TW201241098A - Black azo pigment and process for production thereof, colored composition, coloring method, and colored articles - Google Patents

Black azo pigment and process for production thereof, colored composition, coloring method, and colored articles Download PDF

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TW201241098A
TW201241098A TW100149099A TW100149099A TW201241098A TW 201241098 A TW201241098 A TW 201241098A TW 100149099 A TW100149099 A TW 100149099A TW 100149099 A TW100149099 A TW 100149099A TW 201241098 A TW201241098 A TW 201241098A
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pigment
black
azo
hbc
light
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TW100149099A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI478983B (en
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Michiei Nakamura
Shiro Yamamiya
Shigeru Sakamoto
Hisao Okamoto
Satoru Matsuzaki
Hideki Itoh
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Dainichiseika Color Chem
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B35/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B35/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B35/021Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of the same type
    • C09B35/033Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of the same type in which the coupling component is an arylamide of an o-hydroxy-carboxylic acid or of a beta-keto-carboxylic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B35/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B35/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B35/021Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of the same type
    • C09B35/03Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of the same type in which the coupling component is a heterocyclic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B35/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B35/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B35/037Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of different types
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/41Organic pigments; Organic dyes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a black azo pigment which has both of the optical properties of a visible light shielding property and an infrared ray transmitting property, and which has a structure that has, in the molecule thereof, at least two azo bonds and at least one 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazole-3-carboxylic acid amide residue derived from a coupling component, wherein the black azo pigment is characterized by having an average particle diameter of 10-200 nm. The present invention enables the provision of: a black pigment which exhibits excellent physical properties and color fastness as a pigment, can be used in various use applications, and exhibits both of the optical properties of a visible light shielding property and an infrared ray transmitting property; a process for producing the pigment; a colored composition containing the pigment; and a coloring method and a colored article, in each of which the colored composition is used.

Description

201241098 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於黑色偶氮色素,製造方法,著色組成物,著 色方法及著色物品類。更詳細的說·’係關於將包含可見光區 域並進行吸收之現象予以利用之用途及進一步在紅外線區 域具有穿透性,並顯示出於利用紅外線之用途上有用的光學 特性,具有特定構造之黑色聚偶氮色素,進而關於其製造方 法,著色組成物,使用其之著色方法及著色物品類。 【先前技術】 作為在塗料、印刷油墨或塑膠用等著色劑中所使用之黑色 顏料,一般係碳黑系顏料或氧化鐵系黑色顏料等。該等黑色 顏料係藉由將光之所有波長區域的光線予以吸收而顯示黑 色。太陽光係電磁波,在大約380nm〜78〇nm之區域的光係 被視為可見S,而較該可見光為長波長之Q々m〜2 5卿之 區域的光為近紅外線。黑色係可將此可見光之波長範圍的光 予以吸收而顯示出,碳黑顏料係結論上不僅可吸收可見光, 亦可吸收近紅外線區域之光。 光線中之近紅外線係與紫外線等短波長之光不同對於人 體幾乎沒有不良影響,而為安全的光,故而近年來針對利用 紅外線之照射、接收之電子機器方面多有·。例如,紅外 線遙控器傳送機及其本體接收機係普及於電器器具、照料 具、溫水馬桶座、縣機、甚至是汽車之Η鎖、引擎啟動器、 100149099 201241098 車庫開關、衔頭或建築物㈣之紅外線防止 外線監視照相機等日常生活I {機戈紅 昭^之在可^讀1中,味㈣裝備有可㈣糾汽車前 …燈之了見光、汽車用以確認前方障礙物之近 器=見光且穿透紅外線之細的車輛用夜視装: 作為使用於該等紅外線傳送機、接收機之 紅外線照相機之紅外線滤光器等的色素,係期望二 &amp;域之先予以穿透,並顯示出完全遮蔽可見光區域之光的光 機能的色h 从、心确料耐久性優越之 另外,近年來太陽能發電系統係作為清潔能量而受到注 目、普及。構成太陽能發㈣統之太陽能發電模組係安裝在 可直接照射到太陽光的場所’特別是野外空地或屋外建築物 之屋頂或屋料處。然而,m射太陽光輕收光係導致太陽 能發電模組升溫,並使發電單元輸出降低。此外,依不使發 電模組之外觀或髒污醒目之方式,從錢面㈣,而著 =、暗系彩色、濃系彩色,根據情形而言,此將會成為顯 者溫度上升的原因。因此,關於太陽能發電純,即便是著 色為黑色4期待著可僅抑制溫度上升的著色祕。已提案 有包含苑系顏料而成之太陽電池用鮮板(專利文獻2)。 又近年來就生活環境的改善、最佳化及省能源的觀點而 言,期望有依太陽光反射之频塗裝,並依此而期望於各種 100149099 201241098 用途上之上述期望的熱射線反射材料的開發。例如,可列舉 有住宅、事務所、倉庫 '建錢等之屋頂或建築物之屋 牆壁之塗裝用、道路崎、汽車之外裝潢或内裝漬用、船舶 之塗裝用等’甚至是期待著農業用之遮熱材等,此外,亦期 望電子零件等之放熱材料。 ’ 另外’關於資訊技術領域,伴隨著最近資訊化機器的快速 發展,液錢以(以下亦有簡稱為「LCD」之情形)係作 資訊顯示構件而在多方面使用於電視、投影機、個人電腦I 機動資訊機b、監視H、汽車導絲、行動電話、電 機或電子祕之顯㈣面、資訊揭示板,丨揭錢、财 器、數位照相機或攝影機之攝影畫 面專各種貝《不_機器。伴隨此現象, 口 質之提升及低成本化,而進行著彩色遽光 有:品 為「%之情形)之品質提升、成本削減。=稱 上之CF而言,亦要求於精細性、色激度、光穿=於咖 性等影像賴之色彩特性、料祕方面 優抵對比 質,並期望具有可對應於該等要求之特性之材料的品 關於…面,係將•色 像素配列為股條狀、鑲嵌狀、三 )色) 照射,使R、G、B像素之穿透=二背㈣背先源 色,以作為影像。然後’於各像素周圍依格;=仃發出顏 色矩陣(以下亦有簡稱為「BM」之情形),遮蔽不需使要形^黑 100149099 201241098 或防止4關於彩色像素方面係使时紅色顏料、綠色 顏料、藍色顏料、黃色㈣或紫色顏料等,但其各自有進行 改良又Μ於BM方面,作為用來將背光源之可見光區域 之光予以完全遮蔽的遮光性材料,係就基板尺寸之大型化或 絡化合物之%境負擔等問題而言,由金屬鉻膜轉移至使用黑 色顏料之樹脂ΒΜ。 背光源亦依由冷陰極螢光管替換至發光二極體(咖),故 而與色純度之提升與色再現區域之擴大有所關聯。紅色區域 之發光係提案有:於冷陰極螢光管之背光源中,為大約 600〜620nm之清晰的光,在LED之背光源中,係作為來自 紅色發光部之光,而於最大發光波長64〇nm附近,利用發 光波長範圍大約在540〜800nm之範圍的明亮光(專利文獻 3)。因此,作為BM,可充分遮住可見光之長波長侧的光係 為必要條件。 又,關於CF之像素之顯示方式亦已提案有各種改良,所 以BM之改良,甚至是B Μ所使用之遮光性黑色顏料之改良 亦在進行中。例如,為了改良先前技術中作為LCD弱點之 廣視野角,係提案有:針對基板平行施加電場,以使液晶層 變換而顯示像素之橫向電場效應轉換方式(IPS方式)。又, 使BM形成在薄膜電晶體(TFT)上之矩陣式黑色矩陣方式 (BOA方式)、矩陣式彩色濾光片方式(c〇A方式)係因為開口 率高,而可増大像素面積,且在作業步驟上亦可提升貼合步 100149099 201241098 驟作業,並使合理化。 另外’為了可將該等改良方法(尤其是IPS方式)更完全地 達成’係有必要將夾住液晶層之基板的間隔(單元間隙;)精度 高地保持為一定。然而,在先前技術中將珠狀間隔片散佈之 方式中,將單元間隙調整為一定係困難的。作為因於此所固 疋之間隔片而實現均勻的單元間隙之方法,係提案有:增加 BM本身之厚度,或者是將著色層或光阻層等間隔支撐構件 樹月曰重疊在BM上而增厚等之基板之單元間隙的支樓方 此外透過不使用珠狀間隔片,亦可以改良因光之散亂 或穿透所導致之顯示品質的下降(專利文獻4、5)。 依上述所說明之該等IPS方式或BOA方式、C0A方式等 =係將胸形成於TFT等絲元件上之方法,當然於爾 遮^性絕緣性時,會有TFT引起錯誤動作之疑慮。作為 的賴黑色顏料所一般使用之碳黑顏料係本就是電阻值低 =,並不適用於作為該等方式所使用之遮光性黑色顏 枓而期望為電性絕緣性高之遮光性絲粗。 相對於此,係有關於由高絕緣性樹脂皮膜將依氧量所規定 之石厌黑顏料予以覆蓋,以使電性 ^ 豕『生扼升之碳黑顏料的提 案(專利文獻6) ’或者是有關於使用 之絕緣性碳黑顏料或由樹脂覆蓋叫升電it讀所選擇 顏料,使絕緣性BM形成之適靜c …丨生之奴黑 獻7)。 、用於C〇A方式的揭示(專利文 100149099 201241098 2而’碳黑顏料係原本就具有導電性之材料,即便依如上 所述先別技術般之予以樹脂覆蓋 ,亦難以使絕緣性完全。 此外’針對使用最近持續開發中之有機EL元件的顯示器 方面’亦提案有防止來自發光元件之所鄰接的光,用以提升 發光晝面之鮮明性之BM的使用(專利文獻8)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利第4120513號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開2〇〇7_128943號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2〇〇6_148〇51號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2〇〇〇_66〇18號公報 [專利文獻5]曰本專利特開2〇〇2_341332號公報 [專利文獻6]日本專利第35435〇1號公報 [專利文獻7]曰本專利第4338479號公報 [專利文獻8]曰本專利特開2〇〇4_221081號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 由上述情事可知’當然期待要表現出作為顏料之優越物 性、堅固性’並期待著針對各種用途而為有用之表現出可見 光遮光性及紅外線穿透性兩光學特性之黑色顏料的開發。具 體來說’例如可有用於:遮蔽不需要之可見光線,使依紅外 線之信號穿透並利用之電子機器用的紅外線濾光片用途;或 100149099 8 201241098 在關於構成太陽光發電系統之黑色或暗彩色之配光片方 面可抑制因太陽光之溫度上升,於太陽光反射性基底上設 置紅外線?透性黑色層之複數層著m或較作為cf 之,而即便於發光波長區域較廣之LED背光源般之情 形下,可凡全地遮蔽可見光區域之光,且縱然使BM形成在 專主動元件上,也可維持兩電氣絕緣性,而沒有TFT 引發錯块動作之各種用途上,此外,亦適用於有機el顯示 器之BM之可見光遮光性高的用途等,而且還可以期望作為 顏料之優越物性、堅固性之黑色顏料。 因此’本發明之目的係在於提供當然會顯示出作為顏料之 優越物性、堅固性,且可適用於上述各種用途上,並顯示出 可見光遮光性及紅外線穿透性兩光學特性之黑色顏料、該顏 料之製造方法、含有該顏料而成之著色組成物、使用其之著 色方法及著色物品類。 (解決問題之手段) 本發明者等係為了達成上述本發明之目的而反覆仔細研 究並檢討黑色有機顏料之化學構造,結果發現具有特定構造 之黑色聚偶氮顏料係依高水準吸收所吸收之光的波長範圍 為可見光區域之幾乎全區域之波長大約4〇〇〜750nm的光, 此外’於大約900〜l5〇〇nm之紅外線區域之長波長側,顯示 出局穿透性’甚至以其平均粒徑成為1 〇ηιη〜2〇〇nm之方式進 行細微化而顏料化的黑色顏料係適合於先前所列舉之各種 100149099 9 201241098 用途上,從而解決上述問題並完成本發明β 亦即,本發明係提供一種黑色偶氮顏料,其係顯示出可見 光遮光性及紅外線穿透性兩光學特性者,其特徵在於,為於 分子中具有下述構造之黑色聚偶氮顏料··其具有兩個以上偶 氮鍵結與由偶合成分所導入之至少一個2_經基-丨1Η•苯并 [a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺殘基;且其平均粒徑為i〇nm〜2〇〇nm。 作為本發明之較佳態樣,可列舉出下述黑色偶氮顏料。 -種黑色偶氮顏料,其中,上述可見光遮光性係包含透明 性基板上之黑色偶氮顏料之黑色著色膜在可見光範圍之大 約4〇〇〜75Omn的波長範圍中顯示出大約5%以下之分光穿透 率;上述紅外線穿透㈣上述黑色著色膜在紅外線區域之 900〜15GGnm的波長範圍t顯示出大約现以上之穿透率。 一種黑色偶氮顏料’其中,上述聚偶氮顏料之構造至少且 有下述(1)〜(4)之構造的任一個: &quot; ⑴可使用將;|於重氮成分之具有兩個以上胺 (代表式:H2N-Ar-NH2)予以#氣化&amp; # 。物 J卞Μ重氮化而形成之重 (d觸η—,並對該鹽將作為偶合成分之㈣基七:201241098 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a black azo dye, a method for producing the same, a coloring composition, a coloring method, and a colored article. More specifically, 'the use of the phenomenon of absorbing and containing the visible light region and further penetrating in the infrared region, and showing the optical properties useful for the use of infrared rays, having a specific configuration of black A polyazo dye, and a method for producing the same, a coloring composition, a coloring method thereof, and a colored article. [Prior Art] A black pigment used as a coloring agent for paints, printing inks, or plastics is generally a carbon black pigment or an iron oxide black pigment. These black pigments appear black by absorbing light from all wavelength regions of light. In the solar-ray electromagnetic wave, the light system in the region of about 380 nm to 78 〇 nm is regarded as visible S, and the light in the region of Q 々 m 2 2.5 qing which is longer than the visible light is near-infrared. The black system absorbs light in the wavelength range of visible light, and the carbon black pigment is concluded to absorb not only visible light but also light in the near-infrared region. The near-infrared rays in the light are different from the short-wavelength light such as ultraviolet rays, and have little adverse effect on the human body, and are safe light. Therefore, in recent years, there have been many electronic devices for irradiation and reception using infrared rays. For example, infrared remote control conveyors and their body receivers are popular in electrical appliances, care tools, warm toilet seats, county machines, even car shackles, engine starters, 100149099 201241098 garage switches, heads or buildings. (4) Infrared rays to prevent external surveillance cameras and other daily life I {machine Ge Hongzhao ^ can be read in 1 , taste (4) equipped with (four) correcting the car before... the light is seen, the car is used to confirm the obstacles in front For the vehicle, see the light and penetrate the infrared ray, and use the night vision equipment for the infrared ray filter used as the infrared camera or the infrared camera of the receiver. It is expected that the second &amp; In addition, in the recent years, the solar power generation system has been attracting attention as a clean energy, and it has been widely used as a clean energy. The solar power modules that make up the solar energy (four) system are installed in places where sunlight can be directly irradiated, especially in the roof or roof of outdoor open space or outdoor buildings. However, the light-receiving system of the solar light causes the solar power generation module to heat up and the output of the power generation unit to be lowered. In addition, depending on the manner in which the appearance or the dirtyness of the power module is not conspicuous, from the face (4), the color, the color, and the color, depending on the situation, this will become the cause of the apparent temperature rise. Therefore, regarding the solar power generation, even if the color is black 4, it is expected that the coloring can be suppressed only by the temperature rise. A fresh plate for solar cells containing a garden pigment has been proposed (Patent Document 2). In recent years, in view of the improvement, optimization, and energy saving of the living environment, it is desirable to have a frequency coating according to the reflection of sunlight, and accordingly, the above-mentioned desired heat ray reflective material for various applications of 100149099 201241098 is desired. Development. For example, there may be a roof, a building, a warehouse, a warehouse, a roof, a building, a roof, a wall, a road, a road, a car, a car, a car, a wall, or a ship. It is expected to use heat-shielding materials for agriculture, and the like, and heat-releasing materials such as electronic parts are also desired. In addition, in the field of information technology, with the recent rapid development of information technology machines, liquid money (hereinafter also referred to as "LCD") is used as an information display component and is used in many ways for televisions, projectors, and individuals. Computer I mobile information machine b, surveillance H, car guide wire, mobile phone, motor or electronic secret display (four) face, information disclosure board, 丨 钱 money, money, digital camera or camera photographic pictures machine. With this phenomenon, the improvement of the quality of the mouth and the reduction of the cost, the color of the light is: the quality of the product is "% of the situation", cost reduction. = CF, also requires fineness, color Excitability, light wear = color characteristics and material secrets in the image of the coffee and the like are superior to the contrast quality, and it is desirable to have a material that can correspond to the characteristics of the requirements, and the color pixels are listed as Strand, mosaic, three) color), so that the R, G, B pixel penetration = two back (four) back source color, as an image. Then 'in each pixel around the grid; = 仃 emit color matrix (The following is also referred to as "BM" for short). The masking does not need to be black 100149099 201241098 or prevent 4 red color pigments, green pigments, blue pigments, yellow (four) or purple pigments in terms of color pixels. However, each of them has been improved and applied to the BM. As a light-shielding material for completely shielding the light in the visible light region of the backlight, the problem is that the size of the substrate is large or the % of the complex compound is burdened. Metal chromium film Move to a resin black pigment of ΒΜ. The backlight is also replaced by a cold cathode fluorescent tube to a light-emitting diode (cafe), and thus is associated with an increase in color purity and an increase in color reproduction area. The red region is proposed to have a clear light of about 600 to 620 nm in the backlight of the cold cathode fluorescent tube, and as the light from the red light emitting portion in the backlight of the LED, and at the maximum emission wavelength. In the vicinity of 64 〇 nm, bright light having an emission wavelength range of approximately 540 to 800 nm is used (Patent Document 3). Therefore, as the BM, it is possible to sufficiently block the light system on the long wavelength side of visible light. Further, various improvements have been proposed regarding the display method of the pixels of CF, so that the improvement of BM and even the improvement of the light-shielding black pigment used in B 亦 are also in progress. For example, in order to improve the wide viewing angle as a weak point of the LCD in the prior art, a transverse electric field effect conversion method (IPS method) in which an electric field is applied in parallel to a substrate to convert a liquid crystal layer to display a pixel is proposed. Further, a matrix black matrix method (BOA method) or a matrix color filter method (c〇A method) in which BM is formed on a thin film transistor (TFT) is capable of increasing a pixel area because of a high aperture ratio, and In the operation step, the fitting step 100149099 201241098 can also be upgraded and rationalized. Further, in order to achieve such improved methods (especially the IPS method), it is necessary to maintain the interval (cell gap) of the substrate sandwiching the liquid crystal layer with high precision. However, in the manner in which the bead spacers are dispersed in the prior art, it is difficult to adjust the cell gap to be certain. As a method for realizing a uniform cell gap due to the spacer formed thereby, it is proposed to increase the thickness of the BM itself or to superimpose the spacer layer such as the colored layer or the photoresist layer on the BM. Further, by not using the bead spacers, it is possible to improve the deterioration of display quality due to scattering or penetration of light by using the bead spacers (Patent Documents 4 and 5). According to the IPS method, the BOA method, the C0A method, etc. described above, the method of forming the chest on a wire element such as a TFT is of course a problem that the TFT causes an erroneous operation when the insulating property is insulated. The carbon black pigment generally used as the black pigment is a low resistance value = and is not suitable for the light-shielding silk which is used as the light-shielding black pigment used in these methods, and is desired to have high electrical insulating properties. On the other hand, there is a proposal for covering a stone black pigment which is defined by the amount of oxygen in a high-insulating resin film to make the carbon black pigment which is electrically grown (Patent Document 6)' or It is related to the use of insulating carbon black pigment or covered by resin to read the selected pigment, so that the formation of insulating BM is suitable for the static c ... For the disclosure of the C〇A method (Patent Document 100149099 201241098 2 and the 'carbon black pigment is originally a material having conductivity, even if it is covered with a resin as described above, it is difficult to complete the insulation. In addition, the use of BM for preventing the light from the adjacent light-emitting elements and improving the sharpness of the light-emitting surface has been proposed (Patent Document 8). [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2, No. [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Publication No. 4 338 479 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. Make The superior physical properties and robustness of the pigments are expected to develop black pigments that exhibit both optical properties of visible light blocking and infrared penetrating properties, which are useful for various applications. Specifically, for example, it can be used for: masking is not required. Visible light rays, which are used for infrared filters for electronic devices that penetrate and utilize infrared signals; or 100149099 8 201241098 to suppress sunlight due to the distribution of black or dark colored light rays that constitute a solar power generation system The temperature rises, and the infrared light is provided on the reflective substrate of the solar light. The plurality of layers of the transparent black layer are m or relatively cf, and even in the case of a wide LED backlight of the light-emitting wavelength region, the entire surface can be shielded. Light in the visible light region, and even if BM is formed on the active active component, it can maintain two electrical insulation properties, and there is no use of the TFT to cause the wrong block action, and also suitable for the visible light shading of the BM of the organic EL display. High use, etc., and also as a black pigment which is superior in physical properties and firmness of the pigment. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a black pigment which exhibits superior physical properties and robustness as a pigment, and which is applicable to the above various applications, and which exhibits both optical properties of visible light blocking property and infrared penetrating property, a method for producing the pigment, and a method for producing the pigment. A coloring composition containing the pigment, a coloring method using the same, and a colored article. (Means for Solving the Problem) The present inventors have carefully studied and reviewed the chemical structure of the black organic pigment in order to achieve the object of the present invention. As a result, it was found that the black polyazo pigment having a specific structure absorbs light at a high level of absorption in a wavelength range of about 4 〇〇 to 750 nm in the almost full region of the visible light region, and further 'at about 900 〜 l5 〇. On the long wavelength side of the infrared region of 〇nm, it shows that the local penetrating property is even finer and pigmented in such a manner that its average particle diameter becomes 1 〇ηιη~2〇〇nm. 100149099 9 201241098 In order to solve the above problems and complete the present invention β, that is, the present invention provides a A black azo pigment which exhibits two optical characteristics of visible light ray blocking property and infrared ray penetrating property, and is characterized in that it is a black polyazo pigment having the following structure in a molecule, and has two or more azo Bonding and at least one 2-based thiol-hydrazinyl-benzo[3-]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine residue introduced by the coupling component; and having an average particle diameter of i〇nm~2〇 〇nm. As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the following black azo pigments are exemplified. a black azo pigment, wherein the visible light-shielding property of the black azo pigment comprising a black azo pigment on a transparent substrate exhibits a spectral separation of about 5% or less in a wavelength range of about 4 Å to 75 nm in the visible light range. Transmittance; the above infrared ray penetration (4) The black colored film exhibits a transmittance of about 100 or more in the wavelength range t of 900 to 15 GGnm in the infrared region. A black azo pigment, wherein the polyazo pigment has at least one of the following structures (1) to (4): &quot; (1) can be used; | The amine (representative formula: H2N-Ar-NH2) is given #气化&amp;#. The weight of the material J 卞Μ is diazotized (d touch η -, and the salt will be used as the coupling component of the (four) base seven:

