TW201211377A - Wheel gas engine - Google Patents

Wheel gas engine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201211377A
TW201211377A TW099130089A TW99130089A TW201211377A TW 201211377 A TW201211377 A TW 201211377A TW 099130089 A TW099130089 A TW 099130089A TW 99130089 A TW99130089 A TW 99130089A TW 201211377 A TW201211377 A TW 201211377A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
piston
static
clamp
plug
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TW099130089A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI391558B (en
Inventor
Qin-Hao Zhu
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Qin-Hao Zhu
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Priority to TW099130089A priority Critical patent/TWI391558B/en
Publication of TW201211377A publication Critical patent/TW201211377A/en
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Publication of TWI391558B publication Critical patent/TWI391558B/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The present invention provides a circular rotating driving machine. An external case is fixed on an oil cylinder. A gas cylinder with a ring-shaped inner chamber formed by a static cylinder and a dynamic cylinder is fixed on a power output shaft inside the external case via a connection body. Two wheels synchronously rotating with the dynamic cylinder are fixed on two sides of the gas cylinder. The static cylinder comprises a spark plug, a spray plug, a static clip, a quick gate, a dynamic clip convex tile, an intake port, and an outtake port. The static cylinder is fixed on the external case and the oil cylinder. A cylinder clip is arranged on the dynamic cylinder. The convex tile controls a piston clip by utilizing a supporting pillar and a pry arm in the spring bases at the two sides of the gas cylinder. The two pistons in the gas cylinder change operation modes alternately according to clip and release cooperation of the piston clip corresponding to the quick gate, in order to perform cycles of filling gas, compressing gas, exploding, and exhausting in the engine, so as to improve crankshaft reciprocating motion of the prior engine for increasing mechanical efficiency.

Description

201211377 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種原動力裝置,特指一種圓周旋轉的 轉輪式内燃原動力機械。 【先前技術】 -般目前的内燃機原動力機械以往復式四衝程發動 :為主,應用普遍,兼用汪克爾型轉子發動機,但很少 用’儘管轉子發動機有报多優點,如體積小 =句、=簡單及均勻扭矩特性,使其運行更安靜、 '可^^和耐久性長’但燃燒室容積比大、耗 點=、碳氫化合物(HC)排放高 '低速性能差,只能用 f然^不能用壓燃式、不能採用柴油、加項造技術 ^成本比較貴及維修困難為其缺點。 :主復式四衝程發動機複雜的配氣機構及精度要求高 品連杆ί構,使得往復式四衝程發動機之體積大' 且:迕成的直線運動消耗相當一部分功力,並 梅力不均勻,而且最大扭力角度= ί率厂缸内開始燃燒時輸*功率最大,而連杆曲轴在 ::輪出中的角度比較小,除損耗功力外並且造成強: 展,據以產生很大噪音,在高強度運動中 久性大大降低。 τ』罪性和耐 機,式:衝程發動機相對比較汪克爾型轉子發動 壓姆式:功率二;製造技術要求低、成*比較省,可用 ’’、飞功率輸出軸在底部,設計裝配容易而廣泛使用。 201211377 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於克服現有技術的不足,而提供一 種具創新的環狀圓腔汽缸構體之轉輪式内燃原動力機 械’它具有結構fa〗早’體積小、重量輕、對材料要求不 高、加工製造技術要求低、無繁雜的精度及要求不高的 進氣排氣系統、設計裝配容易、調試方便、功率輸出效 率高、耗油省、無震動和噪音、運行安靜平穩、無往復 式四衝程發動機常見的回火和放炮現象及排出的氣體對 大氣的污染大大減少、轉輪内燃機的功率扭力角度大、 不變化、扭力均勻而效率高之優點。 本内燃機熱能轉換成機械能的轉換率高、減少熱能 的損失,其可減少對大氣的熱量排放,本内燃機旋轉一 周完成充氣、壓縮、燃燒、排氣過程,相當於往復式四 衝程發動機運轉兩周,可燃混合氣體在汽缸中滯留時間 比往復式内燃機長一倍以上,可燃混合氣體利用汽缸的 餘熱得到預熱,燃燒、排氣過程的缸程相對於充氣、壓 縮過程的缸程要長,因此燃燒充分,工作排氣的缸程相 對於充氣壓縮的缸程根據實際需要可設計調整,可適應 不同燃料的需要。 本機排氣通暢平穩充分,具有連續性、噪音很小、 排出的廢氣溫度低、無須火星塞、對環境的安全度高; 由於沒有曲轴連杆、飛輪和配氣機構,該轉輪内燃機的 配件大大減少,重量減輕,自身機械耗能減少。 轉輪内燃機的活塞機械能直接作用於功率輸出轴 上,增加内燃機的動力,避免不必要的動力損耗;同時, 對内燃機啟動作用力大,使啟動方便,轉輪内燃機的制 4 201211377 式變化多,可以根據使用情況需要進行設計:從功率輸 出方式來說,有内缸輸出和外缸輸出;從汽缸多少來說, 有單缸和多缸組合之分;從爆燃的多少來說,有單缸單 爆和一缸多爆;再一個綜合式,多缸單爆和多缸多爆, 而以多缸多爆為最佳方法。 本發明解決上述技術問題所採用的技術方案為:一 種環形圓腔内設置多個活塞,活塞間互相協作輪流迴圈 變換工作方式,協同快閘進行轉輪運轉的轉輪内燃機; 轉輪内燃機由汽缸、外殼、油缸、活塞、華輪、功率輸 出軸、活塞爪夾、喷霧塞、火花塞、電磁閥、快閘、撬 臂、補夾、彈簧座和觸閥所組成,所述的汽缸是一個中 空的環狀圓腔,由兩個内外側半凹圓的圓環組成,内凹 半圓的圓環為外缸,外凹半圓的圓環為内缸,外凹半圓 的圓環套在内凹半圓的圓環内,外凹半圓和内凹半圓合 成一個環狀圓腔成為汽缸;若以内缸為動力輸出的,則 内缸稱動缸,外缸稱靜缸,若以外缸為動力輸出的,則 外缸稱動缸,内缸稱靜缸。 本發明所敍述的是典型的以内缸為動力輸出的單缸 單爆轉輪内燃機;所述的靜缸固定在外殼和油缸上,外 殼固定在油缸上。 靜缸上設置進氣口和排氣口,設置起爆室、火花塞、 喷霧室、喷霧塞、電磁閥、觸閥、快閘,設置兩對活動 的活塞爪夾:壓縮定夾和工作定夾,活塞爪夾後部安裝 有彈簧座、活動的推杆和活動的撬臂,在靜缸兩側外緣 内側壓縮定夾和工作定夾之間設置有固定的凸出的動缸 夾凸瓦,動缸夾凸瓦設置在外殼内。 5 201211377 ★决閘通過快閘彈簧座被快閘凸瓦控制,在所述的外 殼内設置活動的動紅’安裝在靜缸内側,通過動缸聯體 ^定在功率輸出軸上,動缸上設置一對活動的活塞爪 夾’稱動㈣’簡稱動夾’活塞爪夾後部汽缸外部安裝 .有彈簧座和活動的撬臂;在所述的外殼内設置活動的功 t =輸出軸’其兩端安裝在外殼兩側的軸座上,軸座内固 疋有轴承’功率輸出軸的—端連接功率輸出機械;所述 的功率輸出軸上汽缸兩侧各固定有華輪,華輪設置在外 • 殼内二華輪面向汽缸一側上有凸出的弧狀的工作定夾凸 Ί縮μ凸瓦'快閘凸瓦、補夾凸瓦;所述的汽紅 卜/舌基爪夾的者部有控制活塞爪夾的彈簧座,彈簧座内 有彈簣’彈簧推祕杆控㈣塞爪夾;所述的播臂設置 在汽缸外側的支點上,撬臂的—端設置在彈簧的上部或 底部’控制彈簧的_或鬆開,撬臂的另-端可以接觸 到凸瓦,凸瓦控制撬臂使彈簧壓縮或鬆開。 其特徵在於:一種轉輪内燃機,由汽缸、外殼、油 > 缸、活塞、華輪、功率輸出轴、活塞爪夾、喷霧塞、火 花塞、電磁閥、快間、播臂、進出氣管、彈簣座和觸閥 組成,汽缸設置在油缸上,安裝在功率輸出軸上;外殼 -内的功率輸出軸上汽缸兩側固定安裝兩個華輪,汽缸内 .有兩隻活動的活塞,在運轉中分別被汽缸㈣活塞爪夾 輪流迴圈抓放控制,活塞爪夾通過彈簀座和撬臂被華輪 上的凸瓦控制,所述的觸閥通過電磁閥控制工作定夾, 協助工作疋夹凸瓦工作。 本内燃機的工作過程大致分五個過程:換氣進程、 自由進程、充氣壓縮進程、換塞進m氣進程以 6 201211377 下就本發明的轉輪内燃機運轉狀況進行說明:設内燃機 將完成工作排氣進程,進入換氣進程。 氣缸的工作定塞至排氣口缸段内動缸夾夾住的活塞 -工作動塞被燃燒爆發氣體推動運轉,帶動動缸、功率輸 出軸和華輪一起同步運轉,同時排出廢氣,工作動塞經 過排氣口,把排氣口完全關閉時,工作排氣進程結束, 内燃機換氣進程開始。 其實,爆發還沒有完全結束,工作動塞的後部還在 汽缸密封中,爆發還在繼續,當運轉中的工作動塞的後 部在排氣口使汽缸與排氣口之間露口,爆發做功才結 束,此時工作定塞至排氣口缸段内尚有脹力的廢氣自然 狀態從排氣口排出。 内燃機靠動缸和華輪的慣性繼續運行,在排氣還沒 有結束時,快閘在快閘凸瓦的控制下已開始打開,排氣 快完全結束時,快閘完全打開讓活塞順利通過,工作排 氣進程完全結束,進入換氣進程,活塞的前部通過快閘 後,初步壓縮開始,活塞由原先的工作動塞轉換為充氣 壓縮動塞,活塞後部排氣口露口時,汽缸内尚有張力的 廢氣自然排出,活塞全部通過快閘,快閘關閉,活塞完 全通過隔離區,換氣進程結束。 充氣壓縮動塞通過隔離區後,充氣壓縮動塞後部充 氣口露口時,内燃機充氣開始,此時,靜缸上的壓縮定 夾在壓縮定夾凸瓦的控制下已鬆開活塞縮回汽缸壁内, 讓活塞自由運轉,活塞由原先的壓縮定塞轉換為自由動 塞,存在汽缸内的廢氣在自由動塞的推動下初步排出, 自由進程開始,充氣壓縮動塞在動缸的帶動下繼續旋 7 201211377 轉,充氣壓縮動塞的後部露出充氣口時充氣壓縮才開 始,充氣壓縮動塞至快閘之間的缸段内在充氣壓縮動塞 的運轉下產生負壓,充氣口内的止回閥門被打開,讓可 燃混合氣體進入充氣壓縮動塞與快閘之間的汽缸段内。 自由進程進行中,自由動塞受動缸的帶動和可燃壓 縮氣體的推動繼續在汽缸内旋轉,經過燃燒室,當自由 動塞前部推壓觸閥露出汽缸一端的斜部,將露出端壓入 汽缸壁内,促使觸閥通過電氣傳動電磁閥把工作定夾落 下夾住自由動塞,自由動塞轉換為工作定塞,自由進程 結束,初步排排氣結束,隨後工作定夾凸瓦控制工作定 夾夾住工作定塞,觸閥和電磁閥失去作用,充氣壓縮進 程開始。 内燃機繼續籍動缸和華輪的慣性運行,動缸通過動 缸夾帶動充氣壓縮動塞繼續旋轉,充氣壓縮動塞前部與 工作定塞配合壓縮汽缸内的可燃混合氣體,後部與快閘 配合從充氣口向汽缸内充氣,當充氣壓縮動塞旋轉到靜 缸的壓縮定夾處時,内燃機的充氣和塵縮已達到設計要 求,此時動缸上的動缸失在靜缸上的動缸爽凸瓦的控制 下鬆開爪夾縮回汽缸壁内,靜缸上的壓縮定夾在華輪上 的壓縮定夾凸瓦控制下落下夾住充氣壓縮動塞,充氣壓 縮動塞轉換為壓縮定塞,充氣壓縮進程結束,換塞進程 開始。 m 内燃機繼續籍動缸和華輪的慣性運行,動缸帶動動 缸夾繼續旋轉,當動缸夾旋轉到工作定塞的夾槽時,靜 缸上的工作定夾在華輪上的工作定夾凸瓦的控制下放開 工作定塞,動缸上的動缸爽在靜缸上的動缸夾凸瓦的控 8 201211377 作定塞轉換為工作 制下向 >飞紅内落下夾住工作定塞, 動塞,工作進程將開始。 引辦 住工作定塞時,燃燒室内的火花塞點火 ::推 燃混合氣體,汽紅内燃燒氣體劇烈 動㈣旋轉作功,工作排氣進程開始,工作 2塞旋轉’使功率輸出轴和華輪同時同步旋 動爽fi輸㈣將旋轉功率輸送到傳動機械,同時工作 動基把氕缸内廢氣通過排氣口排出。201211377 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a motive power device, and particularly to a rotary internal combustion motive power machine that rotates circumferentially. [Prior Art] - The current power engine of the internal combustion engine is driven by a reciprocating four-stroke engine. It is widely used and uses a Wankel-type rotary engine, but it is rarely used. [Although the rotor engine has many advantages, such as small size = sentence, =Simple and uniform torque characteristics, making it quieter, 'can be ^^ and long durability' but the combustion chamber volume ratio is large, the consumption point =, the hydrocarbon (HC) emission is high, the low speed performance is poor, only f However, it is not possible to use compression ignition type, not to use diesel oil, and add engineering technology. The cost is relatively expensive and the maintenance difficulty is its shortcoming. : The complex multi-stroke engine of the main compound four-stroke engine and the high precision of the connecting rods make the reciprocating four-stroke engine bulky. And: the linear motion of the composite consumes a considerable part of the power, and the plum force is uneven, and the maximum torque Angle = ί rate When the combustion starts in the factory, the power of the transmission is the largest, and the crankshaft of the connecting rod is relatively small in the direction of the wheel: in addition to the loss of the force and the strong: the display, according to the generation of a large noise, in the high intensity The longevity of exercise is greatly reduced. τ sin and resistance, type: stroke engine is relatively compared with Wankel type rotor pressure type: power two; manufacturing technology requirements are low, into * comparison, available '', flying power output shaft at the bottom, design and assembly is easy Widely used. 201211377 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a rotary internal combustion motive power machine with an innovative annular circular cavity cylinder structure, which has a structure fa, early, small size, light weight, Low requirements on materials, low processing and manufacturing requirements, no complicated precision and low requirements for intake and exhaust systems, easy design and assembly, convenient commissioning, high power output efficiency, low fuel consumption, no vibration and noise, quiet operation The tempering and firing phenomenon of the smooth, non-reciprocating four-stroke engine and the pollution of the exhaust gas to the atmosphere are greatly reduced, and the power torque of the rotary internal combustion engine is large, non-variable, uniform in torque and high in efficiency. The conversion rate of thermal energy converted into mechanical energy of the internal combustion engine is high, and the loss of thermal energy is reduced, which can reduce the heat emission to the atmosphere. The internal combustion engine rotates one week to complete the process of inflation, compression, combustion and exhaust, which is equivalent to the operation of the reciprocating four-stroke engine. Week, the combustion time of the combustible gas mixture in the cylinder is more than double that of the reciprocating internal combustion engine, and the combustible mixture gas is preheated by the residual heat of the cylinder, and the cylinder process of the combustion and exhaust process is longer than that of the inflation and compression process. Therefore, the combustion is sufficient, and the cylinder stroke of the working exhaust gas can be designed and adjusted according to actual needs with respect to the cylinder stroke of the pneumatic compression, and can be adapted to the needs of different fuels. The exhaust of the machine is smooth and stable, with continuity, low noise, low exhaust gas temperature, no need for spark plugs, and high safety to the environment. Since there is no crankshaft connecting rod, flywheel and valve train, the rotary internal combustion engine The accessories are greatly reduced, the weight is reduced, and the mechanical energy consumption of the machine is reduced. The mechanical energy of the piston of the internal combustion engine directly acts on the power output shaft to increase the power of the internal combustion engine and avoid unnecessary power loss. At the same time, the starting force of the internal combustion engine is large, which makes the starting of the engine more convenient. It can be designed according to the use situation: from the power output mode, there are inner cylinder output and outer cylinder output; from the cylinder number, there are single cylinder and multi cylinder combination; from the degree of detonation, there is a single The cylinder has a single explosion and a multi-cylinder explosion; another comprehensive type, multi-cylinder single explosion and multi-cylinder multi-explosion, and multi-cylinder multi-explosion is the best method. The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is as follows: a plurality of pistons are arranged in an annular circular cavity, and the pistons cooperate with each other to rotate the loop to work in a rotating manner, and the rotary brake internal combustion engine is operated by the quick brake; Cylinder, casing, cylinder, piston, Hualun, power output shaft, piston claw clamp, spray plug, spark plug, solenoid valve, quick brake, squat arm, complement, spring seat and contact valve, the cylinder is a hollow annular cavity consisting of two inner and outer semi-concave circular rings, the inner semicircular ring is an outer cylinder, the outer semicircular ring is an inner cylinder, and the outer semicircular annular ring is inside In the concave semicircular ring, the concave semicircle and the concave semicircle form a circular circular cavity into a cylinder; if the inner cylinder is used as the power output, the inner cylinder is called the dynamic cylinder, and the outer cylinder is called the static cylinder, and if the outer cylinder is the power output, if the outer cylinder is the power output The outer cylinder is called the dynamic cylinder, and the inner cylinder is called the static cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is described in a typical single-cylinder single-explosive internal combustion engine having an inner cylinder as a power output; the static cylinder is fixed to the outer casing and the cylinder, and the outer casing is fixed to the cylinder. Set the air inlet and exhaust port on the static cylinder, set the detonation chamber, spark plug, spray chamber, spray plug, solenoid valve, touch valve, quick brake, and set two pairs of movable piston claw clamps: compression set and work setting Clip, the rear part of the piston claw clip is equipped with a spring seat, a movable push rod and a movable arm, and a fixed protruding cylinder clip is arranged between the compression clip and the working clip on the inner side of the outer sides of the cylinder. The moving cylinder clamp is disposed in the outer casing. 