201221225 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種對液體施加電壓而霧化的靜電霧化 裝置。 【先前技術】 例如，若依據專利文獻1揭示的靜電霧化裝置，對供 給至放電部的水施加電壓而霧化，即生成帶電微粒水汽。 靜電霧化裝置中，具有放電部的放電電極係配置於高濕度 領域。另外，對放電電極施加高壓電的高壓電施加部係配 置於低濕度領域。靜電霧化裝置可藉由提高施加於水的電 壓，大量地生成帶電微粒水汽。 如上所述，若大量地生成帶電微粒水汽，則臭氧的產 生量亦增加。因臭氧具有特別的氣味，因此希望能抑制其 產生量。本發明者注目於使臭氧與水反應以抑制臭氧的產 生量。關於此點，專利文獻1揭示的靜電霧化裝置中，放 電電極配置於高濕度領域的環境下，放電部產生的臭氧容 易被消耗。但因必須儲存、補給使放電電極附近成為高濕 度的水，因此而有裝置管理繁雜之虞。 專利文獻1 :日本專利公開公報特開2008- 18404號 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決的問題] 本發明的目的係提供一種靜電霧化裝置，可抑制臭氧 201221225 的產生量，且裝置的管理變得容易。 [解決問題的技術手段] 為了解決上述問題，若依據本發明的第一態樣，提供 一種靜電霧化裝置，其具備具有放電部的放電電極，以及 對放電電極施加高壓電的高壓電施加部，對供給至放電部 的液體施加高壓電而霧化。靜電霧化裝置係具備加濕部， 藉以提高利用空氣中的水分進行靜電霧化的環境的絕對濕 度。 上述靜電霧化裝置中，加濕部以具備將空氣中的水分 冷卻以生成水的冷卻部為較佳。 上述靜電霧化裝置中，加濕部以更具備促進冷卻部所 生成的水的蒸發的加熱部為較佳。 上述靜電霧化裝置中，加濕部以更具備使冷卻部所生 成的水向加熱部移動的多孔質體為較佳。 上述靜電霧化裝置中，加濕部以具備吸收空氣中的水 分的吸收材，以及加熱吸收材的加熱部為較佳。 上述靜電霧化裝置中，吸收材至少為沸石與矽膠之一 者為較佳。 【實施方式】 (第一實施型態） 以下，依據圖式說明將本發明具體化的第一實施型態 的靜電霧化裝置。 如圖1所示，靜電霧化裝置10係具備靜電霧化部11， 以及收容靜電霧化部11的殼體21。靜電霧化部11係具備 201221225 放電電極12，冷卻放電電極12的電極用帕耳帖單元13， 以及對放電電極12施加高壓電的高壓電施加部14。 放電部12a係構成放電電極12的尖端部。靜電霧化裝 置10中，冷卻凝集空氣中的水蒸氣生成水，並將其水供給 至放電部12a。之後，若藉由高壓電施加部14對放電電極 12施加高壓電，則供給至放電部12a的水霧化。如此，藉 由對水施加電壓而霧化，生成帶電微粒水汽。 放電電極12係具有基台部，柱狀的本體部，以及球狀 的放電部12a。本體部係從基台部向上方延伸。放電部12a 係形成於本體部的前端。放電電極12係具有導熱性及導電 性的材料，例如由金屬材料所形成。 放電電極12的周圍配置有筒狀的壁17。壁17係由絕 緣材料所成。藉由壁17所包圍的空間係形成用以使水霧化 的霧化空間S1。放電電極12係配置於霧化空間S1。壁17 形成有用以引進空氣的開口 17a。空氣係通過壁17的開口 17a供給至霧化空間S1。 壁17的上端設置有對向電極15。對向電極15係作為 放電電極12之接地電極的機能。對向電極15係環狀地形 成。存在於霧化空間S1的帶電微粒水汽係從對向電極15 的内側開口 15a排出。對向電極15的内侧開口 15a係作為 排出帶電微粒水汽之排出部的機能。 放電電極12與對向電極1.5係連接至高壓電施加部 14。高壓電施加部14係將高壓電施加至放電電極12與對 向電極15之間。 5 201221225 電極用帕耳帖單元13係具備於厚度料對向配置的 -對的電路基板，以及配置於兩電路基板間的複數個熱電 元件。複數個熱電元件係經由電路基板互相電性連接。電 極用帕耳帖單元13中，熱係藉由通電從—側的電路基板移 動至另了側的電路基板。電極用帕耳帖單元13的一側的電 路基板係冷卻部13a，另-側的電路基板係散熱部別。 冷卻部13a的上面，隔著具有導熱性的絕緣板18，配 置放電電極12。散熱部㈣的下面配置有促進散熱的散熱 構件16 (散熱鰭）。 殼體21係包圍靜電霧化裝置1〇地配置。藉由殼體21 可使用於靜電霧化的環境安定化。殼體21的上部形成有開 21a靜電霧化裝置1〇生成的帶電微粒水汽係經由開口 21 a排出至大氣。 、殼，21令設有加濕部3卜加濕部31係利用空氣中的 水分’提高進行靜電霧化的環境的絕對溫度。加濕部31係 具，加濕用帕耳帖單元32 ’以及多孔質體33。加濕用帕耳 帖單元32可採用與電極用帕耳帖單幻3相同的構成。 加濕用帕耳帖單元32的冷卻部32a係配置於殼體以 的外，。加朗帕耳帖單元32的散熱部即加熱部奶係配 置！!f體21的内側。冷卻部32a中，冷卻凝集殼體21外 的:氣中的水蒸氣生成水。加濕用帕耳帖單元Μ係藉由未 圖示之具有導熱性的絕緣構件被覆。 多孔質體33係使冷卻部32a生成的水移動至加熱部 32t>多孔質體33係貫通殼體21地配置。多孔質體33係 201221225 連繫冷卻部32a的下端鱼加 多孔質體33中包的表面整體地形成。 發。ϊ發的水成為水蒸汽加熱而蒸 象的 陶瓷m趨人㈣ 脂發泡體、不織布、織布、 g匕艇掛t 。樹脂發泡體可舉例如包含以胺甲酸 酉曰類樹脂、聚烯烴類樹脂等 甲夂 氣泡之發泡體。不織布可兴其内部具有連續的 等的不織布。㈣了舉例如針軋、化學結合、熱結合 山### 、虱氧化鋁、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氮化矽、 r=劑r要的情況，多孔質㈣中亦可包含抗菌 地2體21上裝有弓丨進外氣的風扇22。藉由風扇22強制 地將由加濕部3!獲得的水分導向霧化 ^ ^制 15的上方等。 或對向電極 接著’說明靜電霧化裝置10的作用。 藉由對電極㈣耳帖單元13的通電 到冷卻，水因而供给至放電部12&。 玫電電極U受 藉由尚壓電施加部Η施加至放電電極 15之間的高壓電係對於放電部I2a的 ^與對向電極 ，錐。之後，水係反覆進行瑞利分電力，形成 或對向電極 7 201221225 15的上方等進行靜電霧化的環境中發生。 另方面，加濕部31中，藉由加濕用怕耳帖單元％ 以冷卻部32a冷卻凝集殼體21外的空氣包含的水 ^ ί水。水流落冷卻部^ ’由多孔質體33吸收。水由 :孔質體33吸收之後，向加熱部现移動。水移動至加埶 f 32b之後，藉由加熱部灿加熱而蒸發。於般體η内蒸 分成為濕潤空氣，流入壁17所包圍的霧化空間S1、 二電極15的上方等。藉由此濕潤空氣，將霧化^間^、 /電極15的上方等進行靜電霧化的環境的絕對濕度提 進進行靜電霧化的環境中，臭氧與水的反 應。臭氧與水較應之枝應式仙下記化學式⑴表示。201221225 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electrostatic atomization device that atomizes a liquid by applying a voltage. [Prior Art] For example, according to the electrostatic atomization device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a voltage is applied to water supplied to the discharge portion to be atomized, that is, charged particulate water vapor is generated. In the electrostatic atomization device, the discharge electrode having the discharge portion is disposed in a high humidity region. Further, a high-voltage electric application portion that applies a high-voltage electric power to the discharge electrode is placed in a low-humidity field. The electrostatic atomizing device can generate a large amount of charged particulate water vapor by increasing the voltage applied to the water. As described above, if a large amount of charged particulate water vapor is generated, the amount of ozone generated also increases. Since ozone has a special odor, it is desirable to suppress the amount of it produced. The inventors of the present invention have focused on reacting ozone with water to suppress the amount of ozone generated. In this regard, in the electrostatic atomization device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the discharge electrode is disposed in an environment of high humidity, and ozone generated in the discharge portion is easily consumed. However, since it is necessary to store and replenish water in the vicinity of the discharge electrode to be high in humidity, there is a problem in that the device management is complicated. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic atomization device capable of suppressing the amount of generation of 201221225 and management of the device. It's easy. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, an electrostatic atomization device including a discharge electrode having a discharge portion and a high voltage electric power for applying a high voltage to the discharge electrode is provided The applying unit applies high voltage electricity to the liquid supplied to the discharge unit to be atomized. The electrostatic atomization device is provided with a humidifying portion for increasing the absolute humidity of an environment in which electrostatic atomization is performed by moisture in the air. In the above electrostatic atomizing device, it is preferable that the humidifying portion has a cooling portion that cools moisture in the air to generate water. In the above electrostatic atomization device, the humidifying portion is preferably provided with a heating portion that promotes evaporation of water generated by the cooling portion. In the above electrostatic atomization device, it is preferable that the humidifying portion further includes a porous body that moves water generated by the cooling portion to the heating portion. In the above electrostatic atomization device, the humidifying portion is preferably provided with an absorbing material that absorbs moisture in the air and a heating portion that heats the absorbing material. In the above electrostatic atomization device, the absorbent material is preferably at least one of zeolite and silicone. [Embodiment] (First embodiment) Hereinafter, an electrostatic atomization device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the electrostatic atomization device 10 includes an electrostatic atomization unit 11 and a casing 21 that houses the electrostatic atomization unit 11. The electrostatic atomization unit 11 includes a 201221225 discharge electrode 12, an electrode Peltier unit 13 that cools the discharge electrode 12, and a high voltage electric application unit 14 that applies a high voltage to the discharge electrode 12. The discharge portion 12a constitutes a tip end portion of the discharge electrode 12. In the electrostatic atomizing device 10, water vapor in the aggregated air is cooled to generate water, and the water is supplied to the discharge portion 12a. Thereafter, when high voltage power is applied to the discharge electrode 12 by the high voltage power application unit 14, the water supplied to the discharge portion 12a is atomized. Thus, by applying a voltage to the water, it is atomized to generate charged particulate water vapor. The discharge electrode 12 has a base portion, a columnar body portion, and a spherical discharge portion 12a. The body portion extends upward from the base portion. The discharge portion 12a is formed at the front end of the body portion. The discharge electrode 12 is a material having thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, and is formed, for example, of a metal material. A cylindrical wall 17 is disposed around the discharge electrode 12. The wall 17 is made of an insulating material. The space surrounded by the wall 17 forms an atomizing space S1 for atomizing water. The discharge electrode 12 is disposed in the atomization space S1. The wall 17 forms an opening 17a for introducing air. Air is supplied to the atomizing space S1 through the opening 17a of the wall 17. The opposite end of the wall 17 is provided with a counter electrode 15. The counter electrode 15 functions as a ground electrode of the discharge electrode 12. The counter electrode 15 is formed in a ring shape. The charged particulate water vapor present in the atomization space S1 is discharged from the inner opening 15a of the counter electrode 15. The inner opening 15a of the counter electrode 15 serves as a function of discharging the discharge portion of the charged particulate water vapor. The discharge electrode 12 and the counter electrode 1.5 are connected to the high voltage electric application portion 14. The high piezoelectric applying portion 14 applies high voltage power between the discharge electrode 12 and the counter electrode 15. 