WO2019052074A1 - Air conditioner, and control method and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner, and control method and apparatus therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052074A1
WO2019052074A1 PCT/CN2017/117640 CN2017117640W WO2019052074A1 WO 2019052074 A1 WO2019052074 A1 WO 2019052074A1 CN 2017117640 W CN2017117640 W CN 2017117640W WO 2019052074 A1 WO2019052074 A1 WO 2019052074A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
dehumidification
current indoor
humidity
indoor
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PCT/CN2017/117640
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张博博
席战利
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019052074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052074A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a method for controlling an air conditioner, a control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner having the control device.
  • the air conditioner has a certain dehumidification capability during the cooling and cooling process, but when the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature of the user, the compressor in the air conditioner will operate at a low frequency, thereby causing the temperature of the evaporator to be higher than that of the current indoor air.
  • the dew point temperature so that the air conditioner has almost no dehumidification function.
  • the air-conditioning refrigeration process can meet the temperature comfort requirements well, it is difficult to meet the humidity requirements, and it is difficult to ensure the user's comfort requirements.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling an air conditioner, which can achieve rapid dehumidification in a room and ensure comfort of indoor humidity, thereby satisfying user comfort requirements.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a computer readable storage medium.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an air conditioner.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, the air conditioner including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and a corresponding heat exchange in the room.
  • the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve provided by the device includes the following steps: when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, acquiring the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity every first preset time; Obtaining a current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and acquiring a target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity; calculating the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content
  • the difference in humidity between the two, and the throttle element, the indoor fan, and the dehumidification valve are controlled according to the difference in humidity to operate the air conditioner in different dehumidification modes.
  • the control method of the air conditioner when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity are acquired every first preset time, and according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the current indoor environment.
  • Humidity acquires the current indoor moisture content, and obtains the target moisture content based on the current indoor ambient temperature and target humidity. Then, calculating the humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and controlling the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve according to the humidity difference, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes In order to achieve rapid dehumidification indoors, to ensure the comfort of indoor humidity, and to meet user comfort requirements.
  • the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value, controlling the throttling element to be The fully open state, and controlling the dehumidification valve to perform a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode.
  • the rotation speed of the indoor fan is lowered by a first preset rotation speed, and the section is controlled.
  • the flow element performs a throttling operation, and controls the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the second dehumidification mode, wherein the first preset value and the second preset value Greater than or equal to zero.
  • the humidity difference is less than a third preset value, increasing the rotational speed of the indoor fan by a second predetermined rotational speed, and controlling the throttling element to perform a throttling operation, and The dehumidification valve is controlled to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero.
  • the current indoor ambient temperature adjusts an operating frequency of the compressor to cause the current indoor ambient temperature to reach a preset target temperature.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, the air conditioner executing the above control method when the instructions are executed.
  • the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can realize rapid dehumidification indoors by ensuring the comfort of indoor humidity by performing the above-mentioned control method, thereby satisfying user comfort requirements.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a control device for an air conditioner, the air conditioner including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and a corresponding heat exchange in the room.
  • the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve are provided, and the control device comprises: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environment every first preset time when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode a second acquisition module, configured to acquire a current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtain a target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity; and a control module,
  • the control module is respectively connected to the second obtaining module, the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve, and the control module is configured to calculate the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content a humidity difference between the quantities, and controlling the throttle element, the indoor fan, and the dehumidification valve according to the difference in humidity, so that the air conditioner is pressed Run different dehumidification.
  • the first acquisition module acquires the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity through the first preset time, and obtains the second indoor environment.
  • the module obtains the current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtains the target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity, and calculates the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content through the control module.
  • the humidity difference, and the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve are controlled according to the difference of the humidity, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes, thereby realizing rapid dehumidification indoors and ensuring the comfort of the indoor humidity, and further Satisfy User comfort requirements.
  • the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value, the control module controls the The throttle element is in a fully open state and controls the dehumidification valve to perform a throttling operation to cause the air conditioner to operate in the first dehumidification mode.
  • the control module decreases the rotation speed of the indoor fan by a first preset speed, and Controlling the throttling element to perform a throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the second dehumidification mode, wherein the first preset value and the first The second preset value is greater than or equal to zero.
  • the control module increases the rotational speed of the indoor fan by a second predetermined rotational speed, and controls the throttling element to perform a section. Flow operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero.
  • the control module when the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time, or when the air conditioner operates the second preset time in the moisturizing mode, The control module further adjusts an operating frequency of the compressor according to the current indoor ambient temperature to cause the current indoor ambient temperature to reach a preset target temperature.
  • an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including the above-described control device.
  • the above-mentioned control device can realize rapid dehumidification of the room and ensure the comfort of the indoor humidity, thereby satisfying the user's comfort requirement.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block schematic diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and an indoor fan and a dehumidification valve disposed corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioner includes a compressor 01, an outdoor heat exchanger 02, a throttle element 03, and an indoor heat exchanger 04, which are sequentially connected, and an indoor fan 05 correspondingly disposed on the indoor heat exchanger 04.
  • the refrigerant pipeline of the indoor heat exchanger 04 comprises two parts, and two ends of one part of the refrigerant pipeline are directly connected with the throttle element 03 and the compressor 01; one end of the other part of the refrigerant pipeline passes through the dehumidification valve 06 and the throttle element 03 is connected and the other end is connected to the compressor 01.
  • control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, obtain the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity every first preset time.
  • the first preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions. For example, the first preset time may be 5 min.
  • the user can set the operation mode and the target temperature of the air conditioner through a remote controller or the like (if the user is not set, the target temperature can be the target temperature when the last air conditioner is stopped), and the target Humidity (if the user is not set, the target humidity can be the appropriate humidity corresponding to the target temperature) and the speed of the indoor fan (if the user does not set, the speed of the indoor fan can be a preset corresponding to the current indoor ambient temperature) Indoor fan speed).
  • the current indoor ambient temperature is obtained in real time through a temperature sensor installed on the indoor unit, and the compressor is operated according to the current indoor ambient temperature.
  • the frequency is adjusted so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is increased; if the current indoor ambient temperature is less than the target temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is lowered until the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature (or The difference between the two is in a small range), indicating that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches the target temperature, and the air conditioner is controlled to enter the temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the current indoor temperature is continuously detected by setting a temperature sensor on the indoor unit, and the current indoor humidity is detected by a humidity sensor disposed on the indoor unit.
  • the current indoor moisture content can be obtained by looking up the table according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity
  • the target moisture content can be obtained by looking up the table according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the target humidity.
  • a mapping relationship between indoor ambient temperature, indoor environmental humidity, and indoor moisture content may be preset, as shown in Table 1, and then the current indoor ambient temperature and the detected current indoor environmental humidity are obtained by looking up the table.
  • the indoor moisture content, and the target moisture content is obtained by looking up the table according to the detected indoor indoor temperature and the target humidity.
  • the target moisture content can also be directly obtained according to the target temperature and the target humidity.
  • T1, T2, T3, ... Tn represent the current indoor ambient temperature
  • ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ..., ⁇ m represent the current indoor environmental humidity
  • dL11, dL12, dL13, ..., dLmn represents the current indoor moisture content
  • m The values of n and n can be calibrated according to actual conditions.
