TW201212956A - Method and device for cleaning medical device - Google Patents

Method and device for cleaning medical device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201212956A
TW201212956A TW100131620A TW100131620A TW201212956A TW 201212956 A TW201212956 A TW 201212956A TW 100131620 A TW100131620 A TW 100131620A TW 100131620 A TW100131620 A TW 100131620A TW 201212956 A TW201212956 A TW 201212956A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
washing
cleaning
medical device
liquid
ozone gas
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TW100131620A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroaki Yamamoto
Norikazu Hohshi
Kohichi Tamura
Takashi Minamihonoki
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Sharp Kk
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/005Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam the liquid being ozonated

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and device for cleaning medical device, even the narrow part of the medical device, with a high efficiency. The invention involves using ozone to contact the medical device to clean the medical device. The method further includes using a cleaning solution to clean the medical device. The method further includes the step of accumulating the cleaning solution and recycling the cleaning solution after it is used to clean the medical device. In the accumulating step, ozone is introduced into a liquid reservoir t to mix with the cleaning solution. In another aspect, the invention includes using a cleaning solution to clean a medical device and utilizing ozone gas to contact the medical device cleaned with the cleaning solution to achieve the goal of cleaning the medical device. The cleaning device is characterized in including an ozone gas generator and a cleaning unit configured to clean the medical device with the ozone gas generated by the ozone generator. The cleaning device may further include a control unit configured to control the ozone concentration. The cleaning device may further include a gas processing unit to process the ozone gas in order to recycle the ozone gas.

Description

201212956 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種醫療器具之洗淨方法、及可較佳地實 施該方法之醫療器具之洗淨裝置’進而詳細地關於一種對 除去由蛋白質形成之污潰有效且殺菌力亦優異之洗淨方法 及裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著醫院等醫療機構或檢査機構之檢査數量、治療數量 增加,目β夕卜已報告有多起因檢査或治療造成之感染事 故。該等感染例之大多數被認為是起因於内視鏡、管狀導 管類、鑷子類、剪刀類等醫療器具未充分洗淨消毒,故而 尋求確立伴隨檢査或治療之感染之完全之防止方法。 專利文獻1係於洗淨步驟之前設置預洗淨步驟,以使附 著於醫療器具之污潰容易清除。該預洗淨步驟係如下步 驟:一面將醫療器具浸潰於含有蛋白質分解酶之洗淨液 中,一面攪拌洗淨液。根據該方法,於預洗淨步驟中藉由 將醫療器具浸潰於含有蛋白質分解酶之洗淨液中,而使洗 淨步驟中污潰變得容易清除,從而可防止成為蛋白質作為 洗淨殘潰附著於醫療器具之狀態。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本專利特開2000-176389號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 158484.doc 201212956 然而’上述專利文獻1中揭示之醫療器具之洗淨方法需 要較多之清潔劑及洗淨水《又,對於具有複雜形狀之醫療 器具、或細管狀之醫療器具’存在洗淨液無法到達結構微 細之部分之可能性,且存在於該洗淨液無法到達之部分殘 留有蛋白質之虞。蛋白質因隨著時間經過而固著,故即便 進一步洗淨’亦不易清除。對此’若延長洗淨時間,則即 便洗淨殘潰減少,但需要更多之清潔劑及洗淨水,且處理 時間本身亦延長,效率較低。 本發明係鑒於上述問題研製而成者,其目的在於提供一 種效率高且可洗淨醫療器具之細窄部分之醫療器具之洗淨 方法及醫療器具之洗淨裝置。 解決問題之技術手段 本發明係以藉由使臭氧氣體接觸醫療器具來洗淨醫療器 具為特徵之醫療器具洗淨方法。 又,較佳為,本發明之醫療器具洗淨方法更包含利用洗 淨液洗淨醫療器具之液體洗淨步驟。 、又,較佳為,本發明之醫療器具洗淨方法包含蓄積上述 、先淨步驟中使用之洗淨液之步冑,且於上述液體洗淨 步驟中再利用上述蓄水步驟中蓄積之洗淨液。 又,較佳為,本發明之醫療器具洗淨方法更包含利用臭 氧氣體將上述蓄士 1 畜水步驟中之蓄水槽内填充之步驟。 佳為本發明之醫療器具洗淨方法更包含於上述 s内之洗淨液中混合臭氧氣體之步驟。 本發明係一種醫療器具洗淨方法,其特徵在於包 158484.doc 201212956 含: 利用洗淨液洗淨醫療器具之液體洗淨步驟、及 藉由使臭氧氣體接觸利用上述液體洗淨步驟洗淨之醫療 器具,而洗淨上述醫療器具之臭氧氣體洗淨步驟。 又’本發明係一種醫療器具洗淨方法,其特徵在於包 含: 藉由使臭氧氣體接觸醫療器具,而洗淨上述醫療器具之 臭氧氣體洗淨步驟、及 利用洗淨液洗淨㈣上述臭氧氣體洗淨步㈣淨之醫療 器具之液體洗淨步驟。 又,本發明係一種醫療器具洗淨裝置,其特徵在於包 含:產生臭氧氣體之臭氧氣體產生部、及利用上述臭氧氣 體洗淨上述醫療器具之洗淨部。 、又’較佳為,本發明之醫療器具洗淨裝置更包含控制上 述臭氧氣體之濃度之控制部。 上佳為’本發明之醫療器具洗淨裝置更包含為排出 上述臭氧㈣而進行處理之氣體處理部。 發明之效果 才據本發明,可實現一種效率胃& 具之細窄部從而士 啼貝圯况净诸療器 醫療器具之洗淨裝=於預防感染之醫療器具之洗淨方法及 式即可更加明^。、特點、及優點依據下述詳細之說明與圖 【實施方式】 158484.doc 201212956 以下,利用圖1〜圖4說明本發明之實施形態。再者,於 圖式中,相同之參照符號係表示同一部分或類似部分。 