基醯胺(簡稱為hbc)予以偶氮/偶合I 而形成之依[騰养N_Ar_NlHBC]所示之構造。 (2二使用將屬於重氮成分之具有兩個以上胺基 (代表式⑽备贿2)予以重氮化而形成 鹽將作為偶合成分之9 M-且, 乳现並對该 偶0成刀之2·減七H-苯并[a]+坐基㈣酸芳 100149099 201241098 基醯胺(簡稱為HBC)及該化合^外之其他偶合成分(表示 為Cp)予以偶氮/偶合化而形成之依_c养μ卜㈣a] 所示之構造。 (3) 於其分子巾,躲具㈣^上2··_πη•苯并[a]· 十坐基-3邊酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為__)之偶合成分(表示為 HBC-HBC),使用作為重氮成分之具有-個胺基之化合物(表 示為A卜NH2)進行重氣化,卩使偶氣/偶合化而形成之依 [Ar-N=N_HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar]所示之構造。 (4) 於其分子中,對於具有2-羥基·11H-苯并[a]_咔唑基 羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)與該化合物以外之其他偶^成 分殘基(表示為Cp-)的偶合成分(表示為HBC_Cp),使用作為 重氮成分之具有-個胺基之化合物(表示為Ar姻2)進行重 I化,以使偶氮/偶合化而形成之依 [Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ai·]所示之構造。 另外,在上述說明中,「Ar」係代表性表示芳香族化合物 及雜環式化合物之殘基,於式中為2個以上之情形下,可為 相同,亦可為相異。又,式中之「Ar-N=N-」或「养N_Ar_N=N\」 係意指重氮成分之重ll鹽經偶合後之「芳基偶氮殘基」。/ 下均指相同意思。 作為本發明之其他實施形態,係提供一種黑色偶氮顏料之 製造方法,其係為了獲得上述本發明之黑色偶氮顏料的製造 方法’為具有黑色聚偶氮顏料之合成步驟與因應需要之將古亥 100149099 201241098 顏料予以細微化之步驟的製造方法,其特徵在於,(i)上述黑 色聚偶氮顏料之合成方法係可分類為下述4種類之任一 者’於依該等方法所合成之聚偶氮顏料粗大之情形下,具有 依下述習知之任一方法將顏料之平均粒徑細微化至 10nm〜200nm的步驟。 作為本發明之其他實施形態,係提供一種著色組成物,其 特徵在於,在液體分散媒體中或固體分散媒體中包含含有先 前所記載之本發明之黑色偶氮顏料或依上述製造方法所獲 得之黑色偶氮顏料之顏料成分而成。 作為本發明之其他實施形態,係提供一種物品之著色方 法’其特徵在於’在藉由物品表面之著色或物品本身之著色 而將物品著色成黑色或暗色時,使用上述著色組成物。 作為本發明之其他實施形態,係提供一種著色物品,其特 徵在於,被施以上述物品之著色方法。 作為本發明之其他實施形態’係提供一種太陽光發電模組 之後罩板,其係於光反射性薄片上複數積層有黑色或暗彩色 之紅外線穿透性層者’其特徵在於,其係在紅外線穿透性層 上具有下述構造:於分子中具有兩個以上偶氮鍵結與由偶合 成分所導入之炱少一個2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸 醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)的構造;並含有其平均粒徑為 1 Onm〜200nm之黑色聚偶氮顏料。 作為本發明之其他實施形態,係提供一種太陽光發電模組 100149099 12 201241098 之後罩板之製造方法,其特徵在於,使用基材本身具有光反 射性者作為光反射性薄片,或使用設置有預先形成之光反射 性基底之基材作為光反射性薄片,而在該等基材之表面或光 反射性基底上具有下述構造:於分子中具有兩個以上偶氮鍵 結與由偶合成分所導入之至少一個2-羥基_11H_笨并㈨咔 唑基-3-羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)的構造;將含有其平均 粒徑為10nm〜200nm之黑色聚偶氮顏料的著色組成物藉由 塗裝、塗佈、貼附、溶黏、層疊、印刷、噴墨印刷、電子照 片印刷或靜電印刷,而施以在紅外線區域顯示出反射性之著 色’將黑色或暗彩色之紅外線穿透性層複數積層在光反射性 薄片上。 作為本發明之其他實施形態,係提供一種彩色顯示面板, 其特徵在於,於彩色濾光片(CF)基板或有機EL發光基板上 所形成之黑色矩陣(BM)具有下述構造:於分子中具有兩個 以上偶氮鍵結與由偶合成分所導入之至少一個2_經基_ 11H· 苯并[a]-咔唑基_3_羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC_)的構造;並含 有其平均粒徑為l〇nm〜200nm之黑色聚偶氮顏料。 (發明效果) 若根據以上之本發明’則包含黑色偶氮顏料之黑色著色膜 係於透明性基板上在包含可見光範圍之大約400〜750nm的 波長範圍内顯示出幾乎完全的吸收。然後,藉以在長波長之 紅外線區域中,於透明性基板上顯示出高穿透性,而成為顯 100149099 201241098 示出兼具可見光遮光性與紅外線穿透性之有用光學特性 者。由於具有如此特性,故而本發明之黑色偶氮顏料係可有 效地利用作為紅外線遠距離控制器及本體接收機之紅外線 濾光片。此外,本發明之黑色偶氮顏料亦可使用作為將已實 用化之汽車等檢測/識別路上障礙物之紅外線感測機器的紅 外線濾光片。 此外,本發明之黑色偶氮顏料係因顯示出包含可見光區 域,甚至長波長側亦可完全吸收之光學特性,故作為CF之 BM的遮光性黑色材料,例如,將對應於紅色像素之來自 LED背光源之紅色發光部之光的波長區域予以充分吸收, 而為可遮光者。LCD之呈色係當然可發色為黑色,且亦可 發色為較其他有彩色更為鮮明。甚至因為具有高電氣絕緣 性,故於TFT等主動元件上形成BM之各種CF的改良方法 中,例如,亦可適當作為取代間隔片而形成保持液晶層厚度 之BM或IPS方式、COA方式等之CF之BM的遮光性黑色 顏料。尤其是在關於採用LED背光源之IPS方式液晶面板 等,以及有機EL顯示器方面,為最佳遮光性黑色顏料。 又,因充分穿透紅外線,故由依在基底或塗装材料等中所 添加之白色顏料或體質顏料等所反射之機能,而使用作為由 近年來之生活環境改善、舒適化及省能源的觀點所著眼之對 房屋或建造物等之塗裝、道路鋪裝、甚至是船舶之甲板、外 裝潢等之塗裝方面之依直射太陽光的升溫防止材料。此外, 100149099 14 201241098 關於太陽能發電系統方面,亦可使用於可抑制因太陽光所造 成之溫度上升的在反射性基底層上形成複數層之黑色或= 彩色之紅外㈣透性層的後罩H亦可彻在軍用^ 之偽裝用著色材或偽裝防止等方面。 【實施方式】 接下來,列舉用以實施發明之最佳形態來進一步詳細說明 本發明。 依本發明為贿之黑色減㈣係作為光學性特性而顯 不出包含並吸收可見紐域’尤其是在長波長側之波長範圍 内之幾乎完全的°及收,或顯示出在近紅外線區域之高穿透 率。具體來說’透明性基板上之黑色著色薄膜之分光穿透率 係在大約可見光範圍之400〜750nm的波長範圍中顯示出大 約5%以下,在大約900nm〜1500nm之紅外線區域的波長範 圍中顯示出大約3〇〇/0以上。又,作為電氣特性,顯示出非常 向的電氣絕緣性。 本發明者等係針對使分子中具有複數個發色團,甚至可使 該等互相共鳴之顏料作為顯示出上述特徵之光學性特性的 黑色顏料進行檢討,結果因為特別是合成的容易度與可進行 穩定製造’而開發了於分子中具有兩個以上偶氮鍵結,且具 有特定化學構造之黑色聚偶氮顏料。此外,因為特別要求紅 外線區域之高穿逯性,故而黑色聚偶氮顏料較佳係細微粒徑 的顏料,顏料之平岣粒徑係需要大約l〇nm〜2〇〇nm。於進一 100149099 15 201241098 步期望高穿透率之情形下,較楼的是平均粒徑大約 10nm〜50nm之超細微的黑色聚偶氮顏料,或者是於著色加 工步驟中,具有於媒體中給予分子分散之分散_性之性質 的黑色偶氮顏料。 在本發明中’所謂聚偶氮顏料係如上3^^指分子中具有 兩個以上偶氡鍵結之雙偶鐘料或}偶氣顏料等。 作為聚偶氮顏料顯示黑色之化學構造’本發明者荨係發現 了於分子中具有兩個以上偶氮鍵結,ji具有由其偶合成分所 導入之至少一個2-羥基-11Η-笨并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺殘 基(參照下式)的化學構造。The structure of the guanamine (abbreviated as hbc) is formed by azo/coupling I according to [Nengyang N_Ar_NlHBC]. (2) using a diazo component having two or more amine groups (representing formula (10) bribe 2) to be diazotized to form a salt, which will be used as an even synthesis component of 9 M-, and the milk is present and the 2·subtractive H H-benzo[a]+sodium (tetra) acid aryl 100149099 201241098 base amide (abbreviated as HBC) and other coupling components (expressed as Cp) of the compound are formed by azo/coupling (3) In its molecular towel, hiding (4) ^ 2··_πη• benzo[a]· The singular component (abbreviated as HBC-HBC) referred to as __) is subjected to heavy gasification using a compound having an amine group as a diazo component (denoted as Ab NH2), and is formed by argon/coupling. The structure shown by [Ar-N=N_HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar]. (4) In its molecule, for bismuth 2-hydroxy·11H-benzo[a]-carbazolylcarboxylate An even component (indicated as HBC_Cp) of an amine residue (abbreviated as HBC-) and a residue other than the compound (expressed as Cp-), using a compound having an amine group as a diazo component (represented Re-I for Ar marriage 2) to make azo/even The structure represented by [Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ai·] is formed by chemical synthesis. In the above description, "Ar" is representative of aromatic compounds and heterocyclic compounds. The residue of the compound may be the same or different in the case of two or more in the formula. Further, "Ar-N=N-" or "N_Ar_N=N\" in the formula means The "aryl azo residue" after coupling of the heavy DL salt of the diazo component is the same as the following. As another embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing a black azo pigment is provided for obtaining The above-described method for producing a black azo pigment of the present invention is a production method having a step of synthesizing a black polyazo pigment and a step of miniaturizing the Guhai 100149099 201241098 pigment as required, wherein (i) the above black The method for synthesizing a polyazo pigment can be classified into any one of the following four types. In the case where the polyazo pigment synthesized by the methods is coarse, the average of the pigments is obtained by any of the following methods. a step of finely reducing the particle diameter to 10 nm to 200 nm. As another aspect of the present invention The present invention provides a coloring composition comprising a black azo pigment of the present invention described above or a black azo pigment obtained by the above production method in a liquid dispersion medium or a solid dispersion medium. According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for coloring an article, which is characterized in that the coloring is performed when the article is colored black or dark by coloring of the surface of the article or coloring of the article itself. Composition. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a colored article characterized by being subjected to a coloring method of the above article. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a solar power generation module back cover plate which is attached to a light-reflective sheet and has a plurality of layers of black or dark colored infrared penetrating layers. The infrared penetrating layer has a structure in which two or more azo bonds in the molecule and less than one 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3- introduced by the even component are added. a structure of a carboxylic acid hydrazine residue (abbreviated as HBC-); and a black polyazo pigment having an average particle diameter of 1 Onm to 200 nm. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a cover sheet after a solar power generation module 100149099 12 201241098, characterized in that a substrate having a light reflectivity as a light reflective sheet is used, or a use is provided in advance. The substrate of the light-reflective substrate is formed as a light-reflective sheet, and has a structure on the surface of the substrate or the light-reflective substrate: having two or more azo bonds in the molecule and a structure of at least one 2-hydroxy-11H_ benzo(9)oxazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine residue (abbreviated as HBC-); a black polyazo pigment having an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 200 nm The coloring composition is applied by coating, coating, attaching, dissolving, laminating, printing, inkjet printing, electrophotographic printing or xerographic printing, and exhibiting a reflective color in the infrared region 'will be black or dark The colored infrared penetrating layer is laminated on the light reflective sheet. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a color display panel is provided, wherein a black matrix (BM) formed on a color filter (CF) substrate or an organic EL light-emitting substrate has the following structure: in a molecule a structure having two or more azo bonds and at least one 2-hydroxyl_11H·benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine residue (abbreviated as HBC_) introduced by the azo compound; And it contains a black polyazo pigment having an average particle diameter of from 10 nm to 200 nm. (Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, the black colored film containing the black azo pigment exhibits almost complete absorption in a wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nm including the visible light range on the transparent substrate. Then, in the infrared region of the long wavelength, high transmittance is exhibited on the transparent substrate, and it is shown that the useful optical characteristics of both visible light blocking property and infrared penetrating property are shown in 100149099 201241098. Because of such characteristics, the black azo pigment of the present invention can effectively utilize an infrared filter as an infrared remote controller and a body receiver. Further, the black azo pigment of the present invention can also be used as an infrared filter which is an infrared sensing device for detecting/recognizing obstacles on the road of an automobile or the like which has been used. Further, since the black azo pigment of the present invention exhibits optical characteristics including a visible light region and even a long wavelength side, the light-shielding black material which is a BM of CF, for example, will correspond to a red pixel from an LED. The wavelength region of the light of the red light-emitting portion of the backlight is sufficiently absorbed to be a light-blocker. The color system of the LCD can of course be colored black, and the color can be made more vivid than other colored ones. Even in the improved method of forming various CFs of BM on an active device such as a TFT, for example, a BM or IPS method or a COA method for maintaining the thickness of the liquid crystal layer can be suitably formed instead of the spacer. A light-shielding black pigment of CF BM. In particular, it is the best light-shielding black pigment for IPS-based liquid crystal panels using LED backlights and organic EL displays. In addition, since it penetrates the infrared ray sufficiently, it is reflected by the white pigment or the body pigment added to the base or the coating material, and is used as a viewpoint of improvement, comfort, and energy saving in recent years. A material for preventing temperature rise of direct sunlight for the painting of houses, buildings, etc., road paving, and even the decking and exterior decoration of ships. In addition, in the solar power generation system, it is also possible to use a rear cover H which can form a plurality of layers of black or color infrared (four) transparent layers on the reflective substrate layer due to temperature rise caused by sunlight. It can also be used in the military for camouflage coloring materials or camouflage prevention. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of the best mode for carrying out the invention. According to the invention, the black subtraction (four) of the bribe is not optically characteristic and contains and absorbs the visible New Zealand domain, especially in the wavelength range of the long wavelength side, and shows almost in the near infrared region. High penetration rate. Specifically, the spectral transmittance of the black colored film on the transparent substrate is about 5% or less in the wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nm in the visible range, and is displayed in the wavelength range of the infrared region of about 900 nm to 1500 nm. It is about 3〇〇/0 or more. Further, as electrical characteristics, it exhibits an extraordinary electrical insulation property. The inventors of the present invention have conducted a review on a pigment having a plurality of chromophores in a molecule, and even a pigment which resonates with each other as a black pigment exhibiting the optical characteristics of the above characteristics, and as a result, the ease of synthesis is particularly high. A stable production process was developed, and a black polyazo pigment having two or more azo bonds in a molecule and having a specific chemical structure was developed. Further, since the infrared ray region is particularly required to be highly permeable, the black polyazo pigment is preferably a pigment having a fine particle diameter, and the pigment ruthenium particle size is required to be about 1 〇 nm to 2 〇〇 nm. Yu Jinyi 100149099 15 201241098 In the case of high penetration rate, the ultra-fine black polyazo pigment with an average particle size of about 10 nm to 50 nm is used, or in the coloring processing step, the molecule is given in the medium. Dispersed dispersion of _ nature of the black azo pigment. In the present invention, the so-called polyazo pigment is a bis-ring material or an azo pigment having two or more oxime bonds in the molecule. As a polyazo pigment, the chemical structure of black is shown. The inventors have found that there are two or more azo bonds in the molecule, and at least one 2-hydroxy-11Η-stup is introduced by its even component. The chemical structure of a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine residue (refer to the following formula).

作為上述聚偶氮顏料之製造方法,因有於分子中給予兩個 以上偶氮鍵結之必要,而可舉出有例如使用於重氮鹽基上具 有不同胺基兩個以上之重氮成分作為重氮成分之進行偶 氣偶α的方法’或者是使用偶合成分具有兩個以上偶合位 置之偶〇成分之進行偶氮、偶合的方法等。針對此方面進行 詳述® 100149099 201241098 本發明之黑色偶氮顏料係以具有下述(1)〜(4)之構造的任 一者為佳。 (1)使用將作為重氮成分之具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代 表式:H2N-Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽 (diazonium),並對該鹽將作為偶合成分之2-經基-11H-苯并 [a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸芳基醯胺(簡稱為HBC)予以偶氮/偶合化 而形成之[HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-HBC]所示之構造的黑色聚偶 氮顏料。 作為上述具有[HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-HBC]所示之構造(1)之 黑色聚偶氮顏料例,如下述,可舉出使用於重氮成分具有兩 個以上胺基之聯苯胺或伸苯基二胺時之構造例。The method for producing the polyazo pigment is required to give two or more azo bonds in the molecule, and examples thereof include two or more diazo components having different amine groups on the diazonium salt group. The method of performing the azo couple α as the diazo component or the method of performing azo or coupling using the even component having two or more coupling positions of the coupling component. The details of this aspect are as follows: 100149099 201241098 The black azo pigment of the present invention is preferably one having the following structures (1) to (4). (1) A diazonium formed by diazotizing a compound having two or more amine groups (representative formula: H2N-Ar-NH2) as a diazo component, and using the salt as an even component [HBC-N=N-Ar-N formed by azo/coupling of 2-yl-1H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid aryl decylamine (abbreviated as HBC) Black polyazo pigment of the structure shown by =N-HBC]. As an example of the black polyazo pigment having the structure (1) represented by [HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-HBC], as described below, there are two or more amine groups used in the diazo component. A structural example of the case of benzidine or phenyldiamine.

100149099 17 201241098 (2)可使用將屬於重氮成分之具有兩個以上胺基之化合物 (代表式:H2N-Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽,並對該 鹽將作為偶合成分之2-羥基_11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸芳 基醯胺(簡稱為HBC)及該化合物以外之其他偶合成分(表示 為Cp)予以偶氮/偶合化而形成之[HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-Cp]所 示之構造的黑色聚偶氮顏料。 作為上述具有[HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-Cp]所示之構造(2)之黑 色聚偶氮顏料例,如下述,可舉出使用於重氮成分具有兩個 以上胺基之聯苯胺或伸苯基二胺,使用作為其他偶合成分之 2-羥基-3-萘曱酸醯胺時之構造例。100149099 17 201241098 (2) A diazonium salt formed by diazotizing a compound having two or more amine groups (representative formula: H2N-Ar-NH2) which is a diazo component, and the salt will be used as a coupling Component 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid aryl decylamine (abbreviated as HBC) and other coupling components other than the compound (expressed as Cp) are azo/coupled The black polyazo pigment having the structure shown by [HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-Cp] was formed. Examples of the black polyazo pigment having the structure (2) represented by [HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-Cp] include, as described below, two or more amine groups used for the diazo component. For the benzidine or phenylenediamine, a structural example is used as the other coupling component of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoquinone decylamine.

100149099 18 201241098 (3)於其分子中,對於具有兩個以上2-羥基-11H-苯并[ap 咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)之偶合成分(表示為 HBC-HBC),使用作為重氮成分之具有一個胺基之化合物(表 不為Ar-NH2)進彳亍重氣化’以使偶氛/偶合化而形成之 [Ar-N=N-HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar]所示之構造的黑色聚偶氮顏 料。 作為上述具有[Ar-N=N-HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar]所示之構造(3) 之黑色聚偶氮顏料例’如下述’可舉出對於經由伸苯基或伸 聯苯基而鍵結有兩個2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-緩峻酿 胺殘基之偶合成分的HBC-HBC,使用具有一個胺基之笨胺 作為重氮成分’而進行重氮化而形成之情形的構造例。100149099 18 201241098 (3) In its molecule, for the coupling component having two or more 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[ap carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine residues (abbreviated as HBC-) (expressed as HBC-HBC), which is formed by using a compound having an amine group as a diazo component (not represented by Ar-NH2) to form a gasification to form an anodic/coupling [Ar-N=N-HBC A black polyazo pigment of the structure shown by -HBC-N=N-Ar]. Examples of the black polyazo pigment having the structure (3) represented by [Ar-N=N-HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar] can be exemplified for the passage of a phenyl group or a biphenyl group. HBC-HBC with two couplings of 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-storied amine residues, using a strepamine with one amine as diazo A structural example in the case where the component is formed by diazotization.

XX

100149099 19 201241098 X X_100149099 19 201241098 X X_

(4)於其分子中,對於具有2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)與該化合物以外之其他偶合成 分殘基(表示為Cp-)的偶合成分(表示為HBOCp),使用作為 重氮成分之具有一個胺基之化合物(表示為Ar-NH2)進行重 氮化,以使偶氮/偶合化而形成之[Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar] 所示之構造的黑色偶氮顏料。 作為具有[Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar]所示之構造(4)之黑 色聚偶氮顏料例,如下述,可舉出對於經由伸苯基或伸聯苯 基而鍵結有2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺殘基與 屬於該化合物以外之其他偶合成分之2-羥基-3-萘曱酸芳基 醯胺之殘基的偶合成分之HBC-Cp,使用具有一個胺基之苯 胺作為重氮成分,而進行重氮化而形成之情形的構造例。 100149099 20 201241098(4) in its molecule, for a residue having a 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (abbreviated as HBC-) and other coupling residues other than the compound The coupling component (denoted as Cp-) (denoted as HBOCp) is diazotized using a compound having an amine group as a diazo component (denoted as Ar-NH2) to form an azo/coupling. Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar] The black azo pigment of the configuration shown. Examples of the black polyazo pigment having the structure (4) represented by [Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar], as described below, may be exemplified for the passage of a phenyl group or a phenyl group. And the 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine residue is bonded to the 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoquinone aryl hydrazine which is other than the compound. The HBC-Cp of the coupling of the amine residue is a structural example in the case where aniline having one amine group is used as a diazo component and diazotization is carried out. 100149099 20 201241098

