TW201221044A - Complex guide vehicle - Google Patents

Complex guide vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201221044A
TW201221044A TW99141149A TW99141149A TW201221044A TW 201221044 A TW201221044 A TW 201221044A TW 99141149 A TW99141149 A TW 99141149A TW 99141149 A TW99141149 A TW 99141149A TW 201221044 A TW201221044 A TW 201221044A
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Taiwan
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unit
vehicle body
guiding
bearing
rod
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TW99141149A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI389635B (en
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Jhen-Yan Dai
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Jhen-Yan Dai
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Publication of TWI389635B publication Critical patent/TWI389635B/en

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Abstract

Complex guide vehicle includes vehicle body, control unit, power unit, drive unit and a rail which vehicle runs on. The vehicle body is a steel frame which is made of control unit, power unit, and drive unit. The vehicle body will run on predetermined rail by drive unit. The rail maybe be a single track, or side track, or virtual track which like trench in embankment, ridge between fields and furrow. Front end of drive unit can pivot guide unit that can help to run on above-mentioned rails. With control unit, vehicle body has convenience of automation. The vehicle body can bear store pesticide device and spray pesticide device, and it also can assemble traction hanging rack to become a multi-function vehicle.

Description

201221044 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關一種複式導向工作車,適於設置在農 牧、養瘦、園藝等場所以做為自動化之作業,例如:除 草、清潔、喷藥、消毒、施肥、撒播、灑水、喷霧降溫 、館食、活動照明、活動工作架、活動遮陽棚、採收車 、巡邏車及搬運載具等用途之工作車,且因酬載平台、 車尾掛架採開放式設計,並提供交流電源、直流電源、 控制I/O配線之外接插座可供使用者後續簡易加入其他自 動化工作項目。 【先前技術】 [0002] 以往之農機大都採單一功能人工操作的方式,農業 雖然大量機械化,但一般小農戶在購得若干農機具之後 仍需以人力辛勤操作,若要進到自動化則每一單項作業 系統都得花費一筆不易回收的龐大成本;配管式喷藥系統 、造霧降溫系統就是典型例子,就以喷霧功能為例,習 用之「長竿喷霧車」必須透過人工駕駛並操控喷藥,此 需耗費人力,且僅供喷灑功能,若操作面積小則效能不 彰。對大面積操作者或有其一定的效益,但並不適用於 一般小農戶。 有鑑於上述之缺憾,本發明人認為其有急待改善之 必要,遂以其從事相關產品設計製造之多年經驗,及其 一貫秉持具有之優良設計理念,針對以上可改進之處加 以研究創作,在經過不斷的測試後,終乃推出本發明複 式導向工作車,析以更優良之產品結構提升產品之功效 099141149 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 [0003] Ο ❹ 099141149 【發明内容】 本發明之4目的健純成本多_自 微型二輪載具兼戈引功能,可簡易拆裝、輕易栽送一 有效整合市售農牧機具使其成為低成本的自動此 且提供酬載㈣、電力、㈣訊號等介 1 具之連結,因此而達到多重功能自動操作二=機 用的工作車,另噴藥與消毒為農牧養殖業日運 Si:::人體健康最具威脅性,本發明特別對= 業&㈣樂機組作為基本配備。 爲達到上述之目的,本發明複式導向工 車體、控制單元、電力單元、驅動單^與―可供牽^ 體之軌道所構成,車體係—分別组裝有控制單元 單元與驅動單元之鋼構框架體,該力 想行走-預定軌道上,該執道係可為一設在 軌或路徑側旁的侧面軌,甚者,可為土堤、的早 所形成的槽狀虛轨,且驅動單元前端可樞接導向^溝 藉以利於在上述各不同的軌道上行駛,同時可透二=’ 單元讓車體具有自搞b之便職,而車體上更可承二制 藥裝置以及錢裝置,亦能再組裝$引掛架,⑽^ 除草、清潔、噴藥、消毒、施肥、撒播、漢水、到 溫、餵食、活動照明、活動工作架、活動遮陽棚:降 車、巡邏車及搬運載具等用途之工作車,以下就= 加以說明: π 一、車體:係供組裝控制單元、電力單元、驅動單-並可行駛於軌道上之主體。 ’ 、控制單元,主要係由若干個操作鈕、操控面板、拎 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共47頁 201221044 制器、嵌入式電腦、電流轉換器、馬達調速器所組成, 係提供車體做電子自動化設定之控制總成。 三、 電力單元,主要係由發電機、第一電池組與第二電 池組所組成,係提供各部構件之電力總成。 四、 驅動單元,主要係由承重轴承、内輪、外輪、傳動 部、光柵、驅動馬達與近接開關所組成,該内輪係一v 形輪,可行走在管形或三角形的軌道之單轨上,而外輪 則係一棘齒輪,係可利於行走於泥土地上。 五、 導向單元,主要係由導向馬達、極限開關、活動鏈 、極限輪、拉伸彈簧、計數器、導向輪與牽引桿所組成 ,設一預訂長度之活動鏈,活動鏈的左右兩端各設有一 極限輪,二側的極限輪連接拉伸彈簧,而拉伸彈簧末端 則分別樞接在車體底部二側,繼又設置有導向輪,藉之 ,車體於二側有坡堤的畦溝上行駛時,該活動鏈經一向 左或向右的傳動,俾使極限輪觸動極限開關,其可讓左 右兩端的拉伸彈簧張力不均等,並維持一向左或向右的 導向力,導向輪則可藉該導向力貼附坡堤而行,以成一 自動導向功能。 六、 儲藥裝置,主要係由藥桶、桶蓋、注口密封蓋、流 管、動力壓縮機與一控制體所組成,該藥桶可填充農用 藥劑或水,並透過控制體連接喷灑裝置進行喷灑。 七、 喷灑裝置,主要係由組合框、伸縮桿、手動閥與夾 具所組成,係組裝在車體後側來喷灑藥劑或水之設備, 且伸縮桿上可再增設擴充組架,藉之,可令喷灑裝置適 於對高、矮果樹或水平、垂直、隧道等植物棚架或平面 菜圃等農林地進行喷灑作業者。 099141149 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 八、曳引掛架,主要係由直立調整桿、接合體、水平調 整桿與一調整塊所組成,係組裝在車體後側,係令車體 可與多種市售工作機台結合,藉之來達到更具多元的使 用功效者。 【實施方式】 本發明係有關一種複式導向工作車,包括有:201221044 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a compound guided work vehicle, which is suitable for setting up operations in agriculture, animal husbandry, thinning, gardening, etc. as an automated operation, for example: weeding, Cleaning, spraying, disinfecting, fertilizing, spreading, sprinkling, spray cooling, restaurant food, event lighting, activity work, activity awning, harvesting vehicles, patrol cars and handling vehicles, etc. The payload platform and the rear pylon are open-ended, and provide AC power, DC power, and control I/O wiring. The external socket allows users to easily join other automation work projects. [Prior Art] [0002] In the past, most agricultural machinery used a single-function manual operation. Although a large number of mechanizations were used in agriculture, small-scale farmers still need to work hard with human resources after purchasing some agricultural machinery. If they want to enter automation, each item is The operating system has to spend a huge cost that is not easy to recycle; the piping spray system and the fog cooling system are typical examples. Take the spray function as an example. The conventional "long sprayer" must drive and control the spray. This requires labor and is only for spraying function. If the operating area is small, the performance is not good. For large-scale operators, they may have certain benefits, but they are not suitable for ordinary small farmers. In view of the above shortcomings, the inventor believes that it has the urgent need to improve, and has been researching and creating the above improvements with its years of experience in designing and manufacturing related products, and its consistently adhering to the excellent design concept. After continuous testing, the multi-directional guided work vehicle of the present invention was finally introduced to analyze the effect of improving the product with a better product structure. 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 47 Page 0992071598-0 201221044 [0003] Ο ❹ 099141149 [ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to achieve a low cost and a low cost. The utility model can be easily disassembled and assembled, and can be easily planted to effectively integrate a commercially available agricultural and pastoral machine to make it a low-cost automatic. The connection between (4), electric power, (4) signal, etc., thus achieving the multi-function automatic operation of the second = machine work vehicle, and spraying and disinfecting for the agriculture and animal husbandry industry day Si::: human health is the most threatening Sexuality, the invention is particularly suitable for the = industry & (four) music unit. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is composed of a composite guide body, a control unit, a power unit, a drive unit, and a track for the traction body, and the vehicle system is respectively assembled with a steel of the control unit unit and the drive unit. Constructing a frame body, the force wanting to walk - on a predetermined track, the roadway system may be a side rail disposed beside the rail or the side of the path, or, in other words, may be a grooved virtual rail formed by the earth embankment, and The front end of the driving unit can be pivotally guided to facilitate driving on the different tracks mentioned above, and at the same time, the second body can be used to make the car body have a self-service, and the body can be equipped with two pharmaceutical devices. Money device, can also reassemble $ hang rack, (10)^ weeding, cleaning, spraying, disinfection, fertilization, spreading, Hanshui, temperature, feeding, activity lighting, activity work, activity awning: down, patrol car and For the purpose of transporting vehicles such as vehicles, the following is explained: π I. Car body: It is used to assemble the control unit, power unit, drive unit - and can travel on the main body of the track. ', control unit, mainly consists of several operating buttons, control panel, 拎 form number Α 0101 5 / a total of 47 pages 201221044 controller, embedded computer, current converter, motor governor, provide body Do the control assembly for electronic automation settings. 3. The power unit is mainly composed of a generator, a first battery pack and a second battery pack, and is a power assembly for each component. 4. The driving unit is mainly composed of a bearing bearing, an inner wheel, an outer wheel, a transmission part, a grating, a driving motor and a proximity switch. The inner wheel is a v-shaped wheel and can walk on a monorail of a tubular or triangular track. The outer wheel is a ratchet gear, which is good for walking on mud. 5. The guiding unit is mainly composed of a guiding motor, a limit switch, a movable chain, a limit wheel, a tension spring, a counter, a guiding wheel and a drawbar, and a moving chain with a predetermined length is set, and the left and right ends of the movable chain are respectively provided. There is a limit wheel, the limit wheel on the two sides is connected to the tension spring, and the end of the tension spring is respectively pivotally connected to the two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body, and then a guide wheel is provided, by which the car body has a slope on both sides. When driving on the ditch, the activity chain is driven by a leftward or rightward movement, so that the limit wheel touches the limit switch, which can make the tension spring tension of the left and right ends uneven, and maintain the leftward or rightward guiding force, the guide wheel The guiding force can be attached to the bank to form an automatic guiding function. 6. The drug storage device is mainly composed of a medicine barrel, a barrel lid, a nozzle sealing cover, a flow tube, a power compressor and a control body, and the medicine barrel can be filled with agricultural chemicals or water, and sprayed through the control body. The device is sprayed. 7. The spraying device is mainly composed of a combination frame, a telescopic rod, a manual valve and a clamp, and is assembled on the rear side of the vehicle body to spray the medicament or water, and an expansion bracket can be added to the telescopic rod. Therefore, the spraying device can be adapted to spray workers on high and low fruit trees or plantings such as horizontal, vertical, tunnel and other plant scaffolding or flat vegetable rafts. 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 47 Page 0992071598-0 201221044 VIII. Traction pylon, mainly composed of upright adjustment rod, joint body, horizontal adjustment rod and an adjustment block, is assembled on the rear side of the vehicle body. The body can be combined with a variety of commercially available work machines to achieve a more diverse use. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a compound guided work vehicle including:

