TW201221507A - Composition, moisture-capturing cured product, and electronic devices - Google Patents

Composition, moisture-capturing cured product, and electronic devices Download PDF

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TW201221507A
TW201221507A TW100140926A TW100140926A TW201221507A TW 201221507 A TW201221507 A TW 201221507A TW 100140926 A TW100140926 A TW 100140926A TW 100140926 A TW100140926 A TW 100140926A TW 201221507 A TW201221507 A TW 201221507A
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TWI538903B (en
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Takayuki Arai
Masayuki Takahashi
Keiji Konno
Yasuo Matsuki
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Jsr Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10K50/846Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations comprising getter material or desiccants
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    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
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    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • C08F222/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • C08F222/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
    • C08F222/103Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F230/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
    • C08F230/04Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L85/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02Details
    • H05B33/04Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/202Polymeric adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/28Selection of materials for use as drying agents
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract

This composition comprises both a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1): (R1)nM [wherein R1s may be the same or different, at least one of the R1 moieties being a group having one or more unsaturated bonds; n is 2 or 3, and equals the valence of M; and M is one element selected from among aluminum, boron, magnesium and calcium] and a radical generator (C).

Description

201221507 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於組成物、由該組成物形成之水分捕捉用 硬化體,及具備該硬化體之電子裝置。 【先前技術】 因水分而遭受故障之電子裝置,例如電容器或有機EL 元件等必須在用以排除水分之密閉狀態下使用。然而,對 該種密閉型電子裝置僅使用封裝劑,並無法完全阻止水分 之侵入。因此,若於裝置內無緩慢去除水分之結構,則電 子裝置之功能將隨著時間之經過而緩慢下降。 例如,代表性之密閉型電子裝置之有機EL元件隨著長 期化之驅動時間,而有因侵入至有機EL元件內之水分使亮 度或發光效率等發光特性緩慢下降之問題。 至於保護該種密閉型電子裝置免於自外部侵入水分之 手段已探討有例如如特開20 05-298 5 98號公報或特表2008-518399號公報中所揭示,尤其在裝置內配置有機金屬化合 物或金屬烷氧化物等水分捕捉劑’使裝置內部保持在低濕 度環境下之技術。 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 然而,使用該種有機金屬化合物或金屬烷氧化物等作 爲水分捕捉劑時’係藉由與水反應生成院類或醇類等分解 201221507 產物。該種分解產物擴散到裝置內部時,會吸收於構成裝 置之電荷輸送層或有機發光層等有機材料中,而有引起裝 置內存在之空隙體積膨脹之虞。其結果,會有使裝置產生 針孔,進而使裝置變形而促進水分侵入,使裝置壽命變短 之情況。 再者,通常必須將水分捕捉劑溶解於溶劑中作成塗佈 液,以旋轉塗佈等塗佈法使該塗佈液成膜並藉由去除溶劑 而成形。然而,以該方法成形時,會於膜中殘留溶劑。該 種情況下,與上述分解產物同樣,殘留於膜中之溶劑會擴 散到裝置內部,並吸收於構成裝置之電荷輸送層或有機發 光層等有機材料中,而有引起裝置內存在之空隙體積膨脹 之虞。其結果,有發生使裝置出現針孔,進而使裝置變形 而促進水分之侵入,此裝置壽命變短等問題之可能性。因 此,期望開發出儘可能去除溶劑之水分捕捉劑。 又,該種水分捕捉劑會有在使用環境下(例如,有機 EL照明等爲80°C左右)因熱流動而變形,因與水反應而不 透明化之情況。 另一方面,由於水分捕捉劑通常係形成於玻璃基板等 表面者,故要求成膜性優異,同時具有優異玻璃密著性。 因此,本發明之數個樣態係可解決上述課題,而提供 吸水性、熱流動性(耐熱性)優異,同時可形成透明性、 成膜性、及玻璃密著性均優異之硬化體之水分捕捉用組成 物、由該組成物形成之硬化體,及具備該硬化體之電子裝 置者。 -6- 201221507 [解決課題之手段] 本發明係爲解決上述課題之至少一部分而完成者,可 藉以下樣態或應用例而實現。 [應用例1] 本發明之組成物之一樣態之特徵爲含有: 以下述通式(1)表示之化合物(A),及 自由基產生劑(C ), (R1 ) nM ... ( 1 ) (上述式(1)中,R1爲自經取代或未經取代之烷基 、烯基'炔基、環式烷基、芳基、羧基、(甲基)丙烯醯 基及以R2-0-表示之基中選出之一種,複數-個存在之R1可 相同亦可不同,但複數存在之R1中之至少一個爲具有一個 以上不飽和鍵之基,R2爲自經取代或未經取代之烷基、烯 基、炔基、環式烷基及芳基中選出之一種,η爲2或3,且 等於Μ之原子價,Μ爲自鋁、硼、鎂及鈣中選出之一種) [應用例2] 如應用例1之組成物,其進而含有自由基聚合性化合 物(Β )。 [應用例3] 201221507 如應用例2之組成物,其中前述自由基聚合性化合物 (B)爲具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。 [應用例4] 如應用例1至應用例3中之任一例之組成物,其中前述 化合物(A)具有碳-碳不飽和鍵。 [應用例5] .如應用例1至應用例3中任一例之組成物,其中前述化 合物(A)爲以下述通式(2)表示之化合物, 【化1】[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composition, a hardened body for moisture capture formed from the composition, and an electronic device including the cured body. [Prior Art] An electronic device that has suffered a malfunction due to moisture, such as a capacitor or an organic EL element, must be used in a sealed state for removing moisture. However, the use of only an encapsulant for such a sealed electronic device does not completely prevent the intrusion of moisture. Therefore, if there is no structure for slowly removing moisture in the device, the function of the electronic device will slowly decrease over time. For example, the organic EL element of a typical sealed electronic device has a problem that the light-emitting characteristics such as brightness or luminous efficiency are gradually lowered due to the intrusion into the organic EL element due to the long-term driving time. As for the means for protecting the sealed electronic device from the outside, the organic metal is disposed in the device, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. A moisture trapping agent such as a compound or a metal alkoxide is a technique for keeping the inside of the apparatus in a low humidity environment. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, when such an organometallic compound or a metal alkoxide is used as a water scavenger, the product is decomposed by reacting with water to form a hospital or an alcohol. When such a decomposition product diffuses into the interior of the apparatus, it is absorbed in an organic material such as a charge transporting layer or an organic light-emitting layer constituting the device, and there is a possibility that the void volume expansion in the device is caused. As a result, pinholes are formed in the apparatus, and the apparatus is deformed to promote moisture intrusion, which shortens the life of the apparatus. Further, it is usually necessary to dissolve the water-trapping agent in a solvent to prepare a coating liquid, and to form the coating liquid by a coating method such as spin coating, and to form it by removing the solvent. However, when formed by this method, a solvent remains in the film. In this case, as in the above decomposition products, the solvent remaining in the film diffuses into the interior of the device and is absorbed in the organic material such as the charge transport layer or the organic light-emitting layer constituting the device, and causes the void volume existing in the device. The swell of expansion. As a result, there is a possibility that a pinhole is formed in the apparatus, and the apparatus is deformed to promote the intrusion of moisture, and the life of the apparatus is shortened. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a moisture trapping agent that removes a solvent as much as possible. In addition, such a water-trapping agent may be deformed by heat flow in a use environment (for example, about 80 °C in organic EL illumination), and may not be transparent due to reaction with water. On the other hand, since the moisture trapping agent is usually formed on a surface such as a glass substrate, it is required to have excellent film formability and excellent glass adhesion. Therefore, the present invention can solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is excellent in water absorbing property and thermal fluidity (heat resistance), and can form a hardened body excellent in transparency, film formability, and glass adhesion. A composition for moisture capture, a cured body formed of the composition, and an electronic device including the cured body. -6- 201221507 [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made to solve at least a part of the above problems, and can be realized by the following aspects or application examples. [Application Example 1] The composition of the present invention is characterized by containing: a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), and a radical generating agent (C), (R1) nM ... (1) (In the above formula (1), R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl 'alkynyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group, a carboxyl group, a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group, and R2-0. - one selected from the group, the plural - one existing R1 may be the same or different, but at least one of the plural R1 is a group having one or more unsaturated bonds, and R2 is self-substituted or unsubstituted. One selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cyclic alkyl group and an aryl group, η is 2 or 3, and is equivalent to the valence of ruthenium, and ruthenium is selected from aluminum, boron, magnesium and calcium. Application Example 2 The composition of Application Example 1 further contains a radical polymerizable compound (Β). [Application Example 3] The composition of the application example 2, wherein the radical polymerizable compound (B) is a compound having a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group. [Aspect 4] The composition of any one of Application Examples 1 to 3, wherein the aforementioned compound (A) has a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. [Aspect 5] The composition of any one of Application Examples 1 to 3, wherein the compound (A) is a compound represented by the following formula (2), [Chemical Formula 1]

