201219650 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種具有環紐的冷職電系統，尤指其 利用冷媒受熱膨脹、遇冷收縮的特性，使得將冷媒限制:固 定管徑的管路中，_加速，鶴—渦輪轉子㈣生發電，'為 利用溫度變化使冷媒流速相對變化，達到節能性高的發電效 益。 ' Φ 【先前技術】 電是人類生活及工作不可缺少的輯，又近來人們環保 意識的提升，使得顧大自然生生不息之能量來轉換射用 電能之產品以廣被顧，如湘風力、水力或太陽能等自然 能源方式來產生電能’而其巾又以風能的糊較為平均，於 曰間及夜晚皆可永不枯竭地被利用。 但由於風力發電機於使用時，需將包括設有扇葉及發電 • 裝置的發電機設於戶外頂樓，以便隨時控制保持迎風面，才 月b使扇葉發揮最佳效能以獲取最大能量，進而增強發電效 率，由於該等風力發電機設備構造複雜且造價高昂，裝置上 更需求適當戶外置兩點處裝置，因此使用者除非位於頂樓住 戶，否則一般樓層住戶較不易安裝。 已知類似應用熱漲冷縮原理產生發電之設計，如一般發 電廠發電系統與汽電共生系統中大多採用火力發電，其設計 首先燃燒燃料或燃氣加熱一鍋爐内部水，以送出高壓蒸汽通 201219650 過汽輪機，而帶動發電機運轉發電，並且蒸汽通過一冷凝器 轉為凝結水，然後凝結水經由水泵及加熱器輸送，以補給熱 水供應鋼爐。 前述發電系統中之冷凝器係使用冷卻水塔與冷卻水，使 蒸汽通過冷凝器而成為凝結水，亦即利用大量冷卻水來吸收 蒸汽潛熱。但是此種冷凝器使用冷卻水塔與大量冷卻水必須 耗費昂貴成本，並且大量冷卻水難以有效回收利用熱能，而 無法供應工業製程、商業及住宅使用，徒然浪費能源，影響 經濟效益。除此之外，發電系統中之凝結水必須先經由加熱 器進行加熱到攝氏約102度以上，才能補給熱水供應鍋爐。 惟此種加熱器本身必須使用鍋爐所產生之高壓蒸汽，而鍋爐 一般體積龐大，而且相對會耗費能源，增加成本，因此並非 節能減碳之設計。 有鑑於此，設計一種體積精巧，具有環保性且容易選擇 女裝位置點的發電裝置，則可達到更容易推廣進入每個樓層 住戶的優勢，且使發電效能提高的冷媒發電系統，乃為本發 明的設計重點。 【發明内容】 本發明的主要目的，在於提供一種冷媒發電系統，具有 應，環保冷媒作為發電機雜轉子的軸㈣，使冷媒被密 ^置於特定管路巾’管路巾設有兩鶴錢器，使於兩熱 父換器之間作熱搬移，_冷媒受鱗脹、遇冷收縮的特性，、 201219650 使冷媒關定管㈣管路巾產生可供的料，藉高流速 的冷媒與1輪轉子結合進而產生發電，於成錢乎 無需浪費消耗性物質，可增進經濟效益。 曰本發明的另—目的，在於提供—種冷媒發電系統，具有 輕量化的設計，使該冷媒發電系統的體積最小可為趨近於一 台冷氣主機的機箱大小，且安褒性可如安裝冷氣主機一般方 便’只需直接固定於房屋外牆上，直接接上配電箱即可，具 • 有安裝容易且適用性高的優點。 八 為達上述目的，本發明的冷媒發電系統，於管路系統中 。又有-热發器、數個三通閥、至少一個逆止間、至少兩個熱 父換器個以上溫度感知器、一膨脹閥、一壓縮機、一乾 燥器及-渴輪轉子組成’藉此利用冷媒於管路中經壓縮機加 壓成问溫，且利用膨脹閥使冷媒轉換為低溫，將高溫及低溫 分別儲存於兩熱交換器中，以管路連結後，利用熱的搬移性 • 使冷媒遇熱膨脹及遇冷收縮後加速以推動渦輪轉子高速運 轉’達到發電機發電之效果。 於較佳實施例中，該管路於輸送冷媒進入壓縮機之前， 於管路上設有一乾燥器，以篩濾冷媒除去水份。 於較佳實施例中，該兩個熱交換器其上各設置有一溫度 感知器’使溫度感知器可電磁控制三通閥的選流方向。 於較佳實施例中，更設有一乾電池以提供壓縮機初始啟 動電源。 t si 5 201219650 /較佳實施例中，其中更設有1己電箱以將發電產生之 電月匕，進一步作配電控制。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達成上述目的，所採用之技術手段及盆功 效，兹舉出可行實施例，並且配合明如下： 請參第1圖所示，本發明的冷媒發電系統，如圖所示實 施例，首先啟動電源開關開啟壓縮機1〇，使得於第一管路2ι :低溫冷媒被送出，而於第—管路21中設有-乾燥器20以 _冷媒除去水份，由壓賴1G送出之冷細彡成高溫之液態 冷媒，其高溫之冷媒經由第二管路22輸送至第—殼管熱交換 器3曾〇中進行熱交換(如第2圖所示），使高溫之冷媒由a端入 口 V入’加熱第-殼管熱交換器3〇内水溫，_始作動時將 殼管熱交換器内水加溫但溫度小於耽，所通過之冷媒成為 中溫之冷媒，由B端出口再經第三管路23導引至一膨脹閥 40 ’藉由該膨脹閥4〇將原中溫之液態冷媒，轉變成為低溫之 氣1、冷媒而經衫脹後的低溫冷媒由c端入口導入第二殼管 熱交換器50令進行熱交換而吸熱(如第3圖所示），使第二殼 b熱交換斋50内水溫逐漸下降，通過第二殼管熱交換器5〇 後之冷媒由D端出口導出’此時D端出口之冷媒為中溫狀態， 經由設置於第二殼管熱交換！！ 5G其D端出σ的三通閥61選 流，當第一殼管熱交換器30内水溫低於7〇。〇以下時，三通閥 61選流使冷媒經第四管路24流通蒸發器6〇作吸熱，於吸熱 201219650 後冷媒再經第五管路25通過三通閥62，進而銜接第一管路 21回到壓細機1〇，以再次循環加溫加壓動作。 前述當第-殼管熱交換H 30内水溫因冷媒通過蒸發器 60吸熱，由壓縮機10擠壓出冷媒令第一殼管熱交換器3〇 = 部水溫達70°C以上時’三通閥61則改變選流方向使冷媒經第 六管路26,而冷媒通過逆止閥71之後經由£端入口流入第一 殼管熱交換器30中進行熱交換，進入第一殼管熱交換器3〇 遇高熱而受熱膨脹的冷媒因設有逆止閥71阻隔，而不致回壓 於二通閥61，使得將原本經膨脹閥4〇作用後較低溫之冷媒經 由第一殼管熱交換器30熱交換受熱膨脹，令遇熱膨脹之冷媒 於固定管徑空間内膨脹而產生流速加速效應，進而使高流速 之冷媒經由F端出口導入第七管路27加速衝擊發電機之渦輪 轉子80而驅動運轉，通過渦輪轉子8〇之高溫冷媒經由第八 s路28流回第二殼管熱交換器5〇，當高溫冷媒於第二殼管熱 父換器50的G端入口進入遇冷時，亦將使冷媒產生遇冷收縮 之作用，使得於渦輪轉子8〇後方第八管路28内冷媒產生收 縮現象’以吸動涡輪轉子，因此渦輪轉子之入口具有推 進力里’而出口具有吸附力量，在雙重作用力包括推力及吸 力共同驅進下，使渦輪轉子80產生高速運轉而發電。 至於通過第二殼管熱交換器50處遇冷後的冷媒，再經由 第九官路29的Η端出口 ’通過三通閥62後銜接第一管路21 回到>1縮機1〇以再次循環加溫加壓動作之流程。 201219650 八中t通閥61受設置於第―妓 溫度感知器31電磁控制，使得當 ，、換盗30内的 知水溫小於爬時，三通間61=，管熱交換器加内感 呈常通狀態；另當第-殼㈣交換 Ί l减讀201219650 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a cold service system having a ring, in particular, the use of a refrigerant to be thermally expanded and subjected to cold shrinkage, so that the refrigerant is limited: a fixed pipe diameter In the pipeline, _acceleration, crane-turbine rotor (four) generate electricity, 'to make use of temperature changes to make the refrigerant flow rate relatively change, to achieve energy-saving high power generation efficiency. ' Φ 【Previous technology】 Electricity is an indispensable part of human life and work. Recently, people's awareness of environmental protection has increased, making Gu Da's natural energy to transform the products that use electric energy to be widely regarded. Natural energy sources such as water or solar energy generate electricity. The towel is evenly distributed with wind energy, and can be used in the daytime and at night. However, when the wind turbine is in use, it is necessary to install a generator including a fan blade and a power generation device in the outdoor top floor so as to control and maintain the windward side at any time, so that the blade b can be optimally used to obtain maximum energy. In addition, the power generation efficiency is enhanced. Due to the complicated structure and high cost of the wind turbine equipment, the device needs to be properly placed at two points on the device. Therefore, unless the user is located in the top floor, the general floor households are not easy to install. It is known that the design of power generation is similar to the application of heat-shrinking and shrinking principle. For example, most of the power generation systems and steam-electricity symbiosis systems in the general power plant use thermal power generation. The design first burns fuel or gas to heat the internal water of a boiler to deliver high-pressure steam. 