車體(1),〔請參閱第一圖〕係一分別組裝有 控制單凡(2)、電力單元(3)與驅動單元(4)之 鋼構框架體,主要係由基座(11)、上蓋(12)、 底盤(1 3)、側蓋(1 4)、承載座(1 5)與組裝 架(1 6)所組成,基座(π)上組裝一上蓋(工2 ),並在基座(1 1 )與上蓋:(1 2 )上可組裝有控制 單兀(2),在基座(1 χ)下方則設有底盤(工3) ,底盤(13)上則可組裝電力單元(3),並可設一 侧蓋(1 4 )蓋合在底盤(1 3)側邊,而底盤(1 3 )底部设置有驅動單元(4 ),*而基座(i 1 )後侧又 固设有一承載座(1 5 ),‘承載座(1 5)可供乘載 物品,且承載座(1 5)侧邊設置若干扣環(1 5 1) ,又於承載座(1 5)底部則樞設至少二底輪(1 5 2 ),繼於承載座(1 5)後側則樞接一組裝架(丄6) 以供配置喷灑裝置(8); 一控制單元(2),〔請參閱第二圖〕係組裝於車 體(1 )之基座(1 1)與上蓋(1 2)上,該控制單 元(2 )主要係由若干個操作鈕(2丄)、操控面板( 099141149 22)、控制器(23)、嵌入式電腦(24)、電流 轉換器(2 5)、馬達調速器(2 6)所組成,操作鈕 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 (2 1 )與操控面板(2 2)係一併設置在上蓋(丄2 )上方以便於操作,而操仙(2丨)可分職為對車 體(1 )進行啟動、關、作業流程的啟動、g閉或緊 急停止之作動項目’而馳面板(2 2 )何為一觸控 式面板,該可連接控制器(2 3 )與嵌入式電腦(2 4 )以°又疋車體(1 )進行導向等運作流程,而控制器 (2 3)與敗入式電腦(2 4)係設置在基座(j工) 上,繼於基座(1 1 )上亦設置有電流轉換器(2 5)The vehicle body (1), [please refer to the first figure] is a steel frame body respectively equipped with a control unit (2), a power unit (3) and a driving unit (4), mainly by a base (11) , an upper cover (12), a chassis (1 3), a side cover (14), a carrier (15) and an assembly frame (16), and an upper cover (work 2) is assembled on the base (π), and A control unit (2) can be assembled on the base (1 1 ) and the upper cover: (1 2 ), and a chassis (work 3) is provided under the base (1 χ), and the chassis (13) can be assembled. The power unit (3) may be provided with a side cover (1 4 ) covering the side of the chassis (1 3), and a bottom of the chassis (13) is provided with a driving unit (4), and the base (i 1 ) A bearing seat (15) is fixed on the rear side, and the bearing seat (15) is provided for carrying articles, and a plurality of buckles (1 5 1) are disposed on the side of the carrying seat (15), and the bearing seat ( 1 5) at the bottom, at least two bottom wheels (1 5 2 ) are pivoted, and an assembly frame (丄6) is pivotally connected to the rear side of the carrier (15) for configuring the spraying device (8); (2), [Please refer to the second figure] is the base (1 1) and the upper cover assembled in the car body (1) (1 2 The control unit (2) is mainly composed of a plurality of operation buttons (2丄), a control panel (099141149 22), a controller (23), an embedded computer (24), a current converter (25), a motor. The governor (2 6) is composed of the operation button form No. A0101, page 7 / page 47 0992071598-0 201221044 (2 1 ) and the control panel (2 2) is placed above the upper cover (丄2) to facilitate Operation, and the operation of the fairy (2丨) can be divided into the start, the off, the start of the operation process, the g-closed or the emergency stop of the car body (1), and the touch panel (2 2) is a touch The panel can be connected to the controller (2 3 ) and the embedded computer (2 4 ) to guide and operate the vehicle body (1), and the controller (23) and the lost computer (2 4) ) is set on the base (j), and a current converter (2 5) is also provided on the base (1 1 )

、馬達調速器(2 6),電流轉換器(2 5)則係可將 電流由直流轉換至交流,而馬達_器(2 6)則係可 控制直流或交流的驅動單元(4)之絲馬達(4), 該上述之組件所需之電力由電力單«3) .n池 組(3 3 )所供應’若電力必須為交流者職經電流轉 換器(2 5)轉換; 099141149 一電力單元(3),〔請-併參閱第二圖與第三圖 〕提供各部構件之電力總成,電力單輯3 )位於車體 (1 )之基座(1 1 )中,主要係由發電機(3 1 )、 第-電池組(3 2)與第二電池組;(3 3)所組成,發 電機(3 1)與第—電池組(3 2)係提供驅動單元(, motor governor (2 6), current converter (2 5) can convert current from direct current to alternating current, and motor_ (26) can control DC or AC drive unit (4) The wire motor (4), the power required for the above components is supplied by the power unit «3).n pool group (3 3 ) 'If the power must be converted by the AC home current converter (2 5); 099141149 The power unit (3), [please - see also the second and third figures] provides the power assembly of each component, the power series 3) is located in the base (1 1 ) of the vehicle body (1), mainly by a generator (3 1 ), a first battery pack (32) and a second battery pack; (3 3), the generator (31) and the first battery pack (32) provide a drive unit (