(上述式(2)中,R3爲二價有機基,R4爲氫原子或 一價有機基,複數存在之R3及R4可分別相同亦可不同,η 爲2或3,且等於Μ之原子價,Μ爲自鋁及鎂中選出之一種 )° [應用例6] 本發明之水分捕捉用硬化體之一樣態之特徵爲使用如 應用例1之組成物而形成。 [應用例7] -8- 201221507 本發明之電子裝置之一樣態之特徵爲具備有如應用例 6之水分捕捉用硬化體。 [發明之效果] 依據本發明之組成物,可形成吸濕性及耐熱性優異, 同時透明性、成膜性及玻璃密著性均優異之硬化體(塗佈 膜或薄膜等)。該硬化體即使在例如超過80°C之使用環境 下亦不會因熱流動性而變形。 再者,本發明之組成物可採取不含溶劑之樣態。依據 該樣態,不會在硬化體中殘留溶劑。因此,藉由於電子裝 置內搭載該硬化體,不會因硬化體中殘留溶劑而對電子裝 置造成損傷,可防止例如針孔之產生或因裝置之變形造成 之水分侵入。 上述水分捕捉用硬化體可較好地使用作爲有機EL元件 等電子裝置中之水分捕捉劑之用途,且於透明性優異之情 況下,可使用於例如面發射型(top emission)有機EL元 件中。 【實施方式】 以下針對本發明之實施形態加以詳細說明。又,本發 明並不限於下述實施形態,在不改變本發明精神之範圍內 亦包含實施之各種變形例。 1 .組成物 -9- 201221507 本實施形態之組成物含有以下述通式(1)表示之化 合物(A)(以下亦稱爲「(A)成分J) ’及自由基產 生劑(C )(以下亦稱爲「( C )成分」): (R')nM ..(1) (上述式(1 )中,R1爲自經取代或未經取代之烷基 、烯基、炔基、環式烷基、芳基、羧基、(甲基)丙烯醯 基及以r2-〇-表示之基中選出之一種,複數個存在之Rl可 相同亦可不同,但複數存在之R1中之至少一個爲具有一個 以上不飽和鍵之基,R2爲自經取代或未經取代之烷基、烯 基、诀基、環式院基及芳基中選出之一種’ n爲2或3’且 等於Μ之原子價,Μ爲由鋁、硼、鎂及鈣中選出之一種) 〇 以下,針對構成本實施形態之組成物之各成分加以詳 細說明。 1.1. ( Α)成分 本實施形態之組成物含有以上述通式(1 )表示之化 合物(Α) 。(Α)成分之功能之一舉例爲藉由使(Α)成 分中存在之RLM鍵與水分反應而捕捉水分。藉由使用該種 (A )成分,可獲得吸濕性優異之硬化體。亦即’爲了將 由本實施形態之組成物形成之硬化體用於捕捉水分之用途 ,該硬化體中實質上必須存在有鍵。因此’本實施形 態之組成物中,實質上亦有必要存在R1-^鍵。 上述通式(1 )中,R1爲自經取代或未經取代之烷基 •10- 201221507 、烯基、炔基、環式烷基、芳基、羧基、(甲基) 基及以r2-o·表示之基中選出之一種,複數個存在 可相同亦可不同,但複數個存在之R1之至少一個爲 個以上不飽和鍵之基。R1較好爲以R2-0-表示之基 由經取代或未經取代之烷基、烯基、炔基、環式院' 基中選出之一種。R1及R2可爲直鏈狀亦可爲環狀, 有分支鏈。且,R1及R2爲烯基或炔基之情況下,各 三鍵之位置及數量並無特別限制。又,R 1可考慮成 之硬化體之特性而自前述例示之基中適當選擇。R1 例示之基之任一種時,可提高(A)成分與後述(B 之相溶性。其結果,即使靜置亦可抑制相分離,可 存安定性良好之組成物。 上述通式(1)中,由於η爲2或3,故R1係以複 在。其中,複數個存在之R1可相同亦可不同,但複 在之R1中之至少一個具有一個以上不飽和鍵。不飽 位置及數量並無特別限制。藉由於R1中具有一個以 和鍵,可助於(Α)成分之自由基聚合反應。據此 (Α)成分與(Β)成分共聚合而固定化。 又,複數個存在之所有R1較好均具有一個以上 和鍵。使(Α)成分與(Β)成分共聚合而固定化時 有R1均具有一個以上不飽和鍵時,可減低未與(Β 反應而殘留之R1量。其結果,可降低源自R1之烷類 等之水解成分(RkH)之產生。 前述R1中存在之不飽和鍵較好爲碳-碳不飽和 丙烯醯 之R1之 具有一 ,R2爲 基及芳 亦可具 雙鍵、 爲目的 爲前述 )成分 製作儲 數個存 數個存 和鍵之 上不飽 ,可使 之不飽 ,若所 )成分 或醇類 鍵,更 -11 - 201221507 好爲具有自由基聚合性之碳-碳不飽和鍵。作爲 基聚合性之碳-碳不飽和鍵舉例有例如乙烯性不 如前述之不飽和鍵由於富有自由基反應性,故信 分與(B)成分之共聚合反應容易進行。其結果 未與(B)成分反應而殘留之R1量,尤其可降低 烷類或醇類等之水解成分(R1-!!)之產生。 R1之碳數較好爲6〜30,更好爲10~20,最好;| 藉由使以上述通式(1)表示之化合物水解,會 R1之烷類或醇類之水解成分(Ri-H)。然而,若 在前述範圍內,則由於該等水解成分之沸點變高 逸出氣體之成分,且容易與後述之(B)成分形 合物故較佳。又,水解成分之沸點在一大氣壓 200°C以上,更好爲25 0 °C以上。若在200°C以上, 抑制水解成分朝電子裝置內之擴散。 又,R1爲具有兩個以上不飽和鍵之基時,水 持與(B)成分之反應產物之交聯構造故而.更好。 上述烷基列舉爲例如己基、庚基、辛基、壬 、十一烷基、十二烷基、十六烷基、四甲基十六 八烷基等。 上述烯基列舉爲辛烯基、十二碳烯基、十八 烯丙基等。 上述炔基列舉爲乙炔基、丙炔基、苯基乙炔; 上述環式烷基列舉爲環己基。 上述芳基列舉爲苯基、苄基等。 具有自由 飽和鍵。 ί ( A )成 ,可減低 源自R1之 專 12~20 。 發生源自 R1之碳數 不易成爲 成均勻混 下較好爲 則例如可 解後仍維 基、癸基 烷基、十 碳烯基、 g等。 -12- 201221507 上述通式(1 )中,Μ爲亦鋁、硼、鎂及鈣中選出之一 種。該等中,就吸濕性優異,且因捕捉水分而分解後不著 色而可保持透明性之觀點而言,較好爲鋁。 以上述通式(1)表示之化合物較好爲以下述通式(2 )表示之化合物。 【化2】(In the above formula (2), R3 is a divalent organic group, R4 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and R3 and R4 in a plural number may be the same or different, and η is 2 or 3, and is equal to the valence of ruthenium Μ is one selected from the group consisting of aluminum and magnesium. [Application Example 6] The same state of the hardened body for moisture capture of the present invention is characterized by using the composition of Application Example 1. [Application Example 7] -8-201221507 The electronic device of the present invention is characterized in that it has a hardened body for moisture capture as in Application Example 6. [Effects of the Invention] According to the composition of the present invention, a cured body (coating film, film, or the like) which is excellent in hygroscopicity and heat resistance and excellent in transparency, film formability, and glass adhesion can be formed. The hardened body is not deformed by thermal fluidity even in a use environment of, for example, more than 80 °C. Further, the composition of the present invention can be in a solvent-free state. According to this aspect, no solvent remains in the hardened body. Therefore, since the hardened body is mounted in the electronic device, the electronic device is not damaged by the residual solvent in the hardened body, and for example, the occurrence of pinholes or moisture intrusion due to deformation of the device can be prevented. The above-mentioned hardened body for water-trapping can be preferably used as a water-trapping agent in an electronic device such as an organic EL device, and can be used, for example, in a top emission organic EL device when it is excellent in transparency. . [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 1. Composition-9-201221507 The composition of the present embodiment contains the compound (A) represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as "(A) component J)" and a radical generating agent (C) ( Hereinafter, it is also referred to as "(C) component"): (R')nM .. (1) (In the above formula (1), R1 is a self-substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, ring An alkyl group, an aryl group, a carboxyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group and a group selected from the group consisting of r2-〇-, and a plurality of R1 may be the same or different, but at least one of the plurality of R1 is present. As a group having one or more unsaturated bonds, R2 is one selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a cyclic group, and an aryl group, and 'n is 2 or 3' and is equivalent to Μ. The valence of ruthenium is one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, magnesium and calcium. 〇 Hereinafter, each component constituting the composition of the present embodiment will be described in detail. 1.1. (Α) Component The composition of the present embodiment contains the compound (Α) represented by the above formula (1). One of the functions of the (Α) component is exemplified by capturing moisture by reacting the RLM bond present in the (Α) component with moisture. By using the component (A), a hardened body excellent in hygroscopicity can be obtained. That is, in order to use the hardened body formed of the composition of the present embodiment for capturing moisture, a bond must be substantially present in the hardened body. Therefore, in the composition of the present embodiment, it is essential that the R1-^ bond is also present. In the above formula (1), R1 is a self-substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; 10-201221507, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, carboxyl group, (meth) group and r2- o is a selected one of the groups, and the plurality of existences may be the same or different, but at least one of the plurality of existing R1 is a group of more than one unsaturated bond. R1 is preferably a group represented by R2-0-, which is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, and a cyclic group. R1 and R2 may be linear or cyclic, and have a branched chain. Further, when R1 and R2 are an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, the position and number of each triple bond are not particularly limited. Further, R 1 can be appropriately selected from the above-exemplified groups in consideration of the properties of the cured body. In the case of any of the examples, it is possible to improve the compatibility between the component (A) and the latter (B). As a result, the phase separation can be suppressed even if it is left standing, and a composition having good stability can be stored. In the above, since η is 2 or 3, R1 is complexed. Among them, a plurality of existing R1 may be the same or different, but at least one of the plurality of R1 has more than one unsaturated bond. There is no particular limitation. Since R1 has a bond and a bond, it can facilitate the radical polymerization of the (Α) component, whereby the (Α) component is copolymerized with the (Β) component and immobilized. Preferably, all of R1 has one or more bondes. When the (Α) component and the (Β) component are copolymerized and immobilized, when R1 has one or more unsaturated bonds, the R1 which is not reacted with (Β) can be reduced. As a result, the generation of the hydrolyzed component (RkH) derived from the alkane or the like derived from R1 can be reduced. The unsaturated bond present in the above R1 is preferably a carbon-carbon unsaturated propylene fluorene having one R1 and R2 being a group. And Fang can also have double bonds, for the purpose of the above) ingredients to make a few The number of keys stored and unsaturated, the unsaturation can, if the) key ingredient or alcohols, more -11--201221507 good having a radical polymerizable to carbon - carbon unsaturated bond. The carbon-carbon unsaturated bond which is a base polymerizable one is exemplified by, for example, an ethylenic group which is less than the above-mentioned unsaturated bond and which is rich in radical reactivity, so that the copolymerization reaction of the component (B) is easy. As a result, the amount of R1 remaining without reacting with the component (B) can particularly reduce the generation of a hydrolyzed component (R1-!!) such as an alkane or an alcohol. The carbon number of R1 is preferably from 6 to 30, more preferably from 10 to 20, most preferably; | by hydrolysis of the compound represented by the above formula (1), a hydrolyzed component of an alkane or an alcohol of R1 (Ri) -H). However, if it is within the above range, the boiling point of the hydrolyzed component becomes high and the component of the gas escapes, and it is preferable to be a component of the component (B) to be described later. Further, the boiling point of the hydrolyzed component is 200 ° C or higher, more preferably 25 ° C or higher. If it is at 200 ° C or higher, the diffusion of the hydrolysis component into the electronic device is suppressed. Further, when R1 is a group having two or more unsaturated bonds, the crosslinking structure of the reaction product of the water and the component (B) is preferable. The above alkyl group is exemplified by, for example, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, tetramethylhexadecyl, and the like. The above alkenyl group is exemplified by octenyl, dodecenyl, octadecenyl and the like. The above alkynyl group is exemplified by an ethynyl group, a propynyl group or a phenylacetylene; and the above cyclic alkyl group is exemplified by a cyclohexyl group. The above aryl group is exemplified by a phenyl group Has a free saturation bond. ί ( A ) into , can reduce the special 12~20 from R1. The number of carbon atoms derived from R1 does not easily become homogeneously mixed. For example, after solvation, it is still a benzyl group, a mercaptoalkyl group, a decyl group, a g, and the like. -12- 201221507 In the above formula (1), hydrazine is one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, magnesium and calcium. Among these, aluminum is preferable because it is excellent in hygroscopicity and is capable of maintaining transparency by decomposing after capturing moisture and not being colored. The compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2). [Chemical 2]

…⑵ 上述通式(2)中,R3爲二價有機基。至於二價有機 基較好爲經取代或未經取代之伸烷基或氧基伸烷基。R4爲 氫原子或一價有機基。至於一價有機基較好爲自經取代或 未經取代之烯基、炔基、環式烷基、芳基及羧基中選出之 一種。R3及R4可依據成爲目的之硬化體之特性而適當選擇 。上述通式(2 )中,R3及R4分別以複數個存在,但R3及 R4可分別相同亦可不同。又,以R3或R4表示之基中若存在 醚構造,則可更提高(Α)成分與(Β)成分之相溶性’故 而有可依據硬化體之要求特定而可廣範圍控制(Α)成分 與(Β)成分之調配量比之傾向。又’以上述通式(2)表 示之化合物由於具有乙烯性不飽和鍵固而富有反應性,而 容易與(Β)成分共聚合。其結果’可大幅降低因(Α)成 分水解而發生之低分子量成分之產生。上述通式(2)中 ,11爲2或3,且等於Μ之原子價。Μ係自鋁及鎂中選出之一 201221507 以上述通式(2 )表示之化合物之具體例列舉爲例如 三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-1-丁氧基)鋁、三(2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)鋁、三(2-十二碳烯氧基)鋁 、二[1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙氧基]鎂、二(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-1-丁氧基)鎂、二(2-(2-乙烯氧基 乙氧基)乙氧基)鎂、二(甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-乙氧基)鎂 等。 上述三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-1-丁氧基)鋁、三 (2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)鋁、及二[1,3-雙(甲 基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙氧基]鎂爲具有優異之水分捕捉作用 之新穎化合物,且具有分別以下述式(3)、下述式(4) 、下述式(5)表示之構造。尤其以下述式(3)表示之三 (2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-1-丁氧基)鋁及以下述式(5 )表示之二[1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙氧基]鎂爲具 有藉由與水分反應生成之醇類之沸點在一大氣壓下爲 250°C以上,在使用環境下生成不易揮發之醇之特徵。另 外,以下述式(3)、下述式(4)及下述式(5)表示之 化合物與(B)成分之相溶性亦均優異,故可製造透明之 組成物。 【化3】(2) In the above formula (2), R3 is a divalent organic group. The divalent organic group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or alkyloxyalkyl group. R4 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic group is preferably one selected from the group consisting of an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group and a carboxyl group which are substituted or unsubstituted. R3 and R4 can be appropriately selected depending on the characteristics of the hardened body to be used. In the above formula (2), R3 and R4 are each present in plural, but R3 and R4 may be the same or different. Further, if an ether structure is present in the group represented by R3 or R4, the compatibility between the (Α) component and the (Β) component can be further improved. Therefore, it is possible to control the composition in a wide range according to the requirements of the hardened body. The tendency to compare with the amount of (Β) ingredients. Further, the compound represented by the above formula (2) is highly reactive due to its ethylenically unsaturated bond, and is easily copolymerized with the (Β) component. As a result, the generation of low molecular weight components which are caused by (Α) component hydrolysis can be greatly reduced. In the above formula (2), 11 is 2 or 3 and is equivalent to the valence of ruthenium. One of the compounds selected from the group consisting of aluminum and magnesium 201221507 A specific example of the compound represented by the above formula (2) is exemplified by, for example, tris(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum. , tris(2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy)aluminum, tris(2-dodecenyloxy)aluminum, bis[1,3-bis(methacryloxy)- 2-propoxy]magnesium, bis(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)magnesium, bis(2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy) Magnesium, bis(methacryloxy-2-ethoxy) magnesium, and the like. The above three (2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum, tris(2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy)aluminum, and two [1, 3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propoxy]magnesium is a novel compound having excellent water-trapping action, and has the following formula (3), the following formula (4), and the following formula, respectively. (5) The structure of the representation. In particular, tris(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum represented by the following formula (3) and two [1,3-bis (A) represented by the following formula (5) The acryloyloxy)-2-propoxy]magnesium is characterized in that the boiling point of the alcohol formed by the reaction with water is 250 ° C or more at atmospheric pressure, and a nonvolatile alcohol is formed in the use environment. Further, the compound represented by the following formula (3), the following formula (4), and the following formula (5) is also excellent in compatibility with the component (B), so that a transparent composition can be produced. [化3]