201219650 Passes the steam turbine, and drives the generator to generate electricity, and the steam is turned into condensed water through a condenser, and then the condensed water is sent through the water pump and the heater to supply the hot water supply steel furnace. The condenser in the above-described power generation system uses a cooling water tower and cooling water to pass the steam through the condenser to become condensed water, that is, a large amount of cooling water is used to absorb the latent heat of steam. However, the use of a cooling tower and a large amount of cooling water in such a condenser requires expensive costs, and it is difficult for a large amount of cooling water to efficiently recycle heat energy, and it is impossible to supply industrial processes, commercial and residential use, and waste energy and economic benefits. In addition, the condensate in the power generation system must be heated by the heater to about 102 degrees Celsius to replenish the hot water supply boiler. However, the heater itself must use the high-pressure steam generated by the boiler. The boiler is generally bulky and relatively energy-intensive and costly, so it is not a design for energy saving and carbon reduction. In view of this, designing a power generation device that is compact, environmentally friendly, and easy to select the location of the women's clothing, can achieve the advantage of being easier to promote the advantages of entering the residents of each floor, and the cooling power generation system that improves the power generation efficiency is The design focus of the invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerant power generation system having a shaft (four) that should be an environmentally friendly refrigerant as a generator rotor, so that the refrigerant is tightly placed in a specific pipe towel. The money device enables the heat transfer between the two hot parent exchangers, _ the refrigerant is subjected to the characteristics of scale expansion and cold shrinkage, and the 201219650 makes the refrigerant shut-off tube (4) the line towel to produce the available material, and the high-flow refrigerant is used. Combined with one-wheel rotor to generate electricity, it does not need to waste consumable substances, which can improve economic benefits. Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerant power generation system having a lightweight design, such that the volume of the refrigerant power generation system can be as small as the size of a cabinet of a cold air host, and the installation capacity can be as installed. The air-conditioner is generally convenient. 'It only needs to be directly fixed to the outer wall of the house and directly connected to the power distribution box. It has the advantages of easy installation and high applicability. VIII In order to achieve the above object, the refrigerant power generation system of the present invention is in a piping system. There are also - a heat exchanger, a plurality of three-way valves, at least one backstop, at least two heat exchangers, more than one temperature sensor, an expansion valve, a compressor, a dryer and a - thirsty wheel rotor. Thereby, the refrigerant is pressurized into the pipeline by the compressor in the pipeline, and the refrigerant is converted into a low temperature by the expansion valve, and the high temperature and the low temperature are respectively stored in the two heat exchangers, and after the pipeline is connected, the heat is transferred. Sexuality • The refrigerant is expanded by heat and accelerated after cold contraction to promote the high speed operation of the turbine rotor to achieve the effect of generator power generation. In a preferred embodiment, the line is provided with a dryer on the line before the refrigerant is introduced into the compressor to filter the refrigerant to remove moisture. In a preferred embodiment, the two heat exchangers are each provided with a temperature sensor' to allow the temperature sensor to electromagnetically control the direction of flow of the three-way valve. In a preferred embodiment, a dry battery is provided to provide initial power to the compressor. t si 5 201219650 / In the preferred embodiment, there is further provided a power box to further generate power generation by power generation. [Embodiment] The present invention has been made in accordance with the technical