TW201241375A - Air-conditioning apparatus with manual dehumidifying function and method for operating the same - Google Patents

Air-conditioning apparatus with manual dehumidifying function and method for operating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201241375A
TW201241375A TW100111564A TW100111564A TW201241375A TW 201241375 A TW201241375 A TW 201241375A TW 100111564 A TW100111564 A TW 100111564A TW 100111564 A TW100111564 A TW 100111564A TW 201241375 A TW201241375 A TW 201241375A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
dehumidification
unit
air conditioner
air conditioning
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TW100111564A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI432681B (en
Inventor
Hui-Chien Kao
Jen-Te Liang
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Priority to TW100111564A priority Critical patent/TWI432681B/en
Priority to US13/207,219 priority patent/US20120247133A1/en
Publication of TW201241375A publication Critical patent/TW201241375A/en
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Publication of TWI432681B publication Critical patent/TWI432681B/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0008—Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F24F11/523—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays for displaying temperature data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

An air-conditioning apparatus with a manual dehumidifying function and a method for operating the same are disclosed. The air-conditioning apparatus is applied to an equipment room for air conditioning and dehumidifying thereof. The method of operating the air-conditioning apparatus includes the following steps: First, a temperature-sensing unit and a humidity-sensing unit are used to sense an ambient temperature and an ambient humidity in the equipment room, respectively. Afterward, a display unit is used to display the sensed ambient temperature and the sensed ambient humidity. Afterward, the air-conditioning apparatus is judged by a control unit to be manually controlled to execute the dehumidifying function. Afterward, the control unit of the air-conditioning apparatus is used to provide a variable air control and a variable water control for dehumidifying the equipment room. Finally, the air-conditioning apparatus is judged to accomplish dehumidifying or not by comparing a calculated dew point to a pre-determined dew point.

Description

201241375 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關一種具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置及其操 作方法，尤指一種提供機房空氣除濕與空調之用之具有 手動除濕功能之空調裝置及其操作方法。 【先前技術】 [0002] 目前現有機房空調安裝時，在初期安裝或運轉中由於機 房門長時間開啟，因此機房處於濕氣較高的環境狀態。 由於機房内濕氣過高，將會對伺服器主機（server)造成 壽命不良影響，例如銅箔線路產生腐蝕狀況，進而導致 伺服器主機運作不良。此時，就需要利用較佳的除濕方 式來解決機房濕氣過高的情形。 [0003] 目前現有的機房大多無特別強制除濕設計，只能以現場 施工手法，如以報紙或硬紙板堵住空調裝置之回風口 (return air)，利用降低風速使達到部分除濕效果。惟 ，利用此方式進行除濕處理，除了需要較長時間方能將 機房内過多的水氣除去外，機房除濕效果也不甚理想， 並且，也會導致過多能耗。因此，無法有效除濕以及無 法提供除濕之時效性，將導致工程進度之延誤。 [0004] 因此，如何設計出一種提供機房空氣除濕與空調用之具 有手動除濕功能之空調裝置及其操作方法，透過使用者 手動控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉，並利用露點設定與 除濕時間設定之除濕控制，以提供機房内具有良好之調 節氣流，確保機房内伺服器主機或其他設備之正常運轉 ，乃為本案創作人所欲行克服並加以解決的一大課題。 100111564 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 【發明内容】 [0005] [0006]201241375 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner having a manual dehumidification function and an operation method thereof, and more particularly to a manual dehumidification function for providing air dehumidification and air conditioning in a computer room. Air conditioning unit and its operating method. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, when the air conditioner of the existing computer room is installed, the machine room is in a high humidity environment due to the long-time opening of the machine door during initial installation or operation. Due to the high humidity in the equipment room, it will cause adverse effects on the server's main engine. For example, the copper foil circuit will cause corrosion, which will result in poor operation of the server mainframe. At this time, it is necessary to use a better dehumidification method to solve the situation in which the humidity in the equipment room is too high. [0003] At present, most of the existing computer rooms have no special forced dehumidification design, and can only be used in on-site construction methods, such as blocking the return air of the air-conditioning device by newspaper or cardboard, and using the reduced wind speed to achieve partial dehumidification effect. However, using this method for dehumidification treatment, in addition to taking a long time to remove excess water in the equipment room, the dehumidification effect of the equipment room is not ideal, and it also leads to excessive energy consumption. Therefore, the inability to effectively dehumidify and the inability to provide dehumidification timeliness will result in delays in the progress of the project. [0004] Therefore, how to design an air conditioner with a manual dehumidification function for providing air dehumidification and air conditioning in a computer room and an operation method thereof, and manually controlling the air conditioner to perform a dehumidification operation by using a dew point setting and a dehumidification time setting Dehumidification control to provide a good regulated airflow in the equipment room to ensure the normal operation of the server mainframe or other equipment in the equipment room is a major issue that the creators of this case want to overcome and solve. 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 26 1002019346-0 201241375 SUMMARY OF INVENTION [0005] [0006]

