TW201223944A - Facile preparation of aromatic amines-based benzoxazines and naphthoxazines - Google Patents
Facile preparation of aromatic amines-based benzoxazines and naphthoxazines Download PDFInfo
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201223944 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種童从备yj; 扭 種乳代氮代苯并環己烷及氧代氮代萘并 環己烷之製備方法’其係由芳胺、甲醛及酚生成高純度、 高產率之氧代氮代苯并環己烧及氧代氮代萘并環己院,且 可改善反應過程中凝狀能B古A,θ 办心、及回分子罝的不溶物產生以及低 產率的缺點。 【先前技術】 β乳代氮代苯/萘并環己烧樹脂(benzoxazine/naphthoxazine) 是為種新型態的酚醛樹酯(phenol novolac),其特點是單 體加熱後會開環進行自身交聯反應。氧代氮代苯并環己院 ”傳、杨路樹醋相較,具有高玻璃轉移溫度⑽、高模數 (:〇dulus)、低吸濕率、良好的電氣性質、較佳的耐燃性、 门是餘量(char yleid)、硬化時不需加強酸的觸媒、硬化時 生田丨產物及硬化時體積變化率幾乎為零以下等優點。 傳統氧代氮代笨并環己烧(Benz〇xazine)的製造方法是由 雙酴」甲醛及-級胺反應而成,以常見的B-m及B-a為:。 合成方法是由雙酚A與甲醛及甲基胺所合成[丨]。而B_a 合成方法是由雙驗A與甲越及苯胺所合成⑴。及^的 合成方法分別如下所示:201223944 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for preparing a child-made preparation yj; a twisted milk-substituted nitrogen benzocyclohexane and an oxo-nitronaphthylcyclohexane. High-purity, high-yield oxo-nitrobenzoxanthene and oxo-naphthalene ring-halogenation from aromatic amines, formaldehyde and phenol, and can improve the condensed energy B in the reaction process. And the insoluble matter of the molecular ruthenium and the disadvantage of low yield. [Prior Art] Benzoxazine/naphthoxazine is a new type of phenol novolac, which is characterized by open-loop self-crossing after heating. Joint reaction. Oxygenated nitrogen benzocyclohexyl plant", Yang Lushu vinegar has high glass transition temperature (10), high modulus (: 〇dulus), low moisture absorption rate, good electrical properties, better flame resistance, door It is a char yleid, a catalyst that does not require acid strengthening during hardening, a product of hardening when it is produced, and a volume change rate of hardening is almost zero or less. Conventional oxo-nitrogen benzopyrene (Benz〇xazine) The manufacturing method is based on the reaction of biguanide and formaldehyde, and the common Bm and Ba are: The synthesis method is synthesized from bisphenol A with formaldehyde and methylamine [丨]. The B_a synthesis method is synthesized by double-test A with meto and aniline (1). The synthesis methods of ^ and ^ are as follows:
4CH204CH20
152043.doc 201223944 但是,若欲以芳香族雙官能基胺類為起始物與曱醛及單 官能酚類合成以芳香族雙胺為基質之氧代氮代苯并環己烷 (aromatic diamine-based benzoxazine)則因為 Ar-(N-(CH2〇H)2)2 結構中曱基醇(N-CH2OH)和曱基醇(N-CH2OH)之間的縮 合,形成含有三氮雜環的凝膠態不溶物(gelation),使得反 應無法順利進行[3]。三氮雜環形成的方程式如下所示。152043.doc 201223944 However, if an aromatic difunctional amine is used as a starting material to synthesize furfural and monofunctional phenols, an aromatic diamine-based oxo-benzobenzoate (aromatic diamine-) Based benzoxazine) due to condensation between mercapto alcohol (N-CH2OH) and mercapto alcohol (N-CH2OH) in the Ar-(N-(CH2〇H)2)2 structure, formation of a trinitrogen-containing condensation Colloidal incorporation (gelation), the reaction can not be carried out smoothly [3]. The equation for the formation of the trinitrogen heterocycle is as follows.
松下電工於2005年提出利用動力學控制方法使用曱苯為 溶劑合成以 4,4'-二氨基二苯曱烧(4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane, DDM)為基質之氧代氮代苯并環己烷[4]。其原理是利用 4,4'-二氨基二苯甲烷在曱苯中較差的溶解度,讓Ar-(N-(CH2OH)2)2處於低濃度狀態下,造成甲基醇(N-CH2OH)和 曱基醇(N-CH2OH)之間不易縮合,使得三氮雜環(triazine) 結構不易形成。但是,以松下電工的專利僅能用於合成 4,4'-二氨基二苯曱烷為基材的氧代氮代苯并環己烷,若採 用其他雙胺,則仍會有凝膠態不溶物產生。因此,林等人 於2008年提出一種氧代氮代苯并環己烷新製程[5],反應如 下所示 152043.doc 201223944In 2005, Matsushita Electric proposed to use kinetic control method to synthesize oxo-nitrobenzocyclohexane with 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) as a solvent. Alkane [4]. The principle is to use the poor solubility of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane in toluene, and let Ar-(N-(CH2OH)2)2 be in a low concentration state, resulting in methyl alcohol (N-CH2OH) and The mercapto alcohol (N-CH2OH) is not easily condensed, making the triazine structure difficult to form. However, the patent of Matsushita Electric Works can only be used to synthesize oxoazobenzocyclohexane with 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl decane as the substrate. If other diamines are used, there will still be a gel state. Insoluble matter is produced. Therefore, Lin et al. proposed a new process for oxo-nitrobenzoxane in 2008 [5], and the reaction is shown below. 152043.doc 201223944
NH2 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde DDM DMF R.T. wNH2 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde DDM DMF R.T. w
DDM-HB-rDDM-HB-r
DDM-Bz 其係利用#香族雙胺先與2_羥I苯甲醛(2_ hydroxybenzaidehyde)反應形成亞胺(C=N)鍵結後,接著利 用還原劑硼氫化鈉(NaBH4)將C=N雙鍵還原,爭 ’、 取设加入曱 醛升溫閉環形成以芳香族雙胺為基質之氧代氮代苯并環己 烧。此方法可得到高純度、高產率的氧代氮代苯并:己 烷,但多步驟及使用昂貴的還原劑為其缺點;於是,林等 人於20H)年再提出簡易、環保的氧代氮代苯并環己燒—二 化⑽”叫製造方法[6],使用氫氣取代蝴氫化鈉⑽叫 作為還原劑,並以—鋼法製得氧代氮代苯并環己烧。該方 :雖然簡化了先前的製帛,但仍屬於多步驟且原料2_羥基 苯甲酸(2-hydr〇xybenzaldehyde)較為昂貴不利於卫業化^ 產;此外,使用氫氣還原也形成了安 ^ 王注的隱憂。因此, 毛展一種低成本、安全並適用於各種 裡以不同結構芳香族胺 152043.doc 201223944 類為基質之氧代氮代苯并環己烷製造方法,且能於反應過 程中避免凝膠化不溶物的產生乃重要研究方向。 [1] Nine X., Ishida H. J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 1994, 32, 1121.DDM-Bz uses the #香族双胺 to react with 2-hydroxylbenzide (2_hydroxybenzaidehyde) to form an imine (C=N) bond, followed by the reducing agent sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to C=N Double-bond reduction, arranging, adding a valeraldehyde heating ring to form an oxo-nitrobenzo benzohexanone with an aromatic bisamine as a matrix. This method can obtain high purity, high yield of oxoazobenzene:hexane, but the multi-step and the use of expensive reducing agent are its disadvantages; therefore, Lin et al. proposed a simple, environmentally friendly oxygen generation in 20H years. Nitrobenzocyclohexene-dicarbonation (10) is called the production method [6], and hydrogen is used to replace sodium hydrogen halide (10) as a reducing agent, and oxo-nitrobenzocyclohexanone is produced by a steel method. Although it simplifies the previous system, it is still a multi-step process and the raw material 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (2-hydr〇xybenzaldehyde) is more expensive than the auxiliaries. In addition, the use of hydrogen reduction also forms an Therefore, Maozhan is a low-cost, safe and suitable method for the production of oxo-nitrobenzo-cyclohexanes with different structures of aromatic amines 152043.doc 201223944, and can avoid condensation during the reaction. The production of gelled insolubles is an important research direction. [1] Nine X., Ishida HJ Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 1994, 32, 1121.
[2] Ishida H., Rodriguez Y. Polymer 1995, 36, 3151.[2] Ishida H., Rodriguez Y. Polymer 1995, 36, 3151.
[3] Brunovska Z, Liu JP, Ishida H. Macromol Chem Phys 1999,200, 1745.[3] Brunovska Z, Liu JP, Ishida H. Macromol Chem Phys 1999, 200, 1745.
[4] Koichi N., Masaaki O., Kenji O. (Matsushita Electric Works) JP Kokai 2005-213301, 2005.[4] Koichi N., Masaaki O., Kenji O. (Matsushita Electric Works) JP Kokai 2005-213301, 2005.
[5] Lin C.H., Chang S.L., Hsieh C.W., Lee H.H. Polymer 2008, 49, 1220.[5] Lin C.H., Chang S.L., Hsieh C.W., Lee H.H. Polymer 2008, 49, 1220.