5 201221225 The Peltier unit 13 for electrodes is provided with a pair of circuit boards disposed opposite to each other in a thickness direction, and a plurality of thermoelectric elements disposed between the two circuit boards. A plurality of thermoelectric elements are electrically connected to each other via a circuit board. In the Peltier unit 13 for an electric electrode, the heat is transferred from the circuit board on the other side to the circuit board on the other side by energization. The circuit board on one side of the electrode patch unit 13 is a cooling portion 13a, and the other side of the circuit board is a heat sink portion. The discharge electrode 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the cooling portion 13a via an insulating plate 18 having thermal conductivity. A heat radiating member 16 (heat radiating fin) that promotes heat dissipation is disposed under the heat radiating portion (4). The casing 21 is disposed so as to surround the electrostatic atomization device. The environment for electrostatic atomization can be stabilized by the casing 21. The upper portion of the casing 21 is formed with an opening 21a. The charged particulate water vapor generated by the electrostatic atomizing device 1 is discharged to the atmosphere through the opening 21a. In the case, the casing 21 is provided with a humidifying unit 3, and the humidifying unit 31 uses the moisture in the air to increase the absolute temperature of the environment in which the electrostatic atomization is performed. The humidifying unit 31 is provided with a humidifying Peltier unit 32' and a porous body 33. The humidifying Peltier unit 32 can adopt the same configuration as that of the electrode Peltier. The cooling portion 32a of the humidifying Peltier unit 32 is disposed outside the casing. The heat dissipation portion of the Garland Peltier unit 32 is the heating portion milk system configuration! !f inside the body 21. In the cooling portion 32a, water vapor in the gas outside the aggregating casing 21 is cooled to generate water. The humidifying Peltier unit is coated with an insulating member (not shown) having thermal conductivity. The porous body 33 moves the water generated by the cooling unit 32a to the heating unit 32t. The porous body 33 is disposed to penetrate the casing 21. Porous body 33 system 201221225 The lower end of the continuous cooling unit 32a is formed integrally with the surface of the porous body 33. hair. The water that is bursting is heated by water vapor and steamed. The ceramic m tends to be human (4) fat foam, non-woven fabric, woven fabric, g-boat hang t. The resin foam may, for example, be a foam containing formazan bubbles such as a guanidinium carboxylic acid resin or a polyolefin resin. Non-woven fabrics have a continuous non-woven fabric inside. (4) For example, needle rolling, chemical bonding, thermal bonding mountain ###, yttrium aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, tantalum nitride, r=agent r, and porous (4) may also contain antibacterial ground. The body 21 is provided with a fan 22 that is bowed into the outside air. The water obtained by the humidifying unit 3! is forcibly guided to the upper side of the atomizing unit 15 by the fan 22 or the like. Or the counter electrode, the function of the electrostatic atomization device 10 will be described. By energizing the electrode (four) ear post unit 13 to cooling, water is thus supplied to the discharge portion 12 & The ferroelectric electrode U is subjected to a high voltage electric system applied between the discharge electrodes 15 by the piezoelectric applying portion 对于 to the opposite electrode and cone of the discharge portion I2a. Thereafter, the water system repeatedly performs Rayleigh electric power generation, and occurs in an environment where electrostatic atomization is performed on the upper side of the counter electrode 7 201221225 15 or the like. On the other hand, in the humidifying unit 31, the water contained in the air outside the aggregating casing 21 is cooled by the cooling portion 32a by the fearing ear unit 100 for humidification. The water flow cooling portion ^' is absorbed by the porous body 33. After the water is absorbed by the pore body 33, it moves to the heating portion. After the water has moved to the twisted f 32b, it is evaporated by heating the heating portion. The vapor is vaporized into the humidified air in the normal body η, and flows into the atomization space S1 surrounded by the wall 17 and above the two electrodes 15. By humidifying the air, the absolute humidity of the environment in which the atomization, the upper portion of the electrode 15 or the like is electrostatically atomized, is introduced into the environment where the electrostatic atomization is performed, and the ozone reacts with water. The ozone and water should be compared with the chemical formula (1).
