TW201233269A - Minute component arrangement unit - Google Patents

Minute component arrangement unit Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201233269A
TW201233269A TW100114055A TW100114055A TW201233269A TW 201233269 A TW201233269 A TW 201233269A TW 100114055 A TW100114055 A TW 100114055A TW 100114055 A TW100114055 A TW 100114055A TW 201233269 A TW201233269 A TW 201233269A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shaft
shaft body
pressing
component
minute
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TW100114055A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI523588B (en
Inventor
Eiichi Ozeki
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Hephaist Seiko Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201233269A publication Critical patent/TW201233269A/en
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Publication of TWI523588B publication Critical patent/TWI523588B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/04Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
    • H05K13/0404Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
    • H05K13/0408Incorporating a pick-up tool
    • H05K13/0409Sucking devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/04Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
    • H05K13/0404Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
    • H05K13/0408Incorporating a pick-up tool
    • H05K13/041Incorporating a pick-up tool having multiple pick-up tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/04Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
    • H05K13/0404Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
    • H05K13/0413Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws with orientation of the component while holding it; Drive mechanisms for gripping tools, e.g. lifting, lowering or turning of gripping tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a minute component arrangement unit whose structure is simple and which can easily be lightened. The minute component arranging unit includes: a minute component lifting structure where a plurality of minute component lifting means consisting of shaft bodies having minute component suction nozzles connected to a pressure reduction mechanism at lower ends and of bearings guiding lifting of the shaft bodies and equipped around the shaft bodies are aligned and arranged in a width direction of the shaft bodies in a position relation where tops of the shaft bodies and lower ends of the suction nozzles are in the same height; a frame body supporting and fixing the lifting structure, an elastic body which is engaged with the shaft body of each lifting means with the bearing or the frame body and supports the shaft body so that the heights of the tops of the shaft bodies all become a prescribe height; a depression device arranged above the tops of the respective shaft bodies via an interval; a depression assisting member inserted between the top of the arbitrary shaft body and a bottom face of the depression device; and a depression assisting member drive mechanism which is connected to the depression assisting member, drives the depression assisting member and performs horizontal movement and positioning.

Description

201233269 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種微小零件配置組件,其特別可有利 於用在將電子零件組入於安裝在印刷配線板的表面之電子 零件安裝裝置。 【先前技術】 以往,爲了將電子零件安裝在印刷配線板的表面,係 使用電子零件安裝裝置。電子零件安裝裝置通常組入有微 小零件配置組件,其係具備:下端具備電子零件(微小零 件)的吸附嘴之軸體、及該軸體的升降驅動裝置。 電子零件安裝裝置作動時,首先使上述微小零件配置 組件朝收納著電子零件的托架之上方移動。微小零件配置 組件係使軸體下降,藉由其下端具備的吸附嘴吸附電子零 件之後,使軸體上升。接著,電子零件安裝裝置係使微小 零件配置組件朝印刷配線板的上方移動。然後,微小零件 配置組件係使軸體下降,將吸附在其吸附嘴之電子零件配 置(安裝)於印刷配線板的表面之後,使軸體上升。藉由 反複這種操作而將多數電子零件安裝在印刷配線板的表面 〇 爲了以良好的效率(以短時間)在印刷配線板的表面 安裝多數個電子零件,通常,微小零件配置組件被設計成 具備複數支各個下端具有吸附嘴的軸體之構造,反複進行 該微小零件配置組件之以高速的移動。 -5- 201233269 專利文獻1揭示有一種微小零件配置組件(頭組件) ,其係具備複數支(例如10支)各個下端具有吸附嘴的 軸體(驅動軸)。爲了讓複數支軸體能各自獨立地升降, 每一各軸體具備升降驅動裝置(線性馬達)。 專利文獻2揭示有一種微小零件配置組件(零件移載 裝置),其係具備複數支(例如8支)各個下端具有吸附 嘴的軸體(spindle)。複數支軸體係裝設在圓盤狀旋轉頭 的周緣部。旋轉頭連接著旋轉驅動裝置(伺服馬達43) 。藉由使該旋轉驅動裝置作動,而使旋轉頭旋轉(自轉) 。藉此’複數支軸體也進行旋轉(以旋轉頭的旋轉軸爲中 心進行公轉)。微小零件配置組件具備升降驅動裝置(伺 服馬達45、送進螺桿46及下降桿47) »藉由使該升降驅 動裝置作動,利用上述旋轉頭的旋轉使配置在升降驅動裝 置的下降桿之下方的軸體下降。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本特開2009-170525號公報(第2圖及 第3圖) 專利文獻2:日本特開2009-135553號公報(第7圖) 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 微小零件配置組件爲了反複進行其以高速之移動,較201233269 VI. Description of the Invention: Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a minute component arranging assembly which is particularly advantageous for use in assembling an electronic component into an electronic component mounting device mounted on a surface of a printed wiring board. [Prior Art] Conventionally, in order to mount an electronic component on the surface of a printed wiring board, an electronic component mounting apparatus is used. The electronic component mounting device is usually provided with a small component arrangement assembly, and includes a shaft body of a suction nozzle having an electronic component (small component) at the lower end, and a lifting and lowering driving device for the shaft body. When the electronic component mounting device is actuated, first move the small component placement component above the bracket in which the electronic component is housed. The small part arrangement component lowers the shaft body, and the shaft body rises after the electronic parts are sucked by the suction nozzle provided at the lower end. Next, the electronic component mounting device moves the minute component placement assembly toward the upper side of the printed wiring board. Then, the minute component arranging component lowers the shaft body, and the electronic component adsorbed on the nozzle is placed (mounted) on the surface of the printed wiring board to raise the shaft body. By repeating this operation, a large number of electronic components are mounted on the surface of the printed wiring board, in order to mount a plurality of electronic components on the surface of the printed wiring board with good efficiency (in a short time), usually, the minute component configuration component is designed to be A structure having a plurality of shaft bodies each having a suction nozzle at the lower end thereof is provided, and the movement of the minute component arrangement assembly at a high speed is repeated. -5-201233269 Patent Document 1 discloses a minute component arrangement assembly (head assembly) having a plurality of (for example, 10) shaft bodies (drive shafts) each having a suction nozzle at its lower end. In order to allow the plurality of shaft bodies to be independently raised and lowered, each of the shaft bodies is provided with a lifting drive (linear motor). Patent Document 2 discloses a minute component arranging assembly (part transfer device) having a plurality of (for example, eight) spindles each having a suction nozzle at its lower end. A plurality of fulcrum systems are mounted on the peripheral portion of the disk-shaped rotary head. The rotary head is connected to a rotary drive (servo motor 43). The rotary head is rotated (rotated) by actuating the rotary drive. Thereby, the plurality of fulcrum shafts are also rotated (revolving centering on the rotation axis of the rotary head). The minute component arrangement component is provided with a lifting drive device (a servo motor 45, a feed screw 46, and a lowering lever 47). By actuating the lift drive device, the rotation of the rotary head is disposed below the lowering lever of the lift drive device. The shaft body is lowered. CITATION LIST Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: JP-A-2009-170525 (Fig. 2 and FIG. 3) Patent Document 2: JP-A-2009-135553 (Section 7) [Invention] [Invention] Problem to be solved] In order to repeat the movement of the small part configuration component