  • the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the control throttling element is in a fully open state, and is controlled.
  • the dehumidification valve performs a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode.
  • the first preset value may be calibrated according to actual conditions. For example, the first preset value may be 2% rh.
  • the humidity difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value (for example, 2% rh)
  • the first preset value for example, 2% rh
  • the dehumidification valve that is, the air conditioner with constant temperature dehumidification ability to achieve a large amount of indoor dehumidification, to ensure indoor humidity comfort.
  • the air conditioner is operated in a first dehumidification mode, and the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant from the compressor is exchanged outdoors.
  • the heat exchanger After the heat exchanger is exchanged, it becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then a part of the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant directly enters a part of the refrigerant tube of the indoor heat exchanger for heat exchange, and then converts into a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant flow back to the compressor; another part of the high temperature
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant is throttled by the dehumidification valve, it becomes a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then heat-exchanges through another part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger and then flows back to the compressor.
  • a part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser to realize heating of the room, and another part of the refrigerant pipe is used as an evaporator to realize a large amount of dehumidification indoors, thereby achieving constant temperature dehumidification indoors and ensuring indoor humidity comfort. Sex.
  • the air conditioner After the air conditioner operates in the first dehumidification mode for the first preset time t, the current indoor ambient temperature and the current state are acquired again.
  • the indoor environment humidity, and the air conditioner is controlled according to the current indoor environment temperature and the current indoor environment humidity, that is, the next cycle control is performed.
  • the rotation speed of the indoor fan is decreased by the first preset rotation speed, and the throttle element is controlled to perform the throttling operation, and
  • the dehumidification valve is controlled to be fully open to operate the air conditioner in a second dehumidification mode.
  • the first preset value and the second preset value are greater than or equal to zero, and the first preset value, the second preset value, and the first preset speed may be calibrated according to actual conditions, for example, the first preset value may be 2%. Rh, the second preset value may be 0% rh, and the first preset speed may be 10% of the current speed.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is further adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature, so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches the pre-predetermined Set the target temperature.
  • the second preset value such as 0% rh
  • humidity difference ⁇ the first preset value (such as 2% rh)
  • the current indoor moisture content is not particularly high, so this time Reduce the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger (cooling mode, also known as the evaporator) by reducing the speed of the indoor fan.
  • the indoor heat exchanger has a certain
  • the dehumidification function plays a simple dehumidification function, thereby achieving the purpose of small dehumidification by reducing the rotation speed of the indoor fan without changing the operating state of the air conditioner, and the operation is convenient and quick.
  • the air conditioner is dehumidified by the second
  • the mode is operated to achieve small dehumidification by reducing the indoor fan speed without changing the operating state of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time (the time is slightly smaller than the first preset time to adjust the temperature), further determining whether the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature (or both) The difference between the two is in a small range), if not, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature until the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature, and the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity are acquired again. And control the air conditioner according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, that is, the next cycle control.
  • the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased by a second preset rotation speed, and the throttle element is controlled to perform the throttling operation, and the dehumidification valve is controlled to be fully open.
  • the third preset value is less than zero, and the third preset value and the second preset speed may be calibrated according to actual conditions.
  • the third preset value may be -1%rh, and the second preset speed may be current. 10% of the speed.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is further adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature, so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches a preset state. Target temperature.
  • the dehumidification amount can be reduced by increasing the rotation speed of the indoor fan, for example, at present Increase the speed of the indoor fan
  • the second preset speed controls the throttle element to perform the throttling operation and controls the dehumidification valve to be fully open to operate the air conditioner in a moisturizing manner.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner operates in a moisturizing manner for a second preset time (the time is slightly smaller than the first preset time to adjust the temperature), further determining whether the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature (or between the two) The difference is in a small range), if not, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature until the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature, and the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor ambient humidity are acquired again, and The air conditioner is controlled according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, that is, the next cycle control is performed.
  • a different dehumidification mode is selected according to the difference in humidity between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, thereby achieving rapid temperature dehumidification.
  • the purpose is to ensure the comfort of the user. Specifically, after the temperature is reached, when the detected indoor moisture content is greater than the moisture content corresponding to the target humidity set by the user, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is lowered by reducing the rotation speed of the indoor fan to achieve small dehumidification.
  • the effect is that when the detected indoor moisture content is greater than the moisture content corresponding to the target humidity set by the user, a large amount of dehumidification is realized by opening the dehumidification valve inside the indoor heat exchanger to ensure the user's entire process is comfortable and comfortable.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the control method of the air conditioner may include the following steps:
  • the user sets the target humidity ⁇ s.
  • step S105 determining whether dL-a ⁇ 2 is established. If yes, go to step S106; if no, go to step S107.
  • the throttling element is fully open, and the dehumidification valve is throttled for a first preset time t.
  • step S107 it is judged whether or not dL-a>0 is established. If yes, step S108 is performed.
  • S110 Adjust the air conditioner according to a preset control procedure to ensure that the temperature of the T1 is constant, that is, keep the target temperature constant.
  • the preset control procedure may be: if the current indoor ambient temperature is less than T1, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased; if the current indoor ambient temperature is greater than T1, the operating frequency of the compressor is lowered.
  • step S111 it is judged whether or not dL-a ⁇ -1 is established. If yes, step S112 is performed.
  • the speed of the indoor fan increases by 10%, and when the speed is increased to the upper limit of the speed, this step is skipped.
  • the air conditioner is not adjusted, that is, after the current state is maintained for the first preset time t, the process returns to step S103.
  • the control method of the air conditioner when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity are acquired every first preset time, and according to the current indoor environment.
  • the temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity obtain the current indoor moisture content, and obtain the target moisture content according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the target humidity.
  • calculating the humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content and controlling the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve according to the humidity difference, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes In order to achieve rapid dehumidification indoors, to ensure the comfort of indoor humidity, and to meet user comfort requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also proposes a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, the air conditioner executing the above control method when the instructions are executed.
  • the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can realize rapid dehumidification indoors by ensuring the comfort of indoor humidity by performing the above-mentioned control method, thereby satisfying user comfort requirements.
  • FIG. 4 is a block schematic diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner includes a compressor 01, an outdoor heat exchanger 02, a throttle element 03, an indoor heat exchanger 04, and an indoor fan 05 provided by a corresponding indoor heat exchanger 04.
  • control device of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first acquisition module 10, a second acquisition module 20, and a control module 30.
  • the first obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor ambient humidity every first preset time when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode;
  • the second obtaining module 20 is configured to use the current indoor ambient temperature and The current indoor environment humidity obtains the current indoor moisture content, and obtains the target moisture content according to the current indoor environment temperature and the target humidity;
  • the control module 30 is respectively connected to the second acquisition module 20, the throttle element 03, the indoor fan 05, and the dehumidification valve 06.
  • the control module 30 is configured to calculate a humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and control the throttle element 03, the indoor fan 05, and the dehumidification valve 06 according to the humidity difference, so that the air conditioner follows Different dehumidification modes are used.
  • the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the control module 30 controls the throttling element 03 to be fully open. State, and control the dehumidification valve 06 to perform a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode.
