TW201215311A - Green roof construction equipment using solar panels - Google Patents

Green roof construction equipment using solar panels Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201215311A
TW201215311A TW099146230A TW99146230A TW201215311A TW 201215311 A TW201215311 A TW 201215311A TW 099146230 A TW099146230 A TW 099146230A TW 99146230 A TW99146230 A TW 99146230A TW 201215311 A TW201215311 A TW 201215311A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
solar panel
roof
greening
storage unit
Prior art date
Application number
TW099146230A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI384943B (en
Inventor
Kajikawa Akinori
Yoshitomo Tanaka
Ito Taka
Ishihara Shinya
Original Assignee
Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha
Jato Co Ltd Taiwan Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha, Jato Co Ltd Taiwan Branch filed Critical Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha
Publication of TW201215311A publication Critical patent/TW201215311A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI384943B publication Critical patent/TWI384943B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a green roof construction equipment using solar panels, which can properly prevent power generation efficiency reduction and degradation at high temperatures for the solar panels installed on a building roof with construction of green roof, and can effectively utilize the water in the water storage unit for the roof greening purpose. The present invention is characterized by having a green-purpose water storage unit at the rooftop for storing the water to facilitate plant growth, and solar panels installed on the rooftop and the water supply means for supplying the water stored in the green-purpose water storage unit; the water supplied to the aforementioned solar panels can be routed back to the aforementioned green-purpose water storage unit, water supplied to the solar panels and water supplied by green-purpose water storage unit are transported in a round-trip and constitute a way of recycling water.

Description

201215311 六、發明說明·_ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關使用太陽能板的屋頂綠化的施工設備,更詳細 的說,係有關設置太陽能板的建築物,在該建築物的屋頂部進行 綠化的施工設備。 【先前技術】 眾所皆知,太陽能板係為了謀求從石化燃料往天然能源的轉 換而被開發,在獨幢房屋的傾斜屋頂,利用簡單的工具就能安 裝,因為比較能壓低施工費用而設置,所以近幾年正急速普及。 這種太陽能板,不僅獨幢房屋,就連大廈等的巨大建築物的 屋頂部亦正被設置。但是’在大厦等的巨大建築物的屋頂部因 為溫度上升達到6(TC ’所以有發電效率降低的問題。特別是發電 效率優良的單結晶石夕和多結晶石夕形成的太陽能板因為在高溫時 會變弱’所峨置於大廈等的巨大的雜物的屋頂部時,會有在 比較短的期間劣化的疑慮。 另-方面’近年來都市綠化等的訴求絲,因而對應的綠化 建築物屋徽術被開發且正普及。就陳如㈣屋麟化的技術 的一例而言’例如特許文獻丨的專利申請被提出。如該特許文獻 的說明書的段落〔咖2〕所亦記載,屋頂綠化係藉由直射陽光的 遮蔽效果和植物的蒸發散熱作用,抑制混凝土建築物的增加和冷 乱機產生的職散鮮種種因素,導致_市地區騎高溫化而 產生的熱島(Heat lsland)現象。因而依據特許文獻丨的發明, 201215311 係使用種植常綠性植物的養成培植地的屋頂綠化加工法做為對 象。 又’就進行屋頂綠化,且設置如上述的太陽能板於屋頂部的 技術而言’例如特許文獻2以及特許文獻3的發明申請被提出。 依據特許文獻2的發明,係關於設置於實施綠化設備的建築物的 屋頂的電氣機器設備的網際網路的管理設備;而依據特許文獻3 的發明係提供利用空大廈等而具有可都市綠化的農業設施的建 • 築物。 但是,如上述特許文獻1所亦記載,屋頂綠化只不過是藉由 直射陽光的遮蔽效果和植物的蒸發散熱作用舒緩熱島現象,所以 雖然進行屋頂綠化,但是並不能大大降低在大廈等的巨大的建築 物的溫度上升。因此,如上述特許文獻2以及特許文獻3,以單 純並具施工屋頂綠化的領域和設置太陽能板的領域的技術,不能 解決所謂的高溫時變弱的太陽能板的劣化的問題。 •先前技術資料包括: 〔特§午文獻1〕特開2006—112040號公報; 〔特許文獻2〕特開2005—333723號公報;及 〔特許文獻3〕特開2005—207082號公報。 【發明内容】 本發明係為了解決這些問題點而被提出,故本發明的目的在 提供-種屋頂雜設備’能妥善防止被設置於完成屋頂綠化的施 工的建築物的/¾頂σ卩的太陽能板,在冑溫下發電效率的降低和劣 201215311 化’且能有效的利用屋頂部綠化用儲水部的水。 為達成這些目的,本發明提供一種使用太陽能板的屋頂綠化 的施工設備,具備儲存在屋頂部使植物生長而進行綠化的水的綠 化用儲水部、及被設置於屋頂部的太陽能板,和供給儲存於前述 綠化用儲水部的水至太陽能板的水供給手段;被供給至前述太陽 能板的水係可回送至前麟化贿水部,供給太陽能板的水與綠 化用儲水部供給的水被來回輸送,構成循環使用水的方式。 • 纟陽能板較佳係以從一端側向另-端侧變低的方式,以傾斜 的狀態被設置於屋頂部’且以來自水供給手段的水被供給至太陽 能板的一端侧的方式被構成。 如上所不’本發明的屋頂綠化的施工設備,因為具備儲存在 屋頂部使植物生長而進行綠化的水的綠化用儲水部,及被設置於 屋頂部的太陽能板’和使贿於前料·儲水部的水供給至太 陽能板的水供給手段,所_由該水供給手段,儲存於綠化用儲 籲水部的水被供給至太陽能板,藉其妥善冷卻太陽能板。 因此’即使建築物的屋頂部的溫度上升達6(rc程度的高溫 度’因為太陽能板藉由來自如上述的水供給手段所供給的水被妥 善、令卻所以可盡塁防止太陽能板的發電效率的降低。特別是, 即使是由發電效率優良但高溫變弱的單結晶石夕和多結晶石夕形成 的泛用性高的太陽能板,因為藉由來自如上述的水供給手段所供 給的水被妥善冷卻,所以具魏妥善防止該種泛雜高的太陽能 板的劣化的效果。 201215311 且’被供給至太陽能板的水被回送至綠化用儲水部,被回送 的水藉由水供給手段再度被供給至太陽能板,因為供給太陽能板 的水與綠化用儲水部供給的水被來回輸送,構成循環使用水的方 式’所以可反覆使用被儲存於綠化用儲水部的水,可使綠化用儲 水部的水被有效利用。 特別是’雖然綠化用儲水部其用途係儲存使植物生長而進行 綠化的水,但為了冷卻設於屋頂部的太陽能板的另外目的,而具 • 有能有效利用該綠化用儲水部的水的效果。 本發明的其他目的、功效,請參閱圖式及實施例,詳細 說明如下。 【實施方式】 如上所不,本發明的屋頂綠化的施工設備,具備儲存在屋頂 邛使植物生長而進行綠化的水的綠化用儲水部、被設置於屋頂部 的太陽能板,和供給儲存於前述綠化用儲水部的水至太陽能板的 鲁水供給手段,被供給至前述太陽能板的水係可回送至前述綠化用 儲水部,供給太陽能板的水與綠化用儲部供給的水被來回輸送, 構成循環使用水的方式。 本發明的屋麟化的施工賴,係_於屋頂部,雖然不問 建築物的種類’但相較於具有傾斜屋頂獨幢房屋等,更妥善適用 ;具有平坦屋頂部的大厦等的巨大賴物的屋頂部,因為該種巨 大的建築物的屋頂部較獨幢房屋的傾斜屋頂等上升的溫度高必 然具有利用本發明的實際利益。 201215311 又,雖然太陽能板的種類沒有特別限定,但因為在發電效率 高的一方,高溫時比較弱,故本發明居於實際利益的考量採用單 結晶石夕和多結晶石夕形成的太陽能板。 