201219727 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種吸附式製冷技術，特別是關於一種吸 附式空調設備的控制方法。 【先前技術】 隨著世界經濟的發展與進步，能源與環境問題已成為世界 共同關注的焦點，而其中吸附式製冷技術又特別是一種以熱能 驅動的綠色製冷技術，並且被認為是能同時兼顧能源及環境保 護的有效關键。 吸附式製冷技術的原理是利用吸附劑對冷媒的吸附作用 造成冷媒液體的蒸發，進而產生製冷效應。吸附式製冷通常包 含兩個階段，第一個階段是藉由水或空氣等介質帶走吸附劑之 顯熱及吸附熱，藉以完成吸附劑對冷媒的吸附作用，並利用蒸 發器使冷媒液體蒸發為冷媒蒸氣以達到製冷的功效。第二個階 段是當吸附作用完成後，可利用熱能（例如太陽能、工業廢熱、 汽車廢熱…等）提供作為吸附劑的脫附熱，並藉此進行脫附作 用，進而完成吸附劑的再生。而由吸附劑中脫附出的冷媒蒸汽 可在冷凝器中釋放能量，再重新回復到液體狀態。 而吸附式製冷技術可實際應用在空調系統中，並且由於在 吸附式空調中已利用吸附床、冷凝器及蒸發器取代了壓縮機等 裝置，因此可免去壓縮機運作時噪音的產生，而且可利用太陽 能、廢熱等二級能源作為吸附式空調之驅動能源，所以吸附式 空調實在是具有節能、環保、運行費用低等優點。 201219727 但是’為了使吸附式空調可順利地進行吸附及脫附作用， 在吸附式空射之水循環管路需配合使用切換閥件作系統控 制’例如當職作用結束後，需使切換閥件切換至使熱水輸入 至另-吸附床（剛結束吸附作用）之位置，並同時將吸附床中 殘留的熱水推送回熱水源，而當脫附作用結束後，則需使切換 閥件切換至使冷水輸入至另一吸附床（剛結束吸附作用）之位 置’以同時將吸附床中殘留的冷水推送回冷水源。而同樣的， 籲”吸附床相互搭配的蒸發器、冷凝器或蒸發冷凝器也需使用切 換閥件作系統控制。 ^所以如何有效控制吸附式空調的運作方式及時間，並使 得吸附式工調此達到最佳效能，以貼近用戶端之使用需求，實 為目前需要克服的問題、 【發明内容】 本發明係為一種吸附式空調設備的控制方法，透過流程控 $序控制以及閱件切換控制來依據一執行順序自動切換執 4亍的運作程序’以提高吸附式空調設備的效能。 、本發明係為一種吸附式空調設備的控制方法，預先計算出 各運作程序的切換之時間參數，以提供實際運轉時的時序控制 使用’進而提高吸附式空調設備的效能。 、本發明係為一種吸附式空調設備的控制方法，適用於吸附 式二調°又備。此α及附式空調設備具有至少二吸附床、至少二冷 凝發⑼及多個間件。此些闊件係用以控制連接於吸附床 與冷凝/洛發器之間的水路的流向。 ς 201219727 執行的運作程序，1中每n夕個運條序中之…以作為 行的運作程序所對應的運行時二=:序進行運作；根據執 下一運作程序作為執㈣運作程行順序中的 控制閥件的切換。 ，乂及依據執行的運作程序 —、ί由本發明的實施，至少可達到下列進步功效： 嘴岸白^控制時序控制以及閥件切換控制來依據一執行 =自動切換執行的運作程序，以提高吸附式㈣設備的 切換之時間參數，以提供實際運 為了使任=:==了備的效能。 式，隹他， 書所揭露之内容、申請專利範圍及圖 點，因m相臟藝者可㈣地理解本發明相I目的及優 點。：實訑方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優 【實施方式】 要示魚^為根據本發明第—實施例之吸附式空調設備的概 備的批㈤士 2圖係為根據本發明第一實施例之吸附式空調設 7遝制方法的流程圖。 ^ 及2圖及附式空調設備的控制方法適用於吸附 201219727 式空調設備1〇。吸附式空調 圖中，通稱為吸附床組ιυ = 1G包括·至少二吸附床（於 件組12)。此些間件用以控制二夕侧:(於圖中，通稱為間 路的流向。 j連接吸附床（吸附床組11)的水 吸附式空調設備10 控制系統！5以及多個繼電^括：電源模組13、開關元件14、 η ± (於圖中，通稱為繼電器組16)。 3主要係提供吸以空雛備Π)的各組件，例如：201219727 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an adsorption refrigeration technology, and more particularly to a control method for an adsorption type air conditioner. [Prior Art] With the development and progress of the world economy, energy and environmental issues have become the focus of the world's common concerns, and the adsorption refrigeration technology is especially a kind of green cooling technology driven by heat, and is considered to be able to take care of both. The key to effective energy and environmental protection. The principle of the adsorption refrigeration technology is to use the adsorption of the adsorbent on the refrigerant to cause evaporation of the refrigerant liquid, thereby generating a refrigeration effect. Adsorption refrigeration usually consists of two stages. The first stage is to remove the sensible heat and heat of adsorption of the adsorbent by medium such as water or air, thereby completing the adsorption of the adsorbent on the refrigerant, and evaporating the refrigerant liquid by means of an evaporator. It is a refrigerant vapor to achieve the cooling effect. The second stage is that after the adsorption is completed, the heat of desorption can be provided as an adsorbent by using thermal energy (e.g., solar energy, industrial waste heat, automobile waste heat, etc.), and thereby desorbing, thereby completing the regeneration of the adsorbent. The refrigerant vapor desorbed from the adsorbent releases energy in the condenser and returns to the liquid state. The adsorption refrigeration technology can be practically applied in an air conditioning system, and since the adsorption bed, the condenser, and the evaporator have been used in the adsorption type air conditioner to replace the compressor and the like, the noise generation during the operation of the compressor can be eliminated, and Secondary energy sources such as solar energy and waste heat can be used as driving energy sources for adsorption air conditioners, so the adsorption type air conditioners have the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, and low operating costs. 201219727 However, in order to make the adsorption type air conditioner smoothly perform adsorption and desorption, the water circulation line of the adsorption type air jet needs to be used with the switching valve for system control. For example, after the end of the job, the switching valve member needs to be switched. So that the hot water is input to the other adsorption bed (just after the adsorption), and the hot water remaining in the adsorption bed is pushed back to the hot water source, and when the desorption is finished, the switching valve is switched to The cold water is fed to another adsorbent bed (just at the end of the adsorption) position to simultaneously push the cold water remaining in the adsorbent bed back to the cold water source. In the same way, the evaporator, condenser or evaporative condenser with the adsorption bed is also required to be controlled by the switching valve. ^How to effectively control the operation mode and time of the adsorption air conditioner, and make the adsorption type This achieves