TW201223081A - Rotary electric machine and stator core manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a stator core therefor - Google Patents

Rotary electric machine and stator core manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a stator core therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201223081A
TW201223081A TW100118825A TW100118825A TW201223081A TW 201223081 A TW201223081 A TW 201223081A TW 100118825 A TW100118825 A TW 100118825A TW 100118825 A TW100118825 A TW 100118825A TW 201223081 A TW201223081 A TW 201223081A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
split
stator core
tooth
steel sheet
core member
Prior art date
Application number
TW100118825A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI556548B (en
Inventor
Eigo Totoki
Shinichi Yamaguchi
Toshinori Tanaka
Daisuke Shijo
Hiroyuki Akita
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2010189201A external-priority patent/JP5818414B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2010225976A external-priority patent/JP5777869B2/en
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of TW201223081A publication Critical patent/TW201223081A/en
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Publication of TWI556548B publication Critical patent/TWI556548B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14Stator cores with salient poles
    • H02K1/146Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
    • H02K1/148Sectional cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • H02K15/022Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with salient poles or claw-shaped poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/14Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
    • H02K21/16Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures having annular armature cores with salient poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/06Magnetic cores, or permanent magnets characterised by their skew
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K29/00Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02K29/03Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with a magnetic circuit specially adapted for avoiding torque ripples or self-starting problems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a rotary electric machine capable of simultaneously realizing the reduction of a cogging torque and a torque ripple and the increase of torque. The rotary electric machine of this invention has a rotor 2, and a stator 5 which provided coaxially with the rotor 2 to surround the rotor 2, the stator 5 having a stator core 6A which is constituted by a yoke 7 coaxially arranged with the rotor 2, teeth stem 8a and a plurality of teeth 8 spaced apart and arranged in a peripheral direction, each one of the teeth 8 protrudingly provided between two axial ends of yoke 7. The stator core 6A also has teeth flanges 8b, 8c protruding from tips of teeth stems 8a towards two sides to constitute an electric motor 1A having slots 10 formed between each two neighboring teeth 8 with openings of the slots 10 skewed in an axial direction of the yoke 7. Each of the teeth flanges 8b, 8c has a width that becomes gradually narrow from the connection part with teeth stems 8a towards the tip of the flange.

Description

201223081 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係例如關於電動機等旋轉電機及用以製造該 定子鐵芯之定子鐵芯製造裝置。 【先前技術】 具有轉子及圍繞轉子而配置之定子之電動機已眾所 皆知。 。扠系-禋具備一、確極部間的間隙相對於積 層方向偏斜的方式形成之似構件、及纏繞在鐵芯構件的 各磁極齒部之複數個線圈構件,作為用於這種電動機之習 =定子,該鐵芯構件係將具有緣部彼此透過旋轉自如的 =手段雜地連結之複數個料部、及以使由各磁輛部 ^結方向的中央部分別突出且在積層方向上依序交替地 長度僅增減相同長度的方式磁極部突出到前端的兩 :形成的磁極齒之複數個環狀磁性構件予以依序積層 (例如,參考專利文獻1)。 使用習知的定子之旋轉電動機係經由以在轉子的外 2與磁極齒之間形成既定的間隙的方式,同軸配置轉子 久%知的定子而進行製作。 如同以上的構成之電動機,因鄰接之磁極部間的間隙 目^環狀磁性構件的積層方向(鐵芯構件的轴方向)偏斜 戈ew),所以可獲得降低啟動時的轉矩漣波(t〇rqueri卯K ^運轉+的齒槽效應轉矩(cogging torque)之效果。 L先前技術文獻] 4 323142 201223081 [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利第4121008號說明書 【發明内容】 胃 [發明所欲解決之課題] 磁極部係 然而,在習知定子(stator)的鐵芯構件中 由基端部至前端部為止保持相同寬度而延伸。 此處’使用祕部的寬度較寬的鐵额件之旋 因漏磁的增加而使轉矩降低,使用磁極部的寬度機’ 芯構件之㈣電機,在軸部產生_和蚊 矩及轉矩漣波增加。 科 因此,在使用習知的定子之電動機中,無法實現齒槽 效應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以及轉矩增加的兩方。9 本發明係為了要解決上述課題而提案者,复 供一種可使齒槽效應轉矩和轉矩漣波降低以及轉矩增加同 時實現之旋轉電機及定子鐵芯製造裝置。 [用以解決課題之手段] 本發明之旋轉電機係具備轉子、及具有以圍繞轉子的 方式對轉子同轴配設的定子鐵k定子,定子㈣201223081 VI. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to, for example, a rotating electrical machine such as a motor and a stator core manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the stator core. [Prior Art] An electric motor having a rotor and a stator disposed around the rotor is well known. . The fork system-禋 has a member formed such that a gap between the pole portions is inclined with respect to the stacking direction, and a plurality of coil members wound around the respective magnetic pole teeth portions of the core member, as the motor for the motor. The core member is a plurality of material portions having a rim portion that is rotatably coupled to each other, and a central portion that is protruded from each of the magnetic wheel portions in a stacking direction. The plurality of annular magnetic members in which the magnetic pole portions protrude to the front end in such a manner that the lengths are alternately increased or decreased by the same length are sequentially laminated (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). A rotary electric motor using a conventional stator is manufactured by coaxially arranging a stator having a long history of rotors so as to form a predetermined gap between the outer 2 and the magnetic pole teeth of the rotor. In the motor having the above configuration, since the gap between the adjacent magnetic pole portions is inclined in the direction of lamination of the annular magnetic member (the axial direction of the core member), the torque ripple at the time of starting can be reduced ( The effect of the cogging torque of t〇rqueri卯K ^ operation + L. Prior art document 4 323142 201223081 [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4121008 [Invention] [Stomach [ The problem to be solved by the invention is that the magnetic pole portion extends in the core member of the conventional stator from the base end portion to the tip end portion. Here, the width of the iron is wide. The rotation of the forehead reduces the torque due to the increase of the leakage flux, and the motor of the core member of the width portion of the magnetic pole portion generates _ and the mosquito moment and the torque ripple increase in the shaft portion. In the stator motor, both the reduction of cogging torque and torque ripple and the increase of torque cannot be achieved. 9 The present invention proposes to solve the above problem, and to reproduce a cogging effect. Moment and turn A rotary electric machine and a stator core manufacturing apparatus which are simultaneously realized by a reduction in the torque ripple and a torque increase. [Means for Solving the Problem] The rotary electric machine according to the present invention includes a rotor and has a rotor coaxially disposed around the rotor. Stator iron k stator, stator (four)

對轉子同難狀及分別由突設在雜的軸;向的 兩端間之齒基部和由齒基部的㈣向㈣突出W 所構成,在雜的周方向相互隔著間隔排列之複數個齒; 而形成在鄰接的齒間之溝槽的開口係相對於魏的轴 偏斜’該旋轉電^料緣部之寬度係“基部與齒凸緣 部的連結部朝向前端變窄。 ' 323142 5 201223081 [發明之效果] 依據本發明的旋轉電機,因齒凸緣部的寬度由齒基部 與齒凸緣部的連結部朝向齒凸緣部的前端變窄,所以可同 時實現齒槽效應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以及轉矩之增加。 【實施方式】 [用以實施發明的形態] 以下,參考圖式說明用以實施本發明的最佳形態。 第1實施形態 第1圖為本發明第1實施形態的電動機之俯視圖。第 2圖為構成本發明第1實施形態之電動機的定子鐵芯之斜 視圖。第3圖為構成本發明第1實施形態之電動機的定子 之重要部位剖面圖。第4圖為第3圖之A部位放大圖。 第1圖中,作為旋轉電機的電動機1A具備一體安裝 在旋轉軸(未圖示)之轉子2、及圍繞轉子2而配置之定子5。 轉子2具備圓柱或圓筒狀的轉子鐵芯3、及在周方向 以既定的間距安裝在轉子鐵芯3的外周面之複數個永久磁 鐵4。此處,永久磁鐵4的數量、亦即轉子2之場磁極的 數量(極數)為10個。永久磁鐵4係使用肥粒鐵(ferrite) 系磁鐵、鈦磁鐵、釤鈷系磁鐵等。 定子5具備以圍繞轉子2的方式同軸配置在轉子2之 定子鐵芯6A、及纏繞在定子鐵芯6A之定子繞組12。 如第2圖至第4圖所示,定子鐵芯6A具備環狀的磁軛 (yoke)7、及由磁軛7的内周面在周方向相互隔著間隔(D) 突設之複數個齒8。此處,齒8的數量為12個。另外,複數 6 323142 201223081 個齒8係以連接兩端間的方式,由磁軛7的轴方向的一端 連接至另一端為止。 各齒8具有在磁軛7的周方向以既定的寬度(第3圖 與第4圖之Μ部分)從磁軛7的内周面突出之齒基部8a、 及由齒基部8a的前端部之寬度方向的兩侧概略地朝磁軛7 的周方向突出而與磁軛7相對向之齒凸緣部处和8c。 然後’溝槽10係藉由被鄰接的齒8及磁軛7所區隔 的空間而形成。更詳細而言,溝槽10係藉由鄰接的齒基部 8a、從该齒基部8a在彼此相對向的方向延伸之齒凸緣部 8b和8c、及由位於鄰接的齒基部8a之間之磁軛7的部位 所區隔之空間形成。此時,溝槽開口 1〇a係以相對於磁軛 7的軸方向以既定角度偏斜的方式,齒凸緣部8b和8c之 從齒基部8a的突出量係隨著由磁軛7的軸方向的一端朝向 另一端逐漸變化。另外,溝槽開口 10a係以由磁軛 7的軸 方向(疋子鐵芯6A的軸方向)的一端至另一端為止,對磁軛 7的軸方向之角度成為相同角度的方式延伸。 然後,在與磁軛7的軸方向垂直的剖面申,齒凸緣部 8b、8c如同第3圖和第4圖所示,係以寬度(第3圖第4 圖之S部分)由與齒基部如的連結部朝向前端變窄的方式 形成。 此外,齒凸緣部8b、8c係從與齒基部8a的連結部至 前端附近為止具有相同寬度(M),齒凸緣部肋、&的前端 係關於磁輛的直徑方向,形成為隨著由磁輕7側(外周側) 的部位朝向__部位,從録部%的突出量會變大。 323142 7 201223081 藉此,鄰接之齒凸緣部8b、 周側的間隔Lb大。 8c的外周侧的間隔La係比内 具有以上形狀之定子鐵芯6A如第2圖所示,係將由 石夕鋼所組叙餘的複㈣環狀祕構件丨 個的厚度方向積層之積層體。 攻為在各 體之各個係藉由平板狀環型磁麵構成 ° β目互隔著間隔突出到磁軛構成體16的 内周面之12個分割齒17所構成。 叩 分割齒17之各個係具有由磁輛構成體16❸内周面办 出之分割齒基部17a、及在磁減成體16的周方向突出= 分割齒基部17a的前端的兩侧之分割齒凸緣部nb和 17C。此外,與厚度方向成垂直之環狀磁性構件15的剖面 形狀,當然與定子鐵芯6A的剖面形狀一致。 另外,分割齒基部17a㈣端面及分割齒凸緣部❿、 17c的内周面(與磁輛構成體16相反側的面)係位於具有比 轉子鐵芯3的半徑略大的曲率半徑之相同曲面上。然後, 由磁扼構成體16的軸心、到分㈣基部17a的前端面及分割 齒凸緣部17b、17M内周面為止的距離,係設定成比從轉 子鐵芯3的軸心到永久磁鐵4的外周面為止的距離梢長。 另外’分割齒凸緣部17b、17c之從分割齒基部1?a 的突出長度,係每一環狀磁性構件15並不相同。此時,分 割齒凸緣部17b、17c之從分割齒基部17a的突出長度,^ 依被積層之環狀磁性構件15的順序,設定成逐漸增減達相 同長度的長度。 323142 8 201223081 然後,藉由同軸積層如同以上的複數片環狀磁性構件 5而構成被積層的複數片環狀磁性構件15之磁軛構成體 16和分割it 17,形成磁輛7和齒8 ’以獲得溝槽開口 1〇a 相對於環狀磁性構件15的積層方向(換言之為磁軛7的轴 方向)偏斜之定子鐵芯6A。 另外,定子繞組12係僅備有與齒8相同之數量,分 別纏繞在各齒8的齒基部如。亦即,定子繞組12係以磁 極集中繞組(concentrated winding)方式設置在齒8。 然後,以圍繞轉子2的方式同轴且旋轉自如地將如同 以上的定子5 S❻在轉子2,而獲得在永久磁鐵4斑齒基 部8a和齒凸緣部8卜8。之間形成有既定氣隙之電動機 1A。另外,藉由使電流流到定子繞組12,在周方向相鄰的 :久磁鐵4會彼此以相反極性著磁,藉由定子繞組12的電 机控制,可將轉子2的轉矩控制在所期望的大小。 依據此第1實施形態的電動機1A,定子鐵芯6A之齒 緣。Mb、8c的寬度為由齒基部ga與齒凸緣部此、gc 的連結部朝向齒凸緣部8b、8c的前端變窄。因此,可加粗 齒凸緣部8b、8c的基端部而減低磁飽和,並縮小齒凸緣部 8b、8c的前端部使漏磁減少。亦即,電動機1A可同時實 現齒槽效應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以及轉矩之增加。 "、此外,此第1實施形態中,溝槽開口 1〇a係已針對以 =磁輪7的軸方向的一端至另—端為止,相對於磁輛7的 ^方向之角度取得相同角度的方式偏斜的開口進行說明。 然而’使溝槽開π 1Qa相對於磁輪7的轴方向偏斜的方式 323142 9 201223081 並不偈限於此。例如, 轴方向的-端朝向另—涛槽開口他亦可隨著從磁輕7的The rotor is formed in a difficult shape and is respectively formed by a protruding shaft, a tooth base portion between the opposite ends, and a (four) to (four) protrusion W of the tooth base portion, and a plurality of teeth arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the miscellaneous The opening formed in the groove between the adjacent teeth is skewed with respect to the axis of the Wei'. The width of the edge of the rotating electrode is "the connecting portion of the base portion and the tooth flange portion is narrowed toward the front end." 323142 5 201223081 [Effects of the Invention] According to the rotating electric machine of the present invention, since the width of the tooth flange portion is narrowed toward the front end of the tooth flange portion by the connection portion between the tooth base portion and the tooth flange portion, the cogging torque can be simultaneously achieved. [Embodiment] [Embodiment for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a first embodiment Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a stator core constituting the electric motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an important part of a stator constituting the electric motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4. Figure 4 is the third In the first drawing, the electric motor 1A as a rotating electric machine includes a rotor 2 integrally attached to a rotating shaft (not shown), and a stator 5 disposed around the rotor 2. The rotor 2 has a cylindrical shape or a cylindrical shape. The rotor core 3 and a plurality of permanent magnets 4 attached to the outer circumferential surface of the rotor core 3 at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction. Here, the number of the permanent magnets 4, that is, the number of field poles of the rotor 2 (pole) The number of the permanent magnets 4 is a ferrite magnet, a titanium magnet, a samarium-cobalt magnet, etc. The stator 5 includes a stator core 6A coaxially disposed on the rotor 2 so as to surround the rotor 2, and The stator winding 12 is wound around the stator core 6A. As shown in Figs. 2 to 4, the stator core 6A is provided with an annular yoke 7, and the inner peripheral surface of the yoke 7 is mutually circumferentially a plurality of teeth 8 protruding from the space (D). Here, the number of teeth 8 is 12. In addition, a plurality of 6 323142 201223081 teeth 8 are connected by the ends, and the axial direction of the yoke 7 One end is connected to the other end. Each tooth 8 has a predetermined direction in the circumferential direction of the yoke 7. The width (the third portion and the fourth portion) is the tooth base portion 8a protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the yoke 7, and the both sides in the width direction of the tip end portion of the tooth base portion 8a are roughly toward the circumferential direction of the yoke 7. The groove 16 is protruded from the tooth flange portion and 8c. The groove 10 is then formed by the space partitioned by the adjacent teeth 8 and the yoke 7. In more detail, the groove 10 By the adjacent tooth bases 8a, the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c extending from the tooth base portion 8a in the direction opposite to each other, and the portion of the yoke 7 located between the adjacent tooth base portions 8a are separated by At this time, the groove opening 1〇a is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the yoke 7, and the amount of protrusion of the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c from the tooth base portion 8a is followed by magnetic One end of the yoke 7 in the axial direction gradually changes toward the other end. Further, the groove opening 10a extends from one end to the other end in the axial direction of the yoke 7 (the axial direction of the core 7A), and the angle in the axial direction of the yoke 7 is the same angle. Then, in the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the yoke 7, the tooth flange portions 8b, 8c are as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, and are width-dependent (part S of Fig. 3, Fig. 4). The joint portion such as the base portion is formed to be narrowed toward the front end. Further, the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c have the same width (M) from the connection portion to the tooth base portion 8a to the vicinity of the front end portion, and the front end of the tooth flange portion rib and the & The portion from the side of the magnetic light 7 (outer peripheral side) faces the __ portion, and the amount of protrusion from the portion of the recording portion becomes large. 323142 7 201223081 Thereby, the adjacent tooth flange portion 8b and the circumferential side interval Lb are large. As shown in Fig. 2, the stator core 6A having the above-described shape of the outer peripheral side of the 8c is a laminated body in the thickness direction of the complex (four) ring-shaped secret member of the group. Each of the individual bodies is composed of twelve divided teeth 17 which are formed by a flat ring-shaped magnetic surface and which are protruded from the inner peripheral surface of the yoke structure 16 with a space therebetween. Each of the 叩 split teeth 17 has a split tooth base portion 17a which is formed by the inner peripheral surface of the magnetic vehicle constituting body 16 and a split tooth bulge which protrudes in the circumferential direction of the magnetic damper body 16 at both sides of the front end of the split tooth base portion 17a. Edges nb and 17C. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the annular magnetic member 15 perpendicular to the thickness direction naturally corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the stator core 6A. Further, the end surface of the split tooth base portion 17a (four) and the inner peripheral surface of the split tooth flange portions ❿, 17c (the surface opposite to the magnetic vehicle constituent body 16) are located on the same curved surface having a radius of curvature slightly larger than the radius of the rotor core 3. on. Then, the distance from the axial center of the magnetic yoke structure 16 to the distal end surface of the sub-part base portion 17a and the inner peripheral surface of the split-tooth flange portions 17b and 17M is set to be longer than the axial center of the rotor core 3 The distance from the outer peripheral surface of the magnet 4 is long. Further, the protruding length of the divided tooth flange portions 17b and 17c from the divided tooth base portion 1a is different for each of the annular magnetic members 15. At this time, the protruding length of the split tooth flange portions 17b and 17c from the split tooth base portion 17a is set to gradually increase or decrease by the same length in accordance with the order of the laminated annular magnetic members 15. 323142 8 201223081 Then, the yoke structure 16 of the laminated plurality of annular magnetic members 15 and the division it 17 are formed by coaxially laminating the plurality of annular magnetic members 5 as described above, and the magnetic tube 7 and the teeth 8' are formed. The stator core 6A whose groove opening 1 〇 a is inclined with respect to the lamination direction of the annular magnetic member 15 (in other words, the axial direction of the yoke 7) is obtained. Further, the stator windings 12 are only provided in the same number as the teeth 8, and are wound around the tooth bases of the respective teeth 8, respectively. That is, the stator winding 12 is disposed on the teeth 8 in a concentrated winding manner. Then, the stator 5 is slid in the rotor 2 coaxially and rotatably around the rotor 2, and the dent base portion 8a and the tooth flange portion 8 of the permanent magnet 4 are obtained. An electric motor 1A having a predetermined air gap is formed therebetween. Further, by causing a current to flow to the stator winding 12, the permanent magnets 4 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are magnetized in opposite polarities with each other, and the torque of the rotor 2 can be controlled by the motor control of the stator winding 12. The size of the expectation. According to the electric motor 1A of the first embodiment, the tooth core of the stator core 6A. The width of Mb and 8c is such that the connecting portion of the tooth base portion ga and the tooth flange portion and gc is narrowed toward the front end of the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c. Therefore, the base end portions of the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c can be thickened to reduce the magnetic saturation, and the tip end portions of the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c can be reduced to reduce the magnetic flux leakage. That is, the motor 1A can simultaneously achieve reduction in cogging torque and torque chopping and increase in torque. In the first embodiment, the groove opening 1〇a has the same angle with respect to the angle of the magnetic direction of the magnetic vehicle 7 from one end to the other end in the axial direction of the magnetic wheel 7. The way the skewed opening is explained. However, the manner in which the groove opening π 1Qa is skewed with respect to the axial direction of the magnetic wheel 7 is not limited to this. For example, the end of the axis direction is oriented toward the other - the slot opening.