5 201211377 ★The brake is controlled by the quick brake spring by the quick brake spring seat, and the movable red is set inside the casing to be installed inside the static cylinder, and the dynamic cylinder is fixed on the power output shaft. A pair of movable piston jaws are provided on the 'spinning (four)' short for the movable clamp' piston claw clamp rear cylinder external installation. There is a spring seat and a movable jaw arm; the active work is set in the housing t = output shaft ' The two ends are mounted on the shaft bases on both sides of the outer casing, and the shaft seat is fixed with a bearing 'power output shaft-end connected to the power output machine; the power output shaft is fixed on both sides of the cylinder with a Hualun wheel, the Hualun wheel Set in the outer • The inner side of the two-wheeled wheel facing the cylinder has a convex arc-shaped working clip convex Ί μ μ convex tile 'fast brake embossed tile, complementary ridge bush; the steam red / tongue base claw The holder has a spring seat for controlling the piston claw clip, and the spring seat has a magazine 'spring push rod control (four) plug jaw; the sonar arm is disposed on the fulcrum outside the cylinder, and the end of the arm is disposed at The upper or bottom of the spring 'controls the spring's _ or loosens, the other end of the cymbal arm can be connected The convex tile, tile projection skid control compress or release the spring arm. The utility model is characterized in that: a rotary internal combustion engine consists of a cylinder, a casing, an oil, a cylinder, a piston, a Chinese wheel, a power output shaft, a piston claw clamp, a spray plug, a spark plug, a solenoid valve, a quick-moving, a sowing arm, an inlet and outlet air pipe, The magazine seat and the touch valve are composed, the cylinder is arranged on the oil cylinder and installed on the power output shaft; the power output shaft in the outer casing is fixedly mounted on the two sides of the cylinder, and two pistons are arranged in the cylinder. There are two movable pistons in the cylinder. During operation, it is controlled by the cylinder (four) piston claws, and the piston claw clamp is controlled by the elastic sill and the squat arm by the convex tile on the huahuan. The contact valve controls the working clamp through the electromagnetic valve to assist the work.疋 clips work. The working process of the internal combustion engine is roughly divided into five processes: the process of gas exchange, the free process, the process of gas compression, and the process of changing the gas into the m gas. The operation state of the internal combustion engine of the present invention is explained under the following: 201211377: the internal combustion engine will complete the work row The gas process enters the ventilation process. The working of the cylinder is fixed to the piston clamped in the cylinder block of the exhaust port. The working plug is driven by the combustion explosive gas, and the moving cylinder, the power output shaft and the Hualun wheel are synchronously operated together, and the exhaust gas is exhausted. When the plug passes through the exhaust port and the exhaust port is completely closed, the working exhaust process ends and the internal combustion engine ventilation process begins. In fact, the explosion has not completely ended. The rear part of the working plug is still in the cylinder seal. The explosion continues. When the rear part of the working plug is in the exhaust port, the cylinder and the exhaust port are exposed. At the end, at this time, the natural state of the exhaust gas which has been subjected to the expansion force in the cylinder section of the exhaust port is discharged from the exhaust port. The inertia of the internal combustion engine and the Hualun wheel continue to run. When the exhaust is not over, the quick brake has started to open under the control of the fast brake. When the exhaust is almost finished, the quick brake is fully opened and the piston passes smoothly. The working exhaust process is completely finished, entering the ventilation process. After the front part of the piston passes the quick brake, the initial compression starts. The piston is converted from the original working plug to the pneumatic compression plug. When the rear exhaust port of the piston is exposed, the cylinder is still in the cylinder. The exhaust gas with tension is naturally discharged, the piston passes through the quick brake, the quick brake is closed, the piston completely passes through the isolation zone, and the ventilation process ends. After the inflation compression plug passes through the isolation zone, the inflation of the internal combustion engine begins when the inflation compression plug is inflated at the rear of the inflation plug. At this time, the compression clamp on the static cylinder has loosened the piston and retracted to the cylinder wall under the control of the compression clamp. Inside, let the piston run freely, the piston is converted into a free moving plug from the original compression fixed plug, and the exhaust gas in the cylinder is initially discharged under the push of the free moving plug, the free process begins, and the pneumatic compression plug is driven by the moving cylinder. Rotating 7 201211377, the inflation compression begins when the rear part of the pneumatic compression plug exposes the inflation port, and the negative pressure is generated in the cylinder section between the pneumatic compression plug and the quick brake, and the check valve in the inflation port It is opened to allow the combustible mixture to enter the cylinder section between the pneumatic compression plug and the quick brake. During the free process, the free moving plug is driven by the moving cylinder and the flammable compressed gas is pushed to continue to rotate in the cylinder. After the combustion chamber is pushed, the front part of the free moving plug pushes the contact valve to expose the inclined portion of the end of the cylinder, and the exposed end is pressed. In the cylinder wall, the contact valve is caused to drop the working clamp by the electric drive solenoid valve to clamp the free moving plug, and the free moving plug is converted into the working fixed plug. The free process ends, the preliminary exhausting is finished, and then the working clamp control work is completed. The fixed clamp clamps the working pin, the contact valve and the solenoid valve are disabled, and the inflation compression process begins. The internal combustion engine continues the inertia operation of the cylinder and the Huaneng. The moving cylinder drives the pneumatic compression plug to continue to rotate through the cylinder clamp. The front part of the pneumatic compression plug cooperates with the working fixed plug to compress the combustible mixed gas in the cylinder, and the rear part cooperates with the quick brake. Inflating from the inflation port to the cylinder, when the inflation compression plug is rotated to the compression clamp of the static cylinder, the inflation and dust reduction of the internal combustion engine have reached the design requirement, and the movement of the cylinder on the moving cylinder is lost on the static cylinder. Under the control of the cylinder cool relief tile, the release claw clamp is retracted into the cylinder wall, and the compression fixed clamp on the static cylinder clamps the pneumatic compression plug under the control of the compression fixed clip on the Chinese wheel, and the pneumatic compression plug is converted into Compress the fixed plug, the inflation compression process ends, and the plugging process begins. m The internal combustion engine continues the inertia operation of the cylinder and the Huaneng. The moving cylinder drives the cylinder clamp to continue to rotate. When the cylinder clamp rotates to the clamping slot of the working fixed plug, the working clamp on the static cylinder is fixed on the Hualun. Under the control of the clamped tile, the working fixed plug is released, and the moving cylinder on the moving cylinder is cool. The control of the movable cylinder clamp on the static cylinder is controlled. 8 201211377 The fixed plug is converted into the working system and the downward direction is caught. The work will be fixed, the plug will be activated, and the work process will begin. When the work is fixed, the spark plug in the combustion chamber is ignited:: push the mixed gas, the combustion gas in the steam red is violently moving (four) rotating work, the working exhaust process starts, the work 2 plug rotates 'to make the power output shaft and the Hualun At the same time, synchronous rotation and cool fi transmission (4) will transmit the rotary power to the transmission machinery, and at the same time, the working base will exhaust the exhaust gas in the cylinder through the exhaust port.

氣體:塞轉動到一定程度’噴霧塞向汽紅内高溫 作===霧:速f發汽化膨脹繼續推動工 換為Γ ^时人水霧,將高溫轉 低二’ 1用了汽缸内两溫餘熱化為功力輸出,也降 丄使排出?廢氣溫度低無火星,内燃機的 轉,扩::文王性大大提两,工作動塞繼續帶動動缸旋 機進快閘早已打開,内燃 挟孔進知’工作動塞的後部在排氣口露口時1 工::!脹力的廢氣排出,這樣’内燃機周而復始運轉 工作將動力輸出。 為優化上述技術方案,所採取的措施還包括. 戶^的汽红是個中空的圓環狀圓腔,由㈣兩個截 面弧度相同的半圓腔組成,即所述的靜缸和動缸組成, 声呈中空的圓環狀,圓環内側是個内凹的半圓腔;動 缸呈圓環狀,内侧通過聯體固定在功率輸出軸 外側是個内凹的半圓腔,動缸設置在靜缸中空的= =’、靜缸的内側内凹的半圓腔與動缸外側内凹的: b成圓環狀圓腔’成為内燃機的汽缸,靜紅和動叙合^ 9 201211377 的汽缸兩側結合處呈凹凸結合,靜缸凹凸結合處設置有 供機油進出的油道油孔,動缸凹凸結合處設置有油道, 凹凸結合和油道的機油潤滑,密封了靜缸和動缸的結合 處,給動缸以潤滑的運轉條件,防止靜缸和動缸的磨損。 汽缸圓腔截面呈橢圓形,以防止活塞在汽缸中運行 時產生搖擺,除去不必要的運動和減少機械摩擦,便於 被活塞爪爽失住;靜缸内端外側兩側工作定炎和壓縮定 夾之間有動缸夾凸瓦,凸瓦的凸面在外殼内,靜缸上設 置有進氣口和排氣口,設置起爆室、火花塞、喷霧室、 喷霧塞、電磁閥、觸閥、快閘,設置兩對活動的活塞爪 夾。 靜缸爆燃腔段外緣上設置有散熱片,如果内燃機散 熱達不到要求,那麼動缸爆燃腔段内緣設置同旋轉順向 的散熱片,油缸也要裝散熱片,靜缸為兩半結合,便於 安裝活塞和動缸。 所述的活塞是個和汽缸一樣弧度的短小的實體,其 截面和汽缸截面一樣的橢圓形,略小於汽缸截面,前後 兩面略凹進,兩面跟汽缸的圓心垂直,兩端設置有活動 的活塞環、油環,活塞的中腰設置有上下一對爪夾槽, 爪夾槽内有供機油進出的油道油孔,夾槽的兩個槽岸安 裝有活動的導塊,當爪夾落下抓活塞時,首先碰到的是 導塊,導塊受爪夾的壓力,槽邊端下陷,將爪夾導入活 塞爪夾槽的底槽中,導塊在復位中抵住爪夾。 導塊靠爪夾槽的上沿有個向爪夾槽傾斜的斜度,提 高爪夾進入爪夾槽的寬度,同時使爪夾壓嚮導塊時更容 易進入爪夾槽内,各個活塞在汽缸中各缸段内輪流迴圈 10 201211377 不斷變換工作方式,互相配合同快閘合作工作,使内燃 機平穩運轉,活塞被動夾夾住旋轉時稱動塞,被定夾夾 住固定不動時稱定塞,沒有被活塞爪夾夾住,自由運轉 時稱自由動塞。 所述的活塞爪夾成對設置在所述的靜缸和動缸上, 每對兩隻活塞爪失安裝在汽缸内靜缸和動缸的兩侧,鑲 在汽缸壁内,活塞爪夾的爪尖靠近靜缸和動缸的結合 處,另一端設置在汽缸壁内部的銷子處,可以轉動,活 塞爪夾鑲在汽缸壁内的背部與彈簧座内的挺柱連接;當 活塞經過時,活塞爪夾受瓦輪上的凸瓦和彈簧座内的彈 簧的控制向汽缸内伸出,攔腰夾住鎖定活塞的兩側,或 者收起放開活塞使活塞通過。 動缸上的活塞爪夾稱動缸炎,簡稱動炎,動夾隨動 缸一起轉動,轉到需要夾住的活塞時,在彈簧座内的彈 簧的控制下落下夾住鎖定活塞,在受到靜缸上的動缸夾 凸瓦控制的動缸夾撬臂把動缸夾向彈簧座上部方向抬起 時放開活塞。 靜缸上的活塞爪夾簡稱定夾,定夾固定在靜缸設定 的位置上不轉動,根據工作狀況不同,分別稱壓縮定夾 和工作定炎,壓縮定夾在活塞經過時,受華輪上的壓縮 定夾凸瓦控制的壓縮定夾撬臂鬆開彈簧座内的彈簧,彈 簣推動彈簧内的挺柱,挺柱推動壓縮定夾落下夾住鎖定 活塞,在受壓縮定夾凸瓦控制的壓縮定夾撬臂把壓縮定 夾向彈簧座上部方向抬起時,壓縮定夾受彈簧的縮回壓 縮定夾放開活塞;工作定夾在活塞經過時,受華輪上的 工作定夾凸瓦控制的工作定夾撬臂把彈簧座内的彈簧連 11 201211377 同挺柱一起向汽缸方向壓下’挺柱推動工作定夾向汽缸 内伸出夾住鎖定活塞;工作定夾撬臂鬆開彈簧,彈簧帶 動挺柱把工作定夾縮回汽缸壁内’放開讓活塞通過;爪 夾不抓夾活塞時,受凸瓦控制的彈簧座中的彈簧通過挺 柱把爪夾在汽缸内收起,其爪夾面與汽缸面相平,即爪 夾汽缸面的弧度與汽缸内面的弧度完全相同,起到密封 汽缸,並使活塞順利通過的作用;爪夾夾住活塞時,爪 夾一部分在汽缸的内壁上,一部分在活塞的夾槽中,從 而帶動活塞運轉或固定活塞不動;爪夾夾住活^時,爪 夾的爪向汽缸内斜向伸出,同活塞槽底扣緊,使活塞向 爪夹方向拉,即向内拉,使運轉著的活塞同靜缸和靜止 的活塞同運轉著的動缸減少磨擦力,其爪尖超出活^半 圓的平面,使爪夾抓夾活塞的力度面超過活塞橢圓的半 個圓孤,使爪夾扎實而平穩地抓夾住鎖定活塞,爪夾上 設置有油道和油孔,當爪夾落下失住活塞時,爪失=的 油道與活塞上的油道接通,供機油流通’爪夾收 關閉。 所述的靜缸上的排氣口不在内燃機工作缸段内,設 計在快閘前面,排氣口長久開啟,當活塞經過時暫時二 閉,排氣.口排氣通暢延續平穩,壓力小,為防止活^經 過排氣口時活塞上的活塞環和油環在排氣口上嵌頓:ς 氣口靜缸汽缸面上有縱向的同汽缸一樣弧度的弧條, 活塞順利通過排氣口。 所述的靜缸上的排氣口外設置冷凝器,將汽缸 來的水蒸汽回收利用。 所述的靜缸上的進氣口不在内燃機壓縮缸段上,嗖 12 201211377 計在快閘後面,進氣口内設置一止回閥門,防止汽缸内 的可燃混合氣體受汽缸熱量而膨脹溢出汽缸外,因而進 氣口的進氣永久開啟,出氣永久關閉,當活塞經過時暫 時封閉進氣口,為防止活塞經過進氣口時,活塞上的活 塞環和油環在進氣口上嵌頓,進氣口靜缸汽缸面上有縱 向的同汽缸一樣弧度的弧條,使活塞順利通過進氣口。 所述的火花塞設置在靜缸的燃燒室上,在動夾夾住 工作定塞瞬間,即工作定塞轉換成工作動塞瞬間,火花 塞點火點燃可燃混合氣體。 所述的喷霧塞設置在動缸的喷霧室上,在汽缸内可 燃混合氣體將燃燒完畢時,向汽缸内喷入高細水霧,水 霧遇汽缸内高溫氣體,瞬間蒸發為水蒸氣而迅速膨脹推 動工作活塞工作,將餘熱能轉換成機械能,進行餘熱利 用並降低汽缸内溫度,使排出的廢氣溫度低不帶火星。 對於降低耗能,減少對大氣的熱量排放,保護汽缸, 減小對環境危險度有積極的意義,並且使排氣管結構簡 單重量減輕,内燃機的靜缸上可以根據情況,在適當的 位置設置一個或多個喷霧塞喷霧,提高熱能利用效果。 所述的觸閥設置在靜缸上,電磁閥下麵,當自由活 塞運轉經過觸閥時,觸閥被自由活塞推上壓入汽缸壁内 接通電磁閥,電磁閥控制工作定夾落下夾住自由動塞; 觸閥被觸動推上後,不馬上回落,等到工作動塞轉換成 換氣動塞後回落,準備工作,觸閥是配合工作定夾凸瓦 控制自由動塞,當工作定夾夾住自由動塞,工作定夾凸 瓦控制住工作定夾時,觸閥即失去其功能,回落後恢復 其功能。 13 201211377 所述的華輪配對成鏡面向相固 對稱地設置在汽缸兩旁,p基备u 步轉動,華幹上有相L 動和功率輸出軸-起同 夾的工作定:凸瓦、控==央分別是控制工作定 快閘凸瓦和控制壓縮定==瓦、控制快閘的 ^在^輪#邊的不同弧面上,突出的程度也不 :機:作時撬壁互不干擾,凸瓦隨著動缸轉動到撬臂 Γ=彈弧直接厂堅制撬臂的-端,使撬臂的 ::=*!:定=:r過挺柱迫使 二=臂_—側_壁 端進出;當玉敎夾凸瓦轉到工作定 样内!二:乍定夾撬臂的一端順著凹槽壁圓弧進入凹 被:瓦抬起’另-端將彈菁連同停柱向彈菩= 向&下,使工作定夾向汽缸内伸出 ”丄万 通=凸瓦轉躲閘彈簧座時將快閘彈簧座抬起,讓活塞 所述的彈簧座成對S)定在動缸和靜紅外側 的月面’彈簧座内設置有活動的彈簧,彈菩、土1 =呈:柱的一端連著活塞爪夾’挺桂的桂杆略 工作定夹彈箸座妹的圓形片狀在梃柱 =壓在彈簧座上部,工作定夾彈簧座底部下 t 制㈣中的挺柱;快閘的彈簀座和定夾的彈簧】固:’: 201211377 知=上靜止不轉動’動夾的彈簧座固定在動紅上,隨動 起轉動,動缸夾的彈簧和壓縮定夾的彈簧要求強勁 ^這兩個彈1所控制的活塞爪夾是夾内燃機互相配 3進行爆缝功的活塞,牢牢纽鎖定活塞是必須的。 j作定夾的彈簀比較鬆些,工作定夾落下時,是自 活基轉換成工作定塞,活塞壓力較輕,不需要大力产 的彈簧,又電磁閥控制這個彈簧和工作定夾,彈簧力^ ^了/電磁閥不能夠控制;同樣,快間只起隔離作用, ,小’彈簧的力度也*大;㈣彈簧座的座底直接 %快閘上,快閘凸瓦直接推動快閘的開啟,因此, 替閘沒有撬臂和挺柱的配置,彈簧座體積大,可用彈片 代’特別是動紅上的彈簧座向外突出,對高速運轉的 :來說阻力很大,消耗動力,改用彈片減少阻力很有 好處。 β所述的撬臂設置在動虹和靜缸上,摄臂兩頭小,中 ’裝有軸承以便在凸瓦上滑動,-頭呈片狀 二在彈簧的上部或底部以便壓緊彈簧,底部的片狀中 _ ^ 、又在挺柱上;撬臂的中間支點設置在彈箬座 缸或靜缸上’為防止撬臂、凸瓦控⑽、統互相干 和瓦輪上的凸瓦分佈統一,撬臂的支點有高低 同,臂的長短不同,兩頭翹起的程度也不同。 動缸夾最靠近旋轉中心,動缸夾的撬臂支 靠,’在瓦輪上最外端與凸瓦相=ί 點瑕尚取長,最靠近瓦輪;撬臂有一定的彈性,在爪 或鎖定活塞到位時留有彈性餘地,動缸夾的摄臂 疋動虹上,隨著動缸一起轉動,定夾的橇臂固定在 15 201211377 靜缸上靜止不轉動。 所述的㈣設置在脉上的㈣ 平時關閉,_隔離充氣和排氣的作用, 了燃混合軋體時’由於快閘的關閉隔離 混合氣體不咖到排氣口處;當 ::,:燃 快::關閉隔離密封作用,不至於廢二:二: ,快閘被快間凸瓦抬起; :二基,决閘立即關閉隔離密封,排氣口和充氣 狀離區’隔離區内基本上處於關閉隔離密封 狀L即>又缸㈣圓腔中一個關閉隔離 =即將結束排氣瞬間,快問為讓活塞順利;= 間滿可燃混合氣體的汽红環形圓腔段稍 體Μ η现口相通,但也不至於會發生可燃混合氣 ==因為可燃混合氣體此時尚未塵縮,漲力很小, i夺排廢氣尚未結束,還有一定的壓力排氣,把快間提 =開:T口子封住了,所以可燃混合氣體不會發生洩 快閘主要是隔離可燃混合氣體和廢氣,其次是供活 塞通過,要求快開快開快閉,因此, 兩塊疊在一起。 且取芯勃的 ,閉動缸的閘門呈動缸半圓腔截面半橢圓形,背部 从氣i動缸'月竿’並南出閘板上部,鑲嵌在靜缸閘板上 、、紅間滑射,使動㈣〗板與靜缸職不分離,並可 、月動在π動中不致偏斜,下面弧邊裝有弧形菁片, 麻橢圓橫向半徑寬度—樣的矩形,關閉汽虹 L静缸片閘Η重疊;關閉靜虹的閘門呈矩形,略比靜 缸橢圓橫向半徑寬度寬,背部有兩道靜缸·竿,並高 ί S3 201211377 出閘板上部,鑲嵌在靜缸閘滑槽座上的靜缸閘滑槽中, 使靜缸閘板與靜缸閘滑槽座不分離,並可以滑動,在滑 動中不致偏斜,前面有兩道動缸閘滑槽,上端兩邊與彈 簧座連接,下端中間有向下突出的靜缸閘補板,當快閘 開啟時封閉住靜缸上的缺口。 靜缸閘滑槽座上有兩個靜缸閘滑道,協同另一側的 滑道供靜缸閘板滑動,夾緊靜缸閘板,使靜缸閘板受力 滑動中不偏離歪斜,快閘上安裝一個8字形伸縮架,伸 縮架一端固定在動缸閘板上邊中部,另一端固定在靜缸 閘滑槽座上,伸縮架中間交叉處固定在靜缸閘板中上 部,在快閘關閉隔離區時,在快閘彈簣座内彈簧的作用 下,重疊在一起的兩塊閘板以不同的速度向汽缸内伸 出,動缸閘板在伸縮架杠杆的作用下,比靜缸閘板快一 倍的速度關閉動缸腔時,靜缸閘板也關閉了靜缸腔。 所述的補夾設置在汽缸隔離區充氣口與排氣口之間 的汽缸上,是一個同靜缸汽缸面一樣弧形的條狀扁平實 體,厚度相當與動缸閘和靜缸閘的厚度總和,一端固定 在靠近靜缸與動缸結合部的靜缸銷釘上,另一端在靜缸 上部,可以轉動,背部有一補夾彈簀壓住,靠汽缸的一 面與靜缸弧形相同;補夾在快閘開啟時補充靜缸上快閘 經過的缺口,當活塞經過時,不使活塞上的油環和活塞 環落入缺口内。 