〇3 + H2O + 2e-> 〇2 + 20H 加濕部31係與靜電霧化部u的動作同時動作 的動作前動作，或者於靜電霧化部1的動 若依據以上說明的本實施型態，則會產生以下的效果。 H)進行靜電霧化的環境的輯濕度係藉由加濕部 而兩藉此’生成帶電微粒水汽，並且亦促進臭氧 水分的反應。因此’可有效地抑制臭氧的產生。另外，加 =部31係利^氣中的水分以提高上述絕對濕度地構 因此，可省去儲存、補給加濕用的水的作業。依此， 可抑制臭氧的產生量，且靜電霧化裝置1G的管理變得容 8 201221225 易。 (2)加濕部31係具備冷卻部32a、加熱部32b、以及 多孔質體33。若依據此構成，空氣中包含的水蒸汽可藉由 冷卻部32a冷卻凝集生成水，且多孔質體33中包含的^藉 由加熱部32b加熱蒸發。如此，蒸發的水成為水蒸汽7,= 殼體21内加濕。因此，可有效地提高進行靜電霧化的浐产 的絕對濕度。 &兄 (3 )殼體21的内側中，加濕用怕耳帖單元的a卻 部32a係外露。另一方面，殼體21的外側中，加熱部^ = 的表面整體係由多孔質體33所被覆。將加濕用怕耳單元 32如上述般地構成，可有效地加熱多孔質體33，促進 質體33中水的蒸發。 ⑷風扇22與加濕部31之間配置有散熱構件16。 另外，散熱構件16係安裝於電極用怕耳帖單元13的散熱 部13b。若依此構成’藉由風扇22引進殼體2ι内的^ 係以散熱構件16排出的熱加溫。藉此，抑制外氣造成的多 孔質體33的冷卻。因此，可抑制來自多孔質體％的 蒸發效率的降低。 ’ (第二實施型態） 以下，依據圖2說明將本發明具體化的第二實施型 態。第二實施型態的靜電霧化裝置5G中，該第_實施型 態相異的加濕部的構成為中心進行說明，對於與 型態相同的部分，省略其詳細的說明。 也 如圖2所不’加濕部41係具備加濕用帕耳帖單元^， 201221225 以及加熱部43。加濕用帕耳帖輩开 π Α 吁贴早兀42的冷卻部42a係配 置於殼體21的内侧。另一方面，‘ 力万面加濕用帕耳帖單元42的 散熱部42b係配置於殼體21的外侧。 〜冷卻部4 21中’冷卻凝集殼體2 i _空氣中包含的水 瘵汽生成水。藉由加熱部43加熱殼體21内的空氣，提高 殼體21 Θ的飽和水蒸汽量。其結果，促進了冷卻部42a所 生成的水的蒸發。加熱部43除了可用各種加熱器之外，亦 可用帕耳帖單元的散熱部42b。 广風扇22係強制地將殼體21的外氣引進殼體21内，將 外氣中包含的水分補給至殼體21内。另外，風扇22係將 藉由加熱部43、散熱構件16等加溫的空氣送入冷卻部 42a、霧化空間S1、以及對向電極15的上方。 若依據第二實施型態，則可獲得如以下一般的效果。 (5)加濕部41係具備冷卻部42a。因此，可從空氣 中的水分生成水。因此，可於靜電霧化部n停止時，從引 進殼體21内的空氣生成水，於靜電霧化部n動作時，將 儲存的水蒸發，藉以提高進行靜電霧化的環境的絕對濕度。 (6 )加濕部41係具備加熱部43。此時，藉由加熱部 43加熱殼體21内的空氣，提高殼體21内的飽和水蒸汽量。 因此’可提高進行靜電霧化的環境的絕對濕度。 (第三實施型態） 以下’依據圖4說明將本發明具體化的第三實施型 態。第三實施型態的靜電霧化裝置60中，以與第一實施型 態相異的加濕部的構成為中心進行說明，對於與第一實施 201221225 型態相同的部分，省略其詳細的說明。 如圖4所示，加濕部51係具備吸收空氣中水分的吸收 材52，以及加熱吸收材52的加熱部53。 吸收材52係由吸濕部52a、除濕部52b、以及連結吸 濕部52a與除濕部52b的連結部52c所構成。吸濕部52a 係配置於殼體21的外側，除濕部52b係配置於殼體21的 内側。連結部52c係貫通殼體21地配置。吸收材52可舉 例如沸石、石夕膠、活性氧化銘、活性碳等，可單獨使用， 亦可組合複數種來使用。其中，至少為沸石與矽膠之一者 為較佳。對應必要的情況，吸收材52中亦可包含抗菌劑、 防黴劑等。吸收材52亦可將上述例舉的材料對於支持體固 定而形成。此時，支持除濕部52b的支持體係由具有導熱 性的材料所形成。除濕部52b與殼體21之間配置有加熱除 濕部52b的加熱部53。加熱部53可採用各種加熱器。 接著，說明上述加濕部51的作用。 首先，吸濕部52a係將殼體21外的空氣中包含的水分 吸濕。吸濕部52a中包含的水通過連結部52c移動至除濕 部52b。若藉由加熱部53加熱除濕部52b，則除濕部52b 中包含的水分蒸發。蒸發的水分係於殼體21内擴散成為濕 潤空氣，流入霧化空間S1、對向電極15的上方等。 若依據三實施型態，則可獲得如以下一般的效果。 (7)加濕部51中，空氣中的水分係藉由吸收材52吸 濕。另外，被吸收材52吸濕的水係藉由加熱部53加熱， 從吸收材52蒸發。若依據此構成，壁17所包圍的霧化空 11 201221225 間S1的絕對濕度過高的情況時，可停止加熱部53的加熱， 使吸收材52將過多的水分吸濕。亦即，進行靜電霧化的環 境中，除了可提高絕對濕度，亦可調節濕度。 (8)吸收材52至少使用沸石與矽膠之一者為較佳。 這些吸收材係化學性安定且容易取得。 又，上述各實施型態亦可如以下般地變化。 •第一與第二實施型態中，亦可省略風扇22，封閉殼 體21上設置風扇22的安裝孔。此時，外氣係通過殼體21 的開口 21a流入殼體21内。另外，亦可於殼體21上設置 開口 21a以外的開口以取代省略風扇22。亦可藉由從此開 口引進外氣，調整殼體21内的空氣的流動。 •第二實施型態中，亦可設置儲存由冷卻部42a所得 的水的儲存部。積滯部可舉例如儲存容器，亦可使用第一 實施型態中說明的多孔質體等。 •第一與第二實施型態中，於加濕部3卜41使用加濕 用帕耳帖單元32、42，但亦可用壓縮機等來取代，藉此， 利用冷熱循環冷卻水蒸汽。 •第三實施型態中，亦可與第一實施型態相同地設置 風扇22。另外，亦可於殼體21上設置開口 21a以外的開 口。亦可藉由從此開口引進外氣，調整殼體21内的空氣的 流動。 •第三實施型態中，亦可省略吸濕部52a與連結部 52c。亦即，亦可僅於殼體21内設置具有吸收材及加熱部 的加濕部。此時，於靜電霧化部11停止時，吸收材係從引 12 201221225 進成體1内的空氣吸收水分。然後，可於靜電霧化部【I 開f動作前或動作時，使加熱部53動作，使吸收材中的水 21内療發。藉此，可提高進行靜電霧化的環境的絕 對濕度。 •第一〜第三實施型態中’亦可適當地改變加濕部 31、4卜51的數量，另外，亦可適當地改變加濕部μ、^、 51的形狀。 •第-〜第三實_態中’殼體21係被覆放電電極 12、散熱構件16、以及霧化空間s卜但亦可如圖5所示， 不被覆散熱構件16’而僅被覆放電電極12及霧化空間 即使於圖5所示的殼體21設置加濕部3卜4卜51的情況， 亦可提高進行靜電霧化的環境的絕對濕度。另外，圖5所 示的靜電霧化裝置7G中，亦可於殼體21設置對向電極15, 並且省略構成霧化空間S1的壁17。此時，可將殼體21内 的空間做為霧化空fa1 S1來使用，另外，亦可藉由加濕部 31、41、51直接加濕霧化空間S1。 •第 第二實施型態中，亦可將加濕部31、4卜51 設於殼體21以外的位置。例如，亦可如同圖6所示的靜電 霧化裝置80 —般地，於對向電極15的上部更配置壁87， 以形成帶電微粒水汽流通的流路。此流路亦與霧化空間W 相同地為帶電微粒水汽存在的霧化空間S2。帶電微粒水汽 的排出方向係藉由此流路而受到限制。 另外，如圖6所示，亦可將加濕部31、41、51配置於 壁87 ’以提高霧化空間S2的絕對濕度。此時，進行靜電 13 201221225 霧化的霧化空間S2中亦促進臭氧與水分的反應，有效地抑 制臭氧的產生量。另外，圖6的靜電物裝置80中，亦可設 置用以被覆霧化空間S1的殼體，並且於其殼體内設置加濕 部31、41、51。此時，可提高進行靜電霧化的霧化空間S1 的絕對濕度。 •第一〜第三實施型態中，亦可將對向電極15作為正 電極。此時，因放電而產生的帶電微粒水汽更被吸引向對 向電極15，因而可增大帶電微粒水汽的推進力。 •第一〜第三實施型態中，亦可不設對向電極15而將 高壓電施加至放電電極12，以取代將高壓電施加至放電電 極12與對向電極15之間的構成。另外，亦可將除電板、 壁17、殼體21等配置於放電電極12周圍，構成搭載靜電 霧化部11、靜電霧化裝置的機器等的各種零件，作為對向 電極15的機能。 •第一〜第三實施型態中，亦可變更為產生帶正電荷 的帶電微粒水汽的靜電霧化裝置。 •第一〜第三實施型態中，藉由電極用帕耳帖單元13 的冷卻部13a冷卻放電部12a，將水供給至放電部12a，但 取代地，亦可變更為從儲存槽供給水。此時，可利用泵的 壓力，亦可利用毛細現象，將水從儲存槽供給至放電部12a。 •第一〜第三實施型態中，亦可將水以外的液體，例 如化粧水、藥液等霧化，生成奈米級的帶電微粒水汽。 •第--第三實施型態中，亦可於放電電極12的周圍 配置具有絕緣材料所成的開口 17a的壁17，於壁17的表 14 201221225 面被覆導電性膜，藉以形成接地電極。 第—實施型態中’亦可被覆冷卻部32a地設置多孔 =體3’亦可使加熱部饥的-部分露出地設置多孔質體 •第二實施型態中，亦可對應殼體21内的空氣的产 動，相對於殼體2卜適當地變更加熱部43的安裳位置广 •第一實施㈣巾，如圖3所示，亦可變更為從靜電 霧化裝置省略加熱部43的靜電霧化裝置6〇。 •第二實施型態中，亦可於除濕部52b與殼體21之間 設置，隙，並且於除濕部52b中與殼體21相反側的面設置 加。即使為此構成，亦可使水從除濕部奶蒸發。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示第一實施型態的靜電霧化裝置的概略圖。 圖2係表示第二實施型態的靜電霧化裝置的概略圖。 圖3係表示第二實施型態的靜電霧化裝置的概略圖。 圖4係表示第三實施型態的靜電霧化裝置的概略圖。 ® 5係表示各實施型態的靜電霧化裝置的變化例的概 略圖。 圖6係表示各實施型態的靜電霧化裝置的變化例的概 略圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 ·靜電霧化裝置 11 :靜電霧化部 15 201221225 12 ： 13 ： 13b 15 : 16 : 17a 21 : 22 : 32 : 32b 41 : 42a 43 : 51 ： 52a 52c 60 : 80 : 放電電極 電極用帕耳帖單元 :散熱部 對向電極 散熱構件（散熱鰭） :開口 殼體 風扇 加濕用帕耳帖單元 •加熱部 加濕部 :冷卻部 加熱部 加濕部 :吸濕部 :連結部 靜電霧化裝置 靜電霧化裝置 12a :放電部 13a:冷卻部 14 :高壓電施加部 15a :内側開口 17 :壁 18 :絕緣板 21 a :開口 31 :加濕部 3 2 a :冷卻部 33 :多孔質體 42 :加濕用帕耳帖單元 42b :散熱部 50 :靜電霧化裝置 52 :吸收材 52b :除濕部 53 :加熱部 70 :靜電霧化裝置 87 :壁 16〇3 + H2O + 2e-> 〇2 + 20H The humidifying unit 31 is operated before the operation of the electrostatic atomizing unit u, or the operation of the electrostatic atomizing unit 1 is based on the above-described embodiment. State, it will produce the following effects. H) The humidity of the environment in which the electrostatic atomization is performed is performed by the humidifying unit to generate charged particulate water vapor, and also promotes the reaction of ozone water. Therefore, the generation of ozone can be effectively suppressed. Further, the addition portion 31 is configured to improve the above-described absolute humidity by utilizing the moisture in the gas, thereby eliminating the need to store and replenish the water for humidification. Accordingly, the amount of ozone generated can be suppressed, and the management of the electrostatic atomizing device 1G becomes easy. (2) The humidifying unit 31 includes a cooling unit 32a, a heating unit 32b, and a porous body 33. According to this configuration, the water vapor contained in the air can be cooled by the cooling portion 32a, and the water contained in the porous body 33 can be heated and evaporated by the heating portion 32b. Thus, the evaporated water becomes water vapor 7, and the inside of the casing 21 is humidified. Therefore, the absolute humidity of the antimony produced by electrostatic atomization can be effectively improved. & Brother (3) In the inner side of the casing 21, the a portion 32a of the humidifying fear tab unit is exposed. On the other hand, in the outer side of the casing 21, the entire surface of the heating portion is covered by the porous body 33. The humidifying fear element 32 is configured as described above, and the porous body 33 can be efficiently heated to promote evaporation of water in the body 33. (4) The heat radiating member 16 is disposed between the fan 22 and the humidifying portion 31. Further, the heat radiating member 16 is attached to the heat radiating portion 13b of the electrode tabbing unit 13 for electrodes. According to this configuration, the heat introduced into the casing 2 by the fan 22 is heated by the heat radiating member 16. Thereby, the cooling of the porous body 33 by the outside air is suppressed. Therefore, the decrease in the evaporation efficiency from the porous body % can be suppressed. (Second Embodiment) Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 2 . In the electrostatic atomization device 5G of the second embodiment, the configuration of the humidifying portion having the different first embodiment will be described as a center, and the detailed description of the same portions as those of the first embodiment will be omitted. As shown in Fig. 2, the humidifying unit 41 includes a humidifying Peltier unit, 201221225, and a heating unit 43. The humidifying portion 42a of the humidifying pan is placed on the inner side of the casing 21. On the other hand, the heat radiating portion 42b of the Peltier unit 42 for the Huwan surface humidification is disposed outside the casing 21. ~ The cooling unit 4 21 'cools the agglutination shell 2 i _ water contained in the air to generate steam. The air in the casing 21 is heated by the heating portion 43, and the amount of saturated water vapor in the casing 21 is increased. As a result, evaporation of water generated by the cooling unit 42a is promoted. In addition to various heaters, the heating portion 43 can also use