字形的方式形成,而使t而呈三角波狀或正弦波狀成為ZThe form of the glyph is formed, and the triangle is wavy or sinusoidal.

而使溝槽開口 l〇a相對於磁軛7的軸方 向偏斜。亦即,溝樺P 二L g開Q 10a也能以在磁軛7角度由軸方 向的一端朝向另一端 味相對於磁輥7的軸方向變化之方式偏 斜。將溝槽開口 l〇a ^ , ,、* ua形成為Z字形,例如因轉子2的製造 °、差等Μ於磁魏7的轴方向,即使產生偏向軸方向的任 一方之推力,仍可使推力減低。 第2實施形態 第5圖為構成本發明第2實施形態之電動機的定子之 重要部位放大圖。 此外,第5圖中,對於與上述第1實施形態相同或相 當的部分附註相同元件符號,並省略其說明。 第5圖中,構成電動機1Β之定子鐵芯6Β的齒8係具 有齒凸緣部8d、8e以取代齒凸緣部8b、8c。 齒凸緣部8d、8e係除了以其基端侧的部位朝向與齒 基部8a的連結部寬度逐漸變寬的方式製作以外,與齒凸緣 部8b、8c同樣地形成。也就是在電動機1A中,齒凸緣部 8b、8c係由與齒基部8a的連結部(基端部)至前端附近為 止形成為相同寬度,但在電動機1B中,齒凸緣部8d、8e 的基端部側係成為寬度比齒凸緣部8d、8e的中間部寬。 電動機1B的構成係與上述第1實施形態相同。 依據此第2實施形態的電動機1B,與電動機1A同樣 地’齒凸緣部8d、8e的寬度為由齒基部8a與齒凸緣部8b、 10 323142 201223081 8c的連結部朝向齒凸緣部8b、8c的前端變窄。 因此,使用定子鐵芯6B製作的電動機1B也可與電動 機1B同樣地同時實現齒槽效應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以 及轉矩之增加。 再者,在電動機1B中,齒凸緣部8d、8e的基端侧係 以寬度朝向與齒基部8a的連結部逐漸變寬的方式形成。藉 此,可使齒槽效應轉矩更加降低。 接著,說明測定電動機ΙΑ、1B之齒槽效應轉矩的結 果及其分析結果。 第6圖為顯示測定本發明第1和第2實施形態的電動 機之齒槽效應轉矩與轉子的旋轉角度之間的關係的結果之 圖。第7圖為顯示本發明第1和第2實施形態的電動機所 測定之齒槽效應轉矩的分析結果之圖,且為顯示因轉子的 工作誤差所導致之齒槽效應轉矩的成分、因極數·溝槽數 所導致之齒槽效應轉矩的成分、及齒槽效應轉矩的最大振 幅。 第6圖中,橫軸為轉子2的旋轉角度,縱軸為齒槽效 應轉矩的大小。 此外,齒槽效應轉矩的大小係以將轉子2 —次旋轉時 之齒槽效應轉矩的最大值設為1而規格化之規格值表示。 此處,電動機ΙΑ、1B的定子鐵芯6A、6B之溝槽10 的數量為12個。在這種情況下,轉子2的一部分對所期望 的形狀有時會歪斜,則在使轉子2朝一方向旋轉時,關於 轉子2的旋轉角度,會產生以溝槽10的排列間隔之30°為 11 323142 201223081 週期振幅之齒槽效應轉矩的成分。 另外,電動機ΙΑ、1B之轉子2的極數為10個。已知 此情況,在轉子2 —旋轉之期間,會產生僅溝槽10的數量 12與轉子2的極數10之最小公倍數的60次反覆振福之齒 槽效應轉矩的成分。亦即,在使轉子2朝一方向旋轉的情 況下,會產生以轉子2的旋轉角度以6°為週期振幅之齒槽 效應轉矩的成分。 解析第6圖所示的波形,關於轉子2的旋轉角度,可 導出30°為週期之齒槽效應轉矩成分、及6°為週期之齒槽 效應轉矩成分的大小。此時,轉子2的旋轉角度β 30°為 週期振幅之齒槽效應轉矩成分的大小,係相當於因轉子2 的工作誤差(相對於所期望的尺寸的畸變或偏差)所導致之 齒槽效應轉矩成分的大小,以6 °為週期振幅之齒槽效應轉 矩成分的大小,係相當於因極數·溝槽數而變動之齒槽效 應轉矩成分的大小。 然後,第7圖中顯示有關電動機ΙΑ、1Β,因轉子2的 工作誤差所導致之齒槽效應轉矩成分的大小、因極數·溝 槽數而變動之齒槽效應轉矩成分的大小、及使轉子2 —次 旋轉時之振幅的大小(Peak —Peak值)。 第7圖中,得知所準備的電動機ΙΑ、1B中,因轉子2 的工作誤差所導致之齒槽效應轉矩的成分,成為所測定之 齒槽效應轉矩之振幅的主要成分。 然後,電動機1B則是相較於電動機1A,大幅減少因 轉子2的工作誤差所導致之齒槽效應轉矩的成分,因此, 12 323142 201223081 大幅減少使轉子2 —次旋轉時觀測之齒槽效應轉矩的振幅 大小。 針對上述結果進行考察。 電動機1B中,齒凸緣部8d、8e的基端部係以寬度朝 向與齒基部8a的連結部變寬的方式形成。 此處,齒基部8a與齒凸緣部8d、8e的連結部為齒8 内最容易產生磁飽和的部位。亦即,在這樣的部位中,磁 飽和的程度會因轉子2的工作誤差或磁鐵殘留密度的偏差 而敏感地改變,且易於產生齒槽效應轉矩或轉矩漣波。 如同電動機1B的定子鐵芯6B,判斷是因齒凸緣部8d、 8e的基端側形成為朝向與齒基部8a的連結部寬度變寬, 所以磁飽和不易產生,且因轉子2的工作誤差所導致之齒 槽效應轉矩的成分明顯降低。 如以上所述,第2實施形態的電動機1B係可獲得比 電動機1A更加降低齒槽效應轉矩的效果。 第3實施形態 第8圖為構成本發明的第3實施形態之電動機的定子 之重要部位放大剖面圖,且為顯示位於磁軛的軸方向的一 端側附近之定子的部位之剖面。 此外,第8圖中,對於與上述第1實施形態相同或相 當的部分附註相同元件符號,並省略其說明,為了方便說 明,省略定子繞組的圖示。 第8圖中,電動機1C具備轉子鐵芯6C以取代轉子鐵 芯6A,其他的構成與電動機1A相同。 13 323142 201223081 關於磁軛7的軸方向,形成為使溝槽開口 10a進入到 位於一端側之齒基部8a内。 溝槽開口 10a進入到齒基部8a内係指以下的内容。 亦即,以齒基部8a之前端側的寬度比齒基部8a之基端側 的寬度窄的方式,形成溝槽的開口。 此外,磁軛7之軸方向的另一端側則是形成為以使溝 槽開口 10a進入到與以一端側供溝槽開口 10a進入的方式 形成之齒基部8a在周方向上相對向之齒基部8a内(未圖 示)。也就是在長度方向的整個區域,對磁輛7的軸方向以 相同角度偏斜之溝槽開口 10a的一端和另一端進入到齒基 部8a。 其他電動機1C的構成係與電動機1A相同。 此處,關於磁軛7的周方向,在磁輛7之軸方向的一 端,換言之在最進入到齒基部8a之溝槽開口 10a所在之磁 輛7之軸方向的位置之溝槽開口 10a之寬度方向的中心、 與構成具有該溝槽開口 10a的溝槽10之一對齒基部8a之 間的中心之角度係設成a°。 也就是,溝槽開口 10a係以磁軛7之周方向的角度占 有相當於2a°分量的角度寬的方式形成。 假設在不使溝槽開口 10a進入到齒基部8a内時,a的 值會變小。 亦即,在使溝槽開口 10a進入到齒基部8a内時之溝 槽開口 10a的偏斜角度,係可設為比不使溝槽開口 10a進 入到齒基部8a内者大。 14 323142 201223081 槽開t據此第3實施形態的電動機1C,因可設為溝 進入到齒基部8a内的情沉,可使更低 分::: 轉矩或轉矩漣波減低。 年成刀的齒槽效應 此外,依據此第3實施形態,溝槽開口 1〇 =整個區域’使相對於磁輛7的軸長: =而延伸的情況加以說明過,但在將溝槽開== 磁輛7之軸方向的-端朝向另—端呈z字形延 時,若使溝槽開口 1()a之相當於山部的部位進入到 如的話’即可設為溝槽開口 IGa的大偏斜角度 ^ 輊:之軸方向的既定部位進-到二 们万式心成It 8’而可設為溝槽開口 =軸方㈣大偏㈣度,㈣可使_成分㈣矩連波魏 第4實施形態 第9圖為顯示本發明第4實施形態的電 :相對於购的轴方向之偏斜角度與偏斜係數的關係Γ 圖。 此第4實施形態之本發明 :同樣者:另外,極數和溝槽數量並 任何為自然數’極數設為10Z,溝槽數設為m之 角度::=、:3:-— 323142 15 201223081 ㈣囫中’橫轴為溝槽開口 10a的 不相=開口心偏斜角度之偏斜係數二值。… 样效二::係以將溝槽開口⑽的偏斜角度為0時之齒 =:=:設為1時之相對—一 另外,例如定子鐵芯6A在對於所期望的形狀有工作 &差的情況下,因定子鐵S6A的工作誤差而產生齒槽效應 轉矩。此齒槽效應轉矩係關於轉子2的旋轉角度,具有以 永久磁鐵4的排列間隔之(36/z)為週期振幅之^丨成分、 及以第1齡的1/2的間隔之(_為週期振幅之第2成 分。 第9圖中,以粗線表示因定子鐵芯6 a的工作誤差所 導致之齒槽效應轉矩的第1成分,以虛線表示第2成分。 另外,以細線表示因在極數:溝槽數=1〇 : 12時之極 數•溝槽數所導致之齒槽效應轉矩的成分。 如第9圖所示,偏斜係數的值係在偏斜角度設為土 (3k/Z)°的情況下,理論上因極數.溝槽數所導致之齒槽效 應轉矩的成分會明顯減少。 因此,依據此第4實施形態,因溝槽開口 i〇a的偏斜 角度設定在±(3k/Z)°,所以可有效地降低齒槽效應轉矩。 此處’溝槽數為12Z之電動機1A中,包括區隔溝槽10 之齒基部8a的每1個溝槽之關於磁軛7的周方向的機械角 度(以下,稱為每1個溝槽的機械角度)係成為(30/Z)。。 此外,區隔相鄰的溝槽10之齒基部8a係視為寬度方 323142 201223081 向的中心的一侧和另一側之各個區隔一方和另一方的溝槽 10各個的齒基部。也就是在每1個溝槽的機械角度包括i 個份量的齒基部8a。 一般的電動機中,每1個溝槽的機械角度中之齒基部 8a所占的角度為(15/Z)。至(20/Z)。。 土 因此,在不使溝槽開口 l〇a進入到齒基部8&而偏斜之 電動機中,要將溝槽開口 l〇a的偏斜角度設定在+ (6/z^、 ±(9/Z)°會有困難。另一方面,如同第3實施形態的電動機 1C,藉由使軸方向之一端側和另一端側的溝槽開口 1〇a進The groove opening l〇a is deflected with respect to the axial direction of the yoke 7. That is, the groove birch P 2 L g opening Q 10a can also be deflected so that the yoke 7 angle changes from the one end in the axial direction toward the other end in the axial direction of the magnetic roller 7. The groove openings l〇a ^ , , , * ua are formed into a zigzag shape. For example, because the manufacturing angle, the difference, and the like of the rotor 2 are in the axial direction of the magnetic core 7, even if the thrust in either direction of the axial direction is generated, Reduce the thrust. (Second Embodiment) Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a stator constituting a motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, the same or equivalent components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description is omitted. In Fig. 5, the teeth 8 constituting the stator core 6A of the motor 1 are provided with tooth flange portions 8d and 8e instead of the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c. The tooth flange portions 8d and 8e are formed in the same manner as the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c except that the portion on the proximal end side thereof is gradually widened toward the width of the joint portion of the tooth base portion 8a. In other words, in the motor 1A, the tooth flange portions 8b and 8c are formed to have the same width from the connection portion (base end portion) to the tooth base portion 8a to the vicinity of the front end, but in the motor 1B, the tooth flange portions 8d, 8e The base end portion side is wider than the intermediate portion of the tooth flange portions 8d, 8e. The configuration of the motor 1B is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. According to the electric motor 1B of the second embodiment, the width of the tooth flange portions 8d and 8e is the direction of the connection portion between the tooth base portion 8a and the tooth flange portion 8b, 10 323142 201223081 8c toward the tooth flange portion 8b, similarly to the motor 1A. The front end of 8c is narrowed. Therefore, the motor 1B manufactured using the stator core 6B can simultaneously achieve reduction in cogging torque and torque ripple and increase in torque as in the case of the motor 1B. In the electric motor 1B, the proximal end sides of the tooth flange portions 8d and 8e are formed such that the width thereof gradually increases toward the connection portion with the tooth base portion 8a. As a result, the cogging torque can be further reduced. Next, the results of measuring the cogging torque of the motor ΙΑ, 1B and the analysis results thereof will be described. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the results of measuring the relationship between the cogging torque of the motor of the first and second embodiments of the present invention and the rotation angle of the rotor. Fig. 7 is a view showing the analysis result of the cogging torque measured by the electric motor according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, and is a component showing the cogging torque due to the operational error of the rotor. The component of the cogging torque caused by the number of poles and the number of grooves, and the maximum amplitude of the cogging torque. In Fig. 6, the horizontal axis represents the rotation angle of the rotor 2, and the vertical axis represents the cogging torque. Further, the magnitude of the cogging torque is expressed by a specification value which is normalized by setting the maximum value of the cogging torque at the time of the second rotation of the rotor 2 to 1. Here, the number of the grooves 10 of the stator cores 6A, 6B of the motor ΙΑ, 1B is twelve. In this case, a part of the rotor 2 may be skewed to a desired shape. When the rotor 2 is rotated in one direction, the rotation angle of the rotor 2 is 30° at intervals of the arrangement of the grooves 10. 11 323142 201223081 The composition of the cogging torque of the periodic amplitude. Further, the number of poles of the rotor 2 of the motor ΙΑ and 1B is ten. It is known that in the case where the rotor 2 is rotated, a component of the cogging torque of 60 times of the reverberation of only the number of the grooves 10 and the least common multiple of the number of poles 10 of the rotor 2 is generated. That is, in the case where the rotor 2 is rotated in one direction, a component of the cogging torque having a cycle amplitude of 6° with respect to the rotation angle of the rotor 2 is generated. The waveform shown in Fig. 6 is analyzed, and the rotation angle of the rotor 2 can be derived from the cogging torque component of 30° and the cogging torque component of 6°. At this time, the rotation angle β 30° of the rotor 2 is the magnitude of the cogging torque component of the periodic amplitude, which corresponds to the cogging caused by the operational error of the rotor 2 (distortion or deviation from the desired size). The magnitude of the effect torque component, the magnitude of the cogging torque component having a periodic amplitude of 6 °, corresponds to the magnitude of the cogging torque component that varies due to the number of poles and the number of grooves. Next, Fig. 7 shows the magnitude of the cogging torque component due to the operational error of the rotor 2 and the magnitude of the cogging torque component which varies due to the number of poles and the number of grooves, in relation to the motor ΙΑ, 1 、, And the magnitude of the amplitude (Peak_Peak value) when the rotor 2 is rotated once. In Fig. 7, it is found that the components of the cogging torque caused by the operational error of the rotor 2 in the prepared motor ΙΑ and 1B become the main components of the amplitude of the measured cogging torque. Then, the motor 1B is a component which greatly reduces the cogging torque due to the operational error of the rotor 2 as compared with the motor 1A. Therefore, 12 323142 201223081 significantly reduces the cogging effect observed when the rotor 2 is rotated twice. The magnitude of the amplitude of the torque. The above results were examined. In the electric motor 1B, the base end portions of the tooth flange portions 8d and 8e are formed such that the width thereof is widened toward the joint portion of the tooth base portion 8a. Here, the connection portion between the tooth base portion 8a and the tooth flange portions 8d and 8e is a portion where the magnetic saturation is most likely to occur in the tooth 8. That is, in such a portion, the degree of magnetic saturation is sensitively changed by the operational error of the rotor 2 or the deviation of the residual density of the magnet, and the cogging torque or the torque chopping is apt to occur. It is determined that the stator core 6B of the motor 1B is formed such that the base end side of the tooth flange portions 8d and 8e is widened toward the joint portion with the tooth base portion 8a, so magnetic saturation is less likely to occur, and the operation error of the rotor 2 is caused. The resulting component of the cogging torque is significantly reduced. As described above, the electric motor 1B of the second embodiment can obtain an effect of reducing the cogging torque more than the electric motor 1A. (Embodiment 3) FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an important part of a stator of a motor according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross section showing a portion of the stator located in the vicinity of one end side in the axial direction of the yoke. In the eighth embodiment, the same reference numerals will be given to the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted, and the illustration of the stator winding will be omitted for convenience of explanation. In Fig. 8, the motor 1C is provided with a rotor core 6C instead of the rotor core 6A, and the other configuration is the same as that of the motor 1A. 13 323142 201223081 The axial direction of the yoke 7 is formed such that the groove opening 10a enters the tooth base portion 8a on the one end side. The entry of the groove opening 10a into the tooth base 8a means the following. That is, the opening of the groove is formed such that the width of the front end side of the tooth base portion 8a is narrower than the width of the base end side of the tooth base portion 8a. Further, the other end side of the yoke 7 in the axial direction is formed so that the groove opening 10a enters the tooth base portion in the circumferential direction with respect to the tooth base portion 8a formed so as to enter the groove opening 10a at one end side. Within 8a (not shown). That is, at one end in the longitudinal direction, one end and the other end of the groove opening 10a which is inclined at the same angle to the axial direction of the magnetic vehicle 7 enters the tooth base portion 8a. The configuration of the other motor 1C is the same as that of the motor 1A. Here, with respect to the circumferential direction of the yoke 7, one end in the axial direction of the magnetic vehicle 7, in other words, the groove opening 10a at the position most in the axial direction of the magnetic vehicle 7 where the groove opening 10a of the tooth base portion 8a is located is located. The center of the width direction is