means and the potting effect of the above-mentioned objects, and the following is a possible embodiment, and the cooperation is as follows: Referring to Figure 1, the refrigerant power generation system of the present invention is as shown in the figure. In the illustrated embodiment, the power switch is first turned on to turn on the compressor 1 〇 so that the first line 2 1 : the low temperature refrigerant is sent out, and the first line 21 is provided with the dryer 20 to remove the water by the refrigerant. The high-temperature liquid refrigerant is sent to the high-temperature liquid refrigerant, and the high-temperature refrigerant is sent to the first-shell tube heat exchanger 3 through the second line 22 for heat exchange (as shown in FIG. 2). The high-temperature refrigerant is heated from the inlet a of the a-end to the water temperature of the heating-shell-shell heat exchanger 3, and the water in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger is warmed but the temperature is less than 耽, and the passed refrigerant becomes the medium temperature. The refrigerant is guided from the outlet B to the third line 23 to an expansion valve 40'. The expansion medium 4 turns the liquid refrigerant of the original medium temperature into a low temperature gas 1 and a refrigerant. The low temperature refrigerant is introduced into the second shell tube heat exchanger 50 by the c-end inlet. Exchanging heat and exchanging heat (as shown in Fig. 3), the water temperature in the second shell b heat exchange is gradually decreased, and the refrigerant passing through the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 5 is exported from the D-end outlet. The outlet refrigerant is in a medium temperature state, and is exchanged via a second shell tube for heat exchange! ! The 5G three-way valve 61 whose D end is out of σ is selected, and the water temperature in the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 30 is lower than 7〇. When the 〇 is below, the three-way valve 61 selects the flow so that the refrigerant flows through the evaporator 6 through the fourth line 24 to absorb heat, and after the heat absorption 201219650, the refrigerant passes through the third line 25 through the three-way valve 62, thereby connecting the first line. 21 Return to the press 1 〇 to cycle the heating and pressurizing action again. When the water temperature in the first-shell tube heat exchange H 30 is absorbed by the refrigerant through the evaporator 60, the refrigerant is squeezed out by the compressor 10 so that the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3 〇 = the water temperature reaches 70 ° C or more. The three-way valve 61 changes the direction of the flow so that the refrigerant passes through the sixth line 26, and the refrigerant passes through the check valve 71 and then flows into the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 30 via the inlet to exchange heat to enter the first shell tube heat. The refrigerant that is thermally expanded by the exchanger 3 is blocked by the check valve 71, and is not returned to the two-way valve 61, so that the refrigerant having a lower temperature after being acted upon by the expansion valve 4 is heated by the first shell tube. The heat exchange of the exchanger 30 is thermally expanded, so that the refrigerant that expands in the heat expands in the fixed pipe diameter space to generate an acceleration effect of the flow rate, so that the high-rate refrigerant is introduced into the seventh line 27 via the F-end outlet to accelerate the turbine rotor 80 of the impact generator. In the driving operation, the high-temperature refrigerant passing through the turbine rotor 8 flows back to the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 5 via the eighth s-way 28, and the high-temperature refrigerant enters the cold at the G-end inlet of the second shell-tube heat-replacer 50. At the same time, the refrigerant will also be subjected to cold shrinkage. The refrigerant in the eighth pipe 28 behind the turbine rotor 8 has a shrinkage phenomenon to suck the turbine rotor, so the inlet of the turbine rotor has propulsion force, and the outlet has adsorption force, and the double force includes thrust and suction. Driven in, the turbine rotor 80 is operated at a high speed to generate electricity. As for the refrigerant that has passed through the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 50, and then passes through the three-way valve 62 through the outlet end of the ninth official road 29, the first line 21 is connected back to the >1 reduction machine 1〇 The cycle of heating and pressurizing is repeated. 201219650 The eight-way t-valve 61 is set to be electromagnetically controlled by the first 妓 temperature sensor 31, so that when the temperature of the water in the thief 30 is less than the climb time, the three-way room 61=, the heat exchanger of the tube heat exchanger is added Normal state; another when the first-shell (four) exchange Ί l read