4)所需之電力’而第二電池組(3 3 元(2)所需之電力, (1 )之底盤(1 3 ) 係提供控制單 其發電機(3 1 )係設置在車體 上,且發電機(3 1 )係可提供 11〇V交流㈣發《(31),亦或,發電機(3 D可與第-電池組(3 2)相互替換使用,該第一電 池組(3 2)可使用-般的車用電池,*發電機(3丄 )與第-電池組(3 2)係必須搭配驅動單元(4)的 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 驅動馬達(4 6)為直流或交流而定,假設驅動馬達( 4 6)係為交流,則配合裝置發電機(3 1),此係適 於運用在長時間工作之狀態下,另外,若假設驅動馬達 (4 6)係為直流,則配合裝置第一電池組(3 2), 此係適於運用在爬陡坡及重載或須靜音時,繼又設一第 二電池組(3 3),第二電池組(3 3)係設置在承載 座(1 5)下方,且該第二電池組(3 3)係提供控制 單元(2)所需之電力,此外,上述之配線插座皆設置 在底盤(1 3)下方處,此可避免下雨天受潮; Ο 一驅動單元(4) ’〔請參閱第二圖〕係組裝在車 體(1)之底盤(1 3)下方,主要係由承重軸承(4 1)、内輪(42)、外輪(4 3 :)、,傳動部(4 4 )4) The required power 'and the second battery pack (3 3 yuan (2) required power, (1) the chassis (1 3) provides the control list, its generator (3 1) is set on the vehicle body And the generator (3 1 ) can provide 11 〇V AC (four) issued "(31), or alternatively, the generator (3 D can be used interchangeably with the first - battery pack (32), the first battery pack ( 3 2) Usable general vehicle battery, *generator (3丄) and battery pack (3 2) must be combined with drive unit (4) form number A0101 Page 8 / Total 47 Page 0992071598-0 201221044 The drive motor (4 6) is DC or AC. If the drive motor ( 4 6) is AC, it is equipped with the generator (3 1). This system is suitable for long-term operation. If it is assumed that the drive motor (46) is DC, the first battery pack (3 2) of the device is matched, which is suitable for use in climbing steep slopes and heavy loads or when muting is required, and then a second battery pack is set up (3) 3), the second battery pack (3 3) is disposed under the carrier (15), and the second battery pack (33) provides the power required by the control unit (2), and in addition, the wiring described above The sockets are all placed under the chassis (1 3) to avoid moisture in the rainy days; Ο A drive unit (4) '[see the second figure) is assembled under the chassis (1 3) of the body (1), Mainly by bearing bearing (4 1), inner wheel (42), outer wheel (4 3 :), transmission part (4 4 )

、光柵(4 5)、驅動馬達(4 β)與近接開關(4 7 )所組成。設一承重轴承(4 1),該承重轴承(4 1 )係鎖固在底盤(1 3)下方,承重軸承(4 1 )下則 樞設有同軸心的内輪(42)與外輪(43),該内輪 (4 2)係一V形輪,可行走在管形或三角形的轨道( 5)之單轨(5 1)上,而外輪(4 3)則係一棘齒輪 ,係可利於行走於泥土地上,而内、外輪(42) (4 3)—側則樞設有可傳送動力的傳動部(44),且該 傳動部(4 4) 一側又設有光柵(4 5),光柵(4 5 )可計算内、外輪(4 2)( 4 3)轉動的圈數,藉以 计算車體(1)行走的距離,該傳動部(44)又連接 一驅動馬達(46),該驅動馬達(4 6)可依不同的 作業需求使用直流或是交流,此外,傳動部(4 4) 一 099141149 侧另設有朝地面的近接開關(4 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共47頁 ,該近接開關(4 0992071598-0 201221044 7)可在車體(1)行駛的過程中,讀取固定在執道( 5)路徑上的定位體(52),藉以得知定位訊號; 軌道(5),〔請參閲第四圖〕係提供車體 行駛的路徑’該路徑係可於地面上設置一單執(川 ,〔請參閱第五圖〕該單軌(51)係可為斷面呈圓形 的經管,亦或,〔請參閱第六圖〕在單軌(51)上可 配合設置有三角形的皮帶條(5 11),藉之,單執( 51 )係可提供車體(1 )在—平地上行驶,而增設皮 帶條(5 1 1 )係可提供車體⑴在—斜坡上行歇, 〔請參閱第四圖〕繼於該單執(51)的路徑一側可設 有疋位體(5 2),此定位艘(5 2)係可供驅動裝置 (4)之近接開關(47)來偵測感知以做為車體 )移動時定位點,然後令車體(i)做出對應的動作, 例如:到達轉彎定位點則暫停行進、暫停喷藥等,藉以 令車體(1 )可達到優良的自動位移功能。 此外’〔請參閱第二圖〕為提升車體(1 )行駛的 便利性,在輕動單元(4)之承重軸承(4 1 )前端設 置有一極接桿(48)與一導向偵測器(4 9),〔請 參閱第七圖〕拖接桿(48)可與一導向單元(6)之 牽引桿(68)相互枢接,亦或,〔請參閱第八圖〕樞 接桿(4 8)可直接與導向單元(6)相互柩接,而導 向偵測器(4 9)係可測知導向單元(6)的作動航向 是否正常,繼以供做調整,該所述之導向單元(6 ), 〔請參閱第九圖〕主要係由導向馬達(6 1 )、極限開 關(6 2)、活動鏈(6 3)、極限輪(6 4)、拉伸 彈簧(65)、計數器(66)、導向輪(67)與牽 099141149 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 引桿(6 8)所組成,設一導向馬達(6丄),該導向 馬達(6 1)係提供導向單元(6)整體之動力,而導 向馬達(6 1 )上二側設有極限開關(6 2)以及—預 訂長度之活動鏈(6 3),活動鏈(6 3)的左右兩端 各設有一極限輪(6 4),二側的極限輪(64)並連 接一條拉伸彈簧(6 5),而拉伸彈簧(6 5)末端則 分別樞接在車體⑴之底盤(1 3)底部二侧,且在 活動鍵(6 3)上可設有計數器(6 6),計數器(6, grating (4 5), drive motor (4 β) and proximity switch (4 7). A bearing bearing (4 1) is arranged, the bearing bearing (4 1 ) is locked under the chassis (13), and the inner bearing (42) and the outer wheel (43) are coaxially arranged under the bearing bearing (4 1 ). The inner wheel (42) is a V-shaped wheel that can travel on a monorail (5 1) of a tubular or triangular track (5), while the outer wheel (43) is a ratchet gear that facilitates walking. On the mud land, the inner and outer wheels (42) (43)-side are pivotally provided with a transmission portion (44) for transmitting power, and the transmission portion (4 4) is further provided with a grating (45) on one side. The grating (45) can calculate the number of turns of the inner and outer wheels (42) (43), thereby calculating the distance traveled by the vehicle body (1), and the transmission portion (44) is further connected to a drive motor (46). The drive motor (4 6) can be used for DC or AC according to different operation requirements. In addition, the transmission part (4 4) and the 099141149 side are provided with a proximity switch facing the ground (4 Form No. 1010101 Page 9 of 47, The proximity switch (4 0992071598-0 201221044 7) can read the positioning body (52) fixed on the path of the road (5) during the running of the vehicle body (1), thereby knowing the positioning signal; (5), [Please refer to the fourth figure] is to provide the path of the car body's path can be set on the ground a single (chuan, [see the fifth figure] the monorail (51) can be broken A circular tube, or [see Figure 6], can be fitted with a triangular belt (5 11) on the monorail (51), whereby the single body (51) can provide the body ( 1) On the flat ground, the additional belt (5 1 1) can provide the car body (1) on the slope up, [see the fourth picture] can be set on the side of the path of the single (51) There is a clamping body (52), which is a proximity switch (47) of the driving device (4) for detecting the sensing position as a vehicle body when moving, and then making the vehicle body ( i) Make corresponding actions, for example, when the turning point is reached, the travel is paused, the spraying is suspended, etc., so that the vehicle body (1) can achieve excellent automatic displacement function. In addition, [[see the second figure] is the lifting car. The convenience of driving (1), a pole (48) and a guiding detector (4) are arranged at the front end of the bearing (4 1 ) of the light moving unit (4). 9), [Please refer to the seventh figure] The tow bar (48) can be pivotally connected to the drawbar (68) of a guiding unit (6), or, (see Figure 8) the pivoting bar (4 8) ) can be directly connected to the guiding unit (6), and the guiding detector (49) can detect whether the running direction of the guiding unit (6) is normal, and then for adjustment, the guiding unit ( 6), [Please refer to the ninth figure] mainly by the guide motor (6 1 ), the limit switch (6 2), the movable chain (63), the limit wheel (6 4), the tension spring (65), the counter ( 66), guide wheel (67) and pull 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 47 page 0992071598-0 201221044 The lead rod (6 8) is composed of a guide motor (6丄), the guide motor (6 1) The guide unit (6) is provided with the overall power, and the guide motor (6 1 ) is provided with a limit switch (6 2) on both sides and a movable chain (6 3) for booking the length, and the left and right sides of the movable chain (63) Each end is provided with a limit wheel (6 4), two limit wheels (64) are connected with a tension spring (65), and the ends of the tension springs (65) are respectively pivotally connected to the vehicle body (1) A chassis (13) at the bottom sides and on the movable key (63) may be provided with a counter (66), the counter (6