the heat radiating portion 42b of the Peltier unit. The wide fan 22 forcibly introduces the outside air of the casing 21 into the casing 21, and supplies the moisture contained in the outside air to the casing 21. Further, the fan 22 feeds the air heated by the heating unit 43, the heat radiating member 16, and the like into the cooling unit 42a, the atomizing space S1, and the counter electrode 15. According to the second embodiment, the following general effects can be obtained. (5) The humidifying unit 41 is provided with a cooling unit 42a. Therefore, water can be generated from moisture in the air. Therefore, when the electrostatic atomization unit n is stopped, water can be generated from the air introduced into the casing 21, and when the electrostatic atomization unit n operates, the stored water is evaporated, thereby increasing the absolute humidity of the environment in which the electrostatic atomization is performed. (6) The humidifying unit 41 includes a heating unit 43. At this time, the air in the casing 21 is heated by the heating portion 43, and the amount of saturated water vapor in the casing 21 is increased. Therefore, the absolute humidity of the environment in which electrostatic atomization is performed can be improved. (Third embodiment) Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 4 . In the electrostatic atomization device 60 of the third embodiment, the configuration of the humidification unit different from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the detailed description of the same portions as the first embodiment 201221225 will be omitted. . As shown in Fig. 4, the humidifying unit 51 is provided with an absorbing material 52 that absorbs moisture in the air, and a heating unit 53 that heats the absorbing material 52. The absorbent member 52 is composed of a moisture absorbing portion 52a, a dehumidifying portion 52b, and a connecting portion 52c that connects the moisture absorbing portion 52a and the dehumidifying portion 52b. The moisture absorbing portion 52a is disposed outside the casing 21, and the dehumidifying portion 52b is disposed inside the casing 21. The connecting portion 52c is disposed to penetrate the casing 21. The absorbing material 52 may, for example, be zeolite, shijiao, active oxidized or activated carbon, and may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds. Among them, at least one of zeolite and silicone is preferred. An antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, or the like may be contained in the absorbent member 52 as necessary. The absorbent member 52 can also be formed by fixing the above-exemplified materials to the support. At this time, the support system supporting the dehumidifying portion 52b is formed of a material having thermal conductivity. A heating portion 53 that heats the dehumidifying portion 52b is disposed between the dehumidifying portion 52b and the casing 21. Various heaters can be employed for the heating portion 53. Next, the action of the humidifying unit 51 will be described. First, the moisture absorbing portion 52a absorbs moisture contained in the air outside the casing 21. The water contained in the moisture absorbing portion 52a is moved to the dehumidifying portion 52b via the connecting portion 52c. When the dehumidifying portion 52b is heated by the heating portion 53, the moisture contained in the dehumidifying portion 52b evaporates. The evaporated water is diffused into the humidified air in the casing 21, and flows into the atomization space S1, the upper side of the counter electrode 15, and the like. According to the third embodiment, the following general effects can be obtained. (7) In the humidifying unit 51, the moisture in the air is absorbed by the absorbent material 52. Further, the water absorbed by the absorbent member 52 is heated by the heating unit 53 and evaporated from the absorbent member 52. According to this configuration, when the absolute humidity of S1 between the atomization spaces 11 201221225 surrounded by the wall 17 is too high, the heating of the heating unit 53 can be stopped, and the absorbent material 52 can absorb excessive moisture. That is, in an environment where electrostatic atomization is performed, in addition to increasing the absolute humidity, the humidity can be adjusted. (8) It is preferable that at least one of