本發明之上述黑色偶氮顏料係可藉由具有下述步驟之本 發明之黑色偶氮顏料之製造方法而輕易獲得:具有上述所列 舉之構造之聚偶氮顏料的合成步驟;及因應需要之將該顏料 予以細微化之顏料粒子之粒徑的調整步驟。以下,針對本發 明之黑色偶氮顏料之製造方法進行說明。 構成本發明之黑色偶氮顏料之製造方法的黑色聚偶氮顏 料之合成方法係由下述(1)〜(4)之方法選出。 (1)之方法係對於將具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代表式: H2N〜Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽,使2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸芳基醯胺(簡稱為HBC)進行偶氮/偶 合化的合成方法。藉由該(1)之合成方法所獲得之黑色聚偶 100149099 21 201241098 氮顏料係為具有先前所說明之[HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-HBC]所 示之構造。 (2) 之方法係具有下述構造之聚偶氮顏料之合成方法:該 構造為對於將具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代表式: H^-Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽,使羥基 苯并[a]-咔唑基羧酸芳基醯胺(簡稱為HBc)及該化合物以 外之其他偶合成分(表示為Cp)進行職/偶合化的構造;對 於將具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代表式:H2N-Ar-NH2)予以 重氮化而形成之重氮鹽,使等莫耳或其以下之偶合成分(Cp) 進行偶氮/偶合,因應需要而兩個以上偶合成分(Cp)將已進 行偶合之聚偶JU貞料予时離、去除,接著使上述偶合成分 (HBC)在未經偶合之重氮鹽基進行偶氮/偶合的合成方法。藉 由該(2)之合成方法所獲得之黑色聚偶氮顏料係具有 [HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-Cp]所示之構造。 (3) 之方法係為下述(34)4(3-2)之方法。藉由該等(3_丨)及 (3-2)之合成方法所獲得之黑色聚偶氮顏料係具有先前所說 明之[Ar-N=N-HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar]所示之構造。 (3-1)對於分子中具有兩個以上2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑 基-3-羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)之偶合成分(表示為 HBC-HBC),使具有一個胺基之化合物(Ar-NH2)予以重氮化 而形成之重氮成分進行偶氮/偶合的合成方法。 (3-2)對於2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸’使具有一 100149099 22 201241098 個胺基之化合物(表示為Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮 鹽進行偶氮/偶合,接著使偶氮色素之羧酸與芳基多胺進行 縮合而作成聚羧酸醯胺的合成方法。 (4)之方法係為下述(44)或(4-2)之方法。藉由該等(4-1)及 (4 2)之合成方法所獲得之黑色聚偶氮顏料係具有先前所說 明之[Ar'N==N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar]所示之構造。 (4·=· 1)對於^ ^ 〜分子中具有2-羥基-11Η-苯并[a]_咔唑基羧 殘其胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)與該化合物以外之其他偶合成分 殘基(表不為Cp_)的偶合成分(表示為HBC_Cp), 胺基之化合± 物(表不為Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之會新_ 進行偶氡⑽合的合成 (4-2)對於 成分之缓酸miH_苯并[a]十坐基錢酸及其他偶合 予以重氮 別使具有一個胺基之化合物(表示為Ar_NH2) 之兩個偶=形成之重11鹽進行偶氮/偶合,接著使所獲得 酿胺的色素之紐與芳基多胺進行縮合而作成聚麟 'oT&quot; 於上述所列舉之各合成方法中使用之重氬八 偶合成分進行說明。 (Α)針對鸽八 0成分予以具體例示。 ⑻作為偶合成分(HBc),例如為2_羥基·UH•笨并 基-3-笨賤、^ λ八· Α經基-11Η-笨并[a]-咔唑基-3-萘基醯胺等及該 專之彳吁生私j &gt;、 。作為衍生物之取代基,例如為導入烷(碳數丨〜1〇) 100149099 23 201241098 基、烷氧(碳數1〜10)基、三氟曱基、ii素基、烷基氧基羰基、 環狀亞胺二氧基、烷基磺醯基、胺基羰基、苯并醯胺基、烷 基胺基羰基、苯胺基羰基、環狀脲基、羧氧基、烷基亞胺基 等一個或其以上之偶合成分。 具體而言,例如可列舉出2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3· 苯胺、2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]_咔唑基-3-羧基-對茴香苯胺 (anisidide)、2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧基-(2-曱基)-對 茴香苯胺、2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧基-N-苯并咪唑 酮-5-醯胺、2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]·咔唑基-3-羧基-萘基醯胺等。 (b)作為偶合成分(HBC-HBC),例如為伸苯基-雙(2-羥基 -11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)、伸聯苯基-雙(2-羥基 -11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)、伸萘基-雙(2-羥基-11H- 苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)及該等之衍生物y乍為衍生物之 取代基,例如為於其芳基導入公知取代基,例如,烧(碳數 1〜10)基、烷氧(碳數1〜10)基、三氟甲基、鹵素基等一個或 其以上之偶合成分。 具體而言,例如為伸苯基-(M-)雙(2·羥基-11H-苯并[a]-味 嗤基-3-羧酸醯胺)、2-氣-伸苯基_(1,4-)雙(2-羥基-11H-苯并 [a]-味唾基-3-叛酸醯胺)、2,5-二氯-伸苯基-(1,4-)雙(2-羥基 -11H-苯并[a]_咔唑基_3_羧酸醯胺)、2·甲基_伸苯基雙 (2-經基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基_3_羧酸醯胺)、伸聯苯基_(4,4,_) 雙(2-經基-11H-苯并[a]_味唑基_3_羧酸醯胺)、3,3,_二氣_伸聯 100149099 24 201241098 苯基-(4,4^)雙(2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)、伸 萘基-(1,5=)雙(2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)等。 (c) 作為上述偶合成分(Cp),例如可列舉有2-羥基-3-萘曱 酸芳基醯胺、2-羥基-6-萘曱酸芳基醯胺、2-羥基-3-蒽羧酸 芳基醢胺、2-羥基-3-二苯并呋喃羧酸芳基醯胺、2-羥基-1-咔唑基羧酸芳基醯胺等及該等之衍生物。例如為C.I.偶氮油 墨偶合成分 2,4,6,7,8,10,11,12,14,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,27, 28,29,31,32,37,41,45,46,111,112,113,15,16,36、2-羥基-3-萘曱 酸-N-苯并咪唑酮-5-醯胺、2-羥基-3-萘曱酸-N-鄰苯二曱醯亞 胺-4 -龜胺等。 (d) 作為上述偶合成分(HBC_Cp),為HBC殘基之胺基與醯 胺鍵結之Cp殘基之羧酸,可列舉有2-羥基-3-萘曱酸、2-羥基-6-萘曱酸、2-羥基-3-蒽羧酸、2-羥基-3-二苯并呋喃羧 酸、2-羥基-1-咔唑基羧酸等。例如為伸苯基(-1)-(2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)(-4)_(2-羥基-3-萘曱酸醯胺)、伸 苯基(-1 &gt;(2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)(-4)_(2-羥基-3-萘曱酸醯胺)、(2-曱基-)伸苯基(-1)-(2-羥基-11H-苯并 [a]-咔唑基_3_羧酸醯胺)(-4)-(2-羥基-3-萘曱酸醯胺)、伸聯苯 基(-4)-(2 -經基-11H-苯并σ坐基-3-綾酸酿胺)(-4’)-(2-經 基-3-萘曱酸醯胺)等。 (B)針對重氮成分予以具體例示 (a)作為上述重氮成分之具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代表 100149099 25 201241098 式:H2N-Ar-NH2) ’例如為為伸苯 胺基萘、二胺基蒽酮、二胺基-苯甲:二=基聯苯、二 之衍生物。作為衍生物之取代基,例如為===㈣等 取代基’例如’烧(碳數1〜⑼基、燒氣(碳數二)基入= 曱基、鹵素基等一個或其以上之重氮成分。 )基二氟 具體而言,例如可列舉出丨,^伸苯 基二胺、W二氣·伸苯基二胺、2_氣,=伸笨 T暴-1,4-仲笼| 二胺、2,5_二曱基·Μ_伸苯基二胺、2,基从伸苯基 U·伸苯基二胺、4-氣伸苯基二胺、4_甲氧基^伸笨 基一胺、Μ基],3·伸苯基二胺;4·氣·1,2·伸笨基二胺、4 5_ 二曱基-1,2-伸苯基二胺、“肖基·u•伸苯基二 , &quot;&quot;^!L· _4,4’·聯苯胺、2,2,,5,5’-四氣·4,4,_聯苯胺、3,3、二甲 A 4 4, 聯苯胺、3,3’-二曱氧基_4,4,_聯苯胺;ι,5_二胺基荠 3 ...... 胺基萘;1,2-二胺基蒽酮、丨,5-二胺基蒽酮;3,4-二胺美笨 曱酮;2,6-二胺基吡啶等。 (b)作為上述重氮成分之具有一個胺基之化合物(表示為 Ar-NH2),例如為苯胺、萘基胺、胺基蒽酮、笨氧基笨胺、 笨基亞胺基苯胺等及該等之衍生物。作為衍生物之取代夷, 例如為於其^'基導入公知取代基,例如,炫·(碳數1〜1〇)基、 烷氧(碳數1〜10)基、三氟甲基、鹵素基、硝基、苯基醚基、 苯基亞胺基、笨甲醯基醯胺基、苯胺基羰基、環狀脲基等— 個或其以上的重氮成分。具體而言,例如可列舉出C.I.偶氮 100149099 26 201241098 油墨重氮成分 5,8,9,10,32,33,34 35,36,37,4i,42,43,47 等。 針對構成本舍明之黑色偶氮顏料之製造方法的因應需要 之將》玄顏料、,,田微化之顏料粒子之粒徑的調整步驟進行說 明。本發明之黑色錢㈣係將依上述所列舉之合成方法所 獲得之聚偶氮顏料於其粒徑粗大時利用下述⑴或⑺之任一 方法將顏料之平均粒徑細微化至大約1〇nm〜2〇〇nm而獲 得。亦即’為了提高使用依上述所列舉之合成方法所獲得之 聚偶氮顏料之塗料之紅外_穿透率,必要的是經分散之 顏料的粒徑小料之波長,频來說,平均粒徑有必要成為 大約10nm〜2〇Onm。因此,本發明之黑色偶氣顏料係於依上 述方法所合成之顏料為粗大時,為了將顏料之平均粒經調整 為所要求之粒徑,而f要進行下列所舉^之公知顏料細微化 步驟來製造細微化顏料。 具體而言’進行由下述方法所選出之顏料細微化步驟: (1)使用由球磨、砂磨、磨碎機(a她⑹、橫型連續媒體分 散機、捏合機、連續式單減練機、連續式雙軸混練機、三 親及開口滾筒連續混練機等所組成之群組中選擇任一顏料 磨碎機或顏料分散機的細微化方法或 ⑺在混練機中,與水溶性鹽類、因應需要之水溶性有機 冷劑-起進行混練/磨碎之溶劑鹽磨㈣vent salt補】㈣法 以調製為平均粒徑大約1〇職〜200臟。此外,於進一步期 望、’工外線之兩穿透率的情形下,較佳的是調製平均粒徑大約 100149099 27 201241098 10nm〜50nm之超細微顏料。 顏料之粒徑係可配合所使用之用途進行調整。粒徑之調整 係主要依相對於顏料之鹽類量比和混練時間而加以控制。在 要求高穿透率之紅外線彩色遽光片般之用途上,顏料粒子係 以較小為佳,例如,較佳的是1〇nm〜5〇nm之細微顏料粒子, 甚至是lOnm〜3〇nmi超細微顏料粒子之分散狀態,再究極 些來說,期望在分散載體,例如塑膠媒體中進行分子分散之 溶解狀態。 另一方面,在要求可見光之遮光性的CF之BM般之用途 方面,較佳的是較穿透用途稍大之5〇nm〜1〇〇nm左右。又, 於要求紅外線反射性之用途方面,較佳的是基底為具反射 f生,此外,顏料粒子較大(l〇〇nm〜2〇〇nm)亦可使用。 在上述所舉出之溶劑鹽磨法中,於顏料中依較所期望之顏 料粒徑更加以磨碎之顏料的數倍(具體來說,3〜2 〇倍)添加水 溶性無機_,並更進-步添加乙二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙二 醇等具有黏性之水溶性有機溶劑,再進行混㈣碎。作為於 磨碎辅助材料中所使用之水溶性無機鹽,係可使用氯化鋼或 硫酉文納等。磨碎後,添加至稀硫酸、水等中,使磨碎輔助劑 冷解並進行過攄、水洗,而獲得顏料之過濾、製料(壓製餅 塊)。壓製餅塊係依其原樣於濕式分散機中進行分散加工, 或者是依急驟蒸顧方式加工至油性著色劑,或者是在進行熱 風乾燥後,彻乾式粉碎機進行粉碎而為粉體㈣,甚至可 100149099 28 201241098 藉由上述各_式讀•輯鱗進行分 於各種者色劑進行加卫處理。又,亦可在水依用途野 而作成為易分散性處理顏料或加卫顏料。仃樹脂處理 在將本發明之黑色偶氮顏料當作著色劑使用時 液狀顏料分散液中,也W於黑色偶㈣ 特別是在 性或陽離子性賴财物。作為料㈣料離子 法,係可依:於上述顏料合成時,使祕有離子方 ^分或偶合成分,魏附加偶合法導蚊方法;切另外^ ^成^具有離子性基之顏料衍生物於微粒子化製 或調製顏料分散㈣予Μ蚊方法等公知方法來進 為此時之顏料衍生物,可適#地使用在除黑色之外,亦包含 黃色、藍色、紅色等有彩色之顏㈣生物進行色調調整等。 於此,塗膜之分光穿透率係根據塗膜中所含有之黑色顏料 分或塗膜厚度而會在數值上可見到若干差異,但在與波長的 關係中,可確認到於吸收波長中,均顯示出吸收的傾向,而 於穿透之波長中,則顯示出穿透的傾向。於表丨及表2中, 顯示出使用在下述本發明之製造例丨所獲得之黑色雙偶氮 顏料(「黑色顏料-1」),並包含依下述實施例丨所調製之黑 色顏料_1之塗膜的可見光區域與紅外線區域之分光穿透率 (%)。 此結果係如表1所示般,關於包含黑色顏料-1之塗膜, 在跨越可見光之400〜750nm的全波長區域中,穿透率為 100149099 29 201241098 0%,確認到在可見光區域不顯示穿透性。另一方面,如表2 所示般,在紅外線區域之900nm中,具有34%的穿透,而 在較其長波長側顯示出穿透率緩慢上升,此外,還可預想在 更高波長中亦會顯示出高穿透率。 100149099 30 201241098 表1 :黑色顏料-1之可見光區域之分光穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 400 0 550 0 700 0 450 0 600 0 750 0 500 0 650 0 800 0 表2 :黑色顏料-1之紅外線區域之分光穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 800 0 1050 48 1300 64 850 19 1100 51 1350 67 900 34 1150 55 1400 69 950 40 1200 58 1450 72 1000 44 1250 61 1500 74 又,關於包含本發明之黑色偶氮顏料之塗膜的電氣絕緣 性,係同樣地如下述實施例1所示般,包含黑色顏料-1之 塗膜的體積固有電阻值為1〇14Ω · cm,確認到顯示出良好的 電氣絕緣性。 屬於本發明之黑色偶氮顏料之黑色顏料-1係如上所述, 為具有穿透紅外線區域之光,而完全遮蔽可見光區域之光的 光學性機能之色素,故而發現利用上述紅外線之電子機器用 之紅外線濾光片用途或有用於作為CF之BM用。例如,當 將本發明之黑色偶氮顏料應用於CF之BM用時,可完全地 遮蔽背光源之可見光區域之光,且顯示出優越的電氣絕緣 性。 本發明之黑色偶氮顏料係在使用時,為可作成暗色之有彩 色之著色、無彩色之暗色或黑色之著色的著色組成物,依據 著色目的、用途、使用方法等,而可作成將包含黑色偶氮顏 100149099 31 201241098 料之顏料成分包含至液體分散媒體中之液狀著色組成物或 包含至固體分散媒體中之固體著色級成物的多種形態下之 使用。 本發明之黑色偶氮1 貞料係可單獨Μ作為_成分之黑 色偶氮顏料’或可配合目標色彩而從作為複數種顏料成分之 一個的有彩色顏料、白色顏料、其他黑色㈣及«_選 擇-種或兩種以上,亦可與該等並用。為了修正黑色偶_ 料之色彩,與本發明之黑色減顏料Μ之有彩色顏料、白 色顏料、其他黑色顏料或體質顏料的調配比率並無特別限 定,依使用電腦·色彩崎錢㈣Μ佳化之方法來決定 亦為較佳形態。 作為與本發明之黑色偶氮顏料並用之顏料,可使用公知顏 :而沒有特別限定。例如,可以使用由葱酮系顏料、恤 =顏=二酮料鱗系顏料、_衫顏料、細系顏 :料=、鈦菁素系顏料,琳系顏料、異爾 鋅偶氮顏料、二啊系顏料、嗤__顏料、 偶氮系顏料、高分子量㈣Γ 氣系顏料、溶性 苯胺里11系顏料、偶氮f偶氮系黑顏料、 本月女黑系顏料等有機顏料 料、氧化鐵顏料、氧化鈦^及:黑顏料及複合氧化物系顏 種#、頌料等無機顏料所選出之至少一 ==以上之顏料的'合物、混晶顏料。 100149099 乍為有機顏料’例如可列舉有黃色顏料之CI.顏料黃(簡 201241098 記為 ΡΥ&gt;74,83,93,94,95,97,109,110,120,128,138,139,147, 150,151,154,155,166,175,180,181,185,191 等、橘色顏料之 C.I.顏料橘(簡記為Ρ〇)-61,64,71,73等、紅色顏料之C.I.顏料 紅(簡記為 PR)-4,5,23,48 : 2,48 : 4,57 : 1,112,1.22,144,146,147, 150J66,170,177,184,185,202,207,214,220,221,242,254,255, 264,272 等。 又,為藍色顏料之C.I.顏料藍(簡記為PB)-15: 1,15:2,15 : 3,15 : 4,15 : 5,15 : 6,16,17 : 1,60,80,銘酞菁素藍等、綠色顏 料之顏料綠(簡記為PG)-7,36,58,聚(13-16)溴酞菁素等、紫色 顏料之CI.顏料紫(簡記為PV)-19,PV-23,PV-37等、黑色顏 料之苯胺黑顏料、碳黑顏料、氧化鈦黑顏料等,尤其是CF 之BM用,作為配合至本發明之黑色偶氮顏料所使用者,較 佳的是進行表面處理,並經過絕緣性改良之碳黑顏料和氧化 鈦黑顏料等。 在將本發明之黑色偶氮顏料與白色顏料等紅外線反射性 顏料並用時’亦可以使用於日本專利4097926號公報或日本 專利特開2005-330466號公報中所提案之方法。亦即,應用 以本發明之紅外線穿透性之黑色偶氮顏料實質性覆蓋著白 色顏料等紅外線反射性顏料的周圍,以使紅外線之反射效率 提高之方法亦為較佳形態。 含有本發明之黑色偶氮顏料而形成之液狀著色組成物係 主要作為將物品表面予以塗佈、浸含、繪圖、印字等之著色 100149099 33 201241098 劑而使用’可使用於塗料、塗佈劑、塑膠著色、纖維著色、 印刷油墨、文具、影像記錄用、影像顯示用等各種用途上。 對於分散有本發明之黑色偶氮顏料之分散媒體,亦可包含作 為皮膜形成材料(或塗膜形成材料)之從具有反應性基之反 應性聚合物或非反應性聚合物、具有反應性基之低聚物或非 反應性低聚物及具有反應性基之單體或不具有反應性基之 非反應性單體等所選出之至少一種,且可為該液體本身或亦 可為進一步含有溶劑及/或水者。 此外,於準備上述液狀著色組成物時,若事先準備預先將 所使用顏料尚濃度地微分散於分散媒體中之高濃度顏料加 工品’則可使用該加工品而輕易進行著色劑之製造。液狀高 農度顏料分散液係稱為「基礎顏色」或「基礎油墨」而使用。 又,上述含有本發明之黑色偶氮顏料而形成之固體著色組 成物係主要作為使用於塑膠或合成纖維之内部著色的著色 劑,例如,依屬於咼濃度顏料分散物之主體粉末、主體抵料 等及於整體所著色之彩色顆粒等公知製品形狀而使用。作為 固體分散媒體,可使用自熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、蠟, 脂肪酸醯胺及脂肪酸金屬肥息選擇之至少一種。 於使用上述著色劑將物品予以著色時,可根據可見光區域 及紅外線區域之光學性目的而進行適當的著色。 在進行使吸收可見光區域並穿透紅外線區域之著色時,將 物品之基材做成透明者,並使用著色組成物,藉由塗裝、塗 100149099 34 201241098The above black azo pigment of the present invention can be easily obtained by a method for producing a black azo pigment of the present invention having the following steps: a synthetic step of a polyazo pigment having the above-exemplified structure; and, if necessary, The step of adjusting the particle diameter of the pigment particles to be fined. Hereinafter, a method for producing the black azo pigment of the present invention will be described. The method for synthesizing the black polyazo pigment constituting the method for producing the black azo pigment of the present invention is selected by the following methods (1) to (4). (1) A method for diazotizing a compound having two or more amine groups (representative formula: H2N to Ar-NH2) to form 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]- A method for synthesizing azo/coupling of carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid aryl decylamine (abbreviated as HBC). The black polybutene 100149099 21 201241098 nitrogen pigment obtained by the synthesis method of (1) is a structure having the structure shown by [HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-HBC] described previously. (2) The method of synthesizing a polyazo pigment having the following structure: the structure is formed by diazotizing a compound having two or more amine groups (representative formula: H^-Ar-NH2) a diazonium salt, a structure in which a hydroxybenzo[a]-carbazolylcarboxylic acid aryl decylamine (abbreviated as HBc) and other coupling components other than the compound (expressed as Cp) are subjected to a ligand/coupling; a compound of two or more amine groups (representative formula: H2N-Ar-NH2) is subjected to diazotization to form a diazonium salt, and an even component (Cp) of the same molar or less is subjected to azo/coupling, as needed. Two or more coupling components (Cp) are obtained by subjecting the coupled poly-JU materials to time separation and removal, and then subjecting the above-mentioned coupling component (HBC) to azo/coupling in the uncoupled diazonium salt group. The black polyazo pigment obtained by the synthesis method of (2) has a structure represented by [HBC-N=N-Ar-N=N-Cp]. The method of (3) is the method of the following (34) 4 (3-2). The black polyazo pigment obtained by the synthesis methods of (3_丨) and (3-2) has the previously described [Ar-N=N-HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar] The structure of the display. (3-1) an even synthesis component (expressed as HBC-) having two or more 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine residues (abbreviated as HBC-) in the molecule. HBC) A method for synthesizing an azo/coupling of a diazo component formed by diazotizing a compound having one amine group (Ar-NH2). (3-2) diazotizing a compound having a 100149099 22 201241098 amine group (denoted as Ar-NH 2 ) for 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid The formed diazonium salt is subjected to azo/coupling, followed by condensation of a carboxylic acid of an azo dye with an arylpolyamine to prepare a polycarboxylate. The method of (4) is the method of the following (44) or (4-2). The black polyazo pigment obtained by the synthesis methods of (4-1) and (42) has the previously described [Ar'N==N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar] The structure of the display. (4·=· 1) for the ^ ^ ~ molecule having 2-hydroxy-11Η-benzo[a]-oxazolyl carboxyl residue amine residue (abbreviated as HBC-) and other couplings other than the compound The coupling group of the base (not Cp_) (expressed as HBC_Cp), the compound of the amine group (not shown as Ar-NH2) is diazotized to form a new _ synthesis of the oxime (10) combination (4- 2) For the component of the acid-lowering miH_benzo[a] succinic acid and other couplings, the diazonium is used to make the compound having an amine group (expressed as Ar_NH2) Nitrogen/coupling, followed by condensation of the dyed amine of the obtained amine with aryl polyamine to form Polylin's "oT", which is described in the above-mentioned various synthetic methods. (Α) Specific examples are given for the pigeons. (8) As the coupling component (HBc), for example, 2_hydroxy·UH·stupyl-3-indole, ^λ8·Α-yl- 11Η-stupid [a]-carbazolyl-3-naphthyl anthracene Amines and other specialties are called j&gt;, . The substituent of the derivative is, for example, an alkane (carbon number 〇~1〇) 100149099 23 201241098 group, an alkoxy group (carbon number 1 to 10) group, a trifluoromethyl group, a ii group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, a cyclic imine dioxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an aminocarbonyl group, a benzoguanamine group, an alkylaminocarbonyl group, an anilinocarbonyl group, a cyclic ureido group, a carboxyoxy group, an alkylimino group, etc. Or an even component of the above. Specific examples thereof include 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-aniline, 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-oxazolyl-3-carboxy-p-fennel Annisidide, 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxy-(2-indolyl)-p-anisidine, 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazole Alkyl-3-carboxy-N-benzimidazolone-5-decylamine, 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxy-naphthyldecylamine, and the like. (b) as a coupling component (HBC-HBC), for example, phenyl-bis(2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), extended biphenyl-double (2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), stilbene-bis(2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylate The acid amide and the derivative y 乍 are substituents of the derivative, for example, a known substituent is introduced into the aryl group, for example, a calcination (carbon number 1 to 10) group, an alkoxy group (carbon number 1 to 10) An even component of one or more of a group, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen group, or the like. Specifically, for example, phenyl-(M-)bis(2.hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-myristyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), 2-gas-extended phenyl-(1) , 4-) bis(2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-flavoryl-3-tagamic acid decylamine), 2,5-dichloro-phenylene-(1,4-)bis (2) -hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), 2·methyl_phenylene bis(2-carbyl-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl] 3_carboxylic acid decylamine), extended biphenyl _ (4,4, _) bis (2-carbyl-11H-benzo[a]-isoxazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), 3,3 ,_二气_伸联100149099 24 201241098 Phenyl-(4,4^) bis(2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), anthranyl-( 1,5 =) bis(2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine) and the like. (c) Examples of the above-mentioned coupling component (Cp) include 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoquinone aryl decylamine, 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoquinone aryl decylamine, and 2-hydroxy-3-hydrazine. Carboxylic acid decylamine, 2-hydroxy-3-dibenzofurancarboxylic acid aryl decylamine, 2-hydroxy-1-oxazolylcarboxylic acid aryl decylamine, and the like, and derivatives thereof. For example, CI azo ink couples are divided into 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32,37,41,45,46,111,112,113,15,16,36,2-hydroxy-3-naphthoquinone-N-benzimidazolone-5-decylamine, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoquinone Acid-N-phthalimide-4-chamarin or the like. (d) As the above-mentioned coupling component (HBC_Cp), a carboxylic acid which is an amino group of an HBC residue and a Cp residue bonded to a guanamine may, for example, be 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid or 2-hydroxy-6- Naphthoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-indolecarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-dibenzofurancarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-oxazolylcarboxylic acid, and the like. For example, phenyl (-1)-(2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine) (-4)_(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate bismuth Amine), phenyl (-1 &gt; (2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine) (-4)_(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid Indoleamine, (2-mercapto-)phenyl (-1)-(2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine) (-4)-(2 -hydroxy-3-naphthoquinone decylamine), extended biphenyl (-4)-(2-carbyl-11H-benzopyrazine-3-decanoic acid amine) (-4')-(2 -Bisyl-3-naphthoquinone decylamine), etc. (B) Specific examples of the diazo component (a) A compound having two or more amine groups as the above diazo component (representing 100149099 25 201241098 Formula: H2N- Ar-NH2) 'is, for example, an aniline naphthalene, a diamino fluorenone, a diamino-benzoic acid: a bis-biphenyl, a derivative of the second. As a substituent of the derivative, for example, === (4) The substituent such as 'burning (carbon number 1 to (9) group, calcining gas (carbon number 2) group = fluorenyl group, halogen group or the like, one or more diazonium components.) The base difluoride is specifically, for example, List 丨, ^ phenyl diamine, W two gas · phenyl diamine, 2 qi, = stupid T storm-1 4-secret cage | diamine, 2,5-dimercapto-indole phenylene diamine, 2, phenyl phenyl phenyl diamine, 4-phenylene phenyl diamine, 4 _ Methoxy group, aryl group, fluorenyl group, 3, phenylenediamine, 4·gas·1,2·extended base diamine, 4 5 —didecyl-1,2-phenylene Amine, "Schocchi·u•Phenyl diphenyl, &quot;&quot;^!L· _4,4'·benzidine, 2,2,,5,5'-four gas·4,4,_benzidine, 3,3, dimethyl A 4 4, benzidine, 3,3'-dimethoxyoxy-4,4,-benzidine; i,5-diaminopurine 3 ...... aminonaphthalene; 1,2-diaminofluorenone, anthracene, 5-diaminofluorenone; 3,4-diamine acetonone; 2,6-diaminopyridine, etc. (b) as the above diazo component a compound having an amine group (denoted as Ar-NH2), for example, an aniline, a naphthylamine, an amino fluorenone, a stupidoxy amide, a stupid imino aniline, etc., and derivatives thereof. The substitution is, for example, the introduction of a known substituent to the group, for example, a hexyl group (carbon number 1 to 1 fluorene) group, an alkoxy group (carbon number 1 to 10) group, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen group, a nitrate Base, phenyl ether group, phenylimido group, stupid methyl hydrazide A diazonium component of one or more of a group, an anilinocarbonyl group, a cyclic ureido group, etc. Specifically, for example, CI azo 100149099 26 201241098 ink diazo component 5, 8, 9, 10, 32, 33 , 34 35, 36, 37, 4i, 42, 43, 47, etc. In the case of the method for producing a black azo pigment constituting the present invention, a step of adjusting the particle size of the pigment particles of the "fine pigment" and the field micro-fine pigment will be described. In the black money (4) of the present invention, the polyazo pigment obtained by the above-mentioned synthetic method is finely sized to about 1 Å by the method of any one of the following (1) or (7) when the particle diameter is coarse. Obtained from nm~2〇〇nm. That is, in order to increase the infrared transmittance of the coating using the polyazo pigment obtained by the above-mentioned synthetic method, it is necessary that the particle diameter of the dispersed pigment is small, in terms of frequency, average particle It is necessary to become about 10 nm to 2 〇 Onm. Therefore, when the black oleophobic pigment of the present invention is coarsened in the pigment synthesized by the above method, in order to adjust the average granule of the pigment to the desired particle diameter, f is required to carry out the following fine-graining of the known pigment. The steps to make a fine pigment. Specifically, 'the pigment finening step selected by the following method is carried out: (1) using ball milling, sanding, grinding machine (a her (6), horizontal continuous media disperser, kneading machine, continuous single-reduction a method of miniaturizing any of the pigment grinders or pigment dispersers selected from the group consisting of a machine, a continuous two-axis kneading machine, a three-parent and an open-roller continuous kneading machine, or (7) in a kneading machine, with a water-soluble salt Classes, water-soluble organic refrigerants required for mixing - solvent salt milling for mixing/grinding (four) vent salt supplements (4) method to prepare an average particle size of about 1 〇 to ~200 dirty. In addition, in further expectation, 'outside line In the case of the two transmittances, it is preferred to prepare an ultrafine pigment having an average particle diameter of about 100149099 27 201241098 10 nm to 50 nm. The particle size of the pigment can be adjusted according to the use used. It is controlled with respect to the salt amount ratio of the pigment and the kneading time. In the use of an infrared color ray-receiving sheet requiring high transmittance, the pigment particles are preferably smaller, for example, preferably 1 〇 nm. Minor of ~5〇nm The pigment particles, even the dispersed state of the ultra-fine pigment particles of lOnm~3〇nmi, and in some cases, it is desired to dissolve the molecular dispersion in a dispersion carrier such as a plastic medium. On the other hand, the shading property of visible light is required. In terms of the BM-like use of CF, it is preferably about 5 〇 nm to 1 〇〇 nm which is slightly larger than the penetrating use. Further, in terms of applications requiring infrared reflectivity, it is preferred that the substrate has a reflection f. In addition, larger pigment particles (l〇〇nm~2〇〇nm) can also be used. In the above-mentioned solvent salt milling method, the pigment is more grated than the desired pigment particle size. Adding water-soluble inorganic _ several times (specifically, 3 to 2 times) of the pigment, and further adding a water-soluble organic solvent having a viscosity such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol And the mixed (four) crushing. As the water-soluble inorganic salt used in the grinding auxiliary material, chlorinated steel or sulphuric vanname or the like may be used. After grinding, it is added to dilute sulfuric acid, water, etc. to make the mill The crushing aid is cold-dissolved and subjected to hydrazine and water washing to obtain a pigment. Filtration, preparation (pressing cake). The pressed cake is dispersed in the wet disperser as it is, or processed to oily colorant by flash steaming, or after drying by hot air. The pulverizer is pulverized into powder (4), and even 100149099 28 201241098 can be sterilized by various chrominants in the above-mentioned _ readings and scales. Dispersion-treated pigments or edging pigments. The enamel resin treatment is also used in the liquid pigment dispersion when the black azo pigment of the present invention is used as a coloring agent, and is also black (4), especially in sexual or cationic properties. As the material (four) material ion method, it can be based on: in the synthesis of the above pigments, the secret ion is divided into or evenly synthesized, and the Wei coupled method is used to guide the mosquito; the other is a pigment derivative having an ionic group. It is a pigment derivative which is obtained by a known method such as microparticle formation or preparation of pigment dispersion (4) to a mosquito, and can be used in addition to black, and also includes yellow, blue, red, and the like. (Iv) biological hue adjustment. Here, the spectral transmittance of the coating film is numerically different depending on the black pigment component or the coating film thickness contained in the coating film, but in the relationship with the wavelength, it can be confirmed in the absorption wavelength. Both show a tendency to absorb, while in the wavelength of penetration, a tendency to penetrate is exhibited. In Table 2 and Table 2, the black disazo pigment ("black pigment-1") obtained by the following production example of the present invention is shown, and contains the black pigment prepared according to the following examples. The light transmittance (%) of the visible light region and the infrared region of the coated film of 1. The results are as shown in Table 1. Regarding the coating film containing black pigment-1, the transmittance was 100149099 29 201241098 0% in the full wavelength region spanning 400 to 750 nm of visible light, and it was confirmed that it was not displayed in the visible light region. Penetration. On the other hand, as shown in Table 2, in the infrared region of 900 nm, there is a penetration of 34%, and on the longer wavelength side, the transmittance is slowly increased, and in addition, it is expected to be at a higher wavelength. It will also show high penetration. 100149099 30 201241098 Table 1: Spectral transmittance of visible light region of black pigment-1 Wavelength transmittance Wavelength transmittance Wavelength transmittance (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 400 0 550 0 700 。 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nm) (%) (nm) (%) 800 0 1050 48 1300 64 850 19 1100 51 1350 67 900 34 1150 55 1400 69 950 40 1200 58 1450 72 1000 44 1250 61 1500 74 Also, regarding the black couple containing the present invention The electrical insulating properties of the coating film of the nitrogen pigment were similarly as shown in the following Example 1, and the volume specific resistance of the coating film containing the black pigment-1 was 1 〇 14 Ω · cm, which confirmed that good electrical insulation was exhibited. Sex. The black pigment-1 which is a black azo pigment of the present invention is an optical device which has light which penetrates the infrared ray region and completely shields the light in the visible light region, and is therefore found in an electronic device using the above infrared ray. The infrared filter is used or used as a BM for CF. For example, when the black azo pigment of the present invention is applied to a BM of CF, the light in the visible light region of the backlight can be completely shielded and exhibits superior electrical insulation. The black azo pigment of the present invention is a colored composition which can be made into a dark colored colored color, an achromatic dark color or a black colored color when used, and can be formed according to the purpose of coloring, use, use method, etc. Black azo pigment 100149099 31 201241098 The pigment component of the material is used in various forms including a liquid coloring composition in a liquid dispersion medium or a solid coloring stage composition contained in a solid dispersion medium. The black azo 1 coating of the present invention can be used alone as a black azo pigment of the component _ or a color pigment, a white pigment, other black (four) and «_ which can be used as one of a plurality of pigment components in combination with a target color. One or two or more types may be selected and may be used in combination with the above. In order to correct the color of the black even material, the blending ratio of the colored pigment, the white pigment, the other black pigment or the extender pigment of the black pigment-reducing pigment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the use of the computer and the color of the money (four) is better. The method to determine is also a preferred form. As the pigment to be used in combination with the black azo pigment of the present invention, a known pigment can be used without particular limitation. For example, an onion ketone pigment, a shirt = pigment = diketone scale pigment, a smock pigment, a fine pigment: a material, a phthalocyanine pigment, a linden pigment, an iso zinc azo pigment, or a second can be used.呀 pigments, 嗤__ pigments, azo pigments, high molecular weight (four) Γ gas pigments, soluble aniline 11 series pigments, azo f azo black pigments, this month's female black pigments and other organic pigment materials, iron oxide Pigment, titanium oxide and: black pigment and composite oxide type pigments, pigments and other inorganic pigments selected from at least one == above pigments of the compound, mixed crystal pigment. 100149099 乍 is an organic pigment', for example, CI. Pigment Yellow having a yellow pigment (Jane 201241098 is ΡΥ&gt; 74, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 109, 110, 120, 128, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 154, 155, 166, 175, 180, 181, 185, 191, etc. CI pigment orange of orange pigment (abbreviated as Ρ〇)-61,64,71,73, etc., CI pigment red of red pigment (abbreviated as PR)-4,5,23,48 : 2,48 : 4, 57 : 1,112,1.22,144,146,147, 150J66,170,177,184,185,202,207,214,220,221,242,254,255, 264,272, etc. Also, a blue pigment of CI Pigment Blue (abbreviated as PB)-15: 1,15:2, 15: 3,15 : 4,15 : 5,15 : 6,16,17 : 1,60,80, Ming phthalocyanine blue, green pigment pigment green (abbreviated as PG)-7,36,58, poly (13-16 ) bromophthalocyanine, etc., purple pigment CI. Pigment Violet (abbreviated as PV)-19, PV-23, PV-37, etc., black pigment aniline black pigment, carbon black pigment, titanium oxide black pigment, etc., especially For the BM of CF, as a user of the black azo pigment to be blended with the present invention, it is preferred to carry out surface treatment and to improve the carbon black pigment and titanium oxide black. When the black azo pigment of the present invention is used in combination with an infrared reflective pigment such as a white pigment, the method proposed in Japanese Patent No. 4097926 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. 2005-330466 can be used. It is also preferable to apply a method in which the infrared ray-soluble black azo pigment of the present invention substantially covers the periphery of an infrared reflective pigment such as a white pigment to improve the reflection efficiency of infrared rays. The black azo containing the present invention is also preferred. The liquid coloring composition formed by the pigment is mainly used as a coloring agent for coating, impregnating, drawing, printing, etc. on the surface of the article, and can be used for coatings, coating agents, plastic coloring, fiber coloring, and the like. For various applications such as printing ink, stationery, image recording, and image display, the dispersion medium in which the black azo pigment of the present invention is dispersed may also contain a reactive film as a film forming material (or a coating film forming material). Reactive or non-reactive polymer, oligomer with reactive groups or non-reactive Oligomer and a monomer having a reactive group or the non-reactive monomer having a reactive group or the like of the selected at least one kind, and may also for the liquid itself or may further contain a solvent and / or by water. Further, when the liquid coloring composition is prepared, if a high-concentration pigment processing product in which the pigment used is finely dispersed in the dispersion medium in advance is prepared in advance, the processed product can be used to easily produce the coloring agent. The liquid high agronomic pigment dispersion is called "base color" or "base ink". Further, the solid coloring composition comprising the black azo pigment of the present invention is mainly used as a coloring agent for coloring inside a plastic or synthetic fiber, for example, a host powder depending on the concentration of the pigment in the cerium concentration, and the main body is resistant. It is used in the shape of a known product such as colored particles which are colored as a whole. As the solid dispersion medium, at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, a wax, a fatty acid decylamine, and a fatty acid metal fertilizer can be used. When the article is colored by using the above coloring agent, appropriate coloring can be performed according to the optical purpose of the visible light region and the infrared region. When performing coloring to absorb the visible light region and penetrate the infrared ray region, the substrate of the article is made transparent, and the coloring composition is used, by painting and coating 100149099 34 201241098