6) 可計算活動鏈(6 3)經過的鏈目數,來計算左、 右方向之間轉動的角度量,繼於導向馬達:(6 1 )二側 又設置有導向輪(6 7),該導命輪(67)下端係可 設為圓錐狀以利於不平整的地形中前進.,而導向輪(6 7) 上可分別設置側面近接開關(6 7 1),藉之,〔 請參閱第十圖〕假設車體(工)於一二側有坡堤的唾溝 上行駛時,該活動鏈(6 3)經一向左或向右的傳動,6) Calculate the number of chains passing through the active chain (6 3) to calculate the amount of rotation between the left and right directions. Following the guide motor: (6 1 ) the guide wheels (6 7) are provided on both sides. The lower end of the guide wheel (67) can be set to be conical to facilitate advancement in uneven terrain, and the side proximity switch (6 7 1) can be separately provided on the guide wheel (6 7), by which, [ The tenth figure] When the vehicle body (work) is driven on the sulcus with the slope on one or two sides, the activity chain (63) is driven by the left or right.

俾使極限輪(64)觸動極限開關(62),其可讓左 右兩端的拉伸彈簧(65)張力不均等,並維持一向左 或向右的導向力,導向輪(6 7)則可藉該導向力貼附 坡堤而行’以成-自動導向功能,而又設有__牵引桿( 6 8)可一併與導向單元(6)柩接於樞接桿(4 8 ) 上,牽引才干(6 8 )可提供人工做手拉式來牵引車體( 1 )者。 為配合上述的導向單元(6),〔請參閱第十一圖 〕該軌道(5)可設有侧面軌(5 3),側面轨(5 3 )係可設置在車艘(1)行驶路徑上的側邊,該側面軌 (5 3 )的材質可為竹竿、木條、料、鐵條、或經地 099141149极限Let the limit wheel (64) to touch the limit switch (62), which can make the tension springs (65) of the left and right ends have uneven tension and maintain the guiding force of one left or right, and the guiding wheel (6 7) can borrow The guiding force is attached to the rock embankment and the 'automatic guiding function is provided, and the __ tow bar (6 8) can be connected to the guiding rod (4 8) on the pivoting rod (4 8 ). Traction (6 8 ) can be manually pulled to pull the body ( 1 ). In order to cooperate with the above-mentioned guiding unit (6), [see the eleventh figure] the rail (5) can be provided with a side rail (5 3), and the side rail (5 3 ) can be set in the driving path of the vehicle (1) On the upper side, the material of the side rail (5 3 ) may be bamboo raft, wood strip, material, iron strip, or warp 099141149

表單編號A0101 第11頁/共47 W ' 0992071598-0 201221044 錨施以高張力之粗繩或鋼索,側面軌(5 3 )的製作方 式係在車體(1 )行駛路徑一側打入立柱(5 3 1 ), 離地適當高度設置軌條(5 3 2 ),使導向輪(67) 可以依循軌條( 5 3 2 ),另外,亦可在立柱(531 )上方鎖固一金屬片(5 3 3 ),該金屬片(5 3 3 ) 則可讓側面近接開關(6 7 i )檢出定位點,此外,〔 凊參閱第十二圖〕亦可透過土堤、田埂、畦溝所形成的 槽狀虛轨(5 4),導向輪(6 7)亦可以依循此槽狀 虛轨(54)而行,而此方式路況較差,〔請參閱第二 圖〕故可調整導向偵測器(49)成較為寬鬆的容許量 ,以配合該路徑。 本發明之工作車主要係可於一農林用栽植土地進行 噴藥、播種、灑水或採收等工作,假設欲進行喷藥作業 ,〔請參閱第十三圖〕可在車體(1 )之承載座(1 5 )上設置儲藥裝置(7),該儲藥裝置(7)主要係由 藥桶(71)、桶蓋(72)、注口密封蓋(7 3)、 流管(7 4)、動力壓縮機(7 5) g一控制體(7 Θ )所組成,該藥桶(7 1)設置在承載座(1 5)上, 藥桶(7 1)上設置桶蓋(7 2),桶蓋(7 2)邊緣 可使用張力螺栓(1 5 3)固定在承載座(1 5)之扣 環(151)上’且桶蓋(72) —側具有注口(72 1 ),該注口( 7 2 1 )上蓋合一注口密封蓋(γ 3) ,注口密封蓋(7 3)上並貫穿至少二流管(7 4)以 供回流注入或吸取藥液,又設有動力壓縮機(7 5), 動力壓縮機(7 5)係固設在承載座(1 5)後侧下方 ,動力壓縮機(7 5) —側則組裝有由電磁閥組成之控 099141149 表單編號Α0101 第12頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 制體(7 6) ’流管(7 4)經動力壓縮機(7 5)可 連至該控制體(7 6 )並藉動力壓縮機(7 5)將藥液 壓注到喷灑裝置(8)。 而配合儲藥裝置(7),〔請參閱第十四圖〕在車 體(1 )之組裝架(1 6)可樞接有噴灑裝置(8),Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 47 W ' 0992071598-0 201221044 The anchor is applied with a high-strength thick rope or steel cable. The side rail (5 3 ) is made by pushing the column on the side of the vehicle body (1). 5 3 1 ), set the rail (5 3 2 ) at an appropriate height from the ground so that the guide wheel (67) can follow the rail (5 3 2 ). Alternatively, a metal piece can be locked above the column (531) ( 5 3 3), the metal piece (5 3 3 ) allows the side proximity switch (6 7 i ) to detect the anchor point. In addition, [see Figure 12] can also pass through the earth embankment, the field raft, and the trench. The grooved virtual track (5 4) formed, the guide wheel (67) can also follow the grooved virtual track (54), and the road condition is poor, [see the second figure], the guide detection can be adjusted. The device (49) is a looser tolerance to match the path. The work vehicle of the present invention is mainly capable of spraying, sowing, sprinkling or harvesting in a planting land for agriculture and forestry, and assuming that a spraying operation is required, [see the thirteenth figure] can be in the vehicle body (1) A storage device (7) is disposed on the carrier (15), and the drug storage device (7) is mainly composed of a medicine barrel (71), a barrel cover (72), a nozzle sealing cover (73), and a flow tube ( 7 4), the power compressor (7 5) g is a control body (7 Θ ), the barrel (7 1) is arranged on the carrier (15), and the barrel (7 1) is provided with a lid ( 7 2), the edge of the lid (7 2) can be fixed on the buckle (151) of the carrier (15) using tension bolts (1 5 3) and the lid (72) has a nozzle on the side (72 1 The nozzle (7 2 1 ) is covered with a nozzle sealing cover (γ 3), and the nozzle sealing cover (73) is penetrated through at least the second flow tube (74) for recirculating or sucking the liquid medicine, and It is equipped with a power compressor (7 5), the power compressor (75) is fixed under the rear side of the carrier (15), and the power compressor (75) is equipped with a control valve composed of solenoid valve 099141149. Form No. 1010101 Page 12 of 47 Page 09920 71598-0 201221044 Body (7 6) 'The flow tube (7 4) can be connected to the control body (7 6) via the power compressor (7 5) and the hydraulic pressure is injected into the spray by the power compressor (7 5). Sprinkle device (8). In conjunction with the drug storage device (7), [see Figure 14], the assembly frame (16) of the vehicle body (1) can be pivotally connected with a spraying device (8).

