%, a tensile tester was used according to the test method of ASTM-D1876-61, at 25. (:, in a humidity of 65%, the τ-type peeling test was carried out at a load speed of 300 mm/min. The average value of the five test pieces was between PET film/PET film, PET film/aluminum foil, pET film/ Peel strength between the ruthenium dioxide vapor-deposited polyester film (Nyq 5 mm width). <Adhesion test after moisture and heat resistance test> The laminate after aging was cut to a size of 200 mm x 15 mm. After standing at 85 ° C and 85% humidity, the looo hour, 2 hrs, and 3000 hours were allowed to stand. Thereafter, after standing for 6 hours in an environment of 253⁄4 and humidity of 65%, the test was performed according to ASTM-D1876-61. The T-peel test was carried out using a tensile tester at 25 ° C and a humidity of 65% at a load speed of 3 〇〇 mm/min. The average value of the five test pieces was expressed as PET film/PET. Peel strength (N/15 mm width) between film, PET film/sand box, PET film/cerium oxide vaporized polyester film. <Evaluation criteria> [Adhesion test before aging] ◎In practical Excellent: 3N/15mm or more 〇 Practical area: 2 N/15 mm~3 N/15 mm △ Practical lower limit: 1 N/15 mm ~2 N/15 mm X is not practical · Less than 1 N/15 mm [Old Subsequent test, adhesion test after moisture and heat resistance test] ◎ Excellent in practical use: 5N/15mm or more 28 201242054f -τ x \j^ / pir 〇 Practical area: 4 N/15 mm~5 N/15 mm • △ Practical lower limit: 2 N/15 mm~4 N/15 mm * x not practical: less than 2 N/15 mm [Table 3] Next, the strength of the heat and humidity resistance test before and after aging (N/15mm) 85°C, 85% humidity after the passage of time after the strength (N / 15mm) before aging at 40 ° C after 3 days after 1000 hours after 2000 hours after 3000 hours after Example 1 2.2 〇 4.3 〇 4.2 〇 3.8 △ 3.5 △ Example 2 3.4 ◎ 5.6 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.2 ◎ Example 3 2.7 〇 5.4 ◎ 5.7 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ Example 4 3.5 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.4 〇 Example 5 3.2 ◎ 4.2 〇 4.1 〇 3.9 Δ 3.3 Δ Example 6 4.0 ◎ 4.0 〇 3.9 △ 3.7 Δ 3.1 △ Example 7 4.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.1 Ί ◎ Example 8 3.4 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.3 Ο 3.7 △ Example 9 3.2 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.3 〇 4.2 〇 3.3 △ Example 10 3.3 ◎ 4.9 〇5.2 ◎ 4.4 〇3.5 Δ Example 11 3.5 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.1 ◎ Example 12 3.8 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 4.4 〇 4.0 〇 Example 13 3.6 ◎ 5.0 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.2 〇 3.9 △ Example 14 3.5 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.8 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.2 ◎ Example 15 3.3 ◎ 5.8 ◎ 5.8 ◎ 5.6 ◎ 5.5 ◎ Example 16 4.0 ◎ 5.7 ◎ 5.9 @ 5.7 ◎ 5.4 ◎ Example 17 3.2 ◎ 5.5 ◎ 5.3 @ 5.