m 活塞經過後,在補夾凸瓦的控制下向汽缸外側分 開,使快閘順利向汽缸内落下關閉隔離區,快閘落下後, 補夾的一端搭在快閘的邊上,快閘開啟時,搭在快閘邊 上的補夾因為快閘向汽缸外提升沒有快閘的邊可搭而落 17 201211377 =靜虹閘補板上,從㈣上肢上㈣時活塞順利通 圓形’兩側:二:::::的功率輸出軸,外殼呈半 承’功率輸出轴的:端安裝在$二:内=有,的軸 率輸出,功率輸出轴上外殼内固定有:靜中:::= 缸,功率輪屮舳μ i y 疋啕興靜缸相連的動 同華輪。 "兩側㈣有成對的兩隻成鏡面相Gas: the plug rotates to a certain extent 'spray plug to the high temperature inside the steam red === fog: speed f steaming expansion continues to push the work to change Γ ^ when the water mist, the high temperature turns low two '1 with two cylinders The warmth of the heat is the output of the skill, and it is also reduced. The temperature of the exhaust gas is low and there is no Mars. The rotation of the internal combustion engine is expanded. The strength of the Wenwang is greatly increased. The working dynamic plug continues to drive the rotary cylinder into the quick brake. The internal combustion boring is known. The rear part of the working plug is exposed at the exhaust port. work::! The exhaust gas of the expansion force is discharged, so that the internal combustion engine will continue to operate and the power will be output. In order to optimize the above technical solutions, the measures taken include: The steam red of the household is a hollow annular cavity, which is composed of (4) two semicircular cavities with the same arc of the same section, that is, the static cylinder and the moving cylinder. The sound is hollow and the inner ring is a concave semicircular cavity; the moving cylinder is annular, and the inner side is fixed on the outer side of the power output shaft by a joint, which is a concave semicircular cavity, and the moving cylinder is arranged in the hollow cylinder. = = ', the inner semicircular cavity of the static cylinder and the outer side of the cylinder are concave: b into a circular circular cavity 'becomes the cylinder of the internal combustion engine, the static red and the dynamic combination ^ 9 201211377 The combination of concave and convex, the joint of the static cylinder is provided with an oil passage oil hole for the oil to enter and exit, the oil groove is provided at the concave and convex joint of the moving cylinder, the concave and convex joint and the lubricating oil of the oil passage are lubricated, and the joint of the static cylinder and the moving cylinder is sealed, The cylinder is operated in a lubricated condition to prevent wear of the cylinder and the cylinder. The circular cavity of the cylinder is elliptical in shape to prevent the piston from swaying when running in the cylinder, removing unnecessary movement and reducing mechanical friction, and being easily lost by the piston claw; the working side of the inner side of the static cylinder is fixed and compressed. There is a moving cylinder clamp between the clamps, the convex surface of the convex tile is in the outer casing, the static cylinder is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port, and the detonation chamber, the spark plug, the spray chamber, the spray plug, the electromagnetic valve and the touch valve are arranged. , fast brake, set two pairs of active piston claws. A heat sink is disposed on the outer edge of the detonation chamber of the static cylinder. If the heat dissipation of the internal combustion engine does not meet the requirements, the inner edge of the detonation chamber of the cylinder is provided with a fin that rotates in the same direction, and the cylinder is also equipped with a heat sink, and the cylinder is two halves. Combined, it is easy to install the piston and the moving cylinder. The piston is a short entity with the same arc as the cylinder, and its section has the same elliptical shape as the cylinder section, slightly smaller than the cylinder section, and the front and rear sides are slightly recessed, the two sides are perpendicular to the center of the cylinder, and the movable piston rings are arranged at both ends. The oil ring and the middle waist of the piston are provided with a pair of upper and lower claw clamping grooves. The claw clamping groove has oil passage oil holes for the oil to enter and exit, and the two groove sides of the clamping groove are provided with movable guiding blocks, and when the claw clamping falls, the piston is caught. When the first encounter is the guide block, the guide block is subjected to the pressure of the claw clamp, the groove end is sunken, and the claw clamp is introduced into the bottom groove of the piston claw clamping groove, and the guide block is pressed against the claw clamp during the reset. The upper edge of the guide block claw groove has a slope inclined to the claw clamping groove, which increases the width of the claw clamp into the claw clamping groove, and at the same time makes it easier for the claw to clamp into the claw clamping groove when clamping the guiding block, and each piston is in the cylinder In the middle of each cylinder section, the circulating circulation loop 10 201211377 constantly changes the working mode, and cooperates with each other to make the internal combustion engine work smoothly. The piston is passively clamped and clamped when rotating, and the fixed plug is clamped when it is fixed. It is not caught by the piston claws, and it is called a free moving plug when it is free running. The piston claws are disposed in pairs on the static cylinder and the moving cylinder, and each pair of two piston claws is installed on both sides of the cylinder static cylinder and the moving cylinder, and is embedded in the cylinder wall, and the piston claw clamp The claw tip is close to the joint of the static cylinder and the moving cylinder, and the other end is disposed at the pin inside the cylinder wall, and can be rotated. The back of the piston claw clip embedded in the cylinder wall is connected with the tappet in the spring seat; when the piston passes, The piston claw clip is extended into the cylinder by the control of the spring on the tile wheel and the spring in the spring seat, and the waist is clamped on both sides of the locking piston, or the piston is closed to release the piston. The piston claw on the moving cylinder is called the dynamic cylinder inflammation, which is called dynamic inflammation. The moving clamp rotates with the moving cylinder. When it is turned to the piston that needs to be clamped, the locking piston is clamped under the control of the spring in the spring seat. The moving cylinder clamp arm on the static cylinder is controlled by the moving cylinder clamp arm to release the piston when the moving cylinder clamp is lifted toward the upper part of the spring seat. The piston claw clamp on the static cylinder is referred to as the fixed clamp. The fixed clamp is fixed at the position set by the static cylinder and does not rotate. According to different working conditions, it is called compression clamp and work fixed inflammation, and the compression clamp is pressed when the piston passes. The compression fixed clip on the upper clamping bracket controls the spring in the spring seat, the spring pushes the tappet inside the spring, the tappet pushes the compression clip to drop the clamping piston, and the compressed clamping clip When the controlled compression clamp arm lifts the compression clamp to the upper part of the spring seat, the compression clamp is released by the retracting compression clamp of the spring; the working clamp is operated by the pulley when the piston passes. The working clamp of the clamping pad control arm springs the spring connection in the spring seat 11 201211377 Pressing together with the tappet in the direction of the cylinder 'The tappet pushes the working pin to protrude into the cylinder and clamps the locking piston; the working pinch arm Loosen the spring, the spring drives the tappet to retract the working clamp into the cylinder wall and 'releases the piston to pass; when the claw clamp does not grasp the piston, the spring in the spring seat controlled by the convex tile clamps the claw to the cylinder through the tappet Inside, the claw clip It is level with the cylinder face, that is, the arc of the cylinder face of the claw clamp is exactly the same as the arc of the inner surface of the cylinder, which functions to seal the cylinder and make the piston pass smoothly; when the claw clamps the piston, a part of the claw clamp is on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a part thereof In the clamping groove of the piston, the piston is driven to move or the fixed piston is not moved; when the claw clamps clamp the living, the claw of the claw clamp protrudes obliquely toward the cylinder, and is fastened with the bottom of the piston groove, so that the piston pulls toward the claw clamp , that is, pulling inward, so that the running piston reduces the friction force with the moving cylinder and the stationary piston, and the claw tip exceeds the plane of the semi-circular circle, so that the force surface of the claw gripping piston exceeds the ellipse of the piston. Half round, so that the claw clamp grips the locking piston firmly and smoothly. The claw clamp is provided with oil passage and oil hole. When the claw clamp falls and the piston is lost, the oil passage of the claw is lost and the oil passage on the piston. Turn on, for the oil to flow 'claw clamp closed. The exhaust port on the static cylinder is not in the cylinder section of the internal combustion engine, and is designed to be in front of the quick brake. The exhaust port is opened for a long time. When the piston passes, the air is temporarily closed, and the exhaust of the exhaust port is smooth and stable, and the pressure is small. In order to prevent the piston ring and the oil ring on the piston from being inflated through the exhaust port, the piston ring and the oil ring are inflated on the exhaust port: ς The cylinder surface of the cylinder has a longitudinal arc of the same arc as the cylinder, and the piston smoothly passes through the exhaust port. A condenser is disposed outside the exhaust port on the static cylinder to recycle water vapor from the cylinder. The intake port on the static cylinder is not on the compression cylinder section of the internal combustion engine, and 嗖12 201211377 is counted behind the quick brake. A check valve is arranged in the intake port to prevent the combustible mixed gas in the cylinder from being expanded by the cylinder heat to overflow the cylinder. Therefore, the intake air of the air inlet is permanently opened, and the air outlet is permanently closed. When the piston passes, the air inlet is temporarily closed. To prevent the piston from passing through the air inlet, the piston ring and the oil ring on the piston are incarcerated on the air inlet. The cylinder surface of the cylinder has a longitudinal arc of the same arc as the cylinder, so that the piston smoothly passes through the inlet. The spark plug is disposed on the combustion chamber of the static cylinder, and the spark plug ignites the combustible mixed gas when the movable clamp clamps the working plug, that is, when the working plug is converted into the working plug. The spray plug is arranged on the spray chamber of the moving cylinder. When the combustible mixed gas in the cylinder is burned, a high water mist is sprayed into the cylinder, and the water mist meets the high temperature gas in the cylinder and instantaneously evaporates into water vapor. The rapid expansion promotes the work of the working piston, converts the residual heat energy into mechanical energy, uses the residual heat and reduces the temperature inside the cylinder, so that the exhaust gas temperature is low without Mars. It can reduce the energy consumption, reduce the heat emission to the atmosphere, protect the cylinder, reduce the environmental risk, and make the exhaust pipe structure simple and light weight. The static cylinder of the internal combustion engine can be set at the appropriate position according to the situation. One or more spray plug sprays to increase thermal energy utilization. The touch valve is disposed on the static cylinder, under the electromagnetic valve, when the free piston runs through the touch valve, the touch valve is pushed by the free piston and pressed into the cylinder wall to open the electromagnetic valve, and the solenoid valve controls the working clamp to fall and clamp Free moving plug; After the touch valve is pushed up, it will not fall back immediately, wait until the working plug is converted into a pneumatic plug and then fall back, ready to work, the touch valve is matched with the working clip convex tile to control the free moving plug, when working the clip When the free-moving plug is used, when the working clip-shaped convex tile controls the working clip, the touch valve loses its function and returns to its function after returning. 