Va LB#，tr ^aa β1 、°° 30内感知水溫達到7〇 C上時一通閥61開啟為膨脹間4〇 一… 30呈常通狀態。 一 一设官熱交換器 另外，該三通間62亦受設置於第—私Va LB#, tr ^aa β1 , ° ° 30 within the sense water temperature reaches 7 〇 C when the one-way valve 61 is opened for expansion 4 〇 ... 30 is always open state. An official heat exchanger is also provided. In addition, the three-way room 62 is also provided in the first-private
的溫度感知H 31電磁㈣，使得 ^ U換器30内 感知水溫小於7(TC時，：诵⑽^一喊管熱交換器3〇内 2〇呈常通狀離.另L闕開啟為蒸發㈣與乾燥器 ，熱_ 3g _知水溫達到 70C以上時，二梅2 _為第高熱咖纯燥 器20“稿。㈣#f，熱咖 屬 熱交換器50藉由壓縮機1〇播壓冷媒達到循環狀態時，呈較 佳之溫控溫度為第—殼管熱交換器3〇内水溫度約為贼，而 第二殼管熱_5〇水_為代，如__熱齡 縮的效應為最佳化。 其中’於首次啟動電源開關為開啟壓縮機10以便送出第 -官路21巾冷媒時，其採應用配設之乾電池81作電源驅動， 而系統中更設有-配電箱82’以將發電機之渦輪轉子8〇所產 生之電能’進-步作配電控制。於首次啟動電源採用乾電池 81作電源驅動後’等到渦輪轉子8〇發電後即可切換電路使壓 縮機10改消耗所發電之電源，而剩餘的電量即可應用為家中 201219650 其餘電器用電所需。 請參第4圖所示，本發明的冷媒發 效触々A/Γ 电糸、、先’如圖所不， 各官路及壓縮機1Q、第—殼管熱交換器30、第二心孰 交換器50、蒸發器60、發電機 一^熱 i包钱之渦輪轉子8〇、The temperature is perceived by H 31 electromagnetic (four), so that the sensing water temperature in the U-changer 30 is less than 7 (when TC, 诵 (10) ^ a shouting heat exchanger 3 〇 2 〇 is always open. Another L 阙 is open Evaporation (four) and dryer, heat _ 3g _ know water temperature reaches 70C or more, two plum 2 _ is the first high heat coffee pure dryer 20" draft. (four) #f, hot coffee heat exchanger 50 by compressor 1 When the pressure-carrying refrigerant reaches the circulation state, the temperature control temperature is the temperature of the first-shell tube heat exchanger 3, and the water temperature of the second shell tube is about thief, and the second shell tube is _5 〇 water_ generation, such as __热龄The shrinking effect is optimized. Wherein, when the first time the power switch is turned on to turn on the compressor 10 to send the first-legged road 21 refrigerant, the dry battery 81 equipped with the application is used as a power source drive, and the system is further provided with - The power distribution box 82' is used for power distribution control of the power generated by the turbine rotor 8 of the generator. After the first power source is driven by the dry battery 81, the circuit can be switched after the turbine rotor 8 is powered. The machine 10 changes the power generated by the power generation, and the remaining power can be applied as the rest of the electrical appliances in the home 201219650 Please refer to Fig. 4, the refrigerant of the present invention is effective for touching the A/Γ electric 糸, and first, as shown in the figure, each official road and compressor 1Q, the first-shell heat exchanger 30, the first Two-hearted switch 50, evaporator 60, generator, heat, steam turbine rotor, 8
=^2^__減—安裝於—機箱外殼90中 性可像安裝冷氣域—般枝，Μ直額定於房 =牆上，直接接上配料可，具有安裝容易且剌性= I支赤ύ 請參第5圖所示，本發明的冷媒發電系統，如圖所矛命 施例，構造元件設計如第1圖實施例，所變化改良之處在於 將通過第-殼管熱交換器3G之中溫冷媒，由β端出口經第三 管路23導引至-膨脹閥4〇，藉由該膨服閱4〇將原液態冷媒 使其膨脹，經膨脹後的低溫冷媒改由D端人口導人第二殼管 熱交換器50中進行熱交換，其餘仍維持原第丄圖實 計，如此一樣可達到同樣的發電功能。 請參第6 _示，本發_冷媒發電系統，如圖所示實 施例，構造元件設計如第〗时_，同獅t路的佈設亦 可些微變化”t改良之處在於將瓣關4G膨脹後的低 溫冷媒，於通過第二殼管熱交換器5〇之低溫冷媒，由ρ端出 口經三通閻6]之後，選流使冷媒經第六管路邡，而通過逆止 閥71之後，每由F端入口流入第一殼管熱交換器3〇中進行 熱父換，低概之冷媒經由第一殼管熱交換器洲受熱膨脹產生 201219650 加速效應’經由E端出口導入第七管路27加速衝擊發電機之 渦輪轉子8〇而驅動運轉，如此一樣可達到相同的發電功能。 睛參第7圖所示，本發明的冷媒發電系統，如圖所示實 此例，構造元件設計如第1圖實施例，同樣地管路的佈設亦 可些微變化，所變化改良之處在於將通過第一殼管熱交換器 30之冷媒，由B端出口經第三管路23導引至一膨脹閥4〇， 藉由該膨脹閥40將液態冷媒，經膨脹後呈低溫冷媒改由D端 • 入口導入第二殼管熱交換器5〇中進行熱交換，同時亦將通過 第二殼管熱交換器50吸熱後之冷媒由C端出口導出，經三通 閥61之後’選流使冷媒經第六管路26，而通過逆止間71之 後，循F端入口流入第一殼管熱交換器3〇中進行熱交換，低 溫之冷媒-樣經由第-殼管熱交換器30受熱膨脹產生加速效 應，經由E端出口導入第七管路27加速衝擊驅動發電機之渦 輪轉子80，如此一樣可達到同的發電功能。 鲁 請參第8圖所示，本發_冷媒發電祕，如圖所示實 施例，構造讀S計如第1圖實施例，同樣地；I；路的佈設亦 可些微變化’所變化改良之處在於通過第―殼管熱交換3〇之 冷媒，由B端出口再經第三管路23導引至一膨脹閥4〇、，而經 膨脹後的低溫冷媒先經由三通閥61選流，三通閥61受設置 於第-殼t熱父換器30内的溫度感知器31電磁控制，使得 當第-殼管熱交換器3G内溫度感知H 31感知水溫小於赃 時，三通闕6i開啟為膨脹閥40與蒸發器6〇纟常通狀態；如 201219650 當第-滅管熱父換g 3G内感知水溫達到、 61開啟觸關40鱗二妙麵 &時’三通閥 玄冰，兮…spq e〇 、 50呈常通狀態。 