更且,雖然使太陽能板設置於屋頂部的手段沒有特別限定, 但可藉由安裝太陽能板於例如複數支撐體而設置。雖然這情況的 支擇體的形狀和構造等亦無特別限定,但如後面所述,以設置於 較綠化用儲水部更高的位置,因為可容易使水循環,所以希望經 • 由支柱般的支撐體設置太陽能板。 又,太陽能板希望以傾斜狀態設置。此點,一般在設置太陽 能板的情況’雖然考慮適合接受太陽光的角度而被做成傾斜狀 態;但在本發明,為了被供給至太陽能板的水流經太陽能板再被 回送至綠化用儲水部,以傾斜狀態設置有其意義。為此,希望來 自水供給手段的水被供給至以傾斜狀所設置的太陽能板高的一 端側。 鲁又’雖然被使用於屋頂綠化的施工的植物的種類亦無限制, 但在使植物種植於綠化用儲水部内,使綠化用儲水部具備宛如水 池般景觀的情況,希望使用水性植物和濕性植物。除了這些植物 以外’亦可使用例如地披(Gr〇undc〇ver)植物等。更且,就使 儲存於綠化用儲水部的水,循環供給太陽能板的水供給手段而 言,例如可使用抽水機。 其次,就本發明更具體的實施形態,依照圖式說明。圖1係 ”属示實施形態的屋頂綠化的施工設備的概略平面圖,圖2係圖 7 201215311 1的A—A線剖面圖’以及圖3係圖1的B—B線剖面圖。 如圖1所示’在本實施形態的屋頂綠化的施工設備,複數太 陽能板1以既定間隔隔開而被並列設置’在被並列設置的複數太 陽能板1、l···之間,從平面來看多數的栽植單位2被每二列配 置。此栽植單位2,例如係以合成樹脂等形成箱狀等,土壤等的 栽植基本材料和植物等被被栽植於該栽植單位2内。又,在與每 二列被配置於前述複數太陽能板1、1…之間的多數的栽植單位2 鲁 交叉的方向亦配置多數的栽植單位2。藉由這些多數的栽植單位 2,形成包圍前述複數太陽能板1般的狀態。如圖j所示,太陽 能板1係藉由使複數太陽能板單位la組合而被構成。 在前述多數的栽植單位2的更外側,直立設置周壁體3,藉 由該周壁體3形成包圍栽植單位2和太陽能板丨的狀態。亦即, 此周壁體3被配置成形成施工區域的外壁。因而,在以周壁體3 所包圍的施工區域的全區域儲存水,以該周壁體3所包圍的全區 •域構祕化⑽水部24。在圖丨的平面_麟,顯示多數的栽 植單位2和周㈣3之間的部分作為綠化職水部24的-部分, 綠化用儲水部24的整體雖沒被顯示,但在圖2以及圖3,顯示水 8被儲存於以周壁體3所包圍的全區域。 如圖2及圖3所示,在形成屋頂面的基礎混凝土4的上部, 設置以混凝土所構賴台架基礎5,在該台架基礎5的上面設 置由纖維強化轉(以下,稱為FRp)職的防水層6。 綠化用儲水部24的水8儲存於關壁體3所包圍的全區域, 201215311 ==圖3所示,水8被儲存在設置台架基和的部分, ^不d钟基礎5的深水部7 _存水8,至於儲存於綠化 七水部24的水’可彻雨水和洗水等_餘水。 、201215311 VI. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a construction apparatus for roof greening using solar panels, and more specifically, to a building in which a solar panel is installed, at a roof portion of the building. Green construction equipment. [Prior Art] It is well known that solar panels are developed in order to seek conversion from fossil fuels to natural energy. In the sloping roof of a single house, it can be installed with simple tools, because it can be set lower than the construction cost. Therefore, it has been rapidly popularized in recent years. This solar panel is not only a single house, but also the roof of a huge building such as a building. However, in the roof portion of a huge building such as a building, the temperature rises to 6 (TC', so there is a problem that the power generation efficiency is lowered. In particular, the solar panels formed by the single crystal stone and the polycrystalline stone, which are excellent in power generation efficiency, are at high temperatures. When it is placed in the roof of a huge debris such as a building, there is a concern that it will deteriorate in a relatively short period of time. The object house technique has been developed and is becoming popular. As an example of the technique of Chen Ru (4), the patent application of the franchise document is proposed. As described in the paragraph of the specification of the patent document (Caf 2), The roof greening system suppresses the increase of concrete buildings and the various factors caused by the cold machine by the shielding effect of direct sunlight and the evaporative heat dissipation of the plants, resulting in the heat island (Heat lsland) generated by riding the high temperature in the city area. Therefore, according to the invention of the franchise document, 201215311 is based on the roof greening processing method of growing cultivated land for planting evergreen plants. In the case of the technology of the solar panel in the roof portion, the invention of the patent document 2 and the patent document 3 is proposed. The invention according to the patent document 2 relates to a building installed in a greening facility. The Internet-based management device of the electrical equipment of the roof; and the invention according to the Patent Document 3 provides a building having an agricultural facility capable of urban greening using an empty building, etc. However, as in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, It is described that the roof greening only relies on the direct sunlight shielding effect and the evaporative heat dissipation of the plant to soothe the heat island phenomenon. Therefore, although the roof greening is carried out, the temperature rise of a huge building such as a building cannot be greatly reduced. In the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 and the Patent Document 3, the problem of the deterioration of the so-called solar panel which is weakened at a high temperature cannot be solved by the technique of the field of building roof greening and the field of solar panels. • The prior art materials include: § 午文文1] Special opening 2006-112040; [Private Document 2] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a roof type miscellaneous device. It is possible to prevent the solar panels that are installed in the construction of the roof greening, and to reduce the power generation efficiency and the inferiority of the 201215311 at the temperature of the roof. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a construction apparatus for roof greening using solar panels, a green water storage unit for storing water for greening plants on the roof portion, and solar panels installed on the roof portion. And a water supply means for supplying the water stored in the green water storage unit to the solar panel; the water supplied to the solar panel can be returned to the former Linhua bribe, and the water for supplying the solar panel and the water for greening The water supplied by the part is transported back and forth to form a way of recycling the water. The solar energy plate is preferably provided on the roof portion in a state of being inclined from the one end side to the other end side, and the water from the water supply means is supplied to one end side of the solar panel. It is composed. As described above, the construction equipment for roof greening of the present invention includes a water storage unit for storing green water, which is stored in the roof portion, and a solar panel installed on the roof portion, and a bribe for the forehead. The water supply means of the water storage unit is supplied to the water supply means of the solar panel, and the water stored in the water storage unit for greening is supplied to the solar panel, whereby the solar panel is properly cooled. Therefore, even if the temperature of the roof of the building rises by 6 (the high temperature of the rc level), since the solar panel is properly supplied by the water supply means as described above, the solar panel can be prevented from generating electricity. In particular, even a highly versatile solar panel formed of a single crystal slab and a polycrystalline slab which is excellent in power generation efficiency but has a high temperature is weak, because it is supplied by a water supply means as described above. Since the water is properly cooled, it is effective to prevent the deterioration of the solar panel of this kind of high-frequency. 201215311 And the water supplied to the solar panel is returned to the green water storage unit, and the returned water is supplied by water. The means is again supplied to the solar panel, and the water supplied to the solar panel and the water supplied from the water storage unit are transported back and forth to form a method of recycling the water. Therefore, the water stored in the green water storage unit can be repeatedly used. The water for the green water storage unit is used effectively. In particular, although the use of the green water storage unit is to store water for greening plants, The other purpose of the solar panel provided in the roof portion is to have the effect of effectively utilizing the water of the green water storage portion. For the other objects and effects of the present invention, reference is made to the drawings and the embodiments, and the details are as follows. [Embodiment] As described above, the construction equipment for roof greening of the present invention includes a water storage unit for storing green water, which is stored on the roof to grow plants, and a solar panel installed on the roof portion, and is stored and stored. In the water supply system of the green water storage unit, the water supply to the solar panel is returned to the green water storage unit, and the water supplied to the solar panel and the water supplied by the green storage unit are The method of recycling the water to form the recycled water. The construction of the roofing of the present invention is based on the type of the building, although it is not related to the type of the building, but it is more suitable than the one with a sloping roof. The roof of the huge slabs such as the building of the flat roof, because the roof of the huge building rises higher than the sloping roof of the single house. However, although the type of the solar panel is not particularly limited, since the power generation efficiency is high and the temperature is relatively low at the high temperature, the present invention is based on the consideration of practical interests using