S -6- 201233269 佳爲具有簡單之構造且輕量。若微小零件配置組件的質量 大,則因爲開始或停止微小零件配置組件之以高速的移動 時所產生的慣性,而會有其移動精確度(定位精確度)降 低之情形,且爲了移動所需之消耗電力亦較大。 專利文獻1之微小零件配置組件,由於其每一各軸體 具有具備升降驅動裝置(合計1 〇台線性馬達)之複雜構 造,因此不易使其輕量化。 專利文獻2之微小零件配置組件,由於具有藉由旋轉 頭使複數支軸體進行旋轉(公轉)之複雜構造,因此不易 使其輕量化。又,由於各軸體係藉由旋轉(公轉)而朝水 平方向移動,因此若不使旋轉頭旋轉且以高精確度定位, 則吸附在軸體的吸附嘴之電子零件的位置會變動。亦可利 用高精確度的旋轉驅動裝置使旋轉頭旋轉,但這種旋轉驅 動裝置具有複雜的構造,而有使微小零件配置組件的質量 增加之傾向。 本發明之課題在於提供一種構造簡單且容易輕量化之 微小零件配置組件。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明係一種微小零件配置組件’包含:複數個微小 零件之升降手段,係由軸體及軸承所構成,該軸體係下端 具備連接在減壓機構的微小零件吸附嘴,該軸承係具備在 軸體的周圍,用以引導軸體的升降;微小零件之升降機構 ,係使各個軸體的頂部及吸附嘴的下端部以如各自位於同 201233269 一高度之位置關係,而整列配置在軸體的寬度方向所構成 :框體,係支承固定升降機構;彈性體,係與各升降手段 的軸體和軸承或框體卡合,將軸體支承成其頂部的高度全 部成爲預定高度;推壓裝置,係於各軸體的頂部之上方隔 著間隔配置;推壓輔助構件,係可插入於任意的軸體的頂 部和推壓裝置的底面之間的間隔:而且,推壓輔助構件驅 動機構,係連接在推壓輔助構件,驅動該推壓輔助構件以 進行水平方向的移動且定位。 本發明之微小零件配置組件之較佳態樣如下述。 (1 )推壓輔助構件係由圓盤狀構件和將圓盤狀構件 可旋轉地保持之移動構件所構成,而且,推壓輔助構件驅 動機構係由環狀帶和實現環狀帶的循環移動之驅動裝置所 構成。 (2 )微小零件吸附嘴連接的減壓機構係經由中空的 軸體的內部空間而連接在微小零件吸附嘴。 (3)各軸體被設計成可在軸承內旋轉。 [發明效果] 本發明之微小零件配置組件,由於不須在每一各軸體 設置升降驅動裝置,因此其構造簡單且亦容易輕量化。 【實施方式】 利用附圖說明本發明之微小零件配置組件。第1圖係 顯示本發明之微小零件配置組件1 〇的構造例之前視圖。S -6- 201233269 Excellent for simple construction and lightweight. If the mass of the small part configuration component is large, since the inertia generated by the high-speed movement of the minute part configuration component is started or stopped, there is a case where the movement accuracy (positioning accuracy) is lowered, and it is required for movement. The power consumption is also large. In the minute component arrangement of Patent Document 1, since each of the shaft bodies has a complicated structure including a lifting/lowering device (a total of one linear motor), it is difficult to reduce the weight. The minute component arrangement unit of Patent Document 2 has a complicated structure in which a plurality of fulcrum bodies are rotated (revolved) by a rotary head, and thus it is difficult to reduce the weight. Further, since each of the shaft systems is moved in the horizontal direction by the rotation (revolution), the position of the electronic component adsorbed to the nozzle of the shaft body fluctuates unless the rotary head is rotated and positioned with high precision. It is also possible to rotate the rotary head with a high-precision rotary drive, but this rotary drive has a complicated structure and has a tendency to increase the mass of the minute component arrangement. An object of the present invention is to provide a minute component arranging assembly which is simple in construction and easy to be lightweight. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention relates to a micro component arrangement assembly comprising: a plurality of small component lifting means, which is composed of a shaft body and a bearing, and a lower end of the shaft system has a small component adsorption nozzle connected to the pressure reducing mechanism, The bearing is provided around the shaft body for guiding the lifting and lowering of the shaft body; the lifting mechanism of the minute parts is such that the top of each shaft body and the lower end portion of the nozzle are located at a height corresponding to a height of 201233269, respectively. The entire arrangement is arranged in the width direction of the shaft body: the frame body supports the fixed lifting mechanism; the elastic body is engaged with the shaft body of each lifting means and the bearing or the frame body, and the height of the top portion of the shaft body is all supported a predetermined height; the pressing device is disposed at an interval above the top of each of the shaft bodies; and the pressing auxiliary member is insertable between the top of any shaft body and the bottom surface of the pressing device: and, The pressure assisting member driving mechanism is coupled to the pressing assisting member, and drives the pressing assisting member to move in the horizontal direction and to be positioned. Preferred aspects of the minute component configuration assembly of the present invention are as follows. (1) The pressing auxiliary member is constituted by a disk-shaped member and a moving member that rotatably holds the disk-shaped member, and the pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism is an endless belt and a circular movement of the endless belt The drive device is composed of. (2) The pressure reducing mechanism to which the small component suction nozzle is connected is connected to the small component suction nozzle via the internal space of the hollow shaft body. (3) Each shaft body is designed to be rotatable within the bearing. [Effect of the Invention] The minute component arranging unit of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to be lightweight because it is not necessary to provide a lifting/lowering device for each of the shaft bodies. [Embodiment] A minute component arrangement assembly of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of a minute component arrangement unit 1 of the present invention.

S -8- 201233269 而且,第2圖係第1圖之微小零件配置組件10 圖。此外,上述第1圖中,電子零件91 a〜9 If、 零件的托架92、裝設在軸體13a〜13f的各個周 的墊圈18以及支承固定著升降機構15的框體 別以剖面記載。且,對框體1 6之圖的紙面未記 具備的連接具(第2圖2: 11)。 第1圖及第2圖所示之微小零件配置組件 下構件構成:複數個微小零件之升降手段(例: l5a),係由軸體(例:軸體13a)及軸承14所 軸體(例:軸體13a)係下端具備連接在減壓機 零件吸附嘴(例:吸附嘴12a ),該軸承14係 體的周圍,用以引導軸體的升降;微小零件之 1 5,係使各個軸體的頂部及吸附嘴的下端部以如 同一高度之位置關係,而整列配置在軸體的寬度 成;框體16,係支承固定升降機構15;彈性體 各升降手段的軸體和框體16卡合,將軸體支承 的高度全部成爲預定高度;推壓裝置51,係於 頂部之上方隔著間隔配置;推壓輔助構件6 1, 於任意的軸體的頂部和推壓裝置51的底面之間 以及推壓輔助構件驅動機構7 1,係連接在推壓 61,驅動推壓輔助構件61以進行水平方向的移 〇 微小零件配置組件1 0,例如於其支承板1 9 定在電子零件安裝裝置具備的驅動裝置之狀態下 的左側視 收納電子 圍之環狀 1 6,係分 載前方側 1 〇係由以 升降手段 構成,該 構的微小 具備在軸 升降機構 各自位於 方向所構 1 7,係與 成其頂部 各軸體的 係可插入 的間隔; 輔助構件 動且定位 被連接固 ,被組入 -9 - 201233269 於電子零件安裝裝置。藉由該驅動裝置之作動,例 進行在收納有複數個電子零件的托架92和印刷配 第1 1圖:93 )之間的微小零件配置組件1 0之以高 動。 在微小零件配置組件1 〇,例如具備升降手段: 共六個。升降手段之個數(亦即,相當於具備微小 附嘴的軸體之支數),被設定於通常爲2〜30個, 3〜2 0個之範圍內,更佳爲4〜10個之範圍內。 升降手段15a係由連接在減壓機構(無圖示) 零件吸附嘴12a、軸體13a及軸承14所構成。升 15b〜15f各個之構造係與升降手段15a同樣。以下 手段15a爲代表例,說明升降手段15a~15f的構造 〇 減壓機構係連接在框體16所具備的連接具11 11a。做爲減壓機構,例如可使用以噴射真空泵爲 眾所週知的栗(無圖示)。 減壓機構可連接在微小零件吸附嘴,亦可如第 示,透過視爲中空之軸體13a的內部空間22而連 小零件吸附嘴1 2a爲佳。若採用這種連接方法,則 附電子零件91a而使軸體13a與微小零件吸附嘴1: 升降時,由於減壓機構不會與該吸附嘴12a—起升 此實現軸體13a的圓滑升降。 藉由使減壓機構的泵作動而將軸體13a的內 22減壓,可使電子零件吸附在微小零件吸附嘴1 2 如反複 線板( 速的移 I 5a〜1 5f 零件吸 較佳爲 的微小 降手段 以升降 和動作 的管體 代表的 2圖所 接在微 爲了吸 2a —起 降,因 部空間 a的下S -8- 201233269 Moreover, Fig. 2 is a view of the micro component configuration component 10 of Fig. 1. Further, in the above-mentioned first drawing, the electronic components 91a to 9 If, the brackets 92 of the components, the washers 18 attached to the respective circumferences of the shaft bodies 13a to 13f, and the frame body for supporting and fixing the lifting mechanism 15 are not shown in cross section. . Further, a connector (not shown in Fig. 2: 11) is provided for the paper surface of the frame of the housing 16. The lower part of the minute component arrangement shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is composed of a plurality of small parts lifting means (example: l5a), which are composed of a shaft body (for example, a shaft body 13a) and a bearing body 14 (example) The lower end of the shaft body 13a) is provided with a pressure reducing device component suction nozzle (for example, the suction nozzle 12a), and the bearing 14 is around the body for guiding the lifting and lowering of the shaft body; The top of the body and the lower end of the nozzle are arranged in a positional relationship of the same height, and the entire row is arranged in the width of the shaft; the frame 16 supports the fixed lifting mechanism 15; the shaft body and the frame 16 of each lifting means of the elastic body Engagement, the height of the shaft body support is all set to a predetermined height; the pressing device 51 is disposed at intervals above the top; the pressing auxiliary member 161 is pressed against the top of any shaft body and the bottom surface of the pressing device 51. And the pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism 171 is connected to the pressing 61, and drives the pressing auxiliary member 61 to perform the horizontal movement of the minute part arranging assembly 10, for example, the supporting plate 1 9 is set in the electronic part. Drive unit provided in the mounting device In the state of the left side, the left side of the housing is surrounded by the ring 16 and the front side of the sub-loader. The first side of the sub-frame is composed of a lifting device. The small structure of the structure is provided in the direction in which the shaft elevating mechanism is located. The spacing of the shafts that can be inserted; the auxiliary members are moved and positioned to be solidified, and are incorporated into the electronic component mounting device -9 - 201233269. By the operation of the driving device, for example, the minute component arranging unit 10 between the carriage 92 in which a plurality of electronic components are housed and the printing unit 11: 93) is moved. In the small part configuration component 1 〇, for example, there are lifting means: a total of six. The number of the lifting means (that is, the number of the shaft body having the small attached mouth) is set to be usually 2 to 30, 3 to 20, and more preferably 4 to 10. Within the scope. The lifting/lowering means 15a is composed of a component suction nozzle 12a, a shaft body 13a, and a bearing 14 connected to a pressure reducing mechanism (not shown). The structure of each of the lifts 15b to 15f is the same as that of the lift means 15a. The following means 15a is a representative example, and the structure of the elevating means 15a to 15f is described. The decompression mechanism is connected to the connector 11 11a provided in the casing 16. As the pressure reducing mechanism, for example, a pump (not shown) which is known as a jet vacuum pump can be used. The pressure reducing mechanism can be connected to the small component suction nozzle, and as shown in the above, it is preferable to connect the small component adsorption nozzle 12a through the internal space 22 which is regarded as the hollow shaft body 13a. According to this connection method, when the electronic component 91a is attached and the shaft body 13a and the minute component suction nozzle 1 are lifted and lowered, the pressure reducing mechanism does not rise with the suction nozzle 12a, thereby achieving a smooth lifting of the shaft body 13a. By depressurizing the inner portion 22 of the shaft body 13a by operating the pump of the pressure reducing mechanism, the electronic component can be attracted to the small component suction nozzle 1 2 such as a repetitive wire plate (speed shift I 5a to 15f is preferable. The micro-drop means is connected to the 2 figure represented by the lifting and moving pipe body in order to suck 2a - take off and land, due to the space under the space a

