EP2929804B1 - Slide rail system and connecting device used for slide rail assembly - Google Patents
Slide rail system and connecting device used for slide rail assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2929804B1 EP2929804B1 EP14163984.9A EP14163984A EP2929804B1 EP 2929804 B1 EP2929804 B1 EP 2929804B1 EP 14163984 A EP14163984 A EP 14163984A EP 2929804 B1 EP2929804 B1 EP 2929804B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- engaging
- rail
- hole
- connecting device
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
- A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
- A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
- A47B2088/4276—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side at drawer front via latch means or locking lever
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0051—Guide position
- A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to slide rails and more particularly to a slide rail system and a connecting device used therein for connecting a slide rail assembly.
- Undermount drawer slides are a type of hidden slide rails.
- an undermount drawer slide is mounted on the bottom of a drawer so that, when the drawer is pulled out with respect to a frame (e.g., a cabinet), the undermount drawer slide stays hidden at the bottom of the drawer and is not exposed to view.
- a frame e.g., a cabinet
- Such an undermount drawer slide generally has an L-shaped bracket and a slide rail.
- the bracket is mounted on a wall surface of a cabinet, and the slide rail is arranged on the bracket and longitudinally slidable relative to the rail on the bracket.
- a drawer mounted on the slide rail can be pulled out with respect to the cabinet or pushed back into the cabinet via the slide rail.
- the connecting device of the drawer may have problem being mounted to the slide rail.
- US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0292465 A1 titled “Coupling device having side adjustment for a drawer”, discloses a coupling device configured for a drawer and featuring transverse adjustability.
- the coupling device (5) serves mainly to detachably couple a drawer to an extendable rail.
- the relationship between the spiral disk (15) of the adjusting wheel (8) of the coupling device (5) and the tooth-shaped holding elements (21) of a mounting plate (16) is such that, when the adjusting wheel (8) is adjusted, the latching portion (10) of the coupling device (5) is driven, allowing abutment surfaces (10a, 10b, 10c) of the latching portion (10) to be adjusted in position relative to the carcass rail (3c) of an extension guide (3).
- the drawer (2) is transversely adjustable in position relative to the carcass rail (3c) of the extension guide (3) to eliminate minor mounting errors between the drawer and the carcass rail.
- the holding nose (15) of the extension rail (3a) can be adjusted in position relative to the drawer (2) in a transverse direction to eliminate mounting errors, which if existing may hinder installation of the drawer (2) on the holding nose (15) of the extension rail (3a).
- the present invention relates to a slide rail system which allows the connecting position of a drawer to be adjusted relative to a slide rail in a transverse direction.
- the present invention also relates to a connecting device used in the slide rail system to connect a slide rail assembly.
- a slide rail system includes a slide rail assembly and a front connecting device.
- the slide rail assembly includes a first rail and a second rail.
- the second rail is longitudinally slidable relative to the first rail.
- the second rail has a longitudinally extending main body, a front portion, and a mounting hole adjacent to the front portion.
- the front connecting device includes a first unit, a second unit, an engaging element, and an adjusting element.
- the first unit has at least one transverse guiding portion.
- the second unit has at least one transverse guiding portion located at the transverse guiding portion of the first unit.
- the engaging element is connected to the second unit and has an engaging portion. At least a portion of the engaging portion is located in the mounting hole of the second rail.
- the adjusting element has an adjusting portion and a screw rod.
- the screw rod is connected to the first unit and the second unit.
- the second unit is displaceable relative to the second rail in response to rotation of the adjusting portion of the adjusting element so that the engaging portion of the engaging element can be displaced relative to the mounting hole of the second rail.
- the engaging element further includes an elastic arm.
- the engaging portion of the adjusting element When the adjusting portion of the adjusting element is rotated, the second unit is displaced relative to the second rail, the engaging portion of the engaging element if not yet corresponding in position to the mounting hole of the second rail is pressed against a sidewall of the second rail and pivoted by a predetermined angle such that the elastic arm stores an elastic energy, and the engaging portion of the engaging element, once corresponding in position to the mounting hole, enters the mounting hole due to the elastic energy released by the elastic arm.
- the engaging element further includes a slot
- the front connecting device further includes a disengaging element pivotally connected to the second unit.
- the disengaging element has a disengaging portion located in the slot. When the disengaging element is pivoted, the disengaging portion of the disengaging element drives the engaging element via the slot and thereby pivots the engaging element; consequently, the engaging portion of the engaging element is displaced relative to the second rail and separates from the mounting hole.
- the second unit further includes a first sidewall with a hanging hole
- the first unit further includes a sidewall with a threaded hole.
- the screw rod of the adjusting element is threadedly connected to the threaded hole while the second unit hangs on a neck of the screw rod via the hanging hole.
- the second unit preferably further includes a second sidewall which is opposite the first sidewall and which has a wall hole. The engaging portion of the engaging element corresponds in position to the wall hole.
- a connecting device used for a slide rail assembly includes a first unit, a second unit, an engaging element, and an adjusting element.
- the first unit has at least one transverse guiding portion.
- the second unit has at least one transverse guiding portion located at the transverse guiding portion of the first unit.
- the engaging element is connected to the second unit and has an engaging portion.
- the adjusting element has an adjusting portion and a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected to the first unit and the second unit.
- the second unit is displaceable in response to rotation of the adjusting portion of the adjusting element so that the engaging portion of the engaging element can be displaced.