a single crystal stone and a plurality of Further, although the means for arranging the solar panel on the roof portion is not particularly limited, it may be provided by mounting a solar panel on, for example, a plurality of supports, although the shape of the support body in this case is The structure and the like are not particularly limited. However, as will be described later, since the water is circulated at a higher position than the green water storage portion, it is desirable to provide a solar panel by a pillar-like support. The plate is desirably set in an inclined state. In this case, generally, in the case where the solar panel is provided, although the angle suitable for receiving sunlight is considered to be inclined, in the present invention, the water supplied to the solar panel flows through the solar panel. It is sent back to the water storage part for greening, and its meaning is set in a tilted state. For this reason, it is desirable that the water from the water supply means is supplied to the one end side of the solar panel which is disposed in an inclined shape. Lu You's not limited to the types of plants used for the construction of the roof greening. However, in the case of planting plants in the green water storage department, the green water storage unit has a pool-like landscape, and it is desirable to use water-based plants and Wet plants. In addition to these plants, for example, GrGundc〇ver plants and the like can be used. Further, the water stored in the green water storage unit is circulated to the water supply means of the solar panel, and for example, a water pump can be used. Next, a more specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a construction apparatus for roof greening according to the embodiment, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 7 201215311 1 and Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1. In the construction equipment for roof greening of the present embodiment, the plurality of solar panels 1 are arranged side by side at a predetermined interval, and are disposed between the plurality of solar panels 1 and 1··· which are arranged in parallel, and are mostly viewed from the plane. The planting unit 2 is disposed in each of the two rows. The planting unit 2 is formed, for example, in a box shape by using a synthetic resin or the like, and planting basic materials such as soil and plants are planted in the planting unit 2. In the second row, a plurality of planting units 2 disposed between the plurality of solar panels 1 and 1 are arranged in a direction in which a plurality of planting units 2 are arranged. The majority of the planting units 2 are formed to surround the plurality of solar panels 1 As shown in Fig. J, the solar panel 1 is configured by combining a plurality of solar panel units la. On the outer side of the plurality of planting units 2, the peripheral wall body 3 is erected upright, and the peripheral wall body 3 is formed. Surrounding planting The state of the unit 2 and the solar panel 。. That is, the peripheral wall body 3 is arranged to form the outer wall of the construction area. Therefore, water is stored in the entire area of the construction area surrounded by the peripheral wall body 3, surrounded by the peripheral wall body 3. The whole area • The domain structure is secreted (10) The water department 24. In the plane _ lin of the map, the part between the planting unit 2 and the week (4) 3 is shown as part of the greening water department 24, and the green water storage unit 24 Although not shown in the whole, in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is shown that the water 8 is stored in the entire area surrounded by the peripheral wall body 3. As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the upper part of the foundation concrete 4 which forms the roof surface The pedestal foundation 5 is constructed by concrete, and a waterproof layer 6 made of fiber-reinforced (hereinafter referred to as FRp) is placed on the pedestal foundation 5. The water 8 of the green water storage unit 24 is stored in the The whole area surrounded by the wall body 3, 201215311 == As shown in Fig. 3, the water 8 is stored in the part where the gantry base is installed, ^ not the deep water part 7 of the base 5 _ water 8, for storage in the green seven The water in the water part 24 can be used for rainwater, washing water, etc.