3 -14- 201221507 【化4】 A 丨乂 …⑷ 【化5】3 -14- 201221507 【化4】 A 丨乂 ...(4) 【化5】

以下,針對以上述式(3)表示之化合物之製造方法 加以說明。以上述式(3)表示之化合物可藉由邊攪拌邊 將三異丁基鋁少量逐次添加於三羥甲基丙烷二烯丙基酸 2.8〜3.5當量中,且在0〜150°C之適宜溫度反應1小時至4小 時而容易地製造。隨後,依據常用方法藉由後處理,獲得 以上述式(3)表示之化合物。又,以上述式(3)表示之 化合物之製造過程中,會有於生成物中混入無法避免混入 之源自反應液之成分或副產物之情況,但只要爲以上述式 (3)表示之化合物作爲主成分之生成物,則可直接使用 於本實施形態中。 以下,針對以上述式(4)表示之化合物之製造方法 加以說明。以上述式(4 )表示之化合物係可藉由將三異 丙氧基鋁溶解於無水甲苯中,接著添加3〜4當量之2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙醇,且在90 °C反應特定時間而容易地 製造。隨後,依循常用方法藉由後處理,獲得以上述式( 4)表示之化合物。又,以上述式(4)表示之化合物之製 造過程中,會有於生成物中混入無法避免混入之源自反應 液之成分或副產物之情況,但只要以上述式(4)表示之 -15- 201221507 化合物作爲主成分之生成物,則可直接使用於本實施形態 中〇 以下,針對以上述式(5)表示之化合物之製造方法 加以說明。以上述式(5 )表示之化合物可將二(第三丁 氧基)鎂溶解於無水甲苯中,接著添加2〜4當量之1,3-雙( 甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙醇,在5(TC反應特定時間而容易地 製造。隨後,依循常用方法藉由後處理,獲得以上述式( 5 )表示之化合物。又,以上.述式(5)表示之化合物之製 造過程中,會有於生成物中混入無法避免混入之源自反應 液之成分或副產物之情況,但只要以上述式(5 )表示之 化合物作爲主成分之生成物,則可直接使用於本實施形態 中〇 本實施形態之組成物中之(A )成分含量,以組成物 之總質量作爲100質量%時,較好爲10質量%以上90質量% 以下,更好爲30質量%以上70質量%以下。(A)成分之含 量在前述範圍內時,可在硬化體中有效展現捕捉水分之作 用故較佳》另外,(A)成分之含量在前述範圍內時,可 賦予組成物如後述之適度黏度,使形成硬化體時之成膜等 作業性變良好。 1.2. ( B)成分 本實施形態之組成物較好含有自由基聚合性化合物( B)。至於(B)成分之功能列舉爲藉由於形成硬化體之際 之自由基聚合而高分子量化而作爲黏合劑(基質)之作用Hereinafter, a method for producing the compound represented by the above formula (3) will be described. The compound represented by the above formula (3) can be added in a small amount of 2.8 to 3.5 equivalents of trimethylolpropane diallyl acid by stirring in a small amount, and is suitable at 0 to 150 ° C by stirring. The temperature is reacted for 1 hour to 4 hours to be easily produced. Subsequently, the compound represented by the above formula (3) is obtained by post-treatment according to a usual method. Further, in the production process of the compound represented by the above formula (3), a component or a by-product derived from the reaction liquid which is inevitably mixed may be mixed in the product, but it is represented by the above formula (3). The compound as a product of the main component can be used as it is in the present embodiment. Hereinafter, a method for producing the compound represented by the above formula (4) will be described. The compound represented by the above formula (4) can be obtained by dissolving aluminum triisopropoxide in anhydrous toluene, followed by adding 3 to 4 equivalents of 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethanol, and at 90 °C is easily produced by reacting for a specific time. Subsequently, the compound represented by the above formula (4) is obtained by post-treatment according to a usual method. Further, in the production process of the compound represented by the above formula (4), a component or a by-product derived from the reaction liquid which is inevitably mixed may be mixed in the product, but it is represented by the above formula (4) - 15-201221507 The product which is a main component of the compound can be used as it is in the present embodiment, and the method for producing the compound represented by the above formula (5) will be described. The compound represented by the above formula (5) can be dissolved in anhydrous toluene, followed by addition of 2 to 4 equivalents of 1,3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propane. The alcohol is easily produced at a specific time of 5 (TC reaction). Subsequently, the compound represented by the above formula (5) is obtained by post-treatment according to a usual method. Further, the production process of the compound represented by the above formula (5) In the case where a component or a by-product derived from the reaction liquid which is inevitably mixed may be mixed in the product, the compound represented by the above formula (5) can be used as it is as a product of the main component. In the form of the component (A) in the composition of the present embodiment, when the total mass of the composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass. When the content of the component (A) is within the above range, the effect of capturing moisture can be effectively exhibited in the cured body. Therefore, when the content of the component (A) is within the above range, the composition can be given as described later. Moderate viscosity In the case of a hardened body, workability such as film formation becomes good. 1.2. (B) Component The composition of the present embodiment preferably contains a radical polymerizable compound (B). The function of the component (B) is listed as hardening by formation. The role of a free radical polymerization and high molecular weight as a binder (matrix)

S -16- 201221507 ,因而提高上述(A)成分之塗佈•成膜性。 針對(B )成分之其他功能列舉說明於下。 第一,藉由使(A)成分與(B)成分共聚合,可形成 使(A)成分均勻分散於硬化體中之狀態。其原因係就爲 了活用使用本實施形態之組成物形成之硬化體作爲水分捕 捉劑而言,使硬化體中之(A )成分局部存在之狀態並不 佳之故。 第二,藉由使(A)成分水解而生成之分解產物被捕 捉於黏合劑中,可抑制該分解產物於電子裝置內擴散。 第三,於(A )成分與(B )成分之相溶性良好之情況 ,可使本實施形態之組成物無溶劑化。藉由使本實施形態 之組成物無溶劑化,可防止如前述之因硬化體中溶劑殘留 而造成之缺陷。 自由基聚合性化合物(B)就發揮前述功能之觀點而 言’較好爲具有可與(A)成分共聚合之聚合性官能基之 聚合性化合物。該種聚合性官能基列舉爲例如(甲基)丙 烯醯基、乙烯基、乙烯基醚基等,較好爲(甲基)丙烯醯 基。 具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之聚合性化合物可使用具有以 下述通式(6)表示之構造之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯, 二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四 官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 -17- 201221507 【化6】S -16 - 201221507 , thereby improving the coating and film forming properties of the above component (A). Other functions for the component (B) are listed below. First, by copolymerizing the component (A) and the component (B), a state in which the component (A) is uniformly dispersed in the cured body can be formed. The reason for this is that the hardened body formed by using the composition of the present embodiment is used as a water-trapping agent, and the state in which the component (A) in the hardened body is locally present is not preferable. Second, the decomposition product formed by hydrolyzing the component (A) is trapped in the binder, and the decomposition product can be inhibited from diffusing in the electronic device. Third, when the compatibility between the component (A) and the component (B) is good, the composition of the embodiment can be made solvated. By desolving the composition of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the defects caused by the solvent remaining in the hardened body as described above. The radical polymerizable compound (B) is preferably a polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group copolymerizable with the component (A) from the viewpoint of exhibiting the above-mentioned functions. The polymerizable functional group is exemplified by a (meth) propylene group, a vinyl group, a vinyl ether group or the like, and is preferably a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group. As the polymerizable compound having a (meth) acrylonitrile group, a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a structure represented by the following formula (6), a difunctional (meth) acrylate, a trifunctional (meth) group can be used. Acrylate, tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate, and the like. -17- 201221507 【化6】

…⑻ (上述是(6)中,R5爲自氫原子、鹵素原子及有機 基中選出之一種)。 上述通式(6)中,R5係考慮成爲目的之硬化體特性 可自前述之基中適當選擇。R5爲前述之基時’可提高與( A )成分之相溶性。其結果,抑制了相分離,獲得儲存安 定性良好之組成物。 又,藉由使用具有兩個以上之以上述通式(6)表示 之構造之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯作爲(B)成分,而於 硬化體中構築交聯構造成爲更強固之硬化體故較佳。 上述R5之有機基列舉爲例如經取代或未經取代之烷基 、烯基、炔基、氧基伸烷基、環式烷基或芳基。該等基中 亦可含有鹵素原子、醚基等。R5爲烯基或炔基之情況下, 各雙鍵、三鍵之位置及數量並無特別限制。又,R5就進一 步提高(A )成分與(B )成分之相溶性,獲得儲存安定性 更良好之組成物之觀點而言,較好爲碳數1〜30之有機基。 單官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯列舉爲例如(甲基)丙烯 酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3_三甲氧基矽烷 基丙酯、氫化聚丁二烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(2 -甲基-2 -乙基-1,3-二氧雜環(8) (In the above (6), R5 is one selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and an organic group). In the above formula (6), R5 is preferably selected from the above-mentioned groups in consideration of the desired properties of the hardened body. When R5 is the above-mentioned base, the compatibility with the component (A) can be improved. As a result, phase separation was suppressed, and a composition having good storage stability was obtained. In addition, by using a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more structures represented by the above formula (6) as the component (B), a crosslinked structure is formed in the hardened body to become a stronger hardened body. Therefore, it is better. The above organic group of R5 is exemplified by, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, oxyalkylene group, cyclic alkyl group or aryl group. These groups may also contain a halogen atom, an ether group or the like. When R5 is an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, the position and number of each double bond and triple bond are not particularly limited. Further, R5 is preferably an organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 30 from the viewpoint of further improving the compatibility between the component (A) and the component (B) and obtaining a composition having a better storage stability. Monofunctional (meth) acrylates are exemplified by, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Tert-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 3-trimethoxydecylpropyl (meth)acrylate, hydrogenated polybutadiene (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Benzyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxane)