- the engaging element further includes an elastic arm and a slot
- the connecting device further includes a disengaging element pivotally connected to the second unit.
- the disengaging element has a disengaging portion located in the slot.
- the at least one transverse guiding portion of the first unit includes a transverse guiding hole
- the at least one transverse guiding portion of the second unit includes a protruding block
- the second unit further includes a first sidewall with a hanging hole
- the first unit further includes a sidewall with a threaded hole.
- the screw rod of the adjusting element is threadedly connected to the threaded hole while the second unit hangs on a neck of the screw rod via the hanging hole.
- the second unit preferably further includes a second sidewall which is opposite the first sidewall and which has a wall hole. The engaging portion of the engaging element corresponds in position to the wall hole.
- One technical feature of the embodiments of the present invention is that an operator can adjust the connecting position of a drawer with respect to the slide rail assembly in a transverse direction by means of the adjusting element of the front connecting device.
- FIG. 1 shows how a drawer 10 is mounted on a first slide rail assembly 16 and a second slide rail assembly 18 by means of a first front connecting device 12 and a second front connecting device 14.
- the first slide rail assembly 16 includes a front portion 20a and a rear portion 20b opposite the front portion 20a.
- the second slide rail assembly 18 includes a front portion 22a and a rear portion 22b opposite the front portion 22a.
- first front connecting device 12 and the second front connecting device 14 are respectively arranged on two lateral sides of the bottom of the drawer 10.
- the first front connecting device 12 is mounted at the front portion 20a of the first slide rail assembly 16, and the second front connecting device 14 is mounted at the front portion 22a of the second slide rail assembly 18.
- the rear portion 20b of the first slide rail assembly 16 is mounted with a first rear connecting device 24, and the rear portion 22b of the second slide rail assembly 18 is mounted with a second rear connecting device 26.
- one of the first front connecting device 12 and the second front connecting device 14 has an adjusting element 28.
- an operator can adjust the connecting position of the drawer 10 relative to the corresponding slide rail assembly (e.g., the first slide rail assembly 16 or the second slide rail assembly 18) in a transverse direction.
- one of the first rear connecting device 24 and the second rear connecting device 26 has a locking element 30. With the locking element 30, the operator can adjust the mounting position of the corresponding slide rail assembly (e.g., the first slide rail assembly 16 or the second slide rail assembly 18) with which the drawer 10 is to align.
- the first slide rail assembly 16 includes a first rail 32 and a second rail 34.
- the first rail 32 has a wall portion 36 provided with at least one positioning hole 38 so that the first rail 32 can be mounted to a frame (e.g., a cabinet) by passing a fastener (not shown) through the positioning hole 38.
- a third rail 40 is further provided between the first rail 32 and the second rail 34.
- the third rail 40 is configured to extend the sliding distance of the second rail 34 relative to the first rail 32, thus allowing the drawer 10 to be displaced farther from the frame.
- the third rail 40 is optional, meaning that the first rail 32 and the second rail 34 alone are sufficient to enable displacement of the drawer 10 relative to the frame.
- first rail 32 has a longitudinally extending main body 42.
- the second rail 34 can slide longitudinally relative to the first rail 32.
- the second rail 34 has a longitudinally extending main body 44, the front portion 20a, the rear portion 20b opposite the front portion 20a, and a mounting hole 46 adjacent to the front portion 20a.
- the first front connecting device 12 which includes the aforesaid adjusting element 28, is connected to the second rail 34 via the mounting hole 46.
- the first rear connecting device 24, which includes the aforesaid locking element 30, is arranged at the rear portion 20b of the second rail 34.
- the first front connecting device 12 includes a first unit 48, a second unit 50, an engaging element 52, and a disengaging element 54, in addition to the adjusting element 28.
- the first unit 48 includes a main body 56, a front wall 58 located at a front portion of the main body 56, and a sidewall 60 located at a lateral side of the main body 56.
- the main body 56 of the first unit 48 has at least one transverse guiding portion 62 which is substantially parallel to the front wall 58.
- the at least one transverse guiding portion 62 of the first unit 48 may be formed as one or more transverse guiding holes.
- the at least one transverse guiding portion 62 of the first unit 48 is implemented by a first transverse guiding hole 64a and a second transverse guiding hole 64b by way of example.
- the at least one transverse guiding portion 62 of the first unit 48 is one or more protruding blocks.
- the "transverse" direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinally extending main body 42 of the first rail 32 or the longitudinally extending main body 44 of the second rail 34.
- the main body 56 of the first unit 48 further includes at least one transverse guiding groove between the first transverse guiding hole 64a and the front wall 58.
- the at least one transverse guiding groove is implemented by a first transverse guiding groove 66a and a second transverse guiding groove 66b, wherein the first transverse guiding groove 66a and the second transverse guiding groove 66b are arranged substantially in a line.
- the main body 56 of the first unit 48 is provided with an aperture 68 between the first transverse guiding hole 64a and the second transverse guiding hole 64b.
- the front wall 58 of the first unit 48 is provided with a mounting portion (e.g., mounting holes 70) which, together with a mounting element (not shown), allows the first unit 48 to be mounted to the drawer 10, and yet the mounting method of the first unit 48 is not limited to the above.
- the sidewall 60 of the first unit 48 includes a threaded hole 72.
- the second unit 50 includes a main body 74, a first sidewall 76 located at a lateral side of the main body 74, and a second sidewall 78 located at the opposite lateral side of the main body 74 and facing the first sidewall 76.
