201209802 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種旋律之表示方法、輸入方法及 其搜尋方法，特別是於一橫向之基準線上相交顯示有音 階棒，透過其不同的相交位置，而可代表不同的音階、 音域，具有顯示簡單、操作容易、輸入方便、搜尋快速 及準確率高等優點。 【先前技術】 [0002] 目前一般所常見音樂旋律之表示方式，通常係直接 於五線譜上標示出音符的位置，藉以作為音樂旋律的辨 識或教學之用。 經查有中華民國99年2月16所公開之發明第 20100771 0號「一種提供視覺性直覺式音樂符號與音譜 記號之編輯及顯示方法」，其係揭露有：包括一以線譜 顯示音階，以長條譜記號所在之位置顯示相對音高，以 長條譜記號之長度顯示音長，在長條譜記號上下兩側對 應處顯示簡譜及歌詞之長條譜記號、一旋律進度棒、音 高顯示切換符號、演唱者積分顯示選擇符號、和一組與 旋律一起變化，隨時顯示唱名符號、積分，隨時以視覺 性直覺式提供音樂當下之音高音長和旋律，使演唱者得 以跟唱，並且可以讓參考與對照音樂和演唱者的聲音， 同時呈現在晝面上，作為跟唱、自我學習與修正工具之 視覺性直覺式音樂符號與音譜記號，編輯及顯示參考與 對照及演唱者音高、音長之方法。其主要只是以1至7等 七個數字取代Do至si等七個音符而已，仍然不脫五線譜 099127473 之表示方式，所以其輸入或顯示介面相對增大且複雜， 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 初學者辨識不易。 又有中華民國98年10月1所公開之發明第200941422 號「音樂鍵譜」，其係揭露：設有網格，縱格部分為音 的高度區，橫格部分為音的長度區，而於網格標記遮點 ，形成音符，用於顯示擊拍的發音位置及其延音的時間 長短。惟，如此之表示方式，其輸入或顯示介面仍舊相 當大，使用上仍不方便。 另現今一般人往往在聽到一小段熟悉的旋律後，則 會上網尋找該旋律的歌名，但由於網路上的搜尋引擎對 於音樂旋律的搜尋皆不夠完整；因此，有中華民國92年 11月21日所公告之發明第563038號「基於異質平台叢集 運算之音樂資訊檢索之系統與方法」專利案，其係揭露 有：節奏訊號擷取程序，係令使用者藉由電子週邊設備 輸入歌曲的節奏，並將輸入的歌曲節奏儲存成一定的電 子資料格式；資料處理程序，係將資料庫中的中介資訊 取出，存成和節奏訊號擷取程序相同之特定資料格式； 歌曲比對程序，係根據前述資料處理程序所得做分散式 的平行資料比對，進而找出與歌曲資料庫中所有歌曲的 資料相似性；以及結果輸出程序，係根據歌曲比對程序 中比對的相似性結果，依照其相似性高低，找出歌曲資 料庫中與使用者欲尋找之歌曲最相似的歌曲。此種搜尋 方法，使用者必需預先哼唱出一段歌聲或音樂，以供其 擷取後進行比對，對於音律不準的使用者，則難以哼出 準確的歌聲或音樂以供擷取，所以在使用上仍不盡理想 〇 【發明内容】 第5頁/共25頁 表單編號A0101 201209802 [0003] 爰此，有鑑於目前旋律的表示方法、輸入方法及搜 尋方法具有上述之缺點，故本發明主要係在提供一種旋 律表示方法，其係為一全音模式或半音模式之表示方法 ，係設有一橫向之基準線，於該基準線上係至少顯示一 個以上之音階棒，該音階棒上係排列設有複數個音階點 及音階段，而每一個音階點及音階段係代表不同的音階 ，且以任一音階點或音階段與該基準線相交，代表其發 出相對應的音階。 上述全音模式之音階點係包括有等距排列之第一音 階點、第二音階點、第三音階點及第四音階點，該第一 音階點與第二音階點之間則為第一音階段，第二音階點 與第三音階點之間則為第二音階段，第三音階點與第四 音階點之間則為第三音階段，又該第一音階點代表為DO 的音階，第一音階段代表為RE的音階，第二音階點代表 為MI的音階，第二音階段代表為FA的音階，第三音階點 代表為SOL的音階，第三音階段代表為LA的音階，第四音 階點代表為SI的音階。 上述半音模式之音階點係包括有第一音階點、第二 音階點、第三音階點、第四音階點、第五音階點、第六 音階點及第七音階點，該第三音階點與第四音階點係為 相連，而其餘則呈等距排列，該第一音階點與第二音階 點之間則為第一音階段，第二音階點與第三音階點之間 則為第二音階段，第四音階點與第五音階點之間則為第 三音階段，第五音階點與第六音階點之間則為第四音階 段，第六音階點與第七音階點之間則為第五音階段，又 該第一音階點則代表為DO的音階，第二音階點則代表為 099127473 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 201209802 RE的音階，第二音階點則代表為旧的音階，第四音階點 則代表為FA的音階，第五音階點則代表私儿的音階，第 六音階點職表為LA的切，第七音階點魏表為㈣ 音階，另該第一音階段則代表為宮音〔升D〇〕、第二音 P旁段則代表為商音〔升RE〕’帛三音階段則代表為角音 〔升FA〕，第四音階段則代表為子音〔升s〇L〕，第五音 階段則代表為羽音〔升LA〕。 上述音階棒向上延伸設有一音域點，該音域點係代 表音域，於該音域點内填入負值麩字代表為低八度音域201209802 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a method for expressing a melody, an input method, and a search method thereof, and particularly, a scale bar is displayed intersecting on a horizontal reference line, Different intersection positions, which can represent different scales and ranges, have the advantages of simple display, easy operation, convenient input, fast search and high accuracy. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, the common way of expressing music melody is usually to indicate the position of a note directly on the staff, so as to be used for the recognition or teaching of music melody. Invented by the Republic of China on February 16, 1999, the invention No. 20100771 0 "A method for editing and displaying visual intuitionistic musical symbols and musical scores" is disclosed, which includes: displaying a scale by a line spectrum, The relative pitch is displayed at the position of the long-striped mark, the length is displayed by the length of the long-striped mark, and the long-striped mark of the lyrics, the melody progress bar, and the sound are displayed on the upper and lower sides of the long-length spectrum mark. The high display switching symbol, the singer's integral display selection symbol, and a set of changes with the melody, display the singer symbol and the integral at any time, and provide the vocalist's current treble and melody in a visually intuitive manner at any time, so that the singer can sing And can make the reference and control music and the singer's voice simultaneously appear on the face, as a visually intuitive musical symbol and musical score for chorus, self-learning and correction tools, editing and displaying reference and contrast and singer The method of pitch and length. It mainly replaces seven notes such as Do to si with seven numbers from 1 to 7, and still does not deviate from the representation of the staff 099127473, so its input or display interface is relatively large and complicated, Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 25 pages 0992048269-0 It is not easy for beginners to identify. There is also the "Music Key Spectrum" of the Invention No. 200941422 published by the Republic of China on October 1, 1998. It is revealed that there is a grid, the vertical part is the height area of the sound, and the horizontal part is the length area of the sound, and The grid marks the dots to form a note for displaying the position of the beat and the duration of the sustain. However, in such a way, the input or display interface is still quite large, and it is still inconvenient to use. In addition, most people today often hear the melody of the melody after hearing a short familiar melody, but the search engine on the Internet is not complete enough to search for music melody; therefore, there is the Republic of China on November 21, 1992. The disclosed patent No. 563038 "System and Method for Music Information Retrieval Based on Heterogeneous Platform Cluster Computing" discloses a rhythm signal acquisition program that allows a user to input a rhythm of a song through an electronic peripheral device. And inputting the rhythm of the song into a certain electronic data format; the data processing program takes out the intermediary information in the database and stores the same specific data format as the rhythm signal acquisition program; the song comparison program is based on the foregoing The data processing program obtains a distributed parallel data comparison to find the similarity of the data with all the songs in the song database; and the result output program is based on the similarity result of the comparison in the song comparison program, according to the similarity Sexuality, find out the songs in the song database that are most similar to the songs the user is looking for. In this method of