另外，該二通閥62亦纽置於第—紅 的溫度感知器31電磁控制，使得卷叹&<、、、交換器30内 感知水溫小於7(TC時，：州交換器30内 —通閥62開啟為 20呈常通狀態；如當第—殼管熱交換器 7(TC時，三通閥62開啟為第-…、 感知水溫大於=^2^__minus-installed--the chassis shell 90 neutral can be installed like a cold air-like branch, straight up to the room = wall, directly connected to the ingredients, easy to install and sturdy = I ύ Referring to Figure 5, the refrigerant power generation system of the present invention, as shown in the embodiment, has a structural element design as in the first embodiment, and the modification is that the heat exchanger 3G will pass through the first-shell tube heat exchanger. The intermediate temperature refrigerant is guided from the β-end outlet to the expansion valve 4 through the third line 23, and the original liquid refrigerant is expanded by the expansion, and the expanded low-temperature refrigerant is changed from the D end. The population leads the heat exchange in the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 50, and the rest still maintains the original plan, so that the same power generation function can be achieved. Please refer to the 6th _, the hair _ refrigerant power generation system, as shown in the example, the structural components design as the first _, the layout of the lion t road can also be slightly changed" t improvement is to close the 4G The expanded low-temperature refrigerant passes through the third-pass enthalpy 6] through the low-temperature refrigerant passing through the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 5, and then the refrigerant is selected to pass the refrigerant through the sixth pipeline and pass through the check valve 71. Thereafter, each of the inlets of the F-end flows into the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3 to perform a hot-forward exchange, and the low-temperature refrigerant is thermally expanded by the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger to generate an acceleration effect of 201219650. The pipeline 27 accelerates the turbine rotor 8 of the generator and drives the operation, so that the same power generation function can be achieved. As shown in Fig. 7, the refrigerant power generation system of the present invention is as shown in the figure, and the structural components are as shown in the figure. The design is the same as the embodiment of Fig. 1. Similarly, the layout of the pipeline may be slightly changed. The improvement is that the refrigerant passing through the first shell and tube heat exchanger 30 is guided by the outlet B through the third conduit 23. Up to an expansion valve 4〇, the liquid is cooled by the expansion valve 40 The medium is expanded into a low-temperature refrigerant by the D-end • the inlet is introduced into the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 5〇 for heat exchange, and the refrigerant which is absorbed by the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 50 is also exported from the C-end outlet. After passing through the three-way valve 61, the refrigerant is passed through the sixth line 26, and after passing through the backstop 71, the F-end inlet flows into the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3〇 for heat exchange, and the low-temperature refrigerant- The sample is heated by the first-shell tube heat exchanger 30 to generate an acceleration effect, and the seventh line 27 is introduced through the E-end outlet to accelerate the turbine rotor 80 of the shock-driven generator, so that the same power generation function can be achieved. As shown in the figure, the present invention is based on the embodiment shown in the figure, and the structure of the read S is as shown in the first embodiment of the first embodiment. Similarly, the layout of the road can be slightly changed. The refrigerant of the shell-and-tube heat exchange is led from the outlet B to the third conduit 23 to an expansion valve 4〇, and the expanded low-temperature refrigerant is firstly flowed through the three-way valve 61, the three-way valve 61 is electromagnetically controlled by a temperature sensor 31 disposed in the first-shell t-heat-replacer 30 When the temperature sensing H 31 senses that the water temperature is less than 赃 in the first-shell tube heat exchanger 3G, the three-way 阙 6i is opened to the state in which the expansion valve 40 and the evaporator 6 are normally connected; for example, 201219650 In the change of g 3G, the perceived water temperature reaches, 61 opens and closes 40 scales and two wonderful faces & when the 'three-way valve is black ice, 兮...spq e〇, 50 is always open. In addition, the two-way valve 62 is also placed The first-red temperature sensor 31 is electromagnetically controlled so that the sigh &<,, and the sense water temperature in the exchanger 30 is less than 7 (TC: in the state exchanger 30 - the valve 62 is opened to 20 is constant When the first-shell tube heat exchanger 7 (TC), the three-way valve 62 is opened to the first ..., the sensing water temperature is greater than
呈常通狀^ 如財換㈣魏燥器20 故當_°冷媒經咖㈣膨崎，雜溫時由0端 入，口導入第二殼管熱交換器5G中進行熱交換而吸熱，使第二 殼管熱交 5G内水溫逐漸下降，通過第二殼管熱交換器5〇 吸熱後之冷媒由G端出口導出，树C端出口之冷媒經通過 逆止闊71之後，經由第六管路㈣F端人口流人第—殼管 熱交換器3G中進行熱交換，低溫之冷媒—樣經由第一殼管熱 交換器3G受_脹產生加速效應，經由Ε端出口導入第七管 路27加速衝擊發電機之渦輪轉子8〇而驅動運轉，如此—樣 可達到相同的發電功能。 請參第9 _示’本發明的冷媒發電线，如圖所示實 施例，首先啟動電源開關開啟壓縮機1〇，使得於第一管路21 愧溫冷職送出，祕第—管路21中設有—乾燥器2〇以 筛屬冷媒除去水份’由壓縮機1〇送出之冷媒形成高溫之液態 冷媒’其而溫之冷媒經由第二管路22輪送至第一殼管熱交換 201219650 益30中進行熱交換（如第2圖所示），使高溫之冷媒由A端入 口導入’加熱第一殼管熱交換器3〇内水溫，剛作動時將殼管 熱父換器内水加溫但溫度小於70t：，所通過之冷媒成為中溫 (液怨）之冷媒，由B端出口再經第三管路23導引至一膨脹閥 4〇，藉由該膨脹閥40將原中溫之液態冷媒，轉變成為低溫之 氣態冷媒，而經膨脹後的低溫冷媒由三通閥61選流第四管路 24通過蒸發器60吸熱成為中溫氣態冷媒，再經第五管路25 通過二通閥62，進而銜接第一管路21回到壓縮機1〇，以再 次循環加溫加壓動作。 刖述當第一殼管熱交換器3〇内吸熱水溫達7〇。(：以上 日守’二通閥61則改變選流方向使冷媒經〇端入口導入第二殼 s熱父換為50中進行熱交換而吸熱，使第二殼管熱交換器5〇 内水溫逐漸下降，通過第二殼管熱交換器5〇後之冷媒由^端 出口導出’此時C端出口之冷媒為中溫狀態，經第六管路26 而通過逆止閥71之後經三通閥63選流經串聯管路72連通第 九管路29，通過串聯管路72之冷媒再經三通閥肋進而銜接 第一官路21回到壓縮機1〇，以再次循環加溫加壓動作。 前述流程循環一段時間後，當第二殼管熱交換器5〇内設 溫度感知器51感知其内部水溫達7〇c、第一殼管熱交換器3〇 内溫度感知ϋ 31感知内部水溫達贼時，三賴63則改變 選流方向使中溫狀態氣態冷媒經第六管路2 6經F端入口導入 第一设管熱父換益30中進行熱交換，進入第一殼管熱交換器 [S] 12 201219650 30遇高熱而受熱膨脹的冷媒因設有逆止閥71阻隔，而不致回 壓於第二殼管熱錢H 5〇’而此時三賴63為縣連通逆止 閥71與第-④官熱父換器3Q，使得將原本麵錄閥仙作用 後低溫之冷雜由第-殼管熱交換器3G熱交換受熱膨服，令 遇熱膨脹之冷媒於m定管徑m崎脹成高溫錢，而產生 流速加速效應，進而使高流速之冷媒經由E端出口導入第七 管路27加速衝擊發電機之渦輪轉子8〇而驅動運轉，通過渦 輪轉子80之高溫氣態冷媒經由第八管路28流回第二殼管熱 父換益50’當高溫冷媒於第二殼管熱交換器5〇的1]端入口進 入遇冷時，亦將使冷媒產生遇冷收縮之作用，使得於渦輪轉 子80後方第八管路28内冷媒產生收縮現象，以吸動渦輪轉 子80，因此渦輪轉子80之入口具有推進力量，而出口具有吸 附力量，在雙重作用力包括推力及吸力共同驅進下，使渦輪 轉子80產生高速運轉而發電。 至於通過第二殼管熱交換器50處遇冷後的冷媒，再經由 G端出口導入第九管路29,通過三通閥62後銜接第一管路21 回到壓縮機10以再次循環加溫加壓動作之流程。 其中，該二通閥61受設置於第一殼管熱交換器3〇内的 溫度感知器31電磁控制，使得當第一殼管熱交換器3〇内成 知水溫小於7〇ΐ時，三通閥61開啟為膨脹閥40與蒸發器6〇 呈中通狀怨，另當第一殼管熱交換器30内感知水溫達到7〇 °C以上時，三通閥61開啟為膨脹閥4〇與第二殼管熱交換哭 201219650 50呈常通狀態。It is always through the form ^ If the fortune is changed (4) Weishuang 20, so _ ° refrigerant through the coffee (four) Yanqi, when the temperature is mixed by 0, the mouth is introduced into the second shell tube heat exchanger 5G for heat exchange and heat absorption, so that The water temperature in the second shell tube heat exchange 5G gradually decreases, and the refrigerant that has been absorbed by the second shell tube heat exchanger 5 is extracted from the G end outlet, and the refrigerant at the C end outlet of the tree passes through the reverse stop width 71, and then passes through the sixth The pipeline (4) F-end population flows in the first-shell heat exchanger 3G for heat exchange, and the low-temperature refrigerant-like sample is accelerated by the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3G, and the seventh pipeline is introduced through the outlet of the crucible end. 27 Accelerated impact generator turbine rotor 8 〇 drive operation, so that the same power generation function can be achieved. Please refer to the ninth embodiment of the refrigerant power generation line of the present invention. As shown in the embodiment, the power switch is first turned on to turn on the compressor 1 〇, so that the first line 21 is cooled and sent out, and the secret line 21 In the middle, the dryer 2 removes the water by the screen refrigerant, and the refrigerant sent from the compressor 1 turns into a high-temperature liquid refrigerant. The warm refrigerant is sent to the first shell tube through the second line 22 for heat exchange. In 201219650, heat exchange is carried out in the benefit 30 (as shown in Fig. 2), so that the high-temperature refrigerant is introduced into the inlet of the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3 by the inlet of the A-end, and the shell-and-tube heat exchanger is just activated. The internal water is heated but the temperature is less than 70t: the refrigerant passed through becomes the medium temperature (liquid blame) refrigerant, and is guided by the B end outlet and then through the third line 23 to an expansion valve 4〇, by the expansion valve 40. The liquid medium refrigerant in the original medium temperature is converted into a low-temperature gaseous refrigerant, and the expanded low-temperature refrigerant is selected by the three-way valve 61, and the fourth line 24 absorbs heat through the evaporator 60 to become a medium-temperature gaseous refrigerant, and then passes through the fifth tube. The road 25 passes through the two-way valve 62, thereby connecting the first line 21 back to the compressor 1〇 to Central heat and pressure operation. It is stated that when the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3 is sucked, the temperature of the hot water reaches 7 〇. (: The above-mentioned Japanese Guard's two-way valve 61 changes the direction of the flow selection so that the refrigerant is introduced into the second shell s hot stern through the stern inlet to heat exchange for heat exchange, so that the second shell tube heat exchanger 5 