S -18- 201221507 戊-4_基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(2-甲基-2-異丁基-1,3-二氧雜環戊-4-基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲 氧基二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎 啉、三羥甲基丙烷甲醛單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸金剛烷酯、氧雜環丁烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,3,5-三 甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯等。 二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯列舉爲例如乙二醇二(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-雙((甲基)丙烯醯氧基)-2 -丙醇、二噁烷二醇二(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸EO改質之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二 羥甲基三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯' 1,3-金剛烷二醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯列舉爲例如三羥甲基丙烷三 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷EO改質之三(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷PO改質之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘 油PO改質之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸EO改質之三 (甲基)丙酸酯等。 -19- 201221507 四官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯列舉爲例如季戊四醇四(甲 基)丙烯酸酯等。該等具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之聚合性化 合物可單獨使用一種,亦可倂用兩種以上。 本實施形態之組成物中之(B )成分含量,以組成物 之總質量作爲1 00質量%時,較好爲1 0質量%以上8 0質量% 以下,更好爲20質量%以上70質量%以下。(B )成分之含 量爲前述範圍時,可在不損及前述各功能下形成良好之硬 化體》 1.3. ( C)成分 本實施形態之組成物含有自由基產生劑(C) 。(C) 成分列舉爲藉由加熱產生自由基之熱自由基產生劑,或利 用紫外線等光產生自由基之光自由基產生劑。又,藉由加 熱產生自由基之方法(熱自由基產生劑)由於需要足夠之 加熱時間,故對不耐熱之裝置不適用。另一方面,使用光 產生自由基之方法(光自由基產生劑)由於以短時間即可 自表面進行交聯,故而爲經濟上有利之成膜法,但由於光 無法到達深部,故形成厚膜時並不適用。又,並不適用於 對光會劣化之裝置。各自由基產生劑由於存在如前述之優 點及缺點,故可依據裝置之特性使用僅組成不同之自由基 產生劑,或者藉由預先添加組成不同之複數種自由基產生 劑’而活用二者之優點,可在較短時間內到達深部而進行 硬化。 本實施形態之組成物中使用之自由基產生劑(C )只 S / 20- 201221507 要是可使不飽和鍵反應之成分即無特別限制,例如可使用 —般已知作爲對(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基反應且起始聚 合反應之所謂自由基聚合起始劑之成分。 自由基聚合起始劑中,就生產性及硬化速度之觀點而 言,較好使用以下例示之熱自由基產生劑及/或光自由基 產生劑。 熱自由基產生劑列舉爲例如苯甲醯基過氧化物、二第 三丁基過氧化物、二枯基過氧化物、枯烯過氧化氫、第三 丁基過氧基異丙基單碳酸酯等有機過氧化物;偶氮雙異丁 腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、二乙基-2,2’·偶氮 雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、2,2’-偶氮雙[N-(2-丙烯基)2-甲基 丙醯胺]、2,2’-偶氮雙(N-丁基·2-甲基丙醯胺)等偶氮化 合物。該等熱自由基產生劑可單獨使用一種,亦可倂用兩 種以上。 光自由基產生劑列舉爲例如二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2 -甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2·苯基苯乙酮、.1-羥基環己基苯基酮、異丁基苯偶因醚、苯偶因甲基醚-1-噻 噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基氧化膦 、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苄 基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1等。該等光自 由基產生劑可單獨使用一種,亦可倂用兩種以上。 本實施形態之組成物中之(C )成分含量,以組成物 之總質量作爲1 0 0質量%時,較好爲〇 · 〇 1質量%以上5質量% 以下,更好爲0.05質量%以上1質量%以下。(C)成分之 21 - 201221507 含量爲前述範圍時,可獲得充分之硬化速度,可以較短時 間製作硬化體。且,可製作即使高硬度亦不發生龜裂、密 著性優異之硬化體。 1.4.黏合劑成分(D) 本實施形態之組成物亦可進一步添加自由基聚合性化 合物(B)以外之黏合劑成分(D)(以下亦稱爲「(D) 成分」)。 (D )成分之功能之一列舉爲作爲黏合劑(基質)發 揮作用,且進一步提高上述(A)成分之塗佈•成膜性。 (D)成分只要是不損及(A)成分特性而作爲黏合 劑(基質)發揮作用之材料即可無特別限制,可使用共軛 二烯系共聚物、氫化共軛二烯系共聚物、具有聚醯亞胺骨 架之聚合物(參照例如,國際公開第200 9/3 7834號說明書 )、具有聚醯胺骨架之聚合物、具有環狀醚構造之聚合性 化合物、聚醚系聚合物、具有Si-H鍵之化合物、反應性羧 酸酯化合物(參照例如國際公開第200 7/132724號說明書 )等。尤其就提高塗佈•成膜性之觀點而言,較好爲共軛 二烯系共聚物、氫化共軛二烯系共聚物、具有環狀醚構造 之聚合性化合物、聚醚系聚合物、具有Si-H鍵之化合物等 1. 5 .其他添加劑 1.5.1.安定化劑 δ -22- 201221507 本實施形態之組成物亦可進一步添加安定化劑。藉由 添加安定化劑’可降低本實施形態之組成物之凝膠化,使 儲存安定性變良好。較佳之安定化劑列舉爲例如氫醌類或 酚類等。具體而言,列舉爲氫醌單甲基醚、4 -第三丁基兒 茶酚、丁基羥基苯甲醚、3,5 -二丁基羥基甲苯(以上均可 購自東京化成工業股份有限公司)等。該等安定化劑可單 獨使用一種,亦可混合兩種以上使用》 本實施形態之組成物中之安定化劑含量,以除安定化 劑以外之組成物之總質量作爲1 〇 〇質量份時,較好爲〇 . 〇 1 質量份以上5質量份以下,更好爲0.05質量份以上2質量份 以下,最好爲〇.〇5質量份以上1質量份以下。安定化劑之 含量在前述範圍內時,由於組成物之儲存安定性變良好故 獲得充分之常溫可使用時間,同時亦不損及組成物之硬化 性故較佳。 1.5.2傳熱性塡充劑 本實施形態之組成物亦可依需要混合爲了提高傳熱性 之塡充劑。配置複數個有機EL元件之有機EL照明裝置有 發熱之情況,成爲元件附近溫度變高之原因,而有對亮度 或發光效率等發光特性帶來不良影響並產生缺陷之情況。 然而,藉由將傳熱性塡充劑混合於本實施形態之組成物中 ,就可提高放熱性保護元件免於水分之影響,同時保護元 件免於因發熱造成之損壞方面而言係較佳。 至於傳熱性塡充劑可使用無機粒子等習知塡充劑。又 -23- 201221507 ,使用無機粒子作爲傳熱性塡充劑時,不僅提高使用本實 施形態之組成物形成之硬化體之熱傳導性,且可吸附因( A)成分吸濕而分解產生之成分(分解產物),將該分解 產物捕捉於硬化體內部。據此,可防止前述分解產物成爲 硬化體之可塑劑發揮作用。亦即,使用本實施形態之組成 物形成之硬化體即使在例如超過80°C之使用環境下,亦不 會因熱流動而變形。再者至於無機粒子之其他功能列舉爲 提高使用本實施形態之組成物形成之硬化體之機械強度, 及提高該硬化體之吸濕能等。 無機粒子之材質較好爲金屬氧化物或金屬氮化物。金 屬氧化物列舉爲例如二氧化矽(包含矽膠)、蒙脫土、沸 石、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化銷、氧化鎂、使用於放熱材料 用之各種玻璃粉等。金屬氮化物列舉爲例如氮化硼、氮化 鋁、氮化矽等。又,亦可不使用金屬氧化物或金屬氮化物 ,而使用碳化矽、碳化硼、活性碳作爲無機粒子。該等中 ,就抑制熱流動性之觀點而言,較好爲自氧化鋁、二氧化 矽、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化矽、氧化鎂、碳化矽、碳化硼 及蒙脫土中選出之至少一種粒子,進而就熱傳導性優異之 觀點而言,最好爲氧化鋁及/或氮化硼之粒子。該等無機 粒子可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。 無機粒子之平均粒烴較好爲5〜5,000nm,更好爲 5〜2,000 nm ’又更好爲5〜5 00nm,最好爲5〜lOOnm。平均 粒徑在前述範圍時,可防止使用本實施形態之組成物形成 之硬化體因熱流動造成之變形。尤其平均粒徑爲5〜10〇nm -24- 201221507 文後 。 如 利物 有成 係組 言予 而賦 面易 方容 體爲 化成 硬, 之時 異內 優圍 亦範 性述 明 UBI 透在 成若 形徑 可粒 就均 ’ 平 時, 述之適當黏度,使形成硬化體時之作業性(塗佈性等)變 良好。再者,平均粒徑若在前述範圍內時,無機粒子具有 捕捉分解產物之足夠表面積,據此可抑制硬化體因熱流動 造成之變形故較佳。 本實施形態之組成物中之無機粒子含量,以組成物之 總質量作爲100質量%時,就提高硬化體之傳熱性之觀點而 言,較好爲0.1質量%以上80質量%以下,更好爲20質量% 以上60質量%以下。再者,就確保硬化體之透明性之觀點 而言,較好爲0.1質量%以上20質量%以下,更好爲0.1質量 %以上10質量%以下。又,若無機粒子之含量爲0.1質量% 以上,則可獲得不因熱流動而變形之硬化體。 1 . 5.3 .吸濕劑 本實施形態之組成物亦可進一步添加上述(A)成分 以外之吸濕劑。(A )成分以外之吸濕劑列舉爲例如三己 氧基鋁、三辛氧基鋁、三癸氧基鋁、三-十二烷氧基鋁、 三-十八烷氧基鋁、三癸氧基硼烷、三-十二烷氧基硼烷、 三-十八烷氧基硼烷、三癸烷基鋁、三-十二烷基鋁等。 1.6.組成物之製造方法 本實施形態之組成物可藉由混合•攪拌(A )成分及 (C )成分、視需要之(B )成分或其他添加劑而製造。混 -25- 201221507 合該等成分之方法並無特別限制,但邊攪拌(B)成分( 視需要添加(D)成分、其他添加劑者)邊逐次少量添加 (A)成分並經溶解後,添加成分(c)再經混合·攪拌, 可獲得本實施形態之組成物。 1.7 ·組成物之物性及用途 本實施形態之組成物在20°C之黏度較好爲50〜500,000 cP。藉由使黏度落在前述範圍內,可利用〇DF法或佈膠法 將組成物直接塗佈於元件基板,並硬化。據此,可事先將 本實施形態之組成物製作成薄膜狀等之成形體,由於不需 經過將其組裝於元件中之步驟,故可簡化步驟。又,若於 本實施形態之組成物中添加光酸產生劑等,賦予感光性, 則成爲可微細圖型化。又,上述黏度係顯示以落針( falling needle)法測定之値》 依據本實施形態之組成物,可形成含有(A)成分之 硬化體。如此獲得之硬化體可作爲有機EL元件、有機TFT 、有機太陽能電池、有機CMOS感知器等之水分捕捉劑使 用,尤其適用於有機EL元件之水分捕捉劑。 2.硬化體 本發明中所謂「硬化體」意指使用上述組成物成膜或 成形爲適當形狀,再經加熱或光照射,而使黏度或硬度比 原先組成物上升者》 本實施形態之硬化體係藉由例如將上述組成物塗佈於 δ -26- 201221507 玻璃基板等基材上成膜後,經加熱硬化而獲得。該硬化體 含有具有鍵之(A )成分。藉由使該R^-N鍵與水分反 應而捕捉水分,可發揮本發明之作用效果。因此,爲了將 該硬化體用於捕捉水分之用途中,該硬化體中有必要實質 上存在W-M鍵。 至於塗佈方法列舉爲使用旋轉塗佈、輥塗佈、噴霧塗 佈、浸漬塗佈、噴墨裝置之方法等。 硬化時之溫度並無特別限制,較好爲例如40°C~25(TC ,更好爲50 °C〜150 °C。尤其(C)成分爲熱自由基產生劑 時,藉由加熱至前述範圍之溫度可製作良好之硬化體。 所得硬化體之形狀並無特別限制,例如具有薄膜形狀 。該硬化體具有薄膜形狀時,其膜厚爲例如5〜ΙΟΟμηι。 本實施形態之硬化體中之(A )成分含量,以硬化體 之總質量作爲100質量%時,較好爲1〇質量%以上80質量% 以下,更好爲20質量%以上70質量%以下。(A)成分之含 量在前述範圍時,可充分地展現捕捉水分之功能故較佳。 又(A)成分之含量在前述範圍時成膜性變好,就容易賦 予硬化體透明性之觀點而言較佳。 3.電子裝置 本實施形態之電子裝置係於電子裝置內部具備上述硬 化體。若爲忌諱水分之電子裝置,則可於任何電子裝置中 搭載上述硬化體。以下,針對代表性之密閉型電子裝置之 有機EL元件之一例參照圖式加以說明。 -27- 201221507 圖1爲模式性顯示第一實施形態之有機EL元件之剖面 圖。如圖1所示,有機EL元件100係由有機EL層10、收納 有機EL層10之阻斷外氣用之構造體20、及形成於構造體20 內之捕捉劑層30所組成。 有機EL層10若爲由有機材料所成之有機發光材料層夾 持於相互對向之一對電極之間而成之構造即可,例如可成 爲陽極/電荷(電洞)輸送劑/發光層/陰極等習知之構造。 捕捉劑層30爲上述組成物之硬化體。捕捉劑層30如圖 1所示,與有機EL層10間隔形成。 圖1中,構造體20係由基板22、封裝蓋24、及接著劑 26所成。基板22列舉爲玻璃基板等,封裝蓋24列舉爲由玻 璃所成之構造體等。又,構造體20之構造只要是可收納有 機EL層1 0即可,而無特別限制。 圖2爲模式性顯示第二實施形態之有機EL元件200之剖 面圖》如圖2所示,有機EL元件200,就使形成於構造體20 內之捕捉劑層30密著於有機EL層10之方式形成之方面,與 有機EL元件100不同。捕捉劑層30由於爲揮發性成分之殘 留或產生較少之硬化體,故不會損及有機EL層10之顯示特 性。且,捕捉劑層30可防止水份侵入有機EL層10,同時亦 可保護有機EL層10。 4.實施例 以下列舉本發明相關之實施例加以說明,但本發明並 不因該等實施例而受任何限制。S -18- 201221507 pent-4-yl)methyl ester, (2-methyl-2-isobutyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Phenylethyl acrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene decyl morpholine, trimethylolpropane formaldehyde mono (meth) acrylate, (A Adamantyl acrylate, oxetane (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Dicyclopentyl ester, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Difunctional (meth) acrylates are exemplified by, for example, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di( Methyl) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(methyl) Acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-double ((A) Base) propylene decyloxy)-2-propanol, dioxanediol di(meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified di(meth) acrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane II (Meth) acrylate '1,3-adamantanediol di(meth)acrylate or the like. The trifunctional (meth) acrylate is exemplified by, for example, trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane EO modified tri(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane PO modified Tris(meth)acrylate, glycerol PO modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified tris(meth)propionate, and the like. -19- 201221507 The tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate is exemplified by pentaerythritol tetrakis (meth) acrylate or the like. These polymerizable compounds having a (meth) acrylonitrile group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the content of the component (B) in the composition of the present embodiment is 100% by mass based on the total mass of the composition, it is preferably 10% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or more and 70% by mass. %the following. When the content of the component (B) is in the above range, a good hardened body can be formed without impairing the above functions. 1.3. (C) Component The composition of the present embodiment contains a radical generating agent (C). The component (C) is exemplified by a thermal radical generator which generates a radical by heating, or a photoradical generator which generates a radical by light such as ultraviolet rays. Further, the method of generating radicals by heating (thermal radical generating agent) is not suitable for a device which is not heat-resistant since it requires a sufficient heating time. On the other hand, a method of generating a radical by light (photoradical generating agent) is an economically advantageous film forming method because it can be crosslinked from the surface in a short time, but since the light cannot reach the deep portion, it is thick. Not applicable when filming. Also, it is not suitable for devices that degrade light. Since each of the radical generating agents has the advantages and disadvantages as described above, it is possible to use only the radical generating agents which are different in composition depending on the characteristics of the device, or to use both of the plurality of free radical generating agents having different compositions in advance. The advantage is that it can reach the deep part in a short time and harden. The radical generating agent (C) used in the composition of the present embodiment is only S / 20 - 201221507. The component which can react the unsaturated bond is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be used as a p-(meth) propylene. A component of a so-called radical polymerization initiator which reacts with a mercapto group or a vinyl group and initiates a polymerization reaction. Among the radical polymerization initiators, the thermal radical generators and/or photoradical generators exemplified below are preferably used from the viewpoint of productivity and curing rate. The thermal radical generating agent is exemplified by, for example, benzamyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and tert-butylperoxyisopropyl monocarbonate. Organic peroxides such as esters; azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), diethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-A) Propionate), 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-propenyl)2-methylpropionamide], 2,2'-azobis(N-butyl.2-methyl An azo compound such as acrylamide. These thermal radical generating agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The photoradical generator is exemplified by, for example, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylphenyl Ketone, .1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, isobutyl benzoin ether, benzoin methyl ether-1-thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene Formylphenylphosphine oxide, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino- 1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1 and the like. These photo-based generating agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the content of the component (C) in the composition of the present embodiment is 100% by mass based on the total mass of the composition, it is preferably 〇·〇1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more. 1% by mass or less. When the content of the component (C) 21 - 201221507 is within the above range, a sufficient curing speed can be obtained, and a hardened body can be produced in a shorter period of time. Further, it is possible to produce a cured body which does not cause cracking even when it has high hardness and is excellent in adhesion. 1.4. Adhesive component (D) A binder component (D) other than the radical polymerizable compound (B) (hereinafter also referred to as "(D) component)) may be further added to the composition of the present embodiment. One of the functions of the component (D) is to act as a binder (matrix), and to further improve the coating and film forming properties of the component (A). The component (D) is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a binder (matrix) without impairing the properties of the component (A), and a conjugated diene copolymer or a hydrogenated conjugated diene copolymer can be used. a polymer having a polyimine skeleton (see, for example, International Publication No. WO 9 9/3 7834), a polymer having a polyamine skeleton, a polymerizable compound having a cyclic ether structure, a polyether polymer, A compound having a Si-H bond or a reactive carboxylate compound (see, for example, International Publication No. 2007/132724). In particular, a conjugated diene copolymer, a hydrogenated conjugated diene copolymer, a polymerizable compound having a cyclic ether structure, a polyether polymer, or a polyether polymer is preferable from the viewpoint of improving coating and film forming properties. Compound having Si-H bond, etc. 1.5. Other additives 1.5.1. Stabilizing agent δ -22- 201221507 The composition of the present embodiment may further contain a stabilizer. By adding the stabilizer, the gelation of the composition of the present embodiment can be reduced, and the storage stability can be improved. Preferred stabilizers are exemplified by, for example, hydroquinones or phenols. Specifically, it is exemplified by hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 4-tert-butyl catechol, butyl hydroxyanisole, and 3,5-dibutyl hydroxytoluene (all of which can be purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Company) and so on. These stabilizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The stabilizer content in the composition of the embodiment is such that the total mass of the composition other than the stabilizer is 1 part by mass. It is preferably 〇1 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less. When the content of the stabilizer is within the above range, since the storage stability of the composition becomes good, it is preferable to obtain a sufficient room temperature usable time without impairing the hardenability of the composition. 1.5.2 Heat transfer agent The composition of the present embodiment may be mixed as needed to improve the heat transfer performance. When the organic EL illumination device in which a plurality of organic EL elements are disposed is heated, the temperature in the vicinity of the device is increased, and the light-emitting characteristics such as luminance or luminous efficiency are adversely affected and defects are generated. However, by mixing the heat transfer chelating agent in the composition of the present embodiment, the exothermic protective member can be improved from the influence of moisture, and the protective member is preferably protected from damage due to heat generation. . As the heat transfer chelating agent, a conventional hydrazine agent such as inorganic particles can be used. Further, -23-201221507, when the inorganic particles are used as the heat-transfering agent, not only the thermal conductivity of the cured body formed using the composition of the present embodiment but also the component which is decomposed by the moisture absorption of the component (A) can be adsorbed. (decomposition product), the decomposition product is captured inside the hardened body. According to this, the plasticizer which prevents the aforementioned decomposition product from becoming a hardened body functions. That is, the cured body formed using the composition of the present embodiment is not deformed by the flow of heat even in an environment of use exceeding 80 °C, for example. Further, other functions of the inorganic particles are to increase the mechanical strength of the cured body formed using the composition of the present embodiment, and to improve the moisture absorption energy of the cured body. The material of the inorganic particles is preferably a metal oxide or a metal nitride. The metal oxides are exemplified by, for example, cerium oxide (including cerium oxide), montmorillonite, zeolite, alumina, titanium oxide, oxidized pin, magnesium oxide, various glass powders used for an exothermic material, and the like. The metal nitride is exemplified by, for example, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, tantalum nitride or the like. Further, it is also possible to use cerium carbide, boron carbide or activated carbon as the inorganic particles without using a metal oxide or a metal nitride. Among these, from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal fluidity, it is preferably from alumina, cerium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, cerium nitride, magnesium oxide, cerium carbide, boron carbide, and montmorillonite. At least one of the selected particles is further preferably particles of alumina and/or boron nitride from the viewpoint of excellent thermal conductivity. These inorganic particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The average particle hydrocarbon of the inorganic particles is preferably from 5 to 5,000 nm, more preferably from 5 to 2,000 nm', still more preferably from 5 to 5,000 nm, most preferably from 5 to 100 nm. When the average particle diameter is within the above range, deformation of the cured body formed using the composition of the present embodiment due to heat flow can be prevented. In particular, the average particle size is 5~10〇nm -24- 201221507. For example, if there is a group of words in the group, and the body is made into a hard body, then the difference between the right and the inside is also a general statement that the UBI is in the form of a granule, and the average viscosity is described. The workability (coating property, etc.) at the time of forming a hardened body becomes favorable. Further, when the average particle diameter is within the above range, the inorganic particles have a sufficient surface area for capturing decomposition products, whereby the deformation of the hardened body due to heat flow can be suppressed, which is preferable. When the total mass of the composition is 100% by mass, the content of the inorganic particles in the composition of the present embodiment is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 80% by mass, and more preferably from the viewpoint of improving the heat transfer property of the cured body. It is preferably 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less. In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring the transparency of the cured body, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. In addition, when the content of the inorganic particles is 0.1% by mass or more, a cured body which is not deformed by the flow of heat can be obtained. 1. 5.3. Hygroscopic Agent The composition of the present embodiment may further contain a moisture absorbent other than the component (A). The moisture absorbent other than the component (A) is exemplified by, for example, trihexyloxy aluminum, trioctyloxy aluminum, tridecyloxy aluminum, tri-dodecyloxy aluminum, tri-octadecyloxy aluminum, or triterpenoid. Oxyborane, tri-dodecyloxyborane, tri-octadecyloxyborane, tridecyl aluminum, tri-dodecyl aluminum, and the like. 1.6. Method for Producing Composition The composition of the present embodiment can be produced by mixing and stirring (A) component and (C) component, optionally (B) component or other additives.混--25-201221507 There is no particular limitation on the method of mixing these components. However, while stirring (B) (adding (D) components and other additives as needed), (A) is added in small portions and dissolved. The component (c) is further mixed and stirred to obtain a composition of the present embodiment. 1.7. Physical properties and use of the composition The composition of the present embodiment preferably has a viscosity at 20 ° C of 50 to 500,000 cP. By setting the viscosity within the above range, the composition can be directly applied to the element substrate by the 〇DF method or the cloth bonding method, and hardened. According to this, the composition of the present embodiment can be formed into a molded body such as a film in advance, and the step of assembling it into the element is not required, so that the procedure can be simplified. In addition, when a photoacid generator or the like is added to the composition of the present embodiment to impart photosensitivity, it is possible to form a fine pattern. Further, the viscosity is measured by a falling needle method. According to the composition of the present embodiment, a hardened body containing the component (A) can be formed. The hardened body thus obtained can be used as a moisture trapping agent for an organic EL device, an organic TFT, an organic solar cell, or an organic CMOS sensor, and is particularly suitable for a moisture trapping agent for an organic EL device. 2. Hardened body The term "hardened body" as used in the present invention means that the above composition is formed into a film or formed into an appropriate shape, and then heated or irradiated with light to increase the viscosity or hardness than the original composition. The system is obtained by, for example, applying the above composition onto a substrate such as a δ-26-201221507 glass substrate to form a film, followed by heat curing. The hardened body contains a component (A) having a bond. By capturing the water by reacting the R^-N bond with moisture, the effects of the present invention can be exhibited. Therefore, in order to use the hardened body for the purpose of capturing moisture, it is necessary to have a W-M bond substantially in the hardened body. The coating method is exemplified by a method using spin coating, roll coating, spray coating, dip coating, an ink jet apparatus, or the like. The temperature at the time of hardening is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, 40 ° C to 25 (TC, more preferably 50 ° C to 150 ° C. Especially when the component (C) is a thermal radical generator, by heating to the foregoing The shape of the obtained hardened body is not particularly limited, and has a film shape. For example, when the cured body has a film shape, the film thickness is, for example, 5 to ΙΟΟμηι. When the content of the component (A) is 100% by mass based on the total mass of the hardened body, it is preferably from 1% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably from 20% by mass to 70% by mass. The content of the component (A) is In the case of the above-mentioned range, it is preferable to exhibit the function of capturing moisture. Further, when the content of the component (A) is in the above range, the film formability is improved, and it is preferable from the viewpoint of imparting transparency to the cured body. The electronic device of the present embodiment includes the hardened body inside the electronic device. The electronic device can be mounted on any electronic device if it is an electronic device that avoids moisture. Hereinafter, a representative sealed electronic device is mounted. An example of the organic EL element is described with reference to the drawings. -27- 201221507 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the organic EL element of the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the organic EL element 100 is composed of an organic EL layer 10. The organic EL layer 10 is composed of a structure 20 for blocking the outside air and a trap layer 30 formed in the structure 20. The organic EL layer 10 is sandwiched by an organic light-emitting material layer made of an organic material. The structure may be formed between one pair of opposite electrodes, and may be, for example, a conventional structure such as an anode/charge (hole) transport agent/light-emitting layer/cathode. The trap layer 30 is a hardened body of the above composition. The trapping agent layer 30 is formed at a distance from the organic EL layer 10 as shown in Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, the structure 20 is formed of a substrate 22, a package lid 24, and an adhesive 26. The substrate 22 is exemplified by a glass substrate or the like. The package cover 24 is exemplified by a structure made of glass, etc. The structure of the structure 20 is not particularly limited as long as it can accommodate the organic EL layer 10, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the organic structure of the second embodiment. A cross-sectional view of the EL element 200 is shown in Fig. 2, an organic EL element The member 200 is different from the organic EL element 100 in that the trap layer 30 formed in the structure 20 is formed in close contact with the organic EL layer 10. The trap layer 30 is residual or generated as a volatile component. Since the hardened body is less, the display characteristics of the organic EL layer 10 are not impaired, and the capturing agent layer 30 prevents moisture from intruding into the organic EL layer 10, and also protects the organic EL layer 10. 4. Examples Hereinafter The embodiments of the invention are described, but the invention is not limited by the examples.