佈、染色、印刷'筆記、繪圖、喷墨印刷、電子照片印部I 靜電印刷或光微影印刷等針對該透明性基材進行表兩4 色,或藉由對透明性基材混練或含浸著色組成物而逸〃 ^ 订内部 著色。此情形下,藉由使用本發明之黑色偶氮顏料,則所^ 得之物品係成為顯示出下述優越光學特性者。亦即,^ ^ 本發明之黑色偶氮顏料,則可為特別是在可見光區域 400〜750nm之波長範圍内顯示出高吸收性、可見光遮光、 於大約900nm〜150〇nm甚至其以上之高波長之紅外線口 , 顯示出高穿透性的著色。 在進行使吸收可見光區域並反射紅外線區域之著色時 依構成物品本身之材料使用具有光反射性或預先所,可 光反射性基底’於其上使用本發明之著色組成物予以塗之 達成。關於此σ卩分之洋細於後述。此時之著色方法係了 利用公知方法,例如,塗裝、塗佈、原液著色、按染^ : ,、、浸染、 印刷、筆記、繪圖、噴墨印刷、電子照片印刷或靜電印刷等, 而施以在可見光區域顯示出高吸收性,在近紅外線區 出高反射性之著色。 —、示 將上述黑色顏料-1之分光反射率予以測量,結果顯示於 表3中。經測I之試料係、於白色展色紙上使用灑施器並經塗 佈之塗佈紙(以下稱為黑色展色紙)。 100149099 35 201241098 表3 :黑色顏料-1之黑色展色紙之分光反射率 波長 反射率 波長 反射率 波長 反射率 (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 400 6 800 12 1200 80 450 5 850 47 1250 82 500 5 900 70 1300 82 .550 5 950 76 1350 80 600 5 1000 79 1400 74 650 5 1050 80 1450 71 700 5 1100 82 1500 69 750 6 1150 81 — — 如表3所示般,上述包含黑色顏料-1之塗膜係從可見光 區域至750nm左右為止進行吸收而僅顯示出5%前後之反射 率,從800nm左右至900nm,反射率急遽上升,而在較長 波長側之近紅外線區域,則維持大約80%的反射率,可預想 於其以上之更高波長的紅外線區域亦顯示出高反射率。此係 表示穿透過黑色塗膜之光於基底之白紙上進行反射,藉由並 用反射性高之基底或白色顏料或體質顏料等反射材料,則不 僅是從黑色顏料之表面,經穿透之光進行再反射,而為顯示 出效率佳之高反射率。 作為本發明所使用之塗膜形成材料(皮膜形成材料)而作 用之樹脂黏合劑(根據用途而稱為「媒液(vehicle)」或「清漆 (varnish)」),係可適當使用不具有反應基之非反應性的常溫 乾燥型或具有反應性基之曬貼型之樹脂黏合劑及感光性樹 脂黏合劑。作為常溫乾燥型或曬貼型之樹脂黏合劑,例如可 列舉有按染劑、塗料、塗佈劑或於印刷油墨、文具、喷墨印 刷、電子照片印刷、靜電印刷等影像記錄材料用中所使用之 100149099 36 201241098 樹脂黏合劑等。又,作為感光性樹脂黏合劑,例如可列舉有 兔外線硬化性或電子射線硬化之各種塗料、塗佈劑、印刷油 墨、喷墨用油墨、光微影技術等中所使用之感光性樹脂黏合 劑。 作為在本發明所可使用之常溫乾燥型或曬貼型之樹脂黏 合劑之具體例,例如,可列舉有合成橡膠樹脂、丙烯酸系樹 脂、苯乙烯系(共)聚合物、聚乙烯基丁醛系樹脂等乙烯基樹 脂;聚酯系樹脂、胺基樹脂改質聚酯系樹脂、聚胺基曱酸酯 系樹脂、丙烯酸多醇胺基曱酸乙酯系樹脂、可溶性聚醯胺系 樹脂、可溶性聚醯亞胺系樹脂、可溶性聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹 脂、可溶性聚酯醯亞胺系樹脂、醇酸樹脂、胺基醇酸樹脂、 環氧系樹脂、氯化橡膠樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、氟樹脂、纖維素 乙酸酯系樹脂、硝基纖維素系樹脂、羥基乙基纖維素、笨乙 烯-順丁烯二酸酯系共聚合物之水溶性鹽、(曱基)丙烯酸酯系 (共)聚合物之水溶性鹽、水溶性胺基醇酸系樹脂、水溶性胺 基聚酯系樹脂及水溶性聚醯胺系樹脂等,該等係可單獨使用 或組合兩種以上使用。 作為反應性之皮膜形成材料所具有之反應性基,例如可列 舉有羥曱基、烷基羥曱基、異氰酸酯基、遮罩性異氰酸酯基、 環氧基等。又,依用途可使用低聚物或單體,還可以並用交 聯劑,例如羥曱基三聚氰胺系或異氰酸酯系、環氧系交聯劑。 作為在本發明所使用之紫外線硬化性樹脂系、電子射線硬 100149099 „ 201241098 化性樹脂系等能量射線硬化性塗膜形成材料的具體例,例如 可列舉有感光性環化橡膠系樹脂、感光性苯酚系樹脂、感光 性聚丙烯酸酯系樹脂、感光性聚醯胺系樹脂、感光性聚醯亞 胺系樹脂等;及不飽和聚酯系樹脂、聚酯丙烯酸酯系樹脂、 聚環氧基丙烯酸酯系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系樹脂、 聚醚丙烯酸酯系樹脂、聚醇丙烯酸酯系樹脂等黏合劑,或針 對該等進一步添加作為反應性稀釋劑之單體的黏合劑。 作為藉由屬於本發明之著色組成物之塑膠用著色劑所著 色之對象的塑膠,可列舉有先前公知之熱可塑性塑膠的聚乙 烯、乙烯共聚物、丙烯等聚烯烴類、聚苯乙烯、ABS、AS、 苯乙稀共聚物、氣化乙稀樹脂、甲基丙烯酸系樹脂、聚碳酸 酯、聚醯胺、聚縮醛、熱可塑性聚酯'纖維素系塑膠、環氧 苯烷樹脂、氟樹脂、熱可塑性彈性體類等,或熱硬化性塑膠 的不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯 樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、苯酚樹脂等。 屬於本發明之著色組成物之黑色著色劑中所含有之苯發 明之黑色偶氮顏料的含有量係根據用途或使用目的而有所 改變,無法一概而論。例如,在塗料、塗佈劑、按染劑、印 刷油墨、印表機用碳粉、油墨喷射用油墨等於表面上著色之 用途上,因為膜厚較薄,故而其著色劑所含有黑色顏料之含 有量為大約3%〜80%,較佳為大約5%〜6〇%。尤其是在作為 CF之BM的遮光性黑色材料而使用之情形下,膜厚特別 100149099 38 201241098 故顏料要狀分散,_在適合 色皮膜之界限的顏料濃度而言, 薄,而要求完全的遮光性, 塗佈之黏度,由形成均勻著 較佳的是大約30%〜6〇〇/。。 又,於塑膠之著色或纺織布之原液著色般進 整體進行内部著色之情形下,亦根據著色製品之厚产而Γ 為大約0.05%〜20%,較佳為大約。1%〜1〇%左右。-, 在將包含本發明之黑色偶氮顏料之影像記錄用著色组成 物當作為CF之顧形成用著色組成物而使用之情形下,使 用該著色組成物於CF基板上經由直接或轉印或貼附用塑膠 薄膜,並依由光微影法、雷射/融磨⑽lati〇n)法、嘴墨列印 法、印刷法、轉印法、貼附法等所選出之—種或兩種以上之 形成方法而形成。 作為BM之膜厚’ 4〇 5帅〜3阿,通常為光 學濃度(OD)值為2.0以上,較佳為3 〇以上。在具有間隔片 機能時’於將舰本身增厚的情形下,係有將像素層疊之情 形或將無色樹脂膜層疊之情形等,較佳為〜吻爪。 又’於上述形成有BM之CG基板上,可進一步使用公知 的㈣色像㈣著色劑藉由公知像素形成方法來形成 有彩色像素。 在本發明中,作為關於CF基板或有機EL發光基板之具 有優點的物品,可縣下述者。亦即,可列舉出形成有吸收 可見光區域之波長範圍之BM的CF基板或有機el發光基 100149099 201241098 板,特別是BM實質上更有電氣絕緣性,該BM與電極重最 所形成之CF基板或有機EL發光基板,及包含該等之彩色 顯示面板。相同的,可以列舉有形成有BM及有彩色像素之 CF基板或所安裝之液晶彩色顯示機器,或裝備有上述有機 EL發光基板之有機EL彩色顯示機器。 又,可舉出有作為與太陽能發電系統有關之物品,可抑制 因太陽光所造成之溫度上升,於反射性基底層等之光反射性 片上,以包含本發明之黑色偶氮顏料之著色組成物,複數層 形成黑色或暗彩色之紅外線穿透性層的後罩板或使用其之 太陽能發電模組。 [實施例] 接著,列舉實施例以進一步說明本發明。另外,「趵或「% 係在沒有特別限定之下為質量基準。 [製造例1](「黑色顏料-1」之製造) (1)黑色雙偶氮顏料之合成 在依常法添加濃鹽酸i 3,3,_:f氧基_4,4,_聯苯胺 2.44g(0.Gl莫耳)中以作為鹽酸鹽之後,添加過剩的亞硝酸納 水溶液以進行重氮化。其次,於此添一 1化氫氧酸而調製 3,3’-二曱氧基-二伸苯基(4,4,_)四氣鹽.敗化硼複鹽(重氣 鹽)。與此另外將作為偶合成分之2遍基·UH•苯并㈤吟。坐 基-3·羧基-對苯胺7.65g(〇.〇2莫耳)溶解於已溶解有氮氧化納 〇如之曱醇25Gg中而進行調製。將先前所調製之四氣鹽· 100149099 40 201241098 氟化删複鹽溶液保持在15°c以下,於此,缓慢添加上述所 調製之偶合成分之溶液。然後,利用乙酸鈉調整pH為 6.5〜7.0並進行攪拌1小時後,於25°C下攪拌2小時,再升 溫至40C攪拌3小時,藉以結束偶合反應。將所生成之顏 料予以過濾後,利用甲醇洗淨過濾物,接著進行水洗後,進 . 行乾燥,藉以獲得黑色偶氮顏料之粗顏料。所獲得之專色偶 氮顏料之產量為9.78g。 (2)依細微化處理之黑色微粒子顏料的調製 將依上述(1)之合成反應所獲得之黑色偶氮顏料之粗粒子 顏料100份與氯化鈉粉末500份及二乙二醇5〇份一起添加 至女哀有加壓蓋之捏合機中,在捏合機内之粗粒子顏料及氣 化鈉粉末成為均勻濕潤塊狀物為止,進行預備混合。其次, 關閉加壓鍋,依壓力6kg/cm2將内容物壓入,並進行混練及 磨碎。具體來說,一邊依内容物成為92〜98〇c之方式管理溫 度,一邊進行2小時之混練/磨碎處理。將所獲得之磨碎物 -於加溫至8(TC之溫水3_份中進行!小時之檀摔處理後, • 進行過遽,將所獲得之過遽物藉由水洗來去除氯化納及二乙 一醇,而獲得經細微化之黑色偶氮顏料之壓製餅塊。 藉由下述方法測量上述所獲得之顏料的粒徑。拍攝所獲得 之黑色顏料之穿透型電子顯微鏡照片(6萬倍),採用「影像 解析式粒度分布軟體Mac_View」(m〇untech公司製)以測量 粒度刀布。此結果係平均粒控為50nm。另外,在其他製造 100149099 41 201241098 依與上述相同之方法測量顏料之平均粒徑。 例也是一樣, 接下來》將上述所獲得之壓製餅塊乾燥後,進行粉碎, 獲得罝有33,-mp 、+、 ,·—曱氧基•伸聯苯基(4,4,-)雙(偶氮(-1)-2-羥基 11H苯并[a] “卡唾基基-對聯苯胺)之構造的黑色顏料 之細微化粉末顏料。 [製造例2](「黑色顏料-2」之製造) 與製造例1(1)同樣地,將3,3,_二曱氧基_4,4,_聯苯胺 2.44g(0.01莫耳)予以重氮化。然後,將其與2經基_uh•苯 并[a]_咔唑基-3··羧基-Ν-苯并咪唑酮-5-醯胺8.17g(0,02莫耳) 進行偶合’藉以獲得黑色偶氮顏料之粗顏料。所獲得之黑色 偶氮顏料之產量為10.07g。 接著’進行所獲得之粗顏料之細微化處理。該方法係除了 將製造例1所載(2)處所使用之氯化鈉使用量使用相對於顏 料為8倍量以外,以製造例1(2)為準進行細微化處理。然 後,利用酸性水進行鹽等之溶解之後,進行過濾,將所獲得 之過濾物予以水洗而獲得黑色偶氮顏料之壓製餅塊。所獲得 之顏料的平均粒徑為25nm«又,將上述所獲得之壓製餅塊 予以乾燥後,進行粉碎,獲得黑色顏料之細微化粉末顏料。 以下,將此物稱為「黑色顏料-2」。 [製造例3](「黑色顏料-3」之製造) 與製造例1(1)同樣地,將3,3’-二氣-4,4’-聯苯胺2.53g(0.01 莫耳)予以重氮化。然後,將其與2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑 100149099 42 201241098 基-3-羧基》(2,··甲基)-對苯胺7.93§(0·02莫耳)進行偶合,藉以 獲得黑色偶氮顏料之粗顏料。所獲得之黑色偶氮顏料之產量 為 10.26g。 接著,進行所獲得之粗顏料之細微化處理。除了將製.造例 1所載(2)處所使用之氯化鈉使用量使用相對於顏料為10倍 量以外,以製造例1(2)為準進行細微化處理。然後,利用酸 性水進行鹽等之溶解之後,進行過濾’將所獲得之過濾物予 以水洗而獲得黑色偶氮顏料之壓製餅塊。所獲得之顏料的平 均粒徑為20nm。將上述所獲得之壓製餅塊予以乾燥後,進 行粉碎,獲得黑色顏料之細微化粉末顏料。以下,將此物稱 為「黑色顏料-3」。 [製造例4](「黑色顏料-4」之製造) 與製造例1(1)同樣地,將3,3’-二曱氧基-4,4’-聯苯胺 2.44g(〇.〇l莫耳)予以重氮化。然後,將其與2_羥基_11Η^ 并[a]-»卡唑基_3_綾基_(2,·曱基)_對苯胺7 93g(〇.〇2莫耳)進行 偶合’藉以獲得黑色偶氮顏料之粗顏料。所獲得之黑色偶氣 顏料之產量為9.94g。 接著,進行所獲得之粗顏料之細微化處理。以製造例i 所兄載之(2)為準進行細微化處理,利用酸性水進行鹽等之 溶解並進行過濾之後’將所獲得之過濾物予以水洗而獲得黑 色偶氮顏料之壓製餅塊。所獲得之顏料的平均粒徑為 50nm。將上述所獲得之壓製餅塊予以乾燥後,進行粉碎, 100149099 43 201241098 獲得黑色顏料之細微化粉末顏料。以下,將此物稱為「黑色 顏料-4」。 [製造例5](「黑色顏料_5」之製造) 與製造例1(1)同樣地,將3,3,·二氯_4,4,_聯苯胺2 53g(〇 〇1 莫耳)予以重氮化。然後,將其與2羥基_UH_苯并[a]_咔唑 基-3-羧基-對苯胺7.65g(〇.〇2莫耳)進行偶合,藉以獲得黑色 偶氮顏料之粗顏料。所獲得之黑色偶氮顏料之產量為9 86g。 接著,進行所獲得之粗顏料之細微化處理。除了將製造例 1所載(2)處所使用之氣化鈉使用量使用相對於顏料為4倍 量以外,與製造例1(2)相同地,進行細微化處理β然後,利 用酸性水進行鹽等之溶解之後,進行過濾,將所獲得之過濾 物予以水洗而獲得黑色偶氮顏料之壓製餅塊。所獲得之顏料 的平均粒徑為85nm。將上述所獲得之壓製餅塊予以乾燥 後,進行粉碎,獲得黑色顏料之細微化粉末顏料。以下,將 此物稱為「黑色顏料_5」。 [製造例6](「黑色顏料·6」之製造) 與製造例1(1)同樣地,將3,3,_二甲氧基_4,4,_聯笨胺 2.44g(0.01莫耳)予以重氮化。然後,將其與2_羥基·u^苯 并[a]-味唾基-3·羧基_(2’_甲基)_對苯胺3.96g(0.〇i莫耳)及 5’-氯-3-羥基_2’,3’-二甲氧基-萘苯胺苯胺3.58(0.01莫耳)進 行偶合,藉以獲得黑色偶氮顏料之粗顏料。所獲得之黑色偶 氮顏料之產量為9.59g。接著,將上述所獲得之黑色偶氮顏 100149099 44 201241098 料之粗顏料利用乾式粉碎機予以粉碎而進行顏料化,獲得黑 色顏料之細微化粉末顏料。所獲得之顏料的平均粒徑為 11 Onm。以下,將此物稱為「黑色顏料j」。 [製造例7](「黑色顏料_7」之製造) (1) 黑色顏料衍生物-1之製造 將磺胺酸1.73g(0.01莫耳)予以重氮化。然後,將其與2-輕基-11Hq笨并[ap卡唑基-3-羧基-對苯胺3.82g(〇.〇i莫耳)進 行偶合。接著,在將所獲得之生成物予以過濾後,進行水洗, 獲知具有磺酸基之黑色顏料衍生物之麈製餅塊。以下,將此 物知為「黑色顏料衍生物-1之壓製餅塊」。所獲得之壓製餅 塊的產量係以固形分換算計為5.49g。又,將上述壓製餅塊 予以乾燥、粉碎,獲得具有磺酸基之顏科衍生物之細微粉末 顏料。以下,將此物稱為「黑色顏料衍生物-1」。 (2) (「黑色顏料_7」之製造) 將依製造例1所載(1)處所獲得之黑色顏料-1的壓製餅塊 與依上述(1)所獲得之黑色顏料衍生物-1之壓製餅塊依顏料 固形分比計為10: 1之方式進行調配,益進行充分混合使成 為〜勻然後’將上述混合物予以乾麟’藉以獲得包含顏料 何生物之黑色顏料之粗顏料。接著,以製造例1所載(2)處 為準,在進行顏料之細微化處理之後,利用酸性水進行鹽等 之’谷解,將其過濾,將所獲得之過濾物進行水洗,.藉以獲得 黑色偶氡顏料之壓製餅塊。所獲得顏料之平均粒徑為 100149099 45 201241098 50nm。將上述壓製餅塊予以乾燥、粉碎,獲得包含陰離子 性之顏料衍生物之黑色顏料之細微化粉本顏料。以下,將此 物稱為「黑色顏料-7」。 [製造例8](「黑色顏料-8」之製造) 利用日本專利3268748號所記載之方法,合成陽離子性顏 料衍生物。具體而言,首先,使丨_胺基蒽酮、雙(N,^^二甲 基胺基丙基)胺及三聚氯化氰依莫耳比2 ·· 1 :丨之比例進行 反應,轉以合成作為陽離子性顏料衍生物之2,4_雙(苋蜩義 胺基)_6、雙(Ν,Ν·二甲基胺基丙基)胺基_s_彡畊。將所獲得之 陽離子性顏料衍生物之壓製餅塊與在製造例1〇)處所庐得 之黑色翱料·1之壓製餅塊依固形分比計成為85 : 15之方式 進行調配。然後,於將該等充分混合為均勻之後,進行乾燥, 獲知包含陽離子性顏料衍生物之黑色顏料之粗顏料。接著, 將所獲得之粗顏料依製造例1所載(2)處之方法進行細微化 處理之後,利用水使鹽等溶解,進行過濾,將過濾物予以水 洗,藉以獲得黑色偶氮顏料之壓製餅塊。所獲得之顏料的平 均粒徑為50nm。在將所獲得之壓製餅塊予以乾燥之後,進 行粉碎’獲得包含陽離子性黃色顏料衍生物之黑色顏料之細 被化粉末顏料。以下,將此物稱為「黑色顏料_8」。 [製造例9](「黑色顏料_9」之製造) 與製造例1(1)同樣地’於將3,3’-二甲氧基-4,4,_聯笨胺 1.95g(0.008莫耳)予以重氮化後,添加爛氟化氫氧酸,調製 100149099 46 201241098 四氮鹽•氟化蝴複鹽(重氮鹽)。與此另外地,將續胺酸 0.69g(0.004莫耳)予以重氮化。將該等兩種類重氮液與經 基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基_3_羧基_對苯胺7.65g(0.02莫耳)同時 依偶合方式,一邊以上述兩種類重氮液之液滴大約同時結束 之方式予以調節,一邊使進行偶合。其後,進行過濾、水洗, 獲得黑色偶氮顏料之壓製餅塊。將所獲得之壓製餅塊予以乾 燥’獲得包含具有磺酸基之黑色顏料衍生物之黑色顏料(粗 顏料)。所獲得之黑色顏料的產量為9.97g,接著,進行所獲 得之粗顏料的細微化處理。具體來說,在以製造例丨所載(幻 處之方法進行細微化處理之後,利用酸性水使鹽等溶解,進 行過濾、’將所獲得之過遽物^以水洗,獲得黑色偶氮顏料之 壓製餅塊。所獲得之顏料的平均粒徑為5Gnm。於將此壓製 餅塊乾燥後,進行粉碎,獲得黑色顏料之細微化粉末顏料。 以下,將此物稱為「黑色顏料_9」。 [製造例10](「黑色顏料_1〇」之製造) 與製造例1(1)同樣地,將2_甲氧基训·苯基胺甲酿 胺4。8琢02莫耳)予以重氮化,使與^伸苯基 -UH-笨并附。格3猶_6 27咖料)進㈣ 合’獲得黑色偶氮顏料之粗顏料。產量為ι〇 3.接著, 用乾式粉碎機進行粉碎,獲得黑色簡之細微化粉末顏料i 以下’將此物稱為「黑色顏料_1()」。所獲得之顏料 徑為80nm。 与^ 100149099 47 201241098 [實施例1](包含製造例i之黑色顏料]的塗膜之光學特性之 評估) (1) 使用黑色顏料-1之黑色塗佈PET薄膜的調製 為了觀察依製造例i所獲得之黑色顏料]的光學特性, 而調製黑色塗佈液。作為所使用之蠟,係將具有羧基之丙烯 酸系樹脂t 50%二曱苯丁醇混合溶媒溶液(酸價為 1 OmgKOH/g)與丁基化羥曱基三聚氰胺樹脂之5〇%二甲笨_ 丁醇混合溶媒溶液依8G : 2G之轉進行調配而調製犧(以 下,將此物稱為「躐」)。關於稀釋溶劑,使用二甲苯-丁醇 混合溶媒(4 : 1)(以下,將此物稱為「稀釋溶劑」)。 將3份黑色顏料-1、24份蠟、6份稀釋溶劑及48份作為 分散媒體之玻璃珠粒添加到分散用容器中,利用塗料撥混器 進行分散3小時。其後,進一步追加36份蠟並持續分散1〇 分鐘後,取出,而為塗佈液。塗佈液中之顏料分與樹脂固形 分之比率為1 : 10。將依上述所獲得之黑色塗佈液使用棒塗 器塗佈於聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜上,乾燥後,使於 130 C下進行硬化,獲得黑色塗佈PET薄膜。所形成之黑色 塗膜之平均乾餘膜厚為34nrn。 (2) 可見光區域及近紅外線區域之穿透率的測量 將依上述(1)所獲得之黑色塗佈PET薄膜依日立分光光度 計(U-4100型’日立製造所製)測量可見光部及近紅外線部之 穿透率。於表4及表5中’顯示出各自區域的測量結果。 100149099 48 201241098 表4:使用黑色顏料-1之黑色塗佈薄膜之可見光區域之分光 穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 400 0 575 0 725 0 425 0 600 0 750 0 450 0 625 0 775 0 500 0 650 0 800 0 525 0 675 0 — — 550 0 700 0 — — 100149099 49 201241098 表5 :使用黑色顏料q之黑色塗佈薄膜之紅外線區域之分光 穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 波長 穿透率 (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 800 0 1050 48 1300 64 850 19 1100 51 1350 67 900 34 1150 55 1400 69 950 40 1200 58 1450 72 1000 44 1250 61 1500 74 如表4及表5之分光穿透率之測量結果所顯示般,包含黑 色顏料-1之塗膜係跨越可見光區域之400〜750nm全波長區 域’分光穿透率為〇%,確認到幾乎無法穿透(參照表4)。另 一方面’在紅外線區域中,900nm之穿透率係大約為34%, 而在更長波長側,已確認到缓慢上升的現象(參照表5)。 (3)接下來,使用高電阻率計Hiresta-UP[三菱化學分析(股) 製]針對依上述所獲得之P E T薄膜上之黑色塗膜測量體積固 有電阻。測量結果係顯示出1〇14Ω · cm,確認到絕緣性非常 高。 [實施例2](包含製造例1之黑色顏料-1的塗膜之光反射特性 之評估) (1)使用黑色顏料-1之黑色展色紙之調製 為了觀察黑色顏料-1之反射特性’係使用6密耳(mil)之 灑施器將依實施例1所載(1)處所調製之黑色塗佈液塗佈在 白色展色紙上之後,進行乾燥、硬化,獲得形成有塗獏而成 之黑色塗佈展色紙(以下,稱為黑色展色紙)。該黑色展色紙 100149099 50 201241098 上所形成之黑色塗膜之乾燥膜厚的測量值係在展色紙上為 大約35〜40nm。 (2)測量依上述(1)所獲得之黑色展色紙之可見光部及近紅外 線部的反射率,測量結果示於表6。 表6 :使用黑色顏料-1之黑色展色紙之分光反射率 波長 反射率 波長 反射率 波長 反射率 (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 400 6 800 12 1200 80 450 5 850 47 1250 82 500 5 900 70 1300 82 550 5 950 76 1350 80 600 5 1000 79 1400 74 650 5 1050 80 1450 71 700 5 1100 82 1500 69 750 6 1150 81 — — 由表6所示結果可以確認到:關於使用黑色顏料-1所製 作之黑色展色紙,於750nm左右為止,僅顯示出5〜6%之反 射率,而在800nm〜900nm則反射率急遽上升,而進一步在 更長波長側之近紅外線區域,則為大約70%〜80%,或維持 著其以上之反射率。由該等說明可知,黑色展色紙之光的反 射率係連同來自顏料表面之反射,穿透光於基底之白紙上反 射,起因於此之光經合併計算而成為反射光,故而變高。因 此,黑色顏料之光穿透性高,就由利用反射性高之基底,則 顯示出可有效地反射近紅外線。另外,於上述表6中,在 750nm左右處,反射率並非為0%而是為5%之值,此係因 為測量裝置的關係。 [實施例3] 100149099 51 201241098 (1)與實施例1同樣地,分別使用依製造例2〜6所獲得之 黑色顏料-2〜6,作成黑色塗膜,與實施例1相同地,測量可 見光區域及紅外線區域之分光穿透率。將結果示於表7及表 表7:使用黑色顏料-2〜6之黑色展色紙之可見光區域之分光 穿透率(%) 使用 顏料 黑色顏料-2 黑色顏料-3 黑色顏料-4 黑色顏料-5 黑色顏料-6 平均膜厚 (μπι) 30 34 34 36 37 波長(nm) 分光穿透率(%) 400 0 0 0 0 0 450 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 550 0 0 0 0 0 600 0 0 0 0 0 650 0 0 0 0 0 700 0 0 0 0 0 750 2 4 0 0 0 表8:使用黑色顏料-2〜6之黑色展色紙之紅外線區域之分光 穿透率(%) 波長(nm) 黑色顏料-2 黑色顏料-3 黑色顏料-4 黑色顏料-5 黑色顏料-6 900 72 51 31 48 35 1000 78 59 39 58 43 1100 81 66 43 66 51 1200 82 71 47 71 57 1300 84 75 52 77 62 1400 84 78 56 79 66 1500 85 81 60 81 70 (2)與實施例2同樣地,分別使用依製造例2〜6所獲得之 黑色顏料-2〜6,形成黑色塗膜,並分別製作黑色展色紙。黑 色塗膜之乾燥膜厚係在黑色展色紙上為大約35〜40nm。與實 100149099 52 201241098 施例2相同地測量分 穿透率。其結果係如表9中所題 般,分光反射率係顯示 ^ ^ 展色紙同樣的傾向。 丨〇又竹·&lt;展色Cloth, dyeing, printing 'notes, drawings, inkjet printing, electronic photo printing I electrostatic printing or photolithography printing, etc. for the transparent substrate to be two or four colors, or by kneading or impregnating the transparent substrate Coloring the composition and arranging ^ Set the internal coloring. In this case, by using the black azo pigment of the present invention, the obtained article is one which exhibits the following superior optical characteristics. That is, the black azo pigment of the present invention can exhibit high absorbance, visible light shading, high wavelength of about 900 nm to 150 〇 nm or more, particularly in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm in the visible light region. The infrared port shows a highly penetrating color. When the coloring of the visible light-receiving region and the reflection of the infrared ray region is performed, it is achieved by using a material having light reflectivity or a predetermined light-reflective substrate on which the coloring composition of the present invention is applied. The ocean of this σ is described later. At this time, the coloring method is performed by a known method, for example, painting, coating, coloring of a stock solution, dyeing, printing, drawing, drawing, inkjet printing, electronic photo printing, or xerographic printing. It exhibits high absorbency in the visible light region and high reflectivity in the near-infrared region. —, shows The spectral reflectance of the above black pigment-1 was measured, and the results are shown in Table 3. The test sample of Test I was coated on a white color spread paper and coated with coated paper (hereinafter referred to as black stretch paper). 100149099 35 201241098 Table 3: Spectral reflectance of black pigmented paper of black pigment-1 Wavelength reflectance Wavelength reflectance Wavelength reflectance (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 400 6 800 12 1200 80 450 5 850 47 1250 82 500 5 900 70 1300 82 .550 5 950 76 1350 80 600 5 1000 79 1400 74 650 5 1050 80 1450 71 700 5 1100 82 1500 69 750 6 1150 81 — — as shown in Table 3 The coating film containing the black pigment-1 absorbs from the visible light region to about 750 nm and exhibits only a reflectance of 5% before and after. From about 800 nm to 900 nm, the reflectance sharply rises, and on the longer wavelength side. In the infrared region, the reflectance is maintained at about 80%, and it is expected that the infrared region of the higher wavelength above it also exhibits high reflectance. This means that the light that has penetrated the black coating film is reflected on the white paper of the substrate. By using a highly reflective substrate or a reflective material such as a white pigment or an extender pigment, it is not only from the surface of the black pigment but also through the light. Re-reflection is performed to exhibit high efficiency and high reflectance. The resin binder which acts as a coating film forming material (film forming material) used in the present invention (referred to as "vehicle" or "varnish" depending on the use) can be suitably used without reaction. A non-reactive, normally-temperature-drying type or a reactive type of a resin adhesive and a photosensitive resin binder. Examples of the resin adhesive for a room temperature drying type or a drying type are, for example, dyeing agents, paints, coating agents, or image recording materials such as printing inks, stationery, inkjet printing, electrophotographic printing, and electrostatic printing. Use 100149099 36 201241098 Resin adhesive, etc. In addition, examples of the photosensitive resin adhesive include photosensitive resin adhesives used in various coating materials, coating agents, printing inks, inkjet inks, and photolithography technologies, such as rabbit external curability or electron beam curing. Agent. Specific examples of the resin binder of the room temperature drying type or the drying type which can be used in the present invention include, for example, a synthetic rubber resin, an acrylic resin, a styrene (co)polymer, and polyvinyl butyral. a vinyl resin such as a resin; a polyester resin, an amine resin modified polyester resin, a polyamino phthalate resin, an acrylic polyol ethyl phthalate resin, a soluble polyamine resin; Soluble polyimide resin, soluble polyamidoximine resin, soluble polyester quinone resin, alkyd resin, amino alkyd resin, epoxy resin, chlorinated rubber resin, polyoxyl Resin, fluororesin, cellulose acetate resin, nitrocellulose resin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, water-soluble salt of stupid ethylene-maleate copolymer, (mercapto) acrylate a water-soluble salt of a (co)polymer, a water-soluble amino alkyd resin, a water-soluble amine-based polyester resin, and a water-soluble polyamine resin, and these may be used singly or in combination of two or more. . The reactive group of the reactive film forming material may, for example, be a hydroxy group, an alkyl hydroxy group, an isocyanate group, a masking isocyanate group or an epoxy group. Further, an oligomer or a monomer may be used depending on the application, and a crosslinking agent such as a hydroxydecyl melamine-based or isocyanate-based or epoxy-based crosslinking agent may be used in combination. Specific examples of the energy ray-curable coating film forming material such as the ultraviolet curable resin-based or the electron beam-hardening resin used in the present invention include a photosensitive cyclized rubber-based resin and photosensitivity. a phenol resin, a photosensitive polyacrylate resin, a photosensitive polyamine resin, a photosensitive polyimide resin, and the like; and an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyester acrylate resin, or a polyepoxy acrylic acid. A binder such as an ester resin, a polyurethane acrylate resin, a polyether acrylate resin, or a polyol acrylate resin, or a binder to which a monomer as a reactive diluent is further added. Examples of the plastic which is colored by the coloring agent for plastics of the coloring composition of the present invention include polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, polyolefin such as propylene, polystyrene, and ABS which are conventionally known thermoplastic plastics. , AS, styrene copolymer, vaporized ethylene resin, methacrylic resin, polycarbonate, polyamine, polyacetal, thermoplastic polymerization 'Cellulose plastic, epoxy phenylene resin, fluororesin, thermoplastic elastomer, etc., or thermosetting plastic unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, polyoxyl resin, polyurethane resin A melamine resin, a phenol resin, etc. The content of the black azo pigment of the benzene invention contained in the black colorant belonging to the coloring composition of the present invention varies depending on the use or purpose of use, and cannot be generalized. Coatings, coating agents, dyes, printing inks, toners for printers, inks for ink jets are equivalent to the use of coloring on the surface. Because the film thickness is thin, the content of the black pigment contained in the coloring agent is It is about 3% to 80%, preferably about 5% to 6% by weight. Especially in the case of being used as a light-shielding black material of CF BM, the film thickness is particularly 100149099 38 201241098, so the pigment is dispersed, _ The pigment concentration suitable for the boundary of the color film is thin, and requires a complete light-shielding property, and the viscosity of the coating is preferably about 30% to 6 〇〇/. Or, in the case where the raw material of the woven fabric is colored internally, it is also about 0.05% to 20%, preferably about 1% to about 1%, depending on the thick product of the colored product. When the coloring composition for image recording containing the black azo pigment of the present invention is used as a coloring composition for forming a CF, the coloring composition is directly or transferred or attached to the CF substrate. Plastic film, and according to the method of photolithography, laser/melting (10) lati〇n), ink printing, printing, transfer, attaching, etc. Formed as a method. As a film thickness of BM '4 〇 5 handsome ~ 3 ah, usually the optical density (OD) value is 2.0 or more, preferably 3 〇 or more. When having a spacer function, 'thickening the ship itself In the case of laminating pixels or laminating a colorless resin film, it is preferably a kiss claw. Further, on the CG substrate on which the BM is formed, a color pixel can be formed by a known pixel formation method using a known (four) color image (four) coloring agent. In the present invention, as an article having an advantage with respect to a CF substrate or an organic EL light-emitting substrate, the following may be used. That is, a CF substrate or an organic EL light-emitting group 100149099 201241098 plate in which a BM that absorbs a wavelength range of a visible light region is formed, and in particular, the BM is substantially more electrically insulating, and the CF substrate formed by the BM and the electrode weight is the most. Or an organic EL light-emitting substrate, and a color display panel comprising the same. Similarly, a CF substrate on which BM and colored pixels are formed, a liquid crystal color display device mounted thereon, or an organic EL color display device equipped with the organic EL light-emitting substrate may be mentioned. Further, as an article relating to a solar power generation system, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise due to sunlight, and to form a coloring composition of the black azo pigment of the present invention on a light-reflective sheet such as a reflective underlayer. a plurality of layers forming a back cover of a black or dark colored infrared penetrating layer or a solar power module using the same. [Examples] Next, examples are given to further illustrate the present invention. In addition, "趵" or "%" is a quality standard without any particular limitation. [Manufacturing Example 1] (Manufacturing of "Black Pigment-1") (1) Synthesis of black disazo pigments Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added in a usual manner i 3,3,_:foxy-4,4,-benzidine 2.44 g (0.Gl mole) was used as a hydrochloride, and an excess aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added to carry out diazotization. Next, a hydroxyacid is added thereto to prepare a 3,3'-didecyloxy-diphenylene (4,4,-) tetragas salt. The boron compound double salt (heavy gas salt) is prepared. In addition, it will be used as an even-synthesis base of 2 rad·UH•benzo(5)吟. The base-3-carboxy-p-aniline 7.65 g (〇.