Ϊ ◎ 5.0 @ Comparative Example 1 0.1 X 1.2 X 0.9 X 0.7 X 0.3 X Comparative Example 2 0.4 X 3.5 △ 3.4 Δ 2.6 △ 1.8 X Comparative Example 3 1.2 Δ 2.8 Δ 2.2 Δ 2.1 Δ 1.5 X Comparative Example 4 2.2 〇 2.2 Δ 1.7 X 1.2 X 0.3 X Comparative Example 5 3.1 ◎ 2.3 Δ 3.3 Δ 2.1 Δ 1.8 X Comparative Example 6 Gel was produced when the adhesive was prepared Material, therefore not applied s 29 201242054 41627pif [Table 4] Aluminum $ / Recording 扭 帟 帟 眩 荖 耐 耐 耐 耐 耐 耐 耐 耐 ( ( ( ( 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 Subsequent strength after time lapse (N/15 111111) aging at 40 ° C for 3 days before aging, 1000 hours after 2000 hours after 3000 hours after Example 1 2.3 〇 4.8 〇 4.5 〇 4.2 〇 3.5 Δ Example 2 2.6 〇 5.4 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.8 〇 Example 3 2.8 〇 5.1 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.3 4.2 〇 Example 4 2.1 〇 4.3 〇 4.5 〇 4.3 〇 4.1 〇 Comparative Example 1 0.6 X 2.5 Δ 2.7 Δ 2.3 X 1.4 X Comparative Example 2 0.9 X 2.7 Δ 2.4 Δ 2.3 Δ 1.8 X Comparative Example 3 0.5 X 2.5 Δ 3.1 △ 2.9 Δ 2.2 Δ [Table 5]
二氧化矽蒸鍍聚酯膜/經處理之聚8|膜 接著力 耐濕熱性試驗 老Ί 匕前後之接著強度 (N/15mm) 85°C、85%RH之隨時間經過後之接著強度(N/15mm) 老化 月,J 於40°C下老 化3天後 1000小時後 2000小時後 3000小B车祛 實例1 2.1 〇 4.5 〇 4.3 〇 3.9 △ 3.5 △ 實例2 〇 5.3 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.3 〇 實例3 2.2 〇 5.1 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.6 〇 3,7 △ 實例4 2.6 〇 5.2 ◎ 4.3 〇 4.1 〇 4.2 〇 比較例1 0.6 X 3.1 Δ 2.5 Δ 1.9 X 0.9 X 比較例2 0,1 X 2.8 「△ 2.2 Δ 1.7 Δ 1.5 Λ 比較例3 0.〇 2.4 Δ 2.1 Δ 2.1 Δ 1.7 X 如表3所示可知:實例之接著劑組成物於之老化前、 老化後之接著力以及耐濕熱性試驗後之接著力優異,可經 長時間地維持接著強度。因此’該些實例之接著劑組成^ 之面向室外用途的長期耐濕熱性優異。 而且’於JIS C 8917 (結晶系太陽電池模組 驗方法及耐久試驗方法)中,將於85。〇、濕度850/、而° 1000小時規定為耐濕性試驗Β_2,已知為特別1心= 30 201242054 /pif 丨=中’表現出於超過1000小時,經過3000 長時間後亦可維持接著強度之特性,可以說本發明 之接者劑組成物具有充分之長期耐濕熱性。 太陽電池用背面保護片於此種長期耐濕熱試驗中保持 ^刀的層·者強度(層壓強度),於片材層間並不產生脫 ^因此可有助於太陽電池元件之保護、發電效率之維持, 步可有助於太陽電池之壽命延長。太陽電池之壽命延 ^與太陽電池系統之普及相關,自確保化石燃料以外之能 里的觀點考慮,亦有助於環境保護。 本發明之接著敝成物可作為面向賴物等室外產業 用途之多層積層材料(屏障材料、外·料、屋頂材料、 太陽電池面板材料(太陽電池用背面保護片、太陽電池表 ,保護片)、窗戶材料、室外地板材料、證明保護材料、汽 車部件等)用接著劑而提供強的接著強度。而且,可抑制 於室外暴糾由於搞等所造叙接著強度料間經過而 降低,可經長時間地維持強的接著強度。 。比較例1是丙烯酸多元醇⑷之玻璃轉移溫度為 55 C ’高於5G°C之例子。評價之結果是獲得基本上沒有對 基材之制性’初始之接著力小,於耐濕熱輯驗中接著 力降低之Μ要。 比較例2是丙烯酸多元醇(Α)之數量平均分子量為 MOO mG,GGG之例子。可知評價之結果是老化步驟 前之接著劑之凝聚力不足,老化步驟前之接著力小。於工 業性生產之㈣時’捲繞她狀之狀態騎層體使捲芯為 31 201242054 =垂直料_行老化。若老化轉狀接著力小 於老化時捲繞容易散開,並不適於工業性生產。 、 比較例3是丙烯酸多元醇⑷之數量平均分子 於卿,刪之例子。可知評價之結果是對PET ;‘濶性不足,無法於老化前獲得充分之接著力。與仏 樣的是於老化的過程中捲繞容易朗,並不適於 ^ 產。而且,由於耐濕熱性試驗而造成接著力緩緩 降低,且接著力本來就低,因此獲得於3〇〇〇小低 用下限之結果。 _、牙 比較例4是丙烯酸多元醇⑷之玻璃轉移溫度為 ’低於-40〇C之例子。可知評價之結果是即使於表面 3 = 形時,甚至連3⑽5 _)左右之接著 比車又例5是丙稀酸多元醇(A)之〇H值為11〇,大於 0^之例子。可知評價之結果是獲得交聯變過剩從而成為 非Μ找硬化_,接著性差的結果。 比車乂例6是聚異氰酸酯(Β)之調配量為NCO/OH=12 2子。可知評價之結果是於塗佈之前進行與丙騎多元 "Α) ^反應,產生凝膠物,因此無法進行塗佈。 片拇本申=案主張以於2〇U年3月31號向曰本智慧財產 巧申印之日本專利申請案第2〇11-〇78188號為基礎的 奢權該專利申請案所揭露之内容系完整結合於本說明 書中。 [產業上之可利用性] 32 201242054 ,pif 同月ir 月之積f片用接著劑組成物是用以接合同-或不 ==ΐΓ成物即使暴露於高溫纖環境下亦可 之多…因此’作為面向建築物等室外產業用途 ^積層材料(屏障材料、外麟料、屋頂材料、 太陽電池㈣面保護片、太陽電池表面保 ;』、田 室外地板材料、照明保護材料、汽車部 接著劑而言適宜。可經長日相輯日相經過地維 =者強度’因此特別適於強烈要求環境耐受性之用途、 陽電池用背面保制之形成。而且,亦適於太陽電 =面保護片之形成。而且’本發明之積層片用接著劑 組成物於特別是於包含歸膜之表面處理層的層間顯示出 ί的接著力,亦可触地勒於表面未域理之職料(亦 包合表面未經處理之塑膠膜)中。 【圖式簡單說明】 益。 ”*、 【主要元件符號說明】 益 # »»、二 矽 矽 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 聚酯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 N/15mm) aging month, J after aging at 40 °C for 3 days, after 1000 hours, after 2000 hours, 3000 small B rut example 1 2.1 〇4.5 〇4.3 〇3.9 △ 3.5 △ Example 2 〇5.3 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.3 〇Example 3 2.2 〇5.1 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.6 〇3,7 △ Example 4 2.6 〇5.2 ◎ 4.3 〇4.1 〇4.2 〇Comparative Example 1 0.6 X 3.1 Δ 2.5 Δ 1.9 X 0.9 X Comparative Example 2 0,1 X 2.8 "△ 2.2 Δ 1.7 Δ 1.5 Λ Comparative Example 3 0. 〇 2.4 Δ 2.1 Δ 2.1 Δ 1.7 X As shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the example of the adhesive composition before aging, the post-aging adhesion and the heat and humidity resistance test Then, the force is excellent, and the strength can be maintained for a long period of time. Therefore, the adhesive composition of these examples is excellent in long-term heat and humidity resistance for outdoor use. Moreover, 'JIS C 8917 (Crystal System Solar Cell Module Test Method and In the endurance test method), it will be 85. 〇, humidity 850 /, and ° 1000 The time is specified as the moisture resistance test Β_2, which is known as the special 1 heart = 30 201242054 / pif 丨 = medium 'expressed for more than 1000 hours, after 3,000 hours can maintain the strength of the subsequent strength, it can be said that the invention The composition of the agent has sufficient long-term heat and humidity resistance. The back surface protective sheet for solar cells maintains the layer strength (lamination strength) of the blade during such long-term heat and humidity resistance test, so that no peeling occurs between the sheet layers. It can help protect solar cell components and maintain power generation efficiency, which can help extend the life of solar cells. The life cycle of solar cells is related to the popularity of solar cell systems, and the viewpoint of ensuring the ability of fossil fuels It is also considered to contribute to environmental protection. The subsequent composition of the present invention can be used as a multi-layer laminate material for outdoor industrial applications such as a barrier material (barrier material, exterior material, roofing material, solar cell panel material (back protection for solar cells) Sheets, solar cell meters, protective sheets), window materials, outdoor flooring materials, proof protective materials, automotive parts, etc.) provide strong bonding with adhesives In addition, it can be suppressed from the outdoor storm due to the reduction of the strength between the materials, and the strength can be maintained for a long time. Comparative Example 1 is the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polyol (4) is 55. An example in which C ' is higher than 5 G ° C. The result of the evaluation is that substantially no basis for the substrate is obtained, and the initial adhesive force is small, and the subsequent force is lowered in the heat and humidity resistance test. Comparative Example 2 is an example in which the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (Α) is MOO mG, GGG. It can be seen that the result of the evaluation is that the cohesive force of the adhesive before the aging step is insufficient, and the adhesion force before the aging step is small. In the industrial production (four) when