TW201226987A - Image display device - Google Patents

Abstract

An image display device includes a display element selectively implementing a 2D image and a 3D image and a patterned retarder. The display element includes a pixel array including a plurality of subpixels, which are respectively formed at crossings of column lines and row lines. The patterned retarder includes a plurality of first retarders, each of which transmits light from the display element as a first polarization component, and a plurality of second retarders, each of which transmits the light from the display element as a second polarization component. The first retarders and the second retarders are alternatively arranged.

Description

201226987 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an image display device capable of executing a two-dimensional planar image (hereinafter referred to as "2D image") and a three-dimensional image (hereinafter referred to as As a "3D image,") [Prior Art] With the recent development of various content and circuit technologies, an image display device can selectively perform a 2D image and a 3D image. The image display device uses a stereoscopic technique or An autostereoscopic technique for performing 3D images. A stereoscopic technique using a parallax image having a high stereoscopic effect between a left eye and a right eye of a user includes a glasses type method and a non-glasses type method. In the non-glasses type method, an optical plate 'for example, when using a parallax image between the left eye and the right eye, one of the optical axes: the barrier is usually installed in front of the screen or In the glasses type method, the left eye image and the right eye image system respectively having different polarization directions are displayed on a display=board. And using a polarized glasses or liquid crystal (Lc) shutter glasses to perform a stereoscopic eye shutter type image display, image and right eye image on the display element == display - left eye shadow glasses - left glasses and - right Compared with + 疋, the synchronization is turned off ^ fast ^ . , the brother thus performs a 3D image. LC shutter eye H shows the left (four) like the odd _ Zhou Shiqin glasses, eye parallax. In the LC fast glasses type image "method The double image is like the Yibu. Since the LC Quick Eyeglasses are turned on in 201226987 for a short period of time, the brightness of the 3D image is low. In addition, a 3D double image is typically produced due to the synchronization between the display elements and the LC shutter glasses and the on/off response characteristics. As shown in Fig. 1, a polarized glasses type image display includes a micro phase retardation array 2 attached to a display panel 1. The polarized glasses type image display alternately displays the left eye image data L and the right eye image data r on the display panel 1 every other horizontal line and converts the light characteristics incident on the polarized glasses 3 using the micro phase retardation array 2. Through the above operation of the polarized glasses type image display, a left eye shirt image and a right eye scene > image can be spatially separated, thereby performing a 3d image. In the polarized glasses type image display, since the left-eye image and the right-eye image are displayed adjacent to each other on the adjacent horizontal line, the vertical viewing angle of one of the two images is not narrow. A double image is generated when the left eye image and the right eye image overlap each other to display an image (i.e., one of the left eye image and the right eye image) at a position of a vertical angle of view. In order to prevent the double image in the polarized glasses type image display, as shown in the "Fig. 2", a method is proposed in the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-185983, which is used in the micro phase retardation array 2 A black strip Bs is formed in the area to thereby widen the vertical viewing angle of the image. However, the black strip BS of the micro-phase dance delay array 2 which widens the vertical (four) causes a sharp decrease in the brightness of a 2D image. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The image display device of the present invention is in accordance with one aspect. Therefore, the present invention is directed to providing a vertical viewing angle image display capable of widening a single image without reducing the brightness of the -2D image. The device comprises: a display component, the system package 201226987 3 has a plurality of sub-small elements - the scale column of the sub-small element is divided into the intersection of the row line and the column line, and the display component is selectively executed - a 2-dimensional (2D) image and a 3-dimensional (3D) image; and a micro-phase delay array comprising a plurality of first phase retarders, a plurality of second hertzers, and a towel-first sheer Transmitting light rays incident from the display element as a -first polarization component, each of the second phase retarders transmitting light rays incident from the display element as a second polarization component, the phase retarder and the second phase retarder are alternately arranged In the case of performing a 2D image, all the sub-systems display 2D image data, wherein when the 3D image is executed, the sub-4i column of the sub-line displays the black data, and the towel is a positive (4i) The sub-pixels of the adjacent three-column line on the upper side of the line display the 3D data of one of the left-eye image and the one-eye image, and the lower side of each of the sentence lines The sub-pixels of the adjacent three-column line display the other 3D data of the left-eye image and the right-eye image. According to another aspect, the image display device includes: - a display element, which includes a plurality of sub-small elements - The pixel array, the sub-system is formed in the parent of the row and column lines, the display element selectively performs _ 2D image and an image; and a micro-phase delay array includes a plurality of first phase delays And a plurality of second phase retarders, wherein each of the first phase retarders is transmitted as: the first-polarized component is incident on the light from the display element, and each of the second phase retarders is transmitted as a - second subtraction The ray of the aging element is alternately arranged with the second phase retarder, wherein when the 2D image is executed, all the sub-pixels separately display 2 〇 image data 'When performing 3 〇 Image and phase Each of the bit retarder and the second phase retarder is opposite to at least one column of the line 6 201226987 The display of the black data, and the sub-pixels of the remaining column lines other than the at least one column of the black data display 3D image A left-eye image and a 3D data in a right-eye image. * ^ According to still another aspect, an image display device includes: a display element, comprising a pixel array having a plurality of sub-pixels, a sub-crystal Formed at the intersection of the row and column lines, the display component selectively performs a 2D image and a _3d image; and a micro phase delay array includes a plurality of first phase retarders and a plurality of second a phase retarder, wherein each of the first phase retarders transmits light incident from the display element as a first polarization component, and each of the second phase retarders transmits light incident from the display element as a second polarization component The first phase retarder and the second phase retarder are alternately arranged, wherein when the 2D image is executed, all the sub-systems display the 2D image data, wherein When performing 3D image, the sub-line of the 4th line shows a black surface, where "i" is a positive integer, and the sub-pixels of the adjacent three lines on the left side of each of the (9)-column lines display 3D. One of the left eye image and one of the right eye image, and one of the adjacent three lines of the right side of each of the (4i) column lines display the left eye image and the right eye image. A 3D material. According to another aspect, an image display device includes: a display element comprising a pixel array having a plurality of sub-small elements, and the sub-small element is divided into a line at the intersection of the row line and the column line, and the display element Performing __ 2D image and one offense image consciously; and a micro phase delay array comprising a plurality of first phase retarders and a plurality of second phase retarders, wherein each of the first phase retarders transmits As the .