the best performance, and is close to the user's use requirements, which is a problem that needs to be overcome at present. [Invention] The present invention is a control method for an adsorption type air conditioner, which is controlled by flow control and reading control. According to an execution sequence, the operation program of the 亍 亍 自动 自动 自动 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Providing the timing control in actual operation to further improve the performance of the adsorption type air conditioner. The present invention is a control method of the adsorption type air conditioner, which is suitable for the adsorption type second adjustment and preparation. The α and attached air conditioners have At least two adsorption beds, at least two condensation hairs (9) and a plurality of partitions. These wide parts are used to control the connection to the suction The flow direction between the bed and the condensing/lost device. ς 201219727 The operational procedures performed, in the sequence of each of the n-hours of the operation, in the operation of the line as the operation of the second operation: Operation; according to the operation of the operating procedure as a control (4) switching of the control valve in the sequence of operations. 乂 and the operational procedures based on the implementation - ί by the implementation of the present invention, at least the following advancements can be achieved: The control timing control and the valve member switching control are performed according to an operation program of the execution=automatic switching to improve the time parameter of the switching of the adsorption type (4) device, so as to provide the performance of the actual operation for making ====.隹 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The batch (five) 2 diagram of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a flow of the method for manufacturing the adsorption type air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. ^ and 2 diagrams and the control method of the attached air conditioner are applicable to the adsorption of the 201219727 air conditioner. In the adsorption air conditioner diagram, the adsorption bed group ιυ = 1G includes at least two adsorption beds (in the group 12). These inter-pieces are used to control the side of the Ershi: (in the figure, the flow direction is generally referred to as the inter-path. j. The water-adsorbing air-conditioning apparatus 10 connected to the adsorption bed (adsorption bed group 11) control system! 5 and a plurality of relays ^ Including: power module 13, switching element 14, η ± (in the figure, commonly referred to as relay group 16). 3 mainly provides the components of the empty Π), for example:
二元^用於控啟!^ 15以及繼電器組16等所需的電源。開 或停的運轉 個運作程序以及各個運作程序所對應之運行^間 15。中讀有多 钟備統▼料執行相應於根據本發明之吸附式空調 2控制方法的程式邏輯、記憶吸附式㈣設備1G的各種 ，作程序的程式邏輯並驅動繼電器組16使閥件幻2切換。於 —’母-繼電||可對應—閥件，並且用於致動所對應之闕件進 竹"切換。The binary ^ is used to control the power supply required by !15 and relay group 16. Open or stop the operation of the operation program and the operation of each operation program. In the middle reading, there are a plurality of clocks to execute the program logic corresponding to the control method of the adsorption type air conditioner 2 according to the present invention, and the memory adsorption type (4) device 1G is used as the program logic of the program and drives the relay group 16 to make the valve member 2 Switch. The —-female-relay||corresponds to the valve member and is used to actuate the corresponding element into the bamboo" switch.
換吕之，根據本發明之吸附式空調設備的控制方法可由一 ^體程式絲體程式實現。並且，可料控㈣、統15執行此 人體私式或㈣程式而致使制式空調設備1()執行本發明之 吸附式空調設備的控制方法的各步驟。 X 合如第2圖所示，當吸附式空調設備進行連續程序執行時， 會先依據-執行順序選取多個運作輕序中之―，以作 運作程序⑶20)，並且致使至少二吸附床相應於執行的運作 程序進行運作（S13G)n每一運作程序對應於—運作時 7 201219727 間進行運作。然後，根據執行的運作程序所對應的運行時間切 換成以位於執行順序中的下/運作程序作為執行的運作程序 (S140)，並且依據執行的蓮作程序控制多個閥件的切換 (S150)〇 於步驟S150中，控制系統15可依據執行的運作程序驅動 繼電器以致動對應之閥件進行切換，以使連接吸附床的水路的 流向相應於執行的運作程序，即符合吸附床組11的運作。 並且，於步驟S150之後，f返回步驟，並且透過反 覆依序執行步驟至步驟S150，直至元全载行完執行順序 中所記載之所有運作程序。 如此一來，吸附式空調設備1 〇則可自動控制執行順序中 的各運作程序開始運作及結束運作的時間，並自動依序執行完 執行順序中的各運作程序，藉以提高吸附式空調設備10的效 第3圖係為一實施例之步驟S140的流程圖。 其中’如第3圖所示，對於步驟S140，在吸附床運作過 链tb ^ 口 ’控制系統15會進行計時（S142)，以確認進行每一運作 運作的時間’並判斷吸附床進行運作的時間是否達控制系 附庆、Γ^-5己憶之對應執行的運作程序的運行時間（S144)。當残 運作海:運作的時間料應之運行時間時，控制系統15會將 接心::::於執行卿中的下-運作程序(關1 制方法根據本發明第二實施例之吸附式空調設備的拓 201219727 此外’如第4圖所示’於吸附式空調設備ι〇啟動時，更 可執行一初始化程序。此初始化程序包括：將此些閥件切換至 一預設位置（S110)。其中，此預設位置可相應於位於執行项 序中的第一位的運作程序。 第5圖係為根據本發明第三實施例之吸附式空調設備的控 制方法的流程圖。