S -28- 201221507 4 · 1 .化合物(A ) 4·1.1.三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-卜丁氧基)鋁之合成 將三羥甲基丙烷二烯丙基醚(Daiso股份有限公司製 造’商品名「Neoally T-20」)1 6 2 · 0 g [ 7 5 6 mm ο 1 ]韻入 5 OOmL之三頸燒瓶中,邊攪拌邊於手套箱中滴加三異丁基 鋁50.0g [252.7mmol]。直接攪拌1小時後,在120°C攪拌90 分鐘。邊使溫度維持在120°C,邊以真空泵減壓餾除未反 應之原料,冷卻至室溫獲得三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-1-丁氧基)鋁(以下稱爲「TMDE-3」)164.0g之無色透明 油狀物。收率爲定量。 圖3爲所得TMDE-3之1H-NMR光譜圖。1H-NMR測定係 使用甲苯-d8(峰在δ2·1附近)作爲內部標準物質。依據圖 3’顯示所得化合物爲具有以上述式(3)表示之化學構造 者。 又’除將饋入量變更爲三羥甲基丙烷二烯丙基醚 162.0g [756mmol]、三異 丁基鋁 60.0g[303.2mmol]以外, 餘與上述方法同樣,獲得含有三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基 )-1-丁氧基).鋁之混合物(以下稱爲「TMDE-3B」) 172.0g »與TMDE-3同樣測定所得TMDE-3B之1H-NMR之結 果,判定爲含有具有以上述式(3)表示之化學構造之化 合物之混合物。 再者’除將饋入量變更爲三羥甲基丙烷二烯丙基醚 194_4g [907mmol]、三異 丁基鋁 50.0g[252.7mmol]以外, -29- 201221507 餘與上述方法同樣,獲得含有三(2,2·雙(烯丙氧基甲基 )-1-丁氧基)鋁之混合物(以下稱爲「TMDE-3C」) 194.0g。與TMDE-3同樣測定所得TMDE-3C之1H-NMR之結 果,判定爲含有具有以上述式(3)表示之化學構造之化 合物之混合物。 如此般獲得之三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-1-丁氧基 )鋁之混合物(TMDE-3 )及含有TMDE-3之混合物( TMDE-3B ' TMDE-3C )於以下所示之實施例中做爲(A) 成分使用。 4.1.2·三(2- (2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)鋁之合成 將三異丙氧基錦15.0g[73.4mmol]及無水甲苯45mL饋 入200mL之三頸燒瓶中,在乾燥氮氣環境下邊攪拌邊溶解 三異丙氧基鋁。隨後,添加2- (2·乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙醇 33_0mL[257mmol],在90°C保持10分鐘後,在該溫度直接 以13.3kPa餾除反應產生之2-丙醇,且在133Pa餾除未反應 之2-(2 -乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙醇。如此,獲得三(2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)鋁(以下稱爲「DEGV-3」) 32g之無色透明油狀物。收率爲定量。 圖4爲所得DEGV-3之1H-NMR光譜圖。Ih-NMR測定係 使用甲苯-d8 (峰爲δ2·1附近)作爲內部標準物質。依據圖 4,顯示所得化合物爲具有以上述式(4)表示之化學構造 者。 如此獲得之三(2- (2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)鋁S -28- 201221507 4 · 1. Compound (A) 4.1.1. Synthesis of tris(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-bubutoxy)aluminum Trimethylolpropanediene Ethyl ether (trade name "Neoally T-20" manufactured by Daiso Co., Ltd.) 1 6 2 · 0 g [ 7 5 6 mm ο 1 ] into a 5 OOmL three-necked flask, and dripped in a glove box while stirring Add 30.0 g [252.7 mmol] of triisobutylaluminum. After stirring for 1 hour, it was stirred at 120 ° C for 90 minutes. While maintaining the temperature at 120 ° C, the unreacted raw material was distilled off under reduced pressure by a vacuum pump, and cooled to room temperature to obtain tris(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum ( Hereinafter, it is referred to as "TMDE-3") 164.0 g of a colorless transparent oil. The yield is quantitative. Fig. 3 is a 1H-NMR spectrum chart of the obtained TMDE-3. 1H-NMR measurement was carried out using toluene-d8 (peak near δ2·1) as an internal standard substance. According to Fig. 3', the obtained compound is a chemical structure represented by the above formula (3). Further, except that the amount of the feed was changed to 162.0 g [756 mmol] of trimethylolpropane diallyl ether and 60.0 g [303.2 mmol] of triisobutylaluminum, the same as the above method, the obtained three (2, a mixture of 2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum (hereinafter referred to as "TMDE-3B") 172.0 g »1H-NMR of the obtained TMDE-3B was measured in the same manner as TMDE-3 As a result, it was judged that it contained a mixture of the compound having the chemical structure represented by the above formula (3). In addition, except that the amount of feed was changed to trimethylolpropane diallyl ether 194_4 g [907 mmol], triisobutyl aluminum 50.0 g [252.7 mmol], -29-201221507 was obtained in the same manner as in the above method. A mixture of tris(2,2.bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum (hereinafter referred to as "TMDE-3C") 194.0 g. The result of 1H-NMR of the obtained TMDE-3C was measured in the same manner as in the case of TMDE-3, and it was judged that the mixture of the compound having the chemical structure represented by the above formula (3) was contained. a mixture of tris(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum (TMDE-3) and a mixture containing TMDE-3 (TMDE-3B 'TMDE-3C) It is used as the component (A) in the examples shown below. 4.1.2·Synthesis of tris(2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy)aluminum 15.0 g [73.4 mmol] of triisopropoxy hydride and 45 mL of anhydrous toluene were fed into a 200 mL three-necked flask. Dissolve aluminum triisopropoxide while stirring under a dry nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethanol 33_0 mL [257 mmol] was added, and after maintaining at 90 ° C for 10 minutes, the 2-propanol produced by the reaction was directly distilled off at 13.3 kPa at this temperature, and at 133 Pa. Unreacted 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethanol was distilled off. Thus, 32 g of tris(2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy)aluminum (hereinafter referred to as "DEGV-3") was obtained as a colorless transparent oil. The yield is quantitative. Figure 4 is a 1H-NMR spectrum chart of the obtained DEGV-3. The Ih-NMR measurement was carried out using toluene-d8 (peak is near δ2·1) as an internal standard substance. According to Fig. 4, the obtained compound is shown to have a chemical structure represented by the above formula (4). Tris(2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy)aluminum thus obtained