-the first polarization component is emitted from the display component, each of the second generation device 201226987 transmits the light as the second polarization component from the display component, and the first phase retarder and the second phase money a late II system (four) arrangement, wherein each of the first and second phase retarders is positioned opposite to at least two columns of lines or at least two rows of lines, wherein when performing 2D images, at least two columns of lines or At least two lines of the line are the 2D images (4), wherein when the image is executed, at least two or at least two lines of the line display the image - the left eye image and the right eye image 3D image data 'and at least A sub-line of the remaining lines other than some of the two columns of lines or at least two of the lines of lines displays black data. [Embodiment] "Now, the example of the closed display of the button is described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention. The possible 'the same reference number' refers to the same or the same reference in the entire drawing. The detailed description of the prior art will be omitted if it is determined that the prior art is misleading. The following is a description of the present invention with reference to "Fig. 3" to "FIG." In the description below, a line of lines indicates that the horizontal display lines are positioned adjacent to each other in a row direction, and the horizontal display lines are formed by a pair of lines, and the line is represented by a sub-position that is positioned adjacent to each other along a column. Display line. FIG. 4 is a view showing an image according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is one of the polarization diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention and the fourth lens type image display device and the polarized glasses. The display device, 'member component 1', a micro phase delay array 20, a controller 30, and one side 201226987 display element 10 can be implemented as a flat panel display, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD). - a field emission display (FED), a display panel (pDp), an inorganic electroluminescent device and an organic electroluminescent diode (LED) component, an electroluminescent device (EL), and &quot ; Electrophoretic display (EPD). In the following description, an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described using a liquid crystal display as the display element 10. The display element 10 includes a display panel 11, an upper polarizing film 11a, and a lower polarizing film lib. The display panel 11 includes an upper glass substrate, a lower glass substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the upper glass substrate and the lower glass substrate. A plurality of data lines DL and a plurality of gate lines GL crossing the plurality of data lines DL are disposed on the glass substrate below the display panel η. Based on a cross structure between the data line DL and the gate line GL, a plurality of sub-tenks are arranged in a matrix form on the display panel u, thereby constituting a pixel array. A black matrix, a color filter, and a common electrode are formed on the glass substrate above the display panel u. The upper polarizing film 11a is attached to the glass substrate above the display panel u, and the lower polarizing film lib is attached to the glass substrate below the display panel π. An alignment layer for setting a predetermined tilt angle of the liquid crystal is formed on the glass substrate and the lower glass substrate, respectively, on the display panel. In a vertical electric field driving manner, such as a twisted phase (TN) mode and a vertical alignment (VA) mode, a common electrode system providing a common voltage Vcom is formed on the upper glass substrate, and a horizontal electric field driving mode, for example, a board An internal switching (IPS) mode and a fringe field switching (FFS) mode, the common electrode system is formed on the lower glass substrate together with the halogen electrode. A column of spacers can be formed between the upper glass substrate and the lower glass substrate in 201226987, and the cell gap of the liquid crystal unit of the misalignment display panel u is constant. The display panel 11 can be executed in any liquid crystal mode as well as in va, ips, and FFS modes. The liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as any type of liquid crystal display' including a transmissive liquid crystal display, a half-transflective liquid crystal display II, and a reflective liquid crystal display. In the liquid-to-day display and the transflective liquid crystal display, the backlight unit 12 is necessary. The backlight unit 12 can be implemented as a direct-down county unit or an edge type backlight unit. Micro phase delay _ 2G gamma with the display touch U above _ iia. The microphase, the delay matrix ma comprises a plurality of first phase retarders and a plurality of second phase retarders, wherein each of the plurality of phase-phase retarders transmits light rays that are n-polarized components from the display panel 11 and are plural Each of the second phase retarders transmits light that is incident on the display panel u as a second polarization component. A plurality of first-phase delays are alternately set with a plurality of second delays. The first phase retarder ^ light absorption axis is perpendicular to the light absorption axis of the second phase retarder. The first phase (latency can be converted as the left circularly polarized ray from the light of the pixel array, and the second phase retarder can be transmitted as the right circularly subtracted line from the 昼 _ incident light. Therefore 'micro phase delay The first phase retarder of array 20 can be implemented as a polarization filter for converting incident light into left circularly polarized light, and a second phase retarder of microphase extension 20 can be implemented to correct human light conversion For the right 0 polarized light - polarization filter. · Controls the 30 series respond to a mode selection signal, the control panel driver operates in a 2D mode or "milk mode." 201226987 j 3D mode towel, controller 30 according to the display The display position of the panel 11 is displayed on the 3D image of the self-system main board (not shown), and the 3D image of the presentation is provided to the panel purchaser 4 in the 2D mode* towel. The controller 30 presents the 2D image RGB data received from the system board according to the display position of the display panel 11, and then supplies the rendered image brain (red, green and blue) data to the panel driver 40. The controller 30 is The system board receives timing signals, such as a vertical sync signal, a horizontal sync signal, a data enable signal DE, and a clock enabler DCLK and uses these timing signals to generate an operation timing for controlling the panel driver 4 The control signal is used to control the operation of one of the panel drivers 4*4*A. The lean control signal includes a source start pulse ssp, a source sampling clock tear, and a source output. The enable signal S0E, a polarity control signal p〇L, etc. The source start pulse SSP is a power start time point corresponding to the data of one horizontal line in a horizontal period, wherein the horizontal line corresponds to a horizontal line The data system shows that the miscellaneous sampling clock SSC is based on its - rising material - falling edge to control one of the data flash lock operation. The source output enable signal s 〇 E control data driver 4 〇 a one output 'polarity control signal POL shell Control one of the data voltages of one of the liquid crystal cells to be supplied to the display panel u. • Use the U control panel driver, 40 one gate drive ϋ 40B Timing of a gate control signal includes a gate start pulse Gsp, a gate shift clock GW, a gate output enable signal, a tiger G0E, etc. The gate start pulse Gsp is indicated in a vertical. The straight-cycle-scan operation-starting horizontal line, in which the 201226987 screen is displayed during the vertical period. The gate_clock GSC is input to the gate drive $Na one shift register, and sequentially shifts the gate The polar start pulse Gsp. The source output enable signal G〇E controls one of the outputs of the gate driver 40B. The controller 30 multiplies the timing signals %, kiss, de, and DCLK synchronized with the - input block by N. To obtain a (fxN) Hz one of the frame frequencies, where N is a positive integer equal to or greater than 2, and f is the input face rate. Therefore, the controller 3 can control the operation of the panel driver 4 () based on the rate of (fxN) Hz. In a progressive phase-inversion scheme, the input rate is 5 GHz, and in the National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) scheme, the input frame frequency is 6 〇 Hz. The panel driver 40 includes a data driver 40A for driving the data panel of the display panel and for driving the display panel! J gate line GL idler driver 40B.