13 201211377 The Huaneng pairing mirrors are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the cylinder, and the p-base is equipped with u-step rotation. The Huagan has phase L and power output shafts - the same clamps work: convex tile, control ==Central is the control work fixed fast brake convex tile and control compression == watt, control fast brake ^ on the different arcs of the side of the wheel #, the degree of protrusion is not: machine: when the wall is not Interference, the convex tile rotates to the arm with the moving cylinder Γ = the arc of the arc directly to the end of the arm of the arm, so that the arm::=*!: set =: r over the column to force the second = arm _ - side _ wall end in and out; when the jade clip convex tile turns into the working sample! Two: The end of the clamping arm is inserted along the arc of the groove wall into the concave ridge: the tile is lifted up, and the other end will move the elastic phthalocyanine together with the stopping column to the bottom of the cylinder to make the working clamp extend into the cylinder. When the "Wan Wantong = the convex tile turns to the escape spring seat, the quick spring seat is lifted, so that the spring seat of the piston is paired S) is set in the moving cylinder and the static infrared side of the lunar surface 'spring seat is set The spring of the activity, the botanical, the soil 1 = present: one end of the column is connected with the piston claw clip 'The laurel of the laurel sticks slightly. The circular slab of the scorpion sister is in the 梃 column = pressed on the upper part of the spring seat, working At the bottom of the fixed spring seat, the tappet in the t system (4); the spring of the quick brake and the spring of the fixed clamp] solid: ': 201211377 know that the spring seat of the moving clamp is fixed on the moving red, with The rotation of the cylinder, the spring of the cylinder clamp and the spring of the compression clamp are required to be strong. ^The piston jaw clamp controlled by the two bombs 1 is a piston that clamps the internal combustion engine with 3 to perform the blasting work. It is necessary to lock the piston firmly. j is a looser magazine for the fixed clip. When the working clip is dropped, it is converted from the active base to the working fixed plug. The piston pressure is light and does not need to be vigorous. The spring, and the solenoid valve controls the spring and the working clamp, the spring force ^ ^ / / solenoid valve can not be controlled; the same, the fast only only the isolation, the small 'spring force is also * large; (four) the spring seat On the bottom direct % gate, the fast brake bus directly pushes the opening of the quick brake. Therefore, there is no configuration of the arm and the tappet for the brake. The spring seat is large in size, and the spring seat can be used to replace the spring seat on the moving red. Prominent, for high-speed operation: the resistance is very large, it consumes power, and it is very beneficial to use the shrapnel to reduce the resistance. The arm described in β is set on the moving rainbow and the static cylinder, the two ends of the arm are small, and the bearing is equipped with In order to slide on the convex tile, the head is in the form of a sheet on the upper or bottom of the spring to press the spring, the bottom of the sheet is in the form of _ ^, and on the tappet; the middle fulcrum of the arm is placed in the magazine cylinder or On the static cylinder, in order to prevent the arm, the convex tile control (10), the mutual dry and the convex tile on the tile wheel, the fulcrum of the squat arm has the same height and the same, the length of the arm is different, and the degree of the two ends is different. The clamp is closest to the center of rotation, and the arm of the cylinder clamp is supported. The outermost end of the tile wheel and the convex tile phase = ί point is still long, the closest to the tile wheel; the arm has a certain elasticity, leaving room for elasticity when the claw or locking piston is in place, the arm of the moving cylinder clamp 疋On the moving rainbow, as the moving cylinder rotates together, the fixed sliding arm is fixed at 15 201211377. The static cylinder does not rotate. The (4) is placed on the pulse (4) normally closed, _ isolating the function of inflation and exhaust. When burning mixed rolling body, 'the closing gas is not closed to the exhaust port due to the closing of the quick brake; when::,: burning fast:: closing the isolation and sealing function, not to waste 2: 2:, the quick brake is fast convex The tile is raised; the second base, the brake immediately closes the isolation seal, and the exhaust port and the gas-filled zone are basically closed in the isolation zone. That is, the cylinder (four) is closed in the circular cavity. When the exhaust is instantaneous, ask for the smoothness of the piston; = the red circle of the gas-filled mixed gas is slightly Μ η, but the combustible mixture will not occur. == Because the combustible mixture is not yet Dust shrink, the force is very small, i has not finished exhausting exhaust gas, there is still one The pressure exhaust, the quick lift = open: T seal is sealed, so the combustible mixture will not leak. The quick brake is mainly to isolate the combustible mixture and exhaust gas, and the second is for the piston to pass, requiring quick opening and quick opening and closing. Therefore, the two pieces are stacked together. And take the core Bo, the gate of the closed cylinder is semi-elliptical in the semi-circular cavity of the moving cylinder, and the back is from the gas i-cylinder '月竿' and south to the upper part of the gate, embedded in the static cylinder gate, and the red slip Shooting, the moving (four) board is not separated from the static cylinder, and the moon movement is not skewed in the π motion. The arc side is equipped with an arc-shaped crest, the elliptical lateral radius width-like rectangle, close the steam rainbow L static cylinders are overlapped; the gates that close the static rainbow are rectangular, slightly wider than the transverse radius of the static cylinder, and there are two static cylinders on the back, and the height is ί S3 201211377 on the upper part of the gate, embedded in the static cylinder gate In the static cylinder gate chute on the chute seat, the static cylinder gate and the static cylinder gate chute are not separated, and can be slid, not deflected during sliding, and there are two moving cylinder gate chutes on the front side, two sides of the upper end It is connected with the spring seat, and there is a static cylinder brake plate protruding downward in the middle of the lower end, and the gap on the static cylinder is closed when the quick brake is opened. There are two static cylinder gate slides on the sliding seat of the static cylinder gate, which cooperate with the slideway on the other side to slide the cylinder of the static cylinder, and clamp the static cylinder gate so that the cylinder of the static cylinder does not deviate from the skew during the force sliding. A 8-shaped telescopic frame is mounted on the quick brake. One end of the telescopic frame is fixed on the middle part of the moving cylinder brake plate, and the other end is fixed on the static cylinder gate sliding seat. The middle intersection of the telescopic frame is fixed in the upper middle part of the static cylinder shutter. When the gate closes the isolation zone, under the action of the spring inside the quick brake magazine, the two overlapping gates protrude into the cylinder at different speeds, and the cylinder shutter is under the action of the telescopic frame lever. When the cylinder shutter closes the cylinder chamber at twice the speed, the cylinder plate also closes the cylinder chamber. The supplementary clamp is arranged on the cylinder between the inflation port and the exhaust port of the cylinder isolation zone, and is a strip-shaped flat body having the same arc shape as the cylinder face of the static cylinder, and the thickness is equivalent to the thickness of the movable cylinder gate and the static cylinder gate. The sum is fixed at one end to the static cylinder pin near the joint of the static cylinder and the moving cylinder, the other end is in the upper part of the static cylinder, and can be rotated, and the back has a refilling elastic, and the side of the cylinder is the same as the arc of the static cylinder; When the quick brake is opened, the gap of the quick brake on the static cylinder is supplemented. When the piston passes, the oil ring and the piston ring on the piston are not dropped into the gap. After the piston passes, it is separated from the outside of the cylinder under the control of the complementary clamping bush, so that the quick gate falls smoothly to the cylinder to close the isolation zone. After the quick gate falls, one end of the clamping clamp is placed on the side of the quick brake, and the quick gate is opened. At the time, the replenishing clip on the side of the fast brake can be lifted by the fast brake to the outside of the cylinder without the fast brake. 201211377 = static red brake patch plate, from the (four) upper limb (four) when the piston smoothly passes the round 'two Side: The power output shaft of the second:::::, the outer casing is a semi-bearing 'power output shaft: the end is installed in the $2: inner = there, the axial output, the power output shaft is fixed in the outer casing: static: ::= Cylinder, power wheel 屮舳μ iy 疋啕 静 静 静 connected to the same wheel. "Two sides (four) have two pairs of mirrored phases

:述的動虹、快開、動缸夾、活塞爪 ===華輪、彈簧座和摄臂均設置在: 疋/上,華輪、靜缸和動缸的一部分浸 内的機油中’當内燃機工作時,功率輸出軸、 兩缸决速運轉’帶動機油飛賤到需要潤滑的部件 上同時,油泵將機油栗入靜止部件的油道,供賤不 機油的部件潤滑,如汽缸内的活塞、伸縮架等。 所述内燃機的工作排氣缸程和壓縮充氣缸程可以相 對地設計調整,以適應不同的環境,不同的燃料_工 作,使燃燒更充分,㈣能的利用價值更高,對擴=燃 料來源’節約能源有很大的意義。 … 所述的内燃機工作時,完成其他内燃機工作時的四 衝程迴圈,即排氣、充氣、壓縮、燃燒四個衝程,本内 燃機工作時充氣和壓縮、燃燒和排氣各同時完成,即在 壓縮時同時在充氣,在燃燒膨脹時同時在排廢氣,當前 内燃機需兩周完成的四衝程,本内燃機一周完成。 所述的活塞通過活塞抓夾直接作用於動紅和靜紅 上,可燃混合氣體燃燒膨脹以最接近90度方向的正面垂 201211377 直作用力於活塞,活塞作用力於活塞抓夾,活塞抓夾作 用力於動缸和靜缸,動缸以最接近180度方向的扭力作 用力於功力輸出軸,使功力輸出軸扭動,持續不斷的扭 動使功力輸出軸轉動,將功力由傳動機械傳送到工作機 械上,在内燃機整個工作過程中,可燃混合氣體燃燒膨 脹力以最接近90度方向的正面垂直作用力於活塞和最 接近180度方向的活塞扭力作用力於功力輸出軸貫穿于 全過程,迴圈始終永久不變。 所述的活塞圓弧中點的弧度圓心、動缸圓周中點的 圓心和靜缸圓周中點的圓心,都在同一個圓心點上,每 對活塞抓夾中心垂直線也經過這個圓心點,功力輸出軸 的圓周圓心也在這個圓心點上,活塞受力以最佳的力度 方向扭力作用於活塞抓夾、動缸、靜缸和功力輸出轴, 永久不變。 所述的動缸和華輪有蓄勢儲能作用,替代飛輪,減 輕整機重量。 所述的内燃機與往復式内燃機工作狀況不一樣,往 復式内燃機有明顯排氣、充氣、壓縮、爆發四個明顯的 衝程。 本發明工作狀況是爆發、排氣同時進行,壓縮、充 氣同時進行,旋轉一周完成排氣、充氣、壓縮、爆發四 個過程,因此,本發明工作狀況以活塞的工作狀況和氣 缸的工作狀況聯繫起來敍說,即自由塞進程、壓縮充氣 進程、動缸夾換塞進程、工作排氣進程及換氣進程,有 的進程前後交叉進行。 所述的靜缸因為是靜止的,所以其各部分工作段是 19 201211377 固定不變,汽缸内的點火、做功排氣、進氣壓縮,除充 氣排氣都是固定的汽缸段上進行,做功和壓縮在點火段 互相交叉。 所述的動缸因為是旋轉中的,做功和排氣、進氣和 壓縮各同時進行,因此,被動缸夾夾住的動塞前進方向 的面的汽缸段,在内燃機做功時排氣,過了隔離區轉換 成壓縮;動塞另一個面在内燃機爆燃時做功,過了隔離 區轉換成充氣,此動缸汽缸段剛做過功熱量猶存,充入 的可燃混合氣體得到此汽缸段的預熱,完全充氣後,可 燃混合氣體滯留該汽缸段,滯留時間比往復式内燃機長 一倍以上,這裏靠近靜缸點火段,仍有熱量預熱可燃混 合氣體,當自由塞進程結束,可燃混合氣體被推進壓縮 到靜缸點火段,可燃混合氣體進一步得到預熱,内燃機 壓縮結束,可燃混合氣體的溫度是相當高了,並且還要 再滯留一段時間進行換塞進程,預熱可燃混合氣體,使 可燃混合氣體燃燒充分,同時也利用了汽缸的餘熱,使 汽缸降溫。 所述的内燃機可用壓燃式,最佳角度的扭力和氣體 的預熱,保證了壓燃式的正常運轉,這是當前其他内燃 機無可比擬的。 [s] 所述的内燃機可以設計成外缸功率輸出,即將外缸 設計成動缸,内缸設計成靜缸,把内缸的部件設計到外 缸上,外缸的部件設計到内缸上,就成為外缸功率輸出, 也能在一個汽缸中設計多個爆燃點,多個配套的部件, 就能實現一個汽缸多個缸段的工作段,增加内燃機動 力,也能在一個功率輸出軸上固定多個汽缸,每增加一 20 201211377 個汽缸就在功率輸出軸上多一個華輪,實行多缸運轉增 加動力,最好的方法是多缸多爆,即數個多爆燃工作段 的汽缸在同一根功率輸出轴上運轉,獲得更大的動力輸 出。 由於本發明採取了上述的技術措施,與現有技術相比具 有如下優點:兼具有轉子發動機和往復式四衝程發動機 的優點,並有更優越的特點: 1、 體積小重量輕。 2、 功率輸出均勻,扭矩大不變化而平穩。 3、 震動微小,噪音小。 4、 廢氣排除率lij而平穩,具有延續性,溫度低無火星, 排氣噪音小,怠速性能好。 5、 熱利用率高,省油,對環境污染小。 6、 結構簡單設計容易,調試方便。 7、 加工製造要求低,便於規模生產。 8、 無現有内燃機常見的回火和放炮現象。 9、 制式多樣化,可以根據使用需要選擇外缸功率輸出或 内缸功率輸出,單缸單爆或單缸多爆,多缸單爆或多 缸多爆。 10、 由於汽缸内溫度不高,衝擊力平緩,延長部件使 用壽命,内燃機可以用其他材料,如工程塑料、陶瓷 等替代。 11、 可以除去水冷卻系統,考慮去掉風扇冷卻。 12、 自身機械損耗小。 13、 工作排氣缸程與壓縮進氣缸程可以相對調整,以 適應不同燃料的需要。 21 201211377 【實施方式】 以下結合附圖實施例對本發明作進一步詳細描述。 參照第-圖,油缸12上固定半圓形内燃機外殼9, :9與》飞缸的靜虹8相連接,靜缸8燃燒室5附近設 有,熱片7 ’靜紅8上有燃燒室5、喷霧室2、進氣管 1〇二排氣管1卜燃燒室5上固定火花塞6,喷霧室2上 霧塞1 ’油缸12兩側中間各設置軸承座4,轴承 的λ专二置轴承31 (在第二圖在軸承31安裝能轉動 的功率輸出軸3。 冰j第—圖中’所述的油缸12上固定内燃機外殼9, μ = η内功率輸出車由3上固定兩隻相對的華輪13,兩個 Ϊ t間的功率輪出軸3上固定通過動缸聯體14相 動叙32外周安裂靜缸8,壯8呈圓形環 i二::有+圓形凹腔,同動缸32上外側的半圓形凹腔 夕成—個環狀圓腔的汽缸,靜缸8上部固定在 外破9上,下部固定在油缸12上。 部位所靠述燃燒室5兩側有兩個突出的 夾27严9向犬出部位汽缸内安裝一對壓縮定 土广丄’—疋夹27鑲嵌在靜虹8汽叙壁内’活塞爪夾 尖設置在靠近靜缸8和動缸32的結合處33,另一 壁内部的鎖子處,可以轉動,活塞爪夹汽 缸面的弧度與汽缸的弧度相同,灭几 si 的背部與彈簧座内的挺柱連接,壓縮定夾c: 狀有壓較夹彈簧座23,彈簣座内安裝彈簧^=卜 文裝挺柱,彈簣將挺柱的圓形片壓在底二 片壓在壓縮定夾撬臂25m縮定^菁^ 22 201211377 内的彈簣受壓縮定夾撬臂25控制,壓縮定夾撬臂25受 瓦輪13上的壓縮定夾凸瓦20的控制,挺柱受彈簧控制 對活塞爪夾將活塞的夾和放,靜缸8汽缸外側燃燒室5 另一側突出部位汽缸内安裝一對工作定夾36 (第三至十 圖),工作定夾36鑲嵌在靜缸8汽缸壁内,活塞爪夾的 爪尖設置在靠近靜缸和動缸的結合處,另一端固定在汽 缸壁内部的銷子處,可以轉動,活塞爪夾汽缸面的弧度 與汽缸的弧度相同,活塞爪夾鑲在汽缸壁内的背部與彈 簧座内的挺柱連接,工作定夾36背部汽缸外固定有工作 定夾彈簧座21,彈簧座内安裝彈簧,彈簧内安裝挺柱, 彈簀將挺柱的圓形片壓在彈簧座頂部,圓形片壓在工作 定夾撬臂19的一端上;工作定夾彈簧座21内的彈簧受 工作定夾撬臂19控制,工作定夾撬臂19受華輪13上的 工作定夾凸瓦17的控制,挺柱受彈簧控制對活塞爪夾將 活塞的夾和放。 所述的靜缸8上工作定夾彈簧座21下部安裝有電磁 閥35 (第三至十圖),配合工作定夾凸瓦17控制工作定 夾36,電磁閥35受安裝在靜缸8内上的觸閥34 (第三 至十圖)控制,觸閥34鑲嵌在靜缸8壁上,一端有斜度 的伸入汽缸内,當活塞經過時,活塞觸動觸閥34伸入汽 缸内的有斜度的一端,把觸閥34壓入汽缸壁内,使觸閥 34控制電磁閥35將工作定夾36伸入汽缸内把活塞夾住。 所述的動缸32汽缸内壁上安裝一對動缸失29,動 缸夾29鑲嵌在動缸32汽缸壁内,活塞爪夾的爪尖設置 在靠近靜缸8和動缸32的結合處33,另一端固定在汽 缸壁内部的銷子處,可以轉動,活塞爪夾汽缸面的弧度 m 23 201211377 缸的弧度相同’活塞爪夾鑲在汽㈣内的背部與彈 ^内的挺柱連接’動缸夾29背部汽缸外固定有動缸夾 彈簧座15,彈簧座内安裝彈簧,彈簧内安裝挺柱;彈簧 將挺柱的圓形片壓在彈簀座底部,挺柱的圓形片壓在: 夾摄# 16的一端上;動缸夾彈簧座π内的彈筈受動 缸夾援臂16控制,動缸夾撬臂16受靜缸8上的動缸夹 凸瓦18的控帝J,挺柱受彈簧控制對活塞爪夹將活塞的夹 和放。: The moving rainbow, quick opening, moving cylinder clamp, piston claw === Huanhuan, spring seat and camera arm are all set in: 疋/上, part of the oil in the immersion of the Hualun, the static cylinder and the moving cylinder' When the internal combustion engine is working, the power output shaft and the two cylinders are running at a constant speed. With the motive oil flying on the parts that need lubrication, the oil pump pumps the oil into the oil passage of the stationary part, and lubricates the parts that are not oil, such as in the cylinder. Pistons, telescopic frames, etc. The working cylinder row and the compression charging cylinder of the internal combustion engine can be relatively designed and adjusted to adapt to different environments, different fuels _ work to make combustion more fully, (4) higher utilization value of energy, and expansion = fuel source' Saving energy has great significance. When the internal combustion engine is in operation, the four-stroke cycle of other internal combustion engines is completed, that is, four strokes of exhaust, inflation, compression, and combustion, and the inflation and compression, combustion, and exhaust of the internal combustion engine are simultaneously completed, that is, At the same time of compression, it is inflated, and at the same time, exhaust gas is exhausted during combustion expansion. The current internal combustion engine needs four strokes completed in two weeks, and the internal combustion engine is completed in one week. The piston directly acts on the moving red and the static red through the piston gripper, and the combustible mixed gas is burned and expanded to the front side of the direction closest to 90 degrees. 