〇2 mol) was dissolved in 25 Gg of a sterol which had been dissolved with sodium oxynitride, for example. The previously prepared tetra-salt salt 100149099 40 201241098 fluorinated demineralized salt solution was kept below 15 ° C, and the above-prepared couple of the synthase was slowly added thereto. Then, the pH was adjusted to 6.5 to 7.0 with sodium acetate and stirred for 1 hour, and then stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours, and further heated to 40 ° C for 3 hours to terminate the coupling reaction. After the resulting pigment was filtered, the filtrate was washed with methanol, followed by washing with water, followed by drying to obtain a crude pigment of black azo pigment. The yield of the spot color azo pigment obtained was 9.78 g. (2) Preparation of finely divided black fine particle pigment 100 parts of coarse granule pigment of black azo pigment obtained by the synthesis reaction of the above (1), 500 parts of sodium chloride powder and 5 parts of diethylene glycol The kneading machine was added to a kneading machine having a pressure cap, and the coarse particle pigment and the vaporized sodium powder in the kneader were uniformly wetted until they were uniformly wetted. Next, the pressure cooker was turned off, and the contents were pressed in at a pressure of 6 kg/cm2, and kneaded and ground. Specifically, the temperature was managed so that the contents were 92 to 98 〇c, and the kneading/grinding treatment was performed for 2 hours. The obtained ground material is heated to 8 (3 times of warm water of TC; after hour of sandaling treatment, • after the mashing, the obtained mash is washed by water to remove chlorination The pressed cake of the finely divided black azo pigment was obtained by diluting with diethyl alcohol. The particle diameter of the pigment obtained above was measured by the following method. A transmission electron micrograph of the obtained black pigment was photographed ( 60,000 times), the image analysis size distribution software Mac_View (manufactured by M〇untech Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the particle size of the knife cloth. The result was an average particle size of 50 nm. In addition, other manufacturing 100149099 41 201241098 was the same as above. The method measures the average particle diameter of the pigment. The same is true. Next, after the dried cake obtained above is dried, it is pulverized to obtain a ruthenium, 33, -mp, +, , - methoxy group. (4,4,-) finely divided powder pigment of a black pigment of a structure of bis(azo(-1)-2-hydroxyl 11Hbenzo[a] "carbinyl-p-phenyleneamine". [Production Example 2] (Manufacture of "Black Pigment-2") In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), 3, 3, _ Dimethoxy- 4,4,-benzidine 2.44 g (0.01 mol) is diazotized. Then, it is combined with 2-base _uh•benzo[a]-oxazolyl-3··carboxyl group Ν-benzimidazolone-5-decylamine 8.17 g (0,02 mol) was coupled to obtain a crude pigment of black azo pigment. The yield of the obtained black azo pigment was 10.07 g. The finening treatment of the obtained crude pigment is carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (2) except that the amount of sodium chloride used in the (2) of Production Example 1 is used in an amount of 8 times the amount of the pigment. Then, after the salt or the like is dissolved by acidic water, the obtained filtrate is washed with water to obtain a pressed cake of a black azo pigment. The obtained pigment has an average particle diameter of 25 nm. The pressed cake obtained above was dried and pulverized to obtain a fine powder pigment of a black pigment. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment-2". [Production Example 3] ("Black Pigment-3" Manufactured in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), 2.53 g (0.01 mol) of 3,3'-di-gas-4,4'-benzidine was used. Diazotization. Then, it is combined with 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazole 100149099 42 201241098 -3-carboxy"(2,··methyl)-p-aniline 7.93 § (0·02 Mo Coupling was carried out to obtain a crude pigment of black azo pigment. The yield of the obtained black azo pigment was 10.26 g. Next, the obtained fine pigment was subjected to miniaturization treatment. (2) The amount of sodium chloride used in the room was 10 times the amount of the pigment, and the finening treatment was carried out in accordance with Production Example 1 (2). Then, after the salt or the like is dissolved by the acid water, the filtration is carried out. The obtained filtrate is washed with water to obtain a pressed cake of a black azo pigment. The pigment obtained had an average particle diameter of 20 nm. The pressed cake obtained above was dried and pulverized to obtain a fine powder pigment of a black pigment. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment-3". [Production Example 4] (Production of "Black Pigment-4") In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), 2,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-benzidine 2.44 g (〇.〇l) Mohr) is diazotized. Then, it is coupled with 2_hydroxy_11Η^ and [a]-»carbazolyl_3_mercapto-(2,·indenyl)-p-aniline 7 93g (〇.〇2mole) to obtain A crude pigment of black azo pigment. The yield of the obtained black odor pigment was 9.94 g. Next, the finening treatment of the obtained crude pigment is performed. The finening treatment is carried out in accordance with (2) of the production example i, and the salt or the like is dissolved in acidic water and filtered, and the obtained filtrate is washed with water to obtain a pressed cake of a black azo pigment. The pigment obtained had an average particle diameter of 50 nm. The pressed cake obtained above was dried, and then pulverized, and 100149099 43 201241098, a fine powder pigment of a black pigment was obtained. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment-4". [Production Example 5] (Production of "Black Pigment_5") In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), 3,3,·dichloro-4,4,-benzidine 2 53 g (〇〇1 mol) was used. Diazotize. Then, it was coupled with 7.56 g of 2 hydroxy_UH_benzo[a]-oxazolyl-3-carboxy-p-aniline to obtain a crude pigment of a black azo pigment. The yield of the obtained black azo pigment was 9 86 g. Next, the finening treatment of the obtained crude pigment is performed. In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (2), the finening treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (2) except that the amount of the gasified sodium used in the (2) of the production example 1 was used in the same manner as in the production of the pigment. After the dissolution, the filtration was carried out, and the obtained filtrate was washed with water to obtain a pressed cake of a black azo pigment. The pigment obtained had an average particle diameter of 85 nm. The pressed cake obtained above was dried and then pulverized to obtain a fine powder pigment of a black pigment. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment_5". [Production Example 6] (Production of "Black Pigment·6") In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), 2.34 g (0.01 mol) of 3,3,-dimethoxy_4,4,-phenylideneamine was used. ) to be diazotized. Then, it is combined with 2_hydroxy·u^benzo[a]-saltyl-3·carboxy-(2'-methyl)-p-aniline 3.96g (0.〇i Mo) and 5'-chloro 3-Hydroxy-2',3'-dimethoxy-naphthanilide anilide 3.58 (0.01 mol) was coupled to obtain a crude pigment of black azo pigment. The yield of the obtained black azo pigment was 9.59 g. Next, the crude pigment of the black azo pigment 100149099 44 201241098 obtained as described above was pulverized by a dry pulverizer to carry out pigmentation to obtain a fine powder pigment of a black pigment. The pigment obtained had an average particle diameter of 11 Onm. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment j". [Production Example 7] (Production of "Black Pigment_7") (1) Production of Black Pigment Derivative-1 1.73 g (0.01 mol) of sulfamic acid was diazotized. Then, it was coupled with 2-lightyl-11Hq benzo[ap-carazolyl-3-carboxy-p-aniline 3.82 g (〇.〇i Mo). Next, after the obtained product was filtered, it was washed with water to obtain a kneaded cake having a black pigment derivative of a sulfonic acid group. Hereinafter, this product is referred to as "pressed cake of black pigment derivative-1". The yield of the pressed cake obtained was 5.49 g in terms of solid content. Further, the pressed cake is dried and pulverized to obtain a fine powder pigment of a phthalic acid derivative having a sulfonic acid group. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment derivative-1". (2) (Manufacture of "black pigment_7") The pressed cake of the black pigment-1 obtained in the position (1) of the manufacturing example 1 and the black pigment derivative-1 obtained by the above (1) The pressed cake is formulated in such a manner that the solid content ratio of the pigment is 10:1, and it is sufficiently mixed to make it uniform and then 'the above mixture is dried to obtain a crude pigment containing a black pigment of the pigment. Next, in the case of the fineness treatment of the pigment in the production example 1, (2), the acid solution is used to carry out the 'gluten solution of the salt or the like, and the filtrate is filtered, and the obtained filtrate is washed with water. A pressed cake of black enamel pigment was obtained. The average particle diameter of the obtained pigment was 100149099 45 201241098 50 nm. The pressed cake is dried and pulverized to obtain a finely divided powder of a black pigment containing an anionic pigment derivative. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment-7". [Production Example 8] (Production of "Black Pigment-8") A cationic pigment derivative was synthesized by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3268748. Specifically, first, a ratio of 丨-amino fluorenone, bis(N,^^dimethylaminopropyl)amine, and cyanuric chloride is 2:·1 : 丨, Conversion to 2,4_bis(decyiamino)-6, bis(indene, dimethylaminopropyl)amino group _s_ 彡 as a cationic pigment derivative. The pressed cake of the obtained cationic pigment derivative and the pressed cake of the black crucible 1 obtained in the production example 1) were blended in a manner of 85:15. Then, after sufficiently mixing these to be uniform, drying was carried out to obtain a crude pigment containing a black pigment of a cationic pigment derivative. Then, the obtained crude pigment was subjected to a fine treatment according to the method of (2) in Production Example 1, and then the salt or the like was dissolved with water, filtered, and the filtrate was washed with water to obtain a black azo pigment. Pie. The pigment obtained had an average particle diameter of 50 nm. After the obtained pressed cake is dried, it is pulverized to obtain a finely divided powder pigment containing a black pigment of a cationic yellow pigment derivative. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment_8". [Production Example 9] (Production of "Black Pigment_9") In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), '3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4,-phenylidamine 1.95 g (0.008 mol) After the diazotization is carried out, add rotten hydrofluoric acid to prepare 100149099 46 201241098 tetranitride salt • fluorinated butterfly double salt (diazonium salt). In addition, 0.69 g (0.004 mol) of the reductive acid was diazotized. The two kinds of diazo liquids are simultaneously coupled with the base-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxyl-p-aniline 7.65 g (0.02 mol), while the above two kinds of diazo liquids are used. The droplets are adjusted in such a manner that they are finished at the same time, and are coupled. Thereafter, filtration and washing with water were carried out to obtain a pressed cake of a black azo pigment. The obtained pressed cake was dried to obtain a black pigment (crude pigment) containing a black pigment derivative having a sulfonic acid group. The yield of the obtained black pigment was 9.97 g, and then, the finening treatment of the obtained crude pigment was carried out. Specifically, after the finening treatment by the method of the manufacturing method, the salt or the like is dissolved with acidic water, and the mixture is filtered, and the obtained mash is washed with water to obtain a black azo pigment. The obtained cake has an average particle diameter of 5 Gnm. After the pressed cake is dried, it is pulverized to obtain a fine pigment pigment of a black pigment. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "black pigment _9". [Production Example 10] (Production of "Black Pigment_1〇") In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), 2-methoxy-phenylamine-armamamine 4. 8琢02 mol was used. Diazotization, so that the phenyl-UH- stupid and attached.格三依_6 27 咖料) into (four) combined 'to get the crude pigment of black azo pigment. The yield was ι〇 3. Then, the powder was pulverized by a dry pulverizer to obtain a fine powder pigment i of black. Hereinafter, this product was referred to as "black pigment_1 ()". The pigment obtained was 80 nm in diameter. And 100149099 47 201241098 [Example 1] (Evaluation of optical properties of coating film containing the black pigment of Production Example i) (1) Modulation of black-coated PET film using black pigment-1 In order to observe the manufacturing example i The optical properties of the obtained black pigment were adjusted to prepare a black coating liquid. As the wax to be used, a solvent-based acrylic resin t 50% diterpene butyol mixed solvent solution (acid value: 1 OmgKOH/g) and butylated hydroxydecyl melamine resin are used as 5% by weight. _ Butanol mixed solvent solution is prepared by blending with 8G: 2G (hereinafter, this is called "躐"). As the diluent solvent, a xylene-butanol mixed solvent (4:1) (hereinafter referred to as "diluted solvent") is used. Three parts of black pigment-1, 24 parts of wax, 6 parts of a diluent solvent, and 48 parts of glass beads as a dispersion medium were added to a dispersion container, and dispersion was carried out for 3 hours using a paint mixer. Thereafter, 36 parts of wax was further added and dispersed for 1 minute, and then taken out to obtain a coating liquid. The ratio of the pigment component to the resin solid content in the coating liquid was 1:10. The black coating liquid obtained as described above was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a bar coater, dried, and then cured at 130 C to obtain a black coated PET film. The average dry film thickness of the formed black coating film was 34 nm. (2) Measurement of the transmittance of the visible light region and the near-infrared region. The black-coated PET film obtained by the above (1) is measured by the Hitachi spectrophotometer (U-4100 model manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The penetration rate of the infrared part. In Tables 4 and 5, the measurement results of the respective regions are shown. 100149099 48 201241098 Table 4: Spectral transmittance of visible light region of black coated film using black pigment-1 Wavelength transmittance Wavelength transmittance Wavelength transmittance (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm ) (%) 400 0 575 0 725 0 425 0 600 0 750 0 450 0 625 0 775 0 500 0 650 0 800 0 525 0 675 0 — — 550 0 700 0 — — 100149099 49 201241098 Table 5: Using black pigment q Spectral transmittance of the infrared region of the black coated film. Wavelength transmittance Wavelength transmittance Wavelength transmittance (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 800 0 1050 48 1300 64 850 19 1100 51 1350 67 900 34 1150 55 1400 69 950 40 1200 58 1450 72 1000 44 1250 61 1500 74 As shown in the measurement results of the light transmittance of Table 4 and Table 5, the coating system containing black pigment-1 The spectral transmittance of 全% across the entire wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm across the visible light region was confirmed to be almost impossible to penetrate (see Table 4). On the other hand, in the infrared region, the transmittance at 900 nm is about 34%, and on the longer wavelength side, a phenomenon of slow rise has been confirmed (refer to Table 5). (3) Next, the volume resistivity was measured for the black coating film on the P E T film obtained as described above using a high resistivity meter Hiresta-UP [Mitsubishi Chemical Analysis Co., Ltd.]. The measurement results showed 1 〇 14 Ω · cm, and it was confirmed that the insulation was very high. [Example 2] (Evaluation of light reflection characteristics of the coating film containing the black pigment-1 of Production Example 1) (1) Modulation of black color development paper using black pigment-1 In order to observe the reflection property of black pigment-1 The black coating liquid prepared in the first place (1) of Example 1 was coated on a white color spread paper using a 6 mil applicator, and then dried and hardened to obtain a formed coating. Black coated color paper (hereinafter referred to as black color paper). The measured value of the dry film thickness of the black coating film formed on the black color display paper 100149099 50 201241098 is about 35 to 40 nm on the color development paper. (2) The reflectances of the visible light portion and the near-infrared portion of the black color-developed paper obtained in the above (1) were measured, and the measurement results are shown in Table 6. Table 6: Spectral Reflectance of Black Spread Paper Using Black Pigment-1 Wavelength Reflectance Wavelength Reflectance Wavelength Reflectance (nm) (%) (nm) (%) (nm) (%) 400 6 800 12 1200 80 450 5 850 47 1250 82 500 5 900 70 1300 82 550 5 950 76 1350 80 600 5 1000 79 1400 74 650 5 1050 80 1450 71 700 5 1100 82 1500 69 750 6 1150 81 — — Can be confirmed by the results shown in Table 6 : Regarding the black color paper made of black pigment-1, the reflectance is only 5 to 6% at around 750 nm, and the reflectance is sharply increased at 800 nm to 900 nm, and further near the longer wavelength side. In the infrared region, it is about 70% to 80%, or maintains the reflectance above it. As is apparent from the above description, the reflectance of the light of the black color-developing paper is reflected by the reflection from the surface of the pigment, and the light is transmitted through the white paper of the substrate, and the light is converted into light by the combined calculation, so that it becomes high. Therefore, since the black pigment has high light transmittance, it is shown that the substrate having high reflectivity can effectively reflect near infrared rays. Further, in the above Table 6, the reflectance is not 0% but 5% at about 750 nm, which is due to the relationship of the measuring device. [Example 3] 100149099 51 201241098 (1) In the same manner as in Example 1, black pigments 2 to 6 obtained in Production Examples 2 to 6 were used to form a black coating film, and visible light was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of the area and the infrared area. The results are shown in Table 7 and Table 7: Spectral transmittance (%) of visible light region of black color paper using black pigment-2 to 6 using pigment black pigment-2 black pigment-3 black pigment-4 black pigment- 5 Black pigment-6 Average film thickness (μπι) 30 34 34 36 37 Wavelength (nm) Spectroscopic transmittance (%) 400 0 0 0 0 0 450 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 550 0 0 0 0 0 600 0 0 0 0 0 650 0 0 0 0 0 700 0 0 0 0 0 750 2 4 0 0 0 Table 8: Spectral transmittance (%) of the infrared region of black color paper using black pigments -2 to 6 Wavelength (nm) Black Pigment-2 Black Pigment-3 Black Pigment-4 Black Pigment-5 Black Pigment-6 900 72 51 31 48 35 1000 78 59 39 58 43 1100 81 66 43 66 51 1200 82 71 47 71 57 1300 84 75 52 77 62 1400 84 78 56 79 66 1500 85 81 60 81 70 (2) In the same manner as in Example 2, black pigments 2 to 6 obtained in Production Examples 2 to 6 were used, respectively, to form a black coating film, and Make black color paper separately. The dry film thickness of the black coating film is about 35 to 40 nm on the black color development paper. The penetration rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 2, which is the same as Example 2 of 100149099 52 201241098. As a result, as shown in Table 9, the spectral reflectance showed the same tendency as the color development paper.丨〇又竹·&lt;展色