The data driver 4GA includes a plurality of source driver integrated circuits (1C). Each of the source drivers 1C includes a shift register, a flash lock, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), an output buffer, and the like. The data driver latches the RGB data of the 2D or 3D image in response to the data control signals SSP, SSC and SOE. The data driver 40A responds to the polarity control signal p〇L to convert the RGB data of the 2D or 3D image to an analog positive gamma compensation voltage and a negative gamma compensation voltage, and reverses the polarity of the data voltage. The data driver 4A outputs the data voltage to the data line DL because the data is synchronized with the scan pulse (or a gate pulse) of the gate drive $na output. The source driver IC of the data driver 4A can be bonded to the glass substrate under the display panel n through a roll-to-roll auto-bonding (TAB) process. The gate driver 40B generates a scan pulse in response to the gate control signals gsp, GSC, and GOE 12 201226987, and its scan pulse oscillates between the gate high voltage and the gate low voltage. The gate driver also provides scanning signals to the gate and line GL in response to the gate control signals Gsp, Gsc, and • G0E' in the form of a _ line sequence. Gate driver. Included - gate shift temporary transfer and so on. The gate shift register array of the gate driver may be formed in a non-display area located outside one of the display areas of the display panel 11 in a gate_in_pane (10) manner, wherein the non-display area is formed. There are halogen electrodes. The plurality of gate shift temporary memories included in the GIP type gate shift register are formed by the GIP method together with the halogen electrodes in the process of the thin film transistor (TFT) of the active pixel array. The polarized glasses 50 include a right-eye lens 5GR having a left-eye polarization filter, a left-eye lens 5〇L, and a right-eye polarization filter. The left-eye polarization filter has an optical absorption axis as the first phase retarder of the phase retardation array 20, and the right-eye polarization filter has a light absorption axis as the second phase retarder of the micro-phase delay array. For example, a left circular polarization filter can be selected as the left eye polarization filter for the polarized glasses 50, and a right circular polarization filter can be selected as the right eye polarization filter for the polarized glasses. A user can view the 3D image displayed on the display panel 11 in a space division manner through the polarized glasses 5 。. The image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention may have various RGB sub-pixel arrangement configurations, and an alignment state having various micro-phase delay arrays in accordance with the arrangement. "5th to 7th" shows a first arrangement of one of the RGB sub-elements and one of the alignment states of the micro-phase delay array according to the first arrangement. The sub-forms that make up the pixel array include red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue 13 201226987. The red sub-small elements each contain a red filter, and each of the green sub-crystals contains one The green filter, and each of the blue sub-halogens, contains a blue filter. As shown in "5th to 7th", the red scorpion, the green scorpion, and the blue scorpion are sequentially arranged along the column direction to form a unitary PIX. One data line and three gate lines are assigned to the unit ρ素ριχ. For example, in the unit element shown in FIG. 6, a first sub-pixel SP1 is formed at an intersection between a bar line DL1 and a gate line GL1, and displays a red image. ; The first sub-system is based on data, line DL1 and - brake line GL2 <One of the intersections' and displays a green image; and a third sub-picture milk system is formed between the data line DL1 and the -gate line GL3, and displays a __blue image. Wherein ClCl Clc2 and Clc3 respectively represent liquid crystal cells for containing sub-halogen, and τι to τ3 respectively represent thin film transistors. The proud phase delay _ 2G is aligned on the display panel u, so that the polarized light can be divided every four columns of lines. The plurality of phase delays g RT1 of the micro phase delay array 2 and the plurality of second phase retarder legs are arranged along the line (for example, the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder) The mother of r is formed along the column in an extended manner along the column (clear) direction = each of the second phase retarder RT2 is shown in Figure 7 as the first phase retarder milk and包十素 SP1 to the fourth sub-pixel SP4 four and the package retreat (four) late please the 8th map" and "the first map" shows the image display based on the -7 map of the first-arranged configuration State 2! Figure 2: 14 201226987 As shown in Figure 8A, 'in 2D mode, the display panel u is the RGB data of the 2D image in the row direction' and one of the RGB data is displayed in all rows. Lines c#l to c#4 are the same. Therefore, with the line c#i to c#4. The parent (3i-2) column line r#l, r#4, and r#7 are 昼The prime system displays the red data R of the 2D image, where "i" is a positive integer. In addition, the line (Ci1 to c#4) intersects with the (3i-l) column line r#2, r#5 and r#8's son 昼 system shows 2D image green The color data G ' and the (3i) line of the line intersecting with the line C#1 to c#4 are 3, and the tearing sub-picture element displays the blue data B of the 2D image. As shown in "8B", In the 3D mode, the sub-study of the display panel u displays the RGB data of the 3D image and the black data BD in the row direction, and the display order of one of the rgb data is the same in all the line lines 1 to c#4. It is displayed on the (4i) column system and the sacred element. The rgb data of the 3D shirt image displayed along the row direction is divided into left eye image data and right eye image data, and the (4i) column line r# 4 and Γ#8 are inserted between the left eye image data and the right eye image data. Among them, left eye RGB data, right eye GBR data, left eye BRG data, right eye RGB data, left eye GBR data, and right eye bRG In the order of the data, the left eye image data and the right eye image data on the line c#1 to c#4 are presented in the direction of the line. As mentioned above, refer to "8A" and "8B" The image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays 2D image data on all sub-studies in the 2D mode, thereby preventing 2D. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the black data BD on the sub-pixels of the (4i)th line 戍4 and the splicing 8, and in the 3D mode, the left eye image data and the right Between the eye image data 201226987 = a display interval 'this widens the vertical viewing angle of the image. The sub-item of the (9) column shows the black data BD only in the 3D mode and is used as the - active black bar. Figure 8A And the first example of "8B" describes the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 of each of the four columns, and is not limited to the first-phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder. The number of each relative column of rt2. For example, the first phase retarder milk and the second phase retarder fertilizer ^ can each be opposed to four column lines or more column lines. In this case, the image display according to the embodiment of the present invention shows that it is difficult to reduce the brightness of the 2 〇 image by making it difficult to apply the 2D mode to the 2D image on all the sub-segments. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the data of the left eye image data and the right eye image data on the three or more column lines in the crime mode, and displays the black data BD in the remaining one. Or more on the line. The number of lines displaying the black data BD may be two or more. Therefore, a vertical double image can be further reduced. - Therefore, each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder is positioned opposite to the column of the rgb data showing one of the left eye image data and the right eye image data. Further, each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 is positioned opposite to the column line in which the 2D image is displayed in the 2D mode and the black material BD is displayed in the 3D mode. The number of columns of RGB data which are opposite to each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 and which display one of the left eye image data and the right eye image data in the 3D mode is not limited to three lines. For example, the three-column line can form the 201226987 column line group ' and display the RGB data of the left eye view data on the two or more column line groups and the Wei image data displayed on two or more columns. Rgb: shellfish can. In this case, the embodiment of the present invention can be configured as RGB data of left eye image data - left eye image data ^ RGB # material _ black data assist or right eye image data RGB data - right eye image data RGB data - black The data BD is opposed to one of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2. With this configuration, the image display device of the embodiment of the present invention can further improve the brightness of the 3D image in the 3D mode. In other words, in the first example shown in "8A" and "8B", each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 is opposed to at least four column lines, and the column lines The 2D image data is displayed separately in the 2D mode. In the 3D mode, one or more of the three line columns including the *RGB data are opposite to each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 