set to a° with respect to the angle between the center of one of the grooves 10 constituting the groove opening 10a and the tooth base portion 8a. That is, the groove opening 10a is formed such that the angle in the circumferential direction of the yoke 7 occupies an angle width equivalent to a 2a component. It is assumed that the value of a becomes small when the groove opening 10a is not made to enter the tooth base portion 8a. That is, the deflection angle of the groove opening 10a when the groove opening 10a is entered into the tooth base portion 8a can be made larger than that without the groove opening 10a entering the tooth base portion 8a. 14 323142 201223081 The opening of the electric motor 1C according to the third embodiment is such that the groove can be moved into the tooth base portion 8a, and the lower limit::: torque or torque ripple can be reduced. In addition, according to the third embodiment, the groove opening 1 〇 = the entire area 'the extension of the axial length of the magnetic vehicle 7 : = is explained, but the groove is opened == The end of the axis of the magnetic vehicle 7 is z-shaped delayed toward the other end. If the position of the groove opening 1 () a corresponding to the mountain is entered, the groove opening IGa can be set. Large skew angle ^ 轾: The predetermined part of the direction of the axis enters - to the two cores of the heart becomes It 8' and can be set as the groove opening = the axis side (four) large deviation (four) degrees, (4) the _ component (four) moments can be connected Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the deflection angle and the skew coefficient with respect to the purchased axial direction in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The present invention according to the fourth embodiment is the same: in addition, the number of poles and the number of grooves are any natural number 'the number of poles is set to 10Z, and the number of grooves is set to the angle of m::=, :3:-- 323142 15 201223081 (4) In the middle of the ', the horizontal axis is the non-phase of the groove opening 10a = the skew coefficient of the opening angle of the opening. ...Effect 2:: is the opposite of when the skew angle of the groove opening (10) is 0 =:=: when it is set to 1 - in addition, for example, the stator core 6A has a work & In the case of a difference, the cogging torque is generated due to the operational error of the stator iron S6A. This cogging torque is a rotation angle of the rotor 2, and has a period of (36/z) of the arrangement of the permanent magnets 4 as a periodic amplitude, and an interval of 1/2 of the first age (_ The second component of the periodic amplitude is shown in Fig. 9. The first component of the cogging torque due to the operational error of the stator core 6 a is indicated by a thick line, and the second component is indicated by a broken line. Indicates the component of the cogging torque caused by the number of poles in the number of poles: the number of slots = 1 〇: 12 o'clock. As shown in Fig. 9, the value of the skew coefficient is at the skew angle. In the case of soil (3k/Z)°, the component of the cogging torque due to the number of poles and the number of grooves is theoretically reduced. Therefore, according to the fourth embodiment, the groove opening i The skew angle of 〇a is set at ±(3k/Z)°, so the cogging torque can be effectively reduced. Here, in the motor 1A in which the number of grooves is 12Z, the tooth base 8a including the partition groove 10 is included. The mechanical angle of each of the grooves in the circumferential direction of the yoke 7 (hereinafter referred to as the mechanical angle per one groove) is (30/Z). The tooth base portion 8a of the adjacent groove 10 is regarded as the tooth base portion of each of the one side and the other side of the groove 10 on the side of the width 323142 201223081 direction and the other side. The mechanical angle of each groove includes i parts of the tooth base 8a. In a typical motor, the angle of the tooth base 8a in the mechanical angle of each groove is (15/Z). Z) Therefore, in the motor that does not let the groove opening l〇a enter the tooth base 8& and deflect, the skew angle of the groove opening l〇a is set to + (6/z^, On the other hand, as in the electric motor 1C of the third embodiment, the groove opening of one end side and the other end side in the axial direction is made 1〇a.

入到齒基部8a’即可容易地將溝槽開口 1〇a的偏斜角度設 定在±(6/Z)°、±(9/Z)°。 & X 此外,此第4實施形態的電動機係以極數設為1〇z、 溝槽數設為12Z、偏斜角度設定在±(扯/2)。 說明過,但在第2、第3實施形態的電動機中電乍 數設為10Z、溝槽數設為丨2Z、偏斜角度設定在±(北/2)。 者。The skew angle of the groove opening 1〇a can be easily set to ±(6/Z)° and ±(9/Z)° by entering the tooth base portion 8a'. & X In the motor of the fourth embodiment, the number of poles is set to 1 〇z, the number of grooves is set to 12Z, and the skew angle is set to ± (pulse/2). In the motors of the second and third embodiments, the number of electric turns is set to 10Z, the number of grooves is set to 丨2Z, and the skew angle is set to ±(North/2). By.

另外,上述各實施形態中,雖以旋轉電機為電動機1A 至1C進行說明,但旋轉電機亦可為具備與各實施形態同等 構成的定子和轉子之發電機。 第5實施形態 上述係說明以積層板狀的複數片環狀磁性構件Η而 構成定子鐵芯6A者。 定子鐵芯子的鐵芯構件)例如也可為如下所述,準 備2種環狀磁性構件,交替地積疊此2種環狀磁性構件而 323142 17 201223081 =::是以定子鐵芯構件說明定·。 子鐵4=:芯構件之製造敦置之前,先說明使用定 件的構成。 第U圖為使用本發明第5實施 =::造的定子鐵芯構件之斜二= 子=:Π=Γ芯構件製造裝置所製造的定 ==之定子鐵芯構件製造裝置所製造的定子鐵芯 ^重要縣前視圖。第13圖為第u圖的B部位放大 成m 81至第13圖中’定子鐵芯構件觀係例如構 所組叙板狀的減片第丨環狀磁性構件 心和第2環狀磁性構件麵積層在各個厚度方向而連 結之積層體。 第1環狀磁性構件102A的各個係藉由呈環狀排列之 複數片分割鐵芯構件1〇3所構成。在此,構成第工 性構件102A之分割鐵芯構件⑽為12片,但分割鐵芯構 件103的片數並沒有特別的限定。 分割鐵芯構件103係由製作成長形的平板狀之分割磁 f 1〇4、及分割齒105所構成,該分割齒1〇5係具有··由 刀割磁輕1〇4之長邊方向的一端與另一端之間的令間部在 與分割磁軛104的厚度方向垂直的方向突出之分割齒基部 l〇5a’·及在大致與分割磁軛1〇4平行的方向(分割磁軛i〇4 的周方向)突出至分割齒基部l〇5a的前端兩側之分割齒凸 323142 18 201223081 緣部105b和l〇5c。 此外,與突出有分割齒基部1〇5a之分割磁輪的 -邊相對向的另一邊之主要部位,係形成為具有既定的曲 率半徑之圓弧狀。另外’在分割磁軛1〇4的一端附近,形 成有-面側成為凸部且另—面側成為凹部之連結部ι〇. 分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、1〇5c係如第13圖所示,以前端 的寬度Wb比與分割齒基部1〇5a連結之基端部側的寬度^ 窄的方式形成,分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5c之寬度係由基端 部朝向前端部㈣。此外,此處則是在從分割齒凸緣部 105b、105c的基端部至前端附近的部位為止,分割齒凸緣 部105b、105c的寬度形成為相同寬度。 然後,第1環狀磁性構件1〇2A係以環狀地排列分割 磁軛104’並將分割齒基部1〇5a配置在分割磁軛1〇4的内 側的方式排列複數片分割鐵芯構件1Q3而構成。也就是在 第1環狀磁性構件l〇2A中’分割磁軛1〇4係沿著分割鐵芯 構件103的連結方向連結,關於分割磁輛104的連結方向, 由各分割磁輛1G4的中間部,使分割齒基部1Q5a突出到分 割磁輛104的内侧。 另外,第2環狀磁性構件1〇2B的各個係與第丨環狀 磁杜構件102A同樣,藉由呈環狀排列之複數片&割鐵怒構 件103所構成。除了連結部购形成在與分割磁輕1〇4 ,長邊方向的相反側的另—端附近的這點之外,第2 衣狀磁性構件102B的分割鐵芯構件1()3構成為與第j環狀 磁性構件102A的分割鐵芯構件1〇3相同。 323142 19 201223081 第1和第2環狀磁性構件1〇2A、1〇2B的各個係以鄰 接的分割鐵芯構件103之分割磁軛1〇4的一端和另一端相 鄰配置的方式環狀地排列複數片分割鐵芯構件1〇3而構 成。此時,第1和第2環狀磁性構件1〇2A、1〇2B的外形, 係成為與形成為圓弧狀之分割磁軛1〇4的另一邊的曲率>半 徑相等之曲率半徑的圓》另外,既為平板且為環狀(平板環 狀)的磁軛構成體1〇8係藉由呈環狀排列的分割磁軛ι〇4、 所構成。 然後,定子鐵芯構件101八如同前述,以使分割齒基 部105a重疊的方式將第!和將第2環狀磁性構件i〇2/ 102B構成為彼此嵌合各個連結部1〇乜而交替地積層之積 層體。此外,各分割鐵芯構件1〇3係以可在連接部01〇4& 的周圍轉動的方式形成分割磁軛1〇4的端部。 此時,由分割齒基部105a的前端朝分割齒基部 的寬度方向的-側和另一側之分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、n 的突出長度,係使用各每—層不同的長度,各層的第和 第2環狀磁性構件刪、議之分割齒凸緣部嶋、败 之從分割齒基部l〇5a的突出長度,係以符合以下的條件方 式設定。 亦即,为割齒凸緣部l〇5b、i〇5c從分割齒1〇5的分 割齒基部105a的突出長度,係由第i和第2環狀磁性構件 102A、102B的積層方向的一側朝向另一側,依第i和第2 環狀磁性構件的層之變化而依序增減,由鄰接的分割齒凸 緣部105b、105c #前端間所構成的間隙,係以由定子鐵站 323142 20 201223081 構件101A的一端至另一端為止連續的方式設定。 另外,在如同以上所構成之定子鐵芯構件101A中,圓 筒狀的磁軛係藉由被積層的第1和第2環狀磁性構件ι〇2Α、 102B之磁軛構成體1〇8所構成。另外,在磁輛的周方向相 互隔著間隔橫跨到磁軛的軸方向突出之齒,係藉由被積層 的第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2A、1〇2B之分割齒1〇5而構 成0 溝槽107係藉由鄰接之分割齒105的分割齒基部i〇5a、 由該分割齒基部l05a在相互相對的方向延伸之分割齒凸 f部105b和i〇5c、及位於鄰接的分割齒基部1〇5a之間之 分割^扼1〇4的部位所包圍的空間而形成。然後,連接鄰 接的刀割齒凸緣部1G5b、1G5e間的間隙而構成之溝槽開口 膽’係由第1和第2環狀磁性構件102A、102B的積層万 向的-=朝向另—侧相對於積層方向偏斜。 接著,說明定子鐵芯構件之製造裝置。 ,14圖為本發明第5實施形態之定子鐵芯構件製造 構件製造裝晋Λ 第5實施形態的定子鐵过 定子鐵幻盖杜·厂面圖。第16圖為本發明第5實施形態之 圖。心«造農置的第2沖壓機構之重要部位側剖面 第14圖和第15圖中 呈右笛疋鐵芯構件製造裝置 構111Β。’錢構U1A和作為移動模具機構的第2沖壓 第卜冲壓機構uu具備:上下相對配置之上座板1: 323142 21 201223081 和下+座板118 ;在上座板117與下座板118之間朝既定方 向(第14圖中之箭頭方向)搬送由矽鋼所組成之長形的鋼 板119之搬送機構(未圖示);配置在鋼板H9的搬送方向 的上游側,由設置在上座板117和下座板118之上模具 113A和下模具U3B所組成,將鋼板119的既定部位沖切 加工或鉚接加工之第1模具112A ;及與第1模具112A隔 著既疋的間隔配置在鋼板119的搬送方向的下游侧,且由 設置在上座板U7和下座板118之上模具115A和下模具 115B所組成,將鋼板丨19的既定部位沖切加工之第2模具 114A。 、、 另外,第2沖壓機構1ΠΒ如第16圖所示,具備:使 軸方向與搬送於下座板118上之鋼板119的正反兩面垂直, 且配置在對應於鋼板Π9的寬度方向的中央部之位置之推 力轴承(thrust bearing)12卜在下座板118上支承於推力 軸承121 ;且配置成可在推力軸承121的軸心周圍旋轉之 旋轉移動台122 ;使旋轉移動台122在推力軸承121的軸 心周圍旋轉之使轉矩產生之線性馬達124 ;及設置在旋轉 移動台122上,且配置在透過下模具12肋和曲柄軸 而由伺服馬達12所驅動而可將下模具128B配置在加壓的 位置,由構成為可將與下模具12诎之間加壓之鋼板U9 沖切成所期望的形狀之上模具128A所組成之作 具之旋轉移動模具128。 動模 芯構件之製造裝 接著,說明如同上述所構成的定子鐵 置110A的動作。 323142 22 201223081 第17圖為說明本發明第5實施形態之定子鐵怒構件 製造裝置的動作及形成構成環狀磁性構件之分割鐵芯構件 的製程之平面圖。 此第5實施形態中’對於用以構成第1和第2環狀磁 性構件102A、102B的各個之複數片分割鐵芯構件的形 成區域’以在周方向上以既定的間距排列的方式設定之鋼 板119,定子鐵怎構件製造裝置ii〇A係構成為以殘留被設 定在鋼板119之複數片分割鐵芯構件103的形成區域的方 式將鋼板119沖切加工而獲得分割鐵芯構件1〇3之裝置。 此外’第17圖中’為了方便說明’雖圖示用以構成第1 和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2A、102B的各個之分割鐵芯構件 10.3的數量為8個,但實際上與第10圖同樣為12個。 首先,藉由驅動源(未圖示)使上座板117下降時,則 如第17圖所示,藉由第1模具丨丨^進行於第17圖中箭頭 A所示的位置在鋼板119上形成導孔131,又進行於箭頭B 所示的位置形成有用以配置轉子(未圖示)之圓形的沖切 132’又進行於箭頭c所示的位置形成有用以形成分割磁軛 104和分割齒105的各輪廓之沖切133、134。 另外,藉由第2模具114A,於箭頭d和所示的位置, 進行分別用以形成第1和第2環狀磁性構件1〇2α、ι〇2Β 的各分割磁扼1〇4之端面的輪廓之切割曲折丨35、136,又 於箭頭F和G所示的位置,形成分別形成在第丨和第2環 狀磁性構件102A、1〇2B之凹凸形狀的連結部1〇乜、及分 別進行穿通鉚接138、139 ’於箭頭I所示的位置,進行用 323142 23 201223081 乂形成構成第1和第2環狀磁性構件1Q2A、1G2B之分割鐵 芯構件的輪廓之沖切14〇。 —如同以上所述’藉由第1和第2模具112八、114八’進 行用以形成構成第1和第2環狀磁性構件lQ2A、iG2B之分 割鐵芯構件103的分割齒凸緣部刪、之既定突出長 度的輪廓以下之輪廓之沖切以外的沖切加工。 此外,箭頭D和e的位置上的沖切加工係可選擇性進 灯任方的沖切加工。另外,箭頭M G所示的位置之藉 由冲壓的鉚接加I也同樣地選擇性進行任—方的鉚接加 也就疋箭頭D的仇置進行沖切加工之鋼板丨丨9的部位, 可使其不在箭頭E之位置進行沖切加卫而在箭頭f的位置 進:冲切加工’且不在箭頭G的位置進行沖切加工而移動 到箭頭H。另外’可使鋼板119,不在箭頭D的位置進行沖 切加工而在箭頭E之位置進行沖切加卫後’不在箭頭F的 位置進行沖切加工而在箭頭G的位置進行沖切加工,使鋼 板119移動至箭頭η為止。 另外,穿通鉚接138、139與連結部104a同樣,係為 用以在鋼板119的既定位置形成凹凸部者,當要積層第1 和第2環狀磁性構件1()2A、1〇2B時,嵌合被形成在上下配 置之第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2A、102B的分割鐵芯構件 103之穿通鉚接138、139。 然後’藉由與第1和第2模具112A、114A的動作同 步’驅動第2沖壓機構111B的伺服馬達126,透過曲柄車由 125使上模具128A下降,於第17圖箭頭Η所示的位置, 24 323142 201223081In the above-described embodiments, the rotary electric machine is described as the electric motors 1A to 1C. However, the rotary electric machine may be a generator including a stator and a rotor having the same configuration as that of the respective embodiments. (Fifth Embodiment) In the above description, the stator core 6A is formed by laminating a plurality of annular magnetic members 板 in a plate shape. For example, the core member of the stator core may be prepared as follows. Two types of annular magnetic members are prepared, and the two kinds of annular magnetic members are alternately stacked. 323142 17 201223081 =:: is determined by the stator core member ·. The sub-iron 4 =: Before the manufacture of the core member, the constitution of the use of the stator will be described. Fig. U is a stator manufactured by the stator core member manufacturing apparatus of the stator core manufacturing apparatus manufactured by the fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is manufactured by the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Iron core ^ important county front view. Fig. 13 is a view showing a portion B of the u-th image enlarged from m 81 to Fig. 13; a view of the stator core member, for example, a slab-shaped slab-shaped annular magnetic member core and a second annular magnetic member. A layered body in which the area layers are joined in each thickness direction. Each of the first annular magnetic members 102A is composed of a plurality of divided core members 1〇3 arranged in a ring shape. Here, the number of divided core members (10) constituting the first working member 102A is twelve, but the number of divided core members 103 is not particularly limited. The split core member 103 is composed of a flat-shaped split magnetic f 1〇4 and a split tooth 105 which are formed into a long shape, and the split teeth 1〇5 have a long side direction of a magnetic cut of 1〇4 by a knife. The split tooth base portion 〇5a'· protruding between the one end and the other end in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the split yoke 104 and the direction substantially parallel to the split yoke 1〇4 (divided yoke) The circumferential direction of the i〇4) protrudes to the split tooth convex 323142 18 201223081 edge portions 105b and 10c5c on both sides of the front end of the split tooth base 10a. Further, the main portion of the other side facing the side of the split magnetic wheel of the split tooth base portion 1〇5a is formed in an arc shape having a predetermined curvature radius. Further, in the vicinity of one end of the split yoke 1〇4, the joint portion 〇 which is a convex portion and the other surface side is a concave portion is formed. The split tooth flange portions l〇5b and 1〇5c are like the 13th. As shown in the figure, the width Wb of the distal end is formed to be narrower than the width of the proximal end portion side connected to the divided tooth base portion 1〇5a, and the width of the divided tooth flange portions 1〇5b and 1〇5c is oriented from the proximal end portion. Front end (four). Here, the widths of the split tooth flange portions 105b and 105c are formed to have the same width from the base end portion of the split tooth flange portions 105b and 105c to the vicinity of the front end. Then, the first annular magnetic member 1〇2A arranges the plurality of divided core members 1Q3 such that the split yoke 104' is arranged in a ring shape and the split tooth base 1〇5a is disposed inside the split yoke 1〇4. And constitute. In the first annular magnetic member 102A, the 'divided yokes 1〇4 are connected along the direction in which the split core members 103 are connected, and the direction in which the divided magnetic vehicles 104 