=圖2 3穌’树椒台_ 5的上面的防水 糸經由深水部7被延伸出至周壁體3。因此前述台架基礎 5的上面不僅被防水層6覆蓋,深水部?的底面和周壁體3亦被 防水層6覆蓋。減,㈣帛總的±面爾部7的底面 以及周壁體3完全被防水層6覆蓋,可在以周壁體3所包圍的綠 化用儲水部24的全區域倚存水。 如圖2所示,在深水部7内設置水中抽水機9。水中抽水機 9係用以使儲存於綠化用儲水部24内的水循環的抽水機。水中抽 水機9雖其本身具有驅動源’但水中抽水機9的動力亦藉由太陽 能板補充。 更且,如圖2所示,在前述台架基礎5,直立設置有三根不 同高度的支柱10a、10b和lGc ’太陽能板丨被安裝於三根支柱 10a、10b和10c。如此藉由被安裝於三根不同高度的支柱1〇&、 10b和10c’太陽能板1被設置成從被高支柱1〇a支撐的一端Ua 侧到被低支柱10c支樓的另一端lib侧向下傾斜的狀態。 又前述水中抽水機9連接澆水管12,該澆水管12的前端部 12a被安裝於前述太陽能板1的一端lla侧。 更且,在太陽能板1的下部的儲水部分且為台架基礎5的上 面,栽植如圖2所示的水性植物13’又在台架基礎5的上面的別 201215311 的%所载置栽植單位2 ’同時濕生植物π被栽植於該栽植單位 2。又在深水部7 ’其它的水性植物丨6亦被栽植。 又,在未設置太陽能板1的區域的儲水部分且為台架基礎5 的中央部分的上®,如圖3所示複數支撐單位17 (在圖3係總計 七個)被載置。該複數支撐單位17中位於中央的三個支撐單位 π載置另外的二個支樓單位18、18,更且在該另外的二個支樓 單位18 18上載置栽植單位2,在該栽植單位2栽植地披植物 • 20。 更且’在前述共七個的支撐單位17中兩側的每二個的支撐 單位17、17上’不經由前述另外的支撐單位18直接載置栽植單 位2,在該栽植單位2栽植地披植物2〇。 更且’在台架基礎5的兩側的部分,不經由支樓單位17、18 直接每二個載置栽植單位2,在該兩侧的二個栽植單位2,分別 栽植另外的濕生植物2卜22。更且,在深水部7栽植水性植物 # 23。就這些支料位17、17和栽植單位2而言,可使用例如合 成樹脂製品。 如上所述,在顯示平面圖狀態的圖1,雖然僅顯示配置多數 的栽植單位2的狀態’但實際如圖2以及圖3所示,藉由上述支 撐單位17、18設出段差而設置複數栽植單位2。因此,形成立體 的綠化的施工。 再如上述的的屋頂綠化的施工設備,於冷卻太陽能板丨的情 況,使被設置於深水部7的水中抽水機9驅動時,綠化用儲水部 201215311 24的水’經由澆水管12被供給至被安裝的太陽能板1的一端na 側的該澆水管12的前端部12a。 在此情況,太陽能板1係以形成從該太陽能板丨的一端lla 侧至另一端lib側向下傾斜的狀態的方式被設置,所以被供給至 太陽能板1的一端11a側的水,形成從該太陽能板}的一端Ua 向另一端lib流動,形成從該太陽能板1的另一端llb落入綠化 用儲水部2。 從太陽能板1的另一端lib側落入綠化用儲水部24的水, 再度經由水中抽水機被汲取上來,經由澆水管12而被供給至太 陽能板1。 如此,藉由反覆以水中抽水機9抽取被儲存在綠化用儲水部 24的水,經由澆水管12供給至太陽能板丨;被供給的水從太陽 能板1的一端11a側向另一端lib側流動,再從太陽能板丨的另 一端1 lb側流入綠化用儲水部24的操作,妥善的冷卻太陽能板i。 如此,被儲存於綠化用儲水部24的水係可反覆使用,為了 冷卻太陽能板1被循環利用。因此,為了冷卻太陽能板i的另外 目的,可有效利用本來為了使水性植物和濕生植物生長被設置於 屋頂部的綠化用儲水部24的水。 又,以上述的水的循環利用,太陽能板j被妥善冷卻。因此, 即使建築物的屋頂部的溫度上生達6(rc程度的高溫纟,仍可盡量 防止太陽能板1的發電效率的降低。 更且,在儲存作為太陽能板丨的冷卻的水的綠化用儲水部 201215311 24,因為栽植如上述各種的植物,所以藉由這些種種的植物,可 付予宛如在池中植物生長的景觀,在都市的大廈等的屋頂部出現 富有變化的景觀。= Fig. 2 The waterproofing of the upper surface of the 3's pepperhouse _5 is extended to the peripheral wall body 3 via the deep water portion 7. Therefore, the upper surface of the aforementioned gantry foundation 5 is not only covered by the waterproof layer 6, but also the deep water portion? The bottom surface and the peripheral wall 3 are also covered by the waterproof layer 6. Further, (4) the bottom surface of the total ± face portion 7 and the peripheral wall body 3 are completely covered by the waterproof layer 6, and water can be stored in the entire area of the green water storage portion 24 surrounded by the peripheral wall body 3. As shown in FIG. 2, an underwater water pump 9 is provided in the deep water portion 7. The water pump 9 is a water pump for circulating water stored in the green water storage unit 24. Although the water pump 9 itself has a drive source ', the power of the water pump 9 is also supplemented by the solar panel. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, in the above-described gantry foundation 5, three pillars 10a, 10b and 1Gc' solar panels erected at different heights are attached to the three pillars 10a, 10b and 10c. Thus, the solar panels 1 are mounted from three different height pillars 1 & 10b and 10c' from the one end Ua side supported by the high pillar 1〇a to the other end lib side of the low pillar 10c branch Tilt down. Further, the water pump 9 is connected to the water pipe 12, and the front end portion 12a of the water pipe 12 is attached to the one end 11a side of the solar panel 1. Furthermore, in the water storage portion of the lower portion of the solar panel 1 and above the gantry foundation 5, the water-based plant 13' shown in Fig. 2 is planted and placed on the top of the gantry foundation 5 at the %201215311. Unit 2 'The same wet plant π is planted in the planting unit 2 . In addition, the other aqueous plants 6 in the deep water section were also planted. Further, in the water storage portion where the solar panel 1 is not provided and which is the upper portion of the central portion of the gantry foundation 5, as shown in Fig. 3, a plurality of support units 17 (a total of seven in Fig. 3) are placed. The three support units