searching, the user must sing a song or music in advance for comparison and comparison. For users with inaccurate temperaments, it is difficult to extract accurate songs or music for retrieval. It is still not ideal in use. [Summary of the Invention] Page 5 of 25 Form No. A0101 201209802 [0003] In view of the present invention, the present invention has the above-mentioned disadvantages in that the present melody representation method, input method and search method have the above disadvantages. The main method is to provide a melody representation method, which is a representation method of a full-tone mode or a semi-tone mode, and is provided with a horizontal reference line on which at least one scale bar is displayed, and the scale bar is arranged on the scale. There are a plurality of scale points and sound stages, and each scale point and sound stage represents different scales, and intersects the reference line with any scale point or sound stage, indicating that it emits a corresponding scale. The scale point of the above-mentioned full-tone mode includes a first scale point, a second scale point, a third scale point, and a fourth scale point arranged equidistantly, and the first tone is between the first scale point and the second scale point In the stage, the second pitch phase is between the second scale point and the third scale point, and the third sound stage is between the third scale point and the fourth scale point, and the first scale point represents the scale of DO. The first sound stage represents a scale of RE, the second scale point represents a scale of MI, the second sound stage represents a scale of FA, the third scale point represents a scale of SOL, and the third sound stage represents a scale of LA, The fourth scale point represents the scale of SI. The scale points of the semitone mode include a first scale point, a second scale point, a third scale point, a fourth scale point, a fifth scale point, a sixth scale point, and a seventh scale point, and the third scale point The fourth scale points are connected, and the rest are arranged equidistantly. The first scale stage is between the first scale point and the second scale point, and the second stage is second between the second scale point and the third scale point. In the sound stage, the third sound stage is between the fourth scale point and the fifth scale point, and the fourth sound stage is between the fifth scale point and the sixth scale point, and between the sixth scale point and the seventh scale point Then, it is the fifth sound stage, and the first scale point represents the scale of DO, and the second scale point represents 099127473 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 25 Page 0992048269-0 201209802 RE scale, second scale point It is represented as the old scale, the fourth scale point represents the scale of FA, the fifth scale point represents the scale of the private, the sixth scale point is the cut of LA, and the seventh scale point is the (four) scale. In addition, the first sound stage