and the black data BD is displayed. On at least one column line. Since the line data of the black material BD is displayed in the 3D mode to display the 2D image data in the 2D mode, the column line displaying the black material BD can have the same vertical width as the other column lines. "9A" and "9B" show a second example of one of the display states of the image data based on the first arrangement of "Fig. 5" to "Fig. 7". As shown in Fig. 9A, in the 2D mode, the sub-pixels of the display panel n display the RGB data of the 2D image in the row direction. Further, the (3i_2)th column lines r#1 and 诂4, the (3i-i)th column line r#2, and the (3i)th column line r#3 display RGB data of the 2D image in a different order. Therefore, the (3i-2) 17 201226987 column line r#l, r#4, and r#7 of the intersection of the (3i-2) line C#1 and c#4 display the red color of the 2D image. The data r, the (3i-l) column line r#2, 岵5, and r#g of the (3i-1)th line c#1 and c#4 intersect with each other to display the green data G of the 2D image. And the sub-pictures of the (3i) column lines r#3, r#6, and r#9 which are intersected with the (3i_2) line lines C#1 and c#4, and display the blue data of the 2d image. Further, the (3i_2)th column line r#1, r#4, and the sub-plasma of the 7th line intersecting the (3i-1)th line c#2 display the blue data B of the 2D image, and the (3i_i) The sub-pictures of the (3i-l) column lines r#2, r#5, and r#8 of the line c#2 intersection display the red data R' of the 2d image and the line (c) of the (3丨-1) line The #2 cross (9) line is light 3, and the son of Hao and Cheng 9 shows the green data G of the 2D image. In addition, the sub-picture elements of the (3ι-2) column lines r#l, r#4, and r#7 intersecting with the (y)th line line display the green data G of the 2d image, and the (3i) line c #3交交之第(3i-l) 线线找2, Γ#5, and the 之子子画素 system displays the blue data of the 2D image, and the intersection with the (3丨) line c#3 ( 3i) The sub-pixels of the column lines r#3, r#6, and r#9 display the red data R of the 2D image. As shown in Fig. 9B, in the 3D mode, the sub-pixels of the display panel n display the RGB data of the 3D image and the black data BD in the row direction. Further, the (3)-2) line lines c#1 and c#4, the (3i-1)th line line c#2, and the (9)th line line c#3 display RGB data of the 3D image in a different order. The black data BD is displayed on the sub-segments of the (4i) column lines r#4 and r#8. The RGB data of the 3D image displayed along the row direction is divided into the left eye image data and the right eye image data, and the (4i) column line 4 and r#8 are inserted between the left eye image data and the right eye image data. The order of left eye ^^6 data, right eye GBR data, left eye BRG data, right eye RGB data, left eye GBR data, and right eye BRG data is located on the (3i_2) line c#1 and light 4 The left eye image data and the right eye image data are presented along the line direction. In addition, in 201226987 left eye BRG data, right eye RGB data, left eye GBR data, right eye BRG data, left eye RGB data, and right eye GBR data in the order of (3丨_丨) line c#2 The left eye image data and the right eye image data are presented along the line direction. In addition, 'left eye GBR data, right eye BRG data, left eye RGB data, right eye GBR data, left eye BRG data, and right eye RGB data in the order of the left eye on the (3i) line c#3 The image data and the right eye image data are presented along the line direction. As described above with reference to "FIG. 9A" and "FIG. 9B", the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays 2D image data on all sub-pixels in the 2D mode, thereby preventing 2D image data. The brightness is reduced. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the black data BD on the sub-4i column line r#4 and the sub-segment of the splicing, and in the 3D mode, the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data. The inter-acquisition-display interval' thus widens the vertical viewing angle of the 3D image. The fourth example is the black data BD in the 3D mode and the active black bar. In addition, the second example in "9A" and "9B" In the third (3i-2) line lines C#1 and c#4, the first line c#2, and the (3i) line line _ system - display RGB data in different orders, the color distortion of the 3 frames It can be avoided that in the second example of "Yes, 9A" and "9B", the column line opposite to each of the first phase=RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 is the first H ^. In the same way, 2D image data is displayed separately in the 2D mode, and the café data and the black data BD are displayed in the . In this case, each contains three or more of the B-stomach material. Each of the shipboard _ phase retarder 19 201226987 RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 is opposite, and the black data BD is displayed on at least one column line. Since the black data BD is displayed in the 3D mode, the line is in 2D. The 2D image data is displayed in the mode, so the line of the black data bd can be displayed with the same vertical width as the other column lines. "Pic 10A" "Picture 10B" shows a third example of one of the display states of image data based on the first arrangement of "5th to 7th". As shown in "10A", in 2D mode The RGB data of the 2D image is displayed in the row direction of the display panel u. In addition, the (2i_i) row lines c#i and c#3, and the (2i) line lines c#2 and c#4 are The RGB data of the 2D image is displayed in a different order. Therefore, the (3i-2)th column line r#l, r#4, and r#7 intersecting with the (2i-1)th line line c#l and c#3. The son of the genus shows the red data R of the 2D image, and the (3i-l) column line r#2, r#5, and r#8 of the (2i_i) line lines c#l and c#3 The green data G of the 2D image is displayed, and the sub-picture display of the (3i) line r#3, r#6, and r#9 intersecting with the (2i-1) line c#1 and c#3 The blue data B of the 2D image. In addition, the sub-picture element of the (3i-2) column line r#b r#4 and r#7 intersecting with the (2i) line line c#2 and c#4 displays 2D. The blue data B of the image, the (3i-l) column line r#2 τ#5 and the #3 pixel sub-pixel of the (3i-l) column line r#2 and r#8 intersect with the (2i) line line c#2 and c#4 display the red color of the 2D image Data R, and with the (2i) line c#2 and c#4 The sub-(3i) column lines r#3, r#6, and r#9 are displayed in the green data G of the 2D image. As shown in "Fig. 10B", in the 3D mode, the sub-element of the display panel 11 The RGB data of the 3D image and the black data BD are displayed in the row direction. Further, the (2i-1) line lines c#1 and c#3, and the (2i) line lines c#2 and c#4 are one Different 顺 20 201226987 shows the RGB data of 3D images. The black data BD is displayed on the (4i) line to find 4 and r#8. The RGB data of the 3D image displayed in the row direction is divided into the left eye image data and the right eye image data, and the (4i)th column lines 诂4 and 诂8 are inserted between the left eye image data and the right eye image data. In the order of left eye ^^^ data, right eye gbr = shell material, left eye BRG data, right eye rgb data, left eye GBR data, and right eye BRG data, located in the (2) Qiao) line c#2 and c The left eye image data and the right eye image data on #4 are along the line; In addition, the left eye BRG data, the right eye RGB data, the left eye GBR data, the right eye BRG data, the left eye RGB data, and the right eye GBR data are located in the (9) line c#2 and c#4. The left eye view > image data and right eye image data are presented in the row direction. As described above with reference to "10A" and "Doom", the image-aged device (4) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displays image data on all sub-segments in the 2D mode towel, thereby preventing 2D imagery. The brightness is reduced. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the black data BD in the (9)th column line and the _th child _L ' and obtains a display between the left eye image data and the right (four) image data in the 3D mode towel. The interval 'is thus widened the vertical viewing angle of the 3D image. Line (9) Columns Find 4 and r#8 sub-pixels to display black data (10) only in 3D mode and as a main black bar. Further, in the third example of "1A-A" and "10B", the (2i-1)th line C#1 and c#3, and the (5th) line are torn. The #4 system displays RGB data in a different order, so color distortion of 3D images can be avoided. In the third example of FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B, the column line opposite to each of the first phase=the retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 is in the same manner as the first example. 