π located at the center of the plurality of support units 17 carry the other two branch units 18, 18, and the planting unit 2 is placed on the other two branch units 18 18, in the planting unit 2 planting plants • 20. Furthermore, 'on each of the support units 17, 17 on both sides of the seven support units 17 in the foregoing, 'the planting unit 2 is placed directly without the aforementioned additional support unit 18, and the planting unit 2 is planted in the planting unit 2 Plant 2 〇. Moreover, 'on both sides of the pedestal foundation 5, two planting units 2 are placed directly through the branch units 17 and 18, and two other planting units 2 on the two sides are planted separately for the wet plants. 2 Bu 22. Furthermore, aqueous plant #23 was planted in the deep water section 7. For these support levels 17, 17 and the planting unit 2, for example, a synthetic resin product can be used. As described above, in Fig. 1 showing the state of the plan view, only the state in which the plurality of planting units 2 are arranged is displayed. However, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the plurality of plants are set by the above-described support units 17 and 18. Unit 2. Therefore, a three-dimensional greening construction is formed. In the case of the above-mentioned roof greening construction equipment, when the water pump 9 is installed in the deep water portion 7 when the solar panel is cooled, the water of the green water storage unit 201215311 24 is supplied via the water pipe 12 The front end portion 12a of the watering pipe 12 on the na side of one end of the solar panel 1 to be mounted. In this case, the solar panel 1 is provided so as to be inclined downward from the one end 11a side to the other end lib side of the solar panel, so that the water supplied to the one end 11a side of the solar panel 1 is formed. One end Ua of the solar panel} flows toward the other end lib, and falls into the green water storage unit 2 from the other end 11b of the solar panel 1. The water that has fallen into the green water storage unit 24 from the other end lib side of the solar panel 1 is again taken up by the water pump, and is supplied to the solar panel 1 via the water pipe 12. In this way, the water stored in the green water storage unit 24 is extracted by the water pump 9 and is supplied to the solar panel via the water pipe 12; the supplied water is from the one end 11a side of the solar panel 1 to the other end lib side. The flow is carried out, and the operation of the green water storage unit 24 is performed from the other side of the solar panel to the 1 lb side, and the solar panel i is properly cooled. In this way, the water system stored in the green water storage unit 24 can be used repeatedly, and is recycled for cooling the solar panel 1. Therefore, in order to cool the solar panel i, the water of the green water storage unit 24 which is originally provided for the growth of the aqueous plant and the wet plant in the roof portion can be utilized. Further, the solar panel j is properly cooled by the above-described recycling of water. Therefore, even if the temperature of the roof portion of the building reaches 6 (the high temperature of rc, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 1 can be prevented as much as possible. Moreover, the greening of the water to be cooled as a solar panel is used for greening. In the water storage unit 201215311 24, since various plants are planted as described above, it is possible to provide a landscape that grows like a plant in a pool, and a landscape that changes in the roof of a city building or the like.

12 201215311 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明一實施形態的屋頂綠化設備的整體的配置態樣 的概略平面圖。 圖2係圖1的A — A線的剖面圖。 圖3係圖1的B_ B線的剖面圖。12 201215311 [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an overall arrangement of a roof greening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B_B of Figure 1.