are connected is defined by the middle of each divided magnetic vehicle 1G4. The portion of the split tooth base 1Q5a is projected to the inner side of the split magnetic vehicle 104. Further, each of the second annular magnetic members 1A and 2B is constituted by a plurality of annular & cut iron horn members 103 arranged in a ring shape, similarly to the second annular magnetic member 102A. The split core member 1 () 3 of the second garment-shaped magnetic member 102B is configured to be the same as the connection portion formed in the vicinity of the other end on the side opposite to the longitudinal direction of the divided magnetic light 1〇4. The split core members 1〇3 of the j-th annular magnetic member 102A are the same. 323142 19 201223081 Each of the first and second annular magnetic members 1〇2A and 1〇2B is annularly arranged such that one end and the other end of the split yoke 1〇4 of the adjacent split core member 103 are disposed adjacent to each other. The plurality of divided core members 1〇3 are arranged to be arranged. At this time, the outer shape of the first and second annular magnetic members 1A, 2A, and 2B is a radius of curvature equal to the curvature of the other side of the split yoke 1〇4 formed in an arc shape. In addition, a yoke structure body 1 〇 8 which is a flat plate and a ring shape (plate ring shape) is formed by a yoke yoke 4 which is arranged in a ring shape. Then, the stator core member 101 is as described above, so that the split tooth base portion 105a is overlapped! And the second annular magnetic member i〇2/102B is configured as a laminated body in which the respective connecting portions 1〇乜 are fitted to each other and alternately laminated. Further, each of the divided core members 1〇3 is formed to have an end portion of the split yoke 1〇4 so as to be rotatable around the joint portion 01〇4&. At this time, the length of the split tooth flange portions 1〇5b and n of the side of the split tooth base portion 105a in the width direction of the split tooth base portion and the other side are different lengths of each layer, each layer The first and second annular magnetic members are defined as the protruding lengths of the divided tooth flange portions 败 and the divided tooth base portions 10a, which are set in accordance with the following conditions. In other words, the protruding length of the cutting flange portions l〇5b and i〇5c from the divided tooth base portion 105a of the divided teeth 1〇5 is one of the lamination directions of the i-th and second annular magnetic members 102A and 102B. The side faces toward the other side, and sequentially increases and decreases according to the change of the layers of the i-th and second annular magnetic members, and the gap formed by the adjacent split-tooth flange portions 105b and 105c # front end is made of stator iron Station 323142 20 201223081 One end of the member 101A is set in a continuous manner from the other end. Further, in the stator core member 101A configured as described above, the cylindrical yoke is composed of the yoke constituent bodies 1 to 8 of the first and second annular magnetic members ι 2 Α, 102B which are laminated. Composition. Further, the teeth that protrude in the axial direction of the yoke at intervals in the circumferential direction of the magnetic vehicle are the divided teeth 1 of the first and second annular magnetic members i〇2A and 1〇2B which are laminated. 〇5, the groove 107 is formed by the divided tooth base portion i〇5a of the adjacent divided teeth 105, the divided tooth convex portions fb and 105b extending from the divided tooth base portion 105a in the mutually opposing direction, and It is formed by a space surrounded by a portion between the adjacent divided tooth bases 1〇5a. Then, the groove opening rim formed by connecting the gap between the adjacent cutter-cut flange portions 1G5b and 1G5e is formed by the lamination of the first and second annular magnetic members 102A and 102B toward the other side. Skewed relative to the lamination direction. Next, a manufacturing apparatus of a stator core member will be described. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a stator iron over-station iron phantom cover of the fifth embodiment of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The side section of the important part of the second stamping mechanism of the heart of the farm is shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15 as the right snapper core member manufacturing device 111Β. 'The money structure U1A and the second stamping punching mechanism uu as the moving mold mechanism are provided with: upper and lower oppositely disposed upper seat plate 1: 323142 21 201223081 and lower + seat plate 118; between the upper seat plate 117 and the lower seat plate 118 In the predetermined direction (the direction of the arrow in Fig. 14), the transport mechanism (not shown) of the elongated steel plate 119 composed of the Nippon Steel is transported; the upstream side of the transport direction of the steel plate H9 is placed, and the upper plate 117 and the lower plate are disposed. The seat plate 118 is composed of a mold 113A and a lower mold U3B, and the first mold 112A is formed by punching or riveting a predetermined portion of the steel sheet 119, and is disposed on the steel sheet 119 at intervals of the first mold 112A. The downstream side of the direction is composed of a mold 115A and a lower mold 115B which are provided on the upper seat plate U7 and the lower seat plate 118, and the predetermined portion of the steel plate 19 is punched and cut into the second die 114A. In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, the second press mechanism 1 has a shaft direction perpendicular to the front and back surfaces of the steel plate 119 conveyed on the lower seat plate 118, and is disposed in the center corresponding to the width direction of the steel sheetΠ9. The thrust bearing 12 at the position of the portion is supported by the thrust bearing 121 on the lower seat plate 118; and is disposed as a rotary moving table 122 rotatable around the axis of the thrust bearing 121; and the rotary moving table 122 is in the thrust bearing A linear motor 124 for torque generation around a shaft of 121; and a rotary motor 122 disposed on the rotary moving table 122 and disposed by the servo motor 12 through the lower mold 12 rib and the crank shaft to dispose the lower mold 128B At the pressurized position, the steel sheet U9 configured to pressurize between the lower mold 12A is punched into a rotary moving mold 128 of a mold composed of the mold 128A of a desired shape. Manufacturing of the movable core member Next, the operation of the stator iron 110A constructed as described above will be described. 323142 22 201223081 Fig. 17 is a plan view showing the operation of the stator iron wrath member manufacturing apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the process of forming the split core member constituting the annular magnetic member. In the fifth embodiment, the formation regions 'of the plurality of divided core members for constituting each of the first and second annular magnetic members 102A and 102B are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction. In the steel sheet 119, the stator iron member manufacturing apparatus ii〇A is configured to punch the steel sheet 119 to obtain the divided core member 1〇3 so as to remain in the formation region of the plurality of divided core members 103 of the steel sheet 119. Device. In addition, in the 'figure 17', the number of the split core members 10.3 constituting each of the first and second annular magnetic members i 2A and 102B is eight, but actually The 10 maps are also twelve. First, when the upper seat plate 117 is lowered by a drive source (not shown), as shown in Fig. 17, the first mold is placed on the steel plate 119 at the position indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 17 The via hole 131 is formed, and a circular die cut 132' for arranging a rotor (not shown) is formed at a position indicated by an arrow B. Further, a position shown by an arrow c is formed to form the split yoke 104 and Punching 133, 134 of each contour of the split tooth 105. Further, the second die 114A is formed at the positions indicated by the arrow d and the positions of the respective split magnetic disks 1〇4 for forming the first and second annular magnetic members 1〇2α and ι2〇, respectively. The contoured meandering ridges 35 and 136 are formed at the positions indicated by the arrows F and G, and the connecting portions 1 〇乜 and the respectively formed in the uneven shape of the second and second annular magnetic members 102A and 1B, respectively. At the position indicated by the arrow I, the punching splicing 138, 139' is performed, and the punching 14 轮廓 of the contour of the split core member constituting the first and second annular magnetic members 1Q2A and 1G2B is formed by 323142 23 201223081 。. - As described above, the split tooth flange portion for forming the split core member 103 constituting the first and second annular magnetic members 1Q2A, iG2B is formed by the first and second molds 112, 1148' The punching process other than the punching of the contour below the contour of the protruding length. In addition, the punching process at the positions of the arrows D and e can selectively perform the punching process of the lamp. In addition, the position shown by the arrow MG is similarly selected by the riveting and pressing of the press, and the portion of the steel plate 丨丨 9 which is punched and processed by the arrow D is selectively selected. It is not punched and trimmed at the position of the arrow E, but is advanced at the position of the arrow f: the punching process 'and the punching process is not performed at the position of the arrow G, and it moves to the arrow H. In addition, the steel plate 119 can be punched and trimmed at the position of the arrow D at the position of the arrow D, and then the punching process is not performed at the position of the arrow F, and the punching process is performed at the position of the arrow G. The steel plate 119 moves to the arrow η. In addition, similarly to the connection portion 104a, the through-hole caulkings 138 and 139 are formed to form uneven portions at predetermined positions of the steel sheet 119, and when the first and second annular magnetic members 1() 2A and 1〇2B are to be laminated, The punch-through caulkings 138 and 139 of the split core member 103 formed in the first and second annular magnetic members i 2A and 102B disposed above and below are fitted. Then, 'the servo motor 126 of the second press mechanism 111B is driven in synchronization with the operations of the first and second molds 112A and 114A, and the upper mold 128A is lowered by the crank vehicle 125, and is displayed at the position indicated by the arrow 第 in FIG. , 24 323142 201223081

進^用以形成構成第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2A、102B 之分割鐵^構件103的分割齒凸緣部105b、105c之既定突 出長度的輪廓之裁切141。 此時,說明對鋼板119施予既定形狀的沖切41之旋 轉移動模具128的形狀。 q第18圖為說明在本發明第5實施形態之定子鐵芯構 :製&裝置,用以將分割鐵芯構件的齒凸緣部沖切成既定 突出長度的麵之旋轉移動模具的形狀之圖。 ^此外藉由旋轉移動模具128之鋼板的沖壓加工,在 藉由第2模具114A之鋼板119的沖壓加工之前進行,不過 ,第18圖中,為了方便說明,圖示進行藉由第2模具的沖 壓加工後之第1環狀磁性構件1〇2A的形狀。 在方疋轉移動模具128中,上模具128A以既定的突出 長度將刖&側沖切成既定的輪靡的方式,冑成分割鐵怒構 件103的分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5c。在上模具i28A之與 鋼板119的沖壓方向垂直之剖面’上模具ι28Α如第a圖 所示,具備分別由梯形部129a和以與梯形部i29a的上底 相同之寬度由上底延伸到與下底相反侧之矩形部129b所 、、且成之複數個沖切部129。複數個沖切部129係僅與構成 預定形成的第1和第2環狀磁性構件ι〇2Α、1〇2Β之分割鐵 、構件103的數量相同之數量,在周方向以既定的間隔讲 列在推力軸承121的軸心(旋轉軸)周圍。另外,推力軸承 的軸w與沖切部129之間的距離係對應於製造的定子 鐵芯構件101A的軸心與分割齒凸緣部1〇北、1〇允之間的 323142 25 201223081 * 動模具128係以與藉由線性馬4 124的驅動而 :旋:移122旋轉之動作連動而旋轉移動的方式Γ f。亦即,沖切部129係與線性馬達m的驅動連動,在 推力軸承121的軸心周圍旋韓 _使推力轴承12=轉Γ動。另外’旋轉移動模具 上轴與鋼板119垂直而設置,麵 ^9的搬送路徑係以當複數片分割鐵芯構件1〇3的形區 / : ^藉、由旋轉移動模具12 8沖切的位置(箭頭Η所示: 位置)時,》割鐵芯構件1G3之形成區域的中心,與垂直= 鋼板119之推力軸承121的軸心交叉的方式設定。、 另外,當複數片分割鐵芯構件⑽的形成區域移動到 箭頭Η所示的位置時,由上模具缝的沖切方向觀看,^ 配置成:各沖切部129之梯形部_的下底側位於沖切、 137側’矩形部i29b侧位於沖切132的内侧。此時,矩形 «|U29b之梯形部i29a側的一部分係配置在來到將沖切 137與沖士刀132分離之鋼板119的部位之位置。另外,以 成為沖切後所域之鄰接的分職凸緣部1()5b、1()5c之外 周側的間隔La比㈣側的間隔大的方式,歧梯形部咖 和矩形部129b的形狀。 然後’藉由旋轉移動模具128之鋼板119的沖切加工, 使鄰接所成形之分#j齒凸緣部1()5b、1{)5e的形成區域的前 端間分離’形成分割齒凸緣部i 〇 5 b、】〇 5 c之前端侧的形狀 朝向前端寬度變窄之環狀磁性構件102A的一個。The cutting 141 for forming the contour of the predetermined protruding length of the divided tooth flange portions 105b and 105c of the divided iron member 103 of the first and second annular magnetic members i2 and 102B is formed. At this time, the shape of the rotary moving mold 128 of the die cutting 41 of a predetermined shape is applied to the steel plate 119. (18th) FIG. 18 is a view showing a stator core structure: a device for cutting a toothed flange portion of a split core member into a shape of a rotary moving mold of a surface having a predetermined protruding length in a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Picture. Further, the press working of the steel sheet by rotating the movable mold 128 is performed before the press working of the steel sheet 119 of the second mold 114A. However, in FIG. 18, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the second mold is illustrated. The shape of the first annular magnetic member 1〇2A after press working. In the square-turn moving mold 128, the upper mold 128A is punched into a predetermined rim by a predetermined protruding length, and is divided into the divided tooth flange portions 1〇5b and 1 of the divided iron anger member 103. 