201215351 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種調整元件及至少—調整元件在一傢俱 中的設計。 ' 爻到製造的影響，在製造傢俱（特別是抽屜傢俱）時，在 傢俱體的短側寬度會產生與標稱值有偏差的誤差，而一個 定位在傢俱中之可拉出的抽屜的相關之寬度尺寸就要以準 確尺寸製造。 【先前技術】 込今，這種差值係用立出導引件抵消，這些拉出導引 件垂直於移動方向有某種間隙。但在各種情形，造成抽屜 的偏心設置，在抽屜框邊與傢俱體的相鄰體壁之間在一邊 形成縫隙，因此抽屜遮板會作相關的移動’因此對於相鄰 的傢俱或傢俱體的二體壁的外壁的單邊開放狀態而言，抽 屜遮板兩邊有不同的縫隙大小。 特別是在廚房傢倶的製造，一傢俱體的外尺寸作標準 化，而體傢倶體桁（Korpuswange)的厚度可不同。如此可製 ^ 些外寬度相同而淨寬度（Hchte Breite)不同的傢俱。 除了一般所用之19毫米的壁厚外，也有使用厚度18 毫米、16毫米或15毫米的體壁。 所要使用的傢俱拉出部（如抽屜或類似物）的寬度往往 配合傢俱的淨尺寸，這點當然要花費對應地高的製造成本。 【發明内容】 4 201215351 本發明的目的在將一種調整元件以及一種調整元件在 一傢俱中的設置改革，使之可用較少的結構和製造技術的 成本而能將傢倶拉出部在傢俱體中簡單而無問題地對準中 心 〇 這種目的係利用申請專利範圍第丨項的調整元件和申 請專利範圍第5項的設置達成。 與先前技術（其中調整元件設計成多部分式）此新穎調 整元件的優點為其一件式的設計，如此製造成本自然低 廉，該調整元件可設計成塑膠射出成形部件形式。 最簡單的形式，在對立的底面上至少有二條交又的 槽’貫穿過縱向的範圍’其中至少一槽的中央軸和連接栓 的中心軸錯開延伸’該中心軸與該中央轴成垂直朝向。 如不用二條沿縱軸方向貫行的槽，也可設多於二條的 槽其中”有—條槽的中央軸和連接栓的中心軸相交，而 $外的槽可在距該中心軸不同距離處延伸，各依要補償多 大的差值以使傢俱拉出部對準中心而定。 人跑=明設置的一有利實施例，該界定各槽的壁面配 輪廓’因此可確保傢俱拉出部(特別是一 在跑動執上沿側向被保持住。 接栓件只鬆鬆地倚在跑動軌上且利用「連 使抽心邊稃=!式)從下方過來與抽屜連接。這點 不會移動的方:、固定…::係利用適當的保持手段以 在調整元件的一較佳眘 實施例，設有二條互相成直角延 5 201215351 伸的槽，其中一條槽的對稱軸和連接栓的中心軸相交，而 另一槽的對稱軸和連接检的中心軸偏離（例如㉟i毫米）延 伸。 如此，調整元件可有三個互相不同的位置，而且有一 個向左偏1毫米、-個向右偏！毫米、及一個中央（所謂「中 性」）的位置。 、當抽屜一側（主要是由於傢俱體桁的誤差）造成一縫 隙，換言之，遮板只有-邊倚靠在一傢俱體桁上另一邊則 否，則本發明也能使抽屜的遮板痦其移動方向對準。 當使用一調整元件（它設在與遮板對立的後區域中） 時，當調整元件轉動時，抽屜樞轉，使傢俱體街與遮板間 的縫隙消除且遮板倚在傢俱體桁上。 本發明的其他的有利設計見於申請專利範圍附屬項。 以下利用附圖說明本發明一實施例。 【實施方式】 圖1所示的抽屜（1)以習知方式由二個對立的側壁（3)、 一後壁（4)、一底（5)、及一遮板（2)〔.它將側壁互相連接， 且形成前側，亦即觀看侧〕構成。 圖7中顯示抽屜（1)〔它係代表傢俱拉出部的例子〕在 一傢倶中，其中抽屜（1)可利用拉出導引件（11)固定在傢俱的 傢俱體桁（18)上’一如在抽屜（丨）上。 特別是如圖3所明示，拉出導引件（丨丨）由 一位置固定的導引軌（12)〔它固定在一傢俱體桁（Μ) 6 201215351 上〕， 一跑動軌（13)〔它可相對於導引軌沿轴向運動〕及 一可有可無的中型條（22)〔它可改變拉出長度，抽雁⑷ 以不可移動的方式固定在其上〕構成。 匕抽屜（1)的側壁（3)倚在跑動軌（13)上，側壁（3)各由 承接益（14)和—搭住承接器的框邊（⑸構成。 為了調整抽履⑴(例如俾將傢俱體的誤差抵消），在抽歷 ⑴中至少固定著_調整元件（6)，如圖2之細節所示。 周1元件(6)有一長板⑺，其一底面設有交叉的槽 ⑻⑺，槽貫行通過縱向延伸長度，且被「支持部段」（17) 定出界面。 支承板⑺的對立低面有一中心連接栓〇〇)，其涵殼由互 相分離的可彈性變形的卡人 丨/〜下σ舌（21)形成，卡合舌在作用時與 側壁（3)的一相關承接器（14)卡合。 槽（8)(9)的寬度尺寸及輪廓配合跑動執⑴），因此支持 (1 7)無間隙地倚在跑動執（丨3)上。 要將調整元件（6)轉動（在此例中轉90。），故在連接栓（1〇) 的中心軸(23)的延長部在支承板⑺的對立之底面上設有一 工具容納部’例如用於容納一十字螺絲起子，士口此，調整 元件（6)在與承接器（14)卡合的位置時可轉動。 如圖2a特別清楚的顯示者，槽（8)的中央軸對連接栓（10) 的中心軸（23)。偏離一距離t延伸，中心軸對中央軸垂直。 槽（8)的這種離心設置方式以及槽（9)〔它和槽（8)成垂直 延伸〕的和它相反的非離心位置可使調整元件（6)及抽履（ιι) 7 201215351 作三重調整β 圖2e特別顯示彈簧元件（25)，它造成預應力。如此， 調整元件（6)不當地調節的風險減少。此外，不會由於調整 元件（6)鬆鬆地座落在承接器（14)中造成噪音。 圖4中可看到調整元件（6)的一零位置，其中距傢倶體 街（18)(圖未示）的距離量用X表示，圖5中所示的位置中， 調整元件（6)相對於圖4的位置轉動，使得距離X加大了一 段距傢俱體桁（18)的距離量t。 而圖6所示的調整元件（6)的位置中，係相對於圖5的 位置反向轉動’因此距離X減少了距離量t。 圖7的示意圖中顯示利用本發明的調整元件（&)的不同 的可能調整方式，各依在拉出導引件（n)上的設置而定。 在此，抽屜（1)之前區域〔它朝向遮板（2)〕用一固定軸 承（Festlager)(l9)固定在拉出導引件（11)的跑動軸（13)上，為 了一目了然，拉出導引件不作圖式。 將調整元件設置在左後區域可使抽屜（1)能調整，如此 在相關的傢俱體桁（1 8)和遮板（2)之間的縫隙（2〇)它係因誤 差而造成者可閉合。 將凋整元件設置在跑動轨（13)上右前方，可使抽屜（2) 對傢俱體的誤差抵消或對準中心。 圖8a〜8i顯示一調整元件（6，）另一實施例，其中與承接 器（14)的連接係設計成一種扭轉連接（Renkverbindung)，這 種連接用α下方式達成：检（26)〔它欲入承入承接器（14)中〕 利用一相關的輪廓導引。gj此在調整元件（6，）轉動後，沿轴 8 201215351 向 合 隙 對承接器（14)造成一 的方式將調整元件 種形狀嵌合，卡合舌片（21，）以力量接 (6 )保持以防調1元件（6，）後側有間 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係設有至少一調整元件的〆抽屜的立體圖； 2 e係本發明_調整元件的不同視圖； 圖2 Ξ 的抽廢的橫截面部分視圖； η θ 係°卩分安裝的調整元件/ 樣弋橫截面圖）； 1午在不同位置的視圖（同 圖7係用於調整抽屜的功能圖； 圖8a〜8i係一調整元件的另— 焉苑例。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇) 抽屜 (2) 遮板 (3) 側壁 (4) 後壁 (5) 底 (6) 调整元件 (6，） 調整元件 (7) 支承板 (8) 槽 (9) 槽 201215351 (10) 連接栓 (11) 拉出導引件 (12) 導引執 (13) 跑動軌 (14) 承接器 (15) 框邊 (16) 工具容納部 (17) 支持部段 (18) 傢俱體桁 (19) 固定支承件 (20) 縫隙 (21) 卡合舌片 (2Γ) 卡合舌片 (22) 中型條 (23) 中心軸 (24) 中央軸 (25) 彈簧元件 (26) 栓 t 量 X 距離 10201215351 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a design of an adjustment component and at least an adjustment component in a piece of furniture. 