邊噴灑裝置(8)主要係由組合框(8 1 )、伸縮桿( 8 2)、手動閥(8 3)與夾具(8 4)所組成,設一 組合框(8 1 )與二平行直立的伸縮桿(8 2)相互固 接’伸縮桿(8 2)係-c形桿體,該組合框(8丄)The side spraying device (8) is mainly composed of a combo frame (8 1 ), a telescopic rod (82), a manual valve (83), and a clamp (84), and a combination frame (8 1 ) and two parallel erects The telescopic rods (8 2) are fixed to each other' telescopic rod (8 2)-c-shaped rod body, the combo box (8丄)

並可框掛在組裝架(工6)上,伸縮样(8 2)相隔一 預定距離處即設置手動閥(8 3),該各手動閥(8 3 )可與儲藥裝置(7 )之控制體.(7.β )相連通,藉以 由控制體(7 6)處提取藥液,藥液喷頭上亦可設置有 調整喷«角度的夹具(8 4),夾具(8 4)可固定於 伸縮桿(8 2)上的任-位置,此外,〔請參閱第十五 圖〕伸縮桿(8 2 )上可再增設擴她架(8 5 ),擴 充組架(8 5 )可鮮在伸縮桿(8 2 )上任一適處, 且擴充組架(85)上亦樞設有伸縮桿(82),而在 伸縮桿(8 2)與擴充組架(8 5)相互拖接處的側邊 分別設有定位魏(8 6 ),另在擴充組架(8 5 )上 的伸縮桿(8 2)末端連接有油心(8 7),該油麼 缸(8 7)外則再設置_泵(88)與電磁閥(8 9),繼以驅動油壓缸(87),〔請參閱第十六圖〕 099141149 在驅動油壓缸(87)的同時則可讓擴充組架(8㈠ 上的伸縮桿(8 2)做-預定角度的轉動,又擴充組架 (85)上的伸縮桿(82)上可結合有定位螺栓(8 表單編號Α0101 第13頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 2 1 ),該定位螺栓(8 2 1 )可讓伸縮桿(8 2 )固定 在一預定角度位置,且透過定位檔塊(8 β)來限制角 度最大極限由垂直到水平作9 〇度的伸展,〔請參閱第 十七圖〕又擴充組架(8 5)上的伸縮桿(8 2)亦可 設為朝下,〔請參閱第十八圖〕繼亦可讓伸縮桿(82 )由下向上做垂直到水平作9 〇度的伸展,藉之,〔請 一併參閱第十九圖至第二十二圖〕可適於對高、矮果樹 或各種植物棚架或平面菜圃等農林地進行喷灑作業者。 為令本發明之工作車可與多種市售卫作機台結合, 來提高其實用價值’〔請參賴辦三圖〕該在車體( 1 )後側可增設复引掛架(' 9 )該良引掛架(9)主 要係由直立調整桿(91) s接合體(92)、水平調 整杯(9 3 )與調整塊所組成,直立調整桿(9 1 )° 係組裝在車體(1 )之組«( 1 6)後側,該直立調 整桿(91)—側設置有接合體(9 2),接合體(9 2 )可配合連接的工作機台調整高低,且整㈣ (㈡亦可上下反向附掛,以配合各·料牽引點: 〔請參閱第二十四圖〕而直立調整桿(91) 一側又可 延伸一水平娜桿(93),水平調整桿(93)上又 设有一調整塊(9 4), 塊(9 4)亦結合在組裝 調整塊(94)可調整水平調整桿( 1)門的的長度’精之,可控制該工作機台與車體( 1 )間的距離以調整内輪差 離車道者。 ^作機台被拖行時不偏 本發明複式導向工作車, Μ -Ά JA. '、優點在於’車體可與各 部構件進行簡易拆裝 早篮』興各 099141149 表單編號咖 ^ ^易栽适,並能有效整合市售農 0992(Τ 第14頁/共47頁 201221044 牧機具使其成為低成本的自動化作業,且提供酬載空間 、電力、控制訊號等介面以供新開發機具之連結,因此 而達到多重功能自動操作以減少人力運用的工作車,此 外,針對喷藥與消毒為農牧養殖業日常面對的工作,卻 又對人體健康最具威脅性,本發明特別對喷藥作業可讓 整體自動化來避免直接對工作者造成威脅,另外,本發 明之車體更可適於在任何不同的農林地工作,並可配合 使用需求轉換交、直電流,以達到最省成本,最具實用 ,且具多元使用功效之功能者。 综上所述,當知本發明具有新穎性,且本發明未見 之於任何刊物,當符合專利法第2 1、2 2條之規定。 唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已, 當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵 蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖:本發明車體之立體組裝示意圖 第二圖:本發明車體使用交流馬達驅動之整體組裝示意 圖 第三圖:本發明車體使用直流馬達驅動之整體組裝示意 圖 第四圖:本發明車體結合於軌道之立體示意圖 第五圖:本發明内輪結合於單執之局部平面示意圖 第六圖:本發明單軌增設皮帶條之局部平面示意圖 第七圖:本發明車體樞接牵引桿之組裝立體示意圖 第八圖:本發明車體樞接導向單元之組裝立體示意圖 099141149 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 第九圖:本發明車體枢接導向單元之局部立體示意圖 第十圖:本發明導向單元實施導向之局部立體示意圖 第十一圖:本發明導向單元配合側面執行駛之立體示意 圖 第十二圖:本發明導向單元配合槽狀虛執行駛之立體示 意圖 第十三圖:本發明車體設置儲藥裝置之組裝立體示意圖 第十四圖:本發明車體組裝喷藥裝置之組裝立體示意圖 第十五圖:本發明喷藥裝置增加擴充組架之組裝立體示 意圖 第十六圖:本發明喷藥裝置實施調整角度之立體示意圖 第十七圖:本發明反裝擴充組架之組裝立體示意圖 第十八圖:本發明反裝喷藥裝置實施調整角度之立體示 意圖 第十九圖:本發明車體配合喷藥裝置實施喷藥之平面示 意圖 第二十圖:本發明車體配合喷藥裝置實施喷藥之平面示 意圖 第二十一圖:本發明車體配合喷藥裝置實施喷藥之平面 示意圖 第二十二圖:本發明車體配合喷藥裝置實施喷藥之平面 示意圖 第二十三圖:本發明車體正向組裝曳引掛架與工作機台 之立體示意圖 第二十四圖:本發明車體反向組裝曳引掛架與工作機台 之另一立體示意圖 099141149 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 ΟAnd can be framed on the assembly frame (work 6), the telescopic sample (82) is separated by a predetermined distance, that is, a manual valve (83) is provided, and the manual valves (83) can be combined with the drug storage device (7) The control body (7.β) is connected to each other, whereby the chemical liquid is extracted from the control body (76), and the liquid spray head can also be provided with a clamp (8 4) for adjusting the spray angle, and the clamp (8 4) can be fixed. In the position of the telescopic rod (82), in addition, [see the fifteenth figure], the extension frame (8 5 ) can be added to the telescopic rod (8 2 ), and the expansion frame (8 5 ) can be freshened. Any suitable one of the telescopic rods (82), and the expansion frame (85) is also pivotally provided with a telescopic rod (82), and the telescopic rod (82) and the expansion assembly (85) are towed to each other. The side of each side is provided with a positioning Wei (8 6 ), and the end of the telescopic rod (8 2) on the expansion set frame (85) is connected with a wick (8 7), and the oil tank (8 7) is outside Then set _pump (88) and solenoid valve (8 9), followed by drive hydraulic cylinder (87), [see figure 16] 099141149 while driving the hydraulic cylinder (87), the expansion bracket can be made (8 (1) on the telescopic rod (8 2) to do - the rotation of the predetermined angle, and A telescopic rod (82) on the charging frame (85) can be combined with a positioning bolt (8 Form No. Α0101, page 13 / 47 pages 0992071598-0 201221044 2 1 ), the positioning bolt (8 2 1 ) can be stretched The rod (82) is fixed at a predetermined angular position and is limited by the positioning block (8β) to limit the maximum limit of the angle from 9 to 10 degrees from vertical to horizontal, (see Figure 17) and expand the frame ( 8 5) The upper telescopic rod (8 2) can also be set downwards (see Figure 18). The telescopic rod (82) can also be extended from the bottom to the top for 9 degrees. [Please refer to the 19th to 22nd drawings together] It can be suitable for spraying workers on high and low fruit trees or various plant scaffoldings or flat vegetable gardens. It can be combined with a variety of commercially available weitai machines to improve its practical value' [please refer to the three maps]. The rear side of the car body (1) can be added with a double-hook pylon ('9). Mainly composed of upright adjustment rod (91) s joint body (92), horizontal adjustment cup (9 3 ) and adjustment block, upright adjustment rod (9 1 ) ° It is assembled on the rear side of the group «( 1 6) of the vehicle body (1), and the side of the upright adjustment rod (91) is provided with a joint body (92), and the joint body (92) can be adjusted with the working machine connected High and low, and the whole (four) ((2) can also be attached up and down to match the traction points of each material: [see Figure 24] and the vertical adjustment rod (91) can extend one horizontal rod on one side (93) ), the horizontal adjustment rod (93) is further provided with an adjustment block (9 4), and the block (94) is also combined with the assembly adjustment block (94) to adjust the length of the horizontal adjustment rod (1) door. The distance between the working machine and the vehicle body (1) is controlled to adjust the inner wheel difference from the lane. ^When the machine is towed, it does not deviate from the multi-directional guided work vehicle of the present invention, Μ-Ά JA. ', the advantage lies in the fact that the body can be easily disassembled and assembled with various components. Xing each 099141149 Form number coffee ^ ^ Easy to plant And can effectively integrate the commercial farm 0992 (Τ page 14 / total page 47 201221044 animal husbandry equipment to make it a low-cost automation operation, and provide payload space, power, control signals and other interfaces for the connection of new development equipment, Therefore, the multi-function automatic operation is realized to reduce the use of the work vehicle. In addition, the spraying and disinfection are the daily work faced by the agriculture and animal husbandry industry, but the most threatening to human health, the invention is particularly directed to the spraying operation. The whole body can be automated to avoid direct threat to workers. In addition, the vehicle body of the invention can be adapted to work in any different agricultural and forestry land, and can be used to convert the direct current and the direct current to meet the most cost-effective. The utility model has the functions of being practical and having multiple functions. In summary, when the invention is novel, and the invention is not found in any publication, when complying with the patent law, The stipulations of the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0005] First Figure: Schematic diagram of three-dimensional assembly of the vehicle body of the present invention. Second figure: The overall assembly diagram of the vehicle body driven by an AC motor is third. Figure: Schematic diagram of the overall assembly of the vehicle body using DC motor drive. Fourth figure: a perspective view of the vehicle body combined with the track. Fig. 5: Partial plan view of the inner wheel of the present invention combined with a single handle. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the vehicle body pivotal drawbar of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the vehicle body pivotal guide unit of the present invention. 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 47 0992071598-0 201221044 FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the pivotal guiding unit of the vehicle body of the present invention. FIG. 10: implementation of the guiding unit of the present invention FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the steering unit of the present invention in cooperation with the side surface. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the steering unit of the present invention in cooperation with the groove-shaped virtual driving. FIG. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the vehicle body assembly and spray device of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the spray assembly of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the assembly angle of the anti-assembly expansion assembly of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the adjustment angle of the anti-assembly spraying device of the present invention. FIG. Fig. 20 is a plan view showing the spraying of the spraying device. Fig. 21 is a plan view showing the spraying of the vehicle body with the spraying device. Fig. 21 is a plan view showing the spraying of the vehicle body with the spraying device. Twenty-second diagram: a schematic diagram of the plane for spraying the medicine body with the spraying device, the twenty-third figure: the body of the invention is positive FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing the traction frame and the working machine. FIG. 24 is another perspective view of the reverse assembly of the vehicle body and the working machine. 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 16 of 47 0992071598-0 201221044 Ο