100149099100149099

S 53 201241098 平板係可吸收可見光區域之光,還可充分穿透近紅外線’而 可使用在紅外線穿透濾光片等用途上。 [實施例5](丙烯酸系樹脂成形板) 與實施例4同樣地,於將製造例3所調製之黑色顏料-3 20 份與丙烯酸系樹脂(聚曱基丙烯酸甲酯)粉末80份利用密歇 爾混合機予以充分混合後,接著以雙軸壓出混練機進行混 合、混練,調製含有黑色顏料-3 2〇%之丙烯酸系樹脂黑色主 體批料。 將所獲得之黑色主體批料2份調配至由與上述同樣之樹 脂粉末所構成之丙烯酸系樹脂顆粒1〇〇份後,進一步利用密 歇爾混合機進行混合後,接著利用雙軸壓出混練機進行混 合、混練’而作成為黑色樹脂顆粒。將所獲得之黑色樹脂顆 粒依線式螺旋射出成形機進行成形,而獲得顏料分散性優異 之黑色的丙烯酸系樹脂平板。此黑色樹脂平板係可吸收可見 光區域之光’還可充分穿透近紅外線,而可使用作為紅外線 穿透遽光片。 [實施例6](聚胺基甲酸酯塗佈劑) 以成為依製造例4所調製之黑色顏料_4 15份與聚碳酸酯 系無黃變型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂1〇份、二曱基甲醯胺(以下稱 為「DMF」)75份之方式,調合黑色顏料與聚碳酸酯系無黃 變型聚胺基曱酸酯樹脂溶液、DMF。利用橫型連續媒體分 散機將此調合液予以充分分散,獲得黑色顏料高濃度分散 100149099 54 201241098 液。接著,於作為表皮層之形成用的聚碳酸酯系無黃變型聚 胺基曱酸酯樹脂溶液(固形分30%,DMF溶媒)1〇〇份中,添 加作為稀釋溶劑之乙酸丙酯10份、異丙醇1 〇份與先前所調 製之黑色顏料高濃度分散液20份並加以混合,調製黑色的 -聚胺基甲酸酯塗佈液。 • 接下來,於將上述所調製之黑色塗佈液於脫模紙 DNTP-155T-FLAT(商品名,大曰本印刷(股)製)上塗佈為膜厚 成為5(^m之片狀後,使於i〇(rc/1〇分鐘之條件下進行乾 燥,形成表皮層。再來,準備於作為接著劑之聚碳酸酯系黃 良型t胺基甲酸g旨樹脂溶液(固形分7〇%,曱苯:甲其乙美 酮(以下稱為「MEK」)=1 :丨溶媒)議份中,混合有二輕 釋溶劑之曱苯10份、MEK20份、DMF2〇份與改質聚異氰 酸酯系交聯劑(固形分75%,乙酸乙g旨溶媒)1〇份、胺基^交 聯觸媒(固形分0.5%MEK溶媒)0.15份者。然後,將二接^ 劑於表皮層表面(接觸到脫模紙之面的相反側之面)上塗佈 為膜厚成為75μιη之片狀後,使於⑽。⑶分鐘之條件;進 -行乾燥。將具有所獲得之接著層與表皮層的薄片於接著層側 積層至基材(織物),作成全部厚度為1J〇_之積層物:使 所獲得之積層物利用加熱至⑽。c之層合滾筒隔開_帅 之間隙而進行加屢密接。接著,於6〇t/48小時熟成後,從 脫模紙剝離而獲得合成假皮。所獲得之合成假皮係除了可減 少(減輕)積熱之外’為耐熱劣化性、耐水解劣化性、耐光劣 100149099 55 201241098 適合車輛用 化性、耐油酸甘油酯酸性等耐久性能亦優越者, 途等。 又,使上述所使用之接著劑含有白色顏料以著色為白色, 藉以對接著劑層賦予纽射性,於形成由含有顯示出可見光 遮光性及紅外線穿透性雙方絲特性之黑色偶氮顏料的表 皮層所構成之雙重構造時,獲得可反射熱射線之聚胺基〒酸 酯合成皮革。此合成皮革係特別適合汽車内部裝潢等用途T [實施例7](原液著色紡織布) 利用密歇爾混合機將製造例5所調製之黑色顏料_5 %份 與作為顏料分散計之伸乙基雙硬脂酸醯胺粉末5〇份予以昆 合,獲得顏料分為50%之粉末著色劑(乾式色彩)。其次,&quot; 所獲得之乾式色彩1.0份調配至聚丙烯樹脂顆粒% 〇彳八之 後,利用密歇爾混合機進行混合,接下來,利用曲折式/ 押出機進行混練,藉以調製顏料分為〇.5%之黑色樹月旨 粒。將所獲得之黑色樹脂顆粒於熔融紡織機進行紡織,獲〜 織度10丹尼爾之顏料分散性優異之鮮明的黑色聚丙烯原 著色紡布。使用該著色紡布所作成之織布係因為可以反射 射太陽光之熱射線,而可期待避免升溫之效果。因 α 匕’特別 適合太陽傘或窗簾等用途。 [實施例8](樹脂成形) 氧化鈦白色顏料 75份利用密歇爾 將製造例6所調製之黑色顏料-6 5份、 20份、作為顏料分散計之聚乙烯樹脂粉末 100149099 56 201241098 混合機予以混合,獲得粉末著色劑(乾式色彩)。接著,將所 獲得之粉末著色劑1.0份調配至聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT) 樹脂顆粒100份中,在利用密歇爾混合機進行混合之後,利 用壓出機進行混練,藉以作成黑色樹脂顆粒。將所獲得之黑 色顆粒於線式螺旋射出成形機進行成形,而獲得顏料分散性 優異之黑色ΡΒΤ樹脂成形板。所獲得之樹脂成形板係因為 可以反射直射太陽光之熱射線。因此,適合於避免升溫之樹 脂成形品的使用。 [實施例9](太陽能發電模組用遮熱性後罩板) (1)於將製造例5所調製之黑色顏料_4 15份、丙烯酸多醇 (羥基價:1〇〇)乙酸丁酯溶液(固形分5〇%)25份、乙酸丁酯 50份予以充分預備混合之後,採用使用了作為分散媒體之 玻璃珠粒的橫型連續媒體分散機進行顏料分散,藉以調製黑 色顏料高濃度分散液。 ^ 於上述所獲得之黑色顏料高漠度分散液9G份中,添加入 與上述相同之⑽酸㈣乙酸yg|溶液Μ份、使苯并 系單體及HALS系單體進行共聚合之丙烯酸多醇㈡. _乙酸丁輪液50份,以進行黑油墨化。接著二二 黑油墨化者添加作為硬化劑之三聚異氰酸酉旨型六亞 異娜旨三聚體(固形分:職,異娜旨%:2 經充分混合之後,添加乙酸丁醋大約隸,調整j产 調製黑色塗佈液。 辱&amp; ’而 100149099 57 201241098 ⑺於氧化鈦白色顏料8G份中,預備混合入上述⑴所使用 之丙烯酸多醇乙酸丁s旨溶液4G份、乙酸丁^旨扣份,接著, 於與上述⑴所使用之相同的橫型連續媒體分散機進行顏料 分散,藉以調製白色顏料高濃度分散液。 在上述所獲得之白色顏料高濃度分散液140份中,添加丙 稀酸多醇乙酸丁略溶液44份’以進行白油墨化。然後,對 於此經白油‘1化者添加作為硬化劑之與先前所使用相同之 六亞甲基二異氰_旨三聚體18份,經充分混合之後,添加 乙酸丁 S旨大約40份,調整黏度,而調製白色塗佈液。 (3)於聚對笨二甲酸乙二醋(pET)基材片(薄膜厚度:剛㈣ 表面上上述⑴所調製之黑色塗佈液,進 成黑色塗膜(乾燥膜厚:_)。接著,於基㈣面,塗附上 述(2)所_之自色塗佈液,騎乾燥, 膜厚:㈣,獲得表面塗佈有黑色塗膜而背面塗佈有 塗膜而成m白色複數層 PET 片。 了針對上述(3)所獲得之黑色-白色複數層PET片上 進步賦予水蒸氣阻隔性及氣體阻隔性, 面上重疊,將二羞仆 一孔化矽·氧化鋁蒸鍍聚酯薄膜(薄膜厚度: 12μηι)予以層合,於 1ΛΛ 、再上進一步層合PET基材片(薄臈厚度: t作太陽能發電模組用之PET製後罩板。於上述 :、使用下述接著劑。關於接著劑,係採用與上述⑴ j用相同的由㈣酸聚s旨溶液7G份、六亞曱基二異氰酸 100149099 58 201241098 醋三聚體15份與乙酸丁酯15份所構成之接著劑。 經複數層塗佈有依上述所獲得之黑色塗膜與^色 PET製後罩板係外觀為黑色而美觀優越,且所使用』^ 料-4的光學特性來說為具有上述光學性質者n、太陽 光中之紅外線區域之光係穿透表面之黑色塗膜層,而穿 紅外線區域之光則於基底之自色層畴反射並再度穿透里 色層而放射至外部。因此,該後罩板係較少吸收太陽光而顯 示出優異遮熱性’故制適合作為避免升溫之太陽 握 組用的後罩板。 模 於將上述所獲得之後罩板當作為太陽能發電用模組而使 用時’可根據常㈣如下述般使用。亦即,將太陽能發電單 元利用由伸乙基乙酸乙烯基系樹脂所構成之密封材夾住2 予以封住,在受光面側之表面貼上表面密封片,而作為背面 之非受光面側之保護片,係將上述遮光性後罩板之黑色面朝 向受光側進行貼合後,將透明玻璃基板裝備到受光面上,藉 以可製作太陽能發電模組。 [實施例10](太陽能發電模組用遮熱性後罩板) (1)將製造例6所得到之黑色顏料-6 40份與聚酯樹脂粉黑 60份利用密歇爾混合機進行混合,獲得粉末狀著色劑。其 次,將所獲得之粉末狀著色劑12.5份調配至PET樹脂顆粒 87.5份,並利用密歇爾混合機進行混合後,再利用雙軸壓出 機進行混練,以造粒機作成黑色樹脂顆粒。接著,藉由γ 100149099 59 201241098 模[出λ進行絲,作麵厚聊爪之黑色ρΕτ薄膜。 (2) 另外準備經以氧化鈦顏料進行混練著色之白色PET片 (膜厚· 180μηι)。然後,對其表面使用實施例9之(4)處所載 相同的丙烯酸多醇•六亞曱基二異氰酸酯系接著劑,貼附上 述(1)所獲得之黑色ΡΕΤ薄膜,藉以作成積層有黑色PET薄 膜之白色PET片。 (3) 為了針對上述所獲得之積層有黑色PET薄膜之白色 PET片賦予防濕性及氣體阻隔性,首先,於該片为面上採用 上述(2)中所使用之丙烯酸多醇•六爻甲基二異氰酸酯系接 著劑,並層合二氧化矽·氧化鋁蒸鍍聚酯薄膜。然後,於其 上使用與上述相同的接著劑將pET基材片(薄膜厚度: ΙΟΟμιη)予以層合,藉以作成太陽能發電模組用後罩板。 使用積層有上述所獲得之黑色薄膜與白色PET片之片而 形成之太陽能發電模組用後罩板係外觀為黑色而美觀優 異,且由所使用之黑色顏料-6之光學特性而σ為’、有下 述光學性質者。亦即,太陽光中之紅外線區域之光係穿透表 面之黑色薄膜層後,於下方之白色ΡΒΤ片進行反射,並再 度穿透黑色薄膜而放射外部。因此,黑色-白色複數層ΡΕΤ 片係較少吸收太陽光^顯示出優異祕性,故特別適合作為 避免升溫之太陽能發電模組用的後華板 於將上述所獲得之後罩板當作為木陽能發電用模組而使 用時,可根據常法而如下述般使用。,亦即,將太陽能發電單 100149099 60 201241098 元利用由伸乙基乙酸乙烯基系樹脂所構成之密封材夾住並 予以封住,在受光面側之表面貼上表面密封片,而作為背面 之非受光面側之保護片,係將上述遮光性後罩板之黑色面朝 向受光侧進行貼合後,將透明玻璃基板裝備到受光面上,藉 以可製作太陽能發電模組。 [實施例11](織布用按染劑) 在將依固形分計包含製造例1所獲得之黑色顏料_丨25份 之壓製餅塊71份、非離子系顏料分散劑1〇份、消泡劑1 份、水18份予以充分預備混合之後,於使用玻璃珠粒作為 分散媒體之橫型連續媒體分散機進行顏料分散,調製黑色顏 料局濃度分散液(黑色彩色基底)。將所獲得之黑色彩色基底 2〇份、反應性丙烯酸烷基酯乳膠(固形分4〇%)25份、消泡 劑〇。5份、分散劑1份、水中油滴型乳化用分散穩定劑3份、 礦物質松gp 38份、水12.5份依均f|| (強力乳化分散機)進 抓化分散,調製水中油滴型黑色乳液漿料。然後,對所調 製之黑色乳液㈣添加聽二酿亞胺系交聯劑(固形分 桃)2份5進行充分混合,崎黑色按_。將所獲得之黑 色按木糊於n綿混纺布上進行整面列印,於下進 行15分鐘的硬化’藉以獲得可遮蔽熱射線之黑色無基底按 [實施例12](凹版印刷油墨) 11份添加至以二胺將 將製造例10所獲得之黑色顏料_1〇 100149099 201241098 異氰酸酯末端聚酯予以鏈長延長之聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂之 40〇/〇甲基乙基酮·甲苯(1 : 3)混合溶媒溶液3〇份中。其次, 添加陽離子性聚合物分散劑2份、來自甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯 之聚羧基二醯亞胺化合物之40%曱苯溶液2.5份、曱基乙基 酮-曱苯-異丙醇(5〇 : 3〇 : 2〇)混合溶媒54.5份,並利用高速 授拌機進行充分混合。然後,將上述混合物於使用玻璃珠粒 作為分散媒體之橫型連續媒體分散機進行顏料之微分散,調 製黑色凹版印刷油墨。將所獲得之黑色凹版印刷油墨使用凹 版印刷機於聚醯胺薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜上分別進行 印刷’獲得顯示出遮蔽可見光、穿透紅外線之光學特性的黑 色聚丙稀薄臈。 [實施例13](CF之BM的形成) ⑴(BM用顏料分散液之調製) (黑色顏料分散液之調製) 將製造例9所獲得之黑色顏料_9 25份、苄基甲基丙烯酸 酉曰-曱基丙烯酸-2-經基乙基甲基丙烯酸g旨共聚合物(莫耳 比:60 : 20 : 20 ’重量平均分子量3〇 0〇〇)4〇%溶液2〇份、 陽離子性聚合物系分散劑2份及丙二醇單曱基醚乙酸酯 (PGMA)53份予以充分預備混合。接著,使用連續式橫型媒 體分散機將顏料予以微分散,獲得黑色顏料分散液(以下, 將此物稱為「黑色顏料分散液」)。 (2)(感光性黑色光阻油墨之調製) 100149099 62 201241098 將上述(1)所獲得之黑色顏料分散液-1 40份、丙烯酸化丙 烯酸多醇感光性樹脂之50%PGMA溶液6份、三羥曱基丙 烷三丙烯酸酯1份、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯1份、作為光聚 合起始劑之乙酮,1-[9_乙基_6-(2-曱基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑基 -3-基]-,1-(〇 乙醯基將)(「IRGUCURE OXE02」,BASF 公司 製)1份及PGMA51份。其後,利用高速攪拌機經充分攪拌 成均勻之後,利用孔徑3μιη之過濾器進行過濾,調製包含 黑色顏料-9之黑色光阻油墨(以下稱為「感光性黑色光阻油 墨-1」)。 (3)(黑色光阻膜之評估) 使用上述所獲得之感光性黑色光阻油墨_丨,於旋塗器塗佈 在玻璃基板上。然後,在6〇〇c下進行預備乾燥後,進行預 烘烤’於使用超高壓水銀燈依4〇〇mJ/cm之光量進行曝光 後,於230 C下以30分鐘進行後烘烤,獲得厚度3μπι之黑 色塗膜(黑色光阻油墨膜)。 此塗膜之光學特性係如表1〇所示般,在可見光區域之大 約400〜750nm之波長範圍顯示出高吸收性,而於 900〜1500nm之紅外線區域顯示出高穿透性。又,該塗膜之 體積固有電阻係1014Π · cm以上,確認到高絕緣性。 100149099 63 201241098 表10 :黑色光阻膜之分光穿透率 波長 (nm) 穿透率 (%) 波長 (nm) 穿透率 (%) 波長 (nm) 穿透率 (%) 400 1 700 0 1000 60 450 1 750 -0 1100 69 500 0 800 一 1 1200 74 550 0 850 27 1300 79 600 0 900 1 45 1400 81 650 0 950 55 1500 84 (4)(BM圖案之調製) 使用上述所獲得之感光性黑色光阻油墨-1,依常法於旋塗 器上塗佈至玻璃基板上後,於8〇°C下進行預烘烤10分鐘, 獲得膜厚3μηι之黑色塗膜。於此黑色塗膜經由BM圖案之 負型光罩圖案,並使用超高壓水銀燈依100mJ/cm之光量進 行曝光之後,利用鹼性顯影液進行顯影’進行水洗、乾燥, 而形成BM圖案。 形成上述所獲得之BM圖案之BM膜係如上述(3)所說明 般’顯示出高電氣絕緣性,故而可利用於TFT等主動元件 上形成BM之各種CF改良方法,例如,取代間隔片而保持 液晶層厚度之BM、IPS方式、COA方式等之架構。又,該 BM膜係到長波長區域為止可充分吸收可見光區域故而亦 可以使用作為採用LED背光源之LCD面板的BM。 (5)(紅色、綠色、藍色、黃色、紫色之各顏料分散液之調製) 依與上述(1)所說明同樣地,使用PR254(二酮比略比u各紅 顏料)、PRl77(g、_系紅顏料)、PG36(峨^:素綠顏料)、 PB15 . 6(ε型醜菁素藍顏料)、PY138(黃色顏料)及ργ23(二 100149099 64 201241098 °等讲紫顏料)之各顏料,對 料之公知之具有·基:顏各個顏 ?物,得之顏料組成物來調製各個;組 料分散液。 (色1色、紫色的各色顏 接著’採用將分別含有依 ^R254 ^ PR177 述⑺所說明同樣地,添域先Γ ,依與上 加感先性樹脂50%溶液9.2份、光聚 合性單體3份、拉合起始敎3份、溶劑54.5份而調製紅 色光阻油墨。與上述相同地,將分別含有脳與Mm 而I成之㈣分散液依5 : 5之比例進行調配,並將分別含 有ΡΒ15 . 6與pV23而形成之顏料分散液依8 : 2之比例進 行調配,而分別調製綠色光阻油墨、藍色光阻油墨。 (6)(CF之RGB像素之形成) 。將依上述(4)所作成之形成有BM的玻璃基板安裝於旋塗 器上,在將上述所準備之感光性紅色光阻油 墨予以旋塗之 後’於8GC下進行預供烤1Q分鐘。然後,將具有鎮嵌狀圖 案之光罩於該玻璃基板《塗佈面上使用近接曝光機依超高 壓水銀燈之l〇〇mj/cm2之光量進行曝光。接著,利用專用顯 影液及專用沖洗劑進行顯影後,進行洗淨及乾燥,形成紅色 鑲嵌狀圖案在玻璃基板上。此外,與上述同樣地,使用感光 性綠色光阻油墨來形成綠色鑲嵌狀圖案,使用感光性藍色光 100149099 65 201241098 阻油墨來形成藍色鑲嵌狀圖案,藉以獲得形成有BM&amp; rgb 像素之CF β 又,除了取代上述所使用之黑色顏料-9,而使用製造例7 所獲得之黑色顏料-7之外,與上述相同地,進行感光性黑 色光阻油墨之s周製,另外,形成上述ΒΜ圖案及RGB像素 圖案,以獲抑形成有BM及RGB像素之CF。 [實施例14](CF之BM之形成) (1) (BM用顏料分散液之調製) (黑色顏料分散液之調製) 依與實施例13(1)所進行般相同地,取代黑色顏料_9而將 黑色顏料-8 25份、先前所使用之同樣的苄基甲基丙烯酸酯_ 曱基丙烯酸-2-經基乙基甲基丙稀酸酯共聚合物40%溶液25 份及丙二醇單曱基醚乙酸酯(PGMA)53份予以充分預備混 合之後,利用連續式橫型媒體分散機將顏料予以分散,藉以 獲得黑色顏料分散液。以下,將此物稱為「黑色顏料分散液 -2」。 (2) (感光性黑色光阻油墨之調製) 除了取代實施例13所說明之(2)處的黑色顏料分散液-1而 使用上述所獲得之黑色顏料分散液-2之外,與實施例13(2) 處相同地,調製黑色光阻油墨。以下,將此物稱為「感光性 黑色光阻油墨-2」。 (3) (BM圖案之調製) 100149099 66 201241098 依與實施例13所說明(4)同樣地,利用旋塗器將感光性黑 色光阻油墨-2塗佈在玻璃基板上,並進行預供烤,藉以獲 持厚度3 μπι之黑色塗膜。於此塗膜上經由bm圖幸之負塑 光罩圖案,並使用超高壓水銀燈進行曝光,於利用驗性顯影 液進行顯影之後,進行水洗、乾燥,而形成ΒΜ圖案。 形成此ΒΜ圖案之ΒΜ膜係因具有高電氣絕緣性而與實施 例13同樣地’可湘於在絲元件上形成ΒΜ之各種cp 改良方法’例如’取代固定間隔片之BM的架構、或們方 式、COA方式等之架構。又,因為至長波長區域為止可充 分吸收可見光區域’故而亦可以使用作為採用 LED背光源 之LCD面板的BM » (4)(CF之RGB像素之形成) 依與實施例13所說明⑹同樣地,將上述(3)所獲得之形成 有BM之玻璃基板安裝在旋塗器上,並使用實施例13所說 月(5)處所獲得之感光性紅色光阻油墨、感光性綠色光阻油 墨感光性藍色光阻油墨而形成各色鎮嵌狀像素圖案,以獲 得形成有BM及RGB像素之CF。 [評估結果] ;貫施例13、貫施例14所獲得之係具有精細性、色 濃度、光穿透性、雜性等影像性能之色彩雜、光學特性 方面優異之品質的CF。 100149099 67S 53 201241098 The flat plate absorbs light in the visible light region and can penetrate the near infrared ray fully. It can be used in applications such as infrared penetrating filters. [Example 5] (Acrylic resin molded plate) In the same manner as in Example 4, 20 parts of the black pigment-3 prepared in Production Example 3 and 80 parts of the acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate) powder were used. After thoroughly mixing the Scherr-mixer, the mixture was mixed and kneaded by a biaxial extrusion kneading machine to prepare an acrylic resin black main batch containing black pigment - 3 〇%. Two parts of the obtained black main body batch were mixed to one part of the acrylic resin particle which consists of the resin powder similar to the above, and further mixed by the Michelle mixer, and then kneaded by the biaxial extrusion. The machine is mixed and kneaded to make black resin particles. The obtained black resin particles were molded in a line-type spiral injection molding machine to obtain a black acrylic resin flat plate having excellent pigment dispersibility. The black resin plate is a light that absorbs the visible light region. It can also penetrate the near infrared rays sufficiently, and can be used as an infrared penetrating calender. [Example 6] (Polyurethane coating agent) 15 parts of black pigment _4 prepared according to Production Example 4 and 1 part of polycarbonate-free yellowing-resistant polyurethane resin, A method of blending a black pigment with a polycarbonate-based non-yellowing polyamine phthalate resin solution or DMF is carried out in a manner of 75 parts of dimethylformamide (hereinafter referred to as "DMF"). The blending solution was sufficiently dispersed by a horizontal type continuous media disperser to obtain a high concentration dispersion of black pigment 100149099 54 201241098. Next, 10 parts of propyl acetate as a diluent solvent was added to a polycarbonate-based non-yellowing polyamine phthalate resin solution (solid content 30%, DMF solvent) for forming a skin layer. One part of isopropyl alcohol and 20 parts of the previously prepared black pigment high-concentration dispersion were mixed and mixed to prepare a black-polyurethane coating liquid. Then, the black coating liquid prepared above was applied to a release paper DNTP-155T-FLAT (trade name, manufactured by Otsuka Printing Co., Ltd.) to have a film thickness of 5 (^m). Then, it was dried under the conditions of rc/1 〇min to form a skin layer. Further, it was prepared as a polycarbonate-based huangliang-type t-aminoformic acid g-resin solution as an adhesive (solid fraction 7). 〇%, benzene: methyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as "MEK") = 1: oxime solvent), mixed with two light release solvents, 10 parts of benzene, MEK20, DMF2 与 and modified Polyisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (solid content: 75%, ethyl acetate), 1 part by weight, amine-based cross-linking catalyst (solid content 0.5% MEK solvent), 0.15 parts. Then, the second agent is applied to the epidermis. The surface of the layer (the surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the release paper is contacted) is applied to a sheet having a film thickness of 75 μm, and then subjected to (10) (3) minutes; the line is dried. The obtained back layer is obtained. The sheet with the skin layer is laminated on the adhesive layer side to the substrate (fabric) to form a laminate having a total thickness of 1 J 〇 _: the obtained laminate is heated to (10). The laminating roller is separated from the gap of _ handsome, and then repeatedly bonded. Then, after 6 〇t/48 hours of aging, the synthetic fake dermis is obtained by peeling off the release paper. The synthetic pseudo-skin obtained can be reduced (reduced) In addition to heat accumulation, it is excellent in heat deterioration resistance, hydrolysis deterioration resistance, and light resistance. 100149099 55 201241098 It is suitable for durability such as vehicular properties and oleic acid resistance, etc., and the like. The agent contains a white pigment to be colored white, thereby imparting a new property to the adhesive layer, and forming a double structure composed of a skin layer containing a black azo pigment exhibiting both visible light blocking properties and infrared penetrating properties. A polyamino phthalate synthetic leather which can reflect heat rays is obtained. This synthetic leather is particularly suitable for use in automotive interior decoration and the like [Example 7] (raw liquid colored woven fabric) Production Example 5 is carried out by using a Michelle mixer 5% by weight of the prepared black pigment and 5 parts of the ethyl bis-stearate powder as a pigment dispersion meter to obtain a powder coloring agent with a pigment content of 50% (dry color) Secondly, 1.0 part of the dry color obtained is blended into the polypropylene resin particles % 〇彳8, mixed by a Michelle mixer, and then mixed by a zigzag/extruder to modulate the pigment into 〇 .5% of the black tree granules. The obtained black resin granules were woven in a melt spinning machine to obtain a clear black polypropylene original color woven fabric having a fineness of 10 denier and excellent pigment dispersibility. The woven fabric made of cloth can reflect the heat radiation of sunlight, and can be expected to avoid the effect of warming up. Since α 匕 ' is particularly suitable for applications such as sun umbrellas or curtains. [Example 8] (resin molding) Titanium oxide white 75 parts of the pigment were mixed with a black pigment -6 5 parts, 20 parts prepared by the production of Example 6, and a polyethylene resin powder 100149099 56 201241098 as a pigment dispersion meter to obtain a powder coloring agent (dry color). Next, 1.0 part of the obtained powder coloring agent was blended into 100 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin pellets, and after mixing by a Micheler mixer, kneading was performed by an extruder to prepare Black resin pellets. The obtained black particles were molded in a wire spiral injection molding machine to obtain a black resin molded plate excellent in pigment dispersibility. The obtained resin-formed sheet is capable of reflecting heat rays of direct sunlight. Therefore, it is suitable for the use of a resin molded article which avoids heating. [Example 9] (heat-shielding back cover sheet for solar power generation module) (1) 15 parts of black pigment _4 prepared in Production Example 5, acrylic acid polyol (hydroxyl price: 1 〇〇) butyl acetate solution 25 parts (solid content: 5%) and 50 parts of butyl acetate were sufficiently prepared and mixed, and then pigment dispersion was carried out using a horizontal continuous medium disperser using glass beads as a dispersion medium, thereby preparing a black pigment high-concentration dispersion. . ^ In the 9G portion of the black pigment high-altitude dispersion obtained above, the same (10) acid (tetra) acetic acid yg| solution is added, and the benzo-based monomer and the HALS-based monomer are copolymerized with acrylic acid. Alcohol (2). - 50 parts of acetic acid butyl liquid for black ink. Then two or two black inkizers add a trimeric isocyanate as a hardener, and the hexamethylene is a trimeric (solid form: job, gena%: 2 after thorough mixing, adding butyl vinegar approximately (1) In the 8G portion of the titanium oxide white pigment, it is prepared to mix 4 G of the acrylic acid butyl acetate solution used in the above (1), and the acetic acid is used. And the pigment dispersion is carried out in the same horizontal cross-web disperser as used in the above (1) to prepare a white pigment high-concentration dispersion liquid. In the above-mentioned white pigment high-concentration dispersion liquid 140 parts, Add 44 parts of acrylic acid polyol acetate solution to white ink. Then, for this white oil, add the same hexamethylene diisocyanate as the hardener. 