〇 5c. The upper part ι28 of the upper mold i28A perpendicular to the pressing direction of the steel sheet 119 is provided with a trapezoidal portion 129a extending from the upper base to the lower side with the same width as the upper base of the trapezoidal portion i29a, as shown in Fig. a. The rectangular portion 129b on the opposite side of the bottom is formed into a plurality of punched portions 129. The plurality of punched portions 129 are only the same as the number of the divided irons and members 103 constituting the first and second annular magnetic members ι〇2Α and 1〇2Β which are to be formed, and are arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. Around the axis (rotational axis) of the thrust bearing 121. Further, the distance between the shaft w of the thrust bearing and the punching portion 129 corresponds to the axial center of the manufactured stator core member 101A and the split tooth flange portion 1 323 、 、 323 323 323 142 25 201223081 * The mold 128 is rotated in such a manner as to be rotationally moved in conjunction with the rotation of the linear horse 4 124 by the rotation: 122 movement. That is, the punching portion 129 is interlocked with the driving of the linear motor m, and is rotated around the axis of the thrust bearing 121. Further, the 'rotational moving mold upper shaft is disposed perpendicular to the steel plate 119, and the conveying path of the surface 9 is a position where the plurality of divided core members 1〇3 are folded/cut by the rotary moving mold 12 8 (The arrow Η indicates the position), the center of the formation region of the cut core member 1G3 is set so as to intersect the vertical axis = the axial center of the thrust bearing 121 of the steel plate 119. Further, when the formation region of the plurality of divided core members (10) is moved to the position indicated by the arrow Η, it is viewed from the punching direction of the upper die slit, and is configured such that the lower portion of the trapezoidal portion of each punching portion 129 The side is located on the inside of the die cutting 132 on the side of the punching, 137 side 'rectangular portion i29b. At this time, a part of the trapezoidal portion i29a side of the rectangle «|U29b is placed at a position where it comes to the portion of the steel sheet 119 where the punching 137 is separated from the knives 132. In addition, the interval La on the outer peripheral side of the sub-part flange portions 1 () 5b and 1 () 5c adjacent to the punching area is larger than the interval on the (four) side, and the trapezoidal portion and the rectangular portion 129b are shape. Then, by cutting the steel sheet 119 of the moving mold 128, the front end of the formation region of the formed portion #j tooth flange portion 1() 5b, 1{) 5e is separated from each other to form a split tooth flange. The part i 〇 5 b, 〇 5 c has one shape on the front end side of the annular magnetic member 102A whose width is narrowed toward the front end.

因應於各層的第1和第2環狀磁性構件102A、102B 26 323142 201223081 之分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、l〇5c的突出長度的增減,藉由線性 馬達124的驅動在與鋼板1丨9垂直配置之推力軸承121的 軸心周圍,依序使旋轉移動台122旋轉移動既定量,藉此 在每次形成各第1和第2環狀磁性構件ι〇2Α、102B的各 個,由分割鐵芯構件1〇3的分割齒基部1〇5a的前端朝分割 齒基部105a的一側和另一侧之分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5ε 的突出長度僅增減相同長度。藉此,製造其他的第丨環狀 磁性構件102A或第2環狀磁性構件ι〇2Β。 然後,第1和第2環狀磁性構件ι〇2Α、102B係藉由 被積層的穿通鉚接138、139而固定一體化,如第1〇圖和 第12圖所示,完成定子鐵芯構件1〇1A,該定子鐵芯構件 M1A由鄰接的分割齒凸緣部105b、1〇5c間的間隙所構成 的溝槽開口 l〇7a相對於第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2A、 102B的積層方向偏斜,且分割齒凸緣部1〇5b' 1〇5ε的前 %之寬度比與分割齒基部1 〇5a的連結部側的部位窄。 依據此第5實施形態的定子鐵芯構件i〇1a之製造裝 置110A’旋轉移動模具128具有以寬度從分割齒基部i〇5a 與分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、l〇5c的連結部朝向分割齒凸緣部 1()5b、l〇5c的前端變窄的方式將鋼板119沖切加工的形狀。 更詳細而言’構成第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2A、102B 之複數片分割鐵芯構件103之鋼板119内的形成位置,係 M在周方向上以既定的間距排列的方式設定。然後,旋轉 移動模具128係使對鋼板119的沖切部129,在與鋼板119 垂直的軸心(旋轉軸心)周圍旋轉移動,在複數片分割鐵芯 323142 27 201223081 構件103的形成區域的中心與旋轉軸心交叉的位置可沖切 地設置鋼板119。然後,旋轉移動模具128之鋼板119的 沖切部129具有以寬度從分割齒基部1〇5&與分割齒凸緣部 105b、105c的連結部朝向分割齒凸緣部i〇5b、i〇5c的前 端變窄的方式將鋼板119沖切加工的形狀。 藉由此種定子鐵芯構件製造裝置u〇A所製造之複數 片分割鐵芯構件103,係在製造時可改變分割齒凸緣部 105b、105c從分割齒基部1〇5a的突出長度。 然後,如同溝槽開口 107a偏斜,在分別將呈環狀連 結分割鐵芯構件103而構成之第1和第2環狀磁性構件 腿、_予以積層而構成之定子鐵芯構件101A中,分 割齒凸緣部丨〇5b、1()5(:之寬度會從分割齒基部與分 m部獅、版部朝向分割齒凸緣部獅、 ==變Γ因此,具有使用定子鐵芯構件製造裝置 的疋子鐵芯構件麵之電動機,係可同時實 應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以及轉矩之增加。 第b貫施形態 在說明此第6實施形態之本發明的定 裝置110A之前,杏邙昍少…? 卞鐵心構件製造 之⑴先說月在疋子鐵芯構件製造裝置中 形成=割㈣和磁極齒的各輪叙第1模具的形狀。 U圖為使用本發明第6實施形態之定 " 製造裝置所製造的定子鐵芯構件之平面圖。第2〇圖" 本發明第6實施形態之定子㈣構件製造 1、桓= 的形狀之平而圖,日么瓶_ % 罝的第1槟具 面圖J•為顯不沖切鋼板的既定部位的狀死。 323142 28 201223081 第19圖中,定子鐵芯構件1〇1B的分割齒ι〇 分割齒基部H)5a與分割齒凸緣部1G5b、H的連社^ 寬度比分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、105c的中間部寬。 之 其他定子鐵额件1〇1Β的構成係與定子鐵芯構 101A相同。 置的構成係與 此第6實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造褒 定子鐵芯構件製造裝置110A相同。 另外’定子鐵芯構件mB之製造係與定子鐵芯構件 101A之製造大略相同。 惟’於第17®中箭頭C所示的位置,瘦由施予用以 形成分割磁軛104和分割齒1〇5的各輪廓之沖切134的製 程中,沖切第1模具112A之鋼板Π9的上模具U3A的部 位之剖面形狀係設定為:.分割齒基部购與分割齒凸緣部 105b、105c的連結部之寬度比從分割齒凸緣部1〇5卜1〇化 至前端的部位更寬。 亦即如第20圖所示,沖切鋼板ι19之第i模具112八 的上模具113A的部奴剖面雜··齡沖切接近 連結到分割齒基部1 〇5a之分割齒凸緣部1 〇5b、1 〇5c之侧 的部位,寬度逐漸變窄。 依據此第6實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造裝置,在施 予用以形成分割磁輛1 04和分割齒1 05的各輪廓之沖切 133、134的製程中,沖切鋼板119之第1模具U2A的上 模具113A的部位之剖面形狀係形成為將鋼板119沖切加工 後獲得之分割齒基部1〇5a與分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、l〇5c的 29 323142 201223081 連結部之寬度係比由分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、l〇5c的中間部多 前端的部位更寬。 藉此,從分割齒基部105a的前端側朝向分割逾凸緣 部105b、105c的前端之分割齒105的部位之寬度會變窄。 也就是與第5實施形態同樣,由分割齒基部i〇5a與 分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、105c的連結部至分割齒凸緣部1 〇5b、 1〇5c的前端之分割齒1〇5的部位,係以寬度朝向分割齒凸 緣部105b、l〇5c的前端變窄的方式,使用第1模具112A 也可實現。 、/ 因此,具有使用此第6實施形態的鐵芯構件製造裝爹 所製作的定子鐵芯構件101B之旋轉電機,係可同時實現齒 措致應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以及轉矩之增加。 此外,此第6實施形態中,已針對以藉由旋轉移動槔 具128分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5c的前端侧也朝向前端寬度 變乍的方式形成進行說明,不過分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、105c 之前端側的寬度也可為相同寬度。 第7實施形態 在5兒明此第7實施形態之本發明的定子鐵芯構件製造 裴置之前,先說明使用定子鐵芯構件製造裝置所製造之定 子鐵芯構件的構成。 第21圖為使用本發明第7實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 込裝置所製造的定子鐵芯構件之斜視圖。 +第21圖中,使用定子鐵芯構件製造裝置所製造之定 鐵心構件101C為與曰本專利393389〇號說明書中記栽者 323142 30 201223081 構成,連録部被省略,除了使用鄰接的分割鐵纪構 之分割雜1G4的端部間可相互、彎折地連結而形成 ^構2 1和第2環狀磁性構件的各個來製作之外,其 他的構成與定子鐵芯構件101A相同。 第22圖為本發明第7實施形態的定子鐵怒構 裝置=側面圖。第23圖為本發明第7實施形態的定子二 „置之平面圖。第24圖為本發明第7實施形態: 定子鐵芯構件製造裝置的第2沖壓機構之重要部位側ς面 第22圖和第23圖中,定子鐵芯構件製造裝置u盹In response to the increase or decrease in the protruding length of the split tooth flange portions l〇5b, l5c of the first and second annular magnetic members 102A, 102B 26 323142 201223081 of each layer, the drive by the linear motor 124 is in contact with the steel plate 1丨9 Around the axis of the thrust bearing 121 disposed vertically, the rotational movement table 122 is sequentially rotated by a predetermined amount, thereby forming each of the first and second annular magnetic members ι 2, 102B each time. The protruding length of the split tooth base portion 1〇5a of the split core member 1〇3 toward the split tooth base portion 105a and the split tooth flange portions 1〇5b and 1〇5ε of the other side are only increased or decreased by the same length. Thereby, another second ring-shaped magnetic member 102A or a second annular magnetic member ι 2〇 is manufactured. Then, the first and second annular magnetic members ι〇2, 102B are fixedly integrated by the through-hole rivets 138 and 139 which are laminated, and the stator core member 1 is completed as shown in FIGS. 1 and 12 In the case of the first and second annular magnetic members i〇2A, 102B, the stator core member M1A is formed by a gap between the adjacent divided tooth flange portions 105b and 1〇5c. The lamination direction is skewed, and the width of the first % of the split tooth flange portion 1 〇 5b' 1 〇 5 ε is narrower than the portion of the split tooth base portion 1 〇 5 a on the side of the joint portion. The manufacturing apparatus 110A' of the stator core member i〇1a according to the fifth embodiment has a rotationally movable mold 128 having a width from the joint portion of the split tooth base portion i〇5a and the split tooth flange portions l〇5b and l5c. The steel plate 119 is punched and cut into a shape in which the tips of the divided tooth flange portions 1 () 5b and 10c are narrowed. More specifically, the formation positions in the steel sheets 119 of the plurality of divided core members 103 constituting the first and second annular magnetic members i 2A and 102B are set such that the lines M are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction. . Then, the moving mold 128 is rotated so that the punched portion 129 of the steel sheet 119 is rotationally moved around the axis (rotational axis) perpendicular to the steel sheet 119, and is centered on the formation region of the member 103 of the plurality of divided cores 323142 27 201223081 The steel plate 119 is punched out at a position intersecting the rotation axis. Then, the punching portion 129 of the steel plate 119 that rotates the movable mold 128 has a width from the joint portion of the split tooth base portion 1 〇 5 & and the split tooth flange portions 105 b and 105 c toward the split tooth flange portion i 〇 5b, i 〇 5c The shape in which the front end is narrowed is formed by punching the steel sheet 119 into a shape. The plurality of split core members 103 manufactured by the stator core member manufacturing apparatus u〇A can change the length of the split tooth flange portions 105b and 105c from the split tooth base portion 1〇5a at the time of manufacture. Then, as the groove opening 107a is deflected, the stator core member 101A is formed by laminating the first and second annular magnetic member legs which are formed by connecting the split core members 103 in a ring shape, respectively. The tooth flange portion 丨〇5b, 1() 5 (the width of the rib portion 5b, 1) is changed from the base portion of the split tooth to the lion portion of the split portion, and the lion portion of the split tooth portion is changed to a lion, and is replaced by a stator core member. The electric motor of the scorpion core member surface of the device is capable of simultaneously reducing the torque and torque ripple and increasing the torque. The fourth embodiment is a fixed device 110A of the present invention for explaining the sixth embodiment. In the past, there was a small amount of apricots... (1) The shape of the first mold of each of the rounds of the scorpion core member manufacturing device was formed in the scorpion core member manufacturing apparatus. 6"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" _ % 第's 1st beteledry surface J• is the established for the die-cut steel plate 323142 28 201223081 In Fig. 19, the split tooth 〇 of the stator core member 1〇1B is divided into the tooth base H) 5a and the split tooth flange portion 1G5b, H is connected to the width of the split tooth flange The intermediate portions of the portions l〇5b and 105c are wide. The other stator iron core member 1〇1Β has the same configuration as the stator core structure 101A. The configuration of the stator core member is the same as that of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus 110A of the sixth embodiment. Further, the manufacturing of the stator core member mB is substantially the same as the manufacture of the stator core member 101A. However, in the position indicated by the arrow C in the 17th®, the thin plate of the first die 112A is punched in the process of applying the punching 134 for forming the contours of the split yoke 104 and the split teeth 1〇5. The cross-sectional shape of the portion of the upper mold U3A of the crucible 9 is set such that the width of the joint portion of the split-tooth base portion and the split-tooth-flange portions 105b and 105c is smaller than that from the split-tooth flange portion 1 to the front end. The part is wider. In other words, as shown in Fig. 20, the portion of the upper mold 113A of the i-th mold 112 of the blanking plate 119 is punched and cut to the split tooth flange portion 1 which is joined to the split tooth base 1 〇 5a. The part on the side of 5b, 1 〇 5c gradually narrows in width. According to the stator core member manufacturing apparatus of the sixth embodiment, in the process of applying the punching 133, 134 for forming the contours of the split magnetic wheel 104 and the split tooth 105, the first portion of the blank steel plate 119 is punched. The cross-sectional shape of the portion of the upper mold 113A of the mold U2A is formed as a width of the joint portion of the split tooth base portion 1〇5a and the split tooth flange portions 1〇5b and 10c5 obtained by punching the steel sheet 119. It is wider than the portion having the front end of the intermediate portion of the split tooth flange portions l5, 5b, and 5c. Thereby, the width of the portion from the distal end side of the split tooth base portion 105a toward the divided teeth 105 that divide the distal ends of the flange portions 105b and 105c is narrowed. In the same manner as the fifth embodiment, the split teeth of the distal end of the split tooth base portion i〇5a and the split tooth flange portions 10b and 105c to the split tooth flange portions 1 〇5b and 1〇5c are divided. The portion of the fifth portion can be realized by using the first mold 112A so that the width thereof is narrowed toward the front end of the split-tooth flange portions 105b and 105b. Therefore, the rotary electric machine having the stator core member 101B manufactured by using the core member manufacturing device of the sixth embodiment can simultaneously achieve the reduction of the torque and the torque ripple of the tooth and the torque Increase. In addition, in the sixth embodiment, the distal end side of the tooth flange portions 1〇5b and 1〇5c which are divided by the rotational movement of the cooker 128 is also formed so as to be tapered toward the distal end, but the tooth convex is divided. The widths of the front end sides of the edges l〇5b, 105c may also be the same width. (Seventh Embodiment) Before the manufacturing of the stator core member according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the configuration of the stator core member manufactured by using the stator core member manufacturing apparatus will be described. Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing a stator core member manufactured by using a stator core member crucible device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. + In Fig. 21, the fixed core member 101C manufactured by using the stator core member manufacturing apparatus is constituted by the reporter 323142 30 201223081 in the specification of the Japanese Patent No. 393389, and the linking portion is omitted except that the adjacent split iron is used. The other ends of the split 1G4 are formed separately from each other, and the other structures are the same as those of the stator core member 101A. Figure 22 is a side view of a stator iron anger device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 23 is a plan view showing a stator according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 24 is a view showing a seventh embodiment of the second embodiment of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus; In Fig. 23, the stator core member manufacturing apparatus u盹