In other words, the control method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the present invention can be realized by a body program. Further, the control unit (4), the system 15 executes the human body private or (4) program to cause the standard air conditioner 1 () to perform the steps of the control method of the adsorption type air conditioner of the present invention. X, as shown in Fig. 2, when the adsorption type air conditioner performs continuous program execution, it selects one of the plurality of operational light sequences according to the execution sequence to operate the program (3) 20), and causes at least two adsorption beds correspondingly Operation of the operational procedures performed (S13G) n Each operational procedure corresponds to operation - 7 201219727. Then, according to the running time corresponding to the executed operational program, the operation program is executed as the lower/operation program located in the execution order (S140), and the switching of the plurality of valve members is controlled according to the executed lotus program (S150). In step S150, the control system 15 can drive the relay according to the executed operational program to actuate the corresponding valve member to switch, so that the flow direction of the water path connecting the adsorption bed corresponds to the executed operational procedure, that is, conforms to the operation of the adsorption bed group 11. . Further, after step S150, f returns to the step, and the steps are sequentially executed to step S150 through the reverse, until all the operational procedures described in the execution sequence are completed. In this way, the adsorption type air conditioner 1 can automatically control the time when each operation program in the execution sequence starts and ends, and automatically executes the operation procedures in the execution sequence in order to improve the adsorption air conditioner 10 The effect diagram 3 is a flowchart of step S140 of an embodiment. Wherein, as shown in Fig. 3, in step S140, the control system 15 is operated in the adsorption bed to perform the timing (S142) to confirm the time for performing each operation operation and to judge the operation of the adsorption bed. Whether the time reaches the running time of the operational program corresponding to the execution of the control system (S144). When the operation of the sea: the operation time is expected to be the running time, the control system 15 will be connected to the following:::: in the implementation of the lower-operational procedures (closed method according to the second embodiment of the present invention Extension of air-conditioning equipment 201219727 In addition, as shown in Fig. 4, when the adsorption type air conditioner ι starts, an initialization procedure can be performed. The initialization procedure includes: switching the valve members to a preset position (S110) Wherein, the preset position may correspond to an operation program of the first position in the execution item sequence. Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a control method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
其中，如第5圖所示，於步驟12〇之前，可先利用一最佳 化模組分別測試此些運作程序，進而計算出各個運作程序所對 應的運行時間（S210)，並將計算出的運行時間記憶在控制系 統15中（S220)。換言之，應用本發明之吸附式空調設備忉 可預先計算出各運作程序的切換之時間參數，以提供實際運轉 時的時序控制使用，猎以提高吸附式空調設備的效能。 第6圖係為根據本發明第四實施例之吸附式空調設備的老 制方法的流程圖。第7圖係為根據本發明第五實施例之吸附y 空調設備的控制方法的流_。第8圖係為根據本發明第六^ 施例之吸附式空調設備的控制方法的流程圖.。 " 如第6圖所示’在-實施例中，當吸附式空概備進行马 續程序執行時’會先依據—執行順序選取乡純作程序中之七 於執行順序中第-位的運作程序（S32G)，並且執行選取糾 作程序’致使至少二吸附床相應於執扞的運作裎序進行運 (S3；30)。㈣，根據執行的運作程序所對應的運行時間切 為選取位於執行順序中的下_、蓄 丁貝斤T的下運作程序（S340)，並且執行右 換後的運作程序（S350)。 其中’於步驟中，可先依據執行的運作程序控制闊 201219727 件的切換（S352)，以使連接吸附床的水 的運作程序，然後致使吸附床相應於 、向彳目應於執行 (S354)。並且，於完成步驟S354後，當尚古運作^序進行運作 則返回至執行步驟測，並且接續彳0 + 作程序時， 行順序中的所有運雜f ’ ’直至執行完執 、此外’如第7圖所示，於吸附式 透過選擇執行模式（S1Q2)來決 °。％ A成開機後，可 序執行。 早一程序執行或連續程 於連續程序執行中所需之各個 間可於單一程序執行中逐一計算出來，。。序所對應的運行時 可包括前述之步驟S210及步驟”S22〇。’而單一程序執行的過程 於步驟咖卜控制系統15 入信號（S212)，然後響應輪 ：接收選定運作程序的輸 使連接吸附床的水路^向相㈣件的切換（S214)， 用一最佳化模組測試選定的運广的運作程序。接著，利 對應的運行時間（S216)。 序，以計算出此運作程序所 於完成步驟8216後，可先 控制系統15中（S220)。 十异出的運行時間記憶在 接著，確認是否繼續執行复 若欲執行其他運作程序的測試1運作程序的測試（S230)。 t再者，如第8圖所示，控制丰统返^續執行步請2。 程序的測試後，再1記憶 ^料待完成所有運作 於此，依據執行内容區分，H的運行時間（_。 個情境程細及多個㈣。料序_駐少可具有多 ' 並且，情境程序可具有第一情 201219727 境程序、第二情境程序、第三情境程序以及第四情境程序。 以採用二吸附床為例，二吸附床於下述分別稱之為左吸附 床以及右吸附床。 當選取第-情境程序（即執行第一情境程序）時，會先利 用此些閥件㈣連接左吸附床和右簡床的水路，致使熱水通 入左吸附床且使冷卻水通入右吸附床（即前述之步驟sl5〇或 步驟隨或步驟S352)，然後致使左吸附床進行脱附作用， #並且致使右吸附床進行吸附作用（即前述之步驟⑽或步驟 S330 或步驟 S354)。 t選取第三情境㈣（即執行第二情境程序）時，利用此 些閥件控制連接左吸附床和右吸附床的水路，致使冷卻水通入 左吸附床且使熱水通入右吸附床（即前述之步驟si5〇或步驟 S110或步驟S352)’然後致使左吸附床進行吸附作用，並且致 使右吸附床進行脫附作用（即前述之步驟sl3〇或步驟S33〇或 步驟S354)。 瞻 當選取第三情境程序（即執行第三情境程序）時，利用此 些間件控制連接左吸附床和右吸附床的水路，致使熱水旁通 (即不流經任一吸附床）並使冷卻水先通入左吸附床再通入右 吸附床（即前述之步驟S150或步驟S110或步驟S352)，然後 致使左吸附床及右吸附床進行回熱（即前述之步驟S130或步 騾S330或步驟S354)。 當選取第四情境程序（即執行第四情境程序）時，利用此 些閥件控制連接左吸附床和右吸附床的水路，致使熱水旁通 (即不流經任一吸附床）並使使冷卻水通入右吸附床再通入左As shown in FIG. 5, before step 12, an optimization module may be used to separately test the operation programs, and then the running time corresponding to each operation program is calculated (S210), and the calculation will be calculated. The running time is memorized in the control system 15 (S220). In other words, the adsorption type air conditioner of the present invention can be used to pre-calculate the time parameters of the switching of each operating program to provide the timing control use in actual operation, and to improve the performance of the adsorption air conditioner. Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the conventional method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a control method of the adsorption y air conditioner according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a control method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. " As shown in Figure 6, 'in the embodiment, when the adsorption type is ready for execution, the first step is to select the seventh in the execution order based on the execution order. The operating procedure (S32G), and the execution of the selection correcting procedure 'causes at least two adsorbent beds to be carried out in accordance with the operational sequence of the stub (S3; 30). (4) According to the running time corresponding to the executed operating program, the lower operating program in the execution sequence is selected (S340), and the operating program after the right switching is executed (S350). Wherein, in the step, the switching of the 201219727 piece (S352) may be controlled according to the operational procedure to be performed, so that the operation procedure of the water connected to the adsorption bed is caused, and then the adsorption bed is correspondingly executed, and the operation is performed (S354) . And, after the completion of the step S354, when the operation is performed, the process returns to the execution step test, and when the program is continued, the operation in the line sequence is performed until the execution is completed, and the As shown in Fig. 7, the adsorption mode is selected by the execution mode (S1Q2). After % A is turned on, it can be executed in order. Each of the operations required for the execution of the program or the continuous execution of the continuous program can be calculated one by one in a single program execution. . The runtime corresponding to the sequence may include the foregoing step S210 and the step "S22". The process of the single program execution enters the signal in the step control system 15 (S212), and then the response wheel: receives the input connection of the selected operating program. The water path of the adsorption bed is switched to the phase (four) (S214), and the selected operation module is tested by an optimized module. Then, the corresponding running time (S216) is used to calculate the operation program. After the completion of step 8216, the system 15 may be first controlled (S220). The running time of the ten different memory is recorded next, and it is confirmed whether or not to continue the test of the test 1 operating program for executing other operating programs (S230). Furthermore, as shown in Figure 8, the control of the system is continued. Step 2 After the test of the program, the memory is to be completed. All operations are performed here, and the running time of H (_. The situation is fine and multiple (4). The order _ can be less than 'and the situation program can have the first situation 201219727 environment program, the second situation program, the third situation program and the fourth situation program. Taking the bed as an example, the second adsorption bed is referred to as a left adsorption bed and a right adsorption bed respectively. When the first-case program is selected (ie, the first situational program is executed), the valve members (four) are first connected to the left adsorption. The water path of the bed and the right simple bed causes the hot water to pass into the left adsorption bed and allows the cooling water to pass to the right adsorption bed (ie, the aforementioned step sl5 or the step or step S352), and then causes the left adsorption bed to desorb, And causing the right adsorbent bed to perform adsorption (ie, the aforementioned step (10) or step S330 or step S354). t select the third situation (four) (ie, perform the second situational procedure), using these valve members to control the connection of the left adsorbent bed and The water path of the right adsorption bed causes the cooling water to pass into the left adsorption bed and allows the hot water to pass to the right adsorption bed (ie, the aforementioned step si5〇 or step S110 or step S352)' and then causes the left adsorption bed to adsorb, and causes the right The adsorption bed is subjected to desorption (ie, the foregoing step sl3 or step S33 or step S354). When the third situation program is selected (ie, the third situation program is executed), the connection is controlled by the left part. The water path of the bed and the right adsorption bed causes the hot water to bypass (ie, does not flow through any adsorption bed) and allows the cooling water to pass to the left adsorption bed and then to the right adsorption bed (ie, the aforementioned step S150 or step S110 or step S352) And then causing the left adsorbent bed and the right adsorbent bed to perform heat recovery (ie, the foregoing step S130 or step S330 or step S354). When the fourth context program is selected (ie, the fourth scenario program is executed), the valve members are utilized. Controlling the water path connecting the left adsorption bed and the right adsorption bed, causing the hot water to bypass (ie, not flowing through any adsorption bed) and allowing the cooling water to pass to the right adsorption bed and then to the left