  • the control module 30 reduces the rotation speed of the indoor fan 05 by a first preset rotation speed, and controls the throttle element 03 to perform The throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve 06 to be in a fully open state, causes the air conditioner to operate in a second dehumidification mode, wherein the first preset value and the second preset value are greater than or equal to zero.
  • the control module 30 sets the indoor fan The rotation speed of 05 is increased by the second preset rotation speed, and the throttle element 03 is controlled to perform the throttling operation, and the dehumidification valve 06 is controlled to be in the fully open state, so that the air conditioner operates in a moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero. .
  • the control module 30 when the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time, or the air conditioner operates in a moisturizing manner for a second preset time, the control module 30 further controls the compressor according to the current indoor ambient temperature.
  • the operating frequency of 01 is adjusted so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches a preset target temperature.
  • the first acquisition module acquires the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity through the first preset time, and obtains the second indoor environment.
  • the module obtains the current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtains the target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity, and calculates the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content through the control module.
  • the humidity difference, and the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve are controlled according to the difference of the humidity, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes, thereby realizing rapid dehumidification indoors and ensuring the comfort of the indoor humidity, and further Meet user comfort requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also proposes an air conditioner including the above-described control device.
  • the above-described control device can realize rapid dehumidification of the room and ensure the comfort of the indoor humidity, thereby satisfying the user's comfort requirement.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

Abstract

An air conditioner, and a control method and apparatus therefor. The air conditioner comprises a compressor (01), an outdoor heat exchanger (02), a throttling element (03), an indoor heat exchanger (04), and an indoor fan (05) and a dehumidification valve (06) arranged corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger (04). The control method comprises the following steps: when an air conditioner enters a temperature-reaching dehumidification mode, acquiring the current indoor environment temperature and the current indoor environment humidity at every first pre-set time (S1); acquiring the current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor environment temperature and the current indoor environment humidity, and acquiring a target moisture content according to the current indoor environment temperature and a target humidity (S2); and calculating a humidity difference value between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and controlling the throttling element (03), the indoor fan (05) and the dehumidification valve (06) according to the humidity difference value, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes (S3).

Description

空调器及其控制方法、装置Air conditioner and control method and device thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,特别涉及一种空调器的控制方法、一种空调器的控制装置和一种具有该控制装置的空调器。The present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a method for controlling an air conditioner, a control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner having the control device.
背景技术Background technique
通常,空调器在制冷降温过程中具有一定的除湿能力,但是当室内温度达到用户预设的温度后,空调器中的压缩机将以低频运行,从而导致蒸发器的温度高于当前室内空气的露点温度,进而使得空调器几乎无除湿功能。对于高湿地区,空调器制冷过程虽然可以很好地满足温度舒适性要求,但是难以满足湿度要求,进而难以保证用户的舒适性要求。Generally, the air conditioner has a certain dehumidification capability during the cooling and cooling process, but when the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature of the user, the compressor in the air conditioner will operate at a low frequency, thereby causing the temperature of the evaporator to be higher than that of the current indoor air. The dew point temperature, so that the air conditioner has almost no dehumidification function. For high-humidity areas, although the air-conditioning refrigeration process can meet the temperature comfort requirements well, it is difficult to meet the humidity requirements, and it is difficult to ensure the user's comfort requirements.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的第一个目的在于提出一种空调器的控制方法,能够实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,从而满足用户舒适性要求。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling an air conditioner, which can achieve rapid dehumidification in a room and ensure comfort of indoor humidity, thereby satisfying user comfort requirements.
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种计算机可读存储介质。本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种空调器的控制装置。本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种空调器。A second object of the present invention is to provide a computer readable storage medium. A third object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an air conditioner. A fourth object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner.
为实现上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例提出了一种空调器的控制方法,所述空调器包括压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件、室内换热器和对应所述室内换热器设置的室内风机和除湿阀,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:在所述空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度;根据所述当前室内环境温度和所述当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据所述当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量;计算所述当前室内含湿量与所述目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据所述湿度差值对所述节流元件、所述室内风机和所述除湿阀进行控制,以使所述空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行。In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, the air conditioner including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and a corresponding heat exchange in the room. The indoor fan and the dehumidification valve provided by the device, the control method includes the following steps: when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, acquiring the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity every first preset time; Obtaining a current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and acquiring a target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity; calculating the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content The difference in humidity between the two, and the throttle element, the indoor fan, and the dehumidification valve are controlled according to the difference in humidity to operate the air conditioner in different dehumidification modes.
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法,在空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度,并根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,以及根据当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量。然后,计算当前室内含湿量与目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据湿度差值对所述节流元件、室内风机和除湿阀进行控制,以使空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行,从而实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,进而满足用户舒适性要求。 According to the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity are acquired every first preset time, and according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the current indoor environment. Humidity acquires the current indoor moisture content, and obtains the target moisture content based on the current indoor ambient temperature and target humidity. Then, calculating the humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and controlling the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve according to the humidity difference, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes In order to achieve rapid dehumidification indoors, to ensure the comfort of indoor humidity, and to meet user comfort requirements.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述除湿方式包括第一除湿方式、第二除湿方式和保湿方式,其中,如果所述湿度差值大于等于第一预设值,则控制所述节流元件处于全开状态,并控制所述除湿阀进行节流工作,以使所述空调器以所述第一除湿方式运行。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value, controlling the throttling element to be The fully open state, and controlling the dehumidification valve to perform a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果所述湿度差值小于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值,则将所述室内风机的转速降低第一预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行,其中,所述第一预设值和所述第二预设值大于等于零。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is smaller than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is lowered by a first preset rotation speed, and the section is controlled. The flow element performs a throttling operation, and controls the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the second dehumidification mode, wherein the first preset value and the second preset value Greater than or equal to zero.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果所述湿度差值小于第三预设值,则将所述室内风机的转速升高第二预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行,其中,所述第三预设值小于零。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is less than a third preset value, increasing the rotational speed of the indoor fan by a second predetermined rotational speed, and controlling the throttling element to perform a throttling operation, and The dehumidification valve is controlled to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行第二预设时间,或者,所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行所述第二预设时间时,还根据所述当前室内环境温度对所述压缩机的运行频率进行调节,以使所述当前室内环境温度达到预设的目标温度。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time, or when the air conditioner operates the second preset time in the moisturizing mode, The current indoor ambient temperature adjusts an operating frequency of the compressor to cause the current indoor ambient temperature to reach a preset target temperature.
为实现上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,具有存储于其中的指令,当所述指令被执行时,所述空调器执行上述的控制方法。To achieve the above object, a second aspect of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, the air conditioner executing the above control method when the instructions are executed.
本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,通过执行上述的控制方法,能够实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,从而满足用户舒适性要求。The computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can realize rapid dehumidification indoors by ensuring the comfort of indoor humidity by performing the above-mentioned control method, thereby satisfying user comfort requirements.