- the main body 74 of the second unit 50 corresponds in position to the main body 56 of the first unit 48.
- the main body 74 of the second unit 50 has at least one transverse guiding portion 80 corresponding in position to and located at the transverse guiding portion 62 of the first unit 48 so as to be guided by the transverse guiding portion 62 of the first unit 48.
- the at least one transverse guiding portion 80 of the second unit 50 is implemented by a first protruding block 82a and a second protruding block 82b by way of example.
- the second unit 50 can slide smoothly relative to the first unit 48.
- the at least one transverse guiding portion 80 of the second unit 50 is one or more transverse guiding holes corresponding in position to one or more protruding blocks (i.e., the at least one transverse guiding portion 62) of the first unit 48.
- the main body 74 of the second unit 50 further includes a transverse hole 84 whose dimensions, in particular the transverse width, are greater than those of the aperture 68 of the first unit 48.
- a first connecting element 86 is passed through the transverse hole 84 of the second unit 50 and the aperture 68 of the first unit 48 to connect the first unit 48 and the second unit 50.
- the first connecting element 86 once positioned in the transverse hole 84 and the aperture 68, serves to guide and facilitate the sliding action of the second unit 50 relative to the first unit 48.
- a front portion of the main body 74 of the second unit 50 further includes an edge 88 to be pressed against the first transverse guiding groove 66a and the second transverse guiding groove 66b of the first unit 48.
- the edge 88 of the main body 74 of the second unit 50 includes a protruding portion 90 for indicating the displacement distance of the second unit 50 relative to the first unit 48.
- the first sidewall 76 of the second unit 50 includes a hanging hole 92
- the second sidewall 78 of the second unit 50 has a wall hole 94.
- the engaging element 52 is connected to the second unit 50.
- the engaging element 52 has a main body 96, an engaging portion 98 located at a lateral side of the main body 96, an elastic arm 100 located at the opposite lateral side of the main body 96, and a slot 102 in the main body 96.
- the engaging element 52 is pivotally connected to the second unit 50 via a second connecting element 104. Thus, when subjected to a rotating force, the engaging element 52 can be pivoted relative to the second unit 50 by a predetermined angle.
- At least a portion of the engaging portion 98 is located and mounted in the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34 (as can be seen more clearly in FIG. 5b ). More specifically, when the engaging element 52 is pivotally connected to the main body 74 of the second unit 50, the engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52 corresponds in position to the wall hole 94 in the second sidewall 78 of the second unit 50 and can be adjusted in position by means of the adjusting element 28. The engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52, once extending through the wall hole 94 of the second unit 50, can be engaged in the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34 to connect the first front connecting device 12 to the second rail 34.
- the engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52 has a step-like structure to adapt to mounting errors between the first front connecting device 12 and the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34. For example, if a first mounting error (or a first distance error) exists between the engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52 and the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34, the first front connecting device 12 can be mounted in the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34 via a first stage of the step-like structure. Similarly, if a second mounting error (or a second distance error) exists between the engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52 and the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34, the first front connecting device 12 can be mounted in the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34 via a second stage of the step-like structure.
- the elastic arm 100 extends from a portion of the main body 96 of the engaging element 52 and is located on the lateral side of the main body 96 that is opposite the engaging portion 98.
- the elastic arm 100 is generally U-shaped and has an end portion to contact against the second unit 50.
- the disengaging element 54 is pivotally connected to the main body 74 of the second unit 50 via a third connecting element 106.
- the disengaging element 54 has a disengaging portion 108 located in the slot 102 of the main body 96 of the engaging element 52.
- the disengaging portion 108 is substantially an elliptic cylinder (but is not limited thereto) and is in contact with the wall surface of the slot 102.
- the adjusting element 28 has an adjusting portion 110 and a screw rod 112.
- the screw rod 112 is connected to the first unit 48 and the second unit 50. More specifically, the screw rod 112 of the adjusting element 28 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 72 of the first unit 48, and the second unit 50 hangs on the neck 114 of the screw rod 112 via the hanging hole 92.
- the first unit 48 is marked with a plurality of characteristic marks, including a first characteristic mark K1, a second characteristic mark K2, a third characteristic mark K3, a fourth characteristic mark K4, and a fifth characteristic mark K5.
- the engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52 of the first front connecting device 12 cannot extend, let alone be mounted, into the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34 of the first slide rail assembly 16 without the operator rotating the adjusting portion 110 of the adjusting element 28. In other words, unless the adjusting portion 110 of the adjusting element 28 is rotated, the first front connecting device 12 in this position cannot be connected to the second rail 34 of the first slide rail assembly 16.
- the second unit 50 is displaced relative to the second rail 34 of the first slide rail assembly 16.
- the distance between the engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52 and the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34 is adjusted with the displacement of the second unit 50. More specifically, when the adjusting portion 110 of the adjusting element 28 is rotated (at which time the protruding portion 90 of the second unit 50 is displaced from the third characteristic mark K3 to the fifth characteristic mark K5, meaning that the second unit 50 is moved from the first position to a second position), the second unit 50 is displaced stably toward the first slide rail assembly 16 due to, referring back to FIG.
- the engaging portion 98 of the engaging element 52 can be displaced relative to the mounting hole 46 of the second rail 34 of the first slide rail assembly 16.
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Description
- The present invention relates to slide rails and more particularly to a slide rail system and a connecting device used therein for connecting a slide rail assembly.
