201210161 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一種可程式電力控制裝置，其主要係運用電子 保險絲的快速跳脫速度’以保護傳統高速保險絲及矽控元件不致 遭叉瞬間突波及過電流’所造成的系統回路破壞，以提昇系統安 全保護功能；再賴霍爾電流檢知耕，以雙相放大方式抵消雜 。孔、、二整"IL、重整信號後，提供系統更安全的保障。 【先前技術】 專先技術的電力控制系統—般皆使用高速保險絲（跳脫速度 1鳩=故為保《路魏之用，但_ 9_銀製成，市 且速度慢’—般公認零件損壞更換時賊材又不符合環 過載仵力鋪系統由於僅依賴傳統高速保險絲，欠缺完整 過载保濩裝置，以致當電路接觸不良時 統燒燦之齡丨。 &成電線走火’电路糸 請參閱第一圖所示 情示，可清楚看出―加 力控制器控制系統圖，由圖 1/1000秒)做為負載保護::，用:速保險絲1〇1(跳脫速度僅為 考信號，做為設定域標’、電流自電源輪入單元1〇2取得參 類比信號傳輪人n'V "使用可變電阻⑽設定調整後以 J八硬开早7L 103，並將 ⑽，再輪出至指示單元1G5連 輸至雜驅動單元 、載107，相當耗時且難以達到 201210161 管理上的要求。 再者’由於電力控制系統中，其電流信號來源之取得為比流 器及分流n，其於儀錶顯科，在交流電都以平均值做為控制和 顯示數據的依據，易產生數值偏差過大的現象，其準確度值得商 榷’同時造成零件製造商校準及調整困難；更由於f用電力控制 系統，沒有侧系統做為系統故障警告之功能，故對整個電路系201210161 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a programmable power control device, which mainly uses the fast tripping speed of an electronic fuse to protect a conventional high-speed fuse and a control element from being caught by a fork. The system loop damage caused by the overcurrent is affected to improve the system safety protection function; the Hall current is detected by the hurricane, and the noise is cancelled by the two-phase amplification method. Hole, two integral "IL, after the signal is reformed, it provides a safer system. [Prior Art] The power control system of the prior art generally uses high-speed fuses (the tripping speed is 1鸠 = so it is used for the protection of "Road, but _ 9_ silver, the city is slow" - the damage of the parts is generally recognized. When the replacement, the thief material does not meet the loop overload. Because it relies only on the traditional high-speed fuse, it lacks the complete overload protection device, so that when the circuit is in poor contact, the system is burned. Referring to the situation shown in the first figure, it can be clearly seen that the "force controller control system diagram, from 1/1000 seconds" as the load protection::, with: speed fuse 1〇1 (the trip speed is only a test) Signal, as the setting field standard ', current from the power wheel input unit 1〇2 to obtain the analog signal transmitter n'V " use the variable resistor (10) to set the adjustment to J eight hard open 7L 103, and (10) It is time-consuming to reach the miscellaneous drive unit and load 107, which is quite time consuming and difficult to meet the requirements of 201210161 management. Furthermore, due to the power control system, the source of the current signal is obtained as a comparator and Dividing n, which is in the instrument, in The galvanic current uses the average value as the basis for controlling and displaying the data, which is prone to excessive numerical deviation. The accuracy is debatable. At the same time, the component manufacturer is difficult to calibrate and adjust. Moreover, due to the power control system, there is no side system. As a system failure warning function, it is the entire circuit system.
統亦欠缺安全性的保護，另外，電路週邊溫度對電力系統的影響， 亦是值得探討的問題。 a 解決問題之方向 因此’藉由上述習用技術之說明，業者如何設計出一種可程 式電力控制裝置’以提供系統更安全之轉，亦成為研究人員待 緣此，上述習频術之不足，便為從事此行業者所亟欲改善 之課題，而有待侧業者作進—步改良與創新設計之必要。 =’發明人有鑑於上述電力系統所衍生的問題及缺失故利 =事此行業之多年研究發魏驗，發邮—種可程式電力控制 另本發明之次要目地在於系統中加入一溫控模組依限定 電固定電能輪出，達到恒溫控制要求’其運用於系統 乍為負载異常指示，降低系統故障率，減少檢修時間。 【發明内容】 本發明係·電子回路糖設計理念，其為—射程式交流 201210161 弦波電路之定電流·定瓦特控織置，係包括有—電源輸入單元、 一電子保險絲回路單元、一微控制器運算單元、一矽控驅動單元、 乜號命令單元、一系統保護單元及一顯示單元等。其主要係運 用電子保險絲的快速跳脫速度，以保護傳統高速保險絲及矽控元 件不致4受瞬間突波及過電流，所造成的系統回路破壞；再者， 本裝置系統回路電流信號之取得，係使用同一個霍爾電流檢知元 件’經整流、重整信號後，提供電路及系統修正之依據，並使電 鲁 力維持定量輸出，藉此達到雙重安全保障。