【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 1 車體 1 1 基座 1 2 上蓋 1 3 底盤 14 側蓋 1 5 承載座 15 1 扣環 1 5 2 底輪 15 3 張力螺栓 1 6 組裝架 2 控制單元 2 1 操作钮 2 2 操控面板 2 3 控制器 2 4 嵌入式電腦 2 5 電流轉換器 2 6 馬達調速器 3 電力單元 3 1 發電機 3 2 第一電池組 3 3 第二電池組 4 驅動單元 4 1 承重軸承 4 2 内輪 4 3 外輪 4 4 傳動部 4 5 光柵 4 6 驅動馬達 4 7 近接開關 4 8 框接桿 4 9 導向偵測器 5 軌道 5 1 單軌 5 1 1 皮帶條 5 2 定位體 5 3 側面轨 5 3 1 立柱 5 3 2 軌條 5 3 3 金屬片 5 4 槽狀虛軌 6 導向單元 6 1 導向馬達 6 2 極限開關 6 3 活動鏈 6 4 極限輪 6 5 拉伸彈簧 6 6 計數器 6 7 導向輪 6 7 1 側面近接開關 6 8 牽引桿 表單編號Α0101 第17頁/共47頁 099141149 0992071598-0 201221044 7 儲藥裝置 7 1 藥桶 7 2 桶蓋 7 2 1 注口 7 3 注口密封蓋 7 4 流管 7 5 動力壓縮機 7 6 控制體 8 喷灑裝置 8 1 組合框 8 2 伸縮桿 8 2 1 定位螺栓 8 3 手動閥 8 4 夾具 8 5 擴充組架 8 6 定位擋塊 8 7 油壓缸 8 8 油壓泵 8 9 電磁閥 9 曳引掛架 9 1 直立調整桿 9 2 接合體 9 3 水平調整桿 9 4 調整塊 099141149 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共47頁 0992071598-0[Main component symbol description] [0006] 1 Body 1 1 Base 1 2 Upper cover 1 3 Chassis 14 Side cover 1 5 Carrier 15 1 Retaining ring 1 5 2 Bottom wheel 15 3 Tension bolt 1 6 Assembly frame 2 Control unit 2 1 operating button 2 2 control panel 2 3 controller 2 4 embedded computer 2 5 current converter 2 6 motor governor 3 power unit 3 1 generator 3 2 first battery pack 3 3 second battery pack 4 drive unit 4 1 Bearing bearing 4 2 Inner wheel 4 3 Outer wheel 4 4 Transmission 4 5 Grating 4 6 Drive motor 4 7 Proximity switch 4 8 Frame rod 4 9 Guide detector 5 Track 5 1 Monorail 5 1 1 Belt strip 5 2 Positioning body 5 3 Side rail 5 3 1 Column 5 3 2 Rail 5 3 3 Metal sheet 5 4 Grooved virtual rail 6 Guide unit 6 1 Guide motor 6 2 Limit switch 6 3 Active chain 6 4 Limit wheel 6 5 Extension spring 6 6 Counter 6 7 Guide wheel 6 7 1 Side proximity switch 6 8 Tow bar form number Α0101 Page 17 of 47 099141149 0992071598-0 201221044 7 Drug storage device 7 1 Barrel 7 2 Barrel cover 7 2 1 Port 7 3 Port Sealing cover 7 4 Tube 7 5 Power compressor 7 6 Control body 8 Spray device 8 1 Combination frame 8 2 Telescopic rod 8 2 1 Positioning bolt 8 3 Manual valve 8 4 Fixture 8 5 Expansion set 8 6 Positioning block 8 7 Hydraulic cylinder 8 8 Hydraulic pump 8 9 Solenoid valve 9 Traction pylon 9 1 Upright adjustment lever 9 2 Engagement body 9 3 Level adjustment lever 9 4 Adjustment block 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 18 of 47 0992071598-0