S -30- 201221507 (DEGV-3 )在以下所示之實施例及比較例中作爲(a )成 分使用。 4.1.3.二[1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙氧基]鎂( MDGA)之合成 將二(第三丁氧基)鎂 (Aldrich製造) 2.00g[11.7mmol]、1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙醇(簡 寫爲GDMA,新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造) 5.68g[2 3_4mm〇l]、脫水甲苯(和光純藥製造)6.00g饋入 50mL之三頸燒瓶中,在無水氮氣中於50 °C攪拌30分鐘。邊 使溫度保持在50 °C,邊以真空泵減壓餾除副產物第三丁醇 及甲苯,且冷卻至室溫,獲得二[1,3-雙(甲烯丙烯醯氧基 )-2-丙氧基]鎂(以下稱爲MDGA) 5.6g之黏稠狀淡黃色油 狀物。收率爲定量。 圖5爲所得MDGA之1H-NMR光譜圖。1H-NMR測定係使 用甲苯-d8 (峰在δ2.1附近)作爲內部標準物質。依據圖5 ,顯示所得化合物爲具有以上述式(5 )表示之化學構造 者。 如此獲得之二[1,3-雙(甲烯丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙氧基] 鎂(MDGA )在以下所示之實施例及比較例中作爲(A ) 成分使用。 4.2. ( B )成分 以下所示實施例及比較例中,使用市售之下述化合物 -31 - 201221507 作爲(B)成分。 •三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股 份有限公司製造,商品名「ΤΜΡΤ」) •聚乙二醇#400二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股 份有限公司製造,商品名「9G」) •聚丙二醇#400二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股 份有限公司製造,商品名「9PG」) ·1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙醇(新中村化學工 業股份有限公司製造,商品名「701」) 4.3. ( C)成分 以下所示實施例及比較例中,使用市售之下述化合物 作爲(C )成分。 • 2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二乙酯(和光純藥工業 股份有限公司製造,商品名「V-601」) •2,2’-偶氮雙[Ν-(2-丙烯基)2·甲基丙醯胺](和光 純藥工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「VF-096」) • 2,2’-偶氮雙(Ν-丁基-2-甲基丙醯胺)(和光純藥工 業股份有限公司製造,商品名「VAm-110」) •2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基氧化膦(BASF公司製造 ,商品名「LUCIRIN LR8953X」) 4.4.安定化劑 以下所示實施例及比較例中,使用市售之下述化合物S -30-201221507 (DEGV-3) was used as the component (a) in the examples and comparative examples shown below. 4.1.3. Synthesis of bis[1,3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propoxy]magnesium (MDGA) bis(t-butoxy)magnesium (manufactured by Aldrich) 2.00 g [11.7 Mmmol], 1,3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propanol (abbreviated as GDMA, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5.68g [2 3_4mm〇l], dehydrated toluene (Wako Pure Chemicals) Manufactured) 6.00 g was fed into a 50 mL three-necked flask and stirred at 50 ° C for 30 minutes under anhydrous nitrogen. While maintaining the temperature at 50 ° C, the by-products tributanol and toluene were distilled off under reduced pressure with a vacuum pump, and cooled to room temperature to obtain bis[1,3-bis(methene propylene oxy)-2- Propoxy]magnesium (hereinafter referred to as MDGA) 5.6 g of a viscous pale yellow oil. The yield is quantitative. Fig. 5 is a 1H-NMR spectrum chart of the obtained MDGA. The 1H-NMR measurement used toluene-d8 (peak near δ 2.1) as an internal standard substance. According to Fig. 5, the obtained compound is shown to have a chemical structure represented by the above formula (5). The bis [1,3-bis(methene propylene oxy)-2-propoxy] magnesium (MDGA) thus obtained was used as the component (A) in the examples and comparative examples shown below. 4.2. (B) Component In the following examples and comparative examples, the following compounds -31 - 201221507 which are commercially available were used as the component (B). • Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "ΤΜΡΤ") • Polyethylene glycol #400 dimethacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., commodity "9G") • Polypropylene glycol #400 dimethacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "9PG") · 1,3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propanol (Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "701") 4.3. (C) Component In the following examples and comparative examples, the following compounds which are commercially available were used as the component (C). • 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid) diethyl ester (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "V-601") • 2,2'-azo double [Ν- (2-propenyl) 2·methylpropionamide] (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "VF-096") • 2,2'-azobis(Ν-butyl-2-methyl) Propionamide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "VAm-110") • 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidylphenylphosphine oxide (manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name "LUCIRIN" LR8953X") 4.4. Stabilizing agent In the following examples and comparative examples, the following compounds are commercially available.

S -32- 201221507 作爲安定化劑。 •氫醌單甲基醚(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造) •4-第三丁基兒茶酚(東京化成工業股份有限公司製 造) • 3,5-二丁基羥基甲苯(東京化成工業股份有限公司 製造) 4.5.實施例及比較例 4.5 . 1薄膜之製作 如下述,製作針對實施例1〜23及比較例1〜5中評價之 薄膜。 首先,在露點-60°C以下,氧5ppm以下之手套箱中, 混合相當於特定量之(A)成分之成分及相當於(B)成分 之成分,充分攪拌成爲均勻溶液。接著,視需要添加特定 量之安定化劑,再攪拌至成爲均勻溶液爲止。隨後,添加 特定量之(C )成分,獲得表1〜表3中所記載之組成物A〜Z 、AA〜AB 〇 接著,將所得組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上後,在80°C之 溫度加熱1 〇分鐘至1小時,形成經熱硬化之薄膜。但,實 施例4及實施例16係將所得組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上之後 ,以金屬鹵素燈照射3J/crn2之照射量之光’藉此經光硬化 形成薄膜。組成物A~Z、AA-AB之組成示於表1〜表3。 -33- 201221507 實施例12 -J TMDE-3C g TMPT. s V-601 in d 80t;l盼鐘 30.0 s 〇 〇 〇 Η< 實施例11 I TMDE-3B S TMPT s V-601 〇 80t:;l盼鐘 ο o ο 〇 0 Η< 實施例10 "5 TMDE-3 S 9PG 民 V-601 ιο d 80*C;15 分鐘 ΙΟ CO 0 〇 〇 ο Η< 實施例9 - ;DEGV-3 S 1 TMPT s V-601 in ΒΗΤ 200 8(TC;3盼鐘 1Λ 〇 〇 〇 ο 1週以上 實施例8 X DEGV-3 S TMPT s V-601 in TBC o s 80*C;3盼鐘 «η 〇 ο 〇 ο 1週以上1 實施例7 〇 DEGV-3 S ,TMPT 1 i_ s V-601 m o' HOME 200 8(TC;3盼鐘 in o ο 〇 ο 1週以上 實施例6 U. DEGV-3 S 9PG s V- 601 80°C;1盼鐘 jn o ο ο ο 實施例5 UJ DEGV-3 S s V-601 to o 8〇r;i小時 to 〇 〇 ο ο Η< 實施例4 Q DEGV-3 S TMPT s LR8953X in o 3J/cm2 in 〇 ο ο ο Η< 實施例3 〇 DEGV-3 S TMPT g Vam-110 in 獼 Φ ΙΛ P § in o ο ο 〇 Η< 實施例2 m DEGV-3 S TMPT g VF-096 in 80Ό;1盼鐘1 ιο o ο ο ο Η< νη 實施例1 < DEGV-3 S TMPT g V-601 iq _ in o ο ρ ο Η< 組成物名稱 W 含量(質量份) M m 含量(質量份) 種類 丨含量(質量份) 種類 含量(ppm) 硬化條件 吸水率(%) 熱流動性 透明性 成膜性 玻璃密著性 凝藤化時間(室溫) 5 > S (B戚分 (c)成分 i c 1 X i mL· DIf« n : ; -34- 201221507 【cslsS -32- 201221507 as a stabilizer. • Hydroquinone monomethyl ether (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • 4-T-butyl catechol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • 3,5-Dibutylhydroxytoluene (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.5. Examples and Comparative Examples 4.5. 1 Film Preparation The films evaluated in Examples 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared as follows. First, in a glove box having a dew point of -60 ° C or less and an oxygen content of 5 ppm or less, a component corresponding to a specific amount of the component (A) and a component corresponding to the component (B) are mixed and sufficiently stirred to form a homogeneous solution. Next, a specific amount of stabilizer is added as needed, and the mixture is stirred until it becomes a homogeneous solution. Subsequently, a specific amount of the component (C) is added, and the compositions A to Z and AA to AB described in Tables 1 to 3 are obtained, and then the obtained composition is applied onto a glass substrate, and then at 80 ° C. The temperature is heated for 1 minute to 1 hour to form a thermally hardened film. However, in Example 4 and Example 16, after the obtained composition was applied onto a glass substrate, light of an irradiation amount of 3 J/crn 2 was irradiated with a metal halide lamp, whereby a film was formed by photocuring. The compositions of the compositions A to Z and AA-AB are shown in Tables 1 to 3. -33- 201221507 Example 12 -J TMDE-3C g TMPT. s V-601 in d 80t; l 望 clock 30.0 s 〇〇〇Η < Example 11 I TMDE-3B S TMPT s V-601 〇80t:; l 望钟ο o ο 〇0 Η < Example 10 "5 TMDE-3 S 9PG Min V-601 ιο d 80*C; 15 minutes ΙΟ CO 0 〇〇ο Η < Example 9 - ; DEGV-3 S 1 TMPT s V-601 in ΒΗΤ 200 8 (TC; 3 watch clock 1 Λ 〇〇〇 ο 1 week or more Example 8 X DEGV-3 S TMPT s V-601 in TBC os 80*C; 3 watch bell «η 〇 ο 〇ο 1 week or more 1 Example 7 〇DEGV-3 S , TMPT 1 i_ s V-601 mo' HOME 200 8 (TC; 3 watch bell in o ο 〇ο 1 week or more Example 6 U. DEGV-3 S 9PG s V- 601 80 ° C; 1 watch clock jn o ο ο ο Example 5 UJ DEGV-3 S s V-601 to o 8〇r; i hour to 〇〇ο ο Η < Example 4 Q DEGV -3 S TMPT s LR8953X in o 3J/cm2 in 〇ο ο ο Η < Example 3 〇DEGV-3 S TMPT g Vam-110 in 猕 Φ ΙΛ P § in o ο ο 〇Η < Example 2 m DEGV- 3 S TMPT g VF-096 in 80Ό; 1 钟ο 1 ιο o ο ο ο Η < νη Example 1 < DEGV-3 S TMPT g V-601 iq _ in o ο ρ ο Η< Composition name W Content (parts by mass) M m Content (parts by mass) Type 丨 content (parts by mass) Type content (ppm) Hardening condition Water absorption (%) Thermal fluidity Transparent film-forming glass Adhesion condensing time (room temperature) 5 > S (B 戚 (c) component ic 1 X i mL· DIf« n : ; -34- 201221507 [csls