2 〇 image data is displayed separately in 2D mode, and 21 201226987 shows RGB data and black data BD in 3D mode. To this end, each of the one or more column lines including the three columns of lines displaying the RGB data is opposite to each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2, and the black data bd is displayed at least. One line online. Since the line data of the black material BD is displayed in the 3D mode to display the 2D image data in the 2D mode, the column line displaying the black material Bd can have the same vertical width as the other column lines. "11A" and "11B" show a fourth example of one of the display states of the image data based on the first arrangement of "Fig. 5" to "Fig. 7". As shown in Fig. 11A, in the 2D mode, the sub-pictures of the display panel 11 display the RGB data of the 2D video in the row direction. Further, the (2i-1)th line lines c#1 and c#3, and the (2i)th line lines c#2 and c#4 display the RGB data of the 2D image in a different order. Therefore, the sub-division of the (3i-2)th column line r#b r#4 and r#7 intersecting the (2i-1)th line C#1 and c#3 displays the red data R of the 2D image, The sub-system of the (3i-l) column lines r#2, r#5, and r#8 intersecting with the (2i-1)th line c#1 and c#3 displays the green data G of the 2D image, and The sub-system (3i) line lines r#3, r#6, and r#9 that intersect with the (2i-1) line C#1 and c#3 display the blue data B of the 2D image. In addition, the (3i-2) column line r#b r#4 and r#7 of the (2i) line lines c#2 and c#4 intersect the green data G of the 2D image, and the (2i) line c#2 and c#4 intersection and (3i-l) column line r#2 τ#5 and r#8 sub-pictures display blue data B of 2D image, and 2i) The line (c) of c#2 and c#4 intersects with the (3i) column line r#3, r#6, and the son of r#9. The 昼 system displays the red data R of the 2D image. As shown in "Fig. 11B", in the 3D mode, the sub-pixel 22 of the display panel 11 201226987 displays the RGB data of the 3D image and the black material BD in the row direction. Further, the (2i-1)th line lines c#i and c#3, and the (2i) line lines c#2 and c#4 display RGB data of the 3D image in a different order. The black data BD is displayed on the (4i) column line r#4 and the child 8 of the spell. The RGB data of the 3D image displayed in the row direction is divided into the left eye image data and the right eye image data, and the (4i) column lines r#4 and r#8 are inserted between the left eye image data and the right eye image data. . In the left eye RGB data, right eye GBR data, left eye BRG data, right eye RGB data, left eye GBR data, and right eye BRG = shell material in the order of (2)-丨) line c#2 and c# The left eye image data and the right eye image data on the 4 are presented along the line direction. In addition, the left eye GBR data, the right eye BRG data, the left eye RGB data, the right eye GBR data, the left eye BRG data, and the right eye RGB data are located in the (2i) line c#2 and c#4. The left eye image data and the right eye image data are presented along the line direction. As described above with reference to "FIG. 11A" and "FIG. 11B", the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays 2D image data on all sub-segments in the 2D mode towel. The brightness is reduced. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the black data BD on the sub-4i column line 4 and the r#8 sub-study, and in the 3D mode, the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data. The acquisition-display interval, thereby widening the vertical viewing angle of the 3D image. Line (9) Columns The sub-pixels of 蛄4 and r#8 display the black data BD only in 3D mode and are used as a main black bar. In addition, in the fourth example of "11A" and "11B", the (2i-1) line c#i and c#3, and the (2) line tearing and tearing are The RGB data is displayed in a different order, so the color distortion of the 3D image can be avoided. In the fourth example of "11A" and "11B", with the first phase 23 201226987 bit delay RT1 and the second phase Each of the opposing column lines of the retarder RT2 displays the 2D image data separately in the 2D mode and the RGB material and the black material BD in the 3D mode in the same manner as the first example. One or more of the three line columns displaying the RGB data are opposite to each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2, and the black data bd is displayed on at least one column line. Since in 3D In the mode, the black data BD column line displays the 2D image data in the 2D mode, so the black data BD column line can have the same vertical width as the other column lines. "12th to 14th" Shows the second arrangement of one of the RGB sub-elements and according to the Aligning one of the micro-phase delay arrays in one of the alignment states. The sub-forms that form the pixel array include red sub-salectin, green sub-pixel, and blue sub-tendin, wherein each of the red sub-pixels includes a red filter Each of the green sub-small elements comprises a green filter, and each of the blue sub-small elements comprises a blue light-sensitive film. As shown in "12th to 14th", the red sub-slice The alizarin, the green sub-alkaline and the blue sub-pixel are sequentially arranged along the row direction, thereby forming a unit of the pixel PIX. The three data lines and one gate line are assigned to the unit element ριχ. For example, in In the unit cell diagram shown in Fig. 13, a first sub-satellite spi is formed at an intersection between a data line DL1 and a gate line GL1, and displays a red image; a second sub- The alizarin SP2 is formed in a parent part between a data line DL2 and the gate line GL1, and displays a green image; and a third sub-pixel sp3 system forms "a = shell line DL3 and gate line GL1" One of the rooms is handed over and displays a blue image. 24 201226987 According to the second arrangement The pixel array is characterized in that one of the vertical directions of the column direction (corresponding to the number of gate lines) is greater than a normal vertical resolution. For example, when the horizontal resolution of one of the 1920x1080 full HD resolutions is "129" The vertical resolution can be determined as "2160" corresponding to twice the full HD resolution. The micro phase delay array 20 is aligned on the display panel u, so the polarization can be made every two columns of lines. The light is divided. The plurality of first phase retarders RT1 and the plurality of second phase retarders RT2 are alternately arranged in the row direction, for example, the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 Each of the lines/ports is formed in an elongated manner along the column direction. The boundary between the first phase retarder RT1 and the first phase retarder RT2 may cover the (2)th seventh column line, respectively. For example, as shown in Fig. 14, the boundary between the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 may cover the second column line and the fourth column line tear, respectively. Therefore, the first phase retarder RT1 is opposed to the first column line, and the second phase retarder RT2 is opposed to the third column line 岵3. The configuration of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder is not limited to the configuration shown in Fig. 12 to Fig. 14. For example, the first phase retarder RT1 may cover the first column line and the second column line to 2, and the second phase retarder RT2 may cover the second column line r#3 and the fourth column line 4 . In this case, the boundary portion between the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder may cover the (2)th column line and the ninth column line of the boundary portion, respectively. "Fig. 15A" and "Fig. 15B" show the display state of the image data based on the second arrangement of "Fig. 12" to Fig. 14". 25 201226987 As shown in Fig. 15A, in the 2D mode, except for the (2i)th column line (that is, the even column line), the remaining column lines other than 2 and Γ#4 (ie, odd column lines) r#l And r#3 displays the RGB data of the 2D image along the column direction, and the (9) column line is 2 and the light 4 is the RGB interpolation data of the image displayed along the row direction. change. 'With the odd-numbered line read 1 and the tear-off again (3i-2) line c#卜c#4, c#7 and c#l〇子昼素 displays the red data r of the 2D image, and the odd column Line r#l and r#3 cross and the first call) line c#2, c#5, c#8 and the son of the continent, the green data G of the 2D image, and the odd number of lines and find 3 cross (3)) line lines c#3, c#6, c#9, and c#12 are the blue data B of the 2D image. In addition, the third (3i_2) line tear, c#4, c#7, and c#l〇 sub-systems intersecting the even-numbered column lines r#2 and r#4 display red interpolated data r' of the 2D image, The sub-pictures of the (3i-l) line c#2, c#5, c#8, and c#11 of the even-numbered column line 2#2 and the 4th line are displayed, and the data of the 2D image is displayed. And the sub-column line is separated from the r#4 parent fork (3i) line c#3, c#6, c#9, and c#12, and the blue interpolation data B of the 2D image is displayed. The interpolation ruler, G', B, may be the same material as the RGB data to be displayed on the odd column line, or may be the data of the odd column lines generated by the interpolation algorithm, thereby improving the image quality. In addition, since the vertical resolution is doubled, the interpolated data R', G, and B can be different RGB image data for displaying more information. As shown in "15B i", in the 3D mode, the display panel displays the RGB data of the 3D image and the black data BD in the column direction. Black capital 26 201226987 The material BD is displayed on the sub-segment of the (2i) column line r#2 and r#4. The RGB data of the 3D image displayed along the column direction is divided into the left eye image data and the right eye image data, and the (2i) column lines r#2 and r#4 are inserted between the left eye image data and the right eye image data. . As described above with reference to "Fig. 15A" and "Fig. 15B", the image display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention displays 2D image data on all sub-segments in the 2D mode, thereby preventing 2D imagery. The brightness is reduced. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the black data BD on the (2i)th line r#2 and the torn sub-small element, and in the 3D mode between the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data. Obtaining a display interval' thus widens the vertical viewing angle of the 3D image. The sub-(2i) column lines r#2 and r#4 are only displayed in the 3D mode as the black material BD, and are used as a main black bar. In the second arrangement configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention, the column line is divided into odd column lines and even column lines 'and in the 3D mode, the RGB data of the 3D image and the black data BD are alternately displayed on every other column line. Column line. Embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto. For example, each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 may be opposed to at least two column lines. In addition, each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 may be relatively positioned by at least one column line to display a left eye image or a right eye shadow image, and at least one column line is relatively positioned to display black data in the 3D mode. BD. At least one line of the line for displaying the black material BD displays the RGB image data in the 2D mode and may include a line line flaw for displaying the black material BD in the 3D mode. By appropriately adjusting the number of lines and the amount of the black data BD to be displayed, the reading of the 3D image can be improved' and the double image of the 3D image can be reduced. 27 201226987 Since the black data BD column line is displayed in the 3D mode to display 2D image data in the 2D mode, the column line displaying the black material BD can have the same vertical width as the other column lines. "16th to 18th" shows a third array configuration of RGB sub-pixels and one of the micro-phase delay arrays arranged in accordance with the third arrangement. The sub-pixels that make up the morpheme phase include red scorpion, county scorpion, and blue scorpion, each of which contains red scorpion, red air, and green scorpion, each containing - green filter Each of the light sheet and the blue sub-pixel contains a blue calender. As shown in the "6th to 18th", the red scorpion, the green scorpion, and the blue sub-pixel are sequentially arranged along the row direction, thereby forming a unit of morpheme m. The three dragon lines and the -_ line are assigned to the unit pixels ριχ. For example, in the "Picture 17", the unit book 夸·ρτγ 士-- the data line DL1 and the -===' _ sub-pixel SP1 form a first-sub-element SP2 system formed in a data line A green image is displayed along with the gate line (1); and a third sub-picture is formed between the Beili WDU and the gate line GU, and displays a blue image. The four rows of r==2G are aligned on the display panel 11, so that they can be divided every #, X, ', and. The plurality of _ phase retarders RT1 of the micro phase delay array 20 and a plurality of 1U^ are set. For example, the first phase delay is set to be the same as the second phase delay device RT2, and the second phase delay device RT2 can be combined with the second sub-segment SP1. The four elements of the eighth sub-pixel SP8 are opposite. In "Pic Figure 18", she delays the benefit of RT1 and includes the first sub-supplement to the fourth sub-Sui Suqing: Ding line or contains the ninth sub-sugar to the twelfth child . "19A" and "19B" show the display status of one of the image data based on the third arrangement of "16th to 18th". / As shown in "Fig. 19A", in the 2D mode, the sub-pixels of the display panel ^ display the dirty data of the 2D image in the L-column direction. In other words, the red data R of the 2D image, and the column line are displayed with the column line r#1 to the second (3ι-2) line c#bc#4, c#7, and c#1. r#1 to r#4 cross (3)·〇行线冰2, tearing, and c#n's sons display the green data of 2D images, and the intersection with column lines r#l to r#4 (3i) The line data c#3, c#6, c#9, and c#12 are the blue data b of the 2D image. As shown in Fig. 19B, in the 3D mode, the sub-pixels of the display panel η display the RGB data of the 3D image and the black data BD in the column direction. The black material BD is displayed on the sub-pixels of the (4i) line c#4, c#8, and c#12. The RGB data of the 3D image displayed along the row direction is divided into the left eye image data and the right eye image data 'and the (4i) line lines c#4, c#8, and c#12 are inserted in the left eye image data and the right eye. Between image data. Left eye RGB data, right eye GRB data, left eye BRG data, right eye RGB*, left eye GBR data, and right eye BRG data in the left eye of all column lines r#l to r#4 Image data and right eye image data are presented along column 29 201226987. As described above with reference to "I9A" and "19B", the image display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention displays 2D image data on all sub-pixels in the 2D mode, thereby preventing 2D imagery. The brightness is reduced. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the black data BD on the sub-pixels of the (4i) line tear, Na and c#12, and the left eye image data and the right eye image in the 31) mode. The data is obtained - the display interval, thereby widening the vertical viewing angle of the 3D image. The sub-pixels of the (#) line c#4, c#8, and c#12 display the black material BD only in the 3D mode and serve as an active black bar. In the third arrangement configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 are described, wherein each of the first phase retarder grasping the first phase delay HRT2 may be at least four The line is relative, but not limited to this number. For example, each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder rt2 may be associated with four columns or more. In this manner, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays 2D image data on all sub-pixels in the 2D mode, thereby preventing the brightness of the 2D image from being lowered. In addition, the image display device according to the embodiment of the present invention displays the leg data of one of the left eye image data and the right eye image data on three or more line lines, and displays the BD in the remaining column or in the 3D mode. Multi-line. ... to display black data, such as the number of lines can be two columns or more. In this case, the image display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can further reduce the horizontal image by one step. The line for displaying the black material BD may be at least one line of the 2D image displayed in the spoof mode. 201226987 Therefore, each of the 'phase-phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder is positioned opposite to the line of r(f) data for displaying one of the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data, the first phase Each of the delayer RT1 and the second phase retarder (4) is positioned opposite to the row line of the 2D image (4) in the 2D mode cap and the black line BD in the 3d mode. The number of RGB lines corresponding to each of the first-phase delay If RT1 and the second phase delay n RT2 and used to display one of the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data in the 3D mode is not limited to three columns. . For example, the three lines of lines may form a line group 'and the rgb of the left eye image data displayed on the two or more line groups and the right eye image data displayed on the two or more line groups 2Rgb data can be set by the parent. In this case, the embodiment of the present invention can be configured as RGB data of the left eye image data, RGB data of the left eye image data, RGB data of the black data bd or the right eye image data, RGB data of the right eye image data, and a black data. The BD system is opposed to one of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2. With this configuration, the image display device of the embodiment of the present invention can further improve the brightness of the 3D image in the 3D mode. In other words, in the third arrangement configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2 is opposite to at least four row lines, and the row lines are separately displayed in the 2D mode. 2D image data. In the 3D mode, each one or more of the three line lines including the display RGB data is opposed to each of the first phase retarder RT1 and the second phase retarder RT2, and the black data BD is displayed on At least one line. Since the line of black material BD displayed in the 3D mode is displayed in the 2D mode, the line of the black material BD can have the same vertical width as the other lines. As described above, the image display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention determines the alignment state of the micro phase delay array based on the arrangement configuration of the RGB sub-cells, and adjusts the (4) supplied to the sub-pixels, thereby preventing the brightness of the 2D image. Lower and widen the vertical viewing angle of the milk image. In various embodiments, an image display device is provided. The image display device may include a display element ' _ element comprising a matrix of pixels having a plurality of sub-pixels, each of which forms a row and a column line, and the display element is selectively executed - 2〇 image and 1 SD image. Wherein, when performing the melon image, all the sub-sputum displays 2 images of the image, and the plurality of sub-genogens are grouped into a mono- 昼 ' ' 每个 每个 每个 每个 每个 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色 彩色仃 3D shirt like b temple, a plurality of sub-tenors are grouped into each second pixel, wherein at least some of the _, - or more of the consuming elements in the second ^ are in each of the first pixels One or more other color component sub-pixels are replaced; and through at least one sub-form, one left eye in the 3D image is separated from the second element in the right eye image in the 3D image. Lisu Decoration, which belongs to the patent protection of the present invention, should be intended to be in Mixian County (4).