Claims (1)

201221044 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種複式導向工作車,主要包含: 一車體,係一分別組裝有控制單元、電力單元與驅動 單元之鋼構框架體,主要係由基座、上蓋、側蓋、底盤' 承載座與組裝架所組成,基座上組裝一上蓋,在基座下方 . 則設有底盤,並可設一側蓋蓋合在底盤側邊,而基座後側 : 又固設一承載座,該承載座可供乘載物品,且承載座側邊 設置若干扣環,又於承載座底部則樞設至少二底輪,繼於 承載座後侧則枢接一組裝架; 〇 〇 一控制單元,係組裝於車體之基座與上蓋上,該控制 單元主要係由若干個操作鈕、操控面板、控制器、嵌入式 電腦、電流轉換器、馬達調速器所組成,操作鈕與操控面 板係一併設置在上蓋上方以便於操作,而操作鈕可分別做 為對車體進行啟動、關閉、作業流程的啟動、關閉或緊急 停止之作動項目,操控面板連接控制器與嵌入式電腦,而 控制器與嵌入式電腦係設置在基座,繼於基座上亦設置有 ❹ 冑流轉換器、馬達調靜’電流轉換n則係可將電流由直 流轉換至交流’而馬達調速器則係可控制直流或交流的驅 動單元之驅動馬達,該上述控制迴路組件所需之電力由電 力單元所供應; 一電力單元,提供各部構件之電力總成,電力單元位 於車體之基座中,主要係由第一電池組與第二電池組所組 成,第一電池組係提供驅動單元所需之電力,而第二電池 組係提供控制單元所需之電力,其第一電池組係設置在車 體之底盤,繼又設一第二電池組,第二電池組係設置在承 099141149 表單編號A0101 第19頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 載座下方,且該第二電池組係提供控制單元所需之電力; 一驅動單元,係組裝在車體之底盤下方,主要係由承 重轴承、内輪、外輪、傳動部、光栅、驅動馬達與近接開 關所組成,設一承重軸承,該承重轴承係鎖固在底盤下方 ,承重軸承下則樞設有内輪與外輪,該内輪可行走在轨道 之單執上,而外輪可行走於泥土地上,而内、外輪一侧則 樞設有可傳送動力的傳動部,且該傳動部一側又設有光栅 ,該傳動部又連接一驅動馬達,該驅動馬達依不同的作業 需求可使用直流或是交流,傳動部一側另設有近接開關, 該近接開關可讀取固定在轨道路徑上的定位體; 軌道,係提供車體行駛的路徑,該路徑係可於地面上 設置一單軌,該單軌係可為斷面呈圓形的婭管,繼於該單 轨的路徑一側可設有定位體,此定位體係可供驅動裝置之 近接開關來偵測感知以做為車體移動時定位點,然後令車 體做出對應的動作,藉以令車體可達到自動位移功能。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,該 電力單元之第一電池組可與發電機相互替換使用,其發電 機係設置在車體之底盤上,且必須搭配驅動單元的驅動馬 達為直流或交流而定者。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,該 驅動單元之承重軸承,該承重軸承前端可設置有一樞接桿 ,該枢接桿可樞接一導向單元,該導向單元主要係由導向 馬達、極限開關、活動鏈、極限輪、拉伸彈簀、計數器、 導向輪與牽引桿所組成,設一導向馬達,該導向馬達上二 側設有極限開關以及一活動鏈,活動鏈的左右兩端各設有 一極限輪,極限輪並連接一條拉伸彈簧,而拉伸彈簧末端 099141149 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 則分別枢接在車體之底盤底部二侧,且在活動鏈上可設有 計數器,計數器可計算活動鏈經過的鏈目數,導向馬達二 侧又設置有導向輪,該導向輪上可分別設置側面近接開關 而又設有一牽引桿可一併與導向單元樞接於樞接桿上供人 工做手拉式來牽引車體者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,該 驅動單元之承重軸承,該承重軸承前端可設置有一導向楨 測器,該導向偵測器係可測知航向是否正常者。201221044 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A compound guiding work vehicle, which mainly comprises: a vehicle body, which is a steel frame body respectively assembled with a control unit, a power unit and a driving unit, mainly by a base, an upper cover and a side The cover and the chassis are composed of a carrier and an assembly frame, and an upper cover is assembled on the base, below the base. A chassis is provided, and a side cover can be provided on the side of the chassis, and the rear side of the base: a carrier is provided, the carrier is adapted to carry the articles, and a plurality of buckles are arranged on the side of the carrier, and at least two bottom wheels are pivoted on the bottom of the carrier, and an assembly frame is pivotally connected to the rear side of the carrier; The first control unit is assembled on the base and the upper cover of the vehicle body. The control unit is mainly composed of a plurality of operation buttons, a control panel, a controller, an embedded computer, a current converter, and a motor governor. The operation button and the control panel are arranged above the upper cover for easy operation, and the operation buttons can be respectively used as an action item for starting, closing, starting, closing or emergency stop of the working body. The control panel is connected to the controller and the embedded computer, and the controller and the embedded computer are arranged on the base. Next, the turbulence converter is also arranged on the base, and the motor is tuned to 'current conversion n. The DC converter is switched to AC' and the motor governor is a drive motor that can control the DC or AC drive unit. The power required for the above control loop assembly is supplied by the power unit. A power unit provides the power assembly of each component. The power unit is located in the base of the vehicle body, and is mainly composed of a first battery pack and a second battery pack. The first battery pack provides power required by the drive unit, and the second battery pack provides the control unit. The power of the first battery pack is set in the chassis of the vehicle body, followed by a second battery pack, and the second battery pack is set in the bearing 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 19 / Total 47 Page 0992071598-0 201221044 Carrier Below, and the second battery pack provides the power required by the control unit; a drive unit is assembled under the chassis of the vehicle body, mainly by bearing bearings, inner wheels, The outer wheel, the transmission part, the grating, the driving motor and the proximity switch are composed of a bearing bearing, the bearing bearing is locked under the chassis, and the inner bearing and the outer wheel are pivoted under the bearing, the inner wheel can walk on the track. The outer wheel can be driven on the mud land, and the inner and outer wheels are pivotally provided with a transmission portion for transmitting power, and the transmission portion is further provided with a grating, and the transmission portion is further connected with a driving motor, the driving motor DC or AC can be used according to different operation requirements. There is a proximity switch on the side of the transmission. The proximity switch can read the positioning body fixed on the track path. The track provides the path for the vehicle body to travel. A single rail can be arranged on the ground, and the single rail system can be a Yaguan tube with a circular cross section. A positioning body can be disposed on one side of the path of the monorail, and the positioning system can be used for detecting a proximity switch of the driving device. Perception is used as the positioning point when the car body moves, and then the car body is made to perform corresponding actions, so that the car body can achieve the automatic displacement function. 2. The duplex guided work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the first battery pack of the power unit is replaceable with a generator, and the generator is disposed on a chassis of the vehicle body, and must be matched with The drive motor of the drive unit is DC or AC. 3. The multi-directional guided work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the bearing bearing of the driving unit, the front end of the bearing bearing can be provided with a pivoting rod, the pivoting rod can be pivotally connected to a guiding unit, the guiding The unit is mainly composed of a guiding motor, a limit switch, a movable chain, a limit wheel, a tension magazine, a counter, a guide wheel and a drawbar, and a guiding motor is provided, and the limit motor and the movable chain are arranged on two sides of the guiding motor. Each of the left and right ends of the activity chain is provided with a limit wheel, and the limit wheel is connected with a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring 099141149 form number A0101 page 20 / total page 47 0992071598-0 201221044 is respectively pivoted in the body There are two counters on the bottom of the chassis, and a counter can be arranged on the movable chain. The counter can calculate the number of chains passing through the movable chain. The two sides of the guiding motor are further provided with guiding wheels. The guiding wheels can be respectively provided with side proximity switches and one set. The tow bar can be pivotally connected to the guiding unit on the pivoting rod for manual hand pulling to tow the body. 4. The multi-directional guided work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the load bearing bearing of the driving unit, the front end of the bearing bearing can be provided with a guiding detector, wherein the guiding detector can detect whether the heading is normal or not. By. 