圖1係本實施形態之醫療器具洗淨裝置i之正視圖。醫療 器具洗淨裝置1係包含取入用以產生臭氧氣體之空氣之吸 氣口 11、投入需要洗淨之醫療器具之洗淨槽用門12、設置 於洗淨槽用門12且可自外部確認醫療器具之洗淨狀況之窗 口 13、使保管液體洗淨用之洗淨液之蓄水槽進出之蓄水槽 用門14、及指示醫療器具洗淨裝置丨之啟動、停止、及其 他運行之操作面板15。 圖2係自附近觀察醫療器具洗淨裝置1之概略剖面圖。醫 療器具洗淨裝置1更包含臭氧產生單元16、洗淨槽17、氣 體處理單元19、風扇21、加熱器22、及蓄水槽23。臭氧產 生早兀16係使用自吸氣σ11取入之空氣,產生臭氧氣體。 臭氧產生單元16係對應於臭氧氣體產生部。再者,除了可 自吸氣口 11取入空氣以外’亦可直接自氧氣罐等取入氧。 作為產生臭氧氣體之方法,可利用無聲放電法、電解法、 光反應法、高頻電解法、固體高分子電解法等各種方法。 臭氧產生單元16中設置有控制臭氧氣體之濃度之濃度計 (未圖示),且以達到適合處理之臭氧氣體濃度之方式進行 控制。 洗淨槽17係可放入需要洗淨之醫療器具之單元。洗淨槽 17係對應於洗淨部。洗淨槽17亦可以易於洗淨用於醫療之 銷子類、f刀類之較小形狀者之方式,構造成如普通餐具 洗淨機之内部’使内壁為凹凸形狀,或者使用如網眼狀之 158484.doc 201212956 籃,者。洗淨槽㈣與臭氧產以以連接,冑自臭氧產 生單凡16中產生t臭氧氣體送入洗淨槽17,另字醫療器具洗 淨。於洗淨槽Π中,設置有控制臭氧氣體之濃度之濃度計 (未圖示)、或者控制溫度之溫度控制計(未圖示)。濃度計 係對應於控制部。X ’洗淨槽17係與進行液體洗淨中使用 之供水之供水口 18連接。 氣體處理單元19隸用於醫療器具洗淨之臭氧氣體處理 成對人體無害m自排氣σ2()排出。氣體處理單元 19係對應於氣體處理部。即便於氣體處理單元19中亦設置 有潰度計(未圖示),且以將有害人體之濃度之臭氧氣體不 排出外部之方式進行控制。 風扇21係與洗淨槽17鄰接設置,且藉由風扇以之流通空 氣而使液體洗淨後之醫療器具乾燥β χ,加熱㈣係將風 扇21之流通空氣加熱為暖風’從而使醫療器具有效地乾 燥。 蓄水槽23係臨時保管液體洗淨步驟中使用之洗淨液以便 再利用。於液體洗淨步驟中,根據醫療器具之污潰之程 度,洗淨液並未相當髒而可再利用之情形時,將洗淨液保 官於該蓄水槽23中,以於下次洗淨時利用。蓄水槽以係與 洗淨槽17、臭氧產生單元16連接,且將洗淨槽17中使用之 ^氧氣體、或者臭氧產生單⑽中產生之臭氧氣體填充於 蓄水槽23中’或者藉由使臭氧氣體穿過洗淨液進行混合, 而防止於由蓄水槽23保管之洗淨液中病菌等細菌進行繁 殖。因洗淨及沖洗而多餘之洗淨液係自排水σ 24排出。 158484.doc 201212956 圖3係表示本發明中之醫療器具之洗淨步驟之一例。於 投入步驟30中,使用後之醫療器具係自醫療器具洗淨裝置 1之洗淨槽用門12投入至内部之洗淨槽17。繼而,於液體 =淨步驟34,藉由醫療用清潔劑、驗性清潔劑等溶解所 得之液體進行洗淨。清潔劑可連同投入步驟3〇中投入之醫 療器具一併手動投入,亦可於醫療器具洗淨裝置1之内 部,預先集中保存清潔劑,於液體洗淨時自動地投入清絮 劑。液體洗淨步驟係於由供水口 18供水之水中溶解清潔 劑,並利用洗淨喷嘴(未圖示)對著醫療器具進行洗淨。或 者,亦可為將醫療器具浸潰於自供水口18供水之水中料 有清潔劑之液體中,攪拌溶液進行洗淨之方法等。再者, 洗淨液宜為溫水。 此處,如上所述,於洗淨之醫療器具之污潰較少之情形 時’亦可再利用㈣洗淨步驟31中使用之洗淨液。將經使 用之洗淨液臨時保管於用於再利用之蓄水槽23,於下次洗 淨時利用。使未圖示),將由f水槽23f積之洗淨液 送至洗淨槽17,於液體洗淨步驟31中使用。因臭氧氣體有 殺菌作用’故可於蓄水槽23之空間内填充臭氧氣體,或者 使臭氧氣體穿過洗淨液,防止病g等細g之繁殖。經數次 再利用而變髒之洗淨水藉由排水口24而排出。變空之蓄= 槽係使用自來水、或者臭氧水洗淨之後,填充臭氧氣體, 並保持防止細菌產生之狀態直至下次使用。 繼而,於沖洗步驟32中沖洗附著於液體洗淨步驟Μ令洗 淨後之醫療器具上之洗淨液。只要為藉由沖洗水喷射喷嘴 158484.doc -8 - 201212956 (未圖不)而將自供水口 18供水之水喷射至醫療器具,沖洗 清油劑之方法;或者,蓄積所供給之水,並將醫療器具浸 潰於該水中進行沖洗之方法等沖洗附著於醫療器具上之洗 淨液之方法,則任意之方法皆可。再者,沖洗水宜為溫 水。沖洗所使用之水係自排水口 24排出。 繼之’轉移到乾燥步驟33。此處,藉由利用風扇21送來 之流通空氣’而使醫療器具乾燥。藉由利用風扇21送來之 氣"IL將位於醫療器具表面之水滴吹散或者蒸發,促進乾 燥。再者’可藉由在風扇21之附近設置加熱器22,使通風 之氣流成為溫風,而在更短時間内使醫療器具乾燥。再 者,雖然乾燥步驟33並非必需,但於作為下一步驟之臭氧 氣體洗淨步驟34中,使臭氧氣體觸及醫療器具之表面時, 若殘餘有多餘之水滴,則存在臭氧氣體無法充分地觸及醫 療器具之虞,故而’較理想的是包含乾燥步驟33之步驟。 繼而,於臭氧氣體洗淨步驟34中進行醫療器具之洗淨。 該步驟係於由液體洗淨步驟31進行洗淨後,將未洗淨而殘 留於醫療器具之較細部分中之微細之洗淨殘潰洗淨。於液 體洗淨後,於放入有經乾燥之醫療器具之洗淨槽17内填充 藉由臭氧產生單元16而產生之臭氧氣體,並使臭氧氣體接 觸醫療器具。液體洗淨係於洗淨管狀導管等較細之管狀醫 療器具、或鑷子類、内視鏡等複雜結構之醫療器具時,因 洗淨液為液體,故分子較太,洗淨液無法遍佈細窄部,從 而存在產生洗淨殘潰之可能性。此處,可藉由使用臭氧氣 體,而使作為氣體之臭氧氣體侵入液體無法到達之醫療器 158484.doc 201212956 具之複雜組裝的細窄部為止,並藉由臭氧氣體之洗淨力, 洗淨液體洗淨中之洗淨殘潰◦臭氧氣體係具有自我分解性 之氣體’於極度之高溫或高濕度之環境下,進一步自我分 解,使得氣體濃度下降,導致蛋白質之分解效果下降。另 一方面’由於臭氧氣體之蛋白質分解係源自臭氧氣體所具 有之較強之氧化作用引起之化學反應,故而,可藉由使洗 淨槽内之溫度為常溫以上,而使該臭氧氣體活化,從而促 進反應。因此’可藉由將槽内之溫度控制為適當之溫度, 並保持上述之相反之自我分解與反應促進之均衡,而進行 更有效之洗淨。 臭氧氣體之濃度宜為5〜9 v〇1%,根據污潰之程度進行適 虽調整即可。又,使臭氧氣體接觸醫療器具之時間宜為 5 20刀鐘,但根據污潰之程度進行適當調整即可。臭氧氣 體洗淨步驟34巾使用之臭氧氣體係藉由氣體處理單元^而 處理成不對人體造成影響之濃度(0.2 PPm以下)後,自排氣 口 2〇排出至外部。再者’亦可將臭氧氣體洗淨步驟34中使 ,之^氧氣體用於上述蓄水槽23之洗淨、殺菌。經洗淨之 醫療态具係於步驟35中,自醫療器具洗淨裝置上之洗淨槽 用門12取出。 實施例 ί用上述醫療器具洗淨裝置1,進行用以確認洗淨效果 而進一於醫療器具上塗佈羊血後,藉由圖3所示之步驟 分f Ζ淨。作為洗淨液’使用G_5%之驗性清潔劑進行5 淨並使臭氧氣體濃度為9 Vol%之臭氧氣體接觸醫 158484.doc 201212956 療器具5分鐘。又,作 洗淨液,將塗佈羊血德、例’準備使用與上述相同之 佈羊血谈之醫療器具進行5分鐘洗淨者盘 進行料錢淨並分I纟者、與 法測量全部樣本之殘餘蛋白質。#由考馬斯 圖4係各個樣本之殘餘蛋白 表示殘餘蛋白質量。於5八h 量、,,°果。圖4之縱軸係 、刀4里洗淨後,接觸臭氧氣體5分鐘 之樣本係殘餘蛋白質為〗〇 、 ’、 鐘 ㈣賈為10叫以下’於僅進行扣分鐘洗淨 之情形時,殘餘蛋白質為l〇〜2〇 ^ η± „ ^ ,僅進行5分鐘洗淨之 情形時,殘餘蛋白質多⑽叫,少則左右’存在較 ttl均…5分鐘洗淨後接觸臭氧氣體者與僅進行5分鐘 灯比較,則5分鐘洗淨後接觸臭氧氣體者係不存 在不均―,全部樣本中殘餘蛋白f均為i() Μ以下,故可 藉由洗淨液之洗淨中併用臭氧氣體而期待確實之洗淨。 又,認為即便單獨使用臭氧氣體,亦對洗淨有效。根據以 上之測量結果’確認到可藉由接觸臭氧氣體之洗淨,而將 附著於醫療II具之血液等蛋白質在短時間内有效地除去。 於僅進行液體洗淨之情形時,當將管狀導管等較細管狀 之醫療器具、或鑷子類、内視鏡等複雜之醫療器具進行洗 淨時’洗淨液無法遍佈細窄部,故存在無法進行充分洗淨 之可能性,但可藉由使用臭氧氣體進行洗淨,而使作為氣 體之臭氧氣體侵入至醫療器具之複雜組裝之細窄部為止, 從而可將液體洗淨中未完全清除之細窄部之洗淨殘潰洗 淨。可藉由組合臭氧氣體洗淨與液體洗淨,而在短時間内 有效地洗淨醫療器具。 158484.doc 201212956 本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,於不脫離其精神之範 圍内可考慮各個變形例。例如,上述實施形態係於液體洗 淨後進行純氣録淨,但於該情料,_用臭氧氣體 洗淨液體洗淨中之洗淨殘潰,故可縮短臭氧氣體之接觸時 1相反,亦可為先進行臭氧氣體洗淨,然後再進行液體 先淨之方法。