In the case of the spirit and scope of the invention, it is within the scope of the invention. For the protection of the invention as defined in the present invention, please refer to the attached patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows a polarized glasses type image display 32 of the prior art. 201226987 Fig. 2 shows a polarized glasses type image display in a conventional technique - brightness reduction of 2D images; FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 show a polarized glasses type image display according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 5 to 7 show a first arrangement configuration of one of the RGB sub-elements and one of the first arrangement configurations. One of the alignment states of the phase delay array; FIGS. 8A and 8B show a first example of one of the display states of the image data based on the first arrangement of FIGS. 5 to 7; FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B The figure shows a second example of one of the display states of the image data based on the first arrangement of the fifth to seventh figures; the 10A and 10B are based on the fifth to seventh figures A third example of the display state of one of the image data in a permutation configuration; the 11A and 11B images show the display state of one of the image data based on the first row of the fifth to seventh images One fourth example; 12th to 14th A second arrangement of one of the rGB subunits and one of the alignment states of the microphase delay array according to the second arrangement is shown; FIGS. 15A and 15B show the second based on the 12th to 14th drawings One of the image data of the arrangement configuration shows the state; FIG. 16 to FIG. 18 show a third arrangement configuration of one of the RGB sub-elements and one of the alignment states of the micro-phase delay array configured according to the third arrangement; Fig. 19A and Fig. 19B show the display state of one of the image data based on the arrangement of the third 33 201226987 in Fig. 16 to Fig. 18. [Main component symbol description] 1 Display panel 2 Micro phase delay array L Left eye image data R Right eye image data 3 Polarized glasses BS Black strip 10 Display elements 11 Display panel 11a Upper polarizing film lib Lower polarizing film 12 Backlight unit 20 Micro Phase Delay Array 30 Controller 40 Panel Driver 50 Polarized Glasses 50L Left Eye Glasses 50R Right Eye Glasses RGB Red Green Blue Data R, G, B, Red Green Blue Interpolation Data 34 201226987

Vsync Hsync DE DCLK 40A 40B SSP SSC SOE POL GSP GSC GOE GL GL1 GL2 GL3 DL DL1 DL2 DL3 Vertical Synchronization Signal Horizontal Synchronization Signal Data Enable Signal Point Clock Signal Feeding Driver Gate Driver Source Start Pulse Source Sample Clock Source output enable signal polarity control signal gate start pulse gate shift clock gate output enable signal gate line gate line gate line data line 'data line data line data line 35 201226987 PIX RT1 RT2 Vcom Clcl Clc2 Clc3 SP1 SP2 SP3 SP4 SP5 SP6 SP7 SP8 SP9 SP10 SP11 SP12 T1 T2 unit halogen first phase retarder second phase retarder common voltage liquid crystal early element liquid crystal cell liquid crystal early element first sub element 第二 second second element昼 昼 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第六 第六 第六 第六 第六 第六 第六 第六 第六 第六 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八 第八Thin film transistor thin film transistor 36 201226987 Τ3 Thin film transistor r#l First column line r#2 Second column line r#3 Third column line r#4 Fourth column line r#5 Column line r#6 Column line r#7 column line r#8 column line r#9 column line c#l line line c#2 line line c#3 line line c#4 line line c#5 line line c#6 line line c#7 line line c#8 line line c#9 line line c#10 Line line c#ll Line line 37 201226987 c#12 Line line BD Black data R Red data G Green data B Blue data R, Red interpolation data G, Green interpolation data B, Blue interpolation data 38

Claims (1)

201226987 VII, Yin Please Patent Range: l An image display device, comprising: · - display elements, comprising a pixel array with a squid, which is divided into row and column lines In addition, the display element selectively performs 2-dimensional (2D) image and -3 dimensional (10) image; and a micro-phase delay array includes a plurality of first phase retarders and a plurality of first-her delays H' wherein each of the first phase retarders transmits: a light incident from the display element of the second flat retarder, and each of the second phase retarders as a second polarization component The light incident on the display element 'the county-she delays the touch two and her Yanle is alternately set, wherein when the 2D image is executed, all of the sub-systems display 2 frames of image data, wherein when the 3D image is executed The sub-picture element of the (9)th line shows a chromatic tribute, wherein "i" is a --positive integer, and the adjacent three sub-pixels on the upper side of the (4i)-column line display the image of the sin - one of the left eye image and one right eye shirt image 3D data, and the sub-positioned under each of two adjacent along the second side of the column line ⑼ day statin significant heteroaryl hetero left the other of the right-eye 3D image data. 2. The image_device according to Item 1 of the present invention, wherein one of the red scorpion, the red scorpion, and the blue scorpion are sequentially arranged along a column. To form a unit of halogen. 39 201226987 3. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the micro-phase retardation array is aligned on the display element, and then every fourth, a phantom line divides the polarized light, wherein the first phase retarder And each of the two phase retarders is opposite to the four columns of lines. 4. The image as described in item 1 of the claim 1 is read 7 'When the image is executed = the matrix of the matrix is displayed in red in the 1 direction (8) green (6) blue (B) Data, and the display order of the image of the image is the same in all of the line lines, wherein when the 3D image is executed, the sub-genus of the pixel array displays the direction along the column direction The RGB data of the 3D image and the black data and the RGB data of the 5. image are displayed in the same order in all of the lines. If the item 4 of the request item is found, the rgb data of the target image is divided into the left eye image data and the right eye shadow material, and the image between the left eye image data and the right eye image data is inserted. There is the (4i) column line, wherein the left eye RGB data, the right eye GBR data, the left eye BR (} data right eye coffee data, the left eye ship data, and the right eye chat data are in the order of all the riding lines. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the sub-pixel of the pixel array is executed when the image is executed. Displaying the RGB data of the 2D image along the column direction, and the (Yang) row line, the (correction) line, and the (9) line system 201226987 display the RGB data of the 2D image in a different order, wherein when performing the In the 3D image, the sub-genus of the pixel array displays the RGB data of the 3D image and the black data along the column direction and the (3i-2) line and the (3i-l) line The line and the (3i) line of lines display the RGB data of the 3D image in a different order. 7. The image display device of claim 6, wherein the RGB data of the 3D image is divided into left eye image data and right eye image data, and between the left eye image data and the right eye image data The (4i)th column line is inserted, wherein the left eye RGB data, the right eye GBR data, the left eye BRG data, the right eye RGB data, the left eye GBR data, and the right eye BRG data are located in the order (3i) -2) The left eye image data and the right eye image data on the line are presented along the column direction, wherein the left eye BRG data, the right eye RGB data, the left eye GBR data, the right eye BRG data, and the left eye The order of the RGB data and the right-eye GBR data, the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data located on the line (3i-l) are displayed along the column direction, wherein the left-eye GBR data, The order of the right eye BRG data, the left eye RGB data, the right eye GBR data, the left eye BRG data, and the right eye RGB data, the blink image data and the right eye image data along the line (9) along the line The column direction is presented. 