[6] Chang S.L., Lin C.H. J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 2010, 48, 2430. 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的係提供一種製備氧代氮代苯并環己烷或 氧代氮代萘并環己烷之方法,其係以芳胺、甲醛及酚於含 有醇及/或醚醇之溶劑中反應,其合成之通式如下所示:[6] Chang SL, Lin CHJ Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 2010, 48, 2430. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide an oxoazobenzocyclohexane or oxo generation. A method of nitronaphthylcyclohexane, which is prepared by reacting an aromatic amine, formaldehyde and phenol in a solvent containing an alcohol and/or an ether alcohol, and the general formula of the synthesis is as follows:
152043.doc 201223944 其中 η為1、2或3 ;152043.doc 201223944 wherein η is 1, 2 or 3;
RrRs係各自獨立選自由氫、CVC6烷基、CVC6烷氧 基、羥基CVC6烷基、CF3、OCF3、苯基、鹵素、苯氧基和 硝基所組成之群;The RrRs are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CVC6 alkyl, CVC6 alkoxy, hydroxy CVC6 alkyl, CF3, OCF3, phenyl, halogen, phenoxy and nitro;
當n=3時,W選自下列基團When n=3, W is selected from the following groups
152043.doc 201223944 當n=l、Q為單鍵時,评為 σ-; 系選自由氫Cl_C6烧基、院氧基、經基Ci_C6院 基、竣基、CF3、苯基、_素、苯氡基和硝 群; Y與z係各自獨立選自由氣、 CF ϋ η 風Cl C6坑基、4-。6烧氧基、 CF3、本基、i素、苯氧基所組成之群。 本發明之另—目的係提供—種製備氧代氮代苯并環己烧 或氧代氮代萘并環己貌之方法,其係 含有醇及_之溶劑中反應而得。 甲㈣盼於 本發明上述方法中,& 斤使用之溶劑為共溶劑, 般習知溶劑與醇及/或醚醇之組合。 砌亦即為一 本發明上述方法中,、、六 _ _ /合剑較佳為二氧陸圜、二甲其田搞 胺、二曱亞石風、N,N-二甲其 土曱醯 酮、二氣曱烷、三氣 N 甲基吼咯 -. 烷、四氫呋喃、笨、甲贫s 本、鄰二甲苯、間二甲笨或對二甲苯 T本及二甲 苯、曱苯及二甲苯更佳。 ,、中又以非極性之 本發明上述方法中,醇〜 醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙 、▲一,合劑,其較佳為甲 戊醇、異戊醇、正已醇、 ^ 八醇、乙二醇、正 醇、2-庚醇、正辛醇、^醇、環己醇、環戊醇、 或異癸醇。 、醇正壬醇' 異壬醇、正. 本發明上述方法中 糸作為第二溶劑,其較佳 152043.doc 201223944 一醇曱醚、2-甲氧基乙醇、2-乙氧基乙醇或2,2_二甲氧基 乙醇。 本發明上述方法中,作為第二溶劑之醇及/或醚醇較佳 為於含第二溶劑之溶劑中所佔的體積比為5%至95%。 本發明上述方法中,該芳胺係未經取代或經一或多個取 代基取代,該取代基係選自烷氧基、苯氧基所組成之群。 例如經取代之芳胺可為雙官能基胺類及叁官能基胺類等, 其中該雙官能基胺類或叁官能基胺類可選自由芳香族胺 基、對位具有醚基的芳香族胺基、間位具有醚基的芳香族 胺基、苯環/萘環胺基和含取代基之芳香族胺基所組成之 群。 本發明上述方法中,該曱醛係指反應進行中之反應物甲 醛’惟實際使用不限於100%甲醛,例如約37%甲醛溶液或 多聚甲醛(paraformaldehyde)等皆可於反應中提供曱醛以完 成本發明。 本發明上述方法中,該驗係選自由笨齡、萘紛類和經】 至多個R〗取代之酚所組成之群,其中經1至多個尺丨取代之 酚較佳為經1至3個心取代之酚,其中Ri係如上述所定義。 本發明上述方法中,該反應之溫度範圍為室溫_15〇<3(:, 車又佳為60-13 0 C,該反應之反應時間範圍為5_36小時較 佳為10-26小時。 【實施方式】 以下實施例係用以對本發明作進一步說明,並非用以限 制本發明範圍,以其他芳香族胺類(雙胺、叁胺、肆胺), 152043.doc 201223944 亦可經由類似反應製得具有不同結構氧代氮代苯/萘并環 己烷。任何熟悉本發明技術領域者,在不違背本發明之精 神下所得達成之修飾及變化,均屬本發明之範圍。 實施例1 以甲苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成〇DA Bz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二苯醚(〇DA)、6克(〇 2莫 耳)之多聚甲醛、9.4克(〇.1莫耳)之苯酚及曱苯/丙二醇甲醚 之浴劑100毫升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸 反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至1〇〇〇c攪拌反應12小時後 將溶液抽除得到產物,用曱醇清洗產物後過濾烘乾。產率 為 83%。HR-MS (FAB+) m/z: 436.1781 for C28H25N2〇3。 H-NMR (DMSO-D6), 6=4.59 (4H), 5.38 (4H), 6.73 (2H), 6.84 (4H),6.86 (2H),7.08 (2H), 7.09 (4H), 7_10 (2H)。經 由高解析度質譜儀及4 NMR鑑定確認產物為〇DA-Bz。152043.doc 201223944 When n=l, Q is a single bond, it is rated as σ-; is selected from hydrogen Cl_C6 alkyl, alkoxy, via Ci_C6, thiol, CF3, phenyl, _, benzene Sulfhydryl groups and nitrate groups; Y and z series are each independently selected from the group consisting of gas, CF η η wind Cl C6 pit base, 4-. 6 is a group consisting of an alkoxy group, a CF3 group, a group, an element, and a phenoxy group. Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing an oxonitrobenzoxanone or oxonitronaphthacene which is obtained by reacting an alcohol and a solvent. A (4) In the above method of the present invention, the solvent used in & kg is a cosolvent, and a combination of a solvent and an alcohol and/or an ether alcohol is conventionally known. The brickwork is also a method of the invention mentioned above, and the six___he sword is preferably dioxane, dimethoprim, diterpenoid, N,N-dimethyl ketone. , dioxane, tri-gas N-methylpyrrole-. alkane, tetrahydrofuran, stupid, formazan s, o-xylene, m-dimethyl or p-xylene T and xylene, toluene and xylene good. In the above method of the present invention, a non-polar alcohol, alcohol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl, ▲, a mixture, preferably a methyl pentyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, n- hexanol, ^ octaol , ethylene glycol, n-alcohol, 2-heptanol, n-octanol, alcohol, cyclohexanol, cyclopentanol, or isodecyl alcohol. Alcohol n-nonanol 'isodecyl alcohol, positive. In the above method of the present invention, rhodium is used as the second solvent, preferably 152043.doc 201223944 monodecyl ether, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol or 2, 2_Dimethoxyethanol. In the above method of the present invention, the alcohol and/or ether alcohol as the second solvent preferably has a volume ratio of 5% to 95% in the solvent containing the second solvent. In the above method of the present invention, the arylamine is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group and a phenoxy group. For example, the substituted aromatic amine may be a difunctional amine or a hydrazine functional amine or the like, wherein the difunctional amine or the hydrazine functional amine may be selected from an aromatic amine group and an aromatic having an ether group. A group consisting of an amine group, an aromatic amine group having an ether group, a benzene ring/naphthylcycloamine group, and a substituent-containing aromatic amine group. In the above method of the present invention, the furfural refers to the reactant formaldehyde in the reaction, but the actual use is not limited to 100% formaldehyde, for example, about 37% formaldehyde solution or paraformaldehyde can provide furfural in the reaction. To complete the present invention. In the above method of the present invention, the test is selected from the group consisting of phenols substituted by aging, naphthalene and by a plurality of R, wherein the phenol substituted by one or more ruthenium is preferably 1 to 3 Heart substituted phenol, wherein Ri is as defined above. In the above method of the present invention, the temperature of the reaction is in the range of room temperature _15 〇 < 3 (:, the vehicle is preferably 60-13 0 C, and the reaction time of the reaction is in the range of 5 to 36 hours, preferably 10 to 26 hours. EXAMPLES The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and other aromatic amines (diamines, guanamines, guanamines), 152043.doc 201223944 may also undergo similar reactions. It is within the scope of the invention to obtain oxyazabenzene/naphthocyclohexane having a different structure. Any modifications and variations which are obtained without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention. Synthesis of 〇DA Bz using toluene/propylene glycol methyl ether as solvent. 10 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether (〇DA), 6 g (〇2 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 9.4 100 ml (volume ratio V/V = 3:1) of a bath of phenol and benzene/propylene glycol methyl ether of gram (〇.1 mol) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 12 hours at 1 °c, the solution was removed to give the product, and the product was washed with decyl alcohol. Filter and dry. Yield 83%. HR-MS (FAB+) m/z: 436.1781 for C28H25N2 〇3. H-NMR (DMSO-D6), 6=4.59 (4H), 5.38 (4H), 6.73 (2H ), 6.84 (4H), 6.86 (2H), 7.08 (2H), 7.09 (4H), 7_10 (2H). The product was identified as 〇DA-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 4 NMR.
實施例2 以甲苯/2-乙氧基乙醇為溶劑合成〇da_Bz 取10克(0.〇5莫耳)之4,‘二胺基二笨醚、6克(〇.2莫耳)之 多聚甲醛、9.4克(0.1莫耳)之苯酚及二曱苯/2-乙氧基乙醇 之溶劑100毫升(體積比V/v=3:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸 反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至u(rc攪拌反應12小時後 將溶液抽除得到產物,用甲醇清洗產物後過濾烘乾。產率 為8〇% °利用高解析度質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為 152043.doc 201223944 ODA-Bz。 實施例3 以二甲苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(〇·〇5莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二苯醚、6克(0.2莫耳)之 多聚甲醛、9_4克(0.1莫耳)之苯酚及二甲苯/丙二醇甲峻之 溶劑100毫升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反 應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至1 20°C攪拌反應12小時後將Example 2 Synthesis of 〇da_Bz with toluene/2-ethoxyethanol as solvent: 10 g (0. 〇5 mol) of 4, 'diaminodiphenyl ether, 6 g (〇. 2 mol) Polyacetal, 9.4 g (0.1 mol) of phenol and diphenylbenzene/2-ethoxyethanol solvent 100 ml (v/v = 3:1 by volume) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing unit. The temperature was raised to u under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 12 hours, the solution was extracted to obtain a product. The product was washed with methanol and then filtered and dried. The yield was 8 〇%. The product was identified by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. 152043.doc 201223944 ODA-Bz. Example 3 Synthesis of ODA-Bz with xylene/propylene glycol methyl ether as solvent. Take 10 g of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 6 g ((·〇5 mol). 0.2 moles of polyacetal, 9_4 g (0.1 mol) of phenol and xylene / propylene glycol methyl solvent 100 ml (volume ratio V / V = 3: l) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device In the nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature is raised to 1200 ° C and the reaction is stirred for 12 hours.