於先進行臭氧氣體洗淨之情形時,蛋白質之 刀子里變小’從而可縮短液體洗淨之時間。 本發明只要不脫離其精神或主要之特徵,便可以其他各 種形態實施。因此,上述實施形態就各方面而言僅為例 不,本發明之範圍係申請專利範圍所示者,不受說明書正 文任何限制,進而,屬於申請專利範圍之變形或變更均為 本發明之範圍内者。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係醫療器具洗淨裝置之正視圖。 圖2係醫療器具洗淨裝置之概略剖面圖。 圖3係表示醫療器具之洗淨步驟之圖。 圖4係表示實施例及比較例之測量結果之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 醫療器具洗淨裝置 11 吸氣口 12 洗淨槽用門 13 窗口 14 蓄水槽用門 15 操作面板 158484.doc •12- 201212956 16 臭氧產生單元 17 洗淨槽 18 供水口 19 氣體處理單元 20 排氣口 21 風扇 22 加熱器 23 蓄水槽 24 排水口 158484.doc -13 -201212956 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method of cleaning a medical device, and a cleaning device for a medical device capable of preferably performing the method, and further relates to a pair of proteins removed by A cleaning method and apparatus for forming a sludge which is effective and has excellent sterilizing power. [Prior Art] With the increase in the number of examinations and the number of treatments by medical institutions such as hospitals and inspection institutions, many cases of infections due to examination or treatment have been reported. Most of these infections are thought to be caused by inadequate cleaning and disinfection of medical devices such as endoscopes, tubular catheters, tweezers, scissors, etc., and therefore seek to establish a complete prevention method for infections accompanying examination or treatment. Patent Document 1 provides a pre-washing step before the washing step to easily remove the stain attached to the medical device. This pre-washing step is a step of agitating the washing liquid while immersing the medical device in a washing solution containing a protease. According to this method, in the pre-washing step, the medical device is immersed in the washing solution containing the proteolytic enzyme, so that the staining in the washing step is easily removed, thereby preventing the protein from being washed. The state of collapse is attached to the medical device. PRIOR ART DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-176389. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention 158484.doc 201212956 However, the cleaning method of the medical device disclosed in the above Patent Document 1 requires more The cleaning agent and the washing water "again, for a medical device having a complicated shape or a medical device having a thin tubular shape", there is a possibility that the washing liquid cannot reach a fine portion of the structure, and there is a portion that the washing liquid cannot reach. There is a residue of protein remaining. Since the protein is fixed as time passes, it is not easy to remove even if it is further washed. If the washing time is extended, the washing and the crushing are reduced, but more detergent and washing water are required, and the processing time itself is prolonged, and the efficiency is low. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method for cleaning a medical device and a cleaning device for a medical device which are high in efficiency and capable of cleaning a narrow portion of the medical device. Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is a medical device cleaning method characterized by washing a medical device by bringing ozone gas into contact with a medical device. Further, preferably, the medical device cleaning method of the present invention further comprises a liquid washing step of washing the medical device with the cleaning liquid. Further, preferably, the method for cleaning a medical device according to the present invention includes the step of accumulating the cleaning liquid used in the above-described first cleaning step, and reusing the accumulated washing in the water storing step in the liquid washing step. Clean liquid. Further, preferably, the method of cleaning a medical device according to