'When it comes to manufacturing, when manufacturing furniture (especially drawer furniture), the specific short side width at home will produce errors that deviate from the nominal value, and a drawer that can be pulled out of the furniture can be pulled out. The width dimension is to be manufactured in an accurate size. [Prior Art] Today, this difference is offset by a stand-out guide which has a certain gap perpendicular to the direction of movement. However, in various situations, the eccentric arrangement of the drawer is caused, and a gap is formed on one side between the side of the drawer frame and the adjacent body wall of the home, so that the drawer shutter will be moved accordingly. Therefore, it is specific to the adjacent furniture or home. In the unilateral open state of the outer wall of the two body walls, the drawer shutters have different gap sizes on both sides. Especially in the manufacture of kitchen furniture, a specific outer size is standardized, and the thickness of Korpuswange can be different. This makes it possible to produce furniture with the same outer width and different width (Hchte Breite). In addition to the wall thickness of 19 mm which is generally used, body walls having a thickness of 18 mm, 16 mm or 15 mm are also used. The width of the furniture pull-outs (such as drawers or the like) to be used tends to match the net size of the furniture, which of course costs a correspondingly high manufacturing cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 4 201215351 The object of the present invention is to reform a set of adjustment elements and an adjustment element in a piece of furniture so that it can be pulled out of the home by a small amount of structure and manufacturing technology. The purpose of aligning the center simply and without problems is achieved by using the adjustment elements of the scope of the patent application and the setting of item 5 of the patent application. This prior art (where the adjustment element is designed in multiple parts) has the advantage that the novel adjustment element is a one-piece design which is naturally inexpensive to manufacture and which can be designed in the form of a plastic injection molded part. In the simplest form, there are at least two intersecting grooves on the opposite bottom surface 'through the longitudinal extent' wherein at least one of the central axis of the groove and the central axis of the connecting bolt are staggered and extended. The central axis is oriented perpendicular to the central axis . If there are no two grooves running along the longitudinal axis, more than two grooves may be provided. "The central axis of the groove is intersected with the central axis of the connecting pin, and the outer groove can be at a different distance from the central axis. Extending, depending on how much difference is to be compensated for the center of the furniture to be aligned with the center. An advantageous embodiment of the arrangement of the person, which defines the wall profile of each groove, thus ensuring the furniture pull-out (Especially, it is held laterally on the running handle. The bolts are only loosely resting on the running rail and are connected to the drawer from below by means of "continuously making the heart side =!". The point where the point does not move: the fixed...:: is a suitable embodiment of the adjusting element by means of a suitable holding means, and two slots extending at right angles to each other 5 201215351 are extended, wherein the axis of symmetry of a slot The central axes of the connecting pins intersect, and the axis of symmetry of the other slot and the central axis of the joint are offset (for example 35i mm). Thus, the adjusting element can have three mutually different positions, and one has a 1 mm to the left, - Right to the right! mm, and a central The position of "neutral"). When the side of the drawer (mainly due to the error of the specific concrete) causes a gap, in other words, if the shutter only rests on the other side of the concrete, the invention can also make the shutter of the drawer The direction of movement is aligned. When an adjusting element (which is disposed in the rear region opposite to the shutter) is used, when the adjusting member rotates, the drawer pivots, so that the gap between the concrete street and the shutter is eliminated and the shutter is placed on the concrete panel. . Other advantageous designs of the invention are found in the dependent claims. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] The drawer (1) shown in Fig. 1 is in a conventional manner by two opposite side walls (3), a rear wall (4), a bottom (5), and a shutter (2). The side walls are connected to each other and formed to form a front side, that is, a viewing side. Fig. 7 shows a drawer (1) (which is an example of a furniture pull-out portion) in a magazine in which a drawer (1) can be fixed to a furniture house by means of a pull-out guide (11) (18) On 'as in the drawer (丨). In particular, as shown in Fig. 3, the pull-out guide (丨丨) is fixed by a fixed guide rail (12) (which is fixed on a specific 桁 (Μ) 6 201215351), a running rail (13) ) (which can move axially relative to the guide rail) and a dispensable medium strip (22) which changes the pull-out length and the pick-up geese (4) are fixed thereto in an immovable manner. The side wall (3) of the drawer (1) rests on the running rail (13), and the side walls (3) are each composed of a receiving edge (14) and a frame edge ((5) that covers the adapter. In order to adjust the drawing (1) ( For example, 家 家 具体 具体 具体 具体 具体 , , , 抽 抽 抽 抽 抽 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整 调整The groove (8) (7), the groove passes through the longitudinal extension length, and is defined by the "support section" (17). The opposite side of the support plate (7) has a central connection plug), and the hull is separated from each other by elasticity The deformed card 丨 / ~ lower σ tongue (21) is formed, and the engaging tongue engages with an associated receiver (14) of the side wall (3) when acting. The width and contour of the groove (8) (9) match the running (1), so support (1 7) rests on the running (丨3) without a gap. To rotate the adjusting element (6) (in this case, turn 90.), the extension of the central shaft (23) of the connecting pin (1) is provided with a tool receiving portion on the opposite bottom surface of the supporting plate (7). For example, for accommodating a Phillips screwdriver, the adjusting element (6) is rotatable when it is engaged with the adapter (14). As is particularly clear from Figure 2a, the central axis of the slot (8) is opposite the central axis (23) of the connecting pin (10). Deviating from a distance t, the central