❹ [0007] 為了解決上述問題，本發明係提供一種具有手動除濕功 能之空調裝置，以提供機房空氣除濕與空調之用。該空 調裝置係包含一控制單元、一溫度感測單元、一濕度感 測單元、一顯示單元、一操作單元、一水流控制單元以 及一氣流控制單元。 該溫度感測單元係電性連接該控制單元，以感測一環境 溫度。該濕度感測單元係電性連接該控制單元，以感測 一環境相對濕度。該顯示單元係電性連接該控制單元， 以顯示該溫度感測單元所感測之該環境溫度與該濕度感 測單元所感測之該環境相對濕度。該操作單元係電性連 接該控制單元，以操控該空調裝置之操作為一手動控制 除濕運轉或為一手動控制空調運轉。該水流控制單元係 電性連接該控制單元，以冷凝方式除濕流進該空調裝置 内之空氣。該氣流控制單元係電性連接該控制單元，以 將除濕後之空氣送出該空調裝置外。 為了解決上述問題，本發明係提供一種具有手動除濕功 能之空調裝置操作方法，以提供機房空氣除濕與空調之 用。該空調裝置之操作方法係包含下列步驟：首先，利 用一溫度感測單元與一濕度感測單元量測環境溫度與環 境相對濕度。接著，利用一顯示單元顯示所量測之環境 溫度與環境相對濕度。接著，透過一控制單元判斷該空 調裝置進行手動控制除濕運轉。接著，透過該控制單元 對該空調裝置進行一可變氣流控制與一可變水流控制。 最後，根據露點設定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉 100111564 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 [0008] 為了解決上述問題，本發明係提供一種具有手動除濕功 能之空調裝置操作方法，以提供機房空氣除濕與空調之 用。該空調裝置之操作方法係包含下列步驟：首先，利 用一溫度感測單元與一濕度感測單元量測環境溫度與環 境相對濕度。接著，利用一顯示單元顯示所量測之環境 溫度與環境相對濕度。接著，透過一控制單元判斷該空 調裝置進行手動控制除濕運轉。接著，透過一控制單元 對該空調裝置進行一可變氣流控制與一可變水流控制。 接著，根據露點設定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉 。最後，若該空調裝置尚未完成除濕運轉，則根據除濕 時間設定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉。 [0009] 為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技 術、手段及功效，請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與 附圖，相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點，當可由此得一 深入且具體之瞭解，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用 ，並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 [0010] 茲有關本發明之技術内容及詳細說明，配合圖式說明如 下： [0011] 請參見第一圖係為本發明具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置 之電路方塊示意圖。該具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置10 係提供機房空氣除濕與空調之用。該空調裝置10係包含 一控制單元102、一溫度感測單元104 ' —濕度感測單元 106、一顯示單元108 ' —操作單元110、一水流控制單 100111564 表單編號 A0101 第 6 頁/共 26 頁 1002019346-0 201241375 元112以及一氣流控制單元114。 [0012] 該溫度感測單元104係電性連接該控制單元102，以感測 一環境溫度（ambient temperature)Ta。該濕度感測單 元106係電性連接該控制單元102，以感測一環境相對濕 度（ambient relative humidity)Ha。該顯示單元 108係電性連接該控制單元102，以顯示該溫度感測單元 104所感測之該環境溫度Ta與該濕度感測單元106所感測 之該環境相對濕度Ha。該操作單元110係電性連接該控制 _ 單元102，以操控該空調裝置10之操作為一手動控制除濕 ❹ 運轉或為一手動控制空調運轉。該水流控制單元112係電 性連接該控制單元102，以冷凝方式除濕流進該空調裝置 10内之空氣。該氣流控制單元114係電性連接該控制單元 102，以將除濕後之空氣送出該空調裝置10外。 [0013] 其中，該控制單元102係包含一運算單元（未圖示）與一比 較單元（未圖示）。該運算單元係根據所感測之該環境溫 度Ta與該環境相對濕度Ha，計算該空調裝置10内空氣之 Q 露點。該比較單元係根據該計算之露點與一露點臨界值 進行比較，判斷該空調裝置10是否完成除濕運轉。另外 ，該控制單元102更包含一計時單元（未圖示），以設定一 除濕時間，判斷該空調裝置10是否完成除濕運轉。 [0014] 本發明具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置之結構與操作原理 將可由以下實施例說明而得到充份的了解。該空調裝置 10之詳細操作請配合參見第二圖係為本發明具有手動除 濕功能之空調裝置之立體圖。當該空調裝置10提供機房 空氣除濕與空調之用時，裝設在該空調裝置10上之該溫 100111564 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 度感測單元1 0 4與該濕度感測單元1 0 6係分別量測出目前 機房内之機房溫度（該環境溫度Ta)與機房相對濕度（該環 境相對濕度Ha)。並且，透過裝設在該空調裝置10上之該 顯示單元1 〇8可直接顯示機房之該環境溫度Ta與該環境相 對濕度Ha。其中，該顯示單元1 0 8係可為一液晶模組 (LCM)。 [0015] 當使用者根據該顯示單元1 08所顯示之溫度與相對濕度資 訊，可配合本身實務經驗，選擇手動控制該空調裝置10 對機房進行除濕運轉，亦或，選擇不進行除濕運轉，直 接手動控制對機房進行空調運轉。此外，亦可在該空調 裝置10内裝設一蜂鳴器（buzzer)(未圖示），以做為警示 量測到機房濕度過高之提醒，提供使用者選擇是否手動 控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉之用。 [0016] 當使用者選擇手動控制該空調裝置10進行除濕運轉時， 可直接操控該操作單元110。請參見第三圖係為本發明空 調裝置之一操作單元與一顯示單元之示意圖。該操作單 元110係可為一液晶模組（LCM)，並且，至少具有一除濕 運轉按鈕（未標示）與一空調運轉按鈕（未標示），並且具 有一電源開關（未標示）。該操作單元110可提供使用者方 便地手動操控該空調裝置10之用。另外，該顯示單元108 具有如前述能提供顯示所量測之環境溫度與環境相對濕 度之功能。 [0017] 當使用者按下除濕運轉按鈕進行對機房除濕時，該空調 裝置1 0之該水流控制單元11 2係可為具有三向閥之水管組 (water pipe assemble)，透過外部注入低溫冰水，利 100111564 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 用冷凝方式除濕流進該空調裝置ίο内之空氣。其中，該 水流控制單元112係由該控制單元102透過可變水流控制 方式對具有三向閥之水管組進行水流量控制。在此實施 例中，該可變水流控制係為一最大水流控制，用以對該 水流控制單元112提供最大水流之控制，亦即，透過對該 水流控制單元112提供最大水流之水冷式冷凝，以增加更 多空氣中水氣之冷凝。此外，當使用者按下除濕運轉按 鈕進行對機房除濕時，該空調裝置10之該氣流控制單元 114係可為一可變速風扇，透過該風扇之運轉，將除濕後 〇 之乾燥冷空氣送出該空調裝置10外。其中，該氣流控制 單元114係由該控制單元1 02透過可變氣流控制方式對該 風扇進行風流量控制。在此實施例中，該可變氣流控制 係為一最小氣流控制，用以對該氣流控制單元114提供最 小氣流之控制，亦即，透過對該氣流控制單元114提供最 小氣流減緩輸出之風量與風速，僅將除濕後之乾燥冷空 氣送出該空調裝置10外，以大大地減少已冷凝在該空調 裝置内之水氣送出，避免機房設備受潮而造成劣化變質 〇 之損害。 [0018] 值得一提，由於該風扇若運轉在低轉速的過程，風扇軸 承會因為風扇低速運轉造成大轉矩（torque)之操作而增 加耗損，因此，從該風扇長期運轉使用壽命之考量，該 風扇之可變氣流控制方式典型值會設定在30%，以維持該 風扇能夠使用超過十年。惟，若以減少已冷凝在該空調 裝置内之水氣送出之考量，則可設定該風扇運轉在更低 之設定值百分比，以大大地減少機房設備受潮而造成劣 100111564 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 化變質之損害。另外，該具有三向閥之水管組之水流量 控制可設定在最大水流之控制，亦即，該水管組之可變 水流控制方式典型值會設定在100°/。，以提供最大水流之 水冷式冷凝，增加更多空氣中水氣之冷凝。 [0019] 當使用者選擇手動控制該空調裝置10進行除濕運轉時， 該空調裝置10可根據露點設定或除濕時間設定，以判斷 該空調裝置10是否完成除濕運轉。對露點設定控制而言 ，由於露點可透過該溫度感測單元104所感測之該環境溫 度Ta與該濕度感測單元10 6所感測之該環境相對濕度Ha， 並根據Magnus-Tetens近似法計算出，因此，使用者可 透過預設一露點邊限值，以提供當該空調裝置10操作於 除濕運轉時，能決定機房除濕完成與否之判斷。另外， 對除濕時間設定控制而言，使用者可透過一計時單元設 定該空調裝置10之除濕運轉時間，以提供當該空調裝置 10操作於除濕運轉時，能決定機房除濕完成與否之判斷 。然而，使用者亦可根據本身實務經驗依當時機房實際 之操作需要，在該空調裝置10進行除濕運轉過程時，中 斷對機房除濕，以進行待機操作或直接手動控制對機房 進行空調運轉。 [0020] 請參見第四圖係為本發明具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置 操作方法第一實施例之流程圖。本實施例所揭露之具有 手動除濕功能之空調裝置操作方法，係提供機房空氣除 濕與空調之用。該空調裝置之操作方法係包含下列步驟 :首先，對該空調裝置上電（power on) (S10)。接著 ，利用一溫度感測單元與一濕度感測單元量測環境溫度 100111564 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 相對騎（S2G)。其巾該溫度制單元與該濕度 感測單7L係裝A在該空職置上，可分別量測機房之環 兄/皿度〆、環境相尉濕度。接著，在該空調裝置待機狀態 下利用帛不單元顯示所量測之環境溫度與環境相對 漁度（S3Q) *中’該顯示單元係可液晶模組（LCM) ’可同時顯不機房之環境溫度與環境相對濕度（參見第三 圖）接¥冑用者可手動控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉 (S4〇)或手動控制對機房進行空調運轉（S8 0) 。使用者可 透過顯讀該如單元上之環境溫度與環境相對濕度， 選擇手動控制該空替_行除濕運轉，械，選擇不 進行除濕運轉，㈣行待機操作或直接手動控制對機房 進订玉調運轉H可透過在該空調裝置裝設-蜂鳴 器（buzzer)以做為警示量測到機房濕度過高之提醒， 提供使用者選擇是否手動控制該空調裝置ι〇進行除濕運 轉之用。 麵t使用者選擇手動控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉（s4〇)時 〇 ，可透過一控制單元對該空調裝置準行除濕控制(S50)， 該除濕控制係包含-可變氣流控制（S5()2)與— 控制（S504)。其中，該可變氣流控制係為一最小氣流控 制，並且，該可變水流控制係為一最大水流控制。為了 能利用該空調聚置對機房提供最佳之除濕能力，因此， 該空調裝置對-水流控制單元（參見第一圖）提供最大水 流之控制’亦即’透過對該水流控制單元提供最大水流 之水冷式冷凝’以增加更多空氣中水氣之冷凝。並且， 該空調裝置對-氣流控制單元（參見第—圖）提供最小氣 100111564 表單煸號A0101 第U頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 流之控制，亦即，透過對該風扇提供最小氣流減緩輸出 之風量與風速，以大大地減少已冷凝在該空調裝置内之 水氣送出，僅透過風扇將除濕後之乾燥冷空氣送出該空 調裝置ίο外。故此，達到對機房内過多之水氣除濕，並 利用僅吹出乾燥之冷空氣能提供機房設備之空調運轉， 以避免機房設備受潮而造成劣化變質之損害。另外，在 實際操作上，使用者亦可直接手動控制對機房進行空調 運轉（S80)，亦即，使用者判斷機房無須除濕時，可略過 手動控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉，而直接對機房提供 空調運轉之操作。 [0022] 接著，根據露點設定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉 (S60)。在該步驟中，由於露點可透過該溫度感測單元所 感測之一環境溫度與該濕度感測單元所感測之一環境相 對濕度計算出，因此，使用者可透過預設一露點邊限值 ，以提供當該空調裝置操作於除濕運轉時，能決定機房 除濕完成之判斷。舉例來說，若該露點邊限值設定為5°C 時，當所感測到之環境溫度與環境相對濕度所計算出之 機房露點，隨著該空調裝置持續除濕運轉，而逐漸下降 。若當機房露點小於該露點邊限值時，該空調裝置則停 止除濕運轉，視為除濕完成。反之，若當機房露點仍大 於該露點邊限值時，該空調裝置則持續除濕運轉。 [0023] 值得一提，該露點之計算可根據Magnus-Tetens近似法 (Magnus-Tetens Approximation)，當量測得實際溫 度與相對濕度後，可透過下列公式求得露點近似值： 100111564 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] Ο [0028] [0029] Ο [0030] 100111564 b χ γ (T,RH) τ __ d_a-Y(T,RH) 其中， aX Τ γ (T,RH) =-+ ln(RH/l〇〇)[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an air conditioning apparatus having a manual dehumidification function for providing air dehumidification and air conditioning in a machine room. The air conditioning device comprises a control unit, a temperature sensing unit, a humidity sensing unit, a display unit, an operating unit, a water flow control unit and a gas flow control unit. The temperature sensing unit is electrically connected to the control unit to sense an ambient temperature. The humidity sensing unit is electrically connected to the control unit to sense an ambient relative humidity. The display unit is electrically connected to the control unit to display the ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit and the relative humidity of the environment sensed by the humidity sensing unit. The operating unit is electrically connected to the control unit to operate the air conditioning unit for a manual control of the dehumidification operation or for a manual control of the air conditioning operation. The water flow control unit is electrically connected to the control unit to dehumidify the air flowing into the air conditioning unit in a condensing manner. The airflow control unit is electrically connected to the control unit to send the dehumidified air out of the air conditioner. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an air conditioner operating method having a manual dehumidification function for providing air dehumidification and air conditioning in a machine room. The operation method of the air conditioner includes the following steps: First, the ambient temperature and the ambient relative humidity are measured by a temperature sensing unit and a humidity sensing unit. Next, a measured unit is used to display the measured ambient temperature and ambient relative humidity. Next, it is judged by a control unit that the air conditioner performs manual dehumidification operation. Then, a variable airflow control and a variable water flow control are performed on the air conditioner through the control unit. Finally, it is determined whether the air conditioning device completes the dehumidification operation according to the dew point setting. 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 26 Page 1002019346-0 201241375 [0008] In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides an air conditioning device operation method with manual dehumidification function. To provide air dehumidification and air conditioning in the computer room. The operation method of the air conditioner includes the following steps: First, the ambient temperature and the ambient relative humidity are measured by a temperature sensing unit and a humidity sensing unit. Next, a measured unit is used to display the measured ambient temperature and ambient relative humidity. Next, it is judged by a control unit that the air conditioner performs manual dehumidification operation. Then, a variable airflow control and a variable flow control are performed on the air conditioner through a control unit. Next, it is judged based on the dew point setting whether or not the air conditioner has completed the dehumidification operation. Finally, if the air conditioning apparatus has not completed the dehumidifying operation, it is determined whether or not the air conditioning apparatus has completed the dehumidifying operation based on the dehumidification time setting. [0009] For a better understanding of the techniques, means and functions of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, refer to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. The invention is to be understood as being limited and not limited by the scope of the invention. [Embodiment] The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are as follows: [0011] Please refer to the first figure for a circuit block diagram of an air conditioner having a manual dehumidification function according to the present invention. The air conditioner 10 with manual dehumidification function provides air dehumidification and air conditioning for the machine room. The air conditioner 10 includes a control unit 102, a temperature sensing unit 104', a humidity sensing unit 106, a display unit 108', an operating unit 110, a water flow control unit 100111564, and a form number A0101, page 6 of 26 1002019346-0 201241375 element 112 and a flow control unit 114. [0012] The temperature sensing unit 104 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 to sense an ambient temperature Ta. The humidity sensing unit 106 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 to sense an ambient relative humidity Ha. The display unit 108 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 to display the ambient temperature Ta sensed by the temperature sensing unit 104 and the ambient relative humidity Ha sensed by the humidity sensing unit 106. The operation unit 110 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 to operate the air conditioner 10 to manually control the dehumidification operation or to manually control the air conditioning operation. The water flow control unit 112 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 to dehumidify the air flowing into the air conditioning unit 10 in a condensing manner. The airflow control unit 114 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 to send the dehumidified air out of the air conditioner 10. [0013] The control unit 102 includes an arithmetic unit (not shown) and a comparison unit (not shown). The arithmetic unit calculates the Q dew point of the air in the air conditioner 10 based on the sensed ambient temperature Ta and the ambient relative humidity Ha. The comparison unit compares the calculated dew point with a dew point threshold to determine whether the air conditioner 10 has completed the dehumidification operation. In addition, the control unit 102 further includes a timing unit (not shown) for setting a dehumidification time to determine whether the air conditioner 10 has completed the dehumidification operation. [0014] The structure and operation principle of the air conditioning apparatus having the manual dehumidification function of the present invention will be fully understood from the following embodiments. For detailed operation of the air conditioner 10, please refer to the second drawing, which is a perspective view of the air conditioner having the manual dehumidification function of the present invention. When the air conditioning device 10 provides room air dehumidification and air conditioning, the temperature is set on the air conditioner 10, 100111564, form number A0101, page 7 / total 26 pages 1002019346-0 201241375 degree sensing unit 1 0 4 and The humidity sensing unit 106 calculates the room temperature (the ambient temperature Ta) in the current equipment room and the relative humidity of the equipment room (the relative humidity Ha of the environment). Further, the display unit 1 〇 8 mounted on the air conditioner 10 can directly display the ambient temperature Ta of the equipment room and the humidity