the present invention further comprises the step of filling the water storage tank in the fish water step with the ozone gas. The method for cleaning a medical device according to the present invention further comprises the step of mixing ozone gas in the cleaning liquid in the above s. The present invention relates to a method of cleaning a medical device, characterized in that the package 158484.doc 201212956 comprises: a liquid washing step of washing the medical device with the washing liquid, and washing by contacting the ozone gas with the liquid washing step. The medical device is washed and the ozone gas cleaning step of the medical device is washed. Further, the present invention provides a method of cleaning a medical device, comprising: washing an ozone gas cleaning step of the medical device by contacting ozone gas with a medical device, and washing the ozone gas with the cleaning liquid (4) Washing step (4) The liquid washing step of the medical device. Further, the present invention provides a medical instrument cleaning apparatus comprising: an ozone gas generating unit that generates ozone gas; and a washing unit that washes the medical device by the ozone gas. Further preferably, the medical device cleaning device of the present invention further includes a control unit that controls the concentration of the ozone gas. Preferably, the medical device cleaning device of the present invention further comprises a gas processing unit for treating the ozone (4). According to the present invention, it is possible to realize an efficient stomach and a narrow portion of the stomach, thereby cleaning the medical device of the medical device, the cleaning method and the formula for the medical device for preventing infection. Can be more clear ^. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The following detailed description and drawings [Embodiment] 158484.doc 201212956 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or the like. Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing a medical instrument cleaning device i of the present embodiment. The medical device cleaning device 1 includes a suction port 11 for taking in air for generating ozone gas, a washing tank door 12 for putting in a medical device to be cleaned, and a door 12 for cleaning, which is externally provided. A window 13 for confirming the washing condition of the medical device, a door 14 for storing the water storage tank for storing the washing liquid for storing the liquid, and an operation for instructing the start, stop, and other operations of the medical device washing device Panel 15. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the medical device cleaning device 1 viewed from the vicinity. The medical device cleaning device 1 further includes an ozone generating unit 16, a washing tank 17, a gas processing unit 19, a fan 21, a heater 22, and a water storage tank 23. Ozone generation The early 16 series uses air taken in by self-inhalation σ11 to generate ozone gas. The ozone generating unit 16 corresponds to an ozone gas generating unit. Further, in addition to the intake of air from the air intake port 11, it is also possible to take oxygen directly from the oxygen tank or the like. As a method of generating an ozone gas, various methods such as a silent discharge method, an electrolysis method, a photoreaction method, a high-frequency electrolysis method, and a solid polymer electrolysis method can be used. The ozone generating unit 16 is provided with a concentration meter (not shown) for controlling the concentration of the ozone gas, and is controlled so as to reach the concentration of the ozone gas suitable for the treatment. The washing tank 17 is a unit that can be placed in a medical device that needs to be cleaned. The washing tank 17 corresponds to