SS
II 201219727 吸附床（即前述之步驟㈣或步 致使左吸附床及右_床進行㈣ ⑭驟S352) ’然後 驟S330或步驟S354)。 别述之步驟S130或步 _第9圖係為根據本發明第二實施 要示意圖。如第9圖所示，當吸附式及附式空調設備的概 通分別設置左吸附床Ua與右⑽備10具有用以連 .之蝶閥”時，則此吸附式空調設備 的二腔室奶、SP2 質程序可具有第—回f程序以及第二回質程序。而回 時，蝶 於執仃前述第一情境程序至第境。 閥17會關閉，以隔離左吸附床lla與中之任 當選取第-回質程序（即執行第吸附床Hb。 些閥件（於圖中，通 回質程序）時，利用此 水通入右吸附床仙，以及開f 床lla且使冷卻 或步驟S11G或步驟_ =17 (^述之步驟㈣ 用，並且致使右…、吏致使左吸附床11a進行脫附作 或牛驟^ 爪進行吸附作用（即前述之步驟· 次步驟S330或步蹕S354)。 此當選取第二回質程序（即執行第二回質程序）_，利用此 1閥件（於圖中’通稱為閥件組12)控制連接左吸附床⑴ 和右吸附床lib的林，錄冷卻水通人左朗床lu且使熱 ^通入右吸附床llb，以及開啟蝶閥Π (即前述之步驟S150 或步驟siio或步驟S352)，然後致使左吸附床ιι&輯吸附作 用，亚且致使右吸附床11b進行脫附作用（即前述之步驟S13〇 或步驟S330或步驟S354)。 12 201219727 於連續程序執行中，執行順序可為依序執行第一情境程 序、第一回質程序、第三情境程序、第二情境程序、第二回質 程序以及第四情境程序。然而此排列順序以及運作程序之數量 和總類並非本發明之限制，此些參數均可依據實際所需而有所 變化。 再者，第一情境程序以及第二情境程序的運行時間可根據 通入冷卻水之後，冰水溫度下降的程度而決定。於此，第一情 境程序以及第二情境程序的運行時間可為通入冷卻水之後到 ® 冰水溫度無法再下降時的時間。 第三情境程序以及第四情境程序的運行時間可為設置二 吸附床lla、lib的腔室SP1、SP2預冷或預熱時，將其中一腔 室SP1或SP2的水趕入另一腔室SP2或SP1的水路時間。第 三情境程序以及第四情境程序的運行時間可根據馬達與水路 管路體積而計算得之。 第一回質程序以及第二回質程序的運行時間可根據開蝶 • 閥17的時間而決定。第一回質程序以及第二回質程序的運行 時間可約為第一情境程序以及第二情境程序的運行時間的六 分之一至十分之一。 第10圖係為一實施例的閥件組與吸附床組連接關係之概 要示意圖。第11A圖與第11B圖分別為於第10圖中之閥件組 的實施狀態之示意圖。 如第10圖所示，吸附式空調設備的閥件組可具有二個以 上閥件。 以利用二閥件12a、12b連接左吸附床11a和右吸附床ll.be . J3 201219727 的水路為例，二閥件12a、12b個別具有4個接口，以下分別 稱之為第一接口、第二接口、第三接口以及第四接口。 閥件12a的第一接口、第二接口、第三接口以及第四接口 分別依序連接熱水給水口、左吸附床lla的進水口、冷水給水 口以及右吸附床lib的進水口。而閥件12b的第一接口、第二 接口、第二接口以及第四接口分別依序連接熱水回收口、右吸 附床lib的出水口、冷水回收口以及左吸附床lla的出水口。 如第11A圖所示，當閥件12a的第一接口與第二接口相互 連通’且閥件12a的第三接口與第四接口相互連通，而閥件i2b 的第一接口與第四接口相互連通，且閥件12b的第二接口與第 三接口相互連通時，熱水可通入至左吸附床lla，而冷卻水則 可通入右吸附床lib。 再者’如第11B圖所示，當閥件12a、12b分別切換成閥 件12a的第一接口與第四接口相互連通，且閥件12a的第二接 口與第三接口相互連通，而閥件12b的第一接口與第二接口相 互連通，且閥件12b的第三接口與第四接口相互連通時，熱水 則係通入至右吸附床lib，而冷卻水則係通入至左吸附床ua。 第12圖係為另一實施例的閥件組與吸附床組連接關係之 概要示意圖。第13A圖至第13D圖分別為於第12圖中之閥件 組的實施狀態之示意圖。 以利用六閥件SV1、SV2、SV3、SV4、SV5、SV6連接左 吸附床lla和右吸附床lib的水路為例，六閥件SV1、SV2、 SV3、SV4、SV5、SV6個別具有3個接口，以下分別稱之為第 一接口、第二接口以及第三接口。 201219727 如第12圖所示，閥件SV1的第一接口、第二接口以及第 三接口分別依序連接至冷水回收口、右吸附床lib的出水口以 及左吸附床11a的出水口。閥件SV2的第一接口、第二接口以 及第三接口分別依序連接至冷水給水口、左吸附床11a的進水 口以及右吸附床lib的進水口。閥件SV3的第一接口、第二接 口以及第三接口分別依序連接至閥件SV4的第三接口、右吸附 床lib的進水口以及左吸附床11a的進水口。而閥件SV4的第 一接口以及第二接口則分別連接至熱水給水口以閥件SV5的 第三接口。閥件SV5的第一接口以及第二接口則分別連接至熱 水回收口以及閥件SV6的第一接口。並且，連通閥件SV3的 第一接口與閥件SV4的第三接口的管路會與連通閥件SV5的 第二接口與閥件SV6的第一接口的管路相互連通。閥件SV6 的第二接口以及第三接口又分別連接至左吸附床11a的出水口 以及右吸附床11 b的出水口。 如第13A圖所示，當執行第一情境程序時，閥件組會切換 • 成閥件SV1的第一接口以及第二接口相互連通、閥件SV2的 第一接口以及第三接.口相互連通、閥件SV3的第一接口以及第 三接口相互連通、閥件SV4的第一接口以及第三接口相互連 通、閥件SV5的第一接口以及第二接口相互連通，且閥件SV6 的第一接口以及第二接口相互連通。 如第13B圖所示，當執行第二情境程序時，閥件組會切換 成閥件SV1的第一接口以及第三接口相互連通、閥件SV2的 第一接口以及第二接口相互連通、閥件SV3的第一接口以及第 二接口相互連通、閥件SV4的第一接口以及第三接口相互連 15 201219727 通、閥件SV5的第一接口以及第二接口相互連通，且闕件⑽ 的第一接口以及第三接口相互連通。 如第13C圖所示，冬勃并穿―生丨也 田執仃弟二情境程序時，閥件組會切換 成閥件SVi的第-接口以及第二接口相互連通、閥件sv2的 第-接Π以及第二接Π相互連通、閥件SV3的第—接口以及第 二接口相互連通、_ SV4的第-接口以及第二接π相互連 通、闊件SV5的第-接口以及第三接口相互連通，且闊件哪 的第一接口以及第二接口相互連通。 如第加圖所示’當執行第四情境程序時，閥件組會切換 成閥件SV1的第-接口以及第三接口相互連通、閥件SV2的 第-接Π以及第三接口相互連通、閥件SV3的第—接口以及第 三接口相互連通、閥件SV4的第一接口以及第二接口 通、闊件SV5的第—接口以及第三接口相互連通，且Η件SV6 的第一接口以及第三接口相互連通。 箄^4圖係為根據本發明第三實施例之吸附式空調設備的 概要不意圖。 用 如第14圖所示’吸附式㈣設備ig更包括：多個冷凝/ ㈣中，通稱為冷凝/蒸發器組18)。各冷凝/蒸發器 j應此些吸附床中於各運作㈣的執行過程中進行相同運作 至少-吸附床而設置。並且，各冷凝/蒸發器可於各運作 序的執行躲中輔賴應的吸附床進行運作。換言之，各冷社 /蒸發器會減於韻床料仙容騎冷凝作職蒸= 舉例來說，當吸附床切換為進行脫附作用時，對應之冷凝 16 201219727 /蒸發器會執行冷凝作用，以使冷媒蒸汽凝結為冷媒液體。而 當吸附床進行吸附作用時，對應之冷凝/蒸發器會執行蒸發作 用，以使冷媒液體蒸發為冷媒蒸汽，以達到製冷的功效。 综上所述，藉由透過流程控制、時序控制以及閥件切換控 制來依據執行順序自動切換執行的運作程序，以提高吸附式 調設備的效能。此外，藉由預先計算出各運作程序的切換之^ 間參數’以提供實際運轉時的時序控制使用，可進而提高吸附 式空調設備的效能。 ， 馨 惟上述各實施例係用以說明本發明之特點，其目的在使熟 習該技術者能瞭解本發明之内容並據以實施，而非限定本發明 之專利範圍，故凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之等 效修飾或修改，仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為根據本發明第一實施例之吸附式空調設備的概要示 φ 意圖。 第2圖係為根據本發明第一實施例之吸附式空調設備的控制方 法的流程圖。 第3圖係為一實施例之步驟si4〇的流程圖。 第4圖係為根據本發明第二實施例之吸附式空調設備的控制方 法的流程圖。 第5圖係為板據本發明第三實施例之吸附式空調設備的控制方 法的流程圖。 