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查員方便簡捷瞭解本創作之其他特徵内容與優點 其所達成之功效能夠更為顯現，歸本㈣配合_，詳細說明 如下： 凊參閱第二睛示，為本發明之方塊示意圖，本發明之可程 _式電力控制器裝置主要係由一電源輸入單元2〇2、一電子保險絲回 路單元205、-微控制器運算單元2〇6、一石夕控驅動單元犯、一 信號命令單元207及-系統保護單元212所構成，其中，兹就本 案之主要結構特徵詳述如后，其中： 電源輸入單元202 ’係為提供整體回路之工作所需電力及量 測侧，〗、偵測、數據傳輸等電力要求，電子保險絲回路單元顺跳 脫速度批1/2_秒以上)為提絲護高速保祕如（跳脫速度 僅為1/1咖秒)及雜驅動單元213(半導體晶片元件所組成）而 201210161 設計，經轉換騎流信號，制職爾電流檢知元件，採用錐向 放大方式’相互抵_訊，其在交流電係以相角切財式，ς限 疋電μ瓦特等電力之控制，作為電子保險絲跳脫運用信號，經 整流後’時_號輸出211，它可依需要安裝在系統的電 單元202或負載端214。 月1 微控制器運算單元裏係整合葱集含負載回授信號之所有次 訊進行比對、判別、運算；妙控驅動單元213將小信號轉換成二 電壓，並促使負载得到最佳需求功率；信號命令單元撕再依 需條件進行設定、調整，以信號_告知系統。 系統保護單元212於負載接觸不良情況下、或電壓信號振盤 忽大忽小狀況下（靖續狀況），即縱為異常肢，岭發出馨 報及及跳脫動作’顯示單元咖於接收信號後以指示燈號顯示: 提供系統狀況，村連接遠端監控魏2KUX電職祕摔作之。 另外，在當今重視環保及節能絲下，本創作之顯示面板在定量 電力輸出情況下，亦可運用在㈣照途上，因功率限制不會 超出LED燈具的败鱗’故待造絲具壽命減損之情形，而 面板可以雜調絲幕調整明暗度，_天候不同產生不同透明 度或明暗變化，促使㈣介質產生柯色彩變化，制定量電力 輸出特性，使面板呈現光妓料晝面，且較不生白點或老 化變色情形，此為運用定量電力輸出特性之另—較佳實施方式。 另，本發明之次要目地在於线巾依f要加人—溫控模組， 改良習用溫控方式以P.U(比例微分計算方式)控制，而利用線性 201210161 ’皿度曲線之邏輯理念’以溫升速率/時間及熱傳導速率/時間之 計算方式，H度曲、_電壓、電流的切财式，重整出每—度 需求之電力’再以重整出的曲線，做為溫升依據之曲線，計算出 失溫之度數’促使溫度衝溫縣降至最低，而制恆溫效果，而 電路週邊溫度超溫，則發㈣報錢，並以直接接地方式以電墨 信號輸出，為整體系統提供雙重安全之保障。 惟以上所述僅為本發明之_較佳可行實酬，_此即拘限 本發明之專利細’故舉凡本創作制書及圖朗容所為之 等效結構，直接或間接運用於其它糊技術領域者，均同理皆理 應包含於本侧之精神_的範_，合予陳明。 本發明之優點： 1. 以電子保險絲元件之快速跳脫時間之功能，提供保護傳统 高速保險絲及石夕控半導體元件不致遭受瞬間突波及過電 流，造成系統回路破壞，安全性高。 2. 使用同-個霍爾電流檢知元件，重整信號輸出，可為限電 流、㈣寺之定量電力輸出，可達到不因電源變動因素而 造成信號變動情形，維持系統電力穩定度。 3. 具警報、跳脫雜，可侧__不Lu統異常狀 況，發出警報告知。 4. 微控制器運算單元具有通訊介面 ，採用日日片半導體元 件，可向純週邊祕雙向溝通，並提供線性輸出信號。 5. 可透過軌方式以遠端監㈣統，於遠端猶故障。 201210161 ，，τ'上所述’本發明在突破切之技術結構下，確實 欲增進之触’且也義悉麵縣賴_思及 明申請前未L ’其所具之進步性、實雜，-本發 - 利之申請要件’爰依法提出發明申請。 付合發明專 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖為現有之電力㈣n控制系統方塊示意圖。 馨第二圖為本發明之方塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 101 尚速保險絲 102------ 電源輸入單元 103——— -運算單元 104------ 可變電阻 105-------- 指示單元 106----- 矽控驅動單元 107------ 一 一負載 201------ 南速保險絲 202------ 電源輸入单元 203----- 電壓信號 204----- •電流信號 205---------- --電子保險絲回路單元 201210161 206 ------------微控制器運算單元 207 ------------信號命令單元 208 ------------顯示單元 209 ------------通訊介面單元 210 ------------遠端監控系統 211 ------------線性信號輸出 212 ------------系統保護單元 φ 213------------矽控驅動單元 214------------負載The system also lacks the protection of safety. In addition, the influence of the peripheral temperature of the circuit on the power system is also a problem worth exploring. a The direction of solving the problem is therefore, 'through the above-mentioned description of the conventional technology, how can the operator design a programmable power control device' to provide a safer system, and it is also the reason for the researchers to wait for this. For those who want to improve in this industry, it is necessary for the sideline to make progress and innovation. = 'The inventor has in view of the problems and shortcomings arising from the above power system = many years of research in this industry, the postal test - the programmable power control. The second objective of the invention is to add a temperature control to the system. The module is rotated according to the limited electric power and reaches the constant temperature control requirement. 'It is used in the system to indicate the load abnormality, reducing the system failure rate and reducing the maintenance time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an electronic circuit sugar design concept, which is a constant current and fixed watt control woven of a 201210161 sine wave circuit, which includes a power input unit, an electronic fuse circuit unit, and a micro The controller operation unit, a control drive unit, a command command unit, a system protection unit, and a display unit. It mainly uses the fast tripping speed of the electronic fuse to protect the traditional high-speed fuse and the control component from being damaged by the system surge caused by the instantaneous surge and overcurrent. Moreover, the circuit current signal of the device system is obtained. The same Hall current detecting component is used to provide a basis for circuit and system correction after rectifying and reforming the signal, and to maintain the quantitative output of the electric force, thereby achieving double safety. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the other features and advantages of this creation, the effect achieved can be more apparent. The original (4) is _, the detailed description is as follows: 凊 Refer to the second eye, which is the present invention. The block diagram of the present invention is mainly composed of a power input unit 2〇2, an electronic fuse circuit unit 205, a microcontroller operation unit 2〇6, and a stone control drive unit. A signal command unit 207 and a system protection unit 212 are constructed, wherein the main structural features of the present invention are as follows, wherein: the power input unit 202' is to provide power and measurement side for the operation of the overall circuit. 〗 〖, detection, data transmission and other power requirements, electronic fuse circuit unit hopping speed batch 1/2 _ sec or more) for the wire protection high speed security secrets (tripping speed is only 1 / 1 coffee seconds) and miscellaneous drive Unit 213 (composed of semiconductor wafer components) and 201210161 designed to convert the riding current signal, the manufacturer's current detecting component, adopts the cone-shaped amplification method to "interfere with each other", which is in the alternating current system. Choi square cut type, ς μ Watt power limit Cloth like power control, the use as an electrical fuse trip signal, the rectified '_ when the signal output 211, which can also need to install the electrical units of the system 202 or load terminal 214. In the month 1 microcontroller computing unit, all the secondary signals including the load feedback signal are integrated, and the comparison control unit 213 converts the small signal into two voltages and drives the load to obtain the best required power. The signal command unit is torn and then set and adjusted according to the required conditions, and the system is signaled. The system protection unit 212 is under the condition of poor load contact, or the voltage signal vibration plate is suddenly large and small (constant condition), that is, the longitudinal abnormality, the ridge emits a sweet report and the tripping action 'the display unit is in the receiving signal After the indicator number is displayed: Provide the system status, the village is connected to the remote monitoring Wei 2KUX electric job secrets. In addition, under the current emphasis on environmental protection and energy-saving silk, the display panel of this creation can also be used in (4) according to the quantitative power output, because the power limitation will not exceed the scale of the LED lamps, so the life of the wire is degraded. In the case, the panel can adjust the brightness of the screen by the miscellaneous screen, _ different weather produces different transparency or light and dark changes, prompting (4) the medium to produce the color change of the Ke, and formulating the power output characteristics, so that the panel presents the light and the surface, and less Whitening or aging discoloration, which is another preferred embodiment that utilizes quantitative power output characteristics. In addition, the