18 parts of the trimer, after thorough mixing, add about 40 parts of butyl acetate to adjust the viscosity, and prepare a white coating liquid. (3) Poly(p-diphenyl) ethanediacetate (pET) substrate sheet (film) Thickness: just (four) on the surface (1) The black coating liquid prepared is formed into a black coating film (dry film thickness: _). Then, the self-color coating liquid of the above (2) is applied to the base (four) surface, and the film is dried, and the film thickness is: (4) A white-coated multi-layer PET sheet coated with a black coating film on the surface and a coating film on the back surface. The water-vapor barrier property and gas are improved on the black-white multi-layer PET sheet obtained in the above (3). Barrier, overlap on the surface, laminate the two shame, alumina vapor-deposited polyester film (film thickness: 12μηι), and laminate the PET substrate sheet at 1ΛΛ. t is a PET back cover for a solar power generation module. The above-mentioned adhesive is used as described above. The adhesive is the same as the above (1) j, which is made up of (4) acid poly s solution 7G parts, hexa Base diisocyanate 100149099 58 201241098 Adhesive consisting of 15 parts of vinegar trimer and 15 parts of butyl acetate. The black coating film obtained according to the above and the appearance of the back panel of the PET film are coated on the plurality of layers. It is black and beautiful, and it has the optical characteristics of the material used. The optical property n, the light in the infrared region of the sunlight passes through the black coating layer on the surface, and the light passing through the infrared region is reflected on the self-color layer domain of the substrate and is again transmitted through the inner layer to be radiated to the outside. The back cover plate exhibits excellent heat-shielding property by absorbing less sunlight, so it is suitable as a back cover plate for avoiding warming of the sun grip group. The mold is used as the solar power generation module after obtaining the above-mentioned cover plate. In the case of use, it can be used as follows (4), that is, the solar power generation unit is sealed by sandwiching a sealing material composed of a vinyl acetate-based vinyl resin, and the surface is attached to the surface of the light-receiving surface side. The sealing sheet is a protective sheet on the non-light-receiving surface side of the back surface, and the black surface of the light-shielding back cover is bonded to the light-receiving side, and then the transparent glass substrate is mounted on the light-receiving surface, whereby the solar power generation mold can be fabricated. group. [Example 10] (heat-shielding back cover for solar power generation module) (1) 40 parts of black pigment-6 obtained in Production Example 6 and 60 parts of polyester resin powder black were mixed by a Michelle mixer. A powdery colorant is obtained. Next, 12.5 parts of the obtained powdery coloring agent was blended to 87.5 parts of the PET resin pellets, and after mixing by a Michelle mixer, the mixture was kneaded by a biaxial extruder to prepare black resin pellets by a granulator. Then, by γ 100149099 59 201241098 modulo [out of λ, the silk is used as the black ρΕτ film of the face thickness. (2) A white PET sheet (film thickness: 180 μm) which was kneaded by a titanium oxide pigment was prepared. Then, the black acrylic film obtained in the above (1) was attached to the surface thereof using the same acrylic polyol/hexamethylene diisocyanate-based adhesive as described in (4) of Example 9, whereby a black layer was formed. White PET film of PET film. (3) In order to impart moisture resistance and gas barrier properties to the white PET sheet having the black PET film laminated thereon, first, the acrylic polyol used in the above (2) is used as the surface of the sheet. A methyl diisocyanate-based adhesive was laminated, and a cerium oxide-aluminum oxide vapor-deposited polyester film was laminated. Then, a pET substrate sheet (film thickness: ΙΟΟμιη) was laminated thereon using the same adhesive as above to form a back cover for a solar power generation module. The back cover panel for a solar power generation module formed by laminating the black film and the white PET sheet obtained as described above has a black appearance and is excellent in appearance, and the optical property of the black pigment-6 used is σ. The following optical properties are available. That is, the light in the infrared region of the sunlight penetrates the black film layer on the surface, and is reflected by the white bracts below, and penetrates the black film again to radiate the outside. Therefore, the black-and-white multi-layer enamel film absorbs less sunlight. It shows excellent secrecy, so it is particularly suitable as a post-fire board for solar power modules that avoid temperature rise. When it can be used for a module for power generation, it can be used as follows according to the conventional method. That is, the solar power generation unit 100149099 60 201241098 is sandwiched and sealed with a sealing material composed of a vinyl acetate vinyl resin, and a surface sealing sheet is attached to the surface of the light receiving surface, and The protective sheet on the light-receiving side is formed by bonding the black surface of the light-shielding back cover toward the light-receiving side, and then mounting the transparent glass substrate on the light-receiving surface, whereby a solar power generation module can be produced. [Example 11] (Plastic dyeing agent for woven fabric) 71 parts of a pressed cake containing 25 parts of black pigment _ 获得 obtained by the production example 1 and a nonionic pigment dispersing agent 1 part by mass basis One part of the foaming agent and 18 parts of water were sufficiently prepared and mixed, and then pigment dispersion was carried out in a horizontal continuous medium disperser using glass beads as a dispersion medium to prepare a black pigment local concentration dispersion (black color substrate). Two parts of the obtained black color substrate, 25 parts of a reactive alkyl acrylate emulsion (solid content: 4% by weight), and an antifoaming agent were prepared. 5 parts, 1 part of dispersing agent, 3 parts of dispersion stabilizer for oil droplet type emulsification in water, 38 parts of mineral pine gp, 12.5 parts of water according to average f|| (strong emulsification dispersing machine) Type black emulsion slurry. Then, the prepared black emulsion (4) was mixed with 2 parts of the nitro-imine cross-linking agent (solid powder) and mixed thoroughly, and the black color was _. The obtained black was printed on the n-cotton blended fabric on the whole surface, and subjected to hardening for 15 minutes to obtain a black non-substrate which can shield the heat rays [Example 12] (gravure printing ink) 11 Addition to a 40 〇/〇 methyl ethyl ketone·toluene of a polyurethane resin obtained by subjecting the black pigment_1〇100149099 201241098 isocyanate terminal polyester obtained in Production Example 10 to a chain length extended with a diamine. 1 : 3) Mixing the solvent solution in 3 parts. Next, 2 parts of a cationic polymer dispersant, 2.5 parts of a 40% benzene solution of a polycarboxy quinone imine compound derived from methyl phenyl diisocyanate, and mercapto ethyl ketone-nonyl benzene-isopropanol (5) 〇: 3〇: 2〇) 54.5 parts of a mixed solvent, and thoroughly mixed using a high-speed mixer. Then, the above mixture was subjected to fine dispersion of the pigment in a horizontal continuous medium disperser using glass beads as a dispersion medium to modulate the black gravure ink. The obtained black gravure printing ink was separately printed on a polyimide film, a polyester film, or a polypropylene film using a gravure printing machine to obtain a black polypropylene enamel which exhibited optical characteristics of blocking visible light and penetrating infrared rays. [Example 13] (Formation of BM of CF) (1) (Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid for BM) (Preparation of black pigment dispersion liquid) 25 parts of black pigment obtained in Production Example 9 and benzyl benzyl methacrylate曰-mercaptoacrylic acid-2-transethylethyl methacrylate g-based copolymer (Morby: 60: 20: 20 'weight average molecular weight 3 〇 0 〇〇) 4 〇% solution 2 parts, cationic Two parts of the polymer dispersant and 53 parts of propylene glycol monodecyl ether acetate (PGMA) were sufficiently prepared to be mixed. Next, the pigment was finely dispersed using a continuous horizontal media disperser to obtain a black pigment dispersion (hereinafter referred to as "black pigment dispersion"). (2) (Preparation of photosensitive black photoresist ink) 100149099 62 201241098 6 parts of black pigment dispersion liquid obtained in the above (1), 50 parts PGMA solution of acrylated acrylic polyol photosensitive resin, 3 parts, three 1 part of hydroxydecylpropane triacrylate, 1 part of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethyl ketone as a photopolymerization initiator, 1-[9-ethyl_6-(2-mercaptobenzylidene)-9H - oxazolyl-3-yl]-, 1-(indolyl) ("IRGUCURE OXE02", manufactured by BASF Corporation) 1 part and PGMA 51 parts. Then, it was sufficiently stirred by a high-speed stirrer to be uniformly filtered, and then filtered with a filter having a pore size of 3 μm to prepare a black resist ink containing black pigment-9 (hereinafter referred to as "photosensitive black resist ink-1"). (3) (Evaluation of black photoresist film) Using the photosensitive black photoresist ink _ 上述 obtained above, it was coated on a glass substrate by a spin coater. Then, after pre-drying at 6 〇〇c, prebaking was performed after exposure to an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp at a light amount of 4 〇〇mJ/cm, and post-baking at 230 C for 30 minutes to obtain a thickness. 3μπι black coating film (black photoresist ink film). The optical characteristics of this coating film showed high absorbance in the wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nm in the visible light region and high penetration in the infrared region of 900 to 1500 nm as shown in Table 1A. Further, the volume specific resistance of the coating film was 1014 Å · cm or more, and high insulation was confirmed. 100149099 63 201241098 Table 10: Spectral transmittance of black photoresist film Wavelength (nm) Transmittance (%) Wavelength (nm) Transmittance (%) Wavelength (nm) Transmittance (%) 400 1 700 0 1000 60 450 1 750 -0 1100 69 500 0 800 a 1 1200 74 550 0 850 27 1300 79 600 0 900 1 45 1400 81 650 0 950 55 1500 84 (4) (modulation of BM pattern) Using the photosensitivity obtained above The black photoresist ink-1 was applied to a glass substrate by a spin coater in a usual manner, and then prebaked at 8 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a black coating film having a film thickness of 3 μm. The black coating film was exposed to a negative reticle pattern of the BM pattern and exposed to light of 100 mJ/cm using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and then developed by an alkaline developing solution, washed with water, and dried to form a BM pattern. The BM film forming the BM pattern obtained as described above exhibits high electrical insulation as described in the above (3), and thus can be used for various CF improvement methods for forming BM on an active device such as a TFT, for example, instead of a spacer. The structure of the BM, IPS mode, COA mode, etc., which maintains the thickness of the liquid crystal layer. Further, the BM film can sufficiently absorb the visible light region until it reaches the long wavelength region, and thus it is also possible to use the BM as an LCD panel using an LED backlight. (5) (Preparation of each of the red, green, blue, yellow, and purple pigment dispersions) PR254 (diketone ratio slightly more than each red pigment), PRl77 (g) as described in the above (1) , _ red pigment), PG36 (峨^: green pigment), PB15. 6 (ε-type ugly blue pigment), PY138 (yellow pigment) and ργ23 (two 100149099 64 201241098 ° and other purple pigments) The pigments and materials are known to have a base, a pigment, and a pigment composition to prepare each component; (The color of each color and the color of the purple color will be the same as described in (7), respectively, and the addition of 9.2 parts of the 50% solution of the pre-sensitive resin, photopolymerizable single. 3 parts of the body, 3 parts of the initial mash, and 54.5 parts of the solvent were used to prepare a red photoresist ink. In the same manner as above, the (4) dispersions containing yttrium and Mm, respectively, were blended in a ratio of 5:5, and The pigment dispersion liquid containing ΡΒ15.6 and pV23, respectively, is prepared in a ratio of 8:2, and the green photoresist ink and the blue photoresist ink are separately prepared. (6) (Formation of RGB pixels of CF) The glass substrate formed with the BM formed in the above (4) is mounted on a spin coater, and after the above-mentioned prepared photosensitive red photoresist ink is spin-coated, it is pre-baked for 8 minutes at 8 GC. Then, A photomask having a town-inlaid pattern is exposed on the coated surface of the glass substrate by using a proximity exposure machine according to the amount of light of the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp of l〇〇mj/cm2. Then, after developing with a special developer and a special rinsing agent Wash and dry to form a red setting The mosaic pattern is on the glass substrate. Further, in the same manner as described above, the green mosaic pattern is formed using the photosensitive green photoresist ink, and the blue mosaic pattern is formed using the photosensitive blue light 100149099 65 201241098 to form the blue mosaic pattern. In the same manner as described above, the photosensitive black resist ink was used in the same manner as described above except that the black pigment -7 obtained in the production example 7 was used instead of the black pigment -9 used in the above BM&amp; rgb pixel. In addition, the above-described ΒΜ pattern and RGB pixel pattern are formed to suppress the formation of CF of BM and RGB pixels. [Example 14] (Formation of BM of CF) (1) (Modulation of pigment dispersion for BM) (Preparation of Black Pigment Dispersion) In the same manner as in Example 13 (1), black pigment-8 was substituted for black pigment _9, and the same benzyl methacrylate previously used was used. 25 parts of a 4-ethylidene ethyl methacrylate copolymer 40% solution and 53 parts of propylene glycol monodecyl ether acetate (PGMA) are fully prepared and mixed, and then dispersed by continuous horizontal media. Machine to divide the pigment In order to obtain a black pigment dispersion liquid, the material is hereinafter referred to as "black pigment dispersion liquid-2". (2) (Modulation of photosensitive black photoresist ink), except at place (2) described in Example 13. Black pigment dispersion-1 was used, and a black photoresist ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 13 (2) except that the black pigment dispersion liquid-2 obtained above was used. Hereinafter, this material is referred to as "photosensitive black light. (Resist ink-2) (3) (Modulation of BM pattern) 100149099 66 201241098 In the same manner as described in Example 13 (4), the photosensitive black photoresist ink-2 was coated on a glass substrate by a spin coater. And pre-baked to obtain a black film with a thickness of 3 μm. On the coating film, a mask pattern was cast through the bm diagram, and exposure was carried out using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and after development with an experimental developer, it was washed with water and dried to form a ruthenium pattern. The ruthenium film forming the ruthenium pattern has a high electrical insulating property, and in the same manner as in the thirteenth embodiment, the cp improvement method of forming a ruthenium on the silk element, for example, the structure of the BM replacing the fixed spacer, or The structure of the mode, COA mode, etc. Further, since the visible light region can be sufficiently absorbed until the long wavelength region, BM » (4) (formation of RGB pixels of CF) which is an LCD panel using an LED backlight can be used, as in the description (6) of the thirteenth embodiment. The glass substrate on which the BM was obtained obtained in the above (3) was mounted on a spin coater, and the photosensitive red photoresist ink obtained by the month (5) of Example 13 and the photosensitive green photoresist ink were used. The blue resist ink forms a color mosaic pattern of each color to obtain CF formed with BM and RGB pixels. [Evaluation Results] The CF obtained by the application of Example 13 and Example 14 was excellent in color, optical density, light transmittance, and hybridity, and excellent in optical properties. 100149099 67

Claims (1)

201241098 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種黑色偶氮顏料’其係顯示出可見光遮光性及紅外線 穿透性之兩光學特性者,其特徵在於,為具有下述構造之黑 色聚偶氮顏料:於分子中具有兩個以上偶氮鍵結與由偶合成 分所導入之至少一個2_羥基_11H_苯并[a]_咔唑基_3_羧酸醯 胺殘基,且其平均粒徑為10nm〜200nm。 2. 如申凊專利範圍第i項之黑色偶氮顏料,其中,上述可 見光遮光性係透明性基板上之包含黑色偶氣顏料之黑色著 色膜在可見光_之大約伽〜75()随的波長範圍中顯示出 大約5%以下之分光穿透率;上述紅外線穿透性係上述黑色 著色膜在紅外線區域之9⑼〜15QQnm的波長範圍中顯示出大 約30%以上之穿透率。 3. 々申„月專利範圍第】或2項之黑色偶氮顏料,其中,上 述聚偶氮顏料之構造至少具有下述⑴〜⑷之構造的任一個: )用將屬於重氮成分之具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代 式.HaN-Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽 diaZ〇mUm),並對該鹽將作為偶合成分之玲基·11Η-笨并 [朴坐基-3邊酸芳基酿胺(簡稱為hbc)予以偶氣/偶合化 而形成之_C-N=N_Ar_N=N.c]所示之構造 (2)使用將屬於重氮成分之具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代 2 Ar-NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽,並對該鹽 將作為偶合成分之2_祕_油·苯并㈤+坐基领酸芳基 100149099 68 201241098 醯胺(簡稱為HBC)及該化合物以外之其他偶合成分(表厂、為 Cp)予以偶氮/偶合化而形成之[HBc_N:=N_Ar_N==N_Cpn4 之構造 τ (3) 於其分子中,對於具有兩個以上2_羥基_UH笨并㈤_ . 咔唑基羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)之偶合成分(表示&amp;為 ~· HBC-HBC)’使用作為重氮成分之具有一個胺基之化合物(表 示為Ar-NH2)進行重氮化,以使其偶氮/偶合化而形成之 [Ar-N=N-HBC-HBC-N=N-Ar]戶斤示之構造 (4) 於其分子中,對於具有2_羥基_u乐笨并[a]·咔唑基j· 羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)與該化合物以外之其他偶^成 分殘基(表示為Cp-)的偶合成分(表示為HBc_Cp),使用作為 重氮成分之具有一個胺基之化合物(表示為Ar-N%)進行重 氮化,以使其偶氮/偶合化而形成之 [Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar]所示之構造。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之黑色偶氮顏料,其中,上述偶 合成分及上述重氮成分的任一個係選擇自下述任一者: . (A-a)上述偶合成分(HBC)為2_羥基_UH_苯并㈤_味唑基 -3-苯胺、2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]_咔唑基_3_萘基醯胺及該等之 衍生物 (A-b)上述偶合成分(HBC-HBC)為伸苯基·雙(2-羥基-11H-苯并[a&gt;咔唑基_3_羧酸醯胺)、伸聯苯基_雙(2_羥基-UH-苯并 [a]-吟嗤基-3-羧酸醯胺)、伸萘基_雙(2_羥基_11H_苯并[a]_咔 100149099 69 201241098 唑基_3·羧酸醯胺)及該等之街生物 (Ac)上述偶合成分(㈣為輕基冬蔡甲酸芳基酿胺、^ &amp;基_6_奈甲酸芳基酿胺、2•經基蒽叛酸芳基醯胺、^經 土 笨并夫南鲮酸芳基醯胺、2-羥基-1-°卡唑基羧酸芳基 醯胺及該等之衍生物 (A-d)上述偶合成分(HBC_Cp)為伸苯基(_丨)(2_羥基_丨丨仏 苯并[a]-味唾基_3-羧酸醯胺)(_4)_(2-羥基_3_萘曱酸醢胺)、伸 聯笨基(-4)-(2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]_咔唾基_3_叛酸醯 胺)(-4’)-(2-羥基-3-萘曱酸醯胺)、(2_曱基-)伸苯基 基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺)(-4)-(2-羥基-3·萘甲酸 醯胺)及該等之衍生物 (B-a)作為上述重氮成分而使用之具有兩個胺基之化合物 (HzN-Ar-NH2)為伸苯基二胺、二胺基聯苯、二胺基萘、二胺 基蒽酮、二胺基-苯曱酮、二胺基吡啶及該等之衍生物 (B-b)作為上述重氮成分而使用之具有一個胺基之化合物 (Ar-NH2)為苯胺、萘基胺、胺基蒽酮、苯氧基苯胺、苯基亞 胺基苯胺及該等之衍生物。 5.—種黑色偶氮顏料之製造方法’其係具有為了獲得申請 專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之黑色偶氮顏料的黑色聚偶氮 顏料之合成步驟與因應需要之將該顏料予以細微化之步驟 的製造方法,其特徵在於, (I)上述黑色聚偶氮顏料之合成方法係依由下述(1)至(4)之 100149099 70 201241098 任一者所組成之群組中選擇之合成方法而進行合成: ⑴對於將具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代表式: 關如贿2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽使2_經基魯 苯并W十坐基领酸芳基醯胺(簡稱為HBc)進行偶氮/偶 合化的合成方法 ⑺具有下述構造之聚偶氮顏料之合成方法:該構造為對 於將具有兩個以上胺基之化合物(代表式:Η2Ν·ΑΓ-ΝΗ2)予以 重氣化而形成之重氮鹽’使2遍基,-笨并[㈣嗤基-3_ 缓酸芳基醯胺(簡稱為HBC)及該化合物以外之其他偶合成 分(表不為CP)進行氧/偶合化的構造;對於將具有兩個以 上胺基之化合物(代表式事A,)予以重氮化而形成之 重氮鹽,使等莫耳或其以下之偶合成分(⑼進行偶氣/偶 合,因應需要兩個以上偶合成分(Cp)係將已進行偶合之聚偶 氮顏料予以分離、去除,接著使上述偶合成分(腦)對未經 偶合之重氮鹽基進行偶氮/偶合的合成方法 (3 1)對於刀子中具有兩個以上2_經基七Η·苯并㈤十坐 基_3。繞酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC_)之偶合成分(表示為 HBOHBC) ’使具有—個胺基之化合物(A卜丽予以重氮化 而形成之$氮成分進行減/偶合的合成方法 (3-2)對於2-經基、11H-苯并[a]“卡哇基_3_叛酸,使具有一 個胺基之化合物(表示為Ar_NH2)予以重氣化而形成之重氮 鹽進行偶氮/偶合’料使偶氮色素之麟與綠多胺進行 100149099 71 201241098 縮合而作成聚羧酸酿胺的合成方法 (4-1)對於一分子中具有2_羥基-11H_苯并0]-咔唑基-3-羧 酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBC-)與該化合物以外之其他偶合成分 殘基(表示為CP-)的偶合成分(表示為HBC-Cp),使具有一個 胺基之化合物(表示為Ar_NH2)予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽 進行偶氮/偶合的合成方法 (4-2)對於2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-鲮酸及其他偶合 成分之叛酸,分別使具有一個胺基之化合物(表示為Ar-NH2) 予以重氮化而形成之重氮鹽進行偶氮/偶合,接著使所獲得 之兩個偶氮色素之羧酸與芳基多胺進行縮合而作成聚叛酸 醢胺的合成方法 且(II)在依上述方法所合成之聚偶氮顏料粗大之情形不, 具有依下述(1)或(2 )之任一方法而將顏料之平均粒徑細微化 至10nm〜200nm之步驟: (1) 使用由球磨、砂磨、磨碎機(attritor)、撗型連續媒體分 散機、捏合機、連續式單軸混練機、連續式雙軸混練機、三 輥及開口滚筒連續混練機所組成之群組中選擇之任一顏料 磨碎機或顏料分散機的細微化方法 (2) 在混練機中,與水溶性鹽、因應需要之水溶性有機溶 劑一起進行混練/磨碎之鹽磨(salt_miUing)法。 6.-種著色組成物’其特徵在於,在液體分散媒體中或固 體分散媒體中包含含有申請專利範圍第項中任一項之 100149099 72 201241098 黑色偶氮顏料或依申請專利範圍第5項之製造方法所獲得 之黑色偶氮顏料之顏料成分而成。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之著色組成物,其中,上述包含 黑色偶氣顏料之顏料成分係用以進行暗色之有彩色的著 色、或者無彩色之暗色或黑色的著色,其係由上述黑色偶氮 顏料單獨,或針對該黑色偶氮顏料而並用自為了修正該黑色 偶氮顏料之有彩色顏料、白色顏料、其他黑色顏料及體質顏 料(body pigment)所成群組中選擇之一種以上之顏料而成。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項之著色組成物,其中,上述黑色 偶氮顏料與用以修正該黑色偶氮顏料之有彩色顏料、白色顏 料、其他黑色顏料或體質顏料的調配比例係採用電腦·色彩 比對系統依最佳化方法而決定。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6項之著色組成物,其中,上述液體 分散媒體係包含自亦可具有反應性基之聚合物、亦可具有反 應性基之券聚物及亦可具有反應性基之單體選擇之至少一 種皮膜形成材料’且其本身或為液體或進一步含有溶劑及/ 或水8 10. 如申請專利範圍第6項之著色組成物,其中,上述固 體分散媒體係含有自熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、蠟、脂 肪酸醯胺及脂肪酸金屬肥皂選擇之至少一種固體分散媒體。 11. 如申請專利範圍第6至10項中任一項之著色組成物, 其中,上述著色組成物係使用在塗料用、塗佈劑用、塑膠用、 100149099 73 201241098 纖維用、印刷油墨用、 至少任一用途上。 文具用、影像記剌及影像顯示用之 12.一種物品之著色方法,其特徵在於,在藉由物品表面 之著色或物品本身之著色而將物品著色成黑色或暗色 用申請專利範圍第7項之著色組成物。 U.如申請專利範圍帛12項之物品之著色方法,其中,上 述物品係由透明基材所構成,藉由自塗裝、塗佈、染色、印 刷、筆記、繪圖、噴墨印刷、電子照片印刷、靜電印刷或光 微影印刷選擇妹-财法針㈣透基材進行表面著 色,或藉由混練方域含浸方法針對上絲材本身進行内部 著色。 d 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之物品之著色方法,其中,上 述表面著色或内部著色係經著色之部分依在可見光區域之 大約400〜750nm的波長範圍中顯示出大約5%以下之分光穿 透率,而在900〜1500nm之紅外線區域顯示出大約3〇%以上 之穿透率的方式進行,而使由透明性基材所構成之物品可兼 具可見光遮光性與紅外線穿透性兩光學特性。 15. 如申請專利範圍第12項之物品之著色方法,其中,係 使用物品本身具有光反射性者或使用設置有預先形成之光 反射性基底之物品,針對該等物品之表面或光反射性基底 上,使用上述著色組成物並藉由塗裝、塗佈、貼附、溶黏、 層疊、原液著色、按染、浸染、印刷、筆記、繪圖、喷墨印 100149099 74 201241098 刷、電子照片印刷或靜電印刷,而施以在紅外線 反射性之著色。 u不出 種者色物°°,其特徵在於,被施以申請專利範圍第 12至㈣中任1之物品之著色方法。 &amp;圍第 Π。-種太料發電模組之後罩板,其係於光反射性薄片 上複數積層有黑色切耗之紅外線穿躲層者,其特徵在 於,係在紅外線穿透性層上含有黑色聚偶氮顏料,該里色聚 偶氮顏料料訂轉造:於分子巾具有兩個以上偶氮鍵L 與由偶合成分所導人之至少—個⑽基·勝苯并 基冬叛酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為HBc_);且其平均粒徑為 10nm〜200nm。 18·一種太陽光發電模組之後罩板之製造方法,其特徵在 於,使縣材本身具有絲射性者作為統雜薄片,或使 用又置有預先形成之光反射性基底之基材作為光反射性薄 片’而在該等基材之表面或光反射性基底上,將含有黑色聚 偶氮顏料的著色組成物藉由塗裝、塗佈、貼附、溶黏、層疊、 印刷、喷墨印刷、電子照片印刷或靜電印刷,而施以在Γ外 線區域顯示出反射性之著色,將黑色或暗彩色之紅外線穿透 性層複數積層在光反射性薄片上;該黑色聚偶氮顏料係具有 下述構造:於分子中具有兩個以上偶氮鍵結與由偶合成分所 導入之至少一個2·羥基_iiH-苯并[a]—咔唑基_3_羧酸醯胺殘 基(簡稱為HBC-);且其平均粒徑為i〇nm〜2〇〇nm。 100149099 75 201241098 19. 一種彩色顯示面板,其特徵在於,於彩色濾光片(CF) 基板或有機EL發光基板上所形成之黑色矩陣(BM)係含有 黑色聚偶氮顏料,該黑色聚偶氮顏料係具有下述構造:於分 子中具有兩個以上偶氮鍵結與由偶合成分所導入之至少一 個2-羥基-11H-苯并[a]-咔唑基-3-羧酸醯胺殘基(簡稱為 HBC-);且其平均粒徑為10nm〜200nm。 20. 如申請專利範圍第19項之彩色顯示面板,其中,係具 有在實質上為電絕緣性之黑色矩陣與電極係層疊或接觸之 狀態下所形成之CF基板或有機EL發光基板。 100149099 76 201241098 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無 100149099 2201241098 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A black azo pigment which exhibits two optical characteristics of visible light opacity and infrared ray penetration, and is characterized by being a black polyazo pigment having the following structure: The molecule has two or more azo bonds and at least one 2-hydroxyl-11H_benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid guanamine residue introduced by the even component, and the average particle diameter thereof is 10nm~200nm. 2. The black azo pigment according to item i of the patent application, wherein the black colored film containing the black odor pigment on the visible light-shielding transparent substrate has a wavelength of about gamma to 75 Å in visible light The spectral transmittance of about 5% or less is shown in the range; the above-mentioned infrared penetrating property shows that the black colored film exhibits a transmittance of about 30% or more in the wavelength range of 9 (9) to 15 QQ nm of the infrared region. 3. The black azo pigment according to the second or second aspect of the invention, wherein the polyazo pigment has at least one of the following structures (1) to (4): a compound of two or more amine groups (formula.HaN-Ar-NH2) is diazotized to form a diazonium salt diaZ〇mUm), and the salt will be used as an even-synthesis group. The structure represented by _CN=N_Ar_N=Nc] formed by the sulfo-aryl arylamine (abbreviated as hbc) and formed by argon/coupling (2) using two or more amines which will belong to the diazonium component The compound of the base (2 Ar-NH2) is diazotized to form a diazonium salt, and the salt will be used as an even component. 2_secret_oil·benzo(5)+sodium aryl aryl 100149099 68 201241098 醯The structure (τ) of the [HBc_N:=N_Ar_N==N_Cpn4] formed by the azo/coupling of the amine (abbreviated as HBC) and other coupling components other than the compound (Cp), in its molecule, An even synthesis of two or more 2_hydroxy_UH 笨(5)_ oxazolylcarboxylic acid decylamine residues (abbreviated as HBC-) (representing &amp;~HBC- HBC) 'Di-N-HBC-HBC-N is formed by diazotization using a compound having an amine group as a diazo component (denoted as Ar-NH2) to cause azo/coupling thereof. =N-Ar] 构造 示 构造 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有An even component (expressed as HBc_Cp) of a residue other than the compound (expressed as Cp-), which is diazotized using a compound having an amine group as a diazo component (denoted as Ar-N%), a structure represented by [Ar-N=N-HBC-Cp-N=N-Ar] formed by azo/coupling thereof. 4. A black azo pigment according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein Any one of the above-mentioned azo component and the above diazo component is selected from the following: (Aa) The above-mentioned coupling component (HBC) is 2-hydroxyl_UH_benzo(5)-oxazolyl-3-aniline, 2 -hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-ylnaphthylamine and the derivatives (Ab) of the above-mentioned coupling component (HBC-HBC) are phenyl-bis(2-hydroxy-11H) -Benzo[a&gt; carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), phenylene-bis(2-hydroxy-UH-benzo[a]- Mercapto-3-carboxylic acid decylamine), stilbene-bis(2-hydroxyl-11H_benzo[a]_咔100149099 69 201241098 oxazolyl-3 carboxylic acid decylamine) and these street creatures (Ac) the above-mentioned coupling component ((4) is light base dongcaocarboxylic acid aryl aryl amine, ^ &amp; _6_N-carboxylic acid aryl amide, 2 经 蒽 蒽 蒽 蒽 芳 芳 、 、 Aryl decyl amide, 2-hydroxy-1-°-carzolyl aryl decylamine and the derivatives (Ad) of the above-mentioned coupling component (HBC_Cp) are phenyl (_丨) (2) _hydroxy-indole benzo[a]-flavored s--3-carboxylic acid decylamine) (_4) _ (2-hydroxy_3_naphthyl decanoic acid decylamine), extended joint stupid base (-4)- (2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-indolyl_3_redeced decylamine) (-4')-(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoquinone decylamine), (2_mercapto- phenylphenyl-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid decylamine) (-4)-(2-hydroxy-3.naphthoic acid decylamine) and the derivatives thereof (Ba The compound having two amine groups (HzN-Ar-NH2) used as the above diazo component is phenyldiamine, diaminobiphenyl, diaminonaphthalene, diaminofluorenone, diamine -benzophenone, diaminopyridine and the derivatives (Bb) as the above weight Use of a component and the amine compound (Ar-NH2) with an aniline, naphthylamine, anthrone group, phenoxyaniline, aniline and derivatives phenylimino of these. 5. A method for producing a black azo pigment, which comprises a synthetic step of a black polyazo pigment for obtaining a black azo pigment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a pigment which is required as needed A manufacturing method of the step of miniaturizing, characterized in that (I) the method for synthesizing the black polyazo pigment is in the group consisting of any one of the following (1) to (4), 100149099 70 201241098; The synthesis is carried out by the synthesis method selected: (1) The diazonium salt formed by diazotizing a compound having two or more amine groups (representative formula: Guanrui 2) is used to make the 2-ruthenyl group Synthetic method for azo/coupling of aryl decylamine (abbreviated as HBc) (7) Synthesis method of polyazo pigment having the following structure: the structure is a compound for a compound having two or more amine groups :Η2Ν·ΑΓ-ΝΗ2) The diazonium salt formed by heavy gasification is made 2-passive,-stupid [(tetra)indolyl-3_ sulphuric acid aryl decylamine (abbreviated as HBC) and other couplings other than the compound The composition of the composition (not shown as CP) for oxygen/coupling; a compound having two or more amine groups (representative formula A) is diazotized to form a diazonium salt, and an even synthesis component such as mol or less ((9) is subjected to azo/coupling, and two or more are required. The coupling component (Cp) is a method for synthesizing and removing the polyazo pigment which has been coupled, and then subjecting the above-mentioned coupling component (brain) to azo/coupling of the uncoupled diazonium salt group (3 1) There are more than two 2_-based sulfhydryl benzo(5)-decyl _3 in the knives. The coupling of the acid amide residue (abbreviated as HBC_) (expressed as HBOHBC) 'make the compound with an amine group (Synthesis method (3-2) in which the nitrogen component formed by diazotization is reduced/coupled by diazotization is carried out for 2-carbyl group, 11H-benzo[a]"kawaki_3_remediation The diazonium salt formed by heavy gasification of a compound having an amine group (denoted as Ar_NH2) is subjected to azo/coupling to condense the azo dyed lining with the green polyamine at 100149099 71 201241098 to form a polycarboxylate amine. Synthetic method (4-1) for a hydrazine residue having 2-hydroxy-11H_benzox]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylate in one molecule ( Abbreviated as HBC-) and other coupling components other than the compound (expressed as CP-), the coupling component (expressed as HBC-Cp), the compound having an amine group (denoted as Ar_NH2) is diazotized to form a diazonium salt for azo/coupling synthesis method (4-2) for 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-furic acid and other azo compound tareties, respectively, having one Amine-based compound (denoted as Ar-NH2) is azo/coupled by diazotization of a diazonium salt, followed by condensation of the obtained azo dye carboxylic acid with an aryl polyamine to form a poly a method for synthesizing tartary acid and (II) in the case where the polyazo pigment synthesized by the above method is coarse, having a fine particle size of the pigment according to any one of the following methods (1) or (2) Steps to 10 nm to 200 nm: (1) Use of ball mill, sand mill, attritor, crucible continuous media disperser, kneader, continuous single-axis kneading machine, continuous biaxial kneading machine, three Any of the pigment grinders or pigment dispersers selected from the group consisting of rolls and open drum continuous mixers Micronization process (2) in a kneading machine, the water-soluble salts, water-soluble organic solvent to be due to the need for kneading / grinding of the salt milling (salt_miUing) method together. 6.-Coloring composition' characterized in that it contains 100149099 72 201241098 black azo pigment according to any one of the claims of the patent or in the solid dispersion medium, or according to item 5 of the patent application scope. The pigment component of the black azo pigment obtained by the production method. 7. The colored composition of claim 6, wherein the pigment component containing the black odor pigment is used for performing chromatic colored coloring of dark color or dark color or black coloring of achromatic color. The black azo pigment is used alone or in combination with the black azo pigment and a group selected from the group consisting of colored pigments, white pigments, other black pigments, and body pigments for correcting the black azo pigment. Made of pigment. 8. The coloring composition of claim 7, wherein the black azo pigment and the color ratio of the colored pigment, white pigment, other black pigment or body pigment used to modify the black azo pigment are used in a computer. • The color comparison system is determined by the optimization method. 9. The coloring composition of claim 6, wherein the liquid dispersion medium comprises a polymer which may also have a reactive group, a copolymer which may also have a reactive group, and may also have a reactive group. The at least one film-forming material of the monomer is selected and is itself a liquid or further contains a solvent and/or water. 8. The coloring composition of claim 6, wherein the solid dispersion medium contains self-heating At least one solid dispersion medium selected from the group consisting of a plastic resin, a thermosetting resin, a wax, a fatty acid decylamine, and a fatty acid metal soap. 11. The colored composition according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the coloring composition is used for coatings, coating agents, plastics, 100149099 73 201241098 fibers, printing inks, At least for any use. 12. A method for coloring articles, image recording, and image display, characterized in that the article is colored black or dark by the color of the surface of the article or the color of the article itself. The color composition. U. The coloring method of the article of claim 12, wherein the article is composed of a transparent substrate, by self-coating, coating, dyeing, printing, taking notes, drawing, inkjet printing, electronic photographing Printing, electrostatic printing or photolithography printing selects the sister-finished needle (4) through the substrate for surface coloring, or by the kneading square domain impregnation method for the internal coloring of the upper wire itself. d. The coloring method of the article of claim 13, wherein the surface-colored or internally colored-colored portion exhibits a spectroscopic light of about 5% or less in a wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nm in the visible light region. The transmittance is such that the infrared region of 900 to 1500 nm exhibits a transmittance of about 3% or more, and the article composed of the transparent substrate can have both visible light shielding and infrared transmittance. Optical properties. 15. The method of coloring an article of claim 12, wherein the article itself is light reflective or uses an article provided with a preformed light reflective substrate for surface or light reflectivity of the article On the substrate, the above colored composition is used and applied by coating, coating, attaching, dissolving, laminating, coloring, dyeing, dip dyeing, printing, taking notes, drawing, inkjet printing, printing, electronic photo printing Or electrostatic printing, and applied to the infrared reflective color. u does not produce a coloring matter of the species, which is characterized by the coloring method of the article of any one of claims 12 to 4 (4). &amp; - a solar panel after the power generation module, which is attached to the light-reflective sheet and has a plurality of black-cut infrared hiding layers, characterized in that it contains black polyazo pigment on the infrared penetrating layer. The chromophoric polyazo pigment material is ordered to be converted: the molecular towel has two or more azo bonds L and at least one (10) benzyl benzophenyl ruthenium decylamine residue guided by the even component ( It is abbreviated as HBc_); and its average particle diameter is 10 nm to 200 nm. 18. A method of manufacturing a cover sheet for a solar power generation module, characterized in that a material having a silky property is used as a monolithic sheet, or a substrate having a pre-formed light-reflective substrate is used as light. A reflective sheet comprising a colored composition containing a black polyazo pigment on the surface of the substrate or a light-reflective substrate by coating, coating, attaching, dissolving, laminating, printing, and ink-jetting Printing, electrophotographic printing or xerographic printing, which exhibits a reflective color in the outer line region, and a black or dark colored infrared penetrating layer is laminated on the light reflective sheet; the black polyazo pigment system Having the following structure: having two or more azo bonds in the molecule and at least one 2-hydroxyl_iiH-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylate oxime residue introduced by the even component ( It is abbreviated as HBC-); and its average particle diameter is i〇nm~2〇〇nm. 100149099 75 201241098 19. A color display panel characterized in that a black matrix (BM) formed on a color filter (CF) substrate or an organic EL light-emitting substrate contains a black polyazo pigment, the black polyazo The pigment has a structure having two or more azo bonds in the molecule and at least one 2-hydroxy-11H-benzo[a]-carbazolyl-3-carboxylic acid guanamine residue introduced by the even component. Base (abbreviated as HBC-); and its average particle diameter is from 10 nm to 200 nm. 20. The color display panel of claim 19, wherein the CF substrate or the organic EL light-emitting substrate is formed in a state in which a substantially black matrix of electrical insulation is laminated or contacted with an electrode. 100149099 76 201241098 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: None. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: No 100149099 2
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