第6圖係為根據本發明第四實施例之吸附式空調設備的控制方II 201219727 Adsorbent bed (i.e., the aforementioned step (4) or step to cause the left adsorbent bed and the right_bed to perform (4) 14 steps S352) 'then step S330 or step S354). Step S130 or step _9, which is not described, is a schematic view of the second embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, when the adsorption type and the attached air conditioner are respectively provided with the left adsorption bed Ua and the right (10) preparation 10 having the butterfly valve for connection, the two-chamber milk of the adsorption type air conditioner The SP2 quality program may have a first-back f program and a second quality return procedure. When returning, the butterfly executes the aforementioned first situational procedure to the first level. The valve 17 is closed to isolate the left adsorbent bed 11a and the middle. When the first-recovery procedure is selected (ie, the first adsorbent bed Hb is executed. In the figure, the pass-through procedure is used), the water is used to pass into the right adsorbent bed, and the f-bed 11a is opened and the cooling or step is performed. S11G or step _ = 17 (described in step (4), and causes the right ..., 吏 to cause the left adsorbent bed 11a to desorb or the bovine claws to perform adsorption (ie, the aforementioned steps · sub-step S330 or step S354 Therefore, when the second quality recovery procedure is selected (ie, the second quality recovery procedure is performed), the 1 valve member (generally referred to as the valve member group 12) is used to control the connection of the left adsorption bed (1) and the right adsorption bed lib. Lin, recording the cooling water to the left of the bed and let the heat into the right adsorption bed llb, and open the butterfly valve Π (ie The foregoing step S150 or step siio or step S352) then causes the left adsorbent bed to perform adsorption, and causes the right adsorbent bed 11b to undergo desorption (i.e., the aforementioned step S13 or step S330 or step S354). 201219727 In the continuous program execution, the execution sequence may be to execute the first scenario program, the first quality program, the third situation program, the second situation program, the second quality program, and the fourth situation program in sequence. And the number and general class of operating procedures are not limited by the present invention, and these parameters may be changed according to actual needs. Furthermore, the running time of the first scenario program and the second scenario program may be based on the passage of the cooling water. The extent to which the temperature of the ice water drops is determined. Here, the running time of the first scenario program and the second scenario program may be the time after the cooling water is passed until the temperature of the ice water can no longer fall. The running time of the four scenario program can be used to set the water of one of the chambers SP1 or SP2 when the chambers SP1 and SP2 of the second adsorption bed 11a, lib are pre-cooled or preheated. The water time of the other chamber SP2 or SP1. The running time of the third situation program and the fourth situation program can be calculated according to the volume of the motor and the water pipeline. The first quality program and the running time of the second quality program It can be determined according to the time of opening the butterfly valve 17. The running time of the first quality program and the second quality program can be about one sixth to tenth of the running time of the first situation program and the second situation program. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the valve member group and the adsorption bed group of an embodiment. Figs. 11A and 11B are schematic views showing the state of implementation of the valve member group in Fig. 10, respectively. As shown in Fig. 10, the valve member group of the adsorption type air conditioner can have more than two valve members. Taking the water path of the left adsorption bed 11a and the right adsorption bed ll.be. J3 201219727 by the two valve members 12a, 12b as an example, the two valve members 12a, 12b individually have four interfaces, which are respectively referred to as the first interface, the first The second interface, the third interface, and the fourth interface. The first port, the second port, the third port, and the fourth port of the valve member 12a are sequentially connected to the hot water inlet, the water inlet of the left adsorption bed 11a, the cold water supply port, and the water inlet of the right adsorption bed lib. The first port, the second port, the second port and the fourth port of the valve member 12b are respectively connected to the hot water recovery port, the water outlet of the right suction bed lib, the cold water recovery port, and the water outlet of the left adsorption bed 11a. As shown in FIG. 11A, when the first interface and the second interface of the valve member 12a communicate with each other and the third interface and the fourth interface of the valve member 12a communicate with each other, the first interface and the fourth interface of the valve member i2b are mutually connected. When communicating, and the second interface of the valve member 12b and the third interface are in communication with each other, hot water can be introduced to the left adsorption bed 11a, and the cooling water can be passed to the right adsorption bed lib. Further, as shown in FIG. 11B, when the valve members 12a, 12b are respectively switched, the first interface and the fourth interface of the valve member 12a communicate with each other, and the second interface of the valve member 12a communicates with the third interface, and the valve The first interface of the member 12b and the second interface communicate with each other, and when the third interface and the fourth interface of the valve member 12b communicate with each other, the hot water is passed to the right adsorption bed lib, and the cooling water is passed to the left. Adsorption bed ua. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the valve member group and the adsorption bed group of another embodiment. Fig. 13A to Fig. 13D are schematic views showing the state of implementation of the valve member group in Fig. 12, respectively. For example, the six-valve SV1, SV2 The following are referred to as a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, respectively. 201219727 As shown in Fig. 12, the first port, the second port and the third port of the valve member SV1 are sequentially connected to the cold water recovery port, the water outlet of the right adsorption bed lib, and the water outlet of the left adsorption bed 11a, respectively. The first port, the second port, and the third port of the valve member SV2 are sequentially connected to the cold water feed port, the water inlet of the left adsorbent bed 11a, and the water inlet of the right adsorbent bed lib, respectively. The first port, the second port, and the third port of the valve member SV3 are sequentially connected to the third port of the valve member SV4, the water inlet of the right adsorbent bed lib, and the water inlet of the left adsorbent bed 11a, respectively. The first port and the second port of the valve member SV4 are respectively connected to the hot water supply port as the third port of the valve member SV5. The first port and the second port of the valve member SV5 are connected to the hot water recovery port and the first port of the valve member SV6, respectively. Further, the line connecting the first port of the valve member SV3 and the third port of the valve member SV4 communicates with the line connecting the second port of the valve member SV5 and the first port of the valve member SV6. The second port and the third port of the valve member SV6 are in turn connected to the water outlet of the left adsorbent bed 11a and the water outlet of the right adsorbent bed 11b, respectively. As shown in Fig. 13A, when the first situational program is executed, the valve member group is switched. • The first interface and the second interface of the valve member SV1 are in communication with each other, the first interface of the valve member SV2, and the third interface are mutually connected. The first interface and the third interface of the valve member SV3 communicate with each other, the first interface and the third interface of the valve member SV4 communicate with each other, the first interface and the second interface of the valve member SV5 communicate with each other, and the valve member SV6 An interface and a second interface are connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 13B, when the second scenario program is executed, the valve member group is switched such that the first interface and the third interface of the valve member SV1 communicate with each other, the first interface of the valve member SV2 and the second interface communicate with each other, and the valve The first interface and the second interface of the SV3 are in communication with each other, the first interface and the third interface of the valve member SV4 are connected to each other 15 201219727, the first interface and the second interface of the valve member SV5 are connected to each other, and the first member of the valve member (10) An interface and a third interface are connected to each other. As shown in Fig. 13C, when Dong Bo wears the 情 丨 田 仃 仃 仃 二 情 情 情 情 情 情 , , , 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀 阀The interface and the second port communicate with each other, the first interface of the valve member SV3 and the second interface communicate with each other, the first interface of the _SV4 and the second connection π communicate with each other, the first interface of the wide member SV5, and the third interface The first interface and the second interface are connected to each other. As shown in Fig. 4, when the fourth scenario program is executed, the valve member group is switched to the first interface of the valve member SV1 and the third interface are connected to each other, the first interface of the valve member SV2, and the third interface are connected to each other. The first interface and the third interface of the valve member SV3 communicate with each other, the first interface and the second interface of the valve member SV4, the first interface of the wide member SV5, and the third interface