- Undermount drawer slides are a type of hidden slide rails. Typically, an undermount drawer slide is mounted on the bottom of a drawer so that, when the drawer is pulled out with respect to a frame (e.g., a cabinet), the undermount drawer slide stays hidden at the bottom of the drawer and is not exposed to view. Such an undermount drawer slide generally has an L-shaped bracket and a slide rail. The bracket is mounted on a wall surface of a cabinet, and the slide rail is arranged on the bracket and longitudinally slidable relative to the rail on the bracket. A drawer mounted on the slide rail can be pulled out with respect to the cabinet or pushed back into the cabinet via the slide rail.
- However, due to minor errors in the mounting process or some external factors, the connecting device of the drawer may have problem being mounted to the slide rail.
- To solve this problem,
US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0292465 A1 , titled "Coupling device having side adjustment for a drawer", discloses a coupling device configured for a drawer and featuring transverse adjustability. The coupling device (5) serves mainly to detachably couple a drawer to an extendable rail. The relationship between the spiral disk (15) of the adjusting wheel (8) of the coupling device (5) and the tooth-shaped holding elements (21) of a mounting plate (16) is such that, when the adjusting wheel (8) is adjusted, the latching portion (10) of the coupling device (5) is driven, allowing abutment surfaces (10a, 10b, 10c) of the latching portion (10) to be adjusted in position relative to the carcass rail (3c) of an extension guide (3). In other words, the drawer (2) is transversely adjustable in position relative to the carcass rail (3c) of the extension guide (3) to eliminate minor mounting errors between the drawer and the carcass rail. - In addition,
US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0319548 A1 , titled "Pull-out guide for a drawer", discloses in paragraph [0081],FIG. 2b , andFIG. 4 of its specification a holding element (5) mounted at the rear end of the extension rail (3a) of an extension guide (3). The holding element (5) has a holding nose (15) mounted in a bore of a drawer rear wall (2d). According to paragraphs [0082, 0083] andFIG. 5a of the specification, when a pivotal movement of an adjusting lever (18) is transmitted to lateral abutment surfaces of the holding element (5), a connecting element (7) and the holding nose (15) are displaced along a pair of guide bars (14). Therefore, the holding nose (15) of the extension rail (3a) can be adjusted in position relative to the drawer (2) in a transverse direction to eliminate mounting errors, which if existing may hinder installation of the drawer (2) on the holding nose (15) of the extension rail (3a). However, the numerous components of the holding element (5)-namely an adjustment device (11), a support element (17), a holding portion (19), and guide pins (14), in addition to the adjustment lever (18), the connecting element (7), and the holding nose (15) of the connecting element (7)-are to the disadvantage of the overall production cost and manufacturing process; in other words, the holding element (5) still leaves room for improvement. - Another connecting device is disclosed in
US 2009/0251037 A1 . - The present invention relates to a slide rail system which allows the connecting position of a drawer to be adjusted relative to a slide rail in a transverse direction. The present invention also relates to a connecting device used in the slide rail system to connect a slide rail assembly.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, a slide rail system includes a slide rail assembly and a front connecting device. The slide rail assembly includes a first rail and a second rail. The second rail is longitudinally slidable relative to the first rail. The second rail has a longitudinally extending main body, a front portion, and a mounting hole adjacent to the front portion. The front connecting device includes a first unit, a second unit, an engaging element, and an adjusting element. The first unit has at least one transverse guiding portion. The second unit has at least one transverse guiding portion located at the transverse guiding portion of the first unit. The engaging element is connected to the second unit and has an engaging portion. At least a portion of the engaging portion is located in the mounting hole of the second rail. The adjusting element has an adjusting portion and a screw rod. The screw rod is connected to the first unit and the second unit. The second unit is displaceable relative to the second rail in response to rotation of the adjusting portion of the adjusting element so that the engaging portion of the engaging element can be displaced relative to the mounting hole of the second rail.
- The engaging element further includes an elastic arm. When the adjusting portion of the adjusting element is rotated, the second unit is displaced relative to the second rail, the engaging portion of the engaging element if not yet corresponding in position to the mounting hole of the second rail is pressed against a sidewall of the second rail and pivoted by a predetermined angle such that the elastic arm stores an elastic energy, and the engaging portion of the engaging element, once corresponding in position to the mounting hole, enters the mounting hole due to the elastic energy released by the elastic arm. The engaging element further includes a slot, and the front connecting device further includes a disengaging element pivotally connected to the second unit. The disengaging element has a disengaging portion located in the slot. When the disengaging element is pivoted, the disengaging portion of the disengaging element drives the engaging element via the slot and thereby pivots the engaging element; consequently, the engaging portion of the engaging element is displaced relative to the second rail and separates from the mounting hole.
- Preferably, the second unit further includes a first sidewall with a hanging hole, and the first unit further includes a sidewall with a threaded hole. The screw rod of the adjusting element is threadedly connected to the threaded hole while the second unit hangs on a neck of the screw rod via the hanging hole. The second unit preferably further includes a second sidewall which is opposite the first sidewall and which has a wall hole. The engaging portion of the engaging element corresponds in position to the wall hole.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, a connecting device used for a slide rail assembly includes a first unit, a second unit, an engaging element, and an adjusting element. The first unit has at least one transverse guiding portion. The second unit has at least one transverse guiding portion located at the transverse guiding portion of the first unit. The engaging element is connected to the second unit and has an engaging portion. The adjusting element has an adjusting portion and a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected to the first unit and the second unit. The second unit is displaceable in response to rotation of the adjusting portion of the adjusting element so that the engaging portion of the engaging element can be displaced.