the washing portion. The washing tank 17 can also be easily washed for the medical sub-type, the smaller shape of the f-knife, and is constructed such that the inside of the ordinary dish washing machine is made to have an inner wall having a concave-convex shape or a mesh such as a mesh. Shape 158484.doc 201212956 basket, who. The cleaning tank (4) is connected with ozone to produce the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator. The ozone gas is sent to the washing tank 17, and the medical device is washed. A concentration meter (not shown) for controlling the concentration of the ozone gas or a temperature controller (not shown) for controlling the temperature is provided in the cleaning tank. The concentration meter corresponds to the control unit. The X' washing tank 17 is connected to a water supply port 18 for supplying water for use in liquid washing. The gas treatment unit 19 is used for ozone gas treatment of medical instrument cleaning, and is discharged to the human body harmless m from the exhaust gas σ2 (). The gas processing unit 19 corresponds to a gas processing unit. That is, the gas processing unit 19 is also provided with a comminometer (not shown), and is controlled so that the ozone gas having a harmful human body concentration is not discharged to the outside. The fan 21 is disposed adjacent to the washing tank 17, and the medical device that has been liquid-washed by the fan flows dry β χ, and the heating (4) heats the circulating air of the fan 21 to the warm air ‘ Dry effectively. The water storage tank 23 temporarily stores the washing liquid used in the liquid washing step for reuse. In the liquid washing step, when the washing liquid is not dirty and can be reused according to the degree of the stain of the medical device, the washing liquid is kept in the water storage tank 23 for the next washing. Use. The water storage tank is connected to the washing tank 17 and the ozone generating unit 16, and the oxygen gas used in the washing tank 17 or the ozone gas generated in the ozone generating unit (10) is filled in the water storage tank 23' or by The ozone gas is mixed through the cleaning liquid, and is prevented from being propagated by bacteria such as bacteria in the washing liquid stored in the water storage tank 23. The excess cleaning liquid is discharged from the drain σ 24 due to washing and rinsing. 158484.doc 201212956 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of a washing step of the medical device of the present invention. In the input step 30, the used medical device is loaded into the internal washing tank 17 from the washing tank door 12 of the medical device washing device 1. Then, in the liquid = net step 34, the obtained liquid is dissolved by a medical detergent, an inspective detergent or the like. The detergent can be manually put in together with the medical device put into the step 3, or the inside of the medical device cleaning device 1, the detergent can be stored in advance, and the flocculant can be automatically supplied when the liquid is washed. The liquid washing step dissolves the detergent in the water supplied from the water supply port 18, and washes the medical device with a washing nozzle (not shown). Alternatively, the medical device may be immersed in a liquid in which the water supplied from the water supply port 18 is supplied with a detergent, and the solution is washed and washed. Furthermore, the cleaning liquid should be warm water. Here, as described above, when the washed medical device is less contaminated, the washing liquid used in the cleaning step 31 can be reused. The used cleaning liquid is temporarily stored in the water storage tank 23 for reuse, and is used for the next washing. The washing liquid accumulated in the f water tank 23f is sent to the washing tank 