communicate with each other, and the first interface of the component SV6 and The third interfaces are connected to each other. The Fig. 4 is an outline of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 14, the adsorption type (four) device ig further includes: a plurality of condensations / (four), commonly referred to as a condensation/evaporator group 18). Each condensing/evaporator j should be disposed in the same bed in each of the operating beds (4) during the operation of at least the adsorbent bed. Moreover, each condensing/evaporator can be operated in an adsorption bed that is assisted by the execution of each operating sequence. In other words, each cold club/evaporator will be reduced to rhyme bed material. The capacity is condensed and steamed. For example, when the adsorption bed is switched to desorption, the corresponding condensation 16 201219727 / evaporator will perform condensation. In order to condense the refrigerant vapor into a refrigerant liquid. When the adsorbent bed is adsorbed, the corresponding condensing/evaporator performs an evaporation function to evaporate the refrigerant liquid into refrigerant vapor to achieve the cooling effect. In summary, the performance of the adsorption mode device is improved by automatically switching the execution procedures according to the execution sequence through flow control, timing control, and valve switching control. Further, by pre-calculating the switching parameters of the respective operating programs to provide the timing control use in actual operation, the performance of the adsorption air conditioner can be further improved. The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention without limiting the scope of the invention. Equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the invention should still be included in the scope of the claims described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of an adsorption type air conditioning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a control method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a flow chart of step si4 of an embodiment. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a control method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control method of the adsorption type air conditioner of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a control side of an adsorption type air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
S 17 201219727 法的流程圖。 第7圖係為根據本發明第五實施例之吸附式空調設備的控制方 法的流程圖。 第8圖係為根據本發明第六實施例之吸附式空調設備的控制方 法的流程圖。 第9圖係為根據本發明第二實施例之吸附式空調設備的概要示 意圖。 第10圖係為一實施例的閥件組與吸附床組連接關係之概要示 意圖。 第11A圖與第11B圖分別為於第10圖中之閥件組的實施狀態 之示意圖。 第12圖係為另一實施例的閥件組與吸附床組連接關係之概要 示意圖。 第13A圖至第13D圖分別為於第12圖中之閥件組的實施狀態 之示意圖。 第14圖係為根據本發明第三實施例之吸附式空調設備的概要 不意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 ................吸附式空調設備 11 ................吸附床組 11a..............左吸附床 lib..............右吸附床 12 ................閥件組 18 201219727 12a..............閥件 12b..............閥件 13 ................電源模組 14 ................開關元件 15 ................控制系統 16 ................繼電器組 17 ................蝶閥 18 ................冷凝/蒸發器組 ® SP1..............腔室 SP2..............腔室 SV1.............閥件 SV2.............閥件 SV3.............閥件 SV4.............閥件 SV5.............閥件 φ SV6.............閥件S 17 201219727 Method flow chart. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a control method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a control method of the adsorption type air conditioner according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing an adsorption type air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the valve member group and the adsorption bed group of an embodiment. Fig. 11A and Fig. 11B are schematic views showing the state of implementation of the valve member group in Fig. 10, respectively. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the valve member group and the adsorption bed group of another embodiment. Fig. 13A to Fig. 13D are schematic views showing the state of implementation of the valve member group in Fig. 12, respectively. Fig. 14 is a schematic view of an adsorption type air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] 10 ................Adsorption air conditioning equipment 11 ................Adsorption bed group 11a.. ............Left adsorption bed lib..............Right adsorption bed 12 ................ Valve assembly 18 201219727 12a..............valve member 12b..............valve member 13 .......... ... power module 14 ................ switching element 15 ................ control system 16 .. ..............Relay Set 17 ................Butter Valve 18 ............... Condensation / Evaporator Group ® SP1.............. Chamber SP2.............. Chamber SV1........ .....Valve parts SV2.............Valve parts SV3.............Valve parts SV4.......... ...valve parts SV5.............valve parts φ SV6.............valve parts