- The engaging element further includes an elastic arm and a slot, and the connecting device further includes a disengaging element pivotally connected to the second unit. The disengaging element has a disengaging portion located in the slot.
- Preferably, the at least one transverse guiding portion of the first unit includes a transverse guiding hole, and the at least one transverse guiding portion of the second unit includes a protruding block.
- Preferably, the second unit further includes a first sidewall with a hanging hole, and the first unit further includes a sidewall with a threaded hole. The screw rod of the adjusting element is threadedly connected to the threaded hole while the second unit hangs on a neck of the screw rod via the hanging hole. The second unit preferably further includes a second sidewall which is opposite the first sidewall and which has a wall hole. The engaging portion of the engaging element corresponds in position to the wall hole.
- One technical feature of the embodiments of the present invention is that an operator can adjust the connecting position of a drawer with respect to the slide rail assembly in a transverse direction by means of the adjusting element of the front connecting device.
- The invention as well as a preferred mode of use and the advantages thereof will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of some illustrative embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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FIG. 1 is an assembled perspective view showing how a drawer is mounted on slide rail assemblies by means of connecting devices according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2a is an exploded perspective view of the slide rail assembly and front connecting device on a single side ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 2b is an exploded perspective view of the rear connecting device and second rail (only a rear portion thereof is shown) on a single side ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first front connecting device inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4a is a schematic drawing in which mounting errors between the engaging portion of the front connecting device and a mounting hole of the slide rail assembly prevent the front connecting device from being properly connected to the mounting hole in the second rail of the slide rail assembly; -
FIG. 4b is another schematic drawing in which mounting errors between the engaging portion of the front connecting device and a mounting hole of the slide rail assembly prevent the front connecting device from being properly connected to the mounting hole in the second rail of the slide rail assembly; -
FIG. 5a is a schematic drawing in which the adjusting portion of the adjusting element has been adjusted to adjust the distance between the second unit and the second rail of the slide rail assembly; -
FIG. 5b is a schematic drawing in which the adjusting portion of the adjusting element has been adjusted, allowing the engaging portion of the engaging element of the front connecting device to be mounted in the mounting hole in the second rail of the slide rail assembly; -
FIG. 6a is a schematic drawing in which the disengaging element of the front connecting device has yet to be adjusted; -
FIG. 6b is a schematic drawing in which the disengaging element inFIG. 6a has been adjusted such that the engaging element is pivoted by a predetermined angle; -
FIG. 1 shows how adrawer 10 is mounted on a firstslide rail assembly 16 and a secondslide rail assembly 18 by means of a firstfront connecting device 12 and a secondfront connecting device 14. The firstslide rail assembly 16 includes afront portion 20a and arear portion 20b opposite thefront portion 20a. The secondslide rail assembly 18 includes afront portion 22a and arear portion 22b opposite thefront portion 22a. - More specifically, the first
front connecting device 12 and the secondfront connecting device 14 are respectively arranged on two lateral sides of the bottom of thedrawer 10. The firstfront connecting device 12 is mounted at thefront portion 20a of the firstslide rail assembly 16, and the secondfront connecting device 14 is mounted at thefront portion 22a of the secondslide rail assembly 18. In addition, therear portion 20b of the firstslide rail assembly 16 is mounted with a firstrear connecting device 24, and therear portion 22b of the secondslide rail assembly 18 is mounted with a secondrear connecting device 26. - In one preferred embodiment, one of the first
front connecting device 12 and the secondfront connecting device 14 has an adjustingelement 28. With the adjustingelement 28, an operator can adjust the connecting position of thedrawer 10 relative to the corresponding slide rail assembly (e.g., the firstslide rail assembly 16 or the second slide rail assembly 18) in a transverse direction. Also, one of the firstrear connecting device 24 and the secondrear connecting device 26 has a lockingelement 30. With the lockingelement 30, the operator can adjust the mounting position of the corresponding slide rail assembly (e.g., the firstslide rail assembly 16 or the second slide rail assembly 18) with which thedrawer 10 is to align. - In practice, only one of the slide rail assemblies (e.g., the first
slide rail assembly 16 or the second slide rail assembly 18) is required to be equipped with the front connecting device and the rear connecting device to achieve the aforesaid effects. - The first
slide rail assembly 16 is now described in more detail with reference toFIG. 2a and FIG. 2b . The firstslide rail assembly 16 includes afirst rail 32 and asecond rail 34. Thefirst rail 32 has awall portion 36 provided with at least onepositioning hole 38 so that thefirst rail 32 can be mounted to a frame (e.g., a cabinet) by passing a fastener (not shown) through thepositioning hole 38. - In one preferred embodiment, a
third rail 40 is further provided between thefirst rail 32 and thesecond rail 34. Thethird rail 40 is configured to extend the sliding distance of thesecond rail 34 relative to thefirst rail 32, thus allowing thedrawer 10 to be displaced farther from the frame. In practice, however, thethird rail 40 is optional, meaning that thefirst rail 32 and thesecond rail 34 alone are sufficient to enable displacement of thedrawer 10 relative to the frame. - More specifically, the
first rail 32 has a longitudinally extendingmain body 42. Thesecond rail 34 can slide longitudinally relative to thefirst rail 32. Thesecond rail 34 has a longitudinally extendingmain body 44, thefront portion 20a, therear portion 20b opposite thefront portion 20a, and a mountinghole 46 adjacent to thefront portion 20a. - The first
front connecting device 12, which includes theaforesaid adjusting element 28, is connected to thesecond rail 34 via the mountinghole 46. The firstrear connecting device 24, which includes theaforesaid locking element 30, is arranged at therear portion 20b of thesecond rail 34. - Referring to
FIG. 3 andFIG. 4a , the firstfront connecting device 12 includes afirst unit 48, asecond unit 50, an engagingelement 52, and a disengagingelement 54, in addition to the adjustingelement 28. - The
first unit 48 includes amain body 56, afront wall 58 located at a front portion of themain body 56, and asidewall 60 located at a lateral side of themain body 56. - The