201211377 Straight force acts on the piston, the piston acts on the piston gripper, the piston gripper The force acts on the moving cylinder and the static cylinder. The dynamic cylinder exerts a torque in the direction closest to 180 degrees to the power output shaft, so that the power output shaft is twisted, and the continuous twisting causes the power output shaft to rotate, and the power is transmitted by the transmission machinery. On the working machine, during the whole working process of the internal combustion engine, the combustible mixed gas combustion expansion force is in the direction of the 90-degree front vertical force on the piston and the piston torque in the direction closest to 180 degrees. The force output shaft runs through the whole process. The loop is always permanent. The center of the arc of the midpoint of the arc of the piston, the center of the midpoint of the circumference of the cylinder, and the center of the midpoint of the circumference of the cylinder are all at the same center point, and the vertical line of each pair of piston grips also passes through the center point. The center of the circumference of the power output shaft is also at this center point. The piston is forced to act on the piston gripper, the moving cylinder, the static cylinder and the power output shaft with the best force direction to be permanent. The moving cylinder and the Hualun wheel have a potential energy storage function, which replaces the flywheel and reduces the weight of the whole machine. The internal combustion engine and the reciprocating internal combustion engine have different working conditions, and the reciprocating internal combustion engine has four distinct strokes of obvious exhaust, aeration, compression and explosion. The working condition of the invention is that the explosion and the exhaust are simultaneously performed, and the compression and the inflation are simultaneously performed, and the four processes of exhausting, inflating, compressing and bursting are completed in one rotation. Therefore, the working condition of the invention is related to the working condition of the piston and the working condition of the cylinder. It is said that the process of free plugging, the process of compression and inflation, the process of changing the cylinder clamp, the process of working exhaust and the process of ventilation, and some processes are carried out before and after. Because the static cylinder is stationary, the working sections of each part are 19 201211377 fixed, the ignition in the cylinder, the exhausting of the work, the compression of the intake air, except that the charge and exhaust are all fixed on the cylinder section, doing work And compression crosses each other in the ignition section. Because the moving cylinder is in rotation, the work and exhaust, the intake and the compression are simultaneously performed. Therefore, the cylinder section of the surface of the moving plug that is clamped by the passive cylinder clamp is exhausted when the internal combustion engine is working. The isolation zone is converted into compression; the other side of the dynamic plug works during the deflagration of the internal combustion engine. After the isolation zone is converted into the charge, the cylinder section of the cylinder is just doing the work heat, and the charged combustible mixture gas is obtained by the cylinder section. After preheating, after fully inflating, the combustible mixture gas stays in the cylinder section, and the residence time is more than double that of the reciprocating internal combustion engine. Here, near the ignition section of the static cylinder, there is still heat to preheat the combustible mixed gas, when the free plug process ends, combustible mixing The gas is propelled and compressed into the ignition section of the static cylinder, and the combustible mixed gas is further preheated. The compression of the internal combustion engine is ended, the temperature of the combustible mixed gas is quite high, and the gas exchange process is further retained for a period of time to preheat the combustible mixed gas. The combustible mixture is fully combusted, and the residual heat of the cylinder is also utilized to cool the cylinder. The internal combustion engine can be used with a compression ignition type, an optimum angle of torque and a preheating of the gas to ensure the normal operation of the compression ignition type, which is unmatched by other internal combustion engines. [s] The internal combustion engine can be designed as an outer cylinder power output, that is, the outer cylinder is designed as a moving cylinder, the inner cylinder is designed as a static cylinder, the inner cylinder parts are designed on the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder parts are designed on the inner cylinder. It becomes the power output of the outer cylinder. It can also design multiple detonation points in one cylinder. Multiple supporting components can realize the working section of multiple cylinder sections of one cylinder, increase the power of the internal combustion engine, and also can be in a power output shaft. Multiple cylinders are fixed on the top, and each additional 20 201211377 cylinders has one more wheel on the power output shaft. The multi-cylinder operation increases the power. The best method is multi-cylinder multi-explosion, that is, several cylinders with multiple detonation working sections. Operate on the same power output shaft for greater power output. Since the present invention adopts the above technical measures, it has the following advantages compared with the prior art: it has the advantages of a rotary engine and a reciprocating four-stroke engine, and has superior features: 1. Small size and light weight. 2. The power output is even and the torque is large and stable. 3, the vibration is small, the noise is small. 4, the exhaust gas removal rate lij and stable, with continuity, low temperature without Mars, low exhaust noise, good idle performance. 5. High heat utilization rate, fuel saving, and low environmental pollution. 6, the structure is simple and easy to design, easy to debug. 7. Low processing and manufacturing requirements, easy to scale production. 8. There is no common tempering and shooting phenomenon in existing internal combustion engines. 9. Diversified systems can choose external cylinder power output or internal cylinder power output according to the needs of use, single-cylinder single-explosion or single-cylinder multi-explosion, multi-cylinder single-explosion or multi-cylinder multi-explosion. 10. Due to the low temperature in the cylinder, the impact force is gentle and the service life of the components is extended. The internal combustion engine can be replaced by other materials such as engineering plastics and ceramics. 11. The water cooling system can be removed and the fan cooling removed. 12. The mechanical loss of itself is small. 13. The working cylinder and the compression cylinder can be adjusted relative to each other to meet the needs of different fuels. 21 201211377 [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the first drawing, the semi-circular internal combustion engine casing 9 is fixed on the cylinder 12, 9 is connected to the static rainbow 8 of the flying cylinder, and the combustion chamber 8 is provided near the combustion chamber 5, and the hot plate 7 has a combustion chamber on the static red 8 5, spray chamber 2, intake pipe 1 〇 2 exhaust pipe 1 Bu combustion chamber 5 fixed spark plug 6, spray chamber 2 on the fog plug 1 'Cylinder 12 in the middle of each side of the bearing housing 4, the bearing λ special The two-way bearing 31 (in the second figure, the bearing 31 is mounted with a rotatable power output shaft 3. The cylinder 12 of the ice-figure-figure' is fixed to the internal combustion engine casing 9, and the μ = η inner power output vehicle is fixed by 3 Two opposite Hualun 13, the power wheel output shaft 3 between the two Ϊt is fixed through the moving cylinder joint body 14 and the outer peripheral static cylinder 8 is strong, and the strong 8 is a circular ring i:: + The circular cavity, the semicircular cavity on the outer side of the same cylinder 32 is formed into an annular circular cavity cylinder, the upper part of the static cylinder 8 is fixed on the outer broken 9 and the lower part is fixed on the oil cylinder 12. There are two protruding clips on both sides of the chamber 5. Strictly, a pair of compression-fixed soils are installed in the cylinders of the dogs. The 疋 clamps 27 are embedded in the static wall of the static rainbow. The piston claws are placed on the pistons. The joint 33 of the near-cylinder 8 and the moving cylinder 32, the lock inside the other wall can be rotated, and the arc of the cylinder face of the piston claw is the same as the arc of the cylinder, and the back of the si and the tappet in the spring seat are extinguished. Connection, compression set c: The pressure is compared with the clamp spring seat 23, the spring is installed in the magazine seat ^=Buwen installs the tappet, the magazine pushes the round piece of the tappet to the bottom two pieces and presses it in the compression set The arm 25m is reduced to ^^^^22. The magazine in 201211377 is controlled by the compression-clamping arm 25, and the compression-clamping arm 25 is controlled by the compression-fixing pad 20 on the wheel 13, and the tappet is controlled by the spring to the piston. The claw clamp clamps and displaces the piston, and the cylinder on the outer side of the cylinder 8 on the other side of the cylinder 8 is mounted with a pair of working clamps 36 (third to ten). The working clamp 36 is embedded in the cylinder wall of the static cylinder 8. Inside, the claw tip of the piston claw clip is disposed near the joint of the static cylinder and the moving cylinder, and the other end is fixed at the pin inside the cylinder wall, and can be rotated. The arc of the piston claw clamping cylinder surface is the same as the arc of the cylinder, and the piston claw clamp The back set in the cylinder wall is connected to the tappet in the spring seat, and the working clamp 36 is outside the cylinder. There is a working fixed spring seat 21, a spring is installed in the spring seat, and a spring is installed in the spring. The magazine presses the circular piece of the tappet on the top of the spring seat, and the circular piece presses on one end of the working pinch arm 19. The spring in the working fixed spring seat 21 is controlled by the working fixed clamp arm 19, and the working fixed clamp arm 19 is controlled by the working fixed clip boss 17 on the Hualun wheel 13, and the tappet is controlled by the spring to the piston claw clamp. The piston is clamped and placed. The static cylinder 8 is mounted on the lower part of the fixed spring seat 21 with a solenoid valve 35 (third to ten), and the working fixed clip 17 controls the working clamp 36, and the solenoid valve 35 is received. The contact valve 34 (third to tenth diagram) mounted on the static cylinder 8 is controlled. The touch valve 34 is embedded in the wall of the static cylinder 8 and has a slope extending into the cylinder at one end. When the piston passes, the piston touches the contact valve. 34 extends into the tapered end of the cylinder and presses the contact valve 34 into the cylinder wall such that the contact valve 34 controls the solenoid valve 35 to extend the working clamp 36 into the cylinder to clamp the piston. A pair of cylinders 29 are mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder of the moving cylinder 32. The cylinder clamps 29 are embedded in the cylinder wall of the cylinder 32. The claw tips of the piston jaws are disposed near the joint 33 of the cylinder 8 and the cylinder 32. The other end is fixed at the pin inside the cylinder wall and can be rotated. The piston claw clamps the arc of the cylinder surface. m 23 201211377 The cylinder has the same curvature. The piston is clamped in the steam (4) and the back is connected with the tappet in the bomb. A cylinder clamp spring seat 15 is fixed on the back cylinder of the cylinder clamp 29, a spring is installed in the spring seat, and a tappet is installed in the spring; the spring presses the round piece of the tappet to the bottom of the magazine base, and the round piece of the tappet is pressed : On one end of the clip #16; the magazine in the spring clamp π of the moving cylinder is controlled by the clamp arm 16 of the moving cylinder, and the arm clamp arm 16 of the moving cylinder is controlled by the cylinder clamp 18 of the cylinder 8 on the static cylinder 8, The tappet is spring-controlled and the piston jaw clamps the piston.