17 and used in the liquid washing step 31. Since ozone gas has a bactericidal action, ozone gas can be filled in the space of the water storage tank 23, or ozone gas can be passed through the cleaning liquid to prevent the growth of fine g such as disease g. The washing water which has been dirty after being reused several times is discharged by the drain port 24. Empty storage = The tank is cleaned with tap water or ozone water, filled with ozone gas, and kept in a state of preventing bacteria from being used until the next use. Then, in the rinsing step 32, the washing liquid adhered to the medical device after the liquid washing step is washed. As long as the water supplied from the water supply port 18 is sprayed to the medical device by the flushing water jet nozzle 158484.doc -8 - 201212956 (not shown), the method of flushing the oil clearing agent; or, the water supplied, and Any method may be used for the method of rinsing the washing liquid adhered to the medical device, such as a method in which the medical device is immersed in the water for rinsing. Furthermore, the rinse water should be warm water. The water used for flushing is discharged from the drain port 24. Subsequent to the drying step 33. Here, the medical device is dried by the flow of air ' delivered by the fan 21. By using the air supplied by the fan 21, the IL blows off or evaporates water droplets on the surface of the medical device to promote drying. Further, by providing the heater 22 in the vicinity of the fan 21, the airflow of the ventilation becomes warm air, and the medical device is dried in a shorter time. Further, although the drying step 33 is not essential, in the ozone gas cleaning step 34 as the next step, when the ozone gas is brought into contact with the surface of the medical device, if excess water droplets remain, the ozone gas may not be sufficiently accessible. The medical device is so defective that it is preferred to include the step of drying step 33. Then, the medical device is washed in the ozone gas washing step 34. This step is followed by washing by the liquid washing step 31, and then washing the fine washing residue which has not been washed and remains in the fine portion of the medical device. After the liquid is washed, the ozone gas generated by the ozone generating unit 16 is filled in the washing tank 17 into which the dried medical device is placed, and the ozone gas is brought into contact with the medical device. When the liquid is washed in a thin tubular medical device such as a tubular catheter or a medical device having a complicated structure such as a tweezers or an endoscope, since the washing liquid is a liquid, the molecules are too small, and the washing liquid cannot be scattered. The narrow part, so there is the possibility of causing washing and ruin. Here, by using ozone gas, the ozone gas as a gas can be infiltrated into the narrow portion of the complicated assembly of the medical device 158484.doc 201212956, which is inaccessible to the liquid, and is washed by the detergency of ozone gas. In the liquid washing system, the self-decomposing gas is further self-decomposed in an environment of extreme high temperature or high humidity, so that the gas concentration is lowered, resulting in a decrease in the decomposition effect of the protein. On the other hand, since the protein decomposition of ozone gas is derived from the chemical reaction caused by the strong oxidation of ozone gas, the ozone gas can be activated by setting the temperature in the cleaning tank to a normal temperature or higher. To promote the reaction. Therefore, it is possible to perform more efficient cleaning by controlling the temperature in the tank to an appropriate temperature and maintaining the above-described equilibrium of self-decomposition and reaction