S -10- 201233269 _。爲了將軸體13a的內部空間22減壓,在軸體i3a形 成有連接在內部空間22的孔23。而且,在孔23的各上 下方’於軸體13a的周圍裝設有環狀之墊圈18。藉由使 該泵的作動停止以使軸體13a的內部空間與外氣壓相等( 或使其形成比外氣壓還高的壓力),而能使電子零件從微 小零件吸附嘴1 2a的下端脫離。 在具備微小零件吸附嘴12a的軸體i3a的周圍,具備 引導軸體13a的升降之軸承14。做爲軸承14,係使用眾 所週知的直動軸承(例:ballbush(球軸套))。 升降手段15a~15f係使各個軸體的頂部及吸附嘴的下 端部以如各自位於同一高度之位置關係,整列配置在軸體 的寬度方向而構成微小零件之升降機構15。升降機構15 係透過各升降手段的軸承14而被支承固定在框體16。框 體16係(透過連接構件24和旋轉驅動裝置83)固定在 支承板1 9。 微小零件配置組件1 〇具備彈性體1 7,該彈性體1 7 係與各升降手段的軸體和框體16卡合,將軸體支承成其 頂部的高度全部成爲預定高度。做爲彈性體17 ’係使用 線圈彈簧。亦可例如使用橡膠製的筒體等’取代線圏彈簧 。此外,上述所謂的「預定高度」’意味使軸體下降時’ 微小零件吸附嘴的下端能到達電子零件(微小零件)之高 度,且配合微小零件配置組件所被組入之裝置而設定適當 高度。 例如,推壓軸體13a其頂面使其下降時’與軸體13a 11, 201233269 和框體16卡合著的彈性體17縮短。因而’停止推壓上述 軸體13a時,彈性體17伸長且軸體13a上升。 上述彈性體亦可與軸體和軸承(例:軸承14)卡合 。關於上述彈性體和軸體以及框體(或軸承)之卡合’於 後述詳細地說明。 爲了使複數支軸體13 a~13f升降,而在各軸體的頂部 的上方隔著間隔配置推壓裝置51。 推壓裝置51係由以下構件構成:可動塊52,係於複 數支軸體13a〜13f的上方配設成可升降’且具有與各軸體 的上端面相對向之底面;旋轉驅動裝置53’具有旋轉軸 53a,該旋轉軸53a係配設在可動塊52的上方,且相對於 可動塊52的底面呈平行地配置;及桿54,其一側之端部 係連接在與旋轉驅動裝置53的旋轉軸53a之中心爲相異 的位置,其另一側之端部係連接在可動塊5 2的側面(或 頂面),且可以上述各端部爲中心進行傾斜移動。 可動塊52和旋轉驅動裝置53所具備之板55,係透 過直動引導裝置(線性導件)56、56而互相地連接。各 直動引導裝置56係由在上下方向延伸的軌道56a和被裝 設成可在軌道56a滑動的滑動件56b所構成。可動塊52 係設計成可與各直動引導裝置56的滑動件56b —起沿著 軌道56a移動(升降)。 使旋轉驅動裝置53的旋轉軸53a朝記載在第1圖的 箭號59a所示之方向(順時鐘方向)旋轉時,桿54將可 動塊52下壓,藉此使可動塊52與直動引導裝置56的滑S -10- 201233269 _. In order to decompress the internal space 22 of the shaft body 13a, a hole 23 connected to the internal space 22 is formed in the shaft body i3a. Further, an annular gasket 18 is attached to each of the upper and lower sides of the hole 23 around the shaft body 13a. By stopping the operation of the pump so that the internal space of the shaft body 13a is equal to the external air pressure (or forming a pressure higher than the external air pressure), the electronic component can be detached from the lower end of the small-part suction nozzle 1 2a. A bearing 14 for guiding the lifting and lowering of the shaft body 13a is provided around the shaft body i3a having the minute component suction nozzle 12a. As the bearing 14, a well-known linear motion bearing (for example, a ballbush) is used. The elevating means 15a to 15f are an elevating mechanism 15 in which the top of each of the shaft bodies and the lower end portion of the nozzle are arranged in the width direction of the shaft body so as to constitute a minute part. The elevating mechanism 15 is supported and fixed to the casing 16 through the bearings 14 of the respective elevating means. The frame 16 is fixed to the support plate 19 through the connecting member 24 and the rotary driving device 83. The minute component arrangement unit 1 includes an elastic body 17 which is engaged with the shaft body of each of the lifting and lowering means and the frame body 16, and supports the shaft body such that the height of the top portion thereof becomes a predetermined height. As the elastomer 17 ', a coil spring is used. For example, a rubber cylinder or the like may be used instead of the coil spring. In addition, the above-mentioned "predetermined height" means that when the shaft body is lowered, the lower end of the micro-component suction nozzle can reach the height of the electronic component (small part), and the appropriate height is set in accordance with the device into which the micro-component arrangement component is incorporated. . For example, when the top surface of the shaft body 13a is pushed down, the elastic body 17 that is engaged with the shaft bodies 13a11, 201233269 and the frame body 16 is shortened. Therefore, when the pressing of the shaft body 13a is stopped, the elastic body 17 is elongated and the shaft body 13a is raised. The above elastic body can also be engaged with the shaft body and the bearing (for example, the bearing 14). The engagement between the above-mentioned elastic body and the shaft body and the frame body (or the bearing) will be described in detail later. In order to raise and lower the plurality of support shafts 13a to 13f, the pressing device 51 is disposed above the top of each of the shaft bodies with an interval therebetween. The pressing device 51 is composed of a movable block 52 that is disposed above the plurality of shaft bodies 13a to 13f so as to be movable up and down and has a bottom surface facing the upper end surface of each of the shaft bodies; the rotation driving device 53' There is a rotating shaft 53a disposed above the movable block 52 and disposed in parallel with respect to the bottom surface of the movable block 52; and a rod 54 having one end connected to the rotary driving device 53 The center of the rotating shaft 53a is a different position, and the other end is connected to the side surface (or the top surface) of the movable block 52, and can be tilted and moved around the respective end portions. The movable block 52 and the plates 55 provided in the rotary drive unit 53 are connected to each other via the linear motion guides (linear guides) 56 and 56. Each of the linear motion guiding devices 56 is constituted by a rail 56a extending in the vertical direction and a slider 56b mounted to slide on the rail 56a. The movable block 52 is designed to be movable (lifted) along the rail 56a together with the slider 56b of each of the linear motion guiding devices 56. When the rotation shaft 53a of the rotation driving device 53 is rotated in the direction (clockwise direction) indicated by the arrow 59a in the first drawing, the lever 54 presses the movable block 52, thereby guiding the movable block 52 and the linear motion. Slip of device 56