secondary object of the present invention is that the wire towel is added to the temperature control module, the conventional temperature control method is controlled by the PU (proportional differential calculation method), and the linear 201210161 'the logic concept of the dish curve' is utilized. Temperature rise rate / time and heat transfer rate / time calculation method, H degree curve, _ voltage, current cut-off type, re-output the power of each degree of demand 're-reformed curve, as the basis for temperature rise The curve, calculate the degree of temperature loss 'to promote the temperature to cool the county to the lowest, and the constant temperature effect, while the peripheral temperature of the circuit is over temperature, then send (four) to report the money, and direct electric ground signal output, as a whole The system provides double security. However, the above is only the preferred method of the present invention, and the invention is limited to the patents of the present invention. The equivalent structure of the book and the image of Lang Lang is directly or indirectly applied to other pastes. Those who are in the technical field are all supposed to be included in the spirit of this side, and they are combined with Chen Ming. The advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. The function of the fast trip time of the electronic fuse element provides protection for the conventional high-speed fuse and the stone-controlled semiconductor component without being subjected to transient surge and overcurrent, resulting in system loop damage and high safety. 2. Use the same Hall current detection component to reform the signal output, which can be used to limit the current and (4) the quantitative power output of the temple. It can achieve the signal fluctuation without the power fluctuation factor and maintain the system power stability. 3. With alarm, jump off, can be side __ not Lu system abnormal situation, an alarm is issued. 4. The microcontroller computing unit has a communication interface, which uses day-to-day semiconductor components to communicate with the pure peripheral two-way and provides a linear output signal. 5. It can be remotely monitored by the rail mode, and it will malfunction at the far end. 201210161,, τ' described above, 'The invention is in the technical structure of breakthrough, it really wants to enhance the touch' and also understands that the county is reliant on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , - Benfa - Li's application requirements '爰Proposed an invention application according to law. Fuhe invention special [Simplified description of the diagram] The first figure is a block diagram of the existing power (four) n control system. The second diagram of the present invention is a block diagram of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 101 Fast speed fuse 102------ Power input unit 103————-Operation unit 104------ Variable resistance 105-------- Indication unit 106- ---- 驱动Drive unit 107 ------ one load 201 ------ south speed fuse 202 ------ power input unit 203----- voltage signal 204--- -- • Current signal 205---------- --Electronic fuse circuit unit 201210161 206 ------------Microcontroller unit 207 -------- ----Signal Command Unit 208 ------------ Display Unit 209 ------------Communication Interface Unit 210 ----------- - Remote monitoring system 211 ------------ Linear signal output 212 ------------ System protection unit φ 213----------- -矽Drive unit 214------------load
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