main body 56 of thefirst unit 48 has at least one transverse guidingportion 62 which is substantially parallel to thefront wall 58. The at least one transverse guidingportion 62 of thefirst unit 48 may be formed as one or more transverse guiding holes. Here, the at least one transverse guidingportion 62 of thefirst unit 48 is implemented by a first transverse guidinghole 64a and a second transverse guidinghole 64b by way of example. In an embodiment which is not shown, however, the at least one transverse guidingportion 62 of thefirst unit 48 is one or more protruding blocks. It should be noted that the "transverse" direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinally extendingmain body 42 of thefirst rail 32 or the longitudinally extendingmain body 44 of thesecond rail 34. - In one preferred embodiment, the
main body 56 of thefirst unit 48 further includes at least one transverse guiding groove between the first transverse guidinghole 64a and thefront wall 58. Here, the at least one transverse guiding groove is implemented by a first transverse guidinggroove 66a and a second transverse guidinggroove 66b, wherein the first transverse guidinggroove 66a and the second transverse guidinggroove 66b are arranged substantially in a line. In addition, themain body 56 of thefirst unit 48 is provided with anaperture 68 between the first transverse guidinghole 64a and the second transverse guidinghole 64b. Moreover, thefront wall 58 of thefirst unit 48 is provided with a mounting portion (e.g., mounting holes 70) which, together with a mounting element (not shown), allows thefirst unit 48 to be mounted to thedrawer 10, and yet the mounting method of thefirst unit 48 is not limited to the above. Thesidewall 60 of thefirst unit 48 includes a threadedhole 72. - The
second unit 50 includes amain body 74, afirst sidewall 76 located at a lateral side of themain body 74, and asecond sidewall 78 located at the opposite lateral side of themain body 74 and facing thefirst sidewall 76. - The
main body 74 of thesecond unit 50 corresponds in position to themain body 56 of thefirst unit 48. Themain body 74 of thesecond unit 50 has at least one transverse guidingportion 80 corresponding in position to and located at the transverse guidingportion 62 of thefirst unit 48 so as to be guided by the transverse guidingportion 62 of thefirst unit 48. Here, the at least one transverse guidingportion 80 of thesecond unit 50 is implemented by a firstprotruding block 82a and a secondprotruding block 82b by way of example. Thus, with the first protrudingblock 82a and the secondprotruding block 82b of thesecond unit 50 corresponding in position to the first transverse guidinghole 64a and the second transverse guidinghole 64b of thefirst unit 48 respectively, thesecond unit 50 can slide smoothly relative to thefirst unit 48. In an embodiment which is not shown, however, the at least one transverse guidingportion 80 of thesecond unit 50 is one or more transverse guiding holes corresponding in position to one or more protruding blocks (i.e., the at least one transverse guiding portion 62) of thefirst unit 48. - In one preferred embodiment, the
main body 74 of thesecond unit 50 further includes atransverse hole 84 whose dimensions, in particular the transverse width, are greater than those of theaperture 68 of thefirst unit 48. A first connectingelement 86 is passed through thetransverse hole 84 of thesecond unit 50 and theaperture 68 of thefirst unit 48 to connect thefirst unit 48 and thesecond unit 50. Moreover, the first connectingelement 86, once positioned in thetransverse hole 84 and theaperture 68, serves to guide and facilitate the sliding action of thesecond unit 50 relative to thefirst unit 48. - Preferably, a front portion of the
main body 74 of thesecond unit 50 further includes anedge 88 to be pressed against the first transverse guidinggroove 66a and the second transverse guidinggroove 66b of thefirst unit 48. Theedge 88 of themain body 74 of thesecond unit 50 includes a protrudingportion 90 for indicating the displacement distance of thesecond unit 50 relative to thefirst unit 48. In addition, thefirst sidewall 76 of thesecond unit 50 includes a hanginghole 92, and thesecond sidewall 78 of thesecond unit 50 has awall hole 94. - The engaging
element 52 is connected to thesecond unit 50. The engagingelement 52 has amain body 96, an engagingportion 98 located at a lateral side of themain body 96, anelastic arm 100 located at the opposite lateral side of themain body 96, and aslot 102 in themain body 96. The engagingelement 52 is pivotally connected to thesecond unit 50 via a second connectingelement 104. Thus, when subjected to a rotating force, the engagingelement 52 can be pivoted relative to thesecond unit 50 by a predetermined angle. - At least a portion of the engaging
portion 98 is located and mounted in the mountinghole 46 of the second rail 34 (as can be seen more clearly inFIG. 5b ). More specifically, when the engagingelement 52 is pivotally connected to themain body 74 of thesecond unit 50, the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 corresponds in position to thewall hole 94 in thesecond sidewall 78 of thesecond unit 50 and can be adjusted in position by means of the adjustingelement 28. The engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52, once extending through thewall hole 94 of thesecond unit 50, can be engaged in the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 to connect the firstfront connecting device 12 to thesecond rail 34. In one preferred embodiment, the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 has a step-like structure to adapt to mounting errors between the firstfront connecting device 12 and the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34. For example, if a first mounting error (or a first distance error) exists between the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 and the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34, the firstfront connecting device 12 can be mounted in the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 via a first stage of the step-like structure. Similarly, if a second mounting error (or a second distance error) exists between the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 and the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34, the firstfront connecting device 12 can be mounted in the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 via a second stage of the step-like structure. It should be understood, however, that the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 may adapt to the mounting errors between the firstfront connecting device 12 and the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 in ways other than described above. Theelastic arm 100 extends from a portion of themain body 96 of the engagingelement 52 and is located on the lateral side of themain body 96 that is opposite the engagingportion 98. Theelastic arm 100 is generally U-shaped and has an end portion to contact against thesecond unit 50. - The disengaging
element 54 is pivotally connected to themain body 74 of thesecond unit 50 via a third connectingelement 106. The disengagingelement 54 has a disengagingportion 108 located in theslot 102 of themain body 96 of the engagingelement 52. The disengagingportion 108 is substantially an elliptic cylinder (but is not limited thereto) and is in contact with the wall surface of theslot 102. - The adjusting