为实现上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例提出了一种空调器的控制装置,所述空调器包括压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件、室内换热器和对应所述室内换热器设置的室内风机和除湿阀,所述控制装置包括:第一获取模块,用于在所述空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度;第二获取模块,用于根据所述当前室内环境温度和所述当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据所述当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量;控制模块,所述控制模块分别与所述第二获取模块、所述节流元件、所述室内风机和所述除湿阀相连,所述控制模块用于计算所述当前室内含湿量与所述目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据所述湿度差值对所述节流元件、所述室内风机和所述除湿阀进行控制,以使所述空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行。In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present invention provides a control device for an air conditioner, the air conditioner including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and a corresponding heat exchange in the room. The indoor fan and the dehumidification valve are provided, and the control device comprises: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environment every first preset time when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode a second acquisition module, configured to acquire a current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtain a target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity; and a control module, The control module is respectively connected to the second obtaining module, the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve, and the control module is configured to calculate the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content a humidity difference between the quantities, and controlling the throttle element, the indoor fan, and the dehumidification valve according to the difference in humidity, so that the air conditioner is pressed Run different dehumidification.
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置,在空调器进入达温除湿模式时,通过第一获取模块每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度,并通过第二获取模块根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量,以及通过控制模块计算当前室内含湿量与目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据湿度差值对节流元件、室内风机和除湿阀进行控制,以使空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行,从而实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,进而满足 用户舒适性要求。According to the control device of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the first acquisition module acquires the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity through the first preset time, and obtains the second indoor environment. The module obtains the current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtains the target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity, and calculates the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content through the control module. The humidity difference, and the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve are controlled according to the difference of the humidity, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes, thereby realizing rapid dehumidification indoors and ensuring the comfort of the indoor humidity, and further Satisfy User comfort requirements.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述除湿方式包括第一除湿方式、第二除湿方式和保湿方式,其中,如果所述湿度差值大于等于第一预设值,所述控制模块则控制所述节流元件处于全开状态,并控制所述除湿阀进行节流工作,以使所述空调器以所述第一除湿方式运行。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value, the control module controls the The throttle element is in a fully open state and controls the dehumidification valve to perform a throttling operation to cause the air conditioner to operate in the first dehumidification mode.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果所述湿度差值小于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值,所述控制模块则将所述室内风机的转速降低第一预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行,其中,所述第一预设值和所述第二预设值大于等于零。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the control module decreases the rotation speed of the indoor fan by a first preset speed, and Controlling the throttling element to perform a throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the second dehumidification mode, wherein the first preset value and the first The second preset value is greater than or equal to zero.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果所述湿度差值小于第三预设值,所述控制模块则将所述室内风机的转速升高第二预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行,其中,所述第三预设值小于零。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is less than a third preset value, the control module increases the rotational speed of the indoor fan by a second predetermined rotational speed, and controls the throttling element to perform a section. Flow operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行第二预设时间,或者,所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行所述第二预设时间时,所述控制模块还根据所述当前室内环境温度对所述压缩机的运行频率进行调节,以使所述当前室内环境温度达到预设的目标温度。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time, or when the air conditioner operates the second preset time in the moisturizing mode, The control module further adjusts an operating frequency of the compressor according to the current indoor ambient temperature to cause the current indoor ambient temperature to reach a preset target temperature.
为实现上述目的,本发明第四方面实施例提出了一种空调器,其包括上述的控制装置。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including the above-described control device.
本发明实施例的空调器,通过上述的控制装置,能够实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,从而满足用户舒适性要求。According to the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned control device can realize rapid dehumidification of the room and ensure the comfort of the indoor humidity, thereby satisfying the user's comfort requirement.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置的方框示意图。4 is a block schematic diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面结合附图来描述根据本发明实施例提出的空调器的控制方法、计算机可读存储介质、空调器的控制装置以及具有该控制装置的空调器。 A control method of an air conditioner, a computer readable storage medium, a control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner having the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图。1 is a flow chart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明的实施例中,空调器包括压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件、室内换热器和对应室内换热器设置的室内风机和除湿阀。In an embodiment of the invention, the air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and an indoor fan and a dehumidification valve disposed corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger.
具体地,如图2所示,空调器包括依次相连的压缩机01、室外换热器02、节流元件03和室内换热器04,以及对应设置在室内换热器04上的室内风机05,其中室内换热器04的冷媒管路包括两部分,一部分冷媒管路的两端直接与节流元件03和压缩机01对应相连;另一部分冷媒管路的一端通过除湿阀06与节流元件03相连,另一端与压缩机01相连。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioner includes a compressor 01, an outdoor heat exchanger 02, a throttle element 03, and an indoor heat exchanger 04, which are sequentially connected, and an indoor fan 05 correspondingly disposed on the indoor heat exchanger 04. The refrigerant pipeline of the indoor heat exchanger 04 comprises two parts, and two ends of one part of the refrigerant pipeline are directly connected with the throttle element 03 and the compressor 01; one end of the other part of the refrigerant pipeline passes through the dehumidification valve 06 and the throttle element 03 is connected and the other end is connected to the compressor 01.
如图1所示,本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法可包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
S1,在空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度。其中,第一预设时间可根据实际情况进行标定,例如,第一预设时间可以为5min。S1, when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, obtain the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity every first preset time. The first preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions. For example, the first preset time may be 5 min.
具体地,在空调器上电启动后,用户可通过遥控器等设置空调器的运行模式、目标温度(若用户未设置,则该目标温度可以是上一次空调器停机时的目标温度)、目标湿度(若用户未设置,则该目标湿度可以是与目标温度相对应的适宜湿度)以及室内风机的转速(若用户未设置,该室内风机的转速可以是与当前室内环境温度相对应的预设室内风机转速)。Specifically, after the air conditioner is powered on, the user can set the operation mode and the target temperature of the air conditioner through a remote controller or the like (if the user is not set, the target temperature can be the target temperature when the last air conditioner is stopped), and the target Humidity (if the user is not set, the target humidity can be the appropriate humidity corresponding to the target temperature) and the speed of the indoor fan (if the user does not set, the speed of the indoor fan can be a preset corresponding to the current indoor ambient temperature) Indoor fan speed).
其中,当用户设置空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,在空调器以制冷模式运行时,通过安装在室内机上的温度传感器实时获取当前室内环境温度,并根据当前室内环境温度对压缩机的运行频率进行调节,以使当前室内环境温度达到目标温度。其中,如果当前室内环境温度大于目标温度,则将压缩机的运行频率调高;如果当前室内环境温度小于目标温度,则将压缩机的运行频率调低,直至当前室内环境温度等于目标温度(或者两者之间的差值处于较小范围内),表明当前室内环境温度达到目标温度,此时控制空调器进入达温除湿模式。Wherein, when the user sets the operation mode of the air conditioner to the cooling mode, when the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, the current indoor ambient temperature is obtained in real time through a temperature sensor installed on the indoor unit, and the compressor is operated according to the current indoor ambient temperature. The frequency is adjusted so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches the target temperature. Wherein, if the current indoor ambient temperature is greater than the target temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased; if the current indoor ambient temperature is less than the target temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is lowered until the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature (or The difference between the two is in a small range), indicating that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches the target temperature, and the air conditioner is controlled to enter the temperature dehumidification mode.