promotion. The concentration of the ozone gas is preferably 5 to 9 v 〇 1%, and it may be adjusted according to the degree of the fouling. Further, the time for bringing the ozone gas into contact with the medical device should be 5 20 knives, but it may be appropriately adjusted according to the degree of the stain. The ozone gas system used in the ozone gas cleaning step 34 is treated by the gas treatment unit to a concentration (0.2 ppm or less) which does not affect the human body, and is then discharged from the exhaust port 2 to the outside. Further, in the ozone gas cleaning step 34, the oxygen gas may be used for washing and sterilizing the water storage tank 23. The washed medical condition is in step 35 and is removed from the cleaning tank door 12 of the medical device cleaning device. [Examples] The above-mentioned medical device cleaning device 1 was used to confirm the washing effect, and the sheep blood was applied to the medical device, and then the steps shown in Fig. 3 were used. As the cleaning solution, use G_5% of the test detergent to clean the ozone gas with an ozone gas concentration of 9 Vol% and contact the medical device for 158 484.doc 201212956 for 5 minutes. In addition, as a washing liquid, the application of the sheep blood, and the preparation of the medical device for the use of the same diarrhea blood as described above, for 5 minutes, the sputum plate is used for the money and is divided into I, and the method is measured. Residual protein of the sample. #由考马斯 Figure 4 is the residual protein of each sample to represent the amount of residual protein. At 5 8 h,,, ° ° fruit. In Fig. 4, after the vertical axis system and the knife 4 are cleaned, the residual protein in the sample exposed to ozone gas for 5 minutes is 〇, ', 钟(四) Jia is 10 or less, and when only the deduction is performed, the residue is left. The protein is l〇~2〇^ η± „ ^, when only 5 minutes of washing, the residual protein is more (10) called, less is left and right 'existing more than ttl... 5 minutes after washing, ozone gas is contacted and only When the lamp is compared for 5 minutes, there is no unevenness in the exposure to ozone gas after 5 minutes of washing. The residual protein f in all samples is below i() ,, so it can be cleaned by the cleaning liquid and ozone gas is used. In addition, it is considered that it is effective for cleaning even if ozone gas is used alone. According to the above measurement result, it is confirmed that it can be attached to the blood of medical II by washing with ozone gas. The protein is effectively removed in a short period of time. When the liquid is washed only, when a thin tubular medical device such as a tubular catheter or a complicated medical device such as a tweezers or an endoscope is washed, it is washed. Liquid can not be scattered In the narrow part, there is a possibility that sufficient washing cannot be performed. However, by using ozone gas to clean, the ozone gas as a gas can be infiltrated into the narrow portion of the complicated assembly of the medical device, so that the liquid can be washed. The washing and smashing of the narrow portion which is not completely removed in the net can be washed by combining ozone gas washing and liquid washing, and the medical device can be effectively washed in a short time. 158484.doc 201212956 The present invention does not In addition to the above-described embodiments, various modifications can be considered without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the pure gas is recorded after the liquid is washed, but in the case, the liquid is washed with ozone gas. In the case of washing, the ozone gas can be shortened, and the ozone gas can be washed first, and then the liquid is first cleaned. When the ozone gas is first cleaned, The knives of the protein become smaller, so that the time for liquid washing can be shortened. The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit or main features. The scope of the invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited by the scope of the specification, and further variations or modifications of the scope of the invention are within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view of a medical device cleaning device. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a medical device cleaning device. Fig. 3 is a view showing a cleaning step of the medical device. Figure of the measurement results of the comparative example. [Description of main components] 1 Medical device cleaning device 11 Intake port 12 Washing door 13 Window 14 Sink door 15 Operation panel 158484.doc •12- 201212956 16 Ozone generation Unit 17 Washing tank 18 Water supply port 19 Gas treatment unit 20 Exhaust port 21 Fan 22 Heater 23 Water storage tank 24 Drainage port 158484.doc -13 -

Claims (2)

201212956 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種醫痕gg n 友挪^ 洗淨方法,其特徵在於:其係藉由使臭氧 氣體接触 ’谙療器具,而洗淨上述醫療器具。 2 ·如請求jg 之醫療器具洗淨方法,其更包含利用洗淨液 ;淨语療器具之液體洗淨步驟。 w,項2之醫療器具洗淨方法,其包含蓄積上述液體 先淨v驟中使用之洗淨液之蓄水步驟,且 於上述液體洗淨步驟中再利用上述蓄水 洗淨液。 τ §價心 I Si項3之醫療器具洗淨方法,其更包含利用臭氧氣 真充上述蓄水步财之蓄水槽内之步驟。 5. 如請求項4之醫療 播咖 净万忐其更包含於上述蓄水 θ之洗淨液中混合臭氧氣體之步驟。 6. 一種醫療器具洗淨方法,其特徵在於包含: 利用洗淨液洗淨醫療器具之液體洗淨步驟、及 藉由使臭氧氣體接觸ώ 疼装目 由上述液體洗淨步驟洗淨後之醫 像盗具’而洗淨上述醫瘆哭201212956 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A medical mark gg n friendly method for cleaning, which is characterized in that the medical device is cleaned by contacting ozone gas with a therapeutic device. 2) The method of cleaning a medical device for requesting jg, which further comprises the step of using a washing liquid; and a liquid washing step of the net stylist. The method of cleaning a medical device according to Item 2, comprising the step of storing a liquid for storing the cleaning liquid used in the first step, and further using the water storage cleaning liquid in the liquid washing step. τ § 价 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 5. The step of mixing the ozone gas in the washing liquid of the above-mentioned water storage θ, as in the medical broadcast of the claim 4. A method of cleaning a medical device, comprising: a liquid washing step of washing the medical device with the washing liquid, and a doctor washing the ozone gas by contacting the liquid washing step with the liquid washing step Like the thieves, and wash the above doctors crying 7 -MM Α 蜃益具之臭氧氣體洗淨步驟。 7_種邊療器具洗淨方法,其特徵在於包含: 藉由使臭氡氣體接觸醫 之皇祭产 晋原^具’而洗淨上述醫療器具 之吴、氧氣體洗淨步驟、及 利用洗淨液洗淨由上诚# 瘆考1 + ^臭氧虱體洗淨步驟洗淨後之醫 摩盗具之液體洗淨步驟。 8. 一種醫療器具洗淨裝置, a^ 〇 其特徵在於:其係洗淨醫療器 舟有’且包含: 158484.doc 201212956 產生臭氧氣體之臭氧氣體產生部、及 利用上述臭氧氣體洗淨上述醫療器具之洗淨部。 9. 如請求項8之醫療器具洗淨裝置,其更包含控制上述臭 氧氣體之濃度之控制部。 10. 如請求項8或9之醫療器具洗淨裝置,其更包含為排出上 述臭氧氣體而進行處理之氣體處理部。 158484.doc7 -MM Α 臭氧 具 之 Ozone gas cleaning steps. The method for cleaning a side edge treatment device, comprising: washing the medicinal device by using the smoldering gas to contact the medicinal device, and washing the oxidizing gas, and using the washing The cleansing of the cleansing liquid by the Shang Cheng # 瘆 test 1 + ^ ozone carcass washing step after washing the medical thieves liquid washing steps. 8. A medical device cleaning device, wherein: a cleaning medical device has a 'and includes: 158484.doc 201212956 an ozone gas generating unit that generates ozone gas, and washing the medical treatment with the ozone gas The washing department of the appliance. 9. The medical device cleaning device of claim 8, further comprising a control unit for controlling the concentration of the ozone gas. 10. The medical device cleaning device of claim 8 or 9, further comprising a gas processing unit for treating the ozone gas. 158484.doc
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