丨實施例23 1 5 MDGA g 1 〇 V-601 in 8〇1C;l小時 〇 〇 〇 〇 0 1天以下 闺 κ > MDGA s GDMA s I V-601 to ΒΗΤ I 200 1 傾 cn P S 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο 丨1週以上1 辑 Μ 3 MDGA s GDMA s I V-601 in TBC ο CM m «η Ρ 〇Ρ 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο |1週以上1 <Ν 辑 Κ H t MOGA s i- GDMA s V-601 in HOME 200 1 s «η Ρ 〇 0 〇 ο |1週以上1 〇 i 辑 Μ V) ! MDGA s 9PG s V-601 | in 1 1 Ρ 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο Η< CN 辑 Η a: MDGA s s s V-601 | (O i I Ρ s 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο Η< 卜 I 辑 W σ 丨 MDGA s TMPT s P V-601 1 in |80t;i 吩鐘 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο Η< »-Η <D 1 辑 侧 Q. l MDGA s GDMA s 1 LR8953X 1 ιο O 1 3J/cm2 1 〇 〇 0 〇 ο Η< W ) 辑 Μ o MDGA s GDMA s Vam-110 ] in 脚 Φ χη ! 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο Η< ιτ> m 闺 Μ z MDGA s GDMA s VF-096 I in I s Ρ 〇 〇 0 〇 ο Η< cn i 辑 tt Ξ 丨 MDGA s GDMA s | V-601 ] in l Ρ s 〇 〇 0 〇 ο Η< 1組成物名稱 1 m *rvr\ 卿 i _ ft _ M m 含量(質量份)1 驟 越 含量(質量份) 駛 «1 昌 _ 如 ι硬化條件 I .1 熱流動性 1透明性 成膜性 玻璃密著性 凝膠化時間(室溫) (A诚分 (B诚分 (c戚分 添加劑 扭 fl 1 1 ( g D -35- 201221507 【ε£ 比較例5 ffl < 1 1 GDMA s V-601 ir> CaO s 80°C;1汾鐘 S 〇 χ(白濁) X X Η< 比較例4 % MOGA s GDMA s 1 〇 80°C;1小時 無法測定 無法測定 丨無法測定I 無法測定 無法測定 1週以上 : 比較例3 N 1 1 TMPT s V-601 in d CaO s 80°C;15 分鐘 s 〇 χ(白濁) X X H< 比較例2 >- 1 1 TMPT ί_ s V-601 d I TDDOA s 80°C;15 分鐘 ο 〇 χ(白濁) 〇 〇 H< 比較例1 X DEGV-3 s TMPT s I o 80°C;1小時 無法測定 無法測定 無法測定 無法測定 無法測定 1週以上 m 含量(質量份) Μ 郷 含量(質量份) m ί含量(質量份) M w 含量(ppm) 硬化條件 吸水率(%) 熱流動性 透明性 成膜性 玻璃密著性 凝膠化時間(室溫) 組成物名稱 (A)成分 (Β戚分 (c戚分 添加劑 龍結果 s -36- 201221507 又,表1 ~表3中成分之簡稱分別表示下述成分。 .「DEGV-3」:三(2_ (2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙氧基 )鋁(前述「4.1.2.」項中合成者) • 「TMDE-3」:三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)_丨_丁 氧基)鋁(前述「4.1.1·」項中合成者) • 「TMDE-3B」:含有三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)_ 1-丁氧基)鋁之混合物(前述「4.1.1.」項中合成者) • 「TMDE-3C」:含有三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)· 1-丁氧基)鋁之混合物(前述「4.1.1.」項中合成者) • 「MDGA」:二[1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2_丙氧 基]錶(目丨』述「4.1.3.」項中合成者) • 「TMPT」:三經甲基丙院三甲基丙嫌酸醋 • 「9G」:聚乙二醇#400二甲基丙烯酸酯 • 「9PG」:聚丙二醇#400二甲基丙烯酸酯 • 「GDMA」:1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙醇 • 「V-601」:-2,2’-偶氮雙(2 -甲基丙酸)二乙酯 • 「VF-096」:2,2’-偶氮雙[N-(2-丙烯基)2 -甲基 丙醯胺] • 「VAm-110」:2,2’-偶氮雙(N-丁基-2-甲基丙醯 胺) • 「LR895 3X」:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基二苯基 氧化膦 •厂HQME」:氫醌單甲基醚 • 「TBC」:4-第三丁基兒茶酚 -37- 201221507 • 「ΒΗΤ」:3,5-二丁基羥基甲苯 • 「TDDOA」:三-十二烷氧基鋁 4.5.2 .評價方法 針對上述「4.5.1.薄膜之製作」中獲得之各薄膜,以 下述方法評價吸濕性、透明性、成膜性、玻璃密著性及儲 存安定性(凝膠化時間)。又,熱流動性係以下述方法製 作另一薄膜並評價。結果一起示於表1〜表3。 (1 )吸濕性 內徑3 cm之玻璃器皿中製作實施例、比較例之各薄膜 厚度0.6mm者,於安裝濕度計及溫度計之內容積800cm3之 乾燥器中放入每個玻璃器皿中之先前製作之薄膜,測定乾 燥器內部之濕度與溫度之變化。由測定獲得之相對濕度( Hr,% )、攝氏溫度(Tc,°C )之値利用下述式(7 )求得 絕對濕度(Ha,% )。接著,以自測定開始時之絕對濕度 Ha ( Oh )至2小時後之絕對濕度Ha ( 2h )之減少比例作爲 吸水率,以下述式(8 )計算出吸水率並評價。丨Example 23 1 5 MDGA g 1 〇V-601 in 8〇1C; lhour 〇〇〇〇0 1 day or less 闺κ > MDGA s GDMA s I V-601 to ΒΗΤ I 200 1 cncn PS 〇〇 〇〇ο 丨 1 week or more 1 Μ 3 MDGA s GDMA s I V-601 in TBC ο CM m «η Ρ 〇Ρ 〇〇〇〇ο | More than 1 week 1 <Ν Collection t H t MOGA s i- GDMA s V-601 in HOME 200 1 s «η Ρ 〇0 〇ο | more than 1 week 1 〇i Μ V) ! MDGA s 9PG s V-601 | in 1 1 Ρ 〇〇〇〇ο Η< CN Η a: MDGA sss V-601 | (O i I Ρ s 〇〇〇〇ο Η< 卜 I series W σ 丨MDGA s TMPT s P V-601 1 in |80t;i 钟钟1 〇〇〇〇ο Η< »-Η <D 1 Side Q. l MDGA s GDMA s 1 LR8953X 1 ιο O 1 3J/cm2 1 〇〇0 〇ο Η< W ) Μ o MDGA s GDMA s Vam-110 ] in Φ χη ! 〇〇〇〇ο Η<ιτ> m 闺Μ z MDGA s GDMA s VF-096 I in I s Ρ 〇0 〇ο Η< cn i series tt Ξ 丨MDGA s GDMA s | V-601 ] In l Ρ s 〇〇0 〇ο Η< 1 composition name 1 m *rvr\ 卿i _ ft _ M m Content (parts by mass) 1 Sustained content (parts by mass) Driving «1 Chang _ If ι hardening condition I.1 Thermal fluidity 1 Transparent film-forming glass adhesion gelation time (room temperature) (A credit (B Cheng Cheng points (c 戚 add additive twist fl 1 1 ( g D -35- 201221507 [ε£ Comparative Example 5 ffl < 1 1 GDMA s V-601 ir> CaO s 80 ° C; 1 汾 S S 〇χ (White turbid) XX Η<Comparative Example 4% MOGA s GDMA s 1 〇80°C; 1 hour cannot be measured and cannot be measured 丨 Cannot be measured I Cannot be measured Cannot be measured for 1 week or more: Comparative Example 3 N 1 1 TMPT s V-601 in d CaO s 80 ° C; 15 minutes s 〇χ (white turbid) XX H< Comparative Example 2 > - 1 1 TMPT ί_ s V-601 d I TDDOA s 80 ° C; 15 minutes ο 〇χ (white turbid) 〇〇 H< Comparative Example 1 X DEGV-3 s TMPT s I o 80 ° C; 1 hour cannot be measured, cannot be measured, cannot be measured, cannot be measured, cannot be measured for more than 1 week, m content (parts by mass) Μ 郷 content (parts by mass) m ί content ( Parts by mass M w Content (ppm) Hardening condition Water absorption (%) Thermal fluidity Transparent film-forming glass Adhesive gelation time (room temperature) Composition name (A) (Beta Qi component (c additives points Qi Long s -36- 201221507 and results, Tables 1 to 3 are referred to as the component represented by the following components. "DEGV-3": Tris(2_(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy)aluminum (combined in "4.1.2." above) • "TMDE-3": three (2,2) - bis(allyloxymethyl)_丨-butoxy)aluminum (combined in "4.1.1·" above) • "TMDE-3B": containing tris(2,2-bis(allyloxy) Mixture of methyl group) 1-butoxy)aluminum (combined in "4.1.1." above) • "TMDE-3C": containing tris(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl) · Mixture of 1-butoxy)aluminum (combined in "4.1.1." above) • "MDGA": bis[1,3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propoxy] Table (Meetings) "Composite in "4.1.3.") • "TMPT": Sanjing Methyl Bromide Trimethyl propylene vinegar • "9G": Polyethylene glycol #400 dimethacrylic acid Ester • “9PG”: polypropylene glycol #400 dimethacrylate • “GDMA”: 1,3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propanol • “V-601”: -2, 2' -Azobis(2-methylpropionic acid) diethyl ester • "VF-096": 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-propenyl)2-methylpropionamide] • "VAm -110": 2,2'-azobis(N-butyl-2-methylpropanamide) • "LR895 3X": 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidylphenyldiphenylphosphine oxide plant HQME": Hydroquinone monomethyl ether • "TBC": 4-t-butylcatechol-37- 201221507 • "ΒΗΤ": 3,5-dibutylhydroxytoluene • "TDDOA": three-twelve Alkoxy Aluminum 4.5.2 Evaluation Method For each film obtained in the above "4.5.1. Production of a film", hygroscopicity, transparency, film formability, glass adhesion, and storage stability were evaluated by the following methods. (gelation time). Further, the thermal fluidity was measured and evaluated by the following method. The results are shown together in Tables 1 to 3. (1) In a glassware having a hygroscopic inner diameter of 3 cm, each of the films of the examples and the comparative examples having a thickness of 0.6 mm was placed in each glassware in a desiccator equipped with a hygrometer and a thermometer having an internal volume of 800 cm3. The previously produced film was used to determine the change in humidity and temperature inside the dryer. From the measured relative humidity (Hr, %) and Celsius temperature (Tc, °C), the absolute humidity (Ha, %) was determined by the following formula (7). Next, the water absorption ratio was calculated from the absolute humidity Ha ( Oh ) at the start of the measurement to the absolute humidity Ha ( 2h ) after 2 hours as the water absorption rate, and the water absorption rate was calculated and evaluated by the following formula (8).