element 28 has an adjustingportion 110 and ascrew rod 112. Thescrew rod 112 is connected to thefirst unit 48 and thesecond unit 50. More specifically, thescrew rod 112 of the adjustingelement 28 is threadedly connected to the threadedhole 72 of thefirst unit 48, and thesecond unit 50 hangs on theneck 114 of thescrew rod 112 via the hanginghole 92. - Referring to
FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b , thefirst unit 48 is marked with a plurality of characteristic marks, including a first characteristic mark K1, a second characteristic mark K2, a third characteristic mark K3, a fourth characteristic mark K4, and a fifth characteristic mark K5. If a mounting error S1 (distance error) exceeding an allowable range exists between the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 of the firstfront connecting device 12 and the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 of the first slide rail assembly 16 (at which time the protrudingportion 90 of thesecond unit 50 is located at the third characteristic mark K3, indicating a first position of the second unit 50), the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 of the firstfront connecting device 12 cannot extend, let alone be mounted, into the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16 without the operator rotating the adjustingportion 110 of the adjustingelement 28. In other words, unless the adjustingportion 110 of the adjustingelement 28 is rotated, the firstfront connecting device 12 in this position cannot be connected to thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16. - With reference to
FIG. 5a , when the adjustingportion 110 of the adjustingelement 28 is rotated, thesecond unit 50 is displaced relative to thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16. As the engagingelement 52 is connected to thesecond unit 50, the distance between the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 and the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 is adjusted with the displacement of thesecond unit 50. More specifically, when the adjustingportion 110 of the adjustingelement 28 is rotated (at which time the protrudingportion 90 of thesecond unit 50 is displaced from the third characteristic mark K3 to the fifth characteristic mark K5, meaning that thesecond unit 50 is moved from the first position to a second position), thesecond unit 50 is displaced stably toward the firstslide rail assembly 16 due to, referring back toFIG. 3 , the guiding relationships between the first protrudingblock 82a of thesecond unit 50 and the first transverse guidinghole 64a of thefirst unit 48, the guiding relationship between the secondprotruding block 82b of thesecond unit 50 and the second transverse guidinghole 64b of thefirst unit 48, the guiding relationship between the first connectingelement 86 and thetransverse hole 84, and the guiding relationship between theedge 88 of thesecond unit 50 and the first and secondtransverse guiding grooves first unit 48. When displaced along with thesecond unit 50, the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 is first pressed against a sidewall of thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16. As a result, the engagingelement 52 is pivoted by the predetermined angle due to the second connectingelement 104. In the meantime, theelastic arm 100 of the engagingelement 52 is compressed and stores an elastic energy. - Referring to
FIG. 5b , when the firstfront connecting device 12 is further moved such that the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 corresponds in position to the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16, the elastic energy stored in theelastic arm 100 is released, and the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 springs into and is thereby mounted in the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34. Thus, the problem associated with the mounting error S1 is solved, allowing the firstfront connecting device 12 to be securely connected to thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16. - As shown in
FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b , once thesecond unit 50 is displaced relative to thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16 in response to the rotation of the adjustingportion 110 of the adjustingelement 28, the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 can be displaced relative to the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16. - Referring to
FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b , when it is desired to remove the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 from the position shown inFIG. 5b , i.e., from the mountinghole 46 of thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16, the operator only has to pivot the disengagingelement 54 in such a way that the disengagingportion 108 of the disengagingelement 54 is rotated and pressed against the wall surface of theslot 102 of the engagingelement 52, and the disengagingportion 108 will pivot the engagingelement 52 by the predetermined angle by means of the wall surface of theslot 102, allowing the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 to displace relative to and separate from the second rail 34 (FIG. 6b showing the engagingportion 98 of the engagingelement 52 retracted into thesecond unit 50 after being rotated). Thus, the connection between the firstfront connecting device 12 and thesecond rail 34 of the firstslide rail assembly 16 is cut off. - While the present invention has been disclosed through the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is understood that the embodiments are not intended to restrict the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
- A front connecting device (12) applicable to a slide rail assembly (16), characterized in that the front connecting device (12) comprises:a first unit (48) having at least one transverse guiding portion (62);a second unit (50) having at least one transverse guiding portion (80) located at the transverse guiding portion (62) of the first unit (48);an engaging element (52) connected to the second unit (50), the engaging element (52) having an engaging portion (98); andan adjusting element (28) having an adjusting portion (110) and a screw rod (112), the screw rod (112) being connected to the first unit (48) and the second unit (50);wherein the second unit (50) is displaceable in response to rotation of the adjusting portion (110) of the adjusting element (28), thereby enabling displacement of the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52), andwherein the engaging element (52) is pivotable by a predetermined angle due to a second connecting element (104) on the second unit (50) and further comprises an elastic arm (100), which is generally U-shaped with an end portion to contact against the second unit (50) and compressable to store an elastic energy by pivoting the engaging element (52), and a slot (102), andthe front connecting device (12) further comprises a disengaging element (54) pivotally connected to the second unit (50), the disengaging element (54) having a disengaging portion (108) located in the slot (102).