所述的華輪13上設置有工作定夾凸瓦17、壓縮定 夾凸瓦20、快閘凸瓦24和補夾凸瓦26,快閘凸瓦24控 制快閘41 (第三至十圖)’補夾凸瓦26控制補夾53 (圖 11 > 12) 〇 所,的靜缸8上設置充氣口 4〇和排氣口 ,充氣口 上设置止回閥門39 (第三至十圖)。 所述的活塞兩頭安裝油環和活塞環,活塞的中部上 下有兩對活塞爪夾槽37 (第三至十圖),活塞爪夾槽37 ^兩個槽岸安襄有活動的導塊28,當爪夹落下抓活塞 二首先碰到的是導塊,導塊受爪夾的壓力,導塊28邊 端下陷,將爪夾導入活塞爪夾槽的底槽22中,導塊28 f復位中抵住爪夾,内凹的底槽22尺寸與爪夾汽缸面的 寬度相同。 友如第十-圖所示實施例中,在靜紅8上充氣口 4〇和 排氣口 42之間的隔離區設置快問41 (第三至十圖)和 、、夾53丨夬閘41主要配合活塞密封汽虹内的可燃氣體 不,外泄,同時使汽缸内的廢氣順利排出,也不使與可 燃氣體混淆’其次能使活塞在汽缸運轉時順利安全地通 24 201211377 過隔離區,完成換氣工作。 一對補夾53安裝在充氣口 40和排氣口 42之間的靜 缸8汽缸壁内,一端設置在靠近靜缸8和動缸32的結合 處33的鎖子上,可以轉動,補夾53鑲嵌在汽缸壁内, 補夾53汽缸面的弧度與汽缸的弧度相同,靠銷子處有一 根補夾撬臂55,補夾撬臂55受華輪13上補夾凸瓦26 的控制,補夾53背部裝有一根補夾彈簧54壓住補夾53, 補夾53在活塞通過快閘41時防止油環和活塞環落入靜 缸8的缺口中,補夾53在活塞經過後,在補夾凸瓦26 的控制下壓下補夾橇臂5 5使補夾5 3向汽缸外兩側分 開,使快閘41順利向汽缸内落下關閉隔離區,快閘41 落下後,補夾53的另一端搭在靜缸閘板52的邊上,快 閘41開啟時,搭在快閘41邊上的補夾53因為快閘向汽 缸外提升沒有快閘的邊可搭而落到靜缸閘補板47上,從 而補上靜缸8上的缺口使活塞順利通過。 快閘41閘板由兩快閘板靜缸閘板5 2和動缸閘板5 0 組成,疊在一起,動缸閘板50呈動缸半圓腔截面半橢圓 形,背部有兩道動缸滑竿57,並高出閘板上部,鑲嵌在 靜缸閘板52上的動缸閘滑槽60中,使動缸閘板50與靜 缸閘板52不分離,並可以滑動,在滑動中不致偏斜,下 面弧邊裝有弧形簧片51,上面呈與靜缸閘板52寬度一 樣的矩形,關閉汽缸時矩形與靜缸閘板52下部重疊;靜 缸閘板52呈矩形,略比橢圓寬度寬,背部有兩道靜缸閘 滑竿61,並高出閘板上部,鑲嵌在靜缸閘滑槽座62上 的靜缸閘滑槽58中,使靜缸閘板52與靜缸閘滑槽座62 不分離,並可以滑動,在滑動中不致偏斜,前面有兩道 25 201211377 槽⑼’上端兩邊與快間彈簧座48連接,下端 靜㈣補板47’當快開41開啟時封 閉住静缸8上的缺口。 ,簧座48上安裝有快間彈簣49 62上,在快間41上一個在固定在靜缸刪^ ^ _ 文装個伸縮架56,伸縮架56—端The Hualun 13 is provided with a working fixed clip 17, a compression fixed clip 20, a quick brake 24 and a complementary clip 26, and the quick brake 24 controls the quick brake 41 (third to ten) ) 'Replenishing bracket 26 control clamp 53 (Fig. 11 > 12) The static cylinder 8 is provided with an inflation port 4 〇 and an exhaust port, and a check valve 39 is provided on the inflation port (third to ten) . The piston is mounted on both ends of the piston with an oil ring and a piston ring. There are two pairs of piston claw slots 37 in the middle of the piston (third to ten), and the piston claw slot 37 ^ two slots are mounted with movable guide blocks 28 When the claw clamp falls down, the first step is the guide block. The guide block is subjected to the pressure of the claw clamp, and the side of the guide block 28 is sunken. The claw clamp is introduced into the bottom groove 22 of the piston claw slot, and the guide block 28 f is reset. In the middle of the claw clip, the size of the concave bottom groove 22 is the same as the width of the claw cylinder face. In the embodiment shown in the tenth-picture, the isolation zone between the inflation port 4〇 and the exhaust port 42 on the static red 8 is set to 41 (third to ten) and the clamp 53 41 Mainly cooperates with the flammable gas in the piston seal steam rainbow, and leaks out, and the exhaust gas in the cylinder is smoothly discharged, and does not confuse with the combustible gas. Secondly, the piston can smoothly and safely pass through the cylinder during operation. 201211377 , complete the ventilation work. A pair of complementary clips 53 are mounted in the cylinder wall of the static cylinder 8 between the inflation port 40 and the exhaust port 42, and one end is disposed on the lock near the joint 33 of the static cylinder 8 and the moving cylinder 32, and can be rotated and replenished. 53 is embedded in the cylinder wall, the arc of the cylinder face of the replenishing 53 is the same as the arc of the cylinder, and there is a replenishing arm 55 at the pin, and the replenishing arm 55 is controlled by the replenishing bush 26 on the wheel 13 . The back of the complementing clip 53 is provided with a replenishing spring 54 for pressing the replenishing clip 53. The replenishing clip 53 prevents the oil ring and the piston ring from falling into the notch of the static cylinder 8 when the piston passes the quick shutter 41. After the piston passes, the replenishing clip 53 passes. Pressing the replenishing skid arm 5 5 under the control of the complementary clamping lug 26 to separate the replenishing clip 5 from the outer side of the cylinder, so that the quick shutter 41 smoothly falls into the cylinder to close the isolation zone, and after the quick gate 41 falls, the replenishing clamp The other end of the 53 is placed on the side of the static cylinder shutter 52. When the quick brake 41 is opened, the replenishing clip 53 which is placed on the side of the quick brake 41 can be lifted to the static side because the quick brake is lifted outside the cylinder. The cylinder brake pad 47 is attached to the gap on the cylinder 8 to allow the piston to pass smoothly. The shutter of the quick gate 41 is composed of two quick shutter cylinders 52 and a cylinder block 50, stacked together, and the cylinder shutter 50 is semi-elliptical in the semicircular cavity section of the moving cylinder, and has two dynamic cylinders on the back. The sliding jaw 57 is raised above the upper plate portion and embedded in the cylinder brake chute 60 on the stationary cylinder shutter 52, so that the cylinder shutter 50 and the stationary cylinder shutter 52 are not separated and can slide, so as not to slide. Deviated, the lower arc edge is provided with an arcuate reed 51 having a rectangular shape with the same width as the static cylinder shutter 52. When the cylinder is closed, the rectangle overlaps with the lower portion of the static cylinder shutter 52; the static cylinder shutter 52 is rectangular, slightly larger than The ellipse is wide in width, and there are two static cylinder gates 61 on the back, which are higher than the upper part of the gate, and are embedded in the static cylinder gate chute 58 on the static cylinder gate chute 62 to make the static cylinder shutter 52 and the static cylinder gate The chute seat 62 is not separated and can slide, and is not deflected during sliding. There are two lanes in front. 25 201211377 slot (9) 'The upper end is connected with the quick spring seat 48, and the lower end is static (four) patch 47' when the quick opening 41 is open. The gap in the static cylinder 8 is closed. The spring block 48 is mounted with a quick magazine 49 62. In the fast space 41, one is fixed in the static cylinder, and the telescope frame 56, the telescopic frame 56-end

62上部,另一端固定在靜紅閘滑槽座 隔離靜缸間板52令上部,在快間41關閉 時,在快間彈簧座48上快閘彈簧利的作用下, 缸兩塊閉板以不同的速度向汽缸内伸出,動 =二5〇在伸縮架56的作用下,比靜紅間板52快一倍 的速度,閉動缸腔時’靜缸閘板52也關閉了靜紅腔。 在第三至十圖演示例中對内燃機的運轉進行詳盡的 '、述,圖巾弧形尖頭表示_機和華輪13的運轉的方 二Γ然機中的Ϊ缸32和華輪13在功率輸出轴3上同 乂 ,兩個活基在汽k内在爪夾控制下不斷變換功能 迴圈地靜止和運轉工作。 、 在第三圖中内燃機靠動缸32和華輪13的慣 轉,動虹32帶動動缸夾29夾住的活塞已經通過快間41, 决閘41已經關閉’活塞成為充氣壓縮動塞%,初步壓 縮可燃混合氣體已㈣始’絲壓縮動塞3()的後部 口 40已經部分露出’由於充氣壓縮動塞3〇在運轉卜 快閘41與充氣壓縮動塞30之間的密封汽缸段 擴大,與充氣口 40的外部產生負壓,因有負壓使止回 門39打開’可燃混合氣體進入快閘41與充氣壓縮較 30之間的密封汽缸段,内燃機充氣開始,靜虹8上的^ 26 201211377 閥34在活塞通過快間41日夺已經落下準備工作。 十二8上的壓縮定夾27已經在華輪13上的㈣定 夾凸瓦2G控制下,通賴縮定夾彈簧^ 23、彈菩座内 的弹黃、彈簧_挺柱、壓較錄 2,塞上的爪夹,縮回汽虹壁内使活塞通過= ==控制’在動紅32帶動下及壓縮可燃混合氣體 推動下自由運轉,活塞成為自由動塞38,與充氣壓縮動 =0^己合初步壓縮自由動塞38與充氣壓縮動㈣之間 内的可燃混合氣;原先存在汽缸内的廢氣在 動下’從排氣口42初步排出,内 在自由進程令。 ❿ 在^四圖中内燃機仍靠動缸32和華輪13的慣性 轉’快Μ 41㈣閉,岐32帶動動μ 29夾住充氣 症縮動塞30繼續旋轉充氣和壓縮,自由動塞%受動缸 32的帶動和可燃壓縮氣體的推動繼續在汽㈣旋轉,經 過燃燒室5 ’當自由動塞38的活塞爪夾槽37將運行到 工作定失36時,自由動塞38前部推壓觸闊“露出汽缸 :端=斜部’將露出端壓入汽缸壁内’促使觸閥%通過 ^傳動電磁閥35把工料夾36落下夾住自由動突 38 ’自由動塞38轉換為工作定塞43,隨後卫作定爽^ 17通過工作定夾撬臂19、工作定夾彈簧座2丨、 座内的彈簧和彈簧内的挺柱控制工作定夾36伸二 内夾住工作定塞43,觸閥34和電磁閥35失去作用\ =皮工作定爽36爽住固定’真正的壓縮開始,初步排氣 τ止,自由進程結束,充氣壓縮進程開始。 、 [S] 在第五5中内燃機仍靠動缸32和華瓦輪13的慣性 27 201211377 運轉,快閘41仍關閉,工作定塞43仍被工作定夾36夾 住固定不動,動缸32帶動動缸夾29炎住充氣壓縮動塞 30繼續旋轉充氣和壓縮,充氣壓縮進程繼續,當充氣壓 縮動塞30旋轉到靜缸8上壓縮定夾27活塞爪夾槽37處 時,内燃機的充氣和壓縮已到設計要求;此時動缸32上 的動缸炎29在靜缸8上的動缸夾凸瓦18的控制下,通 過動缸夾撬臂16、動缸夾彈簧座15、彈簣座内的彈簧和 彈簧内的挺柱鬆開爪夾縮回汽缸壁内,隨後靜缸8上的 壓縮定夾27在瓦輪13上的壓縮定夾凸瓦20控制下,通 過壓縮定夾撬臂25、壓縮定夾彈簧座23、彈簧座内的彈 簧和彈簧内的挺柱,落下夾住充氣壓縮動塞30,充氣壓 縮動塞30轉換為壓縮定塞44,充氣壓縮進程已經結束, 動缸夾29換塞進程在進行中。 在第六6中内燃機繼續籍動缸32和華輪13的慣性 運行,動缸32帶動動缸夾29繼續運轉,快閘41仍關閉, 靜缸8上的壓縮定夾27仍夾住壓縮定塞44,壓縮定塞 44靜止不動,換塞進程繼續;當動缸夾29旋轉到工作 定塞43的活塞爪炎槽37時,靜缸8上的工作定爽36在 華輪13上的工作定夾凸瓦17的控制下通過工作定夾撬 臂19、工作定夾彈簧座21内的彈簧和彈簧内的挺柱放 開工作定塞43,縮回汽缸壁内;同時動缸32上的動缸 爽29在靜缸8上的動缸夾凸瓦18的控制下通過動缸夾 撬臂16、動缸夾彈簧座15内的彈簣和彈簧内的挺柱向 汽缸内落下夾住工作定塞43,工作定塞43轉換為工作 動塞45,換塞進程結束,在工作定塞43轉換為工作動 塞45時,汽缸内的火花塞6被觸發,發出電火花點燃被 28 201211377 壓縮的可燃混合氣體,迅速燃燒的可燃混合氣體猛烈膨 脹,推動工作動塞45在汽缸内運轉工作,工作動塞45 通過動缸夾29帶動動缸32運轉,動缸32帶動功率輸出 軸3運轉進行功率輸出,功率輸出軸3帶動華輪13與動 缸32同步運轉,同時將汽缸内工作動塞45至排氣口 42 之間汽缸段内的廢氣從排氣口 42排出,真正的排氣開 始,工作進程進行中。 參照第七圖及第八圖,内燃機汽缸内的氣體燃燒膨 脹推動活塞,活塞帶動動缸32運轉,動缸32帶動功率 輸出軸3運轉,功率輸出軸3帶動華輪13與動缸32同 步運轉,同時進行功率輸出,快閘41仍關閉,靜缸8上 的壓縮定夾27仍夾住壓縮定塞44不動,快閘41到壓縮 定塞44之間的汽缸充氣段内早已充入的可燃混合氣體 仍在加溫中;壓縮定塞44與工作動塞45之間的汽缸工 作段内的可燃混合氣體仍在燃燒膨脹推動活塞運轉,此 汽缸段内的溫度已達數千度,壓力極高,當燃燒快結束 時,活塞已運行一段距離,壓力稍微減小,但溫度仍很 高,此時喷霧室2内的喷霧塞1向汽缸工作段内喷如入 高細水霧,高細水霧遇汽缸工作段内高溫迅速蒸發膨 脹,使汽缸工作段内的壓力再度升高,繼續加大力度推 動工作動塞45在汽缸内運轉進行功率輸出。 [S1 向汽缸工作段内喷入高細水霧,利用餘熱做功,也 降低了汽缸工作段内溫度,使排出的廢氣溫度大大降 低;為提高效率,可以在汽缸工作段内不同部位設置多 個喷霧塞1,同時或者依次向汽缸内喷入高細水霧,在 内燃機繼續做功的同時,繼續排廢氣,内燃機工作排氣 29 201211377 進程繼續。 參照第九圖,内燃機工作排氣進程繼續,内燃機依 靠熱膨脹運轉,華輪13與動缸32在功率輸出軸3上同 步旋轉,排氣繼續;當工作動塞45旋轉到排氣口 42時, 華輪13上的快閘凸瓦24將快閘彈簧座48上的快閘彈簧 49壓緊把快閘彈簧座48抬起,快閘彈簧座48同快閘41 連在一起,快閘41隨即在汽缸内開啟,搭在快閘41邊 上的補夾53因無快閘41邊可搭,在補夾彈簧54的彈力 作用下落到靜缸閘補板50上,封閉住快閘41經過的缺 口,供工作動塞45通過,工作動塞45旋轉到封閉排氣 口 42時,排氣過程結束,壓縮定塞44與工作動塞45之 間的汽缸段内的可燃混合氣體初步壓縮開始。 内燃機工作排氣進程繼續,熱膨脹運轉仍在進行, 當工作動塞45後部露出排氣口 42時,熱膨脹運轉結束, 後一輪汽缸内尚有脹力的廢氣排出,工作動塞45轉換成 換氣動塞46,壓縮定爽27在華輪13上的壓縮定夾凸瓦 20的控制下,通過壓縮定夾撬臂25、壓縮定夾彈簧座 23上的彈簧和彈簧内的挺柱放開壓縮定塞44,縮回汽缸 壁内,壓縮定塞44轉換為自由動塞38 ;同時,靜缸8 上的觸閥34斜頭落入汽缸内準備工作,内燃機工作排氣 進程結束,換氣進程進行中。 參照第十圖,内燃機換氣進程繼續,内燃機籍動缸 32和華輪13的動力慣性旋轉運行,換氣動塞46還在隔 離區内,快閘41仍舊開啟,自由動塞38與換氣動塞46 之間的汽缸段内的可燃混合氣體初步壓縮繼續。 當換氣動塞46通過快閘41後,補夾53上的補夾撬fS] 30 201211377 / 55在華輪a上的補夾凸瓦邡的控制下,將補央μ 分開,供快閘41落下,快閘41在華輪13上的快閘凸瓦 =的控制田下,通過快間彈箐座48㈣間彈# 49的作用 洛下,重@在一起的兩塊閘板以不同的速度向汽缸内伸 .出’動缸閘板50在伸縮架56的作用τ,比靜紅閘板犯 .丨夬倍的速度關閉動缸腔時,靜缸閘板52也關閉了靜缸 腔’封閉了隔離區的汽缸段,内燃機籍動缸32和華輪 13的動力慣性繼續旋轉運行,在換氣動塞如封閉充氣 • 口⑽後,換氣動塞46後部露出充氣口 40時,靜缸8上 充氣口 40 Θ的止回閥μ 39纟於負壓的作用打開間門向 快^ 41和充氣壓縮動塞3〇之間的汽缸段内充入可燃混 口 ^,充氣開始,換氣動塞46轉換為充氣壓縮動塞3〇, ,氣進私結束’自由進程開始,如此’内燃機這樣周而 復始工作,進行動力運轉輸出。 在第十二圖中活塞爪夾縮回汽缸壁内,活塞正在通 過狀況。 • 在第十四圖中表示爪夾在向汽缸中伸出不同程度的 狀動缸32上的爪夾和靜缸8上的爪夾同時夾牢鎖定 活基狀況,爪夾的兩個爪尖互相交錯63,說明爪夾夾住 • 活塞的面已經超過活塞的圓心,足以抓穩活塞,另一側 . 的爪爽已鬆開活塞回程一半,兩個爪夾的爪尖已相隔一 段距離64,說明爪夾在同時一個放開,一個落下去抓活 塞也不會互相干擾,但是,在凸瓦的控制下,動缸32和 靜缸8上的爪夾一般不會同時抓夾活塞,抓夾活塞總是 有先後:一爪夾先鬆開活塞,另一爪失再抓住鎖定活塞。 爪夾抓夾活塞時,是活塞運轉速度最慢的時候, 31 201211377 由進程中,自由動塞38靠動缸32的帶動和初步屋縮可 燃混合氣體的推動運轉,動力小速度慢,再要推動觸閥 34斜頭將它壓入汽缸壁内,又減小了動力和速度,此時 是工作定夾36向汽缸内伸出爪夹抓夾鎖定自由動塞38 的最好的時機,壓縮定夾27抓夾鎖定充氣壓縮動塞30 時,充氣壓縮動塞30正好把可燃混合氣體壓縮到設計要 求,動缸夾29放開充氣壓縮動塞30,充氣壓縮動塞30 的動力和速度驟減,是壓縮定夾27抓夾抓牢鎖定充氣壓 縮動塞30時機,在動缸夾29抓夾鎖定時,工作定夾36 剛放開工作定塞43,旋轉速度很慢就被動缸夾29抓夾 鎖定。 本轉輪内燃機如果除去火花塞、喷霧塞,加強快閘 41強度,減少活塞、爪夾,在快閘41兩側設計進氣口 和充氣口 40,可以設計圓周旋轉的轉輪式壓縮機,在壓 縮機的基礎上可以設計成圓周旋轉的轉輪式蒸汽機,也 可以設計成抽氣機。 以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對 本發明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依據本發明的技術實 質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修 飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是本發明的外形結構圖。 第二圖是本發明的縱向剖視構造圖。 第三圖是本發明的自由活塞進程剖視示意圖。 第四圖是本發明的壓縮充氣進程剖視示意圖。 m 32 201211377 第五圖是本發明的動缸夾換塞進程剖視示意圖。 第六圖是本發明的火花塞點火剖視示意圖。 第七圖是本發明的工作排氣進程剖視示意圖。 第八圖是本發明的喷霧塞喷水霧剖視示意圖。 . 第九圖是本發明的活塞經過隔離區進程剖視示意圖。 第十圖是本發明的開始自由活塞進程剖視示意圖。 ' 第十一圖是本發明的快閘開啟狀況時剖視構造圖。 第十二圖是本發明的快閘關閉狀況時剖視構造圖。 Φ 第十三圖是本發明的爪夾在汽缸壁内的剖視示意圖。 第十四圖是本發明的爪夾在汽缸中工作時兩種狀況剖視 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 結合線部33 觸閥34 電磁闕3 5 工作定夾3 6 活塞抓夾槽37 自由動塞38 止回閥門39 充氣口 40 快閘41 排氣口 42 工作定塞43 壓縮定塞44 工作動塞45 喷霧塞1 喷霧室2 功率輸出軸 軸承座4 _ 燃燒室5 火化基6 散熱片7 . 靜缸8 外殼9 進氣管10 排氣管11 油缸12 華輪13 [s] 33 201211377 動缸聯體14 換氣動塞46 動缸夾彈簧座15 靜缸閘補板47 動缸夾撬臂16 快閘彈簧座48 工作定夾凸瓦17 快閘彈簧49 動缸失凸瓦18 動缸閘板5 0 工作定夾撬臂19 簧片51 壓縮定夾凸瓦20 靜缸閘板52 工作定夾彈簧座21 補夾53 底槽22 補夾彈簧54 壓縮定夾彈簧座23 補夾撬臂55 快閘凸瓦24 伸縮架56 壓縮定炎摄臂25 動缸閘滑竿57 補夾凸瓦26 靜缸閘滑槽58 壓縮定夾27 靜缸閘滑面5 9 導塊28 動缸閘滑槽60 動缸夾29 靜缸閘滑杆61 充氣壓縮動塞30 靜缸閘滑槽座62 軸承31 爪夾尖重疊63 動缸32 爪夾尖間距64 s] 3462 upper part, the other end is fixed in the static red gate sliding seat to isolate the static cylinder plate 52 to the upper part. When the quick space 41 is closed, under the action of the quick spring spring on the quick spring seat 48, the two closed plates of the cylinder are Different speeds protrude into the cylinder, and the movement = 2 5 〇 under the action of the telescopic frame 56, twice the speed of the static red plate 52. When the cylinder cavity is closed, the static cylinder shutter 52 is also closed. Cavity. In the third to tenth exemplary embodiment, the operation of the internal combustion engine is described in detail, and the arcuate tip of the towel indicates the operation of the engine and the operation of the wheel 13 and the cylinder 32 and the wheel 13 On the power output shaft 3, the two active bases continuously change function in the steam k under the control of the claw clamp to perform the stationary and running operation. In the third figure, the internal combustion engine cylinder 32 and the Huanenger 13 are rotated. The piston clamped by the moving cylinder 32 with the moving cylinder clamp 29 has passed the fast 41, and the brake 41 has been closed. The piston becomes the pneumatic compression plug. , the initial compression of the combustible gas mixture has been (four) the beginning of the wire compression plug 3 () the rear port 40 has been partially exposed 'because of the pneumatic compression plug 3 〇 between the running shutter 41 and the pneumatic compression plug 30 between the sealed cylinder section Enlarged, a negative pressure is generated with the outside of the inflation port 40, and the negative pressure causes the check valve 39 to open. The combustible mixed gas enters the sealed cylinder section between the quick brake 41 and the charge compression 30, and the internal combustion engine starts to be inflated, and the static engine 8 is started. ^ 26 201211377 Valve 34 has been set aside for the 41-day capture of the piston. The compression clamp 27 on the 12th 8 has been controlled by the (4) fixed clamp 2G on the Chinese wheel 13, relying on the reduction clamp spring ^ 23, the elastic yellow in the Boss, the spring _ tappet, the pressure record 2, the claw clip on the plug, retracted into the steam rainbow wall so that the piston passes the === control' under the action of the moving red 32 and the compressed combustible gas mixture pushes freely, the piston becomes the free moving plug 38, and the pneumatic