在空调器进入达温除湿模式后,继续通过设置室内机上的温度传感器检测当前室内环境温度,同时通过设置在室内机上的湿度传感器检测当前室内环境湿度。After the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the current indoor temperature is continuously detected by setting a temperature sensor on the indoor unit, and the current indoor humidity is detected by a humidity sensor disposed on the indoor unit.
S2,根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量。S2: Obtain the current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtain the target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity.
具体地,当前室内含湿量可根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度通过查表获得,目标含湿量可根据当前室内环境温度和目标湿度通过查表获得。例如,可预先设置室内环境温度、室内环境湿度和室内含湿量之间的映射关系表,如表1所示,然后根据检测的当前室内环境温度和检测的当前室内环境湿度通过查表获得当前室内含湿量,并根据检测的当前室内环境温度和目标湿度通过查表获得目标含湿量。Specifically, the current indoor moisture content can be obtained by looking up the table according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and the target moisture content can be obtained by looking up the table according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the target humidity. For example, a mapping relationship between indoor ambient temperature, indoor environmental humidity, and indoor moisture content may be preset, as shown in Table 1, and then the current indoor ambient temperature and the detected current indoor environmental humidity are obtained by looking up the table. The indoor moisture content, and the target moisture content is obtained by looking up the table according to the detected indoor indoor temperature and the target humidity.
其中,可以理解的是,由于是在空调器达温后对当前室内含湿量进行判断,所以此时 检测的当前室内环境温度与目标温度十分接近,所以也可直接根据目标温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量。Among them, it can be understood that since the current indoor moisture content is judged after the air conditioner reaches the temperature, this time The detected indoor indoor temperature is very close to the target temperature, so the target moisture content can also be directly obtained according to the target temperature and the target humidity.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2017117640-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017117640-appb-000001
其中,T1、T2、T3、…Tn表示当前室内环境温度,Φ1、Φ2、Φ3、…、Φm表示当前室内环境湿度,dL11、dL12、dL13、…、dLmn表示当前室内含湿量,其中,m和n的取值具体可根据实际情况进行标定。Wherein, T1, T2, T3, ... Tn represent the current indoor ambient temperature, Φ1, Φ2, Φ3, ..., Φm represent the current indoor environmental humidity, dL11, dL12, dL13, ..., dLmn represents the current indoor moisture content, wherein, m The values of n and n can be calibrated according to actual conditions.
S3,计算当前室内含湿量与目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据湿度差值对节流元件、室内风机和除湿阀进行控制,以使空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行。S3, calculating a humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and controlling the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve according to the humidity difference, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes.
根据本发明的一个实施例,除湿方式包括第一除湿方式、第二除湿方式和保湿方式,其中,如果湿度差值大于等于第一预设值,则控制节流元件处于全开状态,并控制除湿阀进行节流工作,以使空调器以所述第一除湿方式运行。其中,第一预设值可根据实际情况进行标定,例如第一预设值可以为2%rh。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the control throttling element is in a fully open state, and is controlled. The dehumidification valve performs a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode. The first preset value may be calibrated according to actual conditions. For example, the first preset value may be 2% rh.
具体而言,如果湿度差值大于等于第一预设值(如2%rh),则说明当前室内的含湿量很高,此时通过简单的降低室内风机的转速虽然可以起到一定的除湿效果,但是并不能把湿度降低很多,所以此时借助除湿阀,即具有恒温除湿能力的空调器来实现室内大量除湿,保证室内湿度舒适性。Specifically, if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value (for example, 2% rh), it indicates that the current indoor moisture content is high, and at this time, a certain dehumidification can be achieved by simply reducing the rotation speed of the indoor fan. The effect, but can not reduce the humidity a lot, so at this time with the dehumidification valve, that is, the air conditioner with constant temperature dehumidification ability to achieve a large amount of indoor dehumidification, to ensure indoor humidity comfort.
例如,通过控制图2中的节流元件处于全开状态,并控制除湿阀进行节流工作,以使空调器以第一除湿方式运行,此时从压缩机出来的高温高压气态冷媒经室外换热器换热后,变为高温高压液态冷媒,然后一部分高温高压液态冷媒直接进入室内换热器的一部分冷媒管路进行热交换后,转变为低温低压液态冷媒流回至压缩机;另一部分高温高压液态冷媒经除湿阀节流后,变为低温低压液态冷媒,然后经室内换热器的另一部分冷媒管路进行热交换后流回至压缩机。其中,室内换热器的一部分冷媒管路作为冷凝器,实现对室内的制热,另一部分冷媒管路作为蒸发器,实现对室内的大量除湿,进而实现对室内的恒温除湿,保证室内湿度舒适性。For example, by controlling the throttling element in FIG. 2 to be in a fully open state, and controlling the dehumidification valve to perform a throttling operation, the air conditioner is operated in a first dehumidification mode, and the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant from the compressor is exchanged outdoors. After the heat exchanger is exchanged, it becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then a part of the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant directly enters a part of the refrigerant tube of the indoor heat exchanger for heat exchange, and then converts into a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant flow back to the compressor; another part of the high temperature After the high-pressure liquid refrigerant is throttled by the dehumidification valve, it becomes a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then heat-exchanges through another part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger and then flows back to the compressor. Among them, a part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser to realize heating of the room, and another part of the refrigerant pipe is used as an evaporator to realize a large amount of dehumidification indoors, thereby achieving constant temperature dehumidification indoors and ensuring indoor humidity comfort. Sex.
当空调器以第一除湿模式运行第一预设时间t后,再次获取当前室内环境温度和当前 室内环境湿度,并根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度对空调器进行控制,即进行下一循环控制。After the air conditioner operates in the first dehumidification mode for the first preset time t, the current indoor ambient temperature and the current state are acquired again. The indoor environment humidity, and the air conditioner is controlled according to the current indoor environment temperature and the current indoor environment humidity, that is, the next cycle control is performed.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果湿度差值小于第一预设值且大于第二预设值,则将室内风机的转速降低第一预设转速,并控制节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制除湿阀处于全开状态,以使空调器以第二除湿方式运行。其中,第一预设值和第二预设值大于等于零,第一预设值、第二预设值和第一预设转速可根据实际情况进行标定,例如第一预设值可以为2%rh,第二预设值可以为0%rh,第一预设转速可以为当前转速的10%。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is decreased by the first preset rotation speed, and the throttle element is controlled to perform the throttling operation, and The dehumidification valve is controlled to be fully open to operate the air conditioner in a second dehumidification mode. The first preset value and the second preset value are greater than or equal to zero, and the first preset value, the second preset value, and the first preset speed may be calibrated according to actual conditions, for example, the first preset value may be 2%. Rh, the second preset value may be 0% rh, and the first preset speed may be 10% of the current speed.
进一步地,根据本发明的一个实施例,在空调器以第二除湿方式运行第二预设时间时,还根据当前室内环境温度对压缩机的运行频率进行调节,以使当前室内环境温度达到预设的目标温度。Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner is operated in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time, the operating frequency of the compressor is further adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature, so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches the pre-predetermined Set the target temperature.