zeolite and silicone is used for the absorbent member 52. These absorbent materials are chemically stable and readily available. Further, each of the above embodiments may be changed as follows. In the first and second embodiments, the fan 22 may be omitted, and the mounting hole of the fan 22 may be provided on the closed casing 21. At this time, the outside air flows into the casing 21 through the opening 21a of the casing 21. Alternatively, an opening other than the opening 21a may be provided in the casing 21 instead of omitting the fan 22. The flow of air in the casing 21 can also be adjusted by introducing external air from the opening. In the second embodiment, a storage portion for storing water obtained by the cooling portion 42a may be provided. The stagnation unit may be, for example, a storage container, or a porous body described in the first embodiment. In the first and second embodiments, the humidifying Peltier units 32 and 42 are used in the humidifying unit 3, but they may be replaced by a compressor or the like, whereby the water vapor is cooled by the cooling and heating cycle. In the third embodiment, the fan 22 may be provided in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Further, an opening other than the opening 21a may be provided in the casing 21. The flow of air in the casing 21 can also be adjusted by introducing external air from the opening. In the third embodiment, the moisture absorbing portion 52a and the connecting portion 52c may be omitted. That is, the humidifying portion having the absorbing material and the heating portion may be provided only in the casing 21. At this time, when the electrostatic atomization unit 11 is stopped, the absorbent material absorbs moisture from the air in the adult body 1 of 201212. Then, the heating unit 53 can be operated before or during the electrostatic atomization unit to perform treatment in the water 21 in the absorbent. Thereby, the absolute humidity of the environment in which electrostatic atomization is performed can be improved. In the first to third embodiments, the number of humidifying portions 31, 4, 51 can be appropriately changed, and the shapes of the humidifying portions μ, ^, 51 can be appropriately changed. • In the first to third real states, the case 21 is covered with the discharge electrode 12, the heat dissipating member 16, and the atomization space s. However, as shown in FIG. 5, the discharge electrode is not covered but the discharge electrode is not covered. 12 and the atomization space The absolute humidity of the environment in which the electrostatic atomization is performed can be improved even if the humidifying unit 3 is provided in the casing 21 shown in Fig. 5 . Further, in the electrostatic atomization device 7G shown in Fig. 5, the counter electrode 15 may be provided in the casing 21, and the wall 17 constituting the atomization space S1 may be omitted. At this time, the space inside the casing 21 can be used as the atomization space fa1 S1, and the atomization space S1 can be directly humidified by the humidification portions 31, 41, 51. In the second embodiment, the humidifying portions 31, 4b may be provided at positions other than the casing 21. For example, as in the electrostatic atomizing device 80 shown in Fig. 6, the wall 87 may be further disposed on the upper portion of the counter electrode 15 to form a flow path through which the charged particles flow. This flow path is also the atomization space S2 in which the charged particulate water vapor exists, similarly to the atomization space W. The discharge direction of the charged particulate water vapor is restricted by this flow path. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the humidifying portions 31, 41, 51 may be disposed on the wall 87' to increase the absolute humidity of the atomizing space S2. At this time, the atomization space S2 in which the static electricity 13 201221225 is atomized also promotes the reaction between ozone and moisture, and effectively suppresses the amount of ozone generated. Further, in the electrostatic material device 80 of Fig. 6, a casing for covering the atomizing space S1 may be provided, and humidifying portions 31, 41, 51 may be provided in the casing. At this time, the absolute humidity of the atomizing space S1 for performing electrostatic atomization can be increased. In