Ha of the environment. The display unit 108 can be a liquid crystal module (LCM). [0015] When the user according to the temperature and relative humidity information displayed by the display unit 108, the user may choose to manually control the air conditioner 10 to perform dehumidification operation on the equipment room, or select not to perform the dehumidification operation. Manual control of air conditioning operation in the equipment room. In addition, a buzzer (not shown) may be installed in the air conditioner 10 as a reminder that the humidity of the equipment room is too high, and the user is selected to manually control whether the air conditioner is manually controlled. Dehumidification operation. [0016] When the user selects to manually control the air conditioner 10 to perform the dehumidification operation, the operation unit 110 can be directly manipulated. Please refer to the third figure for a schematic diagram of an operating unit and a display unit of the air conditioning device of the present invention. The operating unit 110 can be a liquid crystal module (LCM) and has at least one dehumidification operation button (not shown) and an air conditioning operation button (not shown), and has a power switch (not shown). The operating unit 110 can provide a user to manually manipulate the air conditioning unit 10 conveniently. Additionally, the display unit 108 has the functionality to provide a display of the measured ambient temperature and ambient relative humidity as previously described. [0017] When the user presses the dehumidification operation button to dehumidify the equipment room, the water flow control unit 11 2 of the air conditioning device 10 may be a water pipe assembly having a three-way valve, and the low temperature ice is injected through the outside. Water, Lee 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 26 1002019346-0 201241375 Dehumidify the air flowing into the air conditioning unit by condensation. The water flow control unit 112 controls the water flow of the water pipe group having the three-way valve by the control unit 102 through the variable water flow control mode. In this embodiment, the variable flow control is a maximum flow control for providing maximum control of the flow to the flow control unit 112, that is, by providing water-cooled condensation of the maximum flow to the flow control unit 112. To increase the condensation of moisture in the air. In addition, when the user presses the dehumidification operation button to dehumidify the equipment room, the airflow control unit 114 of the air conditioner 10 can be a variable speed fan, and the dry cold air of the dehumidified sputum is sent out through the operation of the fan. The air conditioner 10 is outside. The airflow control unit 114 performs wind flow control on the fan by the control unit 102 through a variable airflow control mode. In this embodiment, the variable airflow control is a minimum airflow control for providing control of the minimum airflow to the airflow control unit 114, that is, by providing the airflow control unit 114 with a minimum airflow mitigation output air volume and At the wind speed, only the dry and cool air after dehumidification is sent out of the air conditioner 10 to greatly reduce the water vapor condensed in the air conditioner, and the damage of the equipment room is prevented from being deteriorated. [0018] It is worth mentioning that, if the fan is running at a low speed, the fan bearing will increase the loss due to the operation of the torque caused by the low speed operation of the fan. Therefore, considering the long-term service life of the fan, The fan's variable airflow control mode is typically set at 30% to maintain the fan for more than a decade. However, if the consideration of the water vapor delivery that has been condensed in the air conditioner is reduced, the fan can be set to operate at a lower percentage of the set value to greatly reduce the moisture in the equipment room and cause a bad 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 26 pages 1002019346-0 201241375 Damage caused by deterioration. In addition, the water flow control of the water pipe group having the three-way valve can be set to control the maximum water flow, that is, the variable flow control mode of the water pipe group is typically set at 100 ° /. To provide water-cooled condensation of maximum water flow, increasing the condensation of moisture in the air. [0019] When the user selects to manually control the air conditioner 10 to perform the dehumidification operation, the air conditioner 10 may determine whether the air conditioner 10 has completed the dehumidification operation according to the dew point setting or the dehumidification time setting. For the dew point setting control, the dew point can be calculated by the ambient temperature Ta sensed by the temperature sensing unit 104 and the ambient relative humidity Ha sensed by the humidity sensing unit 106, and calculated according to the Magnus-Tetens approximation method. Therefore, the user can predetermine a dew point margin to provide a determination as to whether the dehumidification of the room is completed when the air conditioner 10 is operated in the dehumidification operation. Further, for the dehumidification time setting control, the user can set the dehumidification operation time of the air conditioner 10 through a timing unit to provide a determination as to whether or not the dehumidification of the machine room is completed when the air conditioner 10 is operated in the dehumidification operation. However, the user can also dehumidify the equipment room during the dehumidification operation of the air conditioner 10 according to the actual operational experience of the current equipment room to perform standby operation or direct manual control to perform air conditioning operation on the equipment room. [0020] Please refer to the fourth figure for the flow chart of the first embodiment of the air conditioning device operating method with manual dehumidification function of the present invention. The operation method of the air conditioner having the manual dehumidification function disclosed in the embodiment is for providing air dehumidification and air conditioning in the equipment room. The operation method of the air conditioner includes the following steps: First, the air conditioner is powered on (S10). Next, the temperature is measured by a temperature sensing unit and a humidity sensing unit. 