the state of winding her shape, riding the layer body to make the core is 31 201242054 = vertical material _ line aging. If the aging transition is less than the aging, the winding is easily spread, which is not suitable for industrial production. Comparative Example 3 is an example of the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (4). It can be seen that the result of the evaluation is that PET is insufficient; it is not sufficient to obtain sufficient adhesion before aging. It is easy to wind up during the aging process, and it is not suitable for production. Further, since the adhesion was gradually lowered due to the heat and humidity resistance test, and the force was originally low, the result was obtained at the lower limit of 3 〇〇〇. _, teeth Comparative Example 4 is an example in which the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polyol (4) was ' below -40 〇C. It can be seen that the result of the evaluation is that even when the surface 3 = shape, even 3 (10) 5 _) is followed by the example of the vehicle, and the enthalpy H value of the acrylic polyol (A) is 11 〇, which is larger than 0 。 . It can be seen that the result of the evaluation is that the cross-linking becomes excessive and the non-cracking hardening_ is obtained, and the result is poor. The compounding amount of polyisocyanate (Β) is NCO/OH=12 2 than that of the car. It was found that the result of the evaluation was that a reaction was carried out with a C. singularity before the coating to produce a gel, and thus coating was impossible. The invention of the patent application is based on the Japanese patent application No. 2〇11-7878, which is based on the Japanese patent application No. 2〇-78188, which was filed on March 31, 2002. The content is fully integrated into this specification. [Industrial Applicability] 32 201242054 , pif The same month ir month of the product of the f-substrate composition is used to accept the contract - or not = = the composition can be even exposed to high-temperature fiber environment ... so 'As a building for outdoor industries such as buildings, laminated materials (barrier materials, outer materials, roofing materials, solar cell (four) surface protection sheets, solar cell surface protection;", outdoor floor materials, lighting protection materials, automotive parts Appropriate. It can be used for long-term phase-matching of the phase of the earth's dimension = strength, so it is particularly suitable for applications that strongly demand environmental resistance, and the formation of the back side of the anode battery. Moreover, it is also suitable for solar power = surface protection. The formation of the sheet. Moreover, the adhesive composition for the laminated sheet of the present invention exhibits an adhesive force between the layers including the surface-treated layer of the film-removing layer, and can also touch the surface untreated material ( Also included in the untreated plastic film). [Simple description of the diagram] Benefits. ”*, [Main component symbol description] 益# »»,
33 S33 S
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