〇 The temperature gradually decreases, and the refrigerant passing through the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 5 is led out from the outlet of the second end. At this time, the refrigerant at the C-end outlet is in the intermediate temperature state, passes through the check valve 71 through the sixth conduit 26, and then passes through the third check valve 71. The valve 63 is selected to flow through the series line 72 to communicate with the ninth line 29, and the refrigerant passing through the series line 72 is then connected to the first official road 21 via the three-way valve rib to return to the compressor 1 〇 to recirculate and heat up. After the foregoing process is cycled for a period of time, when the temperature sensor 51 of the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 5 is sensed, the internal water temperature is 7 〇 c, and the temperature of the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3 is ϋ 31. When the internal water temperature is perceived as a thief, the Sanlai 63 changes the direction of the flow selection so that the medium-temperature gaseous refrigerant enters the first set of hot fathers and exchanges 30 through the F-port inlet through the F-end inlet for heat exchange. One-shell tube heat exchanger [S] 12 201219650 30 The refrigerant that is thermally expanded by high heat is blocked by a check valve 71. Do not back pressure on the second shell tube hot money H 5〇', and at this time Sanlai 63 is the county connected check valve 71 and the -4 official hot father changer 3Q, so that the original face of the valve is cold and cold The heat exchange of the first-shell tube heat exchanger 3G is heat-expanded, so that the refrigerant that expands in the heat expands into a high-temperature money at the m-tube diameter m, and the flow velocity acceleration effect is generated, so that the high-flow refrigerant is introduced through the E-end outlet. The seven pipelines 27 accelerate the turbine rotor 8 冲击 of the oscillating generator to drive the operation, and the high temperature gaseous refrigerant passing through the turbine rotor 80 flows back to the second shell tube through the eighth conduit 28 to heat the father 50. When the high temperature refrigerant is in the second shell When the inlet of the 1] end of the tube heat exchanger 5 is cold, it will also cause the refrigerant to undergo cold shrinkage, so that the refrigerant in the eighth line 28 behind the turbine rotor 80 shrinks to suck the turbine rotor 80. Therefore, the inlet of the turbine rotor 80 has a propulsive force, and the outlet has an absorbing force, and under the dual force including the thrust and the suction, the turbine rotor 80 generates a high-speed operation to generate electricity. As for passing through the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 50 Cold after cold Then, the ninth line 29 is introduced through the G end outlet, and the first line 21 is connected to the compressor 10 through the three-way valve 62 to recirculate the heating and pressurizing operation. The two-way valve 61 is set. The temperature sensor 31 in the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3 is electromagnetically controlled so that when the temperature of the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 3 is less than 7 ,, the three-way valve 61 is opened to the expansion valve 40. When the water temperature of the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 30 reaches 7 〇 ° C or more, the three-way valve 61 is opened for heat exchange between the expansion valve 4 〇 and the second shell tube. Crying 201219650 50 is always in the state.
另外，該三通闕62亦受設置於第一殼管熱交換器30内 的溫度感知器31電磁控制，使得當第―殼管熱交換器加 感知水溫，1、於m：時，三賴P姐麵發器⑼盘乾燥哭 2〇呈常通狀態J另當第-殼管熱交換器30内溫度感知器: 感知水溫達到m:社時，三酬62開啟為帛二殼管熱交換 器50與乾燥器20呈常通狀態。以此當第—殼管熱交換器加 與第二殼管熱交換H 5G藉由壓縮機1()醜冷媒達到猶環狀 態時’其較狀溫控溫度為第-殼管熱交脑3Q内水溫度約 為85〇C ’而第二殼管熱交換器50水溫度約^代，如此可使 冷媒熱漲冷縮的效應為最佳化。 其中，於首次啟動電源開關為開啟壓縮機1〇以便送出第 一管路21巾冷媒時，其採應用配設之乾電池81作電源驅動， 而系統中更設有一配電箱82,以將發電機之渦輪轉子8〇所產 生之電能，進一步作配電控制。於首次啟動電源採用乾電池 81作電源驅動後’等到渦輪轉子8〇發電後即可切換電路使壓 縮機10改消耗所發電之電源，而剩餘的電量即可應用為家中 其餘電器用電所需。 由上可知’本發明所設計之一種冷媒發電系統具有如下 實用優點： 1·只需應用起初乾電池電源，使壓縮機運轉啟動發電機 之後’整體發電運轉即轉換為消耗使用由發電機所生成之電 [s] 14 201219650 力’自給自足尚有多餘的電力供應其它家用電器使用。 2. 具有低噪音又環保的特性，整體系統發電無需浪費消 耗興物質，可於日間及夜晚全時運作發電，可永不枯竭地被 利用，可增進經濟效益。 3. 可依而求電力大小，改變冷媒流量制定出製造發電機 大小。 綜上所述，本發明所設一種冷媒發電系統，其所製成之 設備_達咖期之目的，財精料絲之觀，可安裝 於居家中任何牆壁位置，同時所驅動物質為冷媒，採密封於 封閉狀管路巾，不會產生損耗，具有節省成本經濟之效益， 具實用價值無疑，爰依法提出專利申請。 以上所舉實施例僅用為方便說明本發明，而並非加以限 制，在不離本發明精神範疇，熟悉此一行業技藝人士所可作 之各種簡易變化與修飾，均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明第一實施例的流程示意圖。 第2圖為本發明中第一殼管熱交換器構造剖視圖。 第3圖為本發明中第二殼管熱交換器構造剖視圖。 