係具有第3沖壓機構iilc、及作為移動模具機構的第 壓機構111D。 /T 第3沖壓機構llic係具備:上座板U7和下座板m 在上座板117與下座板118之間,在既定方向上搬送鋼板 119之搬送機構(未圖示);配置在鋼板119的搬送方向的 上游側,且由設置在上座板117和下座板118之上模具' 113C和下模具113D所組成之第3模具112β ;及與第3模 具112B隔著既定的間隔配置在鋼板119之搬送方向的下游 侧,且由設置在上座板117和下座板118之上模具115匸 和下模具115D所組成之第4模具114B。 第4沖壓機構1110如第24圖所示,具儀:以橫切鋼 板119的搬送方向之方式可移動地配置在.下雇板118上之 移動台140;配置在移動台14〇與下座板1丨8之間,且具 有相對向於下座板118側和移動台140側而固定的定子 323142 201223081 141a和可動子Hlb之線性馬達142;及配置在移動台ι4〇 上透過下模具144B和曲柄軸125’藉由伺服馬達126所驅 動之由上模具144A所構成的作為移動模具之直線移動模 具 143。 接著,說明如同上述所構成的定子鐵芯構件製造裝置 110B的動作。 第25圖為本發明第7實施形態之定子鐵芯構件製造 裝置的動作及形成構成環狀磁性構件之分割鐵芯構件的製 程之平面圖。 此弟7實施形態中 …一, ,、^叫u辦π·衣运衣直hub係 構成為.對用以構成各第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2a、 的各個之複數片分_芯構件⑽的形成輯,以在寬度 方向以既定的間隔排列的方式設定之鋼板119,施予沖切 加工而獲得複數片分割鐵芯構件⑽的裝置。此外,鋼板 Π9係在與長邊方向平行的方向搬送。另外,第&圖中, ^方便朗’圓㈣以構成第1和第2環狀磁性構件 的各個之分割鐵芯構請的數量為“固,不 D實示上’與第10圖同樣地為12個。 成區Γ中卜::19内之複數片分割鐵芯構件103的形 的-端或另-端成為相互連結的連,請 芯構件⑽時,可冲切鋼板119而獲得分割鐵 首先,難i 連接鄰接的分割鐵芯構件103。 首先错由驅動源(未圖示)使上座板117下降時,則 323142 32 201223081 藉由第3模具112B,於第25圖中箭頭A所示的位置,在 鋼板119上形成導孔152,又於箭頭B所示的位置,形成 穿通鉚接155,又於箭頭C所示的位置,形成用以形成鄰 接的分割鐵芯構件103之連結部的輪廓之V字狀穿通孔 156 ’藉由第4模具114B’於箭頭E所示的位置,進行用 以形成在鋼板119的寬度方向所連接之分割鐵芯構件1〇3 的各輪廓之沖切158。 如同以上所述,藉由第3和第4模具U2B、U4B,進 打用以形成除了構成第丨和第2環狀磁性構件1〇2心ι〇2Β 之分割鐵芯構件103的分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5c之既定突 出長度的輪廓之外的輪廓之沖切加工。 另外,藉由與第3和第4模具U2B、U4B的動作同 步驅動第4沖壓機構111D的词服馬達126,透過曲柄轴 125使上模具144A下降,而於第25圖中箭頭ρ所示的位 f ’形成用以形成分割鐵芯構件⑽之分割齒1〇5的分割 f部嶋、服之既定以長度的輪廓之穿通孔159。 "兒月用以在鋼板119形成既定形狀之穿通孔159之直 線移動模具143的形狀。 第26圖為說明本發明第7實施形態的定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置之直線移動模具的形狀之平面圖。 此外,藉由直線移動模具143之鋼板119的沖壓加工, 係在藉由第4模具114B之鋼板的沖M加工之前進行,不過 在第26圖中,為了方便說明,係圖示藉由第4模具⑽ 進行沖切加工後之鋼板119的形狀。 323142 33 201223081 第26圖中,用以將分割鐵芯構件1 〇3的分割齒凸緣 部105b、105c裁切成既定的突出長度的輪廓之上模具 144A,係分別具有將第1和第2梯形部145a、145b的上底 侧相互連結的形狀之複數個沖切部145。複數個沖切部145 係在既定的直線方向排列。 如同以上所構成之直線移動模具143,係當鋼板119 被搬送到藉由直線移動模具143所沖切的位置(箭頭χ所示 的位置)時,使沖切部145的排列方向與用以構成各環狀磁 性構件102Α、102Β之複數片分割鐵芯構件1〇3的形成區域 的排列方向一致而配置。另外,以與線性馬達142的驅動 而連動使直線移動模具143在複數片分割鐵芯構件1〇3的 形成區域的排列方向移動的方式構成。亦即,沖切部145 係與線性馬達的驅動連動,而在複數片分賴芯構件1〇3 的形成區域的排列方向移動。 然後,以各沖切部145之第1和第2梯形部145a、145b 的連結部可㈣包括鄰賴分割齒凸緣部 105b、105c 之間 之鋼板119的部位的方式配置上模具144A。此時,-方的 梯形部145a的下底側係配置在比分割齒凸緣部lG5b、105c 的形成區域以分肺凸緣部 105b、105c的外周側之 位置’另-方的梯形部145b的下底側係配置在比分割齒凸 緣部:5b:C還要靠近内周側之位置。 然後,分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、l〇5c之外周侧的間隔Lc ,以比内周側的間隔Ld更大的方式,設^第^和第2梯形 145a、145b的形狀。如此,在藉由直線移動模具143 34 323142 201223081 沖切鋼板119而形成之分割鐵芯構件1〇3中,分割齒凸緣 β 105b 105c的則端側係具有寬度朝向前端而逐漸變窄的 形狀。 然後,藉由直線移動模具143之鋼板iig的沖壓,如 第25圖中箭頭F的位置所示,形成具有純齒凸緣部 l〇5b、105c的前端形狀成為寬度朝向前端而變窄的形狀之 分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、105c之分割鐵芯構件丨〇3。 然後,移動台140係當形成配置在各層之第丨和第2 環狀磁性構件102^10沈的分割鐵芯構件1〇3時,因應於 各層的第1和第2環狀磁性構件1〇2A、i〇2B之分割鐵芯構 件103的分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5c之突出長度的增減,依 序在分割鐵芯構件1〇3的形成區域的排列方向移動,以使 由分割鐵芯構件1()3之分割齒基部胸的前端侧朝分割齒 基部105a的一側和另一側之分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5〇的 突出長度僅增減相同長度。 在被連結的狀態下獲得之複數片分割鐵芯構件丨〇3係 藉由使連結部彎曲成為環狀,而成為第1環狀磁性構件 102A或第2環狀磁性構件1〇2B。 第1和第2環狀磁性構件102A、102B係被積層並藉 由穿通鉚接33而固定一體化,如第12圖所示,完成定子 鐵芯構件101C,該定子鐵芯構件101C係由鄰接的分割齒 凸緣部105b、l〇5c間的間隙所構成之溝槽開口 1〇7&相對 於第1和第2環狀磁性構件102A、102B的積層方向偏斜, 且分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、105c的前端之寬度比與分割齒基部 323142 35 201223081 105a的連結部側的部位更窄。 依據此第7實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造裝置u〇B, 直線移動模具143具有以寬度從分割齒基部1 〇5a與分割齒 凸緣部105b、105c的連結部朝向分割齒凸緣部1〇5b、1〇5c 的刖端變窄的方式將鋼板119沖切加工的形狀。 更詳細而言,用以形成構成各第丨和第2 件—_複數片分割鐵芯構件103==: 區域,係在既定的直線方向以既定的間隔配置,直線移動 模具143係設置成使對鋼板119的沖切部145在既定的直 線方向移動而可沖切鋼板119。 因此,藉由定子鐵芯構件製造裝置u〇B所製造的複 數片分割鐵芯構件103,係在製造時可改變分判齒 漏曼從分割齒基請㈣突出長度。:= 溝槽開口 107a偏斜,分別將呈環狀連結分割鐵芯構件ι〇3 而構成之第1和第2環狀磁性構件1〇2A、102B予以積層而 構成之定子鐵芯構件1G1A中,寬度會從分割齒基部1〇5a 與分割齒凸緣部l〇5b、l〇5c的連結部朝向分割齒凸緣部 105b、105c的前端變窄。因此,具有使用定子鐵芯構件製 造裝置110B所製作的定子鐵芯構件1〇lc之電動機,可同 時實現齒槽效應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以及轉矩之增加。 第8實施形態 θ 使用此第8實施形態之本發明的定子鐵芯構件製造褒 置所製造的定子鐵芯構件係與第5實施形態相同。 接著,說明定子鐵芯構件製造裝置的第1模具的構成。 323142 36 201223081 第27圖為說明本發明第8實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置的第1模具和旋轉移動模具的形狀之平面圖,且 為顯示第1模具和旋轉移動模具沖切鋼板的既定部位的狀 況。 如第27圖所示,在用以構成各第1和第2環狀磁性 構件102Α、1〇2Β的各個之複數片分割鐵芯構件1〇3的形成 區域中,鄰接之分割鐵芯構件103之分割磁軛1〇4的端部 間會分離。 然後’沖切前述第25圖中箭頭c的鋼板119之第3 模具112B的上模具113C的形狀’如第27圖所示,係以使 鋼板119之鄰接之分割鐵芯構件1 〇3的預定形成區域之分 割磁軛104的端部間分離的方式設定。 另外,詳細而言,在鋼板11 g配置在既定的位置的部 位,藉由第3模具112B的沖壓,亦實施用以形成連結部 104a的鉚接製程(未圖示)。 之後,藉由直線移動模具143,進行用以形成分割齒 凸緣部105b、l〇5c之既定突出長度的輪廓之沖切,而獲得 構成第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2A、102B的分割鐵芯構件 103。 以下,與第5實施形態同樣地呈環狀配置分割鐵芯構 件103而设成第1和第2環狀磁性構件i〇2a、l〇2B,並與 第5實施形態同樣地積層第丨和第2環狀磁性構件1〇2A、 102B ’而可獲得定子鐵芯構件i〇1A。 依據此第8實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造裝置,因與 323142 37 201223081 第7實施形態同樣地’以寬度會從分割齒基部1〇5&與分割 齒凸緣部lG5b、l〇5c的連結部朝向分割齒凸緣部1〇%、° 105c的前端變窄之方式製作分割鐵芯構件1〇3,所以且有 使用定子鐵芯構件製造裝置11GB所製作的定子鐵芯構件 101A之旋轉電機,係可㈣實現齒槽效應轉矩和轉矩連波 之降低以及轉矩之增加。 第9實施形態 在說明此第9實施形態之本發明的定子鐵芯構件製造 裝置之前,先說明使用定子鐵芯構件製造裝置所製造之定 子鐵芯構件的構成。 第28圖為藉由本發明第9實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置所製造的定子鐵怒構件之平面圖。 第28圖中,定子鐵芯構件1〇1D為與定子鐵芯構件 101A大略同樣的構成,但例如在構成被配置在積層方向的 端部的第1環狀磁性構件之分割鐵芯構件1〇3中,分割齒 基部l〇5a之前端侧的寬度方向之一侧或另一側的部位被 削除、且在分割齒基部1 〇5a被削除之側則是省略分割齒凸 緣部105b、l〇5c的突出。 然後,在定子鐵芯構件l〇1D中,溝槽開口 1〇7a之延 伸方向的一端,係以進入到構成積層方向的一端侧之第i 環狀磁性構件102A之鄰接的分割齒基部1〇5a中之一方的 分割齒基部l〇5a的一部分的方式開口,溝槽開口 1〇7&的 另一端,係以進入到構成積層方向的一端侧之第丨或第2 環狀磁性構件102B之鄰接的分割齒基部1〇5a中之另一方 323142 38 201223081 的分割齒基部105a的一部分的方式開口。 接著,說明定子鐵芯構件製造裝置。 第29圖為說明本發明第9實施形態的定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置之旋轉移動模具的形狀之圖。 此實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造裝置的構成係與定 子鐵芯構件製造裝置110B相同。 惟’構成進行沖切加工之旋轉移動模具128的上模具 128A的沖切部129係如第29圖所示,構成為可移動到對' 應於在分割齒基部l〇5a的基端部上之周方向的位置之門 方向的位置為止並沖切鋼板119 ’而該沖切加工係用以形 成在設定於鋼板119之複數片分割鐵芯構件103的形成區 域中之分割齒凸緣部105b、105c之既定突出長度的輪廊。 依據第9實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造裝置,例如使 溝槽開口 107a的一端進入到鄰接的分割齒基部105a中的 一方’並使溝槽開口 l〇7a的另一端進入到鄰接的分割齒基 部105a中的另一方,而可製作定子鐵芯構件1〇11)。 藉此,溝槽開口 107a係可相對於第1和第2環狀磁 性構件102A、102B的積層方向大幅偏斜,而可獲得更大齒 槽效應轉矩和轉矩漣波之降低以及轉矩之增加的效果。 此外,上述第5至第9實施形態中,進行用以形成分 割齒凸緣部l〇5b、105c的既定突出長度的輪廓之沖切加工 之上模具128A、144A的沖切部129、145的形狀,雖已針 對組合梯形部129a與矩形部129b或第1和第2梯形部 145a、145b的形狀進行說明,但沖切部129、145的形狀 39 323142 201223081 並不侷限於此。沖切部129、145的形狀只要是具有以前端 側之寬度比齒凸緣部5b的前端側窄的方式將鋼板119沖壓 加工的形狀即可。 另外,上述第5至第9實施形態中,雖已針對使用線 性馬達124或線性馬達142作為使旋轉移動模具128或直 線移動馬達143移動的驅動源的形態進行說明,但也可使 用其他的驅動源來作為使旋轉移動模具128或直線移動馬 達143移動的驅動源。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明第1實施形態的電動機之俯視圖。 第2圖為構成本發明第1實施形態之電動機的定子鐵 芯之斜視圖。 第3圖為構成本發明第1實施形態之電動機的定子之 重要部位剖面圖。 第4圖為第3圖之A部位放大圖。 第5圖為構成本發明第2實施形態之電動機的定子之 重要部位放大圖。 第6圖為顯示測定本發明第1和第2實施形態的電動 機之齒槽效應轉矩與轉子的旋轉角度之間的關係的結果之 圖。 第7圖為顯示本發明第1和第2實施形態的電動機所 測定之齒槽效應轉矩的分析結果之圖,且為顯示轉子的工 作誤差所導致之齒槽效應轉矩的成分、因極數·溝槽數所 導致之齒槽效應轉矩的成分、及齒槽效應轉矩的最大振幅。 40 323142 201223081 第8圖為構成本發明第3實施形態 重要部位放大剖面圖,且為麵^罨動機的定子之 側附近之定子的部位之剖面:不;被的轴方向的-端 口』二圖為顯示本發明第4實施形態的電動機之物 圖相對於磁㈣軸方向之偏斜角度與偏斜係數 制第10圖為使用本發明第5實施形態之 4裝置所製造的定子鐵芯構件之斜視圖。鐵心構件 第11圖為❹本發㈣5實施 製造装置所製造的定子鐵芯構件之平面圖。疋子鐵芯構件 定子構圖件為製由造内使用本發明第5實施形態之 前視圖。置所製造的定子鐵芯構件之重要部位 第13圖為第11圖的Β部位放大圖。 裝置H圖圖為本發明第5實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造 聚置之平面圖圖為本發明第5實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造 裝置的笫2圖φ為本發明第5實施形態之定子鐵芯構件製造 ★ 冲壓機構之重要部位側剖面圖。 製造說明本發明第5實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 的製程之平^及形成構成環狀磁性構件之分割鐵芯構件 8圖為說明在本發明第5實施形態之定子鐵芯構 323142 41 201223081 件製造裝置,用以將分割鐵芯構件的齒凸緣部沖切成既定 突出長度的輪廓之旋轉移動模具的形狀之圖。 第19圖為使用本發明第6實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置所製造的定子鐵芯構件之平面圖。 第20圖為說明本發明第6實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置的第1模具的形狀之平面圖,且為顯示沖切鋼板 的既定部位的狀況。 第21圖為使用本發明第7實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置製造的定子鐵芯構件之斜視圖。 第22圖為本發明第7實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造 裝置之側面圖。 第23圖為本發明第7實施形態的定子鐵芯構件製造 裝置之平面圖。 第24圖為本發明第7實施形態之定子鐵芯構件製造 裝置的第2沖壓機構之重要部位侧剖面圖。 第25圖為本發明第7實施形態之定子鐵芯構件製造 裝置的動作及形成構成環狀磁性構件之分割鐵芯構件的製 程之平面圖。 第26圖為說明本發明第7實施形態的定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置之直線移動模具的形狀之平面圖。 第27圖為說明本發明第8實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置的第1模具和旋轉移動模具的形狀之平面圖,且 為顯示第1模具和旋轉移動模具沖切鋼板的既定部位的狀 況。 42 323142 201223081 第28圖為藉由本發明第9實施形態之定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置所製造的定子鐵芯構件之平面圖。 第29圖為說明本發明第9實施形態的定子鐵芯構件 製造裝置之旋轉移動模具的形狀之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1A至1C電動機(旋轉電機) 2 轉子 3 轉子鐵芯 4 永久磁鐵 5 定子 6A 至 6C 定子鐵芯 7 磁輥 8 齒 8a 齒基部 8b 至 8e 齒凸緣部 10 溝槽 10A 、 10B 定子鐵芯構件製造裝置 10a 溝槽開口 12 定子繞組 15 、 102A ' 102B 環狀磁性構件 16 磁輛構成體 17 、 105 分割齒 17a、105a 分割齒基部 17b、17c、105b、105c 分割齒凸緣部 101A至101D 定子鐵芯構件(定子鐵芯) 103 分割鐵芯構件 104 分割磁軛 112A、 112B、114A、114B 模具 113A、 115A、128A、144A 上模具 113B、 115B、128B、144B 下模具 117 上座板 118 下座板 119 鋼板 121 推力軸承 43 323142 201223081 122 旋轉移動台 124 線性馬達 125 曲柄轴 128 旋轉移動模具(移動模具) 129 沖切部 129a 梯形部 129b 矩形部 131、152 導孔 133、134、140、158 沖切 135、136 切割曲折 138、139 穿通鉚接 143 直線移動模具(移動模具) 145 沖切部 145a 第1梯形部 145b 第2梯形部 156、159 穿通孔 44 323142There is a third press mechanism iilc and a first press mechanism 111D as a moving mold mechanism. /T The third press mechanism 11C includes a transport mechanism (not shown) for transporting the steel plate 119 between the upper seat plate 117 and the lower seat plate 118 between the upper seat plate 117 and the lower seat plate 118 in a predetermined direction, and is disposed on the steel plate 119. In the upstream side of the transport direction, the third mold 112β composed of the mold '113C and the lower mold 113D provided on the upper seat plate 117 and the lower seat plate 118; and the third mold 112B are disposed on the steel plate at a predetermined interval. The downstream side of the transport direction of 119 is provided by a fourth mold 114B composed of a mold 115 匸 and a lower mold 115D provided on the upper seat plate 117 and the lower seat plate 118. As shown in Fig. 24, the fourth press mechanism 1110 is provided with a mobile station 140 movably disposed on the lower employment plate 118 so as to cross the transport direction of the steel plate 119; and is disposed at the mobile station 14〇 and the lower seat. Between the plates 1 and 8 and having a stator 323142 201223081 141a fixed to the lower seat plate 118 side and the mobile station 140 side, and a linear motor 142 of the movable member Hlb; and disposed on the moving table ι4〇 through the lower die 144B The crank shaft 125' is moved by a linear motor 143 as a moving mold which is driven by the servo motor 126 and which is constituted by the upper mold 144A. Next, the operation of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus 110B configured as described above will be described. Fig. 25 is a plan view showing the operation of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention and the process of forming the split core member constituting the annular magnetic member. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first and second circular magnetic members i〇2a are formed into a plurality of pieces for forming each of the first and second annular magnetic members i〇2a. The formation of the core member (10) is a device in which a steel sheet 119 which is arranged at a predetermined interval in the width direction is subjected to a punching process to obtain a plurality of divided core members (10). Further, the steel sheet 9 is conveyed in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction. In addition, in the & figure, the number of the split cores constituting each of the first and second annular magnetic members is "solid, not D is shown" as in the tenth figure. The number of the ground is 12. The shape of the plurality of split core members 103 in the 19-part or the other end is connected to each other. When the core member (10) is used, the steel plate 119 can be punched. First, it is difficult to connect the adjacent split core member 103. First, when the upper seat plate 117 is lowered by a drive source (not shown), 323142 32 201223081 by the third die 112B, arrow A in Fig. 25 In the position shown, a guide hole 152 is formed in the steel plate 119, and a punch-through rivet 155 is formed at a position indicated by an arrow B, and a position for forming the adjacent split core member 103 is formed at a position indicated by an arrow C. The V-shaped through-hole 156' of the outline of the portion is formed by the fourth mold 114B' at a position indicated by an arrow E to form contours of the split core member 1〇3 connected in the width direction of the steel sheet 119. Punching 158. As described above, by the third and fourth dies U2B, U4B, The outline of the contour other than the contour of the predetermined protruding length of the split-tooth flange portions 1〇5b and 1〇5c of the split core member 103 constituting the second and second annular magnetic members 1?2? Further, by driving the word motor 126 of the fourth press mechanism 111D in synchronization with the operations of the third and fourth molds U2B and U4B, the upper mold 144A is lowered by the crank shaft 125, and the arrow ρ is shown in FIG. The position f' shown forms a segmentation f portion 用以 for forming the divisional teeth 1〇5 of the split core member (10), and a through-hole 159 for the predetermined length of the garment. Fig. 26 is a plan view showing the shape of a linearly moving mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Further, the steel plate of the mold 143 is moved linearly by the straight line. The press working of 119 is performed before the punching of the steel sheet of the fourth mold 114B. However, in Fig. 26, for convenience of explanation, the steel sheet 119 after punching by the fourth mold (10) is shown. The shape of the 323142 33 2012230 81. In Fig. 26, the split rib flange portions 105b and 105c for dividing the split core member 1 〇3 are cut into a predetermined overhanging profile upper die 144A having first and second trapezoidal portions, respectively. A plurality of punching portions 145 having a shape in which the upper bottom sides of the 145a and 145b are connected to each other. The plurality of punching portions 145 are arranged in a predetermined linear direction. The linear moving mold 143 is configured to be transported to the steel sheet 119. When the position punched by the mold 143 is linearly moved (the position indicated by the arrow χ), the arrangement direction of the punching portions 145 and the plurality of divided core members 1 for constituting the respective annular magnetic members 102, 102, 〇 The arrangement direction of the formation regions of 3 is aligned and arranged. In addition, the linear movement mold 143 is moved in the arrangement direction of the formation regions of the plurality of divided core members 1〇3 in conjunction with the driving of the linear motor 142. That is, the punching portion 145 is interlocked with the driving of the linear motor, and moves in the arrangement direction of the formation regions of the plurality of divided core members 1?. Then, the connecting portion of the first and second trapezoidal portions 145a and 145b of each of the punching portions 145 may include the upper mold 144A so as to include a portion adjacent to the steel plate 119 between the divided tooth flange portions 105b and 105c. At this time, the lower bottom side of the trapezoidal portion 145a is disposed at a position other than the outer peripheral side of the divided lung flange portions 105b and 105c in the formation region of the divided tooth flange portions 1G5b and 105c. The lower bottom side is disposed closer to the inner peripheral side than the split tooth flange portion: 5b:C. Then, the interval Lc on the outer peripheral side of the divided tooth flange portions 10b, l5, 5c is set to have a shape of the second and second trapezoids 145a, 145b so as to be larger than the interval Ld on the inner peripheral side. Thus, in the split core member 1〇3 formed by punching the steel sheet 119 by linearly moving the mold 143 34 323142 201223081, the end side of the split tooth flange β 105b 105c has a shape in which the width gradually narrows toward the front end. . Then, by the press of the steel sheet iig of the linear movement mold 143, as shown by the position of the arrow F in Fig. 25, the shape of the front end having the pure tooth flange portions l5, 5b, and the cc is narrowed toward the front end. The split core member 丨〇3 of the divided tooth flange portions 10b, 105c. Then, when the mobile stage 140 forms the split core member 1〇3 which is disposed on the second and second annular magnetic members 102 to 10 of each layer, the first and second annular magnetic members 1 of the respective layers are used. 2A and 2B, the increase and decrease of the protruding length of the split-tooth flange portions 1〇5b and 1〇5c of the split core member 103 are sequentially moved in the direction in which the divided core member 1〇3 is formed. The protruding length of the split tooth flange portions 1〇5b, 1〇5〇 of the side of the split tooth base portion of the split core member 1 () 3 toward the split tooth base portion 105a and the other side is only increased or decreased. Same length. The plurality of divided core members 丨〇3 obtained in the connected state are bent into a ring shape to form the first annular magnetic member 102A or the second annular magnetic member 1〇2B. The first and second annular magnetic members 102A and 102B are laminated and fixedly integrated by punching through the caulking 33. As shown in Fig. 12, the stator core member 101C is completed, and the stator core member 101C is adjacent. The groove opening 1〇7& which is formed by the gap between the split tooth flange portions 105b and 105b is skewed with respect to the lamination direction of the first and second annular magnetic members 102A and 102B, and the split tooth flange portion 1 is divided. The width of the front end of the cymbals 5b and 105c is narrower than the portion on the side of the joint portion of the split tooth base portion 323142 35 201223081 105a. According to the stator core member manufacturing apparatus u〇B of the seventh embodiment, the linear moving mold 143 has a width from the connecting portion of the divided tooth base portion 〇5a and the split tooth flange portions 105b and 105c toward the split tooth flange portion 1. The shape of the steel plate 119 is punched and cut in such a manner that the ends of the ends 5b and 1〇5c are narrowed. More specifically, the formation of each of the second and second members - the plurality of divided core members 103 ==: regions are arranged at predetermined intervals in a predetermined linear direction, and the linear movement mold 143 is disposed such that The punched portion 145 of the steel sheet 119 is moved in a predetermined linear direction to punch the steel sheet 119. Therefore, the plurality of divided core members 103 manufactured by the stator core member manufacturing apparatus u〇B can be changed in the manufacturing process to change the length of the divided teeth from the divided teeth. In the stator core member 1G1A, the first and second annular magnetic members 1〇2A and 102B are formed by laminating the groove-shaped opening 107a, and the first and second annular magnetic members 1A and 102B are formed by laminating the divided core members ι3, respectively. The width is narrowed from the connecting portion of the split tooth base portion 1〇5a and the split tooth flange portions l〇5b and l5c toward the distal ends of the split tooth flange portions 105b and 105c. Therefore, the motor having the stator core member 1?lc manufactured by the stator core member manufacturing apparatus 110B can simultaneously achieve reduction in cogging torque and torque ripple and increase in torque. Eighth Embodiment θ The stator core member manufactured by using the stator core member manufacturing device of the eighth embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the fifth embodiment. Next, the configuration of the first mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus will be described. 323142 36 201223081 FIG. 27 is a plan view showing the shape of the first metal mold and the rotationally movable mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and shows a predetermined portion of the first metal mold and the rotationally movable mold punched steel sheet. The situation. As shown in Fig. 27, in the formation region of the plurality of divided core members 1〇3 for constituting each of the first and second annular magnetic members 102A and 1〇2, the adjacent divided core member 103 is adjacent. The ends of the split yokes 1〇4 are separated. Then, the shape of the upper mold 113C of the third die 112B of the steel plate 119 which is punched in the arrow 25 in the above-mentioned FIG. 25 is as shown in Fig. 27, and the predetermined split core member 1 〇3 adjacent to the steel plate 119 is predetermined. The manner in which the ends of the split yoke 104 forming the region are separated from each other is set. Further, in detail, in the portion where the steel sheet 11g is placed at a predetermined position, a caulking process (not shown) for forming the connecting portion 104a is also performed by the pressing of the third die 112B. Thereafter, the die is formed by moving the mold 143 in a straight line, and the contours for forming the predetermined protruding lengths of the split tooth flange portions 105b and 105b are formed, thereby obtaining the first and second annular magnetic members i〇2A, 102B. The split core member 103. In the same manner as the fifth embodiment, the split core member 103 is disposed in a ring shape, and the first and second annular magnetic members i2a and 2B are provided in the same manner as in the fifth embodiment. The stator core member i〇1A can be obtained by the second annular magnetic members 1A2 and 102B'. According to the seventh embodiment of the third embodiment, the stator core member manufacturing apparatus is configured to have a width from the split tooth base portion 1〇5& and the split tooth flange portions lG5b and l5c in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment of 323142 37 201223081. The split core member 1〇3 is formed so that the front end of the split tooth flange portion 1〇% and the angle 105c is narrowed. Therefore, the rotary iron motor of the stator core member 101A manufactured by the stator core member manufacturing apparatus 11GB is used. The system can (4) achieve reduction of cogging torque and torque continuous wave and increase of torque. Ninth Embodiment Before describing the stator core member manufacturing apparatus of the present invention in the ninth embodiment, the configuration of the stator core member manufactured by using the stator core member manufacturing apparatus will be described. Figure 28 is a plan view showing a stator iron member manufactured by the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the stator core member 1〇1D has a configuration similar to that of the stator core member 101A. However, for example, the split core member 1 that constitutes the first annular magnetic member disposed at the end portion in the stacking direction 〇 In the case of 3, the one side or the other side in the width direction of the front end side of the divided tooth base portion 5a is cut off, and the split tooth flange portion 105b, l is omitted on the side where the split tooth base portion 1 〇 5a is cut off. 〇 5c highlights. Then, in the stator core member 10D, one end of the groove opening 1〇7a in the extending direction is the adjacent divided tooth base 1 of the i-th annular magnetic member 102A that enters the one end side constituting the lamination direction. One of the divided teeth bases 10a5a of one of the 5a openings is opened, and the other end of the groove opening 1?7& is inserted into the second or second annular magnetic member 102B on the one end side constituting the lamination direction. The other of the adjacent divided tooth bases 1〇5a is opened in a manner of a part of the divided tooth base 105a of 201223081. Next, a stator core member manufacturing apparatus will be described. Fig. 29 is a view showing the shape of a rotary moving mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus of this embodiment is the same as that of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus 110B. However, the punching portion 129 of the upper mold 128A constituting the rotationally moving mold 128 for performing the punching processing is configured to be movable to the right end portion of the split tooth base portion 10a as shown in Fig. 29. The punching process is used to form the split tooth flange portion 105b formed in the formation region of the plurality of split core members 103 of the steel plate 119 until the position in the door direction in the circumferential direction is punched. , 105c has a predetermined length of the corridor. According to the stator core member manufacturing apparatus of the ninth embodiment, for example, one end of the groove opening 107a enters one of the adjacent divided tooth base portions 105a, and the other end of the groove opening 10a7a enters the adjacent split tooth. The other of the base portions 105a can be used to fabricate the stator core member 1〇11). Thereby, the groove opening 107a can be largely deflected with respect to the lamination direction of the first and second annular magnetic members 102A, 102B, and a larger cogging torque and torque chopping reduction and torque can be obtained. The added effect. Further, in the fifth to ninth embodiments, the punching portions 129 and 145 of the upper die 128A and 144A are formed by punching the contours of the predetermined protruding lengths of the split tooth flange portions 10b and 105c. Although the shape of the combined trapezoidal portion 129a and the rectangular portion 129b or the first and second trapezoidal portions 145a and 145b has been described, the shape of the punched portions 129 and 145 39 323142 201223081 is not limited thereto. The shape of the punched portions 129 and 145 may be a shape obtained by pressing the steel sheet 119 so that the width of the front end side is narrower than the front end side of the tooth flange portion 5b. Further, in the fifth to ninth embodiments, the linear motor 124 or the linear motor 142 is used as a driving source for moving the rotational movement mold 128 or the linear movement motor 143. However, other driving may be used. The source serves as a drive source for moving the rotational movement mold 128 or the linear movement motor 143. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a stator core constituting the electric motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part of a stator constituting the electric motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a stator constituting the electric motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the results of measuring the relationship between the cogging torque of the motor of the first and second embodiments of the present invention and the rotation angle of the rotor. Fig. 7 is a view showing the analysis result of the cogging torque measured by the electric motor according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, and showing the component of the cogging torque caused by the operational error of the rotor, and the pole. The component of the cogging torque caused by the number of grooves and the maximum amplitude of the cogging torque. 40 323142 201223081 Fig. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an important part of the third embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross section of a portion of the stator near the side of the stator of the surface of the stator: No; FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a skew angle and a skew coefficient of the object diagram of the electric motor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and a stator core member manufactured by using the apparatus of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Oblique view. Core member Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a stator core member manufactured by a manufacturing apparatus. The scorpion core member The stator pattern member is a front view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. An important part of the stator core member manufactured is shown in Fig. 13, which is an enlarged view of the Β portion of Fig. 11. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a stator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Core component manufacturing ★ Side profile view of important parts of the stamping mechanism. The manufacturing process of the stator core member according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the formation of the split core member 8 constituting the annular magnetic member are shown in the figure. The stator core structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is described as 231142 41 201223081. A manufacturing apparatus for punching a tooth flange portion of a split core member into a shape of a rotationally movable mold of a contour of a predetermined protruding length. Fig. 19 is a plan view showing a stator core member manufactured by using the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a plan view showing the shape of a first mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which a predetermined portion of the steel sheet is punched. Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing a stator core member manufactured by using the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 22 is a side view showing a stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 23 is a plan view showing a stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 24 is a side cross-sectional view showing an important part of a second press mechanism of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 25 is a plan view showing the operation of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention and the process of forming the split core member constituting the annular magnetic member. Fig. 26 is a plan view showing the shape of a linear moving mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 27 is a plan view showing the shape of the first metal mold and the rotationally movable mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and is a view showing a state in which the first mold and the rotationally movable mold are cut into a predetermined portion of the steel sheet. 42 323 142 201223081 Fig. 28 is a plan view showing a stator core member manufactured by the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 29 is a view showing the shape of a rotary moving mold of the stator core member manufacturing apparatus according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1A to 1C motor (rotary motor) 2 Rotor 3 Rotor core 4 Permanent magnet 5 Stator 6A to 6C Stator core 7 Magnetic roller 8 Tooth 8a Tooth base 8b to 8e Tooth flange portion 10 Groove 10A 10B stator core member manufacturing apparatus 10a Groove opening 12 Stator winding 15 , 102A ' 102B Annular magnetic member 16 Magnetic vehicle constituent body 17 , 105 Split tooth 17a, 105a Split tooth base portion 17b, 17c, 105b, 105c Split tooth convex Edge portion 101A to 101D Stator core member (stator core) 103 Split core member 104 Split yoke 112A, 112B, 114A, 114B Mold 113A, 115A, 128A, 144A Upper mold 113B, 115B, 128B, 144B Lower mold 117 Upper seat plate 118 Lower seat plate 119 Steel plate 121 Thrust bearing 43 323142 201223081 122 Rotary moving table 124 Linear motor 125 Crank shaft 128 Rotary moving mold (moving mold) 129 Punching portion 129a Tracing portion 129b Rectangular portion 131, 152 Guide hole 133, 134 , 140, 158 punching 135, 136 cutting zigzag 138, 139 punching riveting 143 linear moving mold (moving mold) 145 punching portion 145a First trapezoidal portion 145b second trapezoidal portion 156, 159 through hole 44 323142

Claims (1)

201223081 七 1. 、申請專利範圍: 一種旋轉電機,係具備轉子及具有定子鐵芯之定子,該 定子鐵芯係以圍繞上述轉子的方式對該轉子同軸配設, 上述定子鐵芯臭備:對上述轉子同軸配設之磁軛; 及分別由突設在上述磁軛的軸方向的兩端間之齒基部 和由上述齒基部的前端向兩側突出之齒凸緣部所構成, 且在上述磁軛的周方向相互隔著間隔排列之複數個齒; 磁軛接的上述齒間之溝槽的開口係相對於上述 上过喜1偏斜(skew),該旋轉電機之特徵為: 上返齒凸緣部之嘗 1 朝向前端變窄。 X係由與上述齒基部的連結部 2.==圍第1項所述之旋轉電機,其中,上述齒 連結部變寬寬度朝向與上述齒基部的 3. ===:—機,其中,上 到上述錄部。切概之軸方向舰定部位,進入 4. 如申請專利範圍第丨哎 述轉子的極數為1〇z(t7i述之旋轉電機,其中,上 ^ 107 W准Z為自然數),上述溝槽的數量 對於上述轴方向之角 k為1、2、3之任1個)。 種疋子鐵d製造|置’該定子鐵芯係具備複數片呈環 連結將鋼板加工而形成之複數片板狀分割鐵芯構件 之壤狀磁性構件’上述分觀&構件具備沿著連結方向 1 323142 5. 201223081 配置之分割磁軛、及具有由上述分割磁軛之連結方向的 中間部突出之分割齒基部和由上述分割齒基部的前端 突出之分割齒凸緣部之分割齒,以鄰接的上述分割齒凸 緣部間的間隙連接的方式積層複數片上述環狀磁性構 件而構成;該定子鐵芯製造裝置之特徵為: 具備對應向既定方向搬送之上述鋼板的搬送路徑 配置,對上述鋼板,進行用以形成除了構成上述環狀磁 性構件的上述分割鐵芯構件之上述分割齒凸緣部之既 定的突出長度的輪廓之外的輪廓之沖切加工之模具、及 對上述鋼板,進行用以形成上述分割齒凸緣部之既定的 突出長度的輪廓之沖切加工之移動模具, 上述模具和上述移動模具至少一方,具有以由上述 分割齒基部與上述分割齒凸緣部的連結部朝向上述分 割齒凸緣部的前端使上述分割齒凸緣部的寬度變窄的 方式將上述鋼板沖切加工的形狀。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之定子鐵芯製造裝置,其中, 上述移動模具具有以比上述分割齒基部側還縮窄上述 分割齒凸緣部之前端侧的寬度的方式將上述鋼板沖切 加工的形狀。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述之定子鐵芯製造裝 置,其中,上述模具具有以使上述分割齒基部與上述分 割齒凸緣部的連結部的寬度大於上述分割齒凸緣部之 前端側的寬度之方式將上述鋼板沖切加工的形狀。 8. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述之定子鐵芯製造裝置, 2 323142 201223081 各構成上述環狀磁性構件之複數片上述分割鐵怒 構件在上述鋼板的形成區域,以在周方向上以既定的間 距排列的方式設定,而 上述移動模具’係設置成使對上述鋼板的沖切部在 與上述鋼板垂直的軸心周圍旋轉移動,且複數片上述分 割鐵芯構件的形成區域的中心,可在與上述軸心交又的 位置將上述鋼板沖切。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之定子鐵芯製造裝置,其中, 上述移動模具,係構成為可移動到各構成上述環狀 磁性構件之複數片上述分割鐵芯構件在上述鋼板的形 成區域中之進入到上述分割齒基部的前端侧之 止將鋼板沖切。 10. 如申請專職圍第5或6項所述之定子鐵芯製造裳置, 其中’各構成上述環狀磁性構件之複數片上述分割鐵这 構件在上述鋼板的形成區域,係向既定的直線方向以既 疋的間隔配置,其中, 工延移勁模具 .........1使對上述鋼板的 向上述既定的直線方向移動而將上述鋼板沖切。 u.t申請專·圍第1G項所述之定子鐵芯製造裝置,复 m移減具’成為可移動料城上述環狀 ::件之複數片上述分割鐵芯構件在上述鋼板的形 =中之進入到上述分割齒基部的前端侧 止將鋼板沖切。 ^ 323142 3201223081 VII. Patent application scope: A rotating electrical machine comprising a rotor and a stator having a stator core coaxially disposed on the rotor so as to surround the rotor, wherein the stator core is scented: a yoke coaxially disposed on the rotor; and a tooth base portion protruding between both ends of the yoke in the axial direction and a tooth flange portion protruding from both ends of the tooth base portion, and a plurality of teeth arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction of the yoke; an opening of the groove between the teeth of the yoke is skewed with respect to the upper pass, and the rotary electric machine is characterized by: The taste of the tooth flange portion is narrowed toward the front end. The X-axis is a rotating electric machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the tooth connecting portion has a widened width toward the base of the tooth base. Go to the above section. In the axial direction of the ship, enter the section 4. Enter the number of poles of the rotor as described in the patent application. The number of poles of the rotor is 1〇z (the rotary motor described in t7i, where the upper ^ 107 W is Z is a natural number), the above groove The number k of the grooves is one of the first, second, and third angles k in the axial direction.疋 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该Direction 1 323142 5. 201223081 The divided yoke and the split tooth base portion having the intermediate portion protruding from the intermediate direction of the split yoke and the split tooth portion of the split tooth flange portion protruding from the front end of the split tooth base portion are A plurality of the annular magnetic members are stacked to form a plurality of sheets of the annular magnetic members, and the stator core manufacturing apparatus is provided with a transport path arrangement corresponding to the steel sheets that are transported in a predetermined direction. The steel sheet is subjected to a die-cutting mold for forming a contour other than a contour of a predetermined protruding length of the split-rib flange portion of the split core member constituting the annular magnetic member, and a steel sheet for the steel sheet. Performing a punching process for forming a contour of a predetermined protruding length of the split tooth flange portion, the mold and the mold At least one of the moving molds has a shape in which the width of the split tooth flange portion is narrowed so that the connecting portion of the split tooth base portion and the split tooth flange portion faces the tip end of the split tooth flange portion. The shape of the process. 6. The stator core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the moving mold has the steel plate so as to narrow the width of the front end side of the split tooth flange portion further than the split tooth base portion side. The shape of the die cut. 7. The stator core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the mold has a width such that a width of a joint portion between the split tooth base portion and the split tooth flange portion is larger than the split tooth convex portion. The shape of the above-mentioned steel sheet is punched and cut in such a manner as to the width of the front end side of the edge portion. 8. The stator core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the plurality of pieces of the annular magnetic member are each formed in the forming region of the steel sheet in the circumferential direction. The movable mold is disposed such that the punching portion of the steel sheet is rotationally moved around an axis perpendicular to the steel sheet, and a plurality of sheets are formed at a center of a region in which the divided core member is formed. The steel plate can be die cut at a position that is perpendicular to the above axis. 9. The stator core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the moving mold is configured to be movable to a plurality of the divided core members constituting the annular magnetic member to form the steel sheet. The steel sheet is punched and cut into the front end side of the base portion of the split tooth. 10. The stator core manufacturing apparatus according to Item 5 or 6 of the full-time application, wherein the plurality of pieces of the above-mentioned divided iron members constituting the annular magnetic member are formed in a predetermined straight line in a region where the steel sheet is formed. The direction is arranged at a predetermined interval, wherein the steel sheet is moved in a predetermined linear direction to the steel sheet, and the steel sheet is punched. Ut application for the stator core manufacturing device described in item 1G, the complex m shifting device 'becomes a movable material city. The above ring:: a plurality of pieces of the above-mentioned split core member in the shape of the steel plate The steel sheet is punched and cut into the front end side of the base portion of the split tooth. ^ 323142 3
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