8. The image display device according to Item 1, wherein when the milk image 41 201226987 is executed, the sub-genus of the pixel array displays the RGB data of the 2D image along a column direction and The (2i-1) row line and the (2i) line line display the RGB data of the 2D image in a different order, wherein when the 3D image is executed, the sub-pixel of the pixel array is along the column The RGB data of the 3D image and the black data are displayed in the direction, and the (2ι·1) row line and the (2i) line line display the RGB data of the 3D image in a different order. 9. The image display device of claim 8, wherein the 3D image 2Rgb data is divided into left eye image data and right eye image data, and inserted between the left eye image data and the right eye image data There is the (4th) column line, wherein the left eye RGB data, the right eye GBR data, the left eye brg data, the right eye RGB data, the left eye GBR data, and the right eye BRG data are located in the first (2i) - l) The left eye image data on the line and the right eye image data are presented along the column direction, wherein the left eye BRG data, the right eye RGB data, the left eye 〇 BR data, the right eye BRG data, left The order of the RGB data and the right-eye GBR data, the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data on the (2i) line are presented along the column direction. 10. If the image described in item 8 of the claim is dilute, the rgb of the 3D image is classified as the left eye image data and the right eye image data, and the left eye image data and the right image are The line (9) is inserted between the eye image data, 42 201226987 wherein the left eye RGB data, the right eye GBR data, the left eye BRG data, the right eye RGB data, the left eye GBR data, and the right eye BRG data are in the order of The left eye image data and the right eye image data on the (2i_l) line are presented along the column direction, wherein the left eye GBR data, the right eye BRG data, the left eye RGB data, and the right eye GBR data. The left eye BRG data and the right eye RGB data sequence, the left eye image data and the right eye image data located on the (2i) line are presented along the column direction. 11. An image display device comprising: - a display element' comprising a matrix of pixels having a plurality of sub-pixels, the sub-small elements being separated at an intersection of a line of ridges, the display element being selective Execution - 2D image and a 3D image; and 1 chick delay array, including a complex (four) - phase retarder for phase delay ^ the towel of the first - her delay each of the two 1 - polarization component The light emitted by the self-touching element, the second tree, the polarization component from the first line of the display element, the first phase delays, and the second phase retarder is alternated; The 2D 2D image data, wherein when the 3D image is executed, 'all of the sub-segments are displayed separately when the image is displayed', and at least each of the 43th 201226987 phase retarders a sub-line of the line of pixels displays a black negative material and a sub-line of the remaining column lines other than the at least the column line of the black data display, one of the left eye image and one of the right eye image of the 3D image 3D information. 12. The image display device of claim 11, wherein the at least one column line displaying the black material has the same vertical width as the remaining column lines. 13. The device according to claim u, wherein the + red sub-pixel, the green sub-small element, and the blue sub-pixel are arranged in a row direction in order to Form a unit of halogen. 14. The image display device according to claim 5, wherein the micro-phase retardation array is aligned on the display element, and the polarized light is divided every at least two columns of lines. 15. The image display device according to item U of the claim item, when the towel # executes the two-dimensional image, the child of the remaining column lines other than the (2i) column line displays the 2D image in a row direction. RGB data, wherein "i" is a positive integer, wherein when the 2D image is executed, the sub-pixel of the (5th) column line displays the data of the 2 〇 image displayed on the sub-segment of the remaining column line Interpolation data. 16. The image display device according to the item i!, wherein the sub-picture elements of the remaining column lines other than the (2i) column line are displayed along the line direction when the milk image is held. The RGB data of the two images, wherein "丨" is a positive integer. 201226987 wherein the 2D is executed differently from the RGB data displayed on the remaining column lines. When the image is 'this and i) ship? The RGB data of the 2D image on the sub-pixel of the picture display. 17. The image display device includes a display element comprising a plurality of sub-primar-picture scales. Formed at an intersection of a row line and a column line, the display element selectively performs - 2D image and a 3D image; and - micro phase delay_, comprising a plurality of first her retarders and a plurality of first phase delays Each of the first phase retarders is transmitted as a -first polarization component from the display element, and each of the second phase retarders is transmitted as a second polarization component The first phase retarder of the display element is alternately disposed with the second phase retarders, wherein when the 2D image is executed, all of the sub-pixels display 2D image data, wherein when the 3D image is executed, In the case of an image, the sub-system of the (4i) line shows that the black data 'shoot' is a positive integer, and the sub-system of the adjacent three lines on the left side of each of the (4i) line lines Display the 3D image - left eye shadow The three-dimensional data of one of the right-eye images and the sub-parameters of the adjacent three-line of the right side of each of the lines of the (9)th column indicate that the left-eye image has no other of the right-eye images. 3D data. The image display device of claim 17, wherein the pixel element, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are lightly arranged along the line direction. To form a unit of pixels. 19. The image display device of claim 17, wherein the micro-phase retardation array 1 '' is aligned with the 'box per _ row _ polarization ray on the display element, wherein the first phase retarder and the first Each of the two phase retarders is opposed to four rows of lines. 20. The image display device of claim 17, wherein when the sub-pixel of the 2D image array is executed, the RGB data of the milk image is displayed in a row direction, wherein when the 3D image is executed, the The RGB data of the 3D image and the black data are displayed along the direction of the light, and the rgb data of the 3D $ image is divided into left eye image data and right eye image data, and The (4i)th line is inserted between the left eye image data and the right eye image data. 21. An image display device comprising: the display element' includes a pixel array having a plurality of sub-pixels respectively formed at intersections of row lines and column lines, the display element system Selectively performing - 2D image and _ 3D image; and 'a micro phase delay _, comprising a plurality of [her delays and a plurality of second phase retarders, wherein each of the first phase retarders transmits 46 201226987 as the -first polarization component from the light emitted by the person, each of the second phase retarders transmits the light incident from the display element as the second polarization component - the mysterious position And the second phase retarder is alternately disposed, wherein each of the phase retarder and the second phase retarder is positioned opposite to at least two column lines or at least two row lines, wherein when it is executed In the case of the 2D image, the at least two columns of lines or the at least two rows of the pixels display the 2D image data, wherein when the 3D image is executed, the at least two columns of the lines or the at least two of the lines of the plurality of lines are Display the 3D image A left-eye image and a right-eye image - of the 3D image data, and in addition to the at least two of the at least two lines or row lines - the lines of the sub-day rest of statin than those of the black display data. The image display device of claim 21, wherein each of the first phase retarder and the second phase detector is positioned opposite to at least one of the line groups, the at least one line ton comprising At least one column line or a line line of the image data is displayed in the _2D mode and a 3D mode, wherein the at least one line group comprises a red sub-satellite line, a green sub-satellite line, and a blue sub-satellite line. The image display device of claim 21, wherein the remaining line comprises - a red sub-purinary line, a - a green sub-purinary line, and an i-sub-substrate line to ‘one less.