第4圖為本發明構造整合製成一機箱外觀示意圖。 第5圖為本發明第二實施例的流程示意圖。 第6圖為本發明第三實施例的流私不意圖。 第7圖為本發明第四實施例的流程示意圖。 201219650 第8圖為本發明第五實施例的流程示意圖 第9圖為本發明第六實施例的流程示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10.. 壓縮機 21.. 第一管路 23.. 第三管路 25.. 第五管路 27.. 第七管路 29.. 第九管路 20.. 乾燥器 22.. 第二管路 24.. 第四管路In addition, the three-way port 62 is also electromagnetically controlled by the temperature sensor 31 disposed in the first shell-and-tube heat exchanger 30, so that when the first-shell tube heat exchanger is added to sense the water temperature, 1, when m:, three Lai P sister face hair device (9) plate dry crying 2 〇 is always open state J another when the first-shell tube heat exchanger 30 temperature sensor: Perceived water temperature reaches m: social time, three pay 62 open for the 帛 two shell tube The heat exchanger 50 and the dryer 20 are in a normally-on state. In this way, when the first-shell tube heat exchanger is added to the second shell tube for heat exchange, the H 5G is cooled by the compressor 1 (), and the temperature is controlled to the temperature of the first shell tube. The internal water temperature is about 85 〇C' and the second shell-and-tube heat exchanger 50 has a water temperature of about 代, so that the effect of the heat-cooling and shrinking of the refrigerant is optimized. Wherein, when the first time the power switch is turned on to turn on the compressor 1 to send out the first line 21, the dry battery 81 is used as the power source for driving, and the system further has a distribution box 82 for the generator. The electric energy generated by the turbine rotor 8 is further controlled by the power distribution. After the first start of the power supply using the dry battery 81 as the power drive, the circuit can be switched after the turbine rotor 8 is generated, so that the compressor 10 can be used to consume the power generated by the compressor, and the remaining power can be used for the rest of the home. It can be seen from the above that a refrigerant power generation system designed by the present invention has the following practical advantages: 1. It is only necessary to apply the initial dry battery power supply, and after the compressor is started to start the generator, the overall power generation operation is converted into consumption and generated by the generator. Electricity [s] 14 201219650 Force 'self-sufficiency still has excess power supply for other household appliances. 2. It has the characteristics of low noise and environmental protection. The whole system does not need to waste consumption of waste materials. It can operate at full time during the day and night, and can be used indefinitely to improve economic benefits. 3. According to the size of the power, change the flow of the refrigerant to determine the size of the generator. In summary, the refrigerant power generation system of the present invention has the purpose of the equipment, which is the purpose of the coffee-making period, and can be installed at any wall position in the home, and the driven substance is a refrigerant. It is sealed in a closed-line pipe towel, which will not cause loss, and has the effect of cost-saving and economical. It has practical value, and it is legally proposed to apply for a patent. The above embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting, and the various modifications and modifications which may be made by those skilled in the art are still included in the following claims. In the scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a first shell-and-tube heat exchanger in the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a second shell-and-tube heat exchanger in the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a chassis formed by the structure of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a flow chart showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 201219650 Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main components] 10. Compressor 21. First pipe 23: Third Pipeline 25: fifth pipe 27: seventh pipe 29: ninth pipe 20: dryer 22: second pipe 24: fourth pipe
26.. 第六管路 28.. 第八管路 30.. 第一殼管熱交換器 31.. 溫度感知器 40.. 膨脹閥 50.. 第二殼管熱交換器 51.. 溫度感知器 61、62、63..三通閥 72.. 串聯管路 81.. 乾電池 60.. 蒸發器 71.. 逆止閥 80.. 渦輪轉子 82.. 配電箱 90.. 機箱外殼 l S1 1626. Sixth line 28: eighth line 30.. first shell tube heat exchanger 31.. temperature sensor 40.. expansion valve 50.. second shell tube heat exchanger 51.. temperature sensing 61, 62, 63. 3-way valve 72.. series line 81.. dry battery 60.. evaporator 71.. check valve 80.. turbine rotor 82.. distribution box 90.. chassis housing l S1 16