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,若 驅動單元之前端設置有樞接桿,該樞接桿樞接有導向單元 ,該導向單元行駛之軌道則可設為側面軌,側面軌係可設 置在車體行駛路徑上的側邊,側面軌主要係由立柱、軌條 與金屬片所組成,設若干立柱於車體行駛路徑一侧,該立 柱離地適當高度設置軌條,使導向單元之導向輪可以依循 軌條行駛,在立柱上方又鎖固一金屬片,該金屬片則可讓 側面近接開關檢出定位點者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,若 驅動單元之前端設置有樞接桿,該樞接桿樞接有導向單元 ,該導向單元行駛之軌道則可設為槽狀虛軌,該槽狀虛軌 可透過土堤、田埂、畦溝所形成,以俾導向單元之導向輪 可以依循此槽狀虛軌而行駛者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,該 車體之承載座,該承載座上可設置儲藥裝置,該儲藥裝置 主要係由藥桶、桶蓋、注口密封蓋、流管、動力壓縮機與 一控制體所組成,該藥桶設置在承載座上,藥桶上設置桶 蓋,桶蓋邊緣可使用張力螺栓固定在承載座之扣環上,且 099141149 表單編號A0101 第21頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 桶蓋一側具有注口,該注口上蓋合一注口密封蓋,注口密 封蓋上並貫穿至少二流管以供注入或吸取藥液,又設有動 力壓縮機,動力壓縮機係固設在承載座後側下方,動力壓 縮機一側則組裝有控制體,流管可連至該控制體。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,若 該車體之承載座設置有儲藥裝置,該車體之組裝架,該組 裝架可樞接有喷灑裝置,該喷灑裝置主要係由組合框、伸 縮桿、手動閥與夾具所組成,設一組合框與至少二伸縮桿 相互固接,該組合框並可樞掛在組裝架上,伸縮桿相隔一 預定距離處即設置手動闕,該各手動閥可與儲藥裝置之控 制體相連通,藉以由控制體處提取藥液,藥液喷頭上亦設 有夾具,夾具可於伸縮桿上的任意移動調整者。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,該 車體之組裝架上所增設之喷灑裝置,該喷灑裝置之伸縮桿 ,伸縮桿上可增設擴充組架,擴充組架可設置在伸縮桿上 ,且擴充組架上亦樞設有伸縮桿,而在伸縮桿與擴充組架 相互枢接處的侧邊分別設有定位檔塊,又擴充組架上的伸 縮桿上可結合有定位螺栓,另在擴充組架上的伸縮桿末端 連接有油壓缸,該油壓缸外側則再設置油壓泵與電磁閥以 驅動油壓缸,在驅動油壓缸的同時則可讓擴充組架上的伸 縮桿做一預定角度的轉動,且透過定位螺栓可讓伸縮桿固 定在一預定角度位置,而定位檔塊則可限制該轉動的最大 極限角度者。 1〇 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複式導向工作車,其中,該 車體之組裝架,該組裝架後侧可增設曳引掛架,該曳引掛 架主要係由直立調整桿、接合體、水平調整桿與一調整塊 099141149 表單編號A0101 第22頁/共47頁 0992071598-0 201221044 所組成,直立調整桿係組裝在車體之組裝架後側,該直立 調整桿一侧設置有接合體,接合體可配合連接於一工作機 台,而直立調整桿一側又可延伸一水平調整桿,水平調整 桿上又設有一調整塊,調整塊亦結合在組裝架上,該調整 塊可調整水平調整桿伸縮的長度以控制該工作機台與車體 間的内輪差者。 Ο ❹ 099141149 表單編號A0101 第23頁/共47頁 0992071598-05. The multi-directional guided work vehicle according to claim 3, wherein if the front end of the driving unit is provided with a pivoting rod, the pivoting rod is pivotally connected with a guiding unit, and the guiding unit can be set to a track The side rails and the side rails can be arranged on the side of the vehicle body travel path. The side rails are mainly composed of the pillars, the rails and the metal sheets, and a plurality of pillars are arranged on the side of the vehicle body travel path, and the pillars are at an appropriate height from the ground. The rails are arranged such that the guide wheels of the guiding unit can follow the rails, and a metal piece is locked on the upper side of the column, and the metal piece can make the side proximity switch detect the positioning point. 6. The multi-directional guided work vehicle of claim 3, wherein if the front end of the driving unit is provided with a pivoting rod, the pivoting rod is pivotally connected with a guiding unit, and the guiding unit can be set to a track The groove-shaped virtual track can be formed by the earth embankment, the field raft and the gutter, and the guide wheel of the 俾 guiding unit can follow the groove-shaped virtual track to drive. 7. The utility model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a drug storage device, and the drug storage device is mainly composed of a medicine barrel, a barrel cover and a note. The mouth sealing cover, the flow tube, the power compressor and a control body are arranged, the medicine barrel is arranged on the carrier, the barrel cover is provided on the medicine barrel, and the edge of the barrel lid can be fixed on the buckle of the bearing seat by using a tension bolt, and 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 21 of 47 0992071598-0 201221044 There is a nozzle on one side of the lid, which is covered with a nozzle sealing cover, and the nozzle sealing cover and through at least two flow tubes for injecting or sucking medicine The liquid is further provided with a power compressor, and the power compressor is fixed under the rear side of the bearing seat, and the control body is assembled on one side of the power compressor, and the flow tube can be connected to the control body. 8. The duplex guided work vehicle according to claim 7, wherein if the carrier of the vehicle body is provided with a medicine storage device, the assembly frame of the vehicle body can be pivotally connected with a spraying device. The spraying device is mainly composed of a combination frame, a telescopic rod, a manual valve and a clamp, and a combined frame and at least two telescopic rods are fixed to each other, and the combined frame can be pivoted on the assembly frame, and the telescopic rods are separated by a predetermined one. Manually arranging at the distance, the manual valves can be connected with the control body of the drug storage device, thereby extracting the liquid medicine from the control body, and the liquid medicine nozzle is also provided with a clamp, and the clamp can be adjusted on any movement of the telescopic rod. By. 9. The duplex guided work vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the spray device added to the assembly frame of the vehicle body, the telescopic rod of the spray device, and the expansion frame can be added to the telescopic rod. The expansion frame can be arranged on the telescopic rod, and the expansion frame is also provided with a telescopic rod, and the side of the telescopic rod and the expansion group frame are respectively provided with positioning blocks, and the expansion frame is further arranged. A positioning bolt can be coupled to the telescopic rod, and a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the end of the telescopic rod on the expansion assembly. A hydraulic pump and a solenoid valve are further disposed on the outer side of the hydraulic cylinder to drive the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is driven. At the same time, the telescopic rod on the expansion frame can be rotated by a predetermined angle, and the telescopic rod can be fixed at a predetermined angular position through the positioning bolt, and the positioning block can limit the maximum limit angle of the rotation. The double-guided work vehicle according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the assembly body of the vehicle body, the rear side of the assembly frame may be provided with a traction hanger, the traction hanger mainly consists of an upright adjustment rod and a joint Body, horizontal adjustment rod and an adjustment block 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 22 / Total 47 page 0992071598-0 201221044, the vertical adjustment rod is assembled on the rear side of the assembly body of the vehicle body, and the side of the vertical adjustment rod is provided with the joint The body can be coupled to a working machine, and one side of the vertical adjusting rod can extend a horizontal adjusting rod. The horizontal adjusting rod is further provided with an adjusting block, and the adjusting block is also coupled to the assembling frame. Adjust the length of the horizontal adjustment rod to control the inner wheel difference between the working machine and the vehicle body. Ο ❹ 099141149 Form No. A0101 Page 23 of 47 0992071598-0
TW99141149A 2010-11-29 2010-11-29 Complex guide vehicle TWI389635B (en)

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TWI803400B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-05-21 國立虎尾科技大學 Remote controlled liquid spraying system

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TWI582035B (en) 2014-11-21 2017-05-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Automatic guided vehicle and controlling method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI803400B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-05-21 國立虎尾科技大學 Remote controlled liquid spraying system

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