溶液抽除得到產物’用乙醇清洗產物後過濾烘乾。產率為 85%。利用高解析度質譜儀及〗H NMR鑑定確認產物為 ODA-Bz。 實施例4 以笨/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(0·〇5莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二笨醚、6克(0.2莫耳)之 多聚曱醛、9.4克(0.1莫耳)之苯酚及苯/丙二醇甲醚之溶劑 i〇〇毫升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器 中,於氮氣環境下升溫至8(rc攪拌反應24小時後將溶液滴 入%己烷中析出得到產物。產率為76%。利用高解析度質 瑨儀及4 NMR鑑定確認產物為〇DA_Bz。 實施例5 以曱苯7甲醇為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取1〇克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二苯醚、6克(〇 2莫耳)之 夕聚甲酸9.4克(0.1莫耳)之苯盼及甲苯/甲醇之溶劑毫 升(體積比V/V=3:2)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中, 於氮氣環境下升溫至7(rc授拌反應24小時後將溶液滴入環 152043.doc 201223944 己烷中析出得到產物。產率為83%。利用高解析度質譜儀 及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為odA-Bz。 實施例6 以一甲苯/甲醇為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二笨峻、6克(〇·2莫耳)之 多聚曱醛、9.4克(0.1莫耳)之苯酚及二甲苯/甲醇之溶劑1〇〇 毫升(體積比V/V=4:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器 中,於氮氣環境下升溫至70。〇攪拌反應24小時後將溶液滴 入環己烧中析出得到產物》產率為85%。利用高解析度質 譜儀及H NMR鑑定確認產物為〇dA-Bz。 實施例7 以甲苯/乙醇為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二笨醚、6克(02莫耳)之 夕ίχ曱越、9.4克(0.1莫耳)之苯盼及曱苯/乙醇之溶劑1〇〇毫 升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中, 於氮氣環境下升溫至85eC授拌反應24小時後將溶液抽除後 用曱醇洗清產物。產率為84〇/0。利用高解析度質譜儀及ιΗ NMR鑑定確認產物為oda-Bz。 實施例8 以甲苯/異丙醇為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二笨醚、ό克(0.2莫耳)之 多聚甲酸、9.4克(0.1莫耳)之苯酚及甲苯/異丙醇之溶劑ι〇〇 毫升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器 中’於氮氣環境下升溫至9〇°C攪拌反應24小時後將溶液滴 152043.doc -12- 201223944 入環己職得到產物。產率為83%。利用高解析度質譜儀 及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為〇da_Bz。 實施例9 以甲苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成〇DA_NBz . 取10克(0·05莫耳)之4,4_二胺基二苯醚、6克(〇 2莫耳)之 乡聚曱醛' 14.4克((U莫耳)之2_萘酚及甲苯/丙二醇甲醚之 溶劑100毫升(體積比ν/ν=4:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反 應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至115它攪拌反應12小時後將 溶液抽除得到產物,用曱醇清洗產物後過濾烘乾。產率為 81% 〇 HR-MS (FAB+) m/z; 537.2106 for C36H28N2〇3. Ή- NMR (DMSO-D6)5 6=4.25 (4H), 5.30 (4H), 6.72 (4H), 6.83 (4H), 6.92 (2H), 7.41 (2H), 7.54 (2H), 7.65 (2H) , 8.02 (2H)’ 8.11 (2H)。經由高解析度質譜儀及lH ^^汉鑑定確認 產物為ODA-NBz。 ODA-NBz 實施例10 以甲苯/乙醇為溶劑合成ODA-NBz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二苯醚、6克(〇·2莫耳)之 多聚甲醛、14·4克(〇.丨莫耳)之2_萘酚及曱笨/乙醇之溶劑 100毫升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器 中,於氮氣環境下升溫至85«c攪拌反應24小時後將溶液抽 除後用甲醇洗清產物。產率為84%。利用高解析度質譜儀 152043.doc •13· 201223944 及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為oda-NBz » 實施例11 以二甲苯/正戊醇為溶劑合成ODA-NBz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4_二胺基二笨醚、6克(0.2莫耳)之 多聚曱醛、9.4克(〇.1莫耳)之2_萘酚及二曱苯/正戊醇之溶 劑100毫升(體積比V/V=4:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應 器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至U5〇c攪拌反應12小時後將溶 液滴入環己烷中析出得到產物。產率為82%。利用高解析 度質譜儀及1H NMRJ監定確認產物為odA-NBz。 實施例12 以甲苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成p_Bz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺(p_PD)、u n*(〇 37莫 耳)之多聚甲醛、17·49克(0.1 86莫耳)之苯酚及曱苯/丙二醇 曱醚之浴劑100毫升(體積比ν/ν=3:丨)加入架有冷凝裝置的 三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫iU〇t:攪拌反應12小 時後將/谷劑抽除並以甲醇清洗產物。產率為84D/❶。HR_MS (FAB+) m/z: 344.1526 for C22H2iN202 〇 !H-NMR (DMSO- D6),δ-4.54 (4H),5.33 (4H),6.67 (2H),6.83 (2H),6.99 (4H),7.05 (4H)。經由高解析度質譜儀及咕丽錄定確認 產物為ρ-Βζ。 ,The solution was stripped to give the product. The product was washed with ethanol and then filtered and dried. The yield was 85%. The product was identified as ODA-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and H NMR. Example 4 Synthesis of ODA-Bz with Stupid/Propanediol Methyl Ether as Solvent 10 g (0·〇5 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether and 6 g (0.2 mol) of poly-furfural 9.4 g (0.1 mol) of phenol and benzene/propylene glycol methyl ether solvent i〇〇 ml (volume ratio V/V=3:l) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 8 hours of rc stirring reaction, the solution was added dropwise to % hexane to obtain a product. The yield was 76%. The product was identified as 〇DA_Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometer and 4 NMR. Example 5 7 methanol as a solvent to synthesize ODA-Bz Take 1 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 6 g (〇2 mol), 9.4 g (0.1 mol) of benzene Hope that the solvent of toluene/methanol solvent (volume ratio V/V=3:2) is added to the three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature is raised to 7 under nitrogen atmosphere (the solution is dripped after 24 hours of rc mixing reaction). Ring 152043.doc 201223944 The product was isolated in hexanes. The yield was 83%. The product was identified as odA-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 6 Synthesis with a toluene/methanol solvent ODA-Bz takes 10 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-diaminodicholine, 6 g (〇·2 mol) of poly-furfural, 9.4 g (0.1 mol) of phenol and xylene 1 mM solvent (volume ratio V/V = 4:1) was added to a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 70 under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 24 hours, the solution was dropped into the ring. The yield of the product obtained by calcination was 85%. The product was identified as 〇dA-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometer and H NMR. Example 7 Synthesis of ODA-Bz with toluene/ethanol as solvent 10 g (0.05 Mo 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 6 g (02 mol), 9.4 g (0.1 mol) of benzene and benzene/ethanol solvent 1 〇〇 ml (volume The ratio of V/V=3:l) was added to a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 85 eC under a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours. After the solution was removed, the solution was washed away with decyl alcohol. The yield was 84. 〇/0. The product was identified as oda-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometer and ι NMR. Example 8 Synthesis of ODA-Bz with toluene/isopropanol as solvent 10 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-di Aminodiphenyl ether克(0.2 mol) polypolycarboxylic acid, 9.4 g (0.1 mol) phenol and toluene/isopropanol solvent ι〇〇 ml (volume ratio V/V=3:l) were added to the three condensing device In the neck reactor, the temperature was raised to 9 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction was stirred for 24 hours, and then the solution was dropped into 152043.doc -12-201223944 to obtain a product. The yield was 83%. The product was confirmed to be 〇da_Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 9 Synthesis of 〇DA_NBz using toluene/propylene glycol methyl ether as a solvent. Take 10 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether and 6 g (〇2 mol) of the town of polyfurfural. ' 14.4 g ((U Moer) 2_naphthol and toluene / propylene glycol methyl ether solvent 100 ml (volume ratio ν / ν = 4:1) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device in a nitrogen atmosphere The temperature was raised to 115. After stirring the reaction for 12 hours, the solution was removed to give the product, which was washed with decyl alcohol and then filtered and dried. The yield was 81% 〇HR-MS (FAB+) m/z; 537.2106 for C36H28N2〇3. - NMR (DMSO-D6) 5 6=4.25 (4H), 5.30 (4H), 6.72 (4H), 6.83 (4H), 6.92 (2H), 7.41 (2H), 7.54 (2H), 7.65 (2H), 8.02 (2H)' 8.11 (2H). The product was identified as ODA-NBz by high-resolution mass spectrometer and lH ^^. ODA-NBz Example 10 Synthesis of ODA-NBz with toluene/ethanol as solvent 10 g (0.05 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether of Mohr), paraformaldehyde of 6 g (〇·2 mol), 2·naphthol of 14·4 g (〇.丨莫耳), and 曱/ethanol 100 ml of solvent (volume ratio V/V = 3:1) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing unit, under nitrogen The temperature was raised to 85 «c. After stirring for 24 hours, the solution was removed and the product was washed with methanol. The yield was 84%. The product was identified by high-resolution mass spectrometer 152043.doc •13·201223944 and 1H NMR. -NBz » Example 11 Synthesis of ODA-NBz using xylene/n-pentanol as solvent 10 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether and 6 g (0.2 mol) of polyfluorene Aldehyde, 9.4 g (〇.1 mol) of 2-naphthol and diphenylbenzene / n-pentanol solvent 100 ml (volume ratio V / V = 4:1) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device 'The temperature was raised to U5〇c under nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 12 hours, the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was 82%. The product was confirmed to be odA-NBz by high-resolution mass spectrometer and 1H NMRJ. Example 12 Synthesis of p_Bz using toluene/propylene glycol methyl ether as a solvent 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine (p_PD), un*(〇37 mol) paraformaldehyde, 17.49 g (0.1) 86 ml of phenol and toluene / propylene glycol oxime ether bath 100 ml (volume ratio ν / ν = 3: 丨) into a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, in a nitrogen atmosphere Heating iU〇t: the reaction was stirred for 12 hours / valley agent pumping and the product was washed with methanol. The yield was 84 D/❶. HR _ _ _ _ _ (4H). The product was confirmed to be ρ-Βζ via a high-resolution mass spectrometer and a brilliant recording. ,
實施例13 152043.doc -14- 201223944 以苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成p_Bz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、U11克(0·37莫耳)之多 聚曱酿、I7.49克(〇.ι86莫耳)之苯酚及苯/丙二醇甲醚之溶 劑100毫升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應 器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至85。〇攪拌反應24小時後將溶液 滴入環己烧中析出得到產物。產率為85%。利用高解析度 質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為p_Bz。 實施例14Example 13 152043.doc -14- 201223944 Synthesis of p_Bz using benzene/propylene glycol methyl ether as a solvent Take 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, U11 g (0·37 mol) of poly-branched, I7 .49 g (〇.ι86 mol) of phenol and benzene/propylene glycol methyl ether solvent 100 ml (volume ratio V / V = 3: l) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device to 'heat up under nitrogen atmosphere To 85. After stirring for 24 hours, the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was 85%. The product was confirmed to be p_Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 14
以甲苯/ 2-曱氧基乙醇為溶劑合成pBz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、U11克(0.37莫耳)之多 聚甲醛、17_49克(0.186莫耳)之苯酚及甲苯/2-甲氧基乙醇 之溶劑100毫升(體積比v/v=4j)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸 反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至l2〇°c攪拌反應12小時後 將溶劑抽除並以甲醇清洗產物。產率為79%。利用高解析 度質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為p_Bz。 實施例15 以甲苯/乙醇為溶劑合成p_Bz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、莫耳)之多 聚曱醛、17.49克(0.186莫耳)之笨酚及甲苯/乙醇之溶劑1〇〇 毫升(體積比V/V=3 :1)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器 中,於氮氣環境下升溫至85°c攪拌反應12小時後將溶劑抽 除並以甲醇清洗產物。產率為82%。利用高解析度質譜儀 及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為p_Bz。 實施例16 152043.doc -15- 201223944 以二甲苯/正丁醇為溶劑合成p_Bz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、11.11克(0.37莫耳)之多 聚甲醛、17.49克(0.1 86莫耳)之苯酚及二曱苯/正丁醇之溶 劑100毫升(體積比V/V=4:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反麻 器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至110°C攪拌反應12小時後將溶 液滴入%己烧中析出得到產物。產率為7 5 %。利用高解析 度質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為p_Bz。 實施例17 以甲苯/丙一醇甲謎為溶劑合成p_NBz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、1111克(〇 37莫耳)之多 聚曱路、26.79克(0.186莫耳)之2-萘朌及曱苯/丙二醇甲醚 之溶劑100毫升(體積比V/V=4:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸 反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至1 〇〇°c攪拌反應24小時後 將溶液滴入環己烷中析出。產率為830/。。HR-MS(FAB + ) m/z: 445.1834 for C3()H24N2〇2。W-NMR (DMSO-D6), 5=4.23 (4H), 5.35 (4H), 6.73 (4H), 6.92 (2H), 7.41 (2H), 7·54 (2H),7.65 (2H),8·〇2 (2H),8.11 (2H)。經由高解析度 質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為ρ_ΝΒζ。Synthesis of pBz with toluene / 2-methoxyethanol as solvent 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, U11 g (0.37 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 17_49 g (0.186 mol) of phenol and toluene /2-methoxyethanol solvent 100 ml (volume ratio v / v = 4j) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device. 'The temperature was raised to 12 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 12 hours, the solvent was pumped. The product was washed with methanol. The yield was 79%. The product was confirmed to be p_Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 15 Synthesis of p_Bz using toluene/ethanol as a solvent 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, molar polydequalal, 17.49 g (0.186 mol) of phenol and toluene/ethanol solvent 1 〇〇 ml (volume ratio V/V = 3:1) was placed in a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 85 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 12 hours, the solvent was removed and the product was washed with methanol. . The yield was 82%. The product was confirmed to be p_Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 16 152043.doc -15- 201223944 Synthesis of p_Bz using xylene/n-butanol as solvent 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, 11.11 g (0.37 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 17.49 g ( 100 ml of a solvent of 0.1 86 moles of phenol and diphenylbenzene/n-butanol (volume ratio V/V=4:1) was added to a three-necked back-twist equipped with a condensing device and heated to 110 in a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring the reaction for 12 hours at ° C, the solution was dropped into a % hexane to give a product. The yield was 75 %. The product was confirmed to be p_Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 17 Synthesis of p_NBz using toluene/propanol as a solvent 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, 1111 g (〇37 mol) of poly-methane, 26.79 g (0.186 mol) 100 ml of a solvent of 2-naphthoquinone and anthraquinone/propylene glycol methyl ether (volume ratio V/V=4:1) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device to raise the temperature to 1 〇〇 °c under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction was stirred for 24 hours, the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane to precipitate. The yield was 830 /. . HR-MS (FAB + ) m/z: 445.1834 for C3()H24N2〇2. </ RTI> <RTIgt; 〇 2 (2H), 8.11 (2H). The product was identified as ρ_ΝΒζ by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR.
實施例18 以二甲苯/2-曱氧基乙醇為溶劑合成ρ_Βζ 152043.doc •16- 201223944 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、Ull克(〇37莫耳)之多 聚甲路、26.79克(〇.186莫耳)之2_萘酚及二甲苯/2_曱氧基 乙醇之/谷劑1〇〇毫升(體積比ν/νΜ])加入架有冷凝裝置的 二頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至π〇β(:攪拌反應12小 %後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出。產率為76%。利用高解析 度質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為p_NBz。 實施例19 以一甲笨/異丁醇為溶劑合成p NBz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、u上克⑶力莫耳)之多 聚甲醛、26.79克(〇.186莫耳)之2_萘酚及二曱苯/異丁醇之 溶劑1〇〇毫升(體積比V/V=3:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反 應Is中,於氮氣環境下升溫至10(rc攪拌反應12小時後將 溶液滴入環己烷中析出。產率為81%。利用高解析度質譜 儀及H NMR鑑疋確認產物為p_NBz。 實施例20 以甲本/甲醇為溶劑合成p_NBz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、u u*(〇37莫耳)之多 聚曱醛、26.79克(0.186莫耳)之2_萘酚及甲苯/甲醇之溶劑 100毫升(體積比V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器 中,於氮氣環境下升溫至80t:攪拌反應24小時後將溶液滴 入環己烷中析出。產率為82%。利用高解析度質譜儀及1h NMR鑑定確認產物為p_NBz。 實施例21 以甲苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成baPP_Bz 152043.doc -17· 201223944 取10克(0.024莫耳)之2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷 (BAPP)、2.94克(0.098莫耳)之多聚甲醛、4.51克(0.048莫 耳)之苯酚及曱苯/丙二醇曱醚之溶劑100毫升(體積比 V/V=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境 下升溫至100°C攪拌反應12小時後將溶液滴入環己烷中析 出得到產物。產率為 88%。HR-MS (FAB+) m/z: 647.2917, C43H3904N2。1h NMR (DMSO-D6),δ=1_57 (6H),4.61 (4H), 5.39 (4H), 6.73 (2H), 6.79 (4H),6.86 (2H), 6.90 (4H), 7.08 (2H),7.09 (2H),7.12 (4H),7.13 (4H)。經由高解析度質譜 儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為baPP-Bz。Example 18 Synthesis of ρ_Βζ with xylene/2-methoxyethanol as solvent 152043.doc •16- 201223944 Take 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, Ull g (〇37 mol) poly poly Road, 26.79 g (〇.186 mol) of 2-naphthol and xylene / 2 - methoxyethanol / gluten 1 vol (volume ratio ν / ν Μ)) added to the neck with a condensing device In the reactor, the temperature was raised to π〇β under a nitrogen atmosphere (after stirring the reaction for 12%, the solution was dropped into cyclohexane to precipitate. The yield was 76%. The product was confirmed by high-resolution mass spectrometer and 1H NMR. p_NBz. Example 19 Synthesis of p NBz with a solution of a stupid/isobutanol. 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, u-gram (3) molars of paraformaldehyde, 26.79 g (〇. 186 moles of 2_naphthol and diphenylbenzene / isobutanol solvent 1 〇〇 ml (volume ratio V / V = 3:1) added to the three-necked reaction Is with a condensing device, under nitrogen The temperature was raised to 10 (the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane after 12 hours of stirring reaction, and the yield was 81%. The product was confirmed to be p_NBz by a high-resolution mass spectrometer and H NMR. Example 20 /methanol as solvent to synthesize p_NBz 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, uu* (〇37 mol) poly-furfural, 26.79 g (0.186 mol) of 2-naphthol and toluene/methanol A solvent of 100 ml (volume ratio V/V = 3:1) was placed in a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 80 t under a nitrogen atmosphere: after stirring for 24 hours, the solution was dropped into cyclohexane to precipitate. The yield was 82%. The product was identified as p_NBz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1 h NMR. Example 21 Synthesis of baPP_Bz with toluene/propylene glycol methyl ether as a solvent 152043.doc -17· 201223944 Take 10 g (0.024 mol) 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane (BAPP), 2.94 g (0.098 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 4.51 g (0.048 mol) of phenol and toluene/ 100 ml of a solvent of propylene glycol oxime ether (volume ratio V/V = 3:1) was placed in a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 100 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 12 hours, the solution was dropped into the ring. The product was isolated from the alkane. Yield: 88%. HR-MS (FAB+) m/z: 647.2917, C43H3904N2. 1H NMR (DMSO-D6), δ=1_57 (6H), 4.61 (4H), 5.39 (4H) , 6.73 (2H), 6.79 (4H), 6.86 (2H), 6.90 (4H), 7.08 (2H), 7.09 (2H), 7.12 (4H), 7.13 (4H). The product was confirmed to be baPP-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR.
實施例22 以二甲苯/2_甲氧基乙醇為溶劑合成BAPP-Bz 取10克(0.024莫耳)之2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基笨氧基)苯基]丙 烷、2.94克(0.098莫耳)之多聚曱醛、4_51克(〇〇48莫耳)之 苯酚及二曱苯/2-曱氧基乙醇之溶劑1〇〇毫升(體積比 V/V = 3:2)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中’於氮氣環境 下升溫至12(TC攪拌反應12小時後將溶液滴入環己烷中析 出得到產物。產率為77%。利用高解析度質譜儀及1hnmr 鑑定確認產物為BAPP-Bz。 實施例23 152043.doc 201223944 以二甲苯/正丁醇為溶劑合成BAPP-Bz 取10克(0.024莫耳)之2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙 烷、2.94克(0.098莫耳)之多聚甲醛、4.51克(0.048莫耳)之 苯酚及二甲苯/正丁醇之溶劑1〇〇毫升(體積比V/V=4:l)加入 架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至 1 l〇°C攪拌反應12小時後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出得到產 物。產率為70。/◦。利用高解析度質譜儀及iH NMR鑑定確認 產物為BAPP-Bz。Example 22 Synthesis of BAPP-Bz using xylene/2-methoxyethanol as a solvent 10 g (0.024 mol) of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenyloxy)phenyl]propane, 2.94 g (0.098 mol) of poly-furfural, 4_51 g (〇〇48 mol) of phenol and diphenylbenzene/2-methoxyethanol solvent 1 〇〇 ml (volume ratio V/V = 3: 2) Adding to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device to raise the temperature to 12 under a nitrogen atmosphere (the solution was dropped into cyclohexane after 12 hours of TC stirring reaction to obtain a product. The yield was 77%. Using high resolution The mass spectrometer and 1hnmr identified the product as BAPP-Bz. Example 23 152043.doc 201223944 Synthesis of BAPP-Bz with xylene/n-butanol as solvent 10 g (0.024 mol) of 2,2-bis[4-( 4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2.94 g (0.098 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 4.51 g (0.048 mol) of phenol and xylene/n-butanol solvent 1 〇〇 ml (volume ratio V/V=4: l) In a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, the temperature was raised to 1 l〇°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction was stirred for 12 hours, and then the solution was dropped into cyclohexane to obtain a product. For 70./ Using high-resolution mass spectrometry and identified iH NMR confirmed the product as BAPP-Bz.
實施例24 以甲苯/甲醇為溶劑合成BAPP-Bz 取10克(0.024莫耳)之2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙 烧、2.94克(0.098莫耳)之多聚甲搭' 4.51克(0.048莫耳)之 苯酚及甲苯/甲醇之溶劑1〇〇毫升(體積比V/V=2:l)加入架有 冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至7(rc撥拌 反應24小時後將溶液抽除後以乙醇清洗產物。產率為 72%。利用高解析度質譜儀及iH NMR鑑定確認產物為 BAPP-Bz。 實施例25 以甲苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成BAB-Bz 取10克(0.034莫耳)之1,4-二(4-胺基苯氧基)苯(bab)、 4.08克(0.136莫耳)之多聚甲醛、6 39克(〇〇68莫耳)之苯酚 及曱苯/丙二醇甲醚之溶劑1〇〇毫升(體積比v/v=4:1)加入架 有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至} 〇(rc 搜拌反應12小時後將溶液滴入環己烧中析出得到產物。產 152043.doc 19 201223944 率為 85%。HR-MS (FAB + ) m/z: 529.2129 for C34H3〇04N2。 H NMR (DMSO-d6), 5=4.61 (4H), 5.39 (4H), 6.72 (2H), 6.86 (2H)} 6.89 (4H), 6.91 (4H), 7.08 (2H), 7.09 (2H),7.12 (4H)。經由高解析度質譜儀及iH nmr鐘定確認產物為 BAB-Bz 〇Example 24 Synthesis of BAPP-Bz using toluene/methanol as a solvent 10 g (0.024 mol) of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2.94 g (0.098 mol) More than one ear of polyether A '4.51 g (0.048 mol) phenol and toluene / methanol solvent 1 〇〇 ml (volume ratio V / V = 2: l) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, The temperature was raised to 7 under a nitrogen atmosphere (the mixture was removed after 24 hours of rc reaction, and the product was washed with ethanol. The yield was 72%. The product was identified as BAPP-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and iH NMR. 25 Synthesis of BAB-Bz with toluene/propylene glycol methyl ether as a solvent Take 10 g (0.034 mol) of 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene (bab), 4.08 g (0.136 mol) Phenylaldehyde, 6 39 g (〇〇68 mol) of phenol and toluene / propylene glycol methyl ether solvent 1 〇〇 ml (volume ratio v / v = 4:1) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device 'The temperature is raised to } under nitrogen atmosphere. 〇 (12 hours after the rc reaction was mixed, the solution was dropped into cyclohexane and the product was precipitated. The yield was 152043.doc 19 201223944. The rate was 85%. HR-MS (FAB + ) m/z : 529.2129 for C34H3〇04N2. H NMR (DMSO-d6), 5=4.61 (4H), 5.39 (4H), 6.72 (2H), 6.86 (2H)} 6.89 (4H), 6.91 (4H), 7.08 (2H), 7.09 (2H), 7.12 (4H). The product was confirmed to be BAB-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometer and iH nmr.
實施例26 以甲苯/2-乙氧基乙醇為溶劑合成BAB_Bz 取10克(0.034莫耳)之i,4_二(4_胺笨氧基)苯、4 〇8克 (0.136莫耳)之多聚曱醛、6 39克(〇〇68莫耳)之苯酚及甲苯 /2-乙氧基乙醇之溶劑100毫升(體積比ν/ν=4:ι)加入架有冷 凝裝置的二頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至丨1〇它攪拌 反應12小時後將溶液滴人環己烧中析出得到產物。產率為 72/。利用间解析度質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為 ΒΑΒ-Βζ ° 實施例27 以甲苯/乙醇為溶劑合成ΒΑΒ-Βζ 取1〇克(0.034莫耳)之!,4-二(4_胺苯氧基)苯、4〇8克 (〇·136莫耳)之多聚甲盤、6.39克(0.068莫耳)之苯盼及甲苯/ :醇之溶劑U)〇毫升(體積比v/v=3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的 員反應③巾’於氮氣環境下升溫至贼麟反應%小時 J52043.doc -20- 201223944 後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出得到產物。產率為74%。利用 高解析度質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為B AB_Bz。 實施例28 以本/異丙醇為溶劑合成BAB-Bz 取10克(0.034莫耳)之1,4-二(4-胺苯氧基)苯 、4.08 克Example 26 Synthesis of BAB_Bz using toluene/2-ethoxyethanol as a solvent 10 g (0.034 mol) of i, 4_bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 4 g 8 g (0.136 mol) Polyacetal, 6 39 g (〇〇68 mol) of phenol and toluene/2-ethoxyethanol solvent 100 ml (volume ratio ν / ν = 4: ι) was added to the two-neck reaction with a condensing device The temperature was raised to 丨1 in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction was stirred for 12 hours, and then the solution was poured into a cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was 72/. The product was identified as ΒΑΒ-Βζ ° by means of an inter-resolution mass spectrometer and 1H NMR. Example 27 Synthesis of ΒΑΒ-Βζ using toluene/ethanol as a solvent 1 gram (0.034 mole)! , 4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 4 〇 8 g (〇·136 mol) polypolymethyl disk, 6.39 g (0.068 mol) of benzene and toluene /: alcohol solvent U) 〇ml (volume ratio v/v=3:l) was added to the reactor with a condensing device to react 3 towels' under nitrogen atmosphere to the thief reaction % hour J52043.doc -20- 201223944 and then the solution was dropped into cyclohexane The product was precipitated. The yield was 74%. The product was confirmed to be B AB_Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 28 Synthesis of BAB-Bz using this /isopropanol as solvent 10 g (0.034 mol) of 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 4.08 g
(0.136莫耳)之多聚曱醛、6.39克(0 068莫耳)之苯酚及苯/異 丙醇之溶劑100毫升(體積比V/V=3:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的 二頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至8〇。〇攪拌反應丨2小時 後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出得到產物。產率為78〇/〇。利用 高解析度質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為baB-Bz。 實施例29 以二甲苯/丙二醇甲醚為溶劑合成DDS-Bz 取10克(0_04莫耳)之二胺二苯颯(1)1)8)、4_84克(0.16莫 耳)之多聚曱醛、7.52克(0.08莫耳)之苯酚及二曱苯/丙二醇 甲醚之溶劑1 00毫升(體積比v/v=4:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的 三頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至i 2〇〇C攪拌反應24小 時後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出得到產物。產率為82%。(0.136 mol) of polyacetal, 6.39 g (0 068 mol) of phenol and benzene / isopropanol solvent 100 ml (volume ratio V / V = 3:1) added to the two necks with a condensing device In the reactor, the temperature was raised to 8 Torr under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was 78 〇/〇. The product was identified as baB-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 29 Synthesis of DDS-Bz using xylene/propylene glycol methyl ether as a solvent 10 g (0_04 mol) of diamine diphenyl hydrazine (1) 1) 8), 4 - 84 g (0.16 mol) of poly-furfural , 7.52 g (0.08 mol) of phenol and diphenylbenzene/propylene glycol methyl ether solvent 100 ml (volume ratio v/v = 4:1) was added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device in a nitrogen atmosphere The mixture was heated to i 2 〇〇C and stirred for 24 hours, and then the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was 82%.
HR-MS (FAB+) m/z: 485.1545 for C28H2604N2S。】H NMR (DMS0-d6), 6=4.71 (4H), 5.47 (4H), 6.74 (2H), 6.88 (2H), 7.08 (2H),7·11 (2H),7.23 (4H),7.71 (4H)。經由高解析度 質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為DDS-Bz。HR-MS (FAB+) m/z: 485.1545 for C28H2604N2S. H NMR (DMS0-d6), 6=4.71 (4H), 5.47 (4H), 6.74 (2H), 6.88 (2H), 7.08 (2H), 7·11 (2H), 7.23 (4H), 7.71 ( 4H). The product was confirmed to be DDS-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR.
152043.doc •21· 201223944 實施例30 以二甲苯/2-乙氧基乙醇為溶劑合成ddS-Bz 取10克(〇·〇4莫耳)之二胺二笨砜、4 8克(〇 16莫耳)之多 聚甲醛、7.52克(〇.〇8莫耳)之苯酚及二甲苯/2·乙氧基乙醇 100毫升(體積比V/V=4:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應琴 中’於氮氣環境下升溫至12〇。(:攪拌反應12小時後將溶液 滴入%己院中析出得到產物。產率為8 〇 %。利用高解析度 質譜儀及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為DDS-Bz。 實施例31 以甲苯/甲醇為溶劑合成DDS-Bz 取10克(0·04莫耳)之二胺二苯颯、4.8克(0.16莫耳)之多 聚甲酸、7.52克(〇.〇8莫耳)之苯酚及笨/甲醇之溶劑1〇〇毫升 (體積比V/V = 3:l)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於 氮氣環境下升溫至70°C攪拌反應24小時後將溶液抽除後得 到產物。產率為74%。利用高解析度質譜儀及iH NMR鑑定 確認產物為DDS-Bz。 實施例32 以二甲苯/乙二醇為溶劑合成DDS-Bz 取10克(0·04莫耳)之二胺二苯砜、4.8克(0.16莫耳)之多 聚曱酸、7.52克(〇.〇8莫耳)之苯酚及二甲苯/乙二醇之溶劑 100毫升(體積比V/V=3:2)加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器 中’於氮氣環境下升溫至13〇它攪拌反應12小時後將溶液 抽除後得到產物。產率為71%。利用高解析度質譜儀及ιΗ NMR鑑定確認產物為ddS-Bz。 152043.doc • 22· 201223944 實施例33 以一甲苯/丙一醇甲鍵為溶劑合成BAP F-Bz152043.doc •21· 201223944 Example 30 Synthesis of ddS-Bz with xylene/2-ethoxyethanol as solvent 10 g (〇·〇4 mol) of diamine disulfolane, 48 g (〇16) More than acetal, 7.52 g of phenol and xylene/2·ethoxyethanol 100 ml (volume ratio V/V=4:1) were added to the three condensers. In the neck reaction, the temperature was raised to 12 Torr in a nitrogen atmosphere. (After stirring for 12 hours, the solution was added dropwise to a hexanes to give a product. The yield was 8 〇%. The product was identified as DDS-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 31 Toluene/methanol For the solvent synthesis DDS-Bz take 10 grams (0. 04 moles) of diamine diphenyl hydrazine, 4.8 grams (0.16 moles) of polycarboxylic acid, 7.52 grams (〇. 〇 8 moles) of phenol and stupid / 1 mM of methanol solvent (volume ratio V/V = 3:1) was placed in a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 24 hours, the solution was removed. The yield was 74%. The product was identified as DDS-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometer and iH NMR. Example 32 Synthesis of DDS-Bz with xylene/ethylene glycol as solvent 10 g (0·04 mol) Diamine diphenyl sulfone, 4.8 g (0.16 mol) of poly-capric acid, 7.52 g of phenol and xylene/ethylene glycol solvent 100 ml (volume ratio V/V) =3:2) In a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, the temperature was raised to 13 Torr under a nitrogen atmosphere, and after stirring for 12 hours, the solution was removed to obtain a product. 71%. The product was identified as ddS-Bz by high resolution mass spectrometer and ι NMR. 152043.doc • 22· 201223944 Example 33 Synthesis of BAP F-Bz using a toluene/propanol methyl bond as solvent
取10克(0.029毫莫耳)之9 ’ 9-二(4-氨基苯基)芴' 9.32克 (0.16莫耳)之多聚曱醛、5.40克(〇·〇8莫耳)之苯酚及二曱苯/ 丙二醇曱醚之溶劑100毫升(體積比V/V=3:1)加入架有冷凝 裝置的三頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至u 〇。〇攪拌i 2 小時後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出得到產物。產率為69%。 BAPF-Bz之1H NMR圖譜如圖1所示。經由高解析度質譜儀 及1H NMR鑑定確認產物為BAPF-Bz。 實施例34 以甲苯/乙醇為溶劑合成BAPF-Bz 取10克(0.029毫莫耳)之9,9-二(4-氨基苯基)芴、9.32克 (0.16莫耳)之多聚曱路、5·4()克㈣8莫耳)之苯盼及曱苯/乙 醇之办剑100¾升(體積比v/v=3:2)加入架有冷凝裝置的三 頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至9〇t攪拌12小時後將溶 液滴入環己烷中析出得到產物。產率為63%。經由高解析 度質譜儀及1HNMR鑑定確認產物為BApFBz。 實施例3 5 以甲苯/異丙醇為溶劑合成BApF Bz 取呢(〇·㈣毫莫耳)之9,9_二(4_氨基苯㈣、9 32克 (〇·16莫耳)之多聚曱路、5.4G克(G.G8莫耳)之苯紛及甲苯/里 丙醇之溶劑⑽毫升(體積比购:1)加入架有冷凝裝置的 4反應中’於氮氣環境下升溫至9代攪拌μ小時後將 溶液滴入環己烧中析出得到產物。產率為⑽。經由高解 152043.doc -23· 201223944 析度質譜儀及4 NMR鑑定確認產物為BAPF-Bz。 比較例1 以甲苯為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二苯醚、6克(0.2莫耳)之 多聚曱醛、9.4克(0.2莫耳)之苯酚及甲苯1〇〇毫升加入架有 冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至l〇(rc授 拌反應’反應過程中於反應器内逐漸有不溶物析出,最後 結塊於反應器底部’產物經分析並非所預期之結構。此結 果顯示以曱苯為溶劑無法順利得到ODA-Bz。 比較例2 以二甲苯為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(0·05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二苯醚、6克(〇·2莫耳)之 多聚曱醛、9.4克(0.2莫耳)之苯酚及二曱苯1〇〇毫升加入架 有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至l2〇(>c 授拌反應’反應過程中於反應器内逐漸有不溶物析出,最 後結塊於反應器底部’產物經分析並非所預期之结構。此 結果顯示以二曱苯為溶劑無法順利得到ODA-Bz。 比較例3 以苯為溶劑合成ODA-Bz 取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二笨喊、6克(0.2莫耳)之 多聚曱酸、9.4克(0.2莫耳)之苯朌及笨毫升加入架有冷 凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至9〇β(:搜摔反 應’反應過程中於反應器内逐漸有不溶物析出,最後結塊 於反應器底部,產物經分析並非所預期之結構。此結果顯 152043.doc -24- 201223944 示以苯為溶劑無法順利得到〇DA-Bz。 比較例4 以一甲苯為溶劑合成ODA-NBzTake 10 g (0.029 mmol) of 9 '9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene' 9.32 g (0.16 mol) of poly-furfural, 5.40 g (〇·〇8 mol) of phenol and 100 ml of a solvent of diphenylbenzene / propylene glycol oxime ether (volume ratio V / V = 3:1) was placed in a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device to raise the temperature to u 氮气 under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 2 hours, the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was 69%. The 1H NMR spectrum of BAPF-Bz is shown in Figure 1. The product was identified as BAPF-Bz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 34 Synthesis of BAPF-Bz with Toluene/Ethanol as Solvent 10 g (0.029 mmol) of 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 9.32 g (0.16 mol) of poly-purine route, 5·4() g (4) 8 m) Benzene and Benzene/Ethanol 1001⁄4 liter (volume ratio v/v=3:2) is added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing unit under nitrogen atmosphere After heating to 9 Torr for 12 hours, the solution was dropped into cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was 63%. The product was confirmed to be BApFBz by high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. Example 3 5 Synthesis of BApF Bz with toluene/isopropanol as solvent (〇·(tetra)mole) 9,9_2 (4_aminobenzene (tetra), 9 32 g (〇·16 mol) Polyfluorene, 5.4G grams (G.G8 Moer) benzene and toluene / propylene glycol solvent (10) ml (volume ratio: 1) added to the reaction with a condensing device 4 'heated under nitrogen atmosphere After stirring for 9 hours in the 9th generation, the solution was added dropwise to cyclohexane to obtain a product. The yield was (10). The product was identified as BAPF-Bz by high resolution 152043.doc -23· 201223944 析 mass spectrometer and 4 NMR. 1 Synthesis of ODA-Bz with toluene as solvent 10 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 6 g (0.2 mol) of poly-furfural, 9.4 g (0.2 mol) 1 〇〇ml of phenol and toluene was added to a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 1 Torr under a nitrogen atmosphere (the rc was stirred in the reaction process. During the reaction, insoluble matter gradually precipitated in the reactor, and finally agglomerated in the reactor. The bottom of the reactor was not analyzed by the expected structure. This result showed that ODA-Bz could not be obtained smoothly with terpene as a solvent. Comparative Example 2 Dissolved in xylene Synthesis of ODA-Bz Take 10 g (0.55 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 6 g (〇·2 mol) of poly-furfural, 9.4 g (0.2 mol) of phenol And adding 1 liter of diphenylbenzene to a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, 'heating under nitrogen to l2 〇 (>c, mixing reaction), gradually insoluble matter is precipitated in the reactor during the reaction, and finally The product was not analyzed at the bottom of the reactor. The results showed that the ODA-Bz could not be obtained smoothly with diphenylbenzene. Comparative Example 3 Synthesis of ODA-Bz with benzene as solvent 10 g (0.05 m) 4,4-diaminodiphenyl, 6 g (0.2 mol) polypyruic acid, 9.4 g (0.2 mol) of phenylhydrazine and stupid ml were added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device In a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature is raised to 9 〇β (: search reaction) during the reaction, gradually insoluble matter is precipitated in the reactor, and finally agglomerates at the bottom of the reactor, and the product is not analyzed by the expected structure. .doc -24- 201223944 It is not possible to obtain 〇DA-Bz smoothly with benzene as solvent. Comparative Example 4 Synthesis of ODA-N with mono-toluene as solvent Bz
取10克(0.05莫耳)之4,4-二胺基二苯醚、6克(〇 2莫耳)之 多聚甲醛、14.4克(〇」莫耳)之2_萘酚及二甲苯1〇〇毫升加入 架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至 120°C攪拌反應,反應結束後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出, 產率為32%。分析結果顯示以二甲苯為溶劑合成〇DA NBz 產率低。 比較例5 以甲苯為溶劑合成p-Bz 取10克(O.O93莫耳)之對苯二胺、u u*(〇37莫耳)之多 聚甲醛、17_49克(0.186莫耳)之苯酚及曱苯100毫升加入架 有冷凝裝置的二頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至1 t 攪拌反應,反應過程中於反應器内逐漸有不溶物析出,最 後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出,產率為8〇/0。分析結果顯示 以甲苯為溶劑合成p-Bz產率低且純度差。 比較例6 以二甲苯為溶劑合成p_Bz 取10克(O.O93莫耳)之對苯二胺、U11克(〇37莫耳)之多 聚甲醛、17.49克(0.1 86莫耳)之苯酚及二甲苯1〇〇毫升加入 架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中’於氮氣環境下升溫至 120°C攪拌反應,反應過程中於反應器内逐漸有不溶物析 出,最後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出,產率為11%。分析结 152043.doc -25- 201223944 果顯示以·一甲本為溶劑合成P_ B z產率低且純度差。 比較例7 以一甲苯為溶劑合成p-NBz 取10克(0.093莫耳)之對苯二胺、]ιη克(〇 37莫耳)之多 聚甲醛、26_79克(0.186莫耳)之2_萘酚及二曱苯1〇〇毫升加 入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境下升溫至 120°C攪拌反應,最後將溶液滴入環己烷中析出,產率為 36%。分析結果顯示以二曱苯為溶劑合成卜1^32產率低。 比較例8 以苯為溶劑合成BAPP-Bz 取10克(0.034莫耳)之2,2-雙[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙 烷、4.08克(0.136莫耳)之多聚甲醛、6S9克(〇 〇68莫耳)之 苯酚及苯100毫升加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中於 氮氣環境下升溫至9CTC攪拌反應,最後結塊於反應器底 部,產物經分析並非所預期之結構。此結果顯示以苯為溶 劑無法順利得到BAPP-Bz。 比較例9 以甲苯為溶劑合成BAPP-Bz 取10克(0.024莫耳)之2,2_雙[4(4氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙 烧、2.94克(0.098莫耳)之多聚曱醛、4 51克(〇 〇48莫耳)之 苯紛及甲苯100毫升加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中, 於氮乱ί哀境下升溫至丨〇(rc攪拌反應最後結塊於反應器底 部,產物經分析並非所預期之結構。此結果顯示以曱笨為 溶劑無法順利得到bapp_bz。 152043.doc 201223944 比較例1 ο 以甲苯為溶劑合成ΒΑΒ-Βζ 取10克(0.034莫耳)之Μ_二(4_氨苯氧基)苯、4〇8克 莫耳)之多聚甲經、6.39克(0·068莫耳)之苯齡及f苯 _毫升加人架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮氣環境 下升溫至100 C㈣反應,過程t即有凝膠化現象產生, 最後結塊於底部。產物經分析並非所預期之結構。此結果 顯示以甲苯為溶劑無法順利得到BAB-Bz。 比較例11 以二甲苯為溶劑合成BAB-Bz 取1〇克(0.034莫耳)之^二(心氨苯氧基)苯、4〇8克 (0.136莫耳)之多聚曱搭、6 39克㈣68莫耳)之苯紛及二甲 ㈣〇毫升加人架有冷凝t置的三頸反應器中,於氛氣環 兄下升/皿至120 C攪拌反應,過程中即有凝膠化現象產 生’最後結塊於底部。產物經分析並非所預期之結構。此 結果顯示以二甲苯為溶劑無法順利得到bab_Bz。 比較例12 以甲笨為溶劑合成Fluorene-Bz 取10克(0.029毫莫耳)之9,9-二(4_氨基苯基)苗、9 32克 (0.16莫耳)之多聚甲酿、5 4(^(g g8莫耳)之絲及曱苯之 命d 100毫升加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中於氮氣 f兄下升m 11 〇 c搜拌反應’過程中即有凝膠化現象產 生’最後結塊於底部。產物經分析並非所預期之結構。此 結果顯示以甲笨為溶劑無法順利得到Fiu〇rene_Bz。 152043.doc •27· 201223944 比較例13 以二甲苯為溶劑合成BAPF-Bz 取10克(0.029毫莫耳)之9,9-二(4-氨基苯基)芴、9.32克 (0.16莫耳)之多聚甲醛、5.40克(0.08莫耳)之苯酚及二甲苯 之溶劑100毫升加入架有冷凝裝置的三頸反應器中,於氮 氣環境下升溫至120°C攪拌反應,過程中即有凝膠化現象 產生,最後結塊於底部。產物經分析並非所預期之結構。 此結果顯示以甲苯為溶劑無法順利得到BAPF-Bz。 以上實施例及比較例之實驗結果,整理於下列表1 : 表1 芳香族 胺類 酚類 溶劑種類 溶劑比例 反應 溫度 (0〇 時間(h) 結果 (體積比V/V) (產率 (%)) 實施例1 ODA 苯酚 甲苯/丙二醇甲 03:01 100 12 83 實施例2 ODA 苯紛 二甲苯/2-乙氧 基乙醇 03:01 110 12 80 實施例3 ODA 苯酚 二甲苯/丙二醇 甲醚 03:01 120 12 85 實施例4 ODA 苯酚 笨/丙二醇甲醚 03:01 80 24 76 實施例5 ODA 苯紛 甲笨/甲醇 03:02 70 24 83 實施例6 ODA 苯酚 二甲笨/甲醇 04:01 70 24 85 實施例7 ODA 苯酚 曱苯/乙醇 03:01 85 24 84 實施例8 ODA 苯酚 甲苯/異丙醇 03:01 90 24 83 實施例9 ODA 2-萘酚 甲苯/丙二醇曱 04:01 115 12 81 實施例10 ODA 2-萘酚 甲苯/乙醇 03:01 85 24 84 實施例11 ODA 2-萘酚 二甲苯/正戊醇 04:01 115 12 82 實施例12 p-PD 苯酚 甲苯/丙二醇甲 03:01 110 12 84 -28- 152043.doc 201223944Take 10 g (0.05 mol) of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 6 g (〇2 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 14.4 g (〇"mol) of 2-naphthol and xylene 1 〇〇ml was added to a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the reaction was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere to 120 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the solution was dropped into cyclohexane to precipitate, and the yield was 32%. The analysis results show that the synthesis of 〇DA NBz with xylene as a solvent has a low yield. Comparative Example 5 Synthesis of p-Bz using toluene as a solvent. 10 g (O.O93 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, uu* (〇37 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 17_49 g (0.186 mol) of phenol and 100 ml of toluene was added to a two-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device. The temperature was raised to 1 t under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was stirred during the reaction. During the reaction, insoluble matter gradually precipitated in the reactor, and finally the solution was dropped into cyclohexane to precipitate. The yield was 8〇/0. The analysis results showed that the synthesis of p-Bz with toluene as a solvent was low in yield and poor in purity. Comparative Example 6 Synthesis of p_Bz using xylene as solvent 10 g (O.O93 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, U11 g (〇37 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 17.49 g (0.186 mol) of phenol and 1 〇〇ml of xylene was added to a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device. The temperature was raised to 120 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere to stir the reaction. During the reaction, insoluble matter gradually precipitated in the reactor, and finally the solution was dropped into the ring. The alkane precipitated in a yield of 11%. Analytical Results 152043.doc -25- 201223944 The results show that the synthesis of P_Bz with a solvent is low and the purity is poor. Comparative Example 7 Synthesis of p-NBz using mono-toluene as a solvent Take 10 g (0.093 mol) of p-phenylenediamine, iMog (〇37 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 26_79 g (0.186 mol) of 2_ Add 1 ml of naphthol and diphenylbenzene to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, and raise the temperature to 120 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere to stir the reaction. Finally, the solution was dropped into cyclohexane to precipitate 36%. . The analysis results show that the synthesis of diphenylbenzene is a low yield. Comparative Example 8 Synthesis of BAPP-Bz from benzene as solvent 10 g (0.034 mol) of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 4.08 g (0.136 mol) POM, 6S9g (〇〇68mol) phenol and benzene 100ml were added to a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device to raise the temperature to 9CTC in a nitrogen atmosphere, and finally agglomerate at the bottom of the reactor, and the product was analyzed. Not the expected structure. This result shows that BAPP-Bz cannot be obtained smoothly with benzene as a solvent. Comparative Example 9 Synthesis of BAPP-Bz using toluene as a solvent 10 g (0.024 mol) of 2,2-bis[4(4aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2.94 g (0.098 mol) of polypolymer Furfural, 4 51 g (〇〇48 mol) of benzene and 100 ml of toluene were placed in a three-neck reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 丨〇 under the turbulence of nitrogen (rc stirring reaction finally caked) At the bottom of the reactor, the product was not analyzed to the expected structure. This result showed that bapp_bz could not be obtained smoothly with a solvent. 152043.doc 201223944 Comparative Example 1 ο Synthesis of ΒΑΒ-Βζ with toluene as solvent 10 g (0.034 mol) ) Μ _ bis (4 - aminophenoxy) benzene, 4 〇 8 gram of Mo) poly poly A, 6.39 g (0. 068 m) of benzene age and f benzene _ ml add people with condensation In the three-neck reactor of the apparatus, the temperature is raised to 100 C (d) in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the process t is gelled, and finally agglomerates at the bottom. The product was analyzed and was not the expected structure. This result shows that BAB-Bz cannot be obtained smoothly with toluene as a solvent. Comparative Example 11 Synthesis of BAB-Bz using xylene as a solvent 1 gram (0.034 mole) of bis(cardamosylphenoxy)benzene, 4 〇 8 g (0.136 mol) of poly-ply, 6 39克(四)68莫耳) benzene and dimethyl (tetra) 〇 ml plus a three-neck reactor with condensation t set, stirring under the atmosphere ring / dish to 120 C, the reaction is gelatinized The phenomenon produces 'final agglomeration at the bottom. The product was analyzed and was not the expected structure. This result shows that bab_Bz cannot be obtained smoothly with xylene as a solvent. Comparative Example 12 Synthesis of Fluorene-Bz with a solvent of 10 gram (0.029 mmol) of 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl) seedling, 9 32 g (0.16 mol) of poly-branched, 5 4 (^ (g g8 Moer) silk and benzene benzene life d 100 ml into a three-neck reactor with a condensing device in the nitrogen f brother down m 11 〇 c search reaction 'the process is coagulation The gelation phenomenon resulted in 'final agglomeration at the bottom. The product was not analyzed by the expected structure. This result shows that Fiu〇rene_Bz could not be obtained smoothly with a solvent. 152043.doc •27· 201223944 Comparative Example 13 Using xylene as a solvent Synthesis of BAPF-Bz 10 g (0.029 mmol) of 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)phosphonium, 9.32 g (0.16 mol) of paraformaldehyde, 5.40 g (0.08 mol) of phenol and 100 ml of a solvent of xylene was placed in a three-necked reactor equipped with a condensing device, and the temperature was raised to 120 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere to stir the reaction, and gelation occurred during the process, and finally the cake was agglomerated at the bottom. The expected structure. This result shows that BAPF-Bz cannot be obtained smoothly with toluene as a solvent. The experimental results of the comparative examples are summarized in the following Table 1: Table 1 Aromatic amine phenolic solvent type Solvent ratio Reaction temperature (0 〇 time (h) Result (volume ratio V/V) (yield (%)) Example 1 ODA phenol toluene / propylene glycol methyl 03:01 100 12 83 Example 2 ODA benzene xylene / 2 - ethoxyethanol 03:01 110 12 80 Example 3 ODA phenol xylene / propylene glycol methyl ether 03:01 120 12 85 Example 4 ODA Phenol/propylene glycol methyl ether 03:01 80 24 76 Example 5 ODA Benzene/Methanol 03:02 70 24 83 Example 6 ODA Phenol Dimethyl/Methanol 04:01 70 24 85 Implementation Example 7 ODA Phenolphthalein/Ethanol 03:01 85 24 84 Example 8 ODA Phenol Toluene/Isopropanol 03:01 90 24 83 Example 9 ODA 2-naphtholtoluene/propylene glycol oxime 04:01 115 12 81 Example 10 ODA 2-naphthol toluene/ethanol 03:01 85 24 84 Example 11 ODA 2-naphthol xylene/n-pentanol 04:01 115 12 82 Example 12 p-PD Phenol toluene/propylene glycol methyl 03:01 110 12 84 -28- 152043.doc 201223944
醚 實施例13 p-PD 苯酚 苯/丙二醇甲醚 03:01 85 24 85 實施例14 p-PD 苯酚 甲苯/2-甲氧基 乙醇 04:01 120 12 79 實施例15 p-PD 苯酚 甲苯/乙醇 03:01 85 12 82 實施例16 p-PD 苯酚 二甲苯/正丁醇 04:01 110 12 75 實施例17 p-PD 2-萘酚 曱苯/丙二醇曱 醚 04:01 110 24 83 實施例18 p-PD 2-奈紛 二甲苯/2-曱氧 基乙醇 04:01 120 12 76 實施例19 p-PD 2-萘酚 二甲苯/異丁醇 03:01 100 12 81 實施例20 p-PD 2-萘酚 甲苯/甲醇 03:01 70 24 82 實施例21 BAPP 苯酚 甲苯/丙二醇曱 醚 03:01 100 12 88 實施例22 BAPP 苯酚 二曱苯/2-甲氧. 基乙醇 03:02 120 12 ΊΊ 實施例23 BAPP 苯酚 二甲苯/正丁醇 04:01 110 12 70 實施例24 BAPP 苯酚 曱苯/甲醇 02:01 70 24 72 實施例25 BAB 苯酚 甲苯/丙二醇曱 醚 04:01 100 12 85 實施例26 BAB 苯酚 甲苯/2-乙氧基 乙醇 04:01 110 12 72 實施例27 BAB 笨酚 甲苯/乙醇 03:01 80 24 74 實施例28 BAB 苯酚 苯/異丙醇 03:01 80 24 78 實施例29 DDS 苯酚 曱苯/丙二醇甲 醚 04:01 120 24 82 實施例30 DDS 苯酚 二曱苯/2-乙氧 基乙醇 04:01 120 12 80 實施例31 DDS 苯齡 苯/曱醇 03:01 70 24 74 實施例32 DDS 苯酚 二甲苯/乙二醇 03:02 130 12 71 實施例33 BAPF 苯酚 二甲苯/丙二醇 曱醚 03:01 110 12 69 實施例34 BAPF 苯酚 甲苯/乙醇 03:02 90 12 63 實施例35 BAPF 苯酚 甲苯/異丙醇 02:01 90 24 66 152043.doc -29- 201223944 比較例1 ODA 苯酚 甲苯 - 100 - 不溶物 產生 比較例2 ODA 苯酚 二曱苯 - 120 - 不溶物 產生 比較例3 ODA 苯酚 苯 - 90 - 不溶物 產生 比較例4 ODA 2-萘酚 二甲苯 - 120 12 32 比較例5 p-PD 笨酚 曱苯 - 100 12 8 比較例6 p-PD 苯酚 二甲笨 - 120 12 11 比較例7 p-PD 2-萘酚 二甲苯 - 120 12 36 比較例8 ΒΑΡΡ 苯酚 苯 - 90 - 不溶物 產生 比較例9 ΒΑΡΡ 笨酚 甲苯 - 100 不溶物 產生 比較例10 ΒΑΒ 苯酚 曱苯 - 100 - 不溶物 產生 比較例11 ΒΑΒ 苯酚 二甲苯 - 120 - 不溶物 產生 比較例12 BAPF 苯酚 甲苯 - 110 - 不溶物 產生 比較例13 BAPF 苯酚 二甲苯 - 120 - 不溶物 產生 【圖式簡單說明】圖1為實施例33所合成的BAPF-Bz之1 H NMR圖譜。 152043.doc •30·Ether Example 13 p-PD phenol benzene/propylene glycol methyl ether 03:01 85 24 85 Example 14 p-PD phenol toluene/2-methoxyethanol 04:01 120 12 79 Example 15 p-PD phenol toluene/ethanol 03:01 85 12 82 Example 16 p-PD Phenylene xylene/n-butanol 04:01 110 12 75 Example 17 p-PD 2-naphtholphthalein/propylene glycol oxime ether 04:01 110 24 83 Example 18 p-PD 2-Nylidene/2-methoxyethanol 04:01 120 12 76 Example 19 p-PD 2-naphthol xylene/isobutanol 03:01 100 12 81 Example 20 p-PD 2-naphthol toluene/methanol 03:01 70 24 82 Example 21 BAPP Phenol toluene/propylene glycol oxime ether 03:01 100 12 88 Example 22 BAPP Phenol diphenylbenzene/2-methoxy. Ethyl alcohol 03:02 120 12实施 Example 23 BAPP phenol xylene/n-butanol 04:01 110 12 70 Example 24 BAPP phenolphthalein/methanol 02:01 70 24 72 Example 25 BAB phenol toluene/propylene glycol oxime ether 04:01 100 12 85 Implementation Example 26 BAB phenol toluene/2-ethoxyethanol 04:01 110 12 72 Example 27 BAB phenol toluene/ethanol 03:01 80 24 74 Example 28 BAB phenol benzene/isopropanol 03:01 80 24 78 Example 29 DDS Phenolphthalein/propylene glycol methyl ether 04:01 120 24 82 Example 30 DDS Phenolphthalein/2-ethoxyethanol 04:01 120 12 80 Example 31 DDS Benzene Benzene/Decanol 03: 01 70 24 74 Example 32 DDS Phenylene xylene/ethylene glycol 03:02 130 12 71 Example 33 BAPF Phenylene xylene/propylene glycol oxime ether 03:01 110 12 69 Example 34 BAPF Phenol toluene/ethanol 03:02 90 12 63 Example 35 BAPF Phenol Toluene/Isopropanol 02:01 90 24 66 152043.doc -29- 201223944 Comparative Example 1 ODA Phenol toluene - 100 - Insoluble matter production Comparative Example 2 ODA Phenyl diphenylbenzene - 120 - insoluble matter Production Example 3 ODA Phenol Benzene-90 - Insoluble Production Comparative Example 4 ODA 2-naphthol xylene-120 12 32 Comparative Example 5 p-PD phenolphthalein Benzene - 100 12 8 Comparative Example 6 p-PD Phenol Dimethyl Stupid - 120 12 11 Comparative Example 7 p-PD 2-naphthol xylene-120 12 36 Comparative Example 8 苯酚 Phenol Benzene - 90 - Insoluble matter Production Comparative Example 9 笨 Streptophenol toluene - 100 Insoluble matter Production Comparative Example 10 苯酚 Phenol Benzene-100 - insoluble matter production Comparative Example 11 苯酚 Phenol dimethyl - 120 - Insoluble matter production Comparative Example 12 BAPF Phenol toluene - 110 - Insoluble matter production Comparative Example 13 BAPF Phenylene xylene - 120 - Insoluble matter generation [Simplified illustration] Fig. 1 is a BAPF-Bz synthesized in Example 33. 1 H NMR spectrum. 152043.doc •30·
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