compression movement = 0^ The initial combustion of the combustible mixture between the free moving plug 38 and the pneumatic compression (4); the original exhaust gas in the cylinder is initially discharged from the exhaust port 42, and the internal free process is ordered. ❿ In the four-figure diagram, the internal combustion engine still relies on the inertia of the moving cylinder 32 and the Huanenger 13 to turn 'fast 41' (four) closed, and the 岐32 brings the moving μ 29 to clamp the inflated contraction plug 30 to continue to rotate the inflation and compression, and the free moving plug is activated. The driving of the cylinder 32 and the pushing of the combustible compressed gas continue to rotate in the steam (four), passing through the combustion chamber 5'. When the piston claw slot 37 of the free moving plug 38 is operated to the working loss 36, the front of the free moving plug 38 is pushed and pressed. Wide "exposed cylinder: end = inclined" pushes the exposed end into the cylinder wall'. The actuation valve % passes the transmission solenoid valve 35 to drop the workpiece clamp 36 to clamp the free motion projection 38. The free moving plug 38 is converted into a working fixed plug. 43, then the Guardian set cool ^ 17 through the work of the fixed arm 19, the working clip spring seat 2 丨, the spring inside the seat and the tappet in the spring control work clip 36 stretched inside the work clamp 43 touch Valve 34 and solenoid valve 35 are out of action\=Skin work is set to cool 36 cool to live fixed 'true compression start, initial exhaust τ stop, free process ends, inflation compression process begins. [S] In the fifth 5, the internal combustion engine still The inertia of the moving cylinder 32 and the Huawa wheel 13 is running at 201211377, and the quick brake 41 is still closed. The working pin 43 is still clamped and fixed by the working clamp 36, and the moving cylinder 32 drives the moving cylinder clamp 29 to inflame the pneumatic compression plug 30 to continue to rotate the inflation and compression, and the inflation compression process continues, when the pneumatic compression plug 30 rotates to the static When the cylinder 8 is compressed and fixed at the position of the piston claw slot 37, the inflation and compression of the internal combustion engine have reached the design requirement; at this time, the control of the cylinder clamp 28 on the cylinder 8 on the cylinder 8 is controlled. Next, the cylinder clamps are retracted into the cylinder wall by the cylinder clamp arm 16, the cylinder clamp spring seat 15, the spring in the magazine and the tappet in the spring, and then the compression clip 27 on the cylinder 8 is Under the control of the compression-fixing shoe 20 on the tile wheel 13, by compressing the clamping jaw arm 25, compressing the clamping spring seat 23, the spring in the spring seat and the tappet in the spring, the pneumatic compression plug 30 is dropped and clamped. The pneumatic compression plug 30 is converted into a compression stopper 44, the inflation compression process has ended, and the cylinder clamping process is in progress. In the sixth sixth, the internal combustion engine continues the inertia operation of the cylinder 32 and the wheel 13, the cylinder 32 drives the moving cylinder clamp 29 to continue to operate, the quick brake 41 is still closed, and the compression clamp 2 on the static cylinder 8 7 still clamps the compression stopper 44, the compression stopper 44 is stationary, and the plugging process continues; when the cylinder clamp 29 is rotated to the piston claw groove 37 of the working stopper 43, the operation on the static cylinder 8 is set to 36. Under the control of the working fixed clamping shoe 17 on the Chinese wheel 13, the working fixed pin 43 is released by the working fixed pin arm 19, the spring in the working fixed spring seat 21 and the tappet in the spring, and is retracted into the cylinder wall; At the same time, the cylinder cooling 29 on the moving cylinder 32 is controlled by the moving cylinder clamp arm 16, the magazine in the moving cylinder clamp spring seat 15, and the tappet in the spring under the control of the moving cylinder clamp boss 18 on the static cylinder 8. The working pin 43 is clamped in the cylinder, the working pin 43 is converted into the working plug 45, and the plugging process ends. When the working pin 43 is converted into the working plug 45, the spark plug 6 in the cylinder is triggered to emit an electric spark. The flammable mixed gas compressed by 28 201211377 is ignited, the rapidly combustible combustible gas is violently expanded, and the working plug 45 is driven to operate in the cylinder. The working plug 45 drives the moving cylinder 32 through the moving cylinder clamp 29, and the moving cylinder 32 drives the power. The output shaft 3 is operated for power output, and the power output shaft 3 drives the wheel 13 Synchronizing operation cylinder 32, while the exhaust gas within the cylinder working piston movable within the cylinder section 45 to the exhaust port 42 is discharged from the exhaust port 42, the real exhaust gas starts, the work processes in progress. Referring to the seventh and eighth figures, the combustion of the gas in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine pushes the piston, the piston moves with the moving cylinder 32, the moving cylinder 32 drives the power output shaft 3 to operate, and the power output shaft 3 drives the rotating wheel 13 and the moving cylinder 32 to run synchronously. At the same time, the power output is performed, the quick brake 41 is still closed, the compression clamp 27 on the static cylinder 8 still clamps the compression fixed plug 44, and the combustible portion of the cylinder inflation section between the quick brake 41 and the compression fixed plug 44 is already filled. The mixed gas is still warming; the combustible mixture in the cylinder working section between the compression plug 44 and the working plug 45 is still in the combustion expansion to push the piston to operate, the temperature in the cylinder section has reached several thousand degrees, the pressure pole High, when the combustion is over, the piston has been running for a distance, the pressure is slightly reduced, but the temperature is still high. At this time, the spray plug 1 in the spray chamber 2 sprays a high water mist into the working section of the cylinder. The high water mist rapidly evaporates and expands in the working section of the cylinder, so that the pressure in the working section of the cylinder rises again, and further increases the force to push the working plug 45 to operate in the cylinder for power output. [S1 Injects high-fine water mist into the working section of the cylinder, and uses the residual heat to work. It also reduces the temperature in the working section of the cylinder, so that the temperature of the exhaust gas is greatly reduced. To improve the efficiency, multiple parts can be set in different parts of the cylinder working section. The spray plug 1 simultaneously or sequentially injects a high-fine water mist into the cylinder, and continues to exhaust the exhaust gas while the internal combustion engine continues to work, and the internal combustion engine operates the exhaust gas 29 201211377 process. Referring to the ninth figure, the internal combustion engine working exhaust process continues, the internal combustion engine is operated by thermal expansion, the Hualun wheel 13 and the moving cylinder 32 rotate synchronously on the power output shaft 3, and the exhaust gas continues; when the working moving plug 45 rotates to the exhaust port 42, The quick brake shoe 24 on the Hualun 13 presses the quick brake spring 49 on the quick brake spring seat 48 to lift the quick brake spring seat 48, and the quick brake spring seat 48 is connected with the quick brake 41, and the quick brake 41 is immediately followed. Opened in the cylinder, the replenishing clip 53 on the side of the quick brake 41 can be lapped because there is no quick brake 41, and the elastic force of the replenishing spring 54 falls onto the static cylinder brake pad 50 to close the fast brake 41. The notch is passed through the working plug 45, and when the working plug 45 is rotated to the closed exhaust port 42, the exhausting process ends, and the preliminary compression of the combustible mixed gas in the cylinder section between the compression plug 44 and the working plug 45 is started. The exhaust process of the internal combustion engine continues, and the thermal expansion operation is still in progress. When the exhaust port 42 is exposed at the rear of the working plug 45, the thermal expansion operation ends, and the exhaust gas of the latter cylinder is exhausted, and the working plug 45 is converted into a pneumatic change. The plug 46, the compression setting 27 is controlled by the compression fixed clamping shoe 20 on the Chinese wheel 13, by compressing the clamping jaw arm 25, compressing the spring on the clamping spring seat 23 and the tappet in the spring to release the compression The plug 44 is retracted into the cylinder wall, and the compression stopper 44 is converted into the free moving plug 38. At the same time, the contact valve 34 on the static cylinder 8 falls obliquely into the cylinder to be ready for work, the internal combustion engine exhaust process ends, and the ventilation process proceeds. in. Referring to the tenth figure, the engine exhausting process continues, the internal combustion engine cylinder 32 and the Huanenger 13 are rotationally rotated, the pneumatic plug 46 is still in the isolation zone, the quick brake 41 is still open, the free moving plug 38 and the pneumatic plug are replaced. The initial compression of the combustible gas mixture in the cylinder section between 46 continues. When the pneumatic plug 46 is passed through the quick brake 41, the complementary clamp 撬fS] 30 201211377 / 55 on the supplementary clamp 53 is separated from the complementary convex 邡 on the Chinese wheel a, and the supplementary positive μ is separated for the quick brake 41. Falling down, the fast brake 41 on the Huaneng 13 on the fast brake convex = the control of the field, through the fast-moving squat 48 (four) between the play # 49 role under the Luo, heavy @ together two gates at different speeds Extending into the cylinder, the action of the 'cylinder shutter 50 on the telescopic frame τ is lower than that of the static red ram. When the cylinder chamber is closed, the cylinder plate 52 also closes the cylinder chamber. The cylinder section of the isolation zone is closed, and the dynamic inertia of the internal combustion engine cylinder 32 and the Huanenger 13 continues to rotate. After the pneumatic plug is closed, such as the closed inflation port (10), when the pneumatic plug 46 is changed to the rear to expose the inflation port 40, the static cylinder 8 The check valve μ 39 of the upper inflation port 40 纟 is under the action of the negative pressure to open the door to the cylinder section between the fast 41 and the pneumatic compression plug 3 充 into the combustible mixing port ^, the inflation starts, and the pneumatic plug is replaced. 46 is converted into a pneumatic compression plug 3〇, and the gas enters the end of the 'free process, so the 'internal combustion engine' starts working again and again. Operation output. In the twelfth figure, the piston jaws are retracted into the cylinder wall and the piston is passing the condition. • In the fourteenth diagram, the claws are clamped on the jaws of the cylinders 32 that protrude to different degrees in the cylinder and the jaws on the cylinders 8 are simultaneously clamped to lock the living conditions, and the two claws of the jaws are mutually Interlaced 63, indicating that the claw clamp is clamped • The surface of the piston has exceeded the center of the piston, enough to grasp the piston, and the other side of the claw has loosened the piston back halfway. The claw tips of the two claw clamps are separated by a distance of 64, indicating When the claws are released at the same time, the pistons will not interfere with each other when they fall down. However, under the control of the convex tiles, the claws on the moving cylinder 32 and the static cylinder 8 generally do not grasp the piston at the same time, and grasp the piston. There is always a sequence: one claw first loosens the piston, and the other claw loses the locking piston. When the claw grips the piston, it is the slowest running speed of the piston. 31 201211377 By the process, the free moving plug 38 is driven by the moving cylinder 32 and the initial combustion of the combustible mixed gas, the power is slow and slow, and then Pushing the slanting head of the contact valve 34 to press it into the cylinder wall reduces the power and speed. At this time, it is the best time for the working clamp 36 to extend the claw clamp to lock the free moving plug 38 into the cylinder. When the clip 27 grips the pneumatic compression plug 30, the pneumatic compression plug 30 just compresses the combustible mixture to the design requirement, and the cylinder clamp 29 releases the pneumatic compression plug 30, and the power and speed of the pneumatic compression plug 30 Subtraction is the timing of the compression clamp 27 grasping and locking the inflation compression plug 30. When the cylinder clamp 29 grasps the clamp, the working clamp 36 just releases the working stopper 43 and the rotation speed is very slow. Grab the lock. If the rotary internal combustion engine removes the spark plug and the spray plug, strengthens the strength of the quick brake 41, reduces the piston and the claw clamp, and designs the air inlet and the inflation port 40 on both sides of the quick brake 41, and the rotary compressor of the circumferential rotation can be designed. On the basis of the compressor, it can be designed as a rotary steam engine with a circumferential rotation, or it can be designed as an air extractor. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an outline structural view of the present invention. The second drawing is a longitudinal sectional structural view of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the free piston process of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the compression inflation process of the present invention. m 32 201211377 The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the process of changing the cylinder clamp of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spark plug of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the working exhaust process of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spray nozzle spray mist of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the piston of the present invention through the process of the isolation zone. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the process of starting the free piston of the present invention. The eleventh diagram is a cross-sectional structural view of the quick shutter opening state of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the state in which the shutter is closed in the present invention. Φ Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the claw of the present invention in the cylinder wall. Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the jaw of the present invention is operated in a cylinder. [Main component symbol description] Combined wire 33 Touch valve 34 Electromagnetic 阙 3 5 Working clamp 3 6 Piston grip groove 37 Free moving plug 38 Check valve 39 Inflator 40 Quick brake 41 Exhaust port 42 Working pin 43 Compression Fixed plug 44 Working plug 45 Spray plug 1 Spray chamber 2 Power output shaft housing 4 _ Combustion chamber 5 Cremation base 6 Heat sink 7. Static cylinder 8 Housing 9 Intake pipe 10 Exhaust pipe 11 Cylinder 12 Hualun 13 [s] 33 201211377 Cylinders 14 Changing Pneumatic Plugs 46 Cylinders Springs 15 Static Cylinders 47 Cylinders Clamping Arms 16 Fast Springs 48 Working Clamps 17 Fast Springs 49 Cylinders Lost Brake pad 18 Cylinder block 5 0 Working pinch arm 19 Reed 51 Compression pinch pad 20 Static cylinder gate 52 Working clamping spring seat 21 Retaining clip 53 Bottom groove 22 Replenishing spring 54 Compression fixed spring seat 23 撬 撬 55 55 55 55 55 24 24 24 55 56 56 56 56 56 56 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩 压缩Cylinder brake chute 60 Cylinder clamp 29 Static cylinder brake rod 61 Inflatable compression plug 30 Static cylinder gate chute 62 Bearing 31 Claw tip overlap 63 Cylinder 32 Claw Spacing the tip 64 s] 34

Claims (1)

201211377 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種轉輪内燃機,其在油缸(12)上固定一外殼(9), 外咸(9)與汽缸的靜缸(8)相連,靜缸(8)上設 置進氣管(10)和排氣管(11),設置起爆室(5)、 ' 火花塞(6)、喷霧室(2)、喷霧塞(1)、電磁閥(35)、 • 觸閥(34 )、快閘(41 )、止回閥門(39 ),設置兩對 活動的活塞爪夾,外殼(9)中的軸承座(4)上設置 一可轉動的功率輸出軸(3),功率輸出軸(3)上固 • 定動缸(32)和瓦輪(I3),動缸(32)設置一對活 動的活塞爪夾,靜缸(8)的外側内凹半圓與動缸(32) 的内側内凹半圓組成一個汽缸,汽缸上的動缸(32) 和瓦輪(13)設置在外殼(9)内,其特徵是: 汽缸内有兩隻活動旋轉的活塞,在運轉中分別被汽缸 内的活塞爪夾輪流迴圈抓放控制,並在抓放控制中不 斷變換工作方式,且與快閘(41)配合進行運轉;活 塞爪夾通過彈簧座和撬臂被瓦輪(13)上的凸瓦控 | 制’所述的觸閥(34)通過電磁閥控制工作定 夾(36),協助工作定夾瓦凸(17)工作。 2·如=請專利範圍第!所述轉輪内燃機,其中汽缸,係 • 由環狀中空内側有半橢圓凹槽的靜缸⑴和帶有聯 . 體的環狀外側有半橢圓凹槽的動缸(32)組成,動缸 (32)設置在靜缸(8)内側,靜缸⑻半搞圓的凹 槽和動缸(32)半梅圓的凹槽合成一個環狀搞圓内 腔,靜缸(8)固定在外殼(9)和油缸(12)上靜止 不動’動缸(32)固定在功率輸出軸⑺上,和瓦 輪(13) —起同步運轉。 m 35 201211377 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1所述轉輪内燃機,其中汽缸兩側 的功率輸出軸(3),其上固定有鏡面相對的兩個瓦輪 (13),瓦輪(13)上有相對突出的凸瓦,分別是控 制工作定夾(36)的工作定夾凸瓦(17)、控制補夾 5 3 )的補夾凸瓦(2 6 )、控制快閘(41)的快閘凸瓦 (24)和控制壓縮定夾(27)的壓縮定夾凸瓦(2〇), 四個凸瓦分佈在瓦輪(13)靠邊的不同弧面上,突出 的程度不一樣,形狀也不一樣。201211377 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A rotary internal combustion engine, which is fixed with a casing (9) on the oil cylinder (12), and the outer salt (9) is connected with the cylinder static cylinder (8), and the static cylinder (8) is arranged. Intake pipe (10) and exhaust pipe (11), set up detonation chamber (5), 'spark plug (6), spray chamber (2), spray plug (1), solenoid valve (35), • contact valve (34), a quick brake (41), a check valve (39), two pairs of movable piston jaws are disposed, and a rotatable power output shaft (3) is disposed on the bearing housing (4) in the outer casing (9). The power output shaft (3) is fixed on the fixed cylinder (32) and the wheel (I3). The moving cylinder (32) is provided with a pair of movable piston claw clamps, and the outer concave semicircle and the moving cylinder of the static cylinder (8) 32) The inner concave semicircle constitutes a cylinder, and the moving cylinder (32) and the bearing wheel (13) on the cylinder are disposed in the outer casing (9), which is characterized in that: there are two movable rotating pistons in the cylinder, in operation The piston claws in the cylinder are respectively rotated and retracted and controlled, and the working mode is continuously changed in the pick and place control, and is operated in cooperation with the quick brake (41); the piston claw is passed through the spring The seat and the arm are controlled by the cam on the wheel (13). The contact valve (34) is controlled by a solenoid valve to operate the clamp (36) to assist in the operation of the stator (17). 2·If = please patent scope! The rotary internal combustion engine, wherein the cylinder is composed of a static cylinder (1) having a semi-elliptical groove on the inner side of the annular hollow body and a movable cylinder (32) having a semi-elliptical groove on the outer side of the annular body, the movable cylinder (32) Set on the inner side of the static cylinder (8), the semi-circular groove of the static cylinder (8) and the groove of the semi-mei round of the moving cylinder (32) are combined into a circular round inner cavity, and the static cylinder (8) is fixed to the outer casing. (9) and the cylinder (12) is stationary. The moving cylinder (32) is fixed on the power output shaft (7) and operates synchronously with the wheel (13). m 35 201211377 3 · The rotary internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein the power output shafts (3) on both sides of the cylinder are fixed with two mirror-shaped opposite wheel wheels (13), on the wheel (13) There are relatively prominent convex tiles, which are the work clamping clips (17) for controlling the working clips (36), the complementary clips (2 6 ) for controlling the supplementary clips 5 3 ), and the quick control of the quick brakes (41). The brake shoe (24) and the compression fixed clamping shoe (2〇) for controlling the compression clamp (27), the four convex tiles are distributed on the different arc faces of the bearing wheel (13), the degree of protrusion is different, the shape Not the same. 4. 如申請專利範圍第1所述轉輪内燃機,其中活塞,係 呈與η缸一樣弧形和截面的短小實體,前後兩面上略 凹進’活塞腰的中間有上下兩個活塞爪夾槽(37), 槽的兩沿設置有導塊(28 ),槽的下部是底槽(22), 底槽(22)的寬度和活塞爪夾的寬度一致,活塞爪夾 槽(37)内有油孔和油道,前後兩端設置有活動的活 基%、油環。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1所述轉輪内燃機,其中快閘 (41) ’係設置於汽缸的排氣口(42)和充氣口(4〇) 之間的隔離區上,快閘(41)上並設置有快閘彈簧座 (48 ) ’快閘(41)開啟時,快閘(41 )的靜缸閘板 (52),和動缸閘板(5〇)疊在一起,靜缸閘板(52) 上的靜缸閘補板(47)和補夾(53)將閘板(52)經 過,缺口補上;快閘(41)上設置伸縮架(56),控 制淨缸閘板(52)和動虹閘板(5〇)關閉汽缸隔離區 的速度。 申明專利範圍第1所述轉輪内燃機,其中活塞爪 係成對設置在所述的汽缸内靜缸(8)腔和動缸 36 201211377 (32)腔内壁的兩側,鑲在汽虹壁内,活塞爪失的爪 尖靠近靜虹(8)和動缸(32)的結合處,另一端設 f在/飞缸壁内部的銷子處’可以轉動,活塞爪夾鑲在 汽缸壁内的背部近中部與彈簧座内的挺柱連接。 7·々申明專利範圍第2所述轉輪内燃機’其中靜缸 j8)’其上設置有噴霧室⑴,噴霧室(2)上有喷 塞(1 )’ 一個爆燃汽缸段内可以設計多個噴霧室(2) ❿ 和喷霧塞(1);靜缸(8)腔内壁安裝觸間(34)、電 磁閥(⑹,觸閥⑽連通電磁閥(35);靜缸⑻ 有燃燒室⑴’燃燒室⑴上有火花塞(6); =室⑴兩邊各設置一對活動的定夹,定夹的背 ⑴外部兩·定兩對彈箸座’兩對活動的 =,所有彈簧座上的彈簧内有挺柱並與定夹的背部 ’二述的靜缸⑻上設置有排氣口(42)和充 二4 ’排氣σ(42)和充氣口(4())之間設置 氣口(4〇)内安裝止回間門⑽;所 i (二)。(8)内端兩側兩個定夹之間設置動缸夾凸 8^申『專利範圍第2所述種轉輪内燃機,其中脉 (=’其内壁兩側有—對活動的動夾,動夾的背部 撬Ϊ,二2)/部兩側"^兩對彈簧座、兩對活動的 簧座上的彈簧内有挺柱並衫夹的背部連 9·專利範圍第1項所述轉輪内燃機,其中靜缸 和動紅(32)’兩者功能可對換,即作為外缸 )可以設計成動缸,作為内缸㈣缸(32)⑸ 37 201211377 可以設計成靜缸 ⑴,進行— 的^内可以料多個燃燒室 以設計多個汽紅Γ%所述的功率輸出軸(3)上可 一個瓦輪,a仃多缸運轉,每多—個汽缸增加 /可以設計成多缸多爆;所述的汽 的:作排氣缸段和充氣壓縮缸段可以根據需要進 仃相對設計調整。4. The revolving internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the piston is a short entity having the same arc shape and cross section as the n cylinder, and the front and rear surfaces are slightly recessed. There are upper and lower piston claw slots in the middle of the piston waist. (37), the two sides of the groove are provided with a guide block (28), the lower part of the groove is a bottom groove (22), the width of the bottom groove (22) is the same as the width of the piston claw clip, and the piston claw groove (37) is Oil hole and oil passage, movable active base % and oil ring are arranged at the front and rear ends. 5. The rotary internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein the quick brake (41) is disposed on an isolation zone between the exhaust port (42) of the cylinder and the inflation port (4〇), and the quick brake (41) ) is provided with a quick-brake spring seat (48). When the quick brake (41) is opened, the static cylinder shutter (52) of the quick brake (41) and the moving cylinder shutter (5〇) are stacked together, and the static cylinder The static cylinder brake plate (47) and the supplementary clamp (53) on the gate (52) pass the gate (52) through the notch; the extension gate (41) is provided with a telescopic frame (56) to control the net cylinder gate. The speed of the cylinder isolation zone is closed by the plate (52) and the moving rainbow gate (5〇). The invention relates to a rotary internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the piston claws are disposed in pairs on both sides of the inner cylinder of the cylinder (8) and the inner wall of the cylinder cylinder 201211377 (32), and are arranged in the steam rainbow wall. The claw tip of the piston claw is close to the joint of the static rainbow (8) and the moving cylinder (32), and the other end is provided with a f at the pin inside the inner wall of the flying cylinder, and the piston claw is placed on the back of the cylinder wall. The middle portion is connected to the tappet in the spring seat. 7. The patent scope of the second embodiment of the rotary internal combustion engine 'where the static cylinder j8)' is provided with a spray chamber (1), and the spray chamber (2) has a spray plug (1)' Spray chamber (2) ❿ and spray plug (1); static chamber (8) is fitted with contact chamber (34) on the inner wall of the chamber, solenoid valve ((6), contact valve (10) is connected to solenoid valve (35); static cylinder (8) has combustion chamber (1) 'The combustion chamber (1) has a spark plug (6); = a pair of movable clips on each side of the chamber (1), the back of the clip (1), the outer two, the two pairs of magazines, the two pairs of movable =, all the spring seats There is a tappet in the spring and a fixed port is provided on the back of the stationary cylinder (8) with an exhaust port (42) and a filling port 4' exhaust σ (42) and an air inlet (4 ()). (4〇) Install the check door (10); i (2). (8) Set the movable cylinder clamp between the two fixed clamps on both sides of the inner end. , where the vein (= 'there is a movable clamp on both sides of the inner wall, the back of the moving clamp, two 2) / both sides of the two sides of the spring seat, two pairs of springs on the spring seat Back with a column and a shirt clip 9. The rotary internal combustion engine according to Item 1, wherein the static cylinder and the moving red (32)' function can be reversed, that is, as an outer cylinder, and can be designed as a moving cylinder as an inner cylinder (four) cylinder (32) (5) 37 201211377 can be designed as a static cylinder (1), which can be used to design a plurality of combustion chambers to design a plurality of steam red Γ%. The power output shaft (3) can be a wheel, a 仃 multi-cylinder operation, each Multiple cylinders can be added/can be designed as multi-cylinder multi-explosion; the steam: the cylinder section and the pneumatic compression cylinder section can be adjusted according to the needs of the relative design. 〇·如申明專利範圍第1項所述轉輪内燃機,其中汽缸, 其結構在加固快閘(41)、除去火花塞、喷霧塞,減 少活塞、爪夾,並在快閘41兩侧設計進氣口和充氣 口 40的狀況下可以設計成壓縮機’在壓縮機的基礎 上可以設計成蒸汽機,也可以設計成抽氣機。The invention relates to a rotary internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder is configured to reinforce the quick brake (41), remove the spark plug, spray the plug, reduce the piston and the claw clamp, and design the two sides of the quick brake 41. In the case of the gas port and the gas inlet 40, the compressor can be designed as a steam engine based on the compressor or as an air extractor. [S] 38[S] 38
TW099130089A 2010-09-06 2010-09-06 Wheel gas engine TWI391558B (en)

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GB362923A (en) * 1929-09-02 1931-12-08 Rudolf Soeding Improvements in and relating to rotary piston engines
GB589926A (en) * 1945-02-26 1947-07-03 James Eidson Griffith Rotary internal combustion engines
TW419563B (en) * 1999-10-22 2001-01-21 Wu Rung Jian Multiple sets of single stroke rotary type internal combustion engine
ATE278868T1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-10-15 Hubert Winterpacht ROTARY PISTON COMBUSTION ENGINE
TW561217B (en) * 2003-03-03 2003-11-11 Tsung-Yun Chen Rotary engine
CN2648074Y (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-10-13 尹良栋 Rotary internal combustion engine
TWM273628U (en) * 2004-10-08 2005-08-21 Jiun-Lin Tzeng Engine mechanism for multiple power
TW200920931A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-16 sheng-bin Wang Direct jetting and thrusting rotary engine
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