Ha = 4.0xl0'3{exp(6.4xl0'2 · Tc)}Hr …(7) 吸水率(%) = 100x(Ha(0h)-Ha(2h))/Ha(0h) ... (8) 吸水率(% )較好爲20%以上,更好爲30%以上,最好 爲40%以上。 (2 )熱流動性(耐熱性)Ha = 4.0xl0'3{exp(6.4xl0'2 · Tc)}Hr (7) Water absorption (%) = 100x(Ha(0h)-Ha(2h))/Ha(0h) ... (8 The water absorption rate (%) is preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, and most preferably 40% or more. (2) Thermal fluidity (heat resistance)

S -38- 201221507 首先,將組成物A~Z、AA〜AB之任一種適量放入樣品 管中,在80°C加熱10分鐘至1小時,藉此於前述樣品管之 底部製作膜厚2mm之薄膜。接著,在大氣中使前述薄膜充 分吸濕後,再將蓋密閉並密封,以使樣品管之底部朝上( 成膜面朝上)之方式固定之狀態靜置於85 °C之環境下。隨 後觀察經過3 3 6小時之時點的薄膜狀態。又,熱流動性之 評價基準以未見到薄膜變化之情況記爲「〇」,見到薄膜 朝下方下垂變形之情況記爲「X」。 (3 )透明性 針對上述「4.5.1.薄膜之製作」中獲得之薄膜,以目 視觀察未產生白濁者記爲「〇j ,產生白濁者記爲「X」。 又,適用於要求透明性之面發射型有機EL等用途時,較好 爲透明性良好者。 (4 )成膜性 針對上述「4.5.1.薄膜之製作」中獲得之薄膜,以目 視觀察薄膜未發生龜裂及凹凸者記爲「〇」,見到認薄膜 上有龜裂或凹凸者記爲「X」。又,適用於有機EL等用途 時,較好爲龜裂及凹凸之發生經抑制者。 (5 )玻璃密著性 針對上述「4.5.1.薄膜之製作」中獲得之薄膜,在大 氣中不會自玻璃剝離者記爲「〇」,經剝離者記爲「X」。 -39- 201221507 又,於適用於要求對玻璃基板之密著性之顯示材料等用途 時,較好爲玻璃密著性良好者。 (6)儲存安定性 調製組成物後,立即將獲得之組成物少量添加於透明 玻璃容器中,經密閉保管。由組成物添加於玻璃容器後至 組成物未見到流動性之時點所經過之時間作爲凝膠化時間 並評價。流動性之確認係將玻璃容器傾斜,以目視觀察此 時之組成物狀態而進行。 4.5.3.評價結果 由表1之結果,依據自實施例1~23之組成物形成之薄 膜,得知由於任一組成物均含有(A)成分及(C)成分, 故藉由形成(A)成分之聚合物,而具備優異之吸濕性及 耐熱性。且,依據實施例1 ~23之組成物,得知獲得透明性 、成膜性、玻璃密著性均優異之薄膜。且,得知添加安定 化劑之實施例7〜9、實施例20〜22於1週以上未凝膠化。 相對於此,由比較例1及比較例4之組成物形成之薄膜 ,由於未含有(C)成分,因此溶液無法成爲薄膜狀。因 此,無法進行儲存安定性以外之評價試驗。 由比較例2及比較例3之組成物形成之薄膜’由於使用 不具有聚合性官能基之TDDOA或CaO代替(A)成分’因 此僅TMPT進行聚合反應,而形成白濁之膜。且,由比較 例3之組成物形成之薄膜,由於CaO不溶解於(B )成分中S -38- 201221507 First, an appropriate amount of each of the components A to Z, AA to AB is placed in a sample tube, and heated at 80 ° C for 10 minutes to 1 hour, thereby producing a film thickness of 2 mm at the bottom of the sample tube. The film. Next, after the film was sufficiently absorbed in the atmosphere, the lid was sealed and sealed, and the sample tube was placed in an environment of 85 ° C in a state where the bottom of the sample tube was fixed upward (the film formation surface was upward). The state of the film after 316 hours was observed. Further, the evaluation criteria of the thermal fluidity were referred to as "〇" in the case where no change in the film was observed, and "X" was observed in the case where the film was sagged downward. (3) Transparency The film obtained in the above-mentioned "4.5.1. Production of a film" was visually observed as "〇j," and "X" was produced in the case where white opacity was observed. Further, when it is applied to a surface emitting organic EL or the like which requires transparency, it is preferably a transparency. (4) Film-forming property For the film obtained in the above-mentioned "4.5.1. Film production", the film was observed to be free from cracks and irregularities, and it was marked as "〇", and it was found that there was crack or unevenness on the film. Recorded as "X". Further, when it is applied to applications such as organic EL, it is preferred that the occurrence of cracks and irregularities is suppressed. (5) Glass adhesion The film obtained in the above-mentioned "4.5.1. Film production" is not marked as "〇" in the air, and is marked as "X" in the peeling. -39- 201221507 Further, when it is applied to a display material which requires adhesion to a glass substrate, it is preferred that the glass adhesion is good. (6) Storage stability After the composition was prepared, the obtained composition was immediately added in a small amount in a transparent glass container and sealed. The time elapsed from the time when the composition was added to the glass container until the fluidity was not observed in the composition was evaluated as the gelation time. The confirmation of the fluidity was carried out by tilting the glass container to visually observe the state of the composition at this time. 4.5.3. Evaluation results According to the results of Table 1, according to the films formed from the compositions of Examples 1 to 23, it was found that since any of the compositions contained the components (A) and (C), it was formed by A) The polymer of the component has excellent hygroscopicity and heat resistance. Further, according to the compositions of Examples 1 to 23, it was found that a film excellent in transparency, film formability, and glass adhesion was obtained. Further, it was found that Examples 7 to 9 and Examples 20 to 22 in which the stabilizer was added were not gelled for 1 week or longer. On the other hand, since the film formed from the composition of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 did not contain the component (C), the solution could not be in the form of a film. Therefore, evaluation tests other than storage stability cannot be performed. The film "formed by the composition of Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3" was replaced with TDDOA or CaO having no polymerizable functional group instead of (A) component. Thus, only TMPT was subjected to polymerization reaction to form a film of white turbidity. Further, the film formed of the composition of Comparative Example 3 was not dissolved in the component (B) because CaO was not dissolved.

S -40- 201221507 ,因此成爲高黏度之非常脆的膜,成膜性及玻璃密著性亦 產生問題。 自比較例5之組成物形成之薄膜,由於CaO不溶解於( B)成分中,因此成爲高黏度之非常脆的膜,成膜性及玻 璃密著性產生問題。 由以上結果,可知自含有(A )成分及(C )成分之組 成物形成之薄膜,吸水率及耐熱性優異,而且透明性、成 膜性、玻璃密著性亦優異。 本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,而可有各種變形。 例如本發明包含與於實施形態說明之構成實質相同之構成 (例如,功能、方法及結果相同之構成,或目的及效果相 同之構成)。且,本發明包含將實施形態中說明之非本質 構成部分替換之構成。且,本發明包含發揮與實施形態說 明之構成相同之作用效果之構成或可達成相同目的之構成 。又,本發明包含對實施形態中說明之構成附加習知技術 之構成。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲模式性顯示第一實施形態之有機EL元件之剖面 圖。 圖2爲模式性顯示第二實施形態之有機e L元件之剖面 圖。 圖3爲三(2,2-雙(烯丙氧基甲基)-1-丁氧基)鋁之 W-NMR光譜圖。 -41 - 201221507 圖4爲三(2- (2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)鋁之1H-NMR光譜圖。 圖5爲二[1,3-雙(甲基丙烯醯氧基)-2-丙氧基]鎂之 i-NMR光譜圖。 \ 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :有機EL層 20 :構造體 22 :基板 24 :封裝蓋 2 6 :接著劑 3 0 :捕捉劑層 1 00,200 :有機EL元件S -40- 201221507, therefore, it becomes a very brittle film with high viscosity, and filming property and glass adhesion also cause problems. Since the film formed from the composition of Comparative Example 5 was not dissolved in the component (B), CaO was a very brittle film having a high viscosity, and there was a problem in film formability and glass adhesion. From the above results, it is understood that the film formed from the composition containing the component (A) and the component (C) is excellent in water absorption and heat resistance, and also excellent in transparency, film formability, and glass adhesion. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible. For example, the present invention includes substantially the same configurations as those described in the embodiments (for example, configurations having the same functions, methods, and results, or the same configurations and effects). Further, the present invention includes a configuration in which the non-essential components described in the embodiments are replaced. Further, the present invention includes a configuration that achieves the same effects as those of the embodiment, or a configuration that achieves the same object. Further, the present invention includes a configuration in which a conventional technique is added to the configuration described in the embodiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an organic EL device of a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an organic e L element of a second embodiment. Fig. 3 is a W-NMR spectrum chart of tris(2,2-bis(allyloxymethyl)-1-butoxy)aluminum. -41 - 201221507 Figure 4 is a 1H-NMR spectrum of tris(2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethoxy)aluminum. Fig. 5 is an i-NMR spectrum chart of bis[1,3-bis(methacryloxy)-2-propoxy]magnesium. \ [Main component symbol description] 10 : Organic EL layer 20 : Structure 22 : Substrate 24 : Package cover 2 6 : Adhesive 3 0 : Capture layer 1 00, 200 : Organic EL element

S -42-S -42-

Claims (1)

201221507 七、申請專利範圍: 1.一種組成物,其含有 以下述通式(1)表示之化合物(A),及 自由基產生劑(C ) > (R!)nM ...(1) (上述式(1)中’ R1爲自經取代或未經取代之烷基 、烯基、炔基、環式烷基、芳基、羧基、(甲基)丙烯醯 基及以R1-〇 -表不之基中選出之一種,複數個存在之R1可 相同亦可不同,但複數存在之R1中之至少一個爲具有一個 以上不飽和鍵之基,R1爲自經取代或未經取代之烷基、烯 基、炔基、環式烷基及芳基中選出之一種,η爲2或3,且 等於Μ之原子價,Μ爲自鋁、硼、鎂及鈣中選出之一種) Μ -0—R2 3 4—C=CH2 …(2) η -43- 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其進而含有自由 基聚合性化合物(Β )。 2 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之組成物,其中前述自由基 聚合性化合物(Β)爲具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。 3 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之組成物,其中 前述化合物(Α)具有碳-碳不飽和鍵。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之組成物’其中 前述化合物(Α)爲以下述通式(2)表示之化合物, 【化7】 201221507 (上述式(2 )中,R3爲二價有機基,R4爲氫原子或 一價有機基,複數存在之R3及R4可分別相同亦可不同,η 爲2或3,且等於Μ之原子價,Μ爲自鋁及鎂中選出之一種 )° 6. —種水分捕捉用硬化體,其係使用如申請專利範圍 第1項之組成物而形成。 7. —種電子裝置,其具備有如申請專利範圍第6項之 硬化體。 S -44-201221507 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A composition containing a compound (A) represented by the following formula (1), and a radical generating agent (C) > (R!) nM (1) (In the above formula (1), 'R1 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group, a carboxyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group and a R1-〇- group which are substituted or unsubstituted. One of the selected groups, a plurality of R1 may be the same or different, but at least one of the plurality of R1 is a group having one or more unsaturated bonds, and R1 is a self-substituted or unsubstituted alkane. One selected from the group consisting of an alkenyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cyclic alkyl group and an aryl group, η is 2 or 3, and is equivalent to the valence of ruthenium, and ruthenium is one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, magnesium and calcium. 0—R 2 3 4—C=CH 2 (2) η −43− 1 The composition of the first aspect of the patent application further contains a radical polymerizable compound (Β). 2. The composition of claim 2, wherein the radical polymerizable compound (Β) is a compound having a (meth) acrylonitrile group. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aforementioned compound (Α) has a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. 4. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the compound (Α) is a compound represented by the following formula (2), [Chem. 7] 201221507 (in the above formula (2), R3 is a divalent organic group, R4 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and R3 and R4 in the plural may be the same or different, η is 2 or 3, and is equal to the valence of ruthenium, and ruthenium is from aluminum and magnesium. One of the selected ones is a hardened body for water-trapping, which is formed using the composition of the first aspect of the patent application. 7. An electronic device having a hardened body as in claim 6 of the patent application. S -44-
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