具体而言,当第二预设值(如0%rh)<湿度差值<第一预设值(如2%rh)时,说明当前室内的含湿量不是特别的高,所以此时可通过降低室内风机的转速来降低室内换热器(制冷模式下,也称为蒸发器)的温度,当室内换热器的温度低于当前室内空气的露点温度时,室内换热器具有一定的除湿功能,起到简单的除湿作用,从而在不改变空调器运行状态的情况下,通过降低室内风机转速来达到小除湿的目的,操作方便、快捷。例如,在当前室内风机的转速的基础上降低第一预设转速(如10%),并控制节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制除湿阀处于全开状态,以使空调器以第二除湿方式运行,从而在不改变空调器运行状态的情况下,通过降低室内风机转速来达到小除湿的目的。Specifically, when the second preset value (such as 0% rh) < humidity difference < the first preset value (such as 2% rh), the current indoor moisture content is not particularly high, so this time Reduce the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger (cooling mode, also known as the evaporator) by reducing the speed of the indoor fan. When the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than the dew point temperature of the current indoor air, the indoor heat exchanger has a certain The dehumidification function plays a simple dehumidification function, thereby achieving the purpose of small dehumidification by reducing the rotation speed of the indoor fan without changing the operating state of the air conditioner, and the operation is convenient and quick. For example, reducing the first preset speed (eg, 10%) based on the current indoor fan speed, and controlling the throttle element to perform the throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be fully open, so that the air conditioner is dehumidified by the second The mode is operated to achieve small dehumidification by reducing the indoor fan speed without changing the operating state of the air conditioner.
当空调器以第二除湿方式运行第二预设时间(该时间略微小于第一预设时间,以进行温度的调节)时,还进一判断当前室内环境温度是否等于目标温度(或者两者之间的差值处于较小范围内),如果否,则根据当前室内环境温度对压缩机的运行频率进行调节,直至当前室内环境温度等于目标温度后,再次获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度,并根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度对空调器进行控制,即进行下一循环控制。When the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time (the time is slightly smaller than the first preset time to adjust the temperature), further determining whether the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature (or both) The difference between the two is in a small range), if not, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature until the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature, and the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity are acquired again. And control the air conditioner according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, that is, the next cycle control.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果湿度差值小于第三预设值,则将室内风机的转速升高第二预设转速,并控制节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制除湿阀处于全开状态,以使空调器以保湿方式运行。其中,第三预设值小于零,第三预设值和第二预设转速可根据实际情况进行标定,例如,第三预设值可以为-1%rh,第二预设转速可以为当前转速的10%。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is less than the third preset value, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased by a second preset rotation speed, and the throttle element is controlled to perform the throttling operation, and the dehumidification valve is controlled to be fully open. State to allow the air conditioner to operate in a moisturizing manner. The third preset value is less than zero, and the third preset value and the second preset speed may be calibrated according to actual conditions. For example, the third preset value may be -1%rh, and the second preset speed may be current. 10% of the speed.
进一步地,根据本发明的一个实施例,在空调器以保湿方式运行第二预设时间时,还根据当前室内环境温度对压缩机的运行频率进行调节,以使当前室内环境温度达到预设的目标温度。Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner operates in a moisturizing manner for a second preset time, the operating frequency of the compressor is further adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature, so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches a preset state. Target temperature.
具体而言,当湿度差值<第三预设值(如-1%rh)时,说明当前室内不需要除湿,此时可通过增大室内风机的转速来降低除湿量,例如,可在当前室内风机的转速的基础上增加 第二预设转速(如10%),并控制节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制除湿阀处于全开状态,以使空调器以保湿方式运行。Specifically, when the humidity difference is less than the third preset value (eg, -1% rh), it indicates that the indoor room does not need dehumidification, and the dehumidification amount can be reduced by increasing the rotation speed of the indoor fan, for example, at present Increase the speed of the indoor fan The second preset speed (for example, 10%) controls the throttle element to perform the throttling operation and controls the dehumidification valve to be fully open to operate the air conditioner in a moisturizing manner.
当空调器以保湿方式运行第二预设时间(该时间略微小于第一预设时间,以进行温度的调节)时,还进一判断当前室内环境温度是否等于目标温度(或者两者之间的差值处于较小范围内),如果否,则根据当前室内环境温度对压缩机的运行频率进行调节,直至当前室内环境温度等于目标温度后,再次获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度,并根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度对空调器进行控制,即进行下一循环控制。When the air conditioner operates in a moisturizing manner for a second preset time (the time is slightly smaller than the first preset time to adjust the temperature), further determining whether the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature (or between the two) The difference is in a small range), if not, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature until the current indoor ambient temperature is equal to the target temperature, and the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor ambient humidity are acquired again, and The air conditioner is controlled according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, that is, the next cycle control is performed.
也就是说,在本发明的实施例中,在空调器达温运行后,根据当前室内含湿量与目标含湿量之间的湿度差值来选择不同的除湿方式,从而达到快速达温除湿的目的,保证用户的舒适度。具体地,在达温后,当检测的室内含湿量大于用户设置的目标湿度所对应的含湿量不多时,通过降低室内风机的转速来使室内换热器的温度降低,以达到小除湿的效果;当检测的室内含湿量大于用户设置的目标湿度所对应的含湿量很多时,通过开启室内换热器内部的除湿阀来实现大量除湿,确保用户整个过程达温舒适。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the air conditioner is operated at a temperature, a different dehumidification mode is selected according to the difference in humidity between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, thereby achieving rapid temperature dehumidification. The purpose is to ensure the comfort of the user. Specifically, after the temperature is reached, when the detected indoor moisture content is greater than the moisture content corresponding to the target humidity set by the user, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is lowered by reducing the rotation speed of the indoor fan to achieve small dehumidification. The effect is that when the detected indoor moisture content is greater than the moisture content corresponding to the target humidity set by the user, a large amount of dehumidification is realized by opening the dehumidification valve inside the indoor heat exchanger to ensure the user's entire process is comfortable and comfortable.
进一步地,图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图。如图3所示,该空调器的控制方法可包括以下步骤:Further, FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the control method of the air conditioner may include the following steps:
S101,进入达温除湿模式。S101, enters the temperature dehumidification mode.
S102,用户设定目标湿度Φs。S102. The user sets the target humidity Φs.
S103,检测当前室内环境温度T1和当前室内环境湿度Φ,并查表获得当前室内含湿量dL。可以理解的是,在达温后,当前室内环境温度T1也可以是目标温度。S103. Detect the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the current indoor environmental humidity Φ, and check the table to obtain the current indoor moisture content dL. It can be understood that the current indoor ambient temperature T1 can also be the target temperature after reaching the temperature.
S104,比较当前室内含湿量dL与目标含湿量a的大小,其中,目标含湿量a由当前室内环境温度T1和目标湿度Φs决定。S104, comparing the current indoor moisture content dL with the target moisture content a, wherein the target moisture content a is determined by the current indoor environmental temperature T1 and the target humidity Φs.
S105,判断dL-a≥2是否成立。如果是,执行步骤S106;如果否,执行步骤S107。S105, determining whether dL-a≥2 is established. If yes, go to step S106; if no, go to step S107.
S106,节流元件全开,除湿阀节流工作第一预设时间t。S106, the throttling element is fully open, and the dehumidification valve is throttled for a first preset time t.
S107,判断dL-a>0是否成立。如果是,执行步骤S108。At S107, it is judged whether or not dL-a>0 is established. If yes, step S108 is performed.
S108,室内风机的转速降低10%,降低到转速下限时,跳过此步骤。S108, the speed of the indoor fan is reduced by 10%. When the speed is reduced to the lower limit of the speed, skip this step.
S109,节流元件节流工作,除湿阀全开第一预设时间t。S109, the throttling element is throttled, and the dehumidification valve is fully opened for a first preset time t.
S110,按照预设控制规程对空调器调节,保证T1温度恒定,即保持在目标温度不变。其中,预设控制规程可以是,如果当前室内环境温度小于T1,则将压缩机的运行频率调高;如果当前室内环境温度大于T1,则将压缩机的运行频率调低。S110: Adjust the air conditioner according to a preset control procedure to ensure that the temperature of the T1 is constant, that is, keep the target temperature constant. The preset control procedure may be: if the current indoor ambient temperature is less than T1, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased; if the current indoor ambient temperature is greater than T1, the operating frequency of the compressor is lowered.
S111,判断dL-a<-1是否成立。如果是,执行步骤S112。In S111, it is judged whether or not dL-a<-1 is established. If yes, step S112 is performed.
S112,室内风机的转速增大10%,增大到转速上限时,跳过此步骤。S112, the speed of the indoor fan increases by 10%, and when the speed is increased to the upper limit of the speed, this step is skipped.
S113,节流元件节流工作,除湿阀全开第一预设时间t。 S113, the throttling element is throttled, and the dehumidification valve is fully opened for a first preset time t.
S114,按照预设控制规程对空调器调节,保证T1温度恒定,即保持在目标温度不变。S114: Adjust the air conditioner according to a preset control procedure to ensure that the temperature of the T1 is constant, that is, keep the target temperature constant.
需要说明的是,其它情况下不对空调器进行调节,即保持当前状态运行第一预设时间t后,返回步骤S103。It should be noted that, in other cases, the air conditioner is not adjusted, that is, after the current state is maintained for the first preset time t, the process returns to step S103.
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法,在空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度,并根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,以及根据当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量。然后,计算当前室内含湿量与目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据湿度差值对所述节流元件、室内风机和除湿阀进行控制,以使空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行,从而实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,进而满足用户舒适性要求。In summary, according to the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity are acquired every first preset time, and according to the current indoor environment. The temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity obtain the current indoor moisture content, and obtain the target moisture content according to the current indoor environmental temperature and the target humidity. Then, calculating the humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and controlling the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve according to the humidity difference, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes In order to achieve rapid dehumidification indoors, to ensure the comfort of indoor humidity, and to meet user comfort requirements.
另外,本发明的实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,具有存储于其中的指令,当所述指令被执行时,所述空调器执行上述的控制方法。Further, an embodiment of the present invention also proposes a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, the air conditioner executing the above control method when the instructions are executed.
本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,通过执行上述的控制方法,能够实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,从而满足用户舒适性要求。The computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can realize rapid dehumidification indoors by ensuring the comfort of indoor humidity by performing the above-mentioned control method, thereby satisfying user comfort requirements.
图4是根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置的方框示意图。4 is a block schematic diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明的实施例中,如图2所示,空调器包括压缩机01、室外换热器02、节流元件03、室内换热器04和对应室内换热器04设置的室内风机05和除湿阀06。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioner includes a compressor 01, an outdoor heat exchanger 02, a throttle element 03, an indoor heat exchanger 04, and an indoor fan 05 provided by a corresponding indoor heat exchanger 04. Dehumidification valve 06.
如图4所示,本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置可包括:第一获取模块10、第二获取模块20和控制模块30。As shown in FIG. 4, the control device of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first acquisition module 10, a second acquisition module 20, and a control module 30.
其中,第一获取模块10用于在空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度;第二获取模块20用于根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量;控制模块30分别与第二获取模块20、节流元件03、室内风机05和除湿阀06相连,控制模块30用于计算当前室内含湿量与目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据湿度差值对节流元件03、室内风机05和除湿阀06进行控制,以使空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行。The first obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor ambient humidity every first preset time when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode; the second obtaining module 20 is configured to use the current indoor ambient temperature and The current indoor environment humidity obtains the current indoor moisture content, and obtains the target moisture content according to the current indoor environment temperature and the target humidity; the control module 30 is respectively connected to the second acquisition module 20, the throttle element 03, the indoor fan 05, and the dehumidification valve 06. The control module 30 is configured to calculate a humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and control the throttle element 03, the indoor fan 05, and the dehumidification valve 06 according to the humidity difference, so that the air conditioner follows Different dehumidification modes are used.
根据本发明的一个实施例,除湿方式包括第一除湿方式、第二除湿方式和保湿方式,其中,如果湿度差值大于等于第一预设值,控制模块30则控制节流元件03处于全开状态,并控制除湿阀06进行节流工作,以使空调器以第一除湿方式运行。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification mode includes a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the control module 30 controls the throttling element 03 to be fully open. State, and control the dehumidification valve 06 to perform a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果湿度差值小于第一预设值且大于第二预设值,控制模块30则将室内风机05的转速降低第一预设转速,并控制节流元件03进行节流工作,以及控制除湿阀06处于全开状态,以使空调器以第二除湿方式运行,其中,第一预设值和第二预设值大于等于零。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the control module 30 reduces the rotation speed of the indoor fan 05 by a first preset rotation speed, and controls the throttle element 03 to perform The throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve 06 to be in a fully open state, causes the air conditioner to operate in a second dehumidification mode, wherein the first preset value and the second preset value are greater than or equal to zero.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如果湿度差值小于第三预设值,控制模块30则将室内风机 05的转速升高第二预设转速,并控制节流元件03进行节流工作,以及控制除湿阀06处于全开状态,以使空调器以保湿方式运行,其中,第三预设值小于零。According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the humidity difference is less than the third preset value, the control module 30 sets the indoor fan The rotation speed of 05 is increased by the second preset rotation speed, and the throttle element 03 is controlled to perform the throttling operation, and the dehumidification valve 06 is controlled to be in the fully open state, so that the air conditioner operates in a moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero. .
根据本发明的一个实施例,在空调器以第二除湿方式运行第二预设时间,或者,空调器以保湿方式运行第二预设时间时,控制模块30还根据当前室内环境温度对压缩机01的运行频率进行调节,以使当前室内环境温度达到预设的目标温度。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode for a second preset time, or the air conditioner operates in a moisturizing manner for a second preset time, the control module 30 further controls the compressor according to the current indoor ambient temperature. The operating frequency of 01 is adjusted so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches a preset target temperature.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置中未披露的细节,请参照本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法中所披露的细节,具体这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, for details not disclosed in the control device of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, refer to the details disclosed in the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置,在空调器进入达温除湿模式时,通过第一获取模块每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度,并通过第二获取模块根据当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量,以及通过控制模块计算当前室内含湿量与目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据湿度差值对节流元件、室内风机和除湿阀进行控制,以使空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行,从而实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,进而满足用户舒适性要求。According to the control device of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the first acquisition module acquires the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity through the first preset time, and obtains the second indoor environment. The module obtains the current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtains the target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity, and calculates the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content through the control module. The humidity difference, and the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve are controlled according to the difference of the humidity, so that the air conditioner operates according to different dehumidification modes, thereby realizing rapid dehumidification indoors and ensuring the comfort of the indoor humidity, and further Meet user comfort requirements.
此外,本发明的实施例还提出了一种空调器,其包括上述的控制装置。Further, an embodiment of the present invention also proposes an air conditioner including the above-described control device.
根据本发明实施例的空调器,通过上述的控制装置,能够实现对室内的快速除湿,保证室内湿度的舒适性,从而满足用户舒适性要求。According to the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, the above-described control device can realize rapid dehumidification of the room and ensure the comfort of the indoor humidity, thereby satisfying the user's comfort requirement.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
另外,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In addition, in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", "Radial" The orientation or positional relationship of the indications, the "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific The orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。 Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调器包括压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件、室内换热器和对应所述室内换热器设置的室内风机和除湿阀,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:A method for controlling an air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and an indoor fan and a dehumidification valve corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger, The control method includes the following steps:
    在所述空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度;When the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode, the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity are acquired every first preset time;
    根据所述当前室内环境温度和所述当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据所述当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量;Obtaining a current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and acquiring a target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity;
    计算所述当前室内含湿量与所述目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据所述湿度差值对所述节流元件、所述室内风机和所述除湿阀进行控制,以使所述空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行。Calculating a humidity difference between the current indoor moisture content and the target moisture content, and controlling the throttling element, the indoor fan, and the dehumidification valve according to the humidity difference, so that The air conditioner operates in different dehumidification modes.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,所述除湿方式包括第一除湿方式、第二除湿方式和保湿方式,其中,如果所述湿度差值大于等于第一预设值,则控制所述节流元件处于全开状态,并控制所述除湿阀进行节流工作,以使所述空调器以所述第一除湿方式运行。The control method of the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the dehumidification mode comprises a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value And controlling the throttling element to be in a fully open state, and controlling the dehumidification valve to perform a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,如果所述湿度差值小于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值,则将所述室内风机的转速降低第一预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行,其中,所述第一预设值和所述第二预设值大于等于零。The control method of the air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein if the humidity difference is smaller than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is lowered first Presetting the rotational speed, and controlling the throttling element to perform a throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the second dehumidification mode, wherein the first preset The value and the second preset value are greater than or equal to zero.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,如果所述湿度差值小于第三预设值,则将所述室内风机的转速升高第二预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行,其中,所述第三预设值小于零。The control method of the air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein if the humidity difference is less than a third preset value, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased by a second predetermined rotation speed, and the The throttling element performs a throttling operation, and controls the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行第二预设时间,或者,所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行所述第二预设时间时,还根据所述当前室内环境温度对所述压缩机的运行频率进行调节,以使所述当前室内环境温度达到预设的目标温度。The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the air conditioner is operated in the second dehumidification mode for a second predetermined time, or the air conditioner is operated in the moisturizing mode And during the second preset time, the operating frequency of the compressor is further adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature, so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches a preset target temperature.
  6. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,具有存储于其中的指令,当所述指令被执行时,所述空调器执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的控制方法。A computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, the air conditioner performing the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when the instructions are executed.
  7. 一种空调器的控制装置,其特征在于,所述空调器包括压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件、室内换热器和对应所述室内换热器设置的室内风机和除湿阀,所述控制装置包括: A control device for an air conditioner, comprising: a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, an indoor heat exchanger, and an indoor fan and a dehumidification valve corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger; The control device includes:
    第一获取模块,用于在所述空调器进入达温除湿模式时,每隔第一预设时间获取当前室内环境温度和当前室内环境湿度;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a current indoor ambient temperature and a current indoor environmental humidity every first preset time when the air conditioner enters the temperature dehumidification mode;
    第二获取模块,用于根据所述当前室内环境温度和所述当前室内环境湿度获取当前室内含湿量,并根据所述当前室内环境温度和目标湿度获取目标含湿量;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire a current indoor moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the current indoor environmental humidity, and obtain a target moisture content according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the target humidity;
    控制模块,所述控制模块分别与所述第二获取模块、所述节流元件、所述室内风机和所述除湿阀相连,所述控制模块用于计算所述当前室内含湿量与所述目标含湿量之间的湿度差值,并根据所述湿度差值对所述节流元件、所述室内风机和所述除湿阀进行控制,以使所述空调器按照不同的除湿方式运行。a control module, the control module being respectively connected to the second acquisition module, the throttling element, the indoor fan and the dehumidification valve, wherein the control module is configured to calculate the current indoor moisture content and the a humidity difference between the target moisture contents, and controlling the throttle element, the indoor fan, and the dehumidification valve according to the humidity difference to operate the air conditioner according to different dehumidification modes.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调器的控制装置,其特征在于,所述除湿方式包括第一除湿方式、第二除湿方式和保湿方式,其中,如果所述湿度差值大于等于第一预设值,所述控制模块则控制所述节流元件处于全开状态,并控制所述除湿阀进行节流工作,以使所述空调器以所述第一除湿方式运行。The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the dehumidification mode comprises a first dehumidification mode, a second dehumidification mode, and a moisturizing mode, wherein if the humidity difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value And the control module controls the throttling element to be in a fully open state, and controls the dehumidification valve to perform a throttling operation to operate the air conditioner in the first dehumidification mode.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的空调器的控制装置,其特征在于,如果所述湿度差值小于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值,所述控制模块则将所述室内风机的转速降低第一预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行,其中,所述第一预设值和所述第二预设值大于等于零。The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein if the humidity difference is smaller than the first preset value and greater than a second preset value, the control module turns the indoor fan Reducing the rotational speed by a first predetermined rotational speed, and controlling the throttling element to perform a throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the second dehumidification mode, wherein The first preset value and the second preset value are greater than or equal to zero.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的空调器的控制装置,其特征在于,如果所述湿度差值小于第三预设值,所述控制模块则将所述室内风机的转速升高第二预设转速,并控制所述节流元件进行节流工作,以及控制所述除湿阀处于全开状态,以使所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行,其中,所述第三预设值小于零。The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein if the humidity difference is less than a third preset value, the control module increases the rotational speed of the indoor fan by a second predetermined rotational speed. And controlling the throttling element to perform a throttling operation, and controlling the dehumidification valve to be in a fully open state to operate the air conditioner in the moisturizing mode, wherein the third preset value is less than zero.
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的空调器的控制装置,其特征在于,在所述空调器以所述第二除湿方式运行第二预设时间,或者,所述空调器以所述保湿方式运行所述第二预设时间时,所述控制模块还根据所述当前室内环境温度对所述压缩机的运行频率进行调节,以使所述当前室内环境温度达到预设的目标温度。The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the air conditioner is operated in the second dehumidification mode for a second predetermined time, or the air conditioner is operated in the moisturizing mode During the second preset time, the control module further adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor according to the current indoor ambient temperature, so that the current indoor ambient temperature reaches a preset target temperature.
  12. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求7-11中任一项所述的控制装置。 An air conditioner comprising the control device according to any one of claims 7-11.
PCT/CN2017/117640 2017-09-12 2017-12-21 Air conditioner, and control method and apparatus therefor WO2019052074A1 (en)

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