支柱 11a 一端 【主要元件符號說明】 1 太陽能板 10a、10b、10c lib 另一端 12a 前端部 17、18 支撐單位 2 栽植單位 24 綠化用儲水部 4 基礎混凝土 6 防水層 8 水 la 太陽能板單位 12 澆水管 13、16、23 水性植物 15、21、22 濕生植物 23 水性植物 3 周壁體 5 台架基礎 7 深水部 9 水中抽水機 13Pillar 11a One end [Main component symbol description] 1 Solar panel 10a, 10b, 10c lib Other end 12a Front end section 17, 18 Supporting unit 2 Planting unit 24 Green water storage part 4 Foundation concrete 6 Waterproof layer 8 Water la Solar panel unit 12 Watering pipes 13, 16 and 23 Water-based plants 15, 21, 22 Wet plants 23 Water-based plants 3 Weeks Wall 5 Bench foundations 7 Deep waters 9 Water pumping machines 13

Claims (1)

201215311 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工設備,其特徵係:具備儲存 在屋頂部使植物生長而進行綠化的水的綠化用儲水部、被設置於 屋頂部的太陽能板和供給儲存於前述綠化用儲水部的水至前述 太1%犯板的水供給手段;被供給至前述太陽能板的水係可回送至 前述綠化用儲水部,使供給前述太陽能板的水與前述綠化用儲水 部供給的水來回輸送’構成循環使用水的方式。 • 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 設備,其帽述太陽能板係以從前述太陽能板的—賴向另一端 側變低的方式以傾斜的狀態被設置於屋頂部,且以來自前述水供 給手段的水被供給至前述太陽能板的一端側的方式被構成。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所記載的使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 設備,其中前述太陽能板係由複數太陽能板單她合喊;前述 複數太板單位之間配置錄的紐單位;前述多數的栽植單 位及前述太陽能板的更外難立設置體,藉由前述周壁體形 成包圍前述栽植單位和_太陽能板的狀g 體所包圍 的全區域構成前述綠化用儲水部。 4·如申請專利制第3項所記_使社陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 設備,進-步包括-台架基礎;前述台架基礎的上面設置一防水 層;前述財層並經㈣述綠化贿挪的-深水部延伸出至前 關壁體’俾使前述台架基礎的上面不僅被前述防水層覆蓋,前 述深水部的絲和祕财被前物水層覆蓋。 201215311 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載的使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 設備,其中前述水供給手段是一水中抽水機;前述深水部内設置 前述水中抽水機。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載的使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 設備,其中前述台架基礎直立設置複數根不同高度的支柱丨前述 太陽能板被安裝於前述複數根不同高度的支柱,俾使前述太陽能 板被設置成從被高支柱支撐的一端側到被低支柱支撐的另一端 # 側呈向下傾斜的狀態。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所記載的使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 。又備’其中刖述水中抽水機連接—洗水管;前錢水管的前端部 被安裝於前述太陽能板的一端側。 =申請專利制第7項所記載的使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 :備’其巾麵台架基礎的巾央部分的上峨置複數支樓單位; Μ述複數支撐單位中位於中央的三個支撐單位载置另外的二個 支料位;前述另外的二個支撐單位上載置栽植單位。 9.=申請專利f圍第8項所記載的使用太陽能板的屋上綠化的施工 、中則述中央的二個支撐單位兩側的複數支撐單位中每二 個支撐單位上直接載置栽植單位。 一 15201215311 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1. A construction equipment for greening on the roof using solar panels, characterized in that it has a water storage unit for storing water that is planted on the roof to grow plants and is greened, and is installed on the roof. The solar panel and the water supply means for supplying the water stored in the green water storage unit to the 1% of the board; the water supplied to the solar panel can be returned to the green water storage unit to supply the solar panel. The water is transported back and forth with the water supplied from the green water storage unit to form a method of circulating water. 2. The construction equipment for the house greening using the solar panel according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solar panel is tilted in a state of being lowered from the side of the solar panel to the other end side. It is provided in the roof part, and is comprised so that the water from the said water supply means may be supplied to the one end side of the said solar- 3. The construction equipment for greening on the roof using solar panels as described in claim 2, wherein the solar panel is shouted by a plurality of solar panels; the plurality of units of the plurality of panels are arranged; In many of the planting units and the outer surface of the solar panel, the green wall water storage unit is formed by the peripheral wall body forming the entire area surrounded by the planting unit and the solar panel. 4. If the application for the third part of the patent application system is made _ the construction equipment for the greening of the roof of the social solar panel, the step-by-step includes the foundation of the gantry; the waterproofing layer is arranged on the top of the pedestal foundation; The greening bribe--the deep water part extends out to the front wall body', so that the upper surface of the gantry foundation is not only covered by the aforementioned waterproof layer, and the silk and secret wealth of the deep water part are covered by the water layer of the front object. The construction equipment for the house greening using the solar panel according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the water supply means is a water pump, and the water pump is provided in the deep water portion. 6. The construction equipment for roofing greening using solar panels as recited in claim 5, wherein the gantry foundation is erected with a plurality of pillars of different heights, and the solar panels are mounted on the plurality of pillars of different heights, The solar panel is placed in a state of being inclined downward from the one end side supported by the high pillar to the other end # side supported by the low pillar. 7. For the construction of greening on the roof using solar panels as described in item 6 of the patent application. In addition, the water pump connection is connected to the water washing pipe; the front end portion of the front money pipe is attached to one end side of the solar panel. = Application for the greening of the house using solar panels as described in item 7 of the patent application system: the upper part of the central part of the towel base of the towel base is provided; Two support units are placed on the other support units; the other two support units are placed on the planting unit. 9.=Applicable to the construction of the roof greening using solar panels as described in item 8 of the patent, and the planting unit is placed directly on each of the plurality of supporting units on both sides of the two supporting units in the center. One 15