S -12- 201233269 動件56b —起下降。另一方面,使旋轉驅動裝置53的旋 轉軸53a朝與上述反方向(第1圖中爲逆時鐘方向)旋轉 時,桿54將可動塊52上拉,藉此使可動塊52與直動引 導裝置56的滑動件5 6b —起上升。 由於推壓裝置51的零件數少,因此具有構造簡單且 容易輕量化之優點。此外,推壓裝置51的旋轉驅動裝置 53及桿54’具有使可動塊52在上下方向移動(升降)之 直動驅動裝置的功能。亦可使用眾所週知的直動驅動裝置 ’取代該旋轉驅動裝置53及桿54。做爲直動驅動裝置之 例,可舉出線性馬達,或組合有旋轉驅動裝置和送進螺桿 之直動驅動裝置。 微小零件配置組件1 0具備:推壓輔助構件61,係可 插入於軸體13 a〜13f之中的任意軸體的頂部、和推壓裝置 51的底面(亦即,可動塊52的底面)之間的間隔;及推 壓輔助構件驅動機構71,係連接在推壓輔助構件61,驅 動推壓輔助構件61以進行水平方向的移動且定位。 第1圖及第2圖係顯示推壓輔助構件61插入於例如 軸體1 3 a的頂部和推壓裝置51的底面之間的間隔(間隙 )之狀態。 支承著推壓輔助構件61的板62a係固定在直動引導 裝置63。直動引導裝置63係由朝上下方向延伸的軌道 63a和可滑動地裝設在軌道63a的滑動件63b所構成。軌 道63a係固定在板62b,且滑動件63b係固定在板62a。 板62a的下端面固定著板62c。板62b、62c係透過彈性 -13- 201233269 體64、64而互相地連接著。做爲彈性體64,例如使用線 圈彈簧。 因而,藉由使推壓裝置51的可動塊52下降,將推壓 輔助構件61壓(推壓)在可動塊52,使板62a、62c及 滑動件63b —起沿著軌道63a朝下方移動(下降)。此時 ,連接板62b和板62c的彈性體64伸長。因此,藉由使 可動塊52上升,可使彈性體64縮短,推壓輔助構件61 係與板62a、62c及滑動件63b —起沿著軌道63a朝上方 移動(上升)。藉由這種機構,可進行推壓輔助構件61 之升降。 此外,支承上述直動引導裝置63的板62b,係固定 在其他的直動引導裝置65。直動引導裝置65係由在水平 方向(沿著軸體13 a~13f的整列方向)延伸的軌道65a和 可滑動地裝設在軌道65a的滑動件65b所構成。軌道65a 係固定在從支承板19沿著水平方向延伸之棚架板21的端 面。 因而,推壓輔助構件61可與板62a、62c、直動引導 裝置63、板62b及直動引導裝置65的滑動件65b —起沿 著軌道65a,在水平方向(沿著軸體13a〜13f的整列方向 )移動。 推壓輔助構件驅動機構71係由環狀帶72和實現環狀 帶72的循環移動之驅動裝置73所構成^ 驅動裝置73係由具有旋轉軸74a的旋轉驅動裝置( 例:馬達)74、與旋轉軸74a連接的帶輪75a、以及另外S -12- 201233269 The moving piece 56b starts to descend. On the other hand, when the rotation shaft 53a of the rotation driving device 53 is rotated in the opposite direction (counterclockwise direction in Fig. 1), the lever 54 pulls up the movable block 52, thereby guiding the movable block 52 and the linear motion. The slider 56b of the device 56 rises. Since the number of parts of the pressing device 51 is small, it has the advantages of simple structure and easy weight reduction. Further, the rotation driving device 53 and the lever 54' of the pressing device 51 have a function of a linear motion driving device that moves (lifts) the movable block 52 in the vertical direction. The rotary drive unit 53 and the lever 54 can also be replaced by a well-known linear motion drive unit. As an example of the linear motion driving device, a linear motor or a linear motion driving device in which a rotary driving device and a feeding screw are combined may be mentioned. The minute component arrangement unit 10 includes a pressing auxiliary member 61 that can be inserted into the top of any of the shaft bodies 13 a to 13 f and the bottom surface of the pressing device 51 (that is, the bottom surface of the movable block 52). The interval between the pressing member and the pressing assisting member driving mechanism 71 is connected to the pressing assisting member 61, and drives the pressing assisting member 61 to move in the horizontal direction and to be positioned. Figs. 1 and 2 show a state in which the pressing assisting member 61 is inserted into, for example, a space (gap) between the top of the shaft body 13 3 and the bottom surface of the pressing device 51. The plate 62a that supports the pressing assisting member 61 is fixed to the linear motion guiding device 63. The linear motion guiding device 63 is composed of a rail 63a extending in the up-and-down direction and a slider 63b slidably mounted on the rail 63a. The rail 63a is fixed to the plate 62b, and the slider 63b is fixed to the plate 62a. A plate 62c is fixed to the lower end surface of the plate 62a. The plates 62b and 62c are connected to each other through the elastic bodies -13 - 201233269 bodies 64, 64. As the elastic body 64, for example, a coil spring is used. Therefore, by lowering the movable block 52 of the pressing device 51, the pressing assisting member 61 is pressed (pressed) on the movable block 52, and the plates 62a, 62c and the slider 63b are moved downward along the rail 63a ( decline). At this time, the elastic body 64 of the connecting plate 62b and the plate 62c is elongated. Therefore, the elastic member 64 can be shortened by raising the movable block 52, and the pressing assisting member 61 moves upward (rises) along the rail 63a together with the plates 62a and 62c and the slider 63b. With this mechanism, the lifting and lowering of the pressing assisting member 61 can be performed. Further, the plate 62b supporting the linear motion guiding device 63 is fixed to the other linear motion guiding device 65. The linear motion guiding device 65 is composed of a rail 65a extending in the horizontal direction (along the direction of the alignment of the shaft bodies 13a to 13f) and a slider 65b slidably mounted on the rail 65a. The rail 65a is fixed to the end surface of the shelving plate 21 extending from the support plate 19 in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the pressing assisting member 61 can be along the rails 65a along the rails 65a together with the plates 62a, 62c, the linear motion guiding device 63, the plate 62b, and the slider 65b of the linear motion guiding device 65 (along the shaft bodies 13a to 13f) The entire column direction) moves. The pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism 71 is constituted by an endless belt 72 and a driving device 73 that realizes the cyclic movement of the endless belt 72. The driving device 73 is a rotary driving device (for example, a motor) 74 having a rotating shaft 74a, and a pulley 75a to which the rotating shaft 74a is connected, and another

S -14- 201233269 四個帶輪75b〜75e所構成。 使用同步帶做爲環狀帶72,使用同步帶輪做爲支承 環狀帶72的內面之帶輪75a〜75c。 環狀帶72係例如透過L字型的連接構件76而連接在 板62b,該板62b係用於支承上述推壓輔助構件61。因而 ,藉由使旋轉驅動裝置74的旋轉軸74a旋轉(或逆旋轉 )、使環狀帶72循環移動,而可使透過連接構件連接在 環狀帶72的推壓輔助構件61在水平方向移動並定位。 利用環狀帶的推壓輔助構件驅動機構71具有構造簡 單且容易輕量化之優點。此外,推壓輔助構件驅動機構 71具有做爲使推壓輔助構件61在水平方向移動的直動驅 動裝置之功能。可使用眾所週知的直動驅動裝置,取代該 推壓輔助構件驅動機構71。做爲直動驅動裝置之例,可 舉出線性馬達,或組合旋轉驅動裝置和送進螺桿之直動驅 動裝置。 接著,針對推壓輔助構件61的動作之一例,一面參 照附圖之第3圖〜第5圖一面說明。第3圖〜第5圖記載有 第1圖及第2圖所示之微小零件配置組件1 〇的推壓裝置 51、推壓輔助構件61以及推壓輔助構件驅動機構71。 如第3圖所示,使推壓輔助構件驅動機構71的旋轉 驅動裝置(第2圖:74)作動,藉由使連接在其旋轉軸的 帶輪75a ’例如朝箭號79a所示之方向旋轉,而使環狀帶 72在箭號79b所示之方向循環移動。藉此,推壓輔助構 件61係於箭號69a所示之方向(圖中的右方向)移動。 -15- 201233269 而且,推壓輔助構件61移動至任意軸體的頂部的上方之 後,藉由停止上述旋轉驅動裝置的作動,而可進行推壓輔 助構件61的水平方向之定位。 第4圖係顯示藉由上述定位操作,將推壓輔助構件 61例如定位在第1圖所示之軸體13b的頂部的上方之狀 態。 而且,如第4圖所示,使推壓裝置51的旋轉驅動裝 置(第2圖:53)作動,藉由使其旋轉軸53a朝箭號59a 所示之方向,而使可動塊52下降。推壓輔助構件61被該 可動塊52推壓而在箭號6 9b所示之方向移動(下降)。 第5圖係顯示推壓輔助構件61下降的狀態。推壓輔 助構件61係如前述被定位在第1圖所示之軸體13b的頂 部之上方。因此,如前述藉由使推壓輔助構件61下降, 而使第1圖所示之軸體1 3b和微小零件吸附嘴1 2b —起下 降。而且,藉由使推壓輔助構件61上升,而使支承著軸 體13b的彈性體17伸長,軸體13b也再度上升。 因而,第1圖及第2圖所示之微小零件配置組件10 ,係利用推壓輔助構件驅動機構71而使推壓輔助構件6 1 移動至任意軸體的頂部之上方並進行定位,接著藉由利用 推壓裝置51使推壓輔助構件61升降,由於可選擇性地使 該軸體與其下端所具備的微小零件吸附嘴一起升降,亦即 不需要在每一各軸體設置升降驅動裝置,因此其構造簡單 且容易輕量化。 又,將複數支軸體13a〜13f分別固定在框體16,由S -14- 201233269 Four pulleys 75b to 75e. The timing belt is used as the endless belt 72, and the timing belt pulley is used as the pulleys 75a to 75c for supporting the inner surface of the endless belt 72. The endless belt 72 is connected to the plate 62b by, for example, an L-shaped connecting member 76 for supporting the pressing assisting member 61. Therefore, by rotating (or reversely rotating) the rotation shaft 74a of the rotation driving device 74 and circulating the endless belt 72, the pressing assisting member 61 connected to the endless belt 72 through the transmission connecting member can be moved in the horizontal direction. And positioning. The pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism 71 using the endless belt has an advantage that the structure is simple and easy to be lightweight. Further, the pressing assisting member driving mechanism 71 has a function as a linear motion driving device that moves the pressing assisting member 61 in the horizontal direction. Instead of the pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism 71, a well-known linear driving device can be used. As an example of the linear motion driving device, a linear motor or a combination of a rotary driving device and a direct acting driving device for feeding the screw can be cited. Next, an example of the operation of the pressing assisting member 61 will be described with reference to Figs. 3 to 5 of the drawings. Figs. 3 to 5 show the pressing device 51, the pressing assisting member 61, and the pressing assisting member driving mechanism 71 of the minute component arrangement unit 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 . As shown in Fig. 3, the rotation driving device (Fig. 2: 74) of the pressing assisting member driving mechanism 71 is actuated by the pulley 75a' connected to its rotating shaft, for example, in the direction indicated by the arrow 79a. Rotate to cause the endless belt 72 to circulate in the direction indicated by arrow 79b. Thereby, the pressing assisting member 61 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow 69a (the right direction in the drawing). -15-201233269 Further, after the pressing assisting member 61 is moved above the top of the arbitrary shaft body, the positioning of the pressing assisting member 61 in the horizontal direction can be performed by stopping the operation of the above-described rotation driving device. Fig. 4 shows a state in which the pressing assisting member 61 is positioned, for example, above the top of the shaft body 13b shown in Fig. 1 by the above-described positioning operation. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, the rotation driving device (Fig. 2: 53) of the pressing device 51 is actuated, and the movable block 52 is lowered by the rotation shaft 53a in the direction indicated by the arrow 59a. The pressing assisting member 61 is pressed by the movable block 52 to move (drop) in the direction indicated by the arrow 6 9b. Fig. 5 shows a state in which the pressing assisting member 61 is lowered. The pressing auxiliary member 61 is positioned above the top of the shaft body 13b shown in Fig. 1 as described above. Therefore, by lowering the pressing assisting member 61 as described above, the shaft body 13b shown in Fig. 1 and the minute component suction nozzle 12b are lowered together. Further, by raising the pressing assisting member 61, the elastic body 17 supporting the shaft body 13b is extended, and the shaft body 13b is again raised. Therefore, in the minute component placement unit 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pressing assisting member driving mechanism 71 moves the pressing assisting member 6 1 to the top of the arbitrary shaft body and performs positioning, and then borrows When the pressing assisting member 61 is moved up and down by the pressing device 51, the shaft body can be selectively lifted and lowered together with the minute component suction nozzle provided at the lower end thereof, that is, it is not necessary to provide the lifting and lowering driving device for each of the shaft bodies. Therefore, the structure is simple and easy to be lightweight. Moreover, the plurality of axle shafts 13a to 13f are respectively fixed to the casing 16, and

S -16- 201233269 於各軸體不會在水平方向移動,因此不須使用讓軸體在水 平方向移動且以高精確度定位之驅動裝置。 接著,針對微小零件配置組件1 〇的使用方法,例如 將托架92所收納之電子零件9 1 a〜9 1 f配置在印刷配線板 的表面之(安裝)方法進行說明。 首先,如第1圖所示,藉由推壓輔助構件驅動機構 71使推壓輔助構件61在水平方向移動,且定位在軸體 13a的頂部之上方。藉此,推壓輔助構件61係插入於推 壓裝置51的底面(亦即,可動塊52的底面)和軸體13a 的頂部之間的間隔(間隙)。 接著,藉由使推壓裝置51的可動塊52和推壓輔助構 件61 —起下降,而如第6圖所示,使軸體13a和微小零 件吸附嘴1 2a —起下降。微小零件吸附嘴1 2a的下端到達 電子零件91a之後,藉由使減壓機構作動,而使電子零件 91a吸附在吸附嘴12a的下端。接著,藉由使推壓裝置51 的可動塊52上升,而使推壓輔助構件61上升,而且如第 7圖所示,軸體13a和吸附著電子零件91a的微小零件吸 附嘴12a —起上升。如此一來,即進行第一個電子零件 9 1 a之吸附。 接著,藉由推壓輔助構件驅動機構71使推壓輔助構 件61在水平方向移動,且如第8圖所示定位在軸體13b 的頂部之上方。而且,與前述同樣地藉由使推壓裝置51 的可動塊52和推壓輔助構件61—起下降,而如第9圖所 示,使軸體1 3 b和微小零件吸附嘴1 2 b —起下降。藉由在 -17- 201233269 微小零件吸附嘴1 2b的下端到達電子零件9 1 b之後使減壓 裝置作動,而使電子零件91b吸附在吸附嘴12b的下端。 接著,藉由使推壓裝置.51的可動塊52上升,而使推壓輔 助構件61上升,且使軸體13b和吸附.著電子零件91b的 微小零件吸附嘴1 2b —起上升》如此一來,即進行第二個 電子零件91b之吸附。 藉由反複同樣的操作,如第1〇圖所示使各個電子零 件91a〜91f吸附在微小零件吸附嘴12a〜12f。 然後,如第1 1圖所示將微小零件配置組件1 0移動至 印刷配線板9 3的上方之後,例如使軸體1 3 f和微小零件 吸附嘴12f —起下降,藉此可將電子零件91f配置(安裝 )在印刷配線板9 3的表面。同樣地,將其餘的電子零件 配置在印刷配線板93的表面。 如第2圖所示,推壓輔助構件61係由圓盤狀構件 61a和可旋轉地保持圓盤狀構件61a的移動構件61b構成 爲佳。做爲這種推壓輔助構件61,例如可使用附有軸之 輥、軸周圍裝設有旋轉軸承的零件、或齒輪機構所利用的 齒輪從動件。 若推壓輔助構件61係由圓盤狀構件61a和移動構件 61b所構成,則推壓輔助構件61在水平方向移動時,圓 盤狀構件61a —面接觸於推壓裝置51的底面(亦即,可 動塊52的底面)一面轉動。藉此,使推壓輔助構件61和 推壓裝置51之摩擦變得極小,因此推壓輔助構件61之耐 久性良好。S -16- 201233269 does not move horizontally in each axis, so it is not necessary to use a drive that allows the shaft to move in the horizontal direction and is positioned with high precision. Next, a method of using the small component arrangement unit 1A, for example, a method of mounting the electronic components 9 1 a to 9 1 f housed in the carriage 92 on the surface of the printed wiring board will be described. First, as shown in Fig. 1, the pressing assisting member 61 is moved in the horizontal direction by pressing the auxiliary member driving mechanism 71, and positioned above the top of the shaft body 13a. Thereby, the pressing assisting member 61 is inserted into the space (gap) between the bottom surface of the pressing device 51 (i.e., the bottom surface of the movable block 52) and the top of the shaft body 13a. Then, by lowering the movable block 52 of the pressing device 51 and the pressing assisting member 61, as shown in Fig. 6, the shaft body 13a and the minute component suction nozzle 12a are lowered together. After the lower end of the minute component suction nozzle 1 2a reaches the electronic component 91a, the electronic component 91a is attracted to the lower end of the adsorption nozzle 12a by actuating the pressure reducing mechanism. Then, the pressing assisting member 61 is raised by raising the movable block 52 of the pressing device 51, and as shown in Fig. 7, the shaft body 13a rises together with the minute component suction nozzle 12a to which the electronic component 91a is attracted. . In this way, the adsorption of the first electronic component 9 1 a is performed. Next, the pressing assisting member 61 is moved in the horizontal direction by pressing the auxiliary member driving mechanism 71, and positioned above the top of the shaft body 13b as shown in Fig. 8. Further, in the same manner as described above, by moving the movable block 52 of the pressing device 51 and the pressing assisting member 61 together, as shown in Fig. 9, the shaft body 1 3 b and the minute part suction nozzle 1 2 b are placed. Decline. The electronic component 91b is attracted to the lower end of the adsorption nozzle 12b by operating the decompression device after reaching the electronic component 9 1 b at the lower end of the micro-part suction nozzle 1 2b at -17-201233269. Then, by pushing the movable block 52 of the pressing device 51, the pressing assisting member 61 is raised, and the shaft body 13b and the minute component suction nozzle 12b sucking the electronic component 91b are lifted up. Then, the adsorption of the second electronic component 91b is performed. By repeating the same operation, the respective electronic parts 91a to 91f are attracted to the minute part adsorption nozzles 12a to 12f as shown in Fig. 1 . Then, after moving the minute component placement unit 10 to the upper side of the printed wiring board 91 as shown in Fig. 1, for example, the shaft body 1 3 f and the minute component suction nozzle 12f are lowered together, whereby the electronic component can be removed. The 91f is configured (mounted) on the surface of the printed wiring board 93. Similarly, the remaining electronic parts are placed on the surface of the printed wiring board 93. As shown in Fig. 2, the pressing assisting member 61 is preferably constituted by a disk-shaped member 61a and a moving member 61b that rotatably holds the disk-shaped member 61a. As the pressing assisting member 61, for example, a roller with a shaft, a member provided with a rotary bearing around the shaft, or a gear follower used for a gear mechanism can be used. When the pressing assisting member 61 is constituted by the disk-shaped member 61a and the moving member 61b, when the pressing assisting member 61 moves in the horizontal direction, the disk-shaped member 61a is in surface contact with the bottom surface of the pressing device 51 (that is, The bottom surface of the movable block 52 is rotated on one side. Thereby, the friction between the pressing assisting member 61 and the pressing device 51 is extremely small, and therefore the durability of the pressing assisting member 61 is good.

S -18- 201233269 此外,亦可將推壓裝置隔著間隙而配置在推壓輔助構 件的上方,使推壓輔助構件不與推壓裝置接觸且在水平方 向移動並定位。於這種情形下,例如亦可利用金屬製構件 構成推壓輔助構件。 又,在本發明之微小零件配置組件,較佳爲使各軸體 可在軸承內旋轉,以使微小零件吸附嘴所吸附著的微小零 件(例:電子零件)可配置在預定方向。 第1圖及第2圖所示之微小零件配置組件10的各軸 體,例如軸體13a係於其可升降和旋轉的狀態下被支承在 軸承1 4。 爲了旋轉驅動各軸體而在各軸體的周圍進一歩具備軸 承81。做爲軸承81,可使用眾所週知的軸承,使軸體可 升降且於非旋轉狀態下予以支承。例如可在各軸體的外周 面互相在周方向隔著間隔形成複數條直線溝,而且使用花 鍵軸承,其係藉由與各直線溝之卡合,使軸體可升降且於 非回轉狀態下予以支承。 各軸承81的周圍裝設有旋轉軸承82,使軸承81可 與軸體一起旋轉。而且,軸體13 a〜13f分別透過軸承81 而具備帶輪84a〜84f。 另一方面,微小零件配置組件1 0具備旋轉驅動裝置 83。旋轉驅動裝置83的旋轉軸83a具備帶輪85a» 帶輪85a係透過環狀帶86a而連接於帶輪85b。帶輪 8 5b係透過其旋轉軸87而連接於帶輪85c。帶輪85c係透 過環狀帶86b而分別連接於帶輪84a、84b,而且透過環 -19 - 201233269 狀帶86c而分別連接於帶輪84b、84c。 滑輪85a係同樣地透過環狀帶86d而連接於帶輪85d 。透過其旋轉軸而連接在帶輪85d的帶輪(無圖示)’係 透過環狀帶86e而分別連接於帶輪84d、84e’而且透過 環狀帶86f而分別連接於帶輪84e、84f。 因而,驅動旋轉驅動裝置83,使其旋轉軸83a旋轉 ,藉此使帶輪84a〜84f旋轉,而可於使軸體13a~13f分別 被支承在軸承81的狀態下同時地旋轉》 亦可裝設兩個旋轉驅動裝置以取代旋轉驅動裝置83 ,透過帶輪及帶件而將帶輪84a、84c、84e連接在一方之 旋轉驅動裝置的旋轉軸,而且透過帶輪及帶件而將帶輪 84b、84d、84f連接在另一方之旋轉驅動裝置的旋轉軸。 亦即,藉由一方之旋轉驅動裝置,同時地旋轉驅動軸體 13a、13c、13e,而且亦可藉由另一方之旋轉驅動裝置, 同時地旋轉驅動軸體13b、13d、13f。 藉此,例如第1 1圖所示,於利用軸體13 f具備的微 小零件吸附嘴12f,將電子零件91f安裝在印刷配線板93 的表面之期間,藉由使軸體1 3e和微小零件吸附嘴1 2e — 起旋轉,可使該吸附嘴12e所吸附著的電子零件91e朝預 定方向旋轉。因而,可以良好的效率(以短時間)將複數 個電子零件安裝在印刷配線板的表面。由於軸體的旋轉驅 動方法爲眾所週知,因而不多做說明。 又,如上述於旋轉驅動各軸體的情形下,支承各軸體 的彈性體、軸體以及框體(或軸承)之卡合,必須在不妨In addition, the pressing means may be disposed above the pressing assisting member via a gap so that the pressing assisting member does not come into contact with the pressing means and is moved and positioned in the horizontal direction. In this case, for example, the pressing auxiliary member may be constituted by a metal member. Further, in the minute component arranging unit of the present invention, it is preferable that each of the shaft bodies is rotatable in the bearing so that minute parts (for example, electronic parts) to which the minute part suction nozzles are attached can be arranged in a predetermined direction. Each of the shaft bodies of the minute component arrangement unit 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 2, for example, the shaft body 13a is supported by the bearing 14 in a state where it can be raised and lowered and rotated. In order to rotationally drive the respective shaft bodies, a bearing 81 is provided around each of the shaft bodies. As the bearing 81, a well-known bearing can be used so that the shaft body can be lifted and lowered and supported in a non-rotating state. For example, a plurality of straight grooves may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the shaft bodies at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a spline bearing may be used, and the shaft body may be lifted and lowered in a non-rotation state by being engaged with the straight grooves. Supported under. A rotary bearing 82 is mounted around each of the bearings 81 so that the bearing 81 can rotate together with the shaft. Further, the shaft bodies 13a to 13f are respectively provided with pulleys 84a to 84f through the bearing 81. On the other hand, the minute component arrangement unit 10 includes a rotation driving device 83. The rotation shaft 83a of the rotation driving device 83 is provided with a pulley 85a» The pulley 85a is connected to the pulley 85b through the endless belt 86a. The pulley 8 5b is coupled to the pulley 85c via its rotating shaft 87. The pulleys 85c are respectively connected to the pulleys 84a and 84b via the endless belt 86b, and are connected to the pulleys 84b and 84c via the ring -19 - 201233269 belt 86c. The pulley 85a is similarly connected to the pulley 85d through the endless belt 86d. A pulley (not shown) connected to the pulley 85d via the rotation shaft is connected to the pulleys 84d and 84e' via the endless belt 86e, and is connected to the pulleys 84e and 84f via the endless belt 86f. . Therefore, the rotation driving device 83 is driven to rotate the rotation shaft 83a, whereby the pulleys 84a to 84f are rotated, and the shaft bodies 13a to 13f can be simultaneously rotated while being supported by the bearing 81. Two rotary driving devices are provided instead of the rotary driving device 83, and the pulleys 84a, 84c, and 84e are connected to the rotating shaft of one of the rotary driving devices through the pulley and the belt member, and the pulley is passed through the pulley and the belt. 84b, 84d, 84f are connected to the rotation shaft of the other rotary drive device. That is, the shaft bodies 13a, 13c, and 13e are simultaneously rotated by one of the rotary driving devices, and the shaft bodies 13b, 13d, and 13f are simultaneously rotated by the other rotation driving means. In the first embodiment, the small component suction nozzle 12f provided in the shaft body 13f is used to attach the electronic component 91f to the surface of the printed wiring board 93, and the shaft body 1 3e and the minute component are used. The nozzle 1 2e is rotated to rotate the electronic component 91e adsorbed by the nozzle 12e in a predetermined direction. Therefore, a plurality of electronic parts can be mounted on the surface of the printed wiring board with good efficiency (in a short time). Since the rotation driving method of the shaft body is well known, no explanation is given. Further, in the case where the respective shaft bodies are rotationally driven, the engagement of the elastic body, the shaft body, and the frame body (or the bearing) that supports the respective shaft bodies must be performed.

S -20- 201233269 礙該軸體的旋轉之狀態下進行。 例如第2圖所示,彈性體1 7係以其上端部支承著筒 體25a’透過該筒體25a和旋轉軸承26而卡合在軸體13a 。彈性體17且又將其下端部支承在另一筒體25b,透過 該筒體25b而卡合在框體16。因而,軸體13a係於被支 承在旋轉軸承26的狀態下而可旋轉,藉由將其頂部推壓 至下方,而使旋轉軸承26及筒體25a可一起下降。 此外’藉由將彈性體17其下端部,直接地或透過別 的零件以軸承支承,亦可使其卡合於該軸承(例:軸承 14)。又,於不旋轉驅動各軸體的情形下,藉由使彈性體 17其上端部不透過旋轉軸承而固定在軸體的頂部,使其 卡合在該軸體。 第1 2圖係顯示在第丨圖之微小零件配置組件1 〇,爲 了同時地吸附全部的電子零件91a〜91f,而使軸體 13 3〜13£和微小零件吸附嘴12卜12^—起下降的狀態之圖 〇 如第12圖所示,使推壓輔助構件61可移動至推壓裝 置51的底面(亦即,可動塊52的底面)之下方區域的外 側爲佳。 若採用這種構造,則藉由推壓輔助構件驅動機構71 將推壓輔助構件61移動至推壓裝置51的底面之下方區域 的外側’接著藉由使推壓裝置51的可動塊52下降,即可 如第12圖所示’使軸體同時下降,而使電子零 件9 1 a〜9 1 f分別同時地吸附在複數個微小零件吸附嘴 -21 - 201233269 12 a〜12f。藉由這種操作,由於可在短時間使電子零件吸 附於微小零件吸附嘴1 2 1 2 f,因此可以極爲良好的效率 將複數個電子零件安裝在印刷配線板的表面。 本發明之微小零件配置組件可組入於用於安裝或移動 以微小的電子零件和機械零件爲代表的各種微小零件之裝 置而有利於使用。做爲電子零件之例,可舉出以晶片電容 器和晶片電阻爲代表的晶片型電子零件。做爲機械零件之 例,可舉出使用在行動電話所搭載的照相機之小尺寸光學 透鏡和光學濾光器。 本發明之零件配置組件例如亦可組入於以下裝置而使 用,將如上述之小尺寸光學透鏡和光學濾光器裝設在行動 電話內部的預定位置之裝置,或移動托架所收納的微小零 件,配合顧客訂單而收納配置於別的托架之裝置。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明之微小零件配置組件的構造例之 前視圖。但是,電子零件91a〜91f、托架92、環狀之墊圈 1 8以及框體1 6係分別以剖面記入。且,對於框體1 6之 圖的紙面,未記載前方側所具備的連接具(第2圖:1 1 ) 〇 第2圖係第1圖之微小零件配置組件1 0的左側視圖 〇 第3圖係顯示第1圖之微小零件配置組件1 〇的推壓 裝置51、推壓輔助構件61以及推壓輔助構件驅動機構71S -20- 201233269 This is caused by the rotation of the shaft. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the elastic body 17 is engaged with the shaft body 13a by the cylindrical body 25a' supported by the upper end portion thereof and transmitted through the cylindrical body 25a and the rotary bearing 26. The elastic body 17 is further supported by the lower end portion of the other tubular body 25b, and is engaged with the casing 16 through the tubular body 25b. Therefore, the shaft body 13a is rotatable in a state of being supported by the rotary bearing 26, and by pushing the top thereof downward, the rotary bearing 26 and the cylindrical body 25a can be lowered together. Further, by supporting the lower end portion of the elastic body 17 directly or through another member, it can be engaged with the bearing (for example, the bearing 14). Further, when the respective shaft bodies are not rotationally driven, the upper end portion of the elastic body 17 is fixed to the top of the shaft body without being transmitted through the rotary bearing, and is engaged with the shaft body. Fig. 1 is a view showing the minute component arrangement unit 1 of the second drawing, in order to simultaneously adsorb all the electronic parts 91a to 91f, the shaft body 13 3 to 13 and the minute part adsorption nozzle 12 12 The state of the descending state is as shown in Fig. 12, and it is preferable that the pressing assisting member 61 can be moved to the outer side of the lower surface of the pressing device 51 (i.e., the bottom surface of the movable block 52). According to this configuration, the pressing assisting member 61 is moved to the outer side of the lower region of the bottom surface of the pressing device 51 by pressing the auxiliary member driving mechanism 71, and then by moving the movable block 52 of the pressing device 51 downward, As shown in Fig. 12, 'the shaft body is simultaneously lowered, and the electronic parts 9 1 a to 9 1 f are simultaneously adsorbed on the plurality of minute parts adsorption nozzles - 21 - 201233269 12 a to 12f, respectively. With this operation, since the electronic component can be attracted to the small component suction nozzle 1 2 1 2 f in a short time, a plurality of electronic components can be mounted on the surface of the printed wiring board with excellent efficiency. The minute component arrangement of the present invention can be incorporated into a device for mounting or moving various minute parts typified by minute electronic parts and mechanical parts. As an example of the electronic component, a wafer type electronic component typified by a wafer capacitor and a chip resistor can be cited. As an example of the mechanical component, a small-sized optical lens and an optical filter used in a camera mounted on a mobile phone can be cited. The component arranging component of the present invention can be used, for example, in a device in which a small-sized optical lens and an optical filter as described above are mounted at a predetermined position inside a mobile phone, or a small storage body. The parts are housed in a device that is placed in another bracket in accordance with the customer's order. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of a minute component arranging assembly of the present invention. However, the electronic components 91a to 91f, the bracket 92, the annular gasket 18, and the frame 16 are each referred to in section. Further, the paper surface of the frame of the housing 16 is not described as the connecting device provided on the front side (Fig. 2: 1 1). The second drawing is the left side view of the minute component mounting unit 10 of the first drawing. The drawing shows the pressing device 51, the pressing auxiliary member 61, and the pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism 71 of the minute component arrangement unit 1 of Fig. 1 .

S -22- 201233269 之構造圖。 第4圖係於使推壓輔助構件61朝水平方向移動而定 位之狀態中,顯示第3圖所示之推壓裝置51、推壓輔助 構件6 1以及推壓輔助構件驅動機構7 1所之圖。 第5圖係於使推壓輔助構件61下降之狀態中,顯示 第4圖所示之推壓裝置51、推壓輔助構件61以及推壓輔 助構件驅動機構7 1之圖。 第6圖係於爲了吸附第一個電子零件91a而使軸體 13a與微小零件吸附嘴12a —起下降之狀態中,顯示第1 圖之微小零件配置組件1 〇之圖。 第7圖係於使軸體13a與吸附有第一個電子零件91a 之微小零件吸附嘴1 2 a —起上升之狀態中,顯示第1圖 之微小零件配置組件1 〇之圖。 第8圖係於爲了吸附第二個電子零件91b而使推壓輔 助構件61朝水平方向移動且定位之狀態中,顯示第1圖 之微小零件配置組件1 〇之圖。 第9圖係於爲了吸附第二個電子零件91b而使軸體 l3b與微小零件吸附嘴Kb —起下降之狀態中,顯示第1 圖之微小零件配置組件1 0之圖。 第1 0圖係於使各個電子零件9 1 a〜9 1 f吸附於全部的 微小零件吸附嘴1 2 a〜1 2 f之狀態中,顯示第1圖之微小零 件配置組件1 〇之圖。 第11圖係於爲了將第一個電子零件91f配置在印刷 配線板93的表面而使軸體13f與微小零件吸附嘴12f — •23- 201233269 起下降之狀態中,顯示第1圖之微小零件配置組件1 〇之 圖。 第12圖係於爲了同時地吸附全部的電子零件 91a~91f而使軸體13a〜13f與微小零件吸附嘴12a〜12f — 起下降之狀態中,顯示第1圖之微小零件配置組件1 〇之 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0 :微小零件配置組件 11:對減壓機構的連接具 1 1 a :體 12a、12b > 12c、12d、12e、12f :微小零件吸附嘴 13a、13b ' 13c、13d、13e、13f :軸體 1 4 :軸承 15 :升降機構 15a、15b、15c、15d、15e、15f :升降手段 16 :框體 1 7 :彈性體 1 8 :墊圈 19 :支承板 21 :棚架板 22 :軸體的內部空間 23 :孔 24 :連接構件Construction diagram of S -22- 201233269. In the state in which the pressing assisting member 61 is moved in the horizontal direction and positioned, the pressing device 51, the pressing assisting member 61, and the pressing assisting member driving mechanism 7 shown in Fig. 3 are displayed. Figure. Fig. 5 is a view showing the pressing device 51, the pressing assisting member 61, and the pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism 7 shown in Fig. 4 in a state where the pressing assisting member 61 is lowered. Fig. 6 is a view showing the minute component arrangement unit 1 of Fig. 1 in a state in which the shaft body 13a and the minute component suction nozzle 12a are lowered in order to adsorb the first electronic component 91a. Fig. 7 is a view showing the minute component arrangement unit 1 of Fig. 1 in a state where the shaft body 13a is raised together with the minute component suction nozzle 1 2 a to which the first electronic component 91a is adsorbed. Fig. 8 is a view showing the minute component arrangement unit 1 of Fig. 1 in a state in which the pressing auxiliary member 61 is moved and positioned in the horizontal direction in order to adsorb the second electronic component 91b. Fig. 9 is a view showing the minute component arrangement unit 10 of Fig. 1 in a state in which the shaft body l3b and the minute component suction nozzle Kb are lowered in order to adsorb the second electronic component 91b. The tenth figure shows a state in which the respective electronic components 9 1 a to 9 1 f are adsorbed to all of the minute component adsorption nozzles 1 2 a to 1 2 f, and the micro component arrangement unit 1 of Fig. 1 is displayed. Fig. 11 is a view showing the minute part of Fig. 1 in a state in which the first electronic component 91f is placed on the surface of the printed wiring board 93 and the shaft body 13f and the minute component suction nozzles 12f - 23 - 201233269 are lowered. Configure the component 1 diagram. Fig. 12 is a view showing the micro component arrangement unit 1 of Fig. 1 in a state in which the shaft bodies 13a to 13f are lowered together with the minute component suction nozzles 12a to 12f in order to simultaneously adsorb all the electronic components 91a to 91f. Figure. [Description of main component symbols] 1 0 : Small component arrangement component 11: Connecting device for pressure reducing mechanism 1 1 a : Body 12a, 12b > 12c, 12d, 12e, 12f: minute component adsorption nozzles 13a, 13b' 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f: Shaft body 14: Bearing 15: Lifting mechanism 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d, 15e, 15f: Lifting means 16: Frame 1 7: Elastomer 18: Washer 19: Support plate 21: Shed Shelf 22: internal space 23 of the shaft: hole 24: connecting member

S -24 - 201233269 25a、25b :筒體 26 :旋轉軸承 51 :推壓裝置 52 :可動塊 5 3 :轉驅動裝置 5 3 a ‘·旋轉軸 54 :桿 55 :板 56 :直動引導裝置 56a :軌道 56b :滑動件 59a:表示旋轉驅動裝置53的旋轉軸53a的旋轉方向 之箭號 6 1 :推壓輔助構件 6 1 a :圓盤狀構件 6 1 b :移動構件 62a、 62b、 62c:板 63 :直動引導裝置 63 a :軌道 6 3 b :滑動件 64 :彈性體 65 :直動引導裝置 65a :軌道 65b :滑動件S -24 - 201233269 25a, 25b : Cylinder 26 : Rotary bearing 51 : Pushing device 52 : Movable block 5 3 : Rotary drive 5 3 a '· Rotary shaft 54 : Rod 55 : Plate 56 : Linear guide 56a : Track 56b: Slide 59a: Arrow indicating the direction of rotation of the rotation shaft 53a of the rotary driving device 53: Pushing auxiliary member 6 1 a : Disc-shaped member 6 1 b : Moving members 62a, 62b, 62c: Plate 63: linear motion guiding device 63a: rail 6 3b: slider 64: elastic body 65: linear motion guiding device 65a: rail 65b: slider

S -25- 201233269 69a、6 9b:表示推壓輔助構件61的移動方向之箭號 71 :推壓輔助構件驅動機構 72 :環狀帶 73 :驅動裝置 74 :旋轉驅動裝置 74a :轉軸 75a、 75b、 75c 、 75d、 75c、 75e:帶輪 76 :連接構件 79a:表示帶輪75a的旋轉方向之箭號 79b:表示環狀帶72的循環移動方向之箭號 8 1 :軸承 82 :旋轉軸承 8 3 :旋轉驅動裝置 8 3 a :旋轉軸 84a、 84b、 84c、 84d、 84e、 84f:帶輪 85a、85b、85c、85d :帶輪 86a、86b、8 6 c、8 6d、8 6 e、8 6 f :環狀帶 87 :旋轉軸 91a、91b、91c、91d、91e、91f:電子零件 92 :托架 93 :印刷配線板S -25- 201233269 69a, 6 9b: arrow 71 indicating the moving direction of the pressing auxiliary member 61: pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism 72: endless belt 73: driving device 74: rotary driving device 74a: rotating shaft 75a, 75b 75c, 75d, 75c, 75e: pulley 76: connecting member 79a: arrow 79b indicating the direction of rotation of the pulley 75a: arrow 8 indicating the direction of cyclic movement of the endless belt 72: bearing 82: rotary bearing 8 3: rotary drive device 8 3 a : rotary shafts 84a, 84b, 84c, 84d, 84e, 84f: pulleys 85a, 85b, 85c, 85d: pulleys 86a, 86b, 8 6 c, 8 6d, 8 6 e, 8 6 f : endless belt 87 : rotating shafts 91 a , 91 b , 91 c , 91 d , 91 e , 91 f : electronic parts 92 : bracket 93 : printed wiring board

S -26-S -26-

Claims (1)

201233269 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種微小零件配置組件,其係包含:複數個微小 零件之升降手段,係由軸體及軸承所構成’該軸體係下端 具備連接在減壓機構的微小零件吸附嘴,該軸承係具備在 軸體的周圍,用以引導軸體的升降;微小零件之升降機構 ,係使各個軸體的頂部及吸附嘴的下端部以如各自位於同 一高度之位置關係,而整列配置在軸體的寬度方向所構成 :框體,係支承固定該升降機構;彈性體,係與各升降手 段的軸體和軸承或框體卡合,將軸體支承成其頂部的高度 全部成爲預定高度;推壓裝置,係於各軸體的頂部之上方 隔著間隔配置;推壓輔助構件,係可插入於任意的軸體的 頂部和推壓裝置的底面之間的間隔;而且,推壓輔助構件 驅動機構,係連接在推壓輔助構件,驅動該推壓輔助構件 以進行水平方向的移動且定位。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微小零件配置組件,其 中,推壓輔助構件係由圓盤狀構件和將該圓盤狀構件可旋 轉地保持之移動構件所構成,而且,推壓輔助構件驅動機 構係由環狀帶和實現該環狀帶的循環移動之驅動裝置所構 成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微小零件配置組件,其 中,微小零件吸附嘴連接的減壓機構係經由中空的軸體的 內部空間而連接在微小零件吸附嘴。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之微小部品配置組件,其中 ,各軸體被設計成可在軸承內旋轉。 -27-201233269 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A small parts configuration component, which includes: a plurality of small parts lifting means, which are composed of a shaft body and a bearing. The lower end of the shaft system has a small part adsorption connected to the pressure reducing mechanism. a nozzle, the bearing is provided around the shaft body for guiding the lifting and lowering of the shaft body; and the lifting mechanism of the minute part is such that the top of each shaft body and the lower end portion of the nozzle are at the same height position, respectively. The entire arrangement is formed in the width direction of the shaft body: the frame body supports and fixes the lifting mechanism; the elastic body is engaged with the shaft body of each lifting means and the bearing or the frame body, and supports the shaft body to have the height of the top portion thereof. a predetermined height; the pressing device is disposed at an interval above the top of each of the shaft bodies; and the pressing auxiliary member is insertable between the top of the arbitrary shaft body and the bottom surface of the pressing device; The pressing auxiliary member driving mechanism is coupled to the pressing auxiliary member, and drives the pressing auxiliary member to move in the horizontal direction and to be positioned. 2. The minute part arrangement assembly of claim 1, wherein the pressing auxiliary member is composed of a disk-shaped member and a moving member that rotatably holds the disk-shaped member, and the pressing auxiliary member is further The drive mechanism is constituted by an endless belt and a driving device that realizes the cyclic movement of the endless belt. 3. The small component arrangement assembly of the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the pressure reducing mechanism to which the small component suction nozzle is connected is connected to the small component adsorption nozzle via the inner space of the hollow shaft body. 4. The micro-component assembly of claim 1, wherein each shaft is designed to rotate within the bearing. -27-
TW100114055A 2010-04-22 2011-04-22 Small parts configuration components TWI523588B (en)

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CN107745965A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-02 苏州均华精密机械有限公司 A kind of fetching device
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CN102845144A (en) 2012-12-26
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WO2011132653A1 (en) 2011-10-27
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KR101738713B1 (en) 2017-05-22
KR20130094191A (en) 2013-08-23

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