the first to third embodiments, the counter electrode 15 may be used as a positive electrode. At this time, the charged particulate water vapor generated by the discharge is more attracted to the counter electrode 15, so that the propulsive force of the charged particulate water vapor can be increased. In the first to third embodiments, the high voltage may be applied to the discharge electrode 12 without the counter electrode 15, instead of applying high voltage power to the configuration between the discharge electrode 12 and the counter electrode 15. In addition, the static eliminator, the wall 17, the casing 21, and the like are disposed around the discharge electrode 12, and various components such as a device in which the electrostatic atomization unit 11 and the electrostatic atomization device are mounted are configured to function as the counter electrode 15. • In the first to third embodiments, it is also possible to change to an electrostatically atomizing device that generates positively charged charged particulate water vapor. In the first to third embodiments, the discharge portion 12a is cooled by the cooling portion 13a of the electrode Peltier unit 13, and water is supplied to the discharge portion 12a. Alternatively, the water may be supplied from the storage tank. . At this time, the pressure of the pump can be utilized, and the capillary phenomenon can be utilized to supply water from the storage tank to the discharge portion 12a. • In the first to third embodiments, liquids other than water, such as lotions, liquid chemicals, etc., may be atomized to generate nano-sized charged particulate water vapor. In the third embodiment, a wall 17 having an opening 17a made of an insulating material may be disposed around the discharge electrode 12, and a conductive film may be coated on the surface of the wall 17 at 201221225 to form a ground electrode. In the first embodiment, the porous body 3 may be provided in the cooling portion 32a or the porous portion may be partially exposed in the heating portion. In the second embodiment, the housing 21 may be provided. In the production of the air, the position of the heating portion 43 is appropriately changed with respect to the casing 2. The first embodiment (four) towel may be changed from the electrostatic atomizing device to the heating portion 43 as shown in Fig. 3 . Electrostatic atomization device 6〇. In the second embodiment, a gap may be provided between the dehumidifying portion 52b and the casing 21, and the surface of the dehumidifying portion 52b opposite to the casing 21 may be provided. Even if it is configured for this, water can be evaporated from the dehumidifying portion of the milk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an electrostatic atomization apparatus of a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an electrostatic atomization device of a second embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an electrostatic atomization device of a second embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an electrostatic atomization device of a third embodiment. ® 5 is a schematic view showing a variation of the electrostatic atomization device of each embodiment. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a modification of the electrostatic atomization device of each embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 10 · Electrostatic atomization device 11 : Electrostatic atomization portion 15 201221225 12 : 13 : 13b 15 : 16 : 17a 21 : 22 : 32 : 32b 41 : 42a 43 : 51 : 52a 52c 60 : 80 : Peltier unit for discharge electrode electrode: heat sink portion opposite electrode heat dissipation member (heat dissipation fin): Peltier unit for opening case fan humidification • Heating unit humidification unit: Cooling unit heating unit humidification unit: moisture absorption unit : Connecting portion electrostatic atomizing device Electrostatic atomizing device 12a : Discharging portion 13a: Cooling portion 14 : High voltage electric applying portion 15 a : Inner opening 17 : Wall 18 : Insulating plate 21 a : Opening 31 : Humidifying portion 3 2 a : Cooling unit 33: porous body 42: humidifying Peltier unit 42b: heat radiating portion 50: electrostatic atomizing device 52: absorbent member 52b: dehumidifying portion 53: heating portion 70: electrostatic atomizing device 87: wall 16