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 26 1002019346-0 201241375 Relative riding (S2G). The temperature unit of the towel and the humidity sensing unit 7L are installed on the empty position, and can respectively measure the ring of the machine room, the degree of humidity, and the humidity of the environment. Then, in the standby state of the air conditioner, the measured ambient temperature and the relative relative degree of the environment (S3Q) are displayed by using the unit. The 'display unit liquid crystal module (LCM)' can simultaneously display the environment of the equipment room. Temperature and ambient relative humidity (see the third figure). The user can manually control the air conditioner to perform dehumidification operation (S4〇) or manual control to perform air conditioning operation on the equipment room (S8 0). The user can select the manual ambient temperature and the relative humidity of the environment by reading and reading the unit. The manual control of the empty _ row dehumidification operation, the machine, choose not to perform the dehumidification operation, (4) the standby operation or the direct manual control to the machine room. The operation H can be provided by the buzzer in the air conditioner as a reminder that the humidity of the equipment room is too high, and the user is provided to select whether to manually control the air conditioner to perform the dehumidification operation. When the user t selects to manually control the air conditioner to perform the dehumidification operation (s4〇), the air conditioning device may be subjected to dehumidification control (S50) through a control unit, and the dehumidification control system includes - variable airflow control (S5 ( 2) and - control (S504). Wherein the variable flow control is a minimum flow control and the variable flow control is a maximum flow control. In order to utilize the air conditioning to provide optimal dehumidification capability to the equipment room, the air conditioning unit provides a control of the maximum water flow to the water flow control unit (see the first figure), that is, by providing maximum water flow to the water flow control unit. Water-cooled condensation' to increase the condensation of moisture in the air. Moreover, the air-conditioning device pair-airflow control unit (see Fig.) provides minimum gas 100111564 form nickname A0101 page 9/26 page 1002019346-0 201241375 flow control, that is, by providing minimum airflow to the fan The output air volume and the wind speed are used to greatly reduce the water vapor condensed in the air conditioner, and the dry cold air after dehumidification is sent out of the air conditioner by the fan. Therefore, the excess moisture in the equipment room can be dehumidified, and the air conditioning operation of the equipment room can be provided by blowing only the dry cold air, so as to avoid damage caused by the deterioration of the equipment room equipment. In addition, in actual operation, the user can directly control the air conditioning operation of the equipment room (S80), that is, when the user determines that the equipment room does not need to be dehumidified, the user can skip the manual control of the air conditioning device for dehumidification operation, and directly to the equipment room. Provide air conditioning operation. [0022] Next, it is determined whether or not the air conditioner has completed the dehumidifying operation based on the dew point setting (S60). In this step, since the dew point can be calculated by one of the ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit and one of the ambient relative humidity sensed by the humidity sensing unit, the user can preset a dew point margin. In order to provide a determination that the air conditioning apparatus is operated in the dehumidification operation, the dehumidification of the equipment room can be determined. For example, if the dew point margin is set to 5 ° C, the room dew point calculated from the sensed ambient temperature and ambient relative humidity will gradually decrease as the air conditioner continues to dehumidify. If the dew point of the equipment room is less than the dew point limit, the air conditioner stops the dehumidification operation and is regarded as dehumidification completed. Conversely, if the dew point of the equipment room is still greater than the dew point limit, the air conditioning unit continues to dehumidify. [0023] It is worth mentioning that the dew point can be calculated according to the Magnus-Tetens Approximation, and after measuring the actual temperature and relative humidity, the dew point approximation can be obtained by the following formula: 100111564 Form No. A0101 12 pages / total 26 pages 1002019346-0 201241375 [0024] [0027] [0029] [0030] 100111564 b χ γ (T, RH) τ __ d_a-Y (T, RH) where aX Τ γ (T, RH) = - + ln(RH/l〇〇)

b+T 溫度T和露點Td單位為攝氏、相對濕度咄單位為百分比， In則代表自然對數運算。常數a和b分別是：a=17 27， b=237. 7°C > .::.: .,.:... -.- 並且’此近似法僅適合於以下範圍：〇^<τ<6()1， 1%<RH<100% » 0°C<Td<50°C « 右《亥空調裝置完成除濕運轉，則重新執行步驟（s3〇)，亦 即，該空調裝置完成除濕運轉後，回到待機狀態。如上 所述，當機房露點小於該露點邊限值時，該空調裝置則 停止除濕運轉，視為除濕完成。此，該空調裝置則回 到待機狀態，視使歸要對機純行手動㈣進行空調 運轉或再透過設定該露點邊限值而對機錄行更乾燥除 濕運轉。料空調裝置尚未完成除滿運轉，則重新執行 步驟（S5G) ’如上所述，當機房露點仍大於該露點邊限值 時’該空調裝置持續進行除濕操作。 請參見第五圖㈣本發明具有手動除濕功能之控調裝置 操作方法第二實施例之流程圖。本實施例與第—實施例 最大差異在於本實施例增加除濕時間以判斷該空調裝置 是否完成除濕運轉。基於本實施例與第一實施例之差異 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 ，因此，兩實施例相同之步驟則簡述說明，再針對不同 之差異，進一步說明。本實施例所揭露之具有手動除濕 功能之空調裝置操作方法，係提供機房空氣除濕與空調 之用。該空調裝置之操作方法係包含下列步驟：首先， 對該空調裝置上電⑻Q)。接著，利用—溫度感測單元與 一濕度感測單元量測溫度與相對濕度（S2〇)。接著，在該 工調裝置待機狀_下’利用-顯示單元顯示所量測之溫 度與相對濕度（S30)。接著，使用者可手動控制該空調裝 置進行除濕運轉（S40)或手動控制對機房進行空調運轉 (S80) 〇 [0031] 當使用者選擇手動控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉（S4〇)時 ，可透過一控制單元對該空調裝:置進行除濕控制（S5〇)， 該除濕控制係包含一可變氣流控制（S5〇2)與一可變水流 控制（S504)。接著，根據露點設定判斷該空調裝置是否 完成除濕運轉（S60)。若該空調裝置完成除濕運轉，則重 新執行步驟（S30)，亦即，，該空調裝置完成除濕運轉後， 回到待機狀態。若該空調裝置存未完成除濕運轉，則根 據除濕時間設定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉（S7〇) 。在S亥步驟中，使用者可透過一計時單元設定該空調裝 置之除濕運轉時間。舉例來說，若該除濕運轉時間設定 為12小時，則當該空調裝置經由前述之最小氣流控制與 最大水流控制之除濕運轉達到12小時，則視為除濕完成 。反之’該空調裝置尚未除濕運轉達到12小時，該空調 裝置則持續除濕運轉。若該空調裝置完成除濕運轉，則 重新執行步驟（S30)，回到待機狀態。若該空調裝置尚未 100111564 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 完成除濕運轉，則重新執行步驟（S50)，亦即，該空調裝 置持續進行除濕操作。同樣地，使用者亦可根據本身實 務經驗依當時機房實際之操作需要，在該空調裝置進行 除濕運轉過程時，中斷對機房除濕，以進行待機操作或 直接手動控制對機房進行空調運轉。根據上述露點設定 與除濕時間設定之除濕控制，可增加該空調裝置應用於 除濕運轉上更為彈性。 [0032] 綜上所述，本發明係具有以下之優點： [0033] 1、使用者利用手動控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉，以提 供機房内具有良好之調節氣流，確保機房内伺服器主機 或其他設備之正常運轉； [0034] 2、該操作單元可提供使用者方便地手動操控該空調裝置 之用，以選擇手動控制該空調裝置進行除濕運轉或直接 手動控制對機房進行空調運轉；及 [0035] 3、該空調裝置係可根據露點設定與除濕時間設定之除濕 控制，增加該空調裝置應用於徐濕運轉上更為彈性。 [0036] 惟，以上所述，僅為本發明較佳具體實施例之詳細說明 與圖式，惟本發明之特徵並不侷限於此，並非用以限制 本發明，本發明之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範圍為 準，凡合於本發明申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之 實施例，皆應包含於本發明之範疇中，任何熟悉該項技 藝者在本發明之領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可 涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 100111564 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 [0037] 第一圖係為本發明具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置之電路 方塊示意圖； [0038] 第二圖係為本發明具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置之立體 圖； [0039] 第三圖係為本發明空調裝置之一操作單元與一顯示單元 之不意圖， [0040] 第四圖係為本發明具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置操作方 法第一實施例之流程圖；及 [0041] 第五圖係為本發明具有手動除濕功能之控調裝置操作方 法第二實施例之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0042] 〔本發明〕 [0043] 1 0空調裝置 [0044] 102控制單元 [0045] 104溫度感測單元 [0046] 1 0 6濕度感測單元 [0047] 1 0 8顯示單元 [0048] 110操作單元 [0049] 11 2水流控制單元 [0050] 114氣流控制單元 [0051] Ta環境溫度 100111564 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 [0052] Ha環境相對濕度 [0053] S10 〜S80 步驟 ❹ 100111564 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共26頁 1002019346-0b+T Temperature T and dew point Td are in degrees Celsius, relative humidity 咄 in percentage, and In represents natural logarithm operation. The constants a and b are: a=17 27, b=237. 7°C > .::.: .,.:... -.- and 'this approximation is only suitable for the following range: 〇^&lt ;τ<6()1, 1%<RH<100% » 0°C<Td<50°C « When the right air conditioning unit completes the dehumidification operation, the step (s3〇) is re-executed, that is, the air conditioner After the device completes the dehumidification operation, it returns to the standby state. As described above, when the dew point of the machine room is less than the dew point limit value, the air conditioner stops the dehumidification operation and is regarded as completion of dehumidification. Therefore, the air conditioner returns to the standby state, and the air conditioner is operated on the machine (4), or the dew point threshold is set to dry and dehumidify the machine. If the material air conditioner has not completed the full operation, the step (S5G) is re-executed. As described above, when the dew point of the equipment room is still greater than the dew point threshold, the air conditioner continues to perform the dehumidification operation. Please refer to the fifth figure (4). The flow chart of the second embodiment of the operation method of the control device with manual dehumidification function of the present invention. The greatest difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the dehumidification time is increased in this embodiment to determine whether the air conditioning apparatus has completed the dehumidification operation. Based on the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment, the form number A0101, page 13 / page 26, 1002019346-0 201241375, therefore, the same steps in the two embodiments are briefly described, and further differences will be further described. The air conditioning device operating method with manual dehumidification function disclosed in the embodiment provides air dehumidification and air conditioning for the equipment room. The operation method of the air conditioner includes the following steps: First, the air conditioner is powered (8) Q). Next, the temperature and relative humidity (S2 〇) are measured by the temperature sensing unit and a humidity sensing unit. Next, the measured temperature and relative humidity are displayed by the display unit in the standby state of the adjustment device (S30). Then, the user can manually control the air conditioner to perform the dehumidification operation (S40) or manually control the air conditioning operation of the equipment room (S80). [0031] When the user selects to manually control the air conditioner to perform the dehumidification operation (S4〇), The air conditioning device is subjected to dehumidification control (S5〇) through a control unit, and the dehumidification control system includes a variable airflow control (S5〇2) and a variable water flow control (S504). Next, it is judged based on the dew point setting whether or not the air-conditioning apparatus has completed the dehumidifying operation (S60). When the air-conditioning apparatus completes the dehumidifying operation, the step (S30) is re-executed, that is, after the air-conditioning apparatus completes the dehumidifying operation, it returns to the standby state. If the air conditioner does not complete the dehumidification operation, it is determined whether or not the air conditioner has completed the dehumidification operation based on the dehumidification time setting (S7〇). In the S Hai step, the user can set the dehumidification operation time of the air conditioner through a timing unit. For example, if the dehumidification operation time is set to 12 hours, the dehumidification is completed when the air conditioner is dehumidified by the minimum flow control and the maximum water flow control for 12 hours. On the other hand, the air conditioner has not been dehumidified for 12 hours, and the air conditioner continues the dehumidification operation. When the air conditioner has completed the dehumidification operation, the step (S30) is re-executed and the operation returns to the standby state. If the air conditioner has not completed 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 26 1002019346-0 201241375 The dehumidification operation is completed, and the step (S50) is re-executed, that is, the air conditioner continues the dehumidification operation. Similarly, the user can also dehumidify the equipment room during the dehumidification operation of the air conditioner according to the actual operational experience of the current equipment room to perform standby operation or direct manual control to perform air conditioning operation on the equipment room. According to the above dew point setting and the dehumidification control set by the dehumidification time, it is possible to increase the flexibility of the air conditioner to be applied to the dehumidification operation. [0032] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: [0033] 1. The user manually controls the air conditioner to perform a dehumidification operation to provide a good regulated airflow in the equipment room to ensure the server host or in the equipment room. The normal operation of the other equipment; [0034] 2, the operating unit can provide a user to manually control the air conditioning device for manual control of the air conditioning device for dehumidification operation or direct manual control of the air conditioning operation of the machine room; and [ 0035] 3. The air conditioning device can be dehumidified according to the dew point setting and the dehumidification time setting, and the air conditioner is more flexible for use in the wet operation. The above description is only the detailed description and the drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the patent application is subject to the scope of the present invention, and any one skilled in the art can easily include it in the field of the present invention. Any changes or modifications considered may be covered by the patents in this case below. [Simple description of the drawing] 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 15 / Total 26 pages 1002019346-0 201241375 [0037] The first figure is a circuit block diagram of the air conditioning apparatus with manual dehumidification function of the present invention; [0038] A perspective view of an air conditioning apparatus having a manual dehumidification function according to the present invention; [0039] The third drawing is an operation unit of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention and a display unit, and the fourth figure is a manual dehumidification of the present invention. Description of the flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention; and [0041] The fifth figure is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the operation method of the control device having the manual dehumidification function of the present invention. [Main Component Symbol Description] [0042] [0043] 10 Air Conditioning Apparatus [0044] 102 Control Unit [0045] 104 Temperature Sensing Unit [0046] 1 0 6 Humidity Sensing Unit [0047] 1 0 8 Display unit [0048] 110 operating unit [0049] 11 2 water flow control unit [0050] 114 air flow control unit [0051] Ta ambient temperature 100111564 Form number A0101 page 16 / total 26 page 1002019346-0 201241375 [0052] Ha environment relative Humidity [0053] S10 ~ S80 Step ❹ 100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 17 / Total 26 Page 1002019346-0

Claims (1)

201241375 七、申請專利範圍： 1 . 一種具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置，係提供機房空氣除濕 與空調之用；該空調裝置係包含： 一控制單元； 一溫度感測單元，係電性連接該控制單元，以感測一環境 溫度， 一濕度感測單元，係電性連接該控制單元，以感測一環境 相對濕度； 一顯示單元，係電性連接該控制單元，以顯示該溫度感測 單元所感測之該環境溫度與該濕度感測單元所感測之該環 境相對濕度； 一操作單元，係電性連接該控制單元，以操控該空調裝置 之操作為一手動控制除濕運轉或為一手動控制空調運轉； 一水流控制單元，係電性連接該控制單元，以冷凝方式除 濕流進該空調裝置内之空氣；及 一氣流控制單元，係電性連接該控制單元，以將除濕後之 空氣送出該空調裝置外。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置，其 中該控制單元係包含： 一運算單元，係根據所感測之該環境溫度與該環境相對濕 度，計算該空調裝置内空氣之露點；及 一比較單元，係根據該計算之露點與一露點臨界值進行比 較，判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置，其 中該控制單元係更包含一計時單元，以設定一除濕時間， 100111564 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉、 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置，其 中該操作單元係透過手動方式操控。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置，其 中該操作單元係為一液晶模組。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置，其 中該水流控制單元係為一水冷式冷凝器。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置，其 中該氣流控制單元係為一可變速風扇。 〇 8 . —種具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置操作方法，係提供機房 空氣除濕與空調之用；該空調裝置之操作方法係包含下列 步驟： (a )利用一溫度感測單元與一濕度感測單元量測環境溫度 與環境相對濕度； (b) 利用一顯示單元顯示所量測之環境溫度與環境相對濕 度； (c) 透過一控制單元判斷該空調裝置進行手動控制除濕運 〇 轉； (d) 透過該控制單元對該空調裝置進行一可變氣流控制與 一可變水流控制；及 (e) 根據露點設定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項之空調裝置操作方法，在該步驟 (b)之後，更包含： (c2)透過一控制單元判斷該空調裝置進行手動控制空調 運轉。 10.如申請專利範圍第8項之空調裝置操作方法，在該步驟 100111564 表單編號A0101 第19頁/共26頁 1002019346-0 201241375 ⑷中，若該空調裝置完成除濕運轉，則重新執行步驟 (b)。 11 12 13 14 15 . 100111564 •如申請專利範圍第8項之空調裝置操作方法，在該步驟 (e)中，若魅縣置尚未完成除濕運轉，則重 驟⑷。 如申請專利範圍第8項之空調裝置操作方法，在該步驟 ⑷中’該可變氣流控制係為一最小氣流控制。 如申請專利範’8項之空難置操作方法，在該步驟 ⑷中’料變水流控制係為—冑大水流控制。 一種具有手動除濕功能之空調裝置操作方法係提供機房 空氣除濕㈣敎用；Μ職置之操作方法係包含 步驟： ⑷利用-溫度感測單元與一濕度感測單元量測環境溫度 與環境相對濕度； Λ (b)利用-顯示單元顯示所量測之環境溫度與環境相對渴 度； ”、 (〇透過-控制單元判斷該空調裝置進行手動控制除渴運 轉； ‘、、、 ⑷透過該控制單元對該空調裝置進行一可變氣流控制與 一可變水流控制； (e)根據露點設定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉；及 ⑴若該空調裝置尚未完成除濕運轉，則根據除濕時間設 定判斷該空調裝置是否完成除濕運轉。 如申請專利範S]第14項之空調裝置操作方法，在該步驟 (b)之後，更包含： (c2)透過一控制單元判斷該空調裝置進行手動控制空調 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共26頁 — 100201 201241375 運轉。 、 16 . 17 . 18 . Ο 19 . 20 . 〇 如申請專利範圍第14項之㉙裝置操 (e)中，若該空調裝置完成除濕運轉重在該步驟 (b)。 矜貝]重新執行步驟 如申請專利範圍第14項之空調裝置择作古& ^ (f X , 、 法，在該步驟 ⑴中’右該空調裝置完成除濕運轉，則重新執行步驟 (b)。 如申請專利_第14項之空縣置操作方法，在該步驟 ⑴中’若該空調裝置尚未完成_'運轉，㈣新執行步 驟（d) 〇 如申請專利範圍第14項之空調裝置操作方法，在該步驟 (d )中，5玄可變氣流控制係為一最小氣流控制。 如申請專利範圍第14項之空調裝置操作方法，在該步驟 (d)中’該可變水流控制係為一最大水流控制。201241375 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An air conditioning device with manual dehumidification function, which is used for providing air dehumidification and air conditioning in a computer room; the air conditioning device comprises: a control unit; a temperature sensing unit, which is electrically connected to the control a unit for sensing an ambient temperature, a humidity sensing unit electrically connected to the control unit to sense an ambient relative humidity; a display unit electrically connected to the control unit to display the temperature sensing unit The ambient temperature sensed by the humidity sensing unit and the relative humidity sensed by the humidity sensing unit; an operating unit electrically connected to the control unit to operate the air conditioning device as a manual control dehumidification operation or a manual control The air flow control unit is electrically connected to the control unit to dehumidify the air flowing into the air conditioner by condensation; and a gas flow control unit is electrically connected to the control unit to send the dehumidified air out Outside the air conditioner. 2. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises: an arithmetic unit that calculates a dew point of the air in the air conditioner according to the sensed ambient temperature and the relative humidity of the environment. And a comparison unit, based on the calculated dew point and a dew point threshold value, to determine whether the air conditioning device completes the dehumidification operation. 3. The air conditioning device with manual dehumidification function according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the control unit further comprises a timing unit for setting a dehumidification time, 100111564 Form No. A0101, page 18/26 pages, 1002019346-0 201241375 Whether the air conditioning device completes the dehumidification operation, or the air conditioning device having the manual dehumidification function as in the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the operation unit is manually operated. 5. An air conditioning unit having a manual dehumidification function as claimed in claim 1 wherein the operating unit is a liquid crystal module. 6. An air conditioning unit having a manual dehumidification function as claimed in claim 1 wherein the water flow control unit is a water-cooled condenser. 7. An air conditioning unit having a manual dehumidification function as in the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the air flow control unit is a variable speed fan. 〇8. A method for operating an air conditioner having a manual dehumidification function for providing air dehumidification and air conditioning in a computer room; the operation method of the air conditioner includes the following steps: (a) using a temperature sensing unit and a humidity sensing The unit measures the ambient temperature and the relative humidity of the environment; (b) displays the measured ambient temperature and the relative humidity of the environment by using a display unit; (c) determines, by a control unit, that the air conditioner is manually controlled to perform dehumidification; (d) And controlling the air conditioner to perform a variable airflow control and a variable flow control through the control unit; and (e) determining whether the air conditioning device completes the dehumidification operation according to the dew point setting. 9. The method of operating an air conditioner according to claim 8 , after the step (b), further comprising: (c2) determining, by a control unit, that the air conditioner performs manual control of the air conditioner. 10. In the method of operating an air conditioner according to claim 8 of the patent application, in the step 100111564, Form No. A0101, page 19, page 26, 1002019346-0 201241375 (4), if the air conditioner completes the dehumidification operation, the step (b) is re-executed. ). 11 12 13 14 15 . 100111564 • In the operation method of the air conditioner according to item 8 of the patent application, in this step (e), if the dehumidification operation has not been completed, then (4). In the air conditioner operating method of claim 8, the variable airflow control is a minimum airflow control in the step (4). For example, in the air-to-operate operation method of the patent application No. 8, in the step (4), the material flow control system is - the large water flow control. An air conditioning device operating method with manual dehumidification function provides air dehumidification (4) for use in a computer room; the operation method of the service system includes steps: (4) measuring the ambient temperature and the relative humidity of the environment by using a temperature sensing unit and a humidity sensing unit ; (b) The display-display unit displays the measured ambient temperature and the environment relative to the thirst; ", (〇 through the control unit determines that the air-conditioning device performs manual control of the thirst-quenching operation; ',,, (4) through the control unit Performing a variable airflow control and a variable flow control on the air conditioning device; (e) determining whether the air conditioning device completes the dehumidification operation according to the dew point setting; and (1) determining that the air conditioning device has not completed the dehumidification operation according to the dehumidification time setting Whether the air conditioning device completes the dehumidification operation. If the air conditioner operation method of claim 14 is applied, the step (b) further includes: (c2) determining, by a control unit, the air conditioner to manually control the air conditioning form number A0101 Page 20 of 26 — 100201 201241375 Operation. 16, 17 . 18 . Ο 19 . 20 . 〇 In the device operation (e) of claim 14 of the patent scope, if the air conditioning device completes the dehumidification operation, the weight is in the step (b). Mussels] re-executing the steps, such as the air conditioning device of claim 14 ^ (f X , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , If the air conditioner has not completed the operation, (4) a new execution step (d), such as the air conditioner operation method of claim 14 of the patent scope, in which the 5 Xuan variable airflow control system is a minimum airflow Control. For the operation method of the air conditioner according to claim 14 of the patent, in the step (d), the variable flow control system is a maximum water flow control. 100111564 表單編號A0101 第21頁/共26頁 1002019346-0100111564 Form No. A0101 Page 21 of 26 1002019346-0
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CN103644627B (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-03-30 山东钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of water-cooled room dew point self-optimizing control device and method
CN106705383B (en) * 2017-01-24 2019-03-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Dehumidification control method, device and the equipment with dehumidification function
WO2019104789A1 (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-06 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, and control method and apparatus therefor

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US5058388A (en) * 1989-08-30 1991-10-22 Allan Shaw Method and means of air conditioning
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GB0207382D0 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-05-08 Holland Heating Uk Ltd Computer cabinet
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