- The front connecting device (12) of claim 1, wherein the at least one transverse guiding portion (62) of the first unit (48) comprises a transverse guiding hole (64a, 64b), and the at least one transverse guiding portion (80) of the second unit (50) comprises a protruding block (82a, 82b).
- The front connecting device (12) of claim 1, wherein the second unit (50) further comprises a first sidewall (76) having a hanging hole (92); the first unit (48) further comprises a sidewall (60) having a threaded hole (72), the screw rod (112) of the adjusting element (28) being threadedly connected to the threaded hole (72) while the second unit (50) hangs on a neck (114) of the screw rod (112) via the hanging hole (92); and the second unit (50) further comprises a second sidewall (78) opposite the first sidewall (76), the second sidewall (78) having a wall hole (94), the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52) corresponding in position to the wall hole (94).
- A slide rail system having a front connecting device (12) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slide rail assembly (16) comprises:a first rail (32) having a longitudinally extending main body (42); anda second rail (34) longitudinally slidable relative to the first rail (32), the second rail (34) having a longitudinally extending main body (44), a front portion (20a), and a mounting hole (46) adjacent to the front portion (20a);wherein the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52) of the front connecting device (12) is at least partially located in the mounting hole (46) of the second rail (34), and the second unit (50) is displaceable relative to the second rail (34) in response to rotation of the adjusting portion (110) of the adjusting element (28), thereby enabling displacement of the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52) relative to the mounting hole (46) of the second rail (34).
- The slide rail system of claim 4, wherein the second unit (50) further comprises a first sidewall (76) having a hanging hole (92); the first unit (48) further comprises a sidewall (60) having a threaded hole (72), the screw rod (112) of the adjusting element (28) being threadedly connected to the threaded hole (72) while the second unit (50) hangs on a neck (114) of the screw rod (112) via the hanging hole (92); and the second unit (50) further comprises a second sidewall (78) opposite the first sidewall (76), the second sidewall (78) having a wall hole (94), the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52) corresponding in position to the wall hole (94).
- The slide rail system of claim 4, wherein when the adjusting portion (110) of the adjusting element (28) is rotated, the second unit (50) is displaced relative to the second rail (34), the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52) if not yet corresponding in position to the mounting hole (46) of the second rail (34) is pressed against a sidewall of the second rail (34) and pivoted by a predetermined angle such that the elastic arm (100) stores an elastic energy, and the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52), once corresponding in position to the mounting hole (46), enters the mounting hole (46) due to the elastic energy released by the elastic arm (100); and when the disengaging element (54) is pivoted, the disengaging portion (108) of the disengaging element (54) drives the engaging element (52) via the slot (102) and thereby pivots the engaging element (52) such that the engaging portion (98) of the engaging element (52) is displaced relative to the second rail (34) and separates from the mounting hole (46).
Priority Applications (1)
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EP14163984.9A EP2929804B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Slide rail system and connecting device used for slide rail assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14163984.9A EP2929804B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Slide rail system and connecting device used for slide rail assembly |
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EP2929804B1 true EP2929804B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108903398A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 广东亚当斯金属精密制造有限公司 | A kind of fast disassembly type is adjustable to ride drawer |
TWI644637B (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-12-21 | 振躍精密滑軌股份有限公司 | Inner rail locking mechanism |
EP3372114B2 (en) † | 2017-03-07 | 2021-12-15 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Coupling mechanism and slide rail assembly for furniture part |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI693043B (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-05-11 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Adjustment mechanism |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006006065U1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-08-23 | Alfit Ag | Underfloor guide arrangement for furniture parts, in particular in the body of furniture |
AT509414B1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2013-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | COUPLING DEVICE WITH SIDE ADJUSTMENT FOR A DRAWER |
AT509416B1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2012-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | EXTRACTION GUIDE FOR A DRAWER |
AT510905A1 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | COUPLING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS |
DE202013003374U1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-13 | Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. | Pull-out device for cabinet extensions |
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 EP EP14163984.9A patent/EP2929804B1/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3372114B2 (en) † | 2017-03-07 | 2021-12-15 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Coupling mechanism and slide rail assembly for furniture part |
TWI644637B (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-12-21 | 振躍精密滑軌股份有限公司 | Inner rail locking mechanism |
CN108903398A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 广东亚当斯金属精密制造有限公司 | A kind of fast disassembly type is adjustable to ride drawer |
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