axis is perpendicular to the central axis. This centrifugal arrangement of the trough (8) and the non-centrifugal position of the trough (9) (which extends perpendicularly to the trough (8)) and the non-centrifugal position of the trough (8) allow the adjustment element (6) and the pull (ι) 7 201215351 Triple Adjustment β Figure 2e shows in particular the spring element (25) which causes prestressing. As such, the risk of improper adjustment of the adjustment element (6) is reduced. Furthermore, no noise is caused by the loosening of the adjustment element (6) in the receptacle (14). In Fig. 4, a zero position of the adjusting element (6) can be seen, wherein the distance from the carcass street (18) (not shown) is indicated by X, and in the position shown in Fig. 5, the adjusting element (6) Rotation with respect to the position of Fig. 4 causes the distance X to increase by a distance t from the specific enthalpy (18). On the other hand, in the position of the adjusting member (6) shown in Fig. 6, the position is reversed with respect to the position of Fig. 5, so the distance X is reduced by the distance t. The different schematic adjustments of the adjustment elements (&) of the present invention are shown in the schematic view of Figure 7, each depending on the setting on the pull-out guide (n). Here, the area before the drawer (1) (which faces the shutter (2)) is fixed to the running shaft (13) of the pull-out guide (11) by a fixed bearing (F9), for the sake of clarity, The pull-out guide is not drawn. Setting the adjustment element in the left rear area allows the drawer (1) to be adjusted, so that the gap between the relevant home specific 桁 (18) and the visor (2) (2〇) is due to errors. closure. Setting the fading element to the right front of the running rail (13) allows the drawer (2) to offset or align the center-specific error. Figures 8a to 8i show a further embodiment of an adjusting element (6), wherein the connection to the socket (14) is designed as a torsion connection, which is achieved by means of α: (26) It is intended to be incorporated into the adapter (14) using an associated contour guide. Gj, after the adjusting element (6,) rotates, the shaping element is shaped and fitted along the axis 8 201215351 to the receiving device (14), and the engaging tongue piece (21) is connected by force (6). The left side of the component 1 (6) is kept in a simplified manner. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drawer provided with at least one adjustment component; 2 e is a different view of the invention _ adjustment component;横截 Partial view of the cross section of the evacuation; η θ ° ° ° ° installed adjustment elements / sample cross section view); 1 afternoon view at different positions (the same as Figure 7 is used to adjust the functional diagram of the drawer; Figure 8a ~8i is an additional component of the adjustment element. [Main component symbol description] 〇) Drawer (2) Shield (3) Side wall (4) Rear wall (5) Bottom (6) Adjustment component (6,) Adjustment Component (7) Support plate (8) Slot (9) Slot 201215351 (10) Connecting bolt (11) Pulling out guide (12) Guide (13) Running rail (14) Adapter (15) Frame side (16) Tool holder (17) Support section (18) Home specific 桁 (19) Fixed support (20) Slot (21) Engagement tab (2Γ) Engagement tab (22) Profile (23) Center shaft (24) Center shaft (25) Spring element (26) Bolt t Quantity X Distance 10