TW099146230A 2010-10-05 2010-12-28 We use roofing green building construction equipment of solar panel TWI384943B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010225670A JP2012075412A (en) 2010-10-05 2010-10-05 Construction facility for rooftop greening using solar panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201215311A true TW201215311A (en) 2012-04-16
TWI384943B TWI384943B (en) 2013-02-11

Family

ID=46236436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW099146230A TWI384943B (en) 2010-10-05 2010-12-28 We use roofing green building construction equipment of solar panel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2012075412A (en)
TW (1) TWI384943B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5177254B2 (en) * 2010-12-28 2013-04-03 ダイキン工業株式会社 Cooling system
JP5755208B2 (en) * 2012-10-12 2015-07-29 旭テクノプラント株式会社 Water tank for installing photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic system
CN103070038A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-01 李佩峰 Greening module and construction method thereof
CN107466715A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-15 广东工业大学 A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device
CN113513129B (en) * 2021-07-06 2022-07-29 湖南省赛尔建筑科技有限责任公司 Energy-conserving roofing structure of green building

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004225280A (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-08-12 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Greening solar cell system
JP2005207082A (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Maeda Corp Building with farm facility
JP2005333723A (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-02 Kandenko Co Ltd Management system by internet for electric equipment installed on roof of building where greening facility is applied
JP2006112040A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-27 Mitsui Kagaku Sanshi Kk Construction method for greening of roof floor
TWM281155U (en) * 2005-04-26 2005-11-21 Guo-Yan Jeng Heat exchanging sheet for roof and heat exchanging device
TWM318711U (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-09-11 Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech Rooftop solar heat collection heater and rainwater storage facility
JP5073460B2 (en) * 2007-11-22 2012-11-14 小岩井農牧株式会社 Rooftop greening system
JP2009171884A (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-08-06 Toho Leo Co Rooftop greening execution system
JP2010034108A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-02-12 Daido Gakuen Cooling device and cooling method for solar cell panel
JP5300510B2 (en) * 2009-01-27 2013-09-25 積水化成品工業株式会社 Building mounting structures and supports
JP5312979B2 (en) * 2009-02-24 2013-10-09 国立大学法人信州大学 Vacuum pumping device and liquid spraying device using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI384943B (en) 2013-02-11
JP2012075412A (en) 2012-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW201215311A (en) Green roof construction equipment using solar panels
CN201649392U (en) Roof building integrating virescence, energy conservation and water collection
MX2013003494A (en) Method and facility for producing backup electrical power.
JP6266505B2 (en) Grass grid
Cotana et al. TIAR: Renewable energy production, storage and distribution; a new multidisciplinary approach for the design of rural facility
KR101792223B1 (en) Solar photovoltaic system using by rooftop gardening
KR101577586B1 (en) Slanted Multi-Phase Fixture for Solar Module
CN203755489U (en) Multi-functional wall body in greenhouse
CN202607829U (en) Water-cooled concrete coarse aggregate device
CN202444851U (en) Modularized roof green planting basin
JP3194681U (en) Foundation stand for solar panel installation
CN202153892U (en) Solar plant growing device
CN201690853U (en) Geothermal-energy anti-freezing device for open type flower nursery
CN102661063B (en) Solar photovoltaic power station combined with fishery pond or shallow water beach surface
CN207100036U (en) A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil
CN206302907U (en) A kind of wind light mutual complementing water lift regulate and store irrigate cassava system
JP2008259484A (en) Rooftop greening unit
KR100854075B1 (en) Pavement system for preventing a temperature rise of road
US20130199756A1 (en) Method and apparatus for creating large energy storage mass using renewable energy
CN204836028U (en) Greenery patches distributing type photovoltaic power generation system
JP2015065326A (en) Photovoltaic power generation facility
CN205558402U (en) Energy -concerving and environment -protective chargeable type stereo garage
CN202206780U (en) Front wall insulation and thermal storage device for dig type sunlight greenhouse
CN213573354U (en) Solar enclosure device combined with green plants
JP6038466B2 (en) Solar panel cooling system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees