201241272 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 π本發暇有關於—種透水汲水生態鋪面設計，尤指—種 鋪《•又於道路、庭院、空地地表的鋪面，可建構成為一透水汲 =生態鋪面層，當降雨時可將雨水快速地瞬間排人於集水中 空體，且被料地緩慢下渗健於_下層之級配層中，能 有效地降低地面之財，晴亦可環境之溫度及座度作匕 用。 【先前技術】 自古以來’ 土壌因具有吸附水份之侧，又可與大氣層 相接觸’當大氣環境中處於賴錢鱗，充份具有歷财 之土壌便可散發出水，作為與大氣環境—熱交換作用， 本身亦自動具有溼度卿之功能，如此可避免熱島效應之產 生0 ▲ -丨帀土地的鬲度開發以及基礎建設等工程，使斗 /土壤被大㈣人卫鋪面所覆蓋，導致自然生態環境逐漸; $ ’因此為了使現代建設與環境保護間取得平衡，近來❹ 單位及相關人土獻量軸生態邱，赠錢環境保有力 來的自然特性。然，-般傳統習知透水鋪面技術，雖具以 隙現象可讓雨水下滲’但其容㈣粉塵或氧化受阻塞，助 導雨水之舰較差，因此遇卿下豪大雨時，極易使地面』 產生積水，甚而造成水災。 201241272 有鑒於此，本發明人乃設計一種透水透氣效益絕佳，且 具儲水、保水功效的透水汲水生態鋪面。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種透水汲水生態鋪 面，不僅可使地面雨水快速排除進而儲存且保留於級配層， 亦可調控地表溫度降健島效應，具有改善地球暖化的優點。 為達上述目的，本發明之i透水财生態鋪面，主要 係採用-般施作鋪面工程用之透水材料，包括有透水柏油或 透水混凝土或混合透水柏油及混凝土料料巾，最主要另添 加^特殊設製的中空體，使其與各元素混拌後鋪設而成為一 生態鋪面層。層除具有原本材質之透水作用外，更 可利財空體内輕間快歧水及儲水、縣，不僅可於降 雨時，將雨水快速導人地底，減少地表積水之情形以及降低 發生水災的機會，亦能使鋪_部高度保水，當大氣溫度高 溫時則可_部之械蒸發㈣，以紐熱島效應。 【實施方式】 —，.心慫水汲水生態鋪面，1 礎結構主要係採極具生態、_優勢之建造卫法，如第2 =該工法之地質結射，可包括具有地下水源層10_ 壤層2G，錄土制2G ±於_細 3〇則可_依當地現有土方，或—般道路工程級配7 括設有砂石或泥土或碎石或混合透水混凝土等之外，亦可 201241272 4 ” :對環;^無冑可作為鋪設物的級配料皆可使用，並經適 度施齡實鋪設’最後再魏配層3G上相設本發明之生態 鋪面層40。當然只要鋪面不是要行驶重車，則可直接使用 於一般土壤層上。 =再參第卜4圖所示，上述所提之生態鋪面層4()所使用 之材質，係為-般施作鋪面卫程用之透水材料中，本實施例 為透水柏油41，另添加有特殊設製种空體42，且該中空體 42外殼具有較厚的結構或壁厚及設有多數的透孔43，並使各 材料元素混拌後鋪設；而所述之中空體似較佳為製呈圓形 狀’因圓形於任—_可為承受最大的壓應力，且能提供鋪 面層40裡最大的空隙空間。另該中空體42可設為兩剖半的 半设黏結岭料，續合端設置階㈣嵌 組而成，另亦可採用吹氣技術、灌注成2 :口 1成-體成型的中空體；且較佳製成材料可為塑膠製 、’也可為以其他可行的傳統材料或再生環保材料製成。 ^本發9咖於道路鋪面時，該中空體42將伴隨透水 :鋪設’增表㈣，隨術露狀設置 4圖所不）’因此當地面上大量降雨時 殼體之透孔32㈣將而㈣+ ’貝仃利用 飽合㈣㈣=導增體42 共含水 第3圖所不）’進而可達到減少地表積水之情妒 至於較短時間具有防範區域水災發生的機率；待: 不再下渗，巾空體42 _儲水亦可再緩慢地釋出，慢慢；渗 201241272 至地底土壌層20及地下水源層10，如此不僅可使地面上獲致 一短時間有效快速排水並可補充地下水之功能。 所述的中空體42伴隨透水柏油41鋪設成道路鋪面，如 果應用在舖設強度需求不同的道路或庭園步道時，亦可將透 水柏油41改以透水混凝土替代。 再者本發明所設之中空體42内部更可填裝設有含水物 質，例如海棉或可吸附水份但不易被微生物分解的物質，並 藉由該含水物質使下滲水流經過時，以達到吸附水份不易流 失的優點，使本發明之鋪面層4〇具有高度保水的功效。當地 面上炎熱時，可藉由該鋪面層4〇中含有較高含水度，因 此可轉化為水統而向外釋出水紐，以進行環境中的熱交 換，避免熱島效應的發生，或降低熱島效應。 請參第5、6圖所示’本發明生態鋪面層4〇之透水材料， 亦可視預鋪設之地點與使用場合所，將透水混凝土仙加入 中空體42混拌後鋪設（如第5圖所示），或將透水柏油41依 比例加入透水混凝土 41a，再混拌巾空體42賴設（如第6 圖所示），如簡樣可轴朗本發日鱗構崎核水生態鋪 面’獲得與前揭相同的效果。 综上所述，本發明所設計的生態鋪面，可當地表面雨水， 利用該鋪面層能具較高含水飽合度，而使下參雨水快速由中 空體之殼ϋ透孔溢人_存’不僅可提供地下水份補充，對 於氣候炎熱時更可轉出水統，更可調和大氣溫度，達到 201241272 成為環保貢獻的生態鋪面工法。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實_而已， =限定本發明實施之範圍;一本發明申請專二 發明况明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修倚，皆應仍屬 本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為應用本發明鋪面層建構示意圖。 第2圖為本發明鋪面層剖面圖。 第3圖為本發明鋪面層添設中空體示意圖。 第4圖為本發明應用於道路鋪面 實施例示意圖。 第5圖為本發明鋪面層另一實施例剖面圖。 第6圖為本發明鋪面層再一實施例别面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0·.地下水源層 2 0..地底土壤層 3 0..級配層 4 1..透水柏油 4 2..中空體 4 0..鋪面層 4 1 a..透水混凝土 4 3..透孔201241272 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] π 暇 暇 暇 暇 — — — 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 生态 • • • • • • • • Permeable 汲=Ecological pavement layer, when raining, the rainwater can be quickly and instantaneously discharged into the collecting hollow body, and the material is slowly infiltrated and steadily in the grading layer of the lower layer, which can effectively reduce the wealth of the ground and clear It can also be used for the temperature and seat of the environment. [Prior Art] Since ancient times, the soil has been attached to the atmosphere because of its side that adsorbs water. When the atmosphere is in the middle of the environment, it can be used as a soil with a rich environment. The exchange function itself also automatically has the function of humidity, so as to avoid the generation of the heat island effect. 0 ▲ - The development of the land and the construction of the infrastructure, so that the bucket / soil is covered by the large (four) people's tile, leading to nature The ecological environment is gradually gradual; $' Therefore, in order to balance the modern construction with the environmental protection, the recent ❹ unit and related people's contribution to the ecological environment, the natural environment of the money-giving environment. However, the traditionally known permeable paving technology, although it has a gap phenomenon, allows the rainwater to seep, but its capacity (4) dust or oxidation is blocked, and the ship that helps the rainwater is poor, so it is easy to make it when the rain is heavy. The ground creates water and even causes floods. 201241272 In view of this, the present inventors have designed a water-permeable and ecological environment with excellent water-permeable and breathable effects and water storage and water retention functions. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a water-permeable and ecological ecological pavement, which can not only quickly remove ground rainwater, but also store and retain it in the gradation layer, and can also adjust the surface temperature to reduce the health island effect, and improve the global warming. Advantages. In order to achieve the above purposes, the i-water permeable ecological pavement of the present invention mainly adopts a permeable material for use in paving works, including permeable tar or permeable concrete or mixed permeable tar and concrete materials, and the main addition is ^ The specially designed hollow body is mixed with various elements and laid to form an ecological paving layer. In addition to the permeable nature of the original material, the layer can also benefit from the light and fast water and water storage in the county. It not only can quickly guide the rain to the ground when it rains, reduce the surface water accumulation and reduce the flooding. The opportunity also enables the shop to maintain a high degree of water. When the atmospheric temperature is high, it can be evaporated (4) to the New Zealand effect. [Embodiment] -, the heart of the water, ecological and ecological pavement, 1 basic structure is mainly based on the ecological and _ advantage of the construction of the law, such as the second = the geological formation of the method, may include the groundwater source layer 10_ soil Layer 2G, recorded soil 2G ± _ fine 3 〇 can be _ according to the existing existing earthwork, or general road engineering grading 7 including sand or clay or gravel or mixed permeable concrete, etc., may also 201241272 4 ” : 对 ring; ^ 无胄 can be used as a graded ingredient for the paving, and laid out at a moderate age. The final ecological layer 3G of the present invention is set up on the 3G layer. Of course, as long as the paving is not required If you are driving heavy trucks, you can use them directly on the general soil layer. = Refer to Figure 4, the materials used in the above-mentioned ecological pavement layer 4 () are used for the general purpose of the paving. In the water permeable material, the present embodiment is a water permeable asphalt 41, and a specially provided seed body 42 is added, and the hollow body 42 outer casing has a thick structure or wall thickness and a plurality of through holes 43 are provided, and the materials are made. The elements are laid after mixing; and the hollow body is preferably formed into a round shape The shape can be subjected to the maximum compressive stress and can provide the largest void space in the surfacing layer 40. The hollow body 42 can be set as a two-and-a-half half-bonded ridge material, and the continuation end is provided with a step (four) embedded It can also be formed by injecting a hollow body with a blow molding technique and pouring into a 2: port 1 body-shaped body; and the preferred material can be made of plastic, or it can be made of other viable traditional materials or recycled. Made of materials. ^When the hair is 9 on the road pavement, the hollow body 42 will be accompanied by water permeable: laying 'increase the table (four), set the 4 map with the dew-like shape) Hole 32 (four) will be (4) + 'Beibei use saturation (four) (four) = lead-enhanced body 42 total water content is not shown in Figure 3), which can reduce the surface water accumulation, and have a chance to prevent regional flooding in a short period of time; No more infiltration, the empty body of the towel 42 _ water storage can be slowly released, slowly; seepage 201241272 to the underground soil layer 20 and the groundwater source layer 10, so that not only can the ground get a short time effective and rapid drainage and It can complement the function of groundwater. The hollow body 42 is accompanied by The tarmac 41 is paved into pavements. If it is applied to roads or garden trails with different strength requirements, the permeable asphalt 41 can be replaced by permeable concrete. Furthermore, the hollow body 42 of the present invention can be filled inside. The surimi layer 4 of the present invention has an aqueous substance such as sponge or a substance which can adsorb moisture but is not easily decomposed by microorganisms, and the underflow of water is passed through the aqueous substance to achieve the advantage that the adsorbed water is not easily lost. 〇 It has a high water-holding effect. When the local surface is hot, it can be converted into a water system and released into the water by the high moisture content of the pavement layer, so as to carry out heat exchange in the environment and avoid The occurrence of the heat island effect or the reduction of the heat island effect. Please refer to the water-permeable materials of the ecological pavement layer of the present invention as shown in Figures 5 and 6, and the permeable concrete can be added to the hollow body 42 depending on the location and use occasion of the pre-laying. After mixing, laying it (as shown in Figure 5), or adding the permeable asphalt 41 to the permeable concrete 41a in proportion, and then mixing the empty body 42 (as shown in Figure 6), as shown in the figure. Longben's scaly physique nuclear water ecological pavement' has the same effect as the previous one. In summary, the ecological pavement designed by the invention can be local surface rainwater, and the pavement layer can have a higher water saturation degree, and the lower ginseng rainwater can quickly overflow from the hollow body shell. It can provide groundwater supplements. It can be transferred to the water system when the climate is hot, and it can adjust the atmospheric temperature to reach the environmental protection method of 201241272. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and = the scope of the practice of the present invention; the simple equivalent change and the revision of the content of the invention of the second application of the invention should still be Within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a surfacing layer to which the present invention is applied. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the surfacing layer of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the addition of a hollow body to the surfacing layer of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the invention applied to road pavement. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the surfacing layer of the present invention. Figure 6 is a side elevational view of still another embodiment of the surfacing layer of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 0·. Groundwater source layer 2 0.. Ground soil layer 3 0.. Gradation layer 4 1. Permeable asphalt 4 2. Hollow body 4 0.. surfacing layer 4 1 a.. Pervious concrete 4 3. Through hole