is represented by the gong sound [L", and the second sound P The segment represents the commercial sound [L], the third sound stage represents the horn sound (L), the fourth sound stage represents the sub sound [L s 〇 L], and the fifth sound stage represents the feather sound [L LA]. The scale bar extends upwardly to provide a sound field point, and the sound field point represents a sound field, and a negative value bran is filled in the sound field point to represent a low octave range.
’填入〇代表為中八度衆域，壤八疋偉數字則代表為高八 . - ..... ... ... . ： 度音域》 上述基準線上係設有尺規該尺規上每一個音階棒 之間的距離長短，則代表為不同拍子數之長音或短音。'Fill in 〇 represents the middle octave domain, and the soil 疋 疋 数字 数字 代表 代表 高 高 高 高 高 - - - - - - - - - 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 The length of the distance between each scale bar on the gauge represents the long or short sound of different beats.
本發明亦可為一種配合上述旋律表示方法實施之旋 律輸入方法，其係設置一輸入介面，該輸入介面係設有 游標條、移動式游標及彈出式選單，於輸入介面上顯示 一橫向之基準線及其相交之音階棒，該基準線係以游標 條控制其長度，並以移動式游樣移動該音階棒於基準線 上相交的位置。 上述輸入介面之游標條、移動式游標及彈出式選單 的控制方式，係以滑鼠、鍵盤、觸控、聲控、腦波其中 ^―或其組合之方式進行控制。 係以移動式游標調整出每一個音階棒於基準線上的 距離。 099127473 上述音階棒係設有一音域點，並經由該彈出式選單 於音階棒之音域點内選擇輸入〇、 表單編號A〇m 第7頁/共25頁 正值數字或負值數字。 0992048269-0 201209802 係透過按壓該音域點作為切換全音模式或半音模式 之選擇，該音域點内之數字為白底黑字顯示，則代表為 全音模式，而該音域點内之數字為黑底白字顯示，則代 表為半音模式。 本發明亦可為一種配合上述旋律輸入方法實施之旋 律搜尋方法，其係預先建立一歌曲資料庫，該歌曲資料 庫中所内建的歌曲資料，均數位化成内碼模式，並設立 一搜尋引擎伺服器，該搜尋引擎伺服器係連接至該歌曲 資料庫，又該搜尋引擎伺服器係連線至網際網路，利用 一輸入介面透過網際網路連接至該搜尋引擎伺服器，利 用該輸入介面中之游標條、移動式遊標及彈出式選單輸 入搜尋條件，於一基準線上顯示各個音階棒的位置及距 離，而輸入一搜尋旋律之音階，並上傳至該搜尋引擎伺 服器，該搜尋引擎伺服器接收到該旋律後，即會與該歌 曲資料庫内之歌曲資料進行比對，當歌曲資料中任一首 歌曲中的一段旋律與所輸入之搜尋旋律相同時，則會下 載將該首歌曲之資訊。 上述歌曲資料庫係對應每一首歌曲另建立作詞者、 作曲者、演唱者、歌詞、出版者、歌曲年份及專輯名稱 之資訊。 本發明具有下列功效： 1.本發明係利用一橫向之基準線上相交有音f皆棒， 利用其不同的相交位置及距離，而可輕易顯示出其所代 表的音階及長、短音，並設有顯示音域的音域點，可以 完全捨棄五線譜不用，故顯示上相當簡單，而且操作容 易，適合初學者使用。 099127473 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 201209802 2. 本發明係配合_輸人介面，即可以方便輸入歌曲 之旋律，而能大幅節省輪入時間。 3. 本發明於搜尋時，只需要輸人—小段的旋律，即 可與歌曲資料庫進行比對，立即顯示出搜尋結果，不但 搜尋時間短，而且準確率相當高。 【實施方式】 [0004] Ο 本發明係為—種旋律表示方法其係包括全音模 式及半音模式’其t全音模式又稱無半音模式，請參閱 第圖所不，其係設有一橫向之基準線，該基準線 (〇上垂直相交顯示若干個線狀之音階棒（2)，且每一個 音階棒（2)上係設有複數個音階熟及音階段，而該音階點 及音階段之數目係根據全音模或或半音模式.而有所不同 ，且每一個音階點及音階段係代表不同好鲁階。 ❹ 其中在全音模式下，請參閱第二圓所示，每一個 音階棒（2)由下往上等距排列設有四假呈圓點狀之第一音 階點（21)、第二音階點（22)、第三音階點（23)及第四音 階點（24)，又該第一音階點（21)與第二音階點（22)之間 則為第一音階段（25)，第二音階點χ22)與第三音階點 (23)之間則為第二音階段（26)，第三音階點（23)與第四 音階點（24)之間則為第三音階段（27)，其中位於音階棒 (2)最下方之第一音階點（21)則代表為㈧的音階，第— 音階段（25)則代表為re的音階，第二音階點（22)則代表 為MI的音階’第二音階段則代表為以的音階，第三 音階點（23)則代表為s〇L的音階，第三音階段則代表為 LA的音階，第四音階點（24)則代表為SI的音階，另第四 099127473 音階點（24)再向上延伸設有一音域點（28)，於該音域點 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 201209802 (28)内係可填入—丨、_2…以下之負值數字代表為低八度 音域，填入〇代表為中八度音域，填入+1、+2…以上之正 值數字則代表為高八度音域，且該音域點内之數字如為 白底黑字顯示，則代表為全音模式，又每一個音階棒（2) 之第一音階點（21)、第二音階點（22)、第三音階點（23) 、第四音階點（24)、第一音階段（25) '第二音階段（26) 或第三音階段（27)與該基準線〇)相交時，則代表發出其 相對應的音階，且每一個音階棒（2)之間的距離長短則代 表為不同拍子數之長音或短音。 使用時，如第三圖所示，其係可根據不同旋律之音 階，而於該基準線（丨）上依照該音階所對應之音階棒（？） ，調整該音階棒（2)與基準線（1)相交之位置，其中左起 第一個音階棒（2)之音域點（28)内填入+ 1，且其第一音 階點⑵）與基準線⑴相交’即代表為高八度音域的 音階，又第二個音階棒（2)之音域點（28)内填入—1，且 其第三音階點（23)與基準線⑴相交，即代表為低八度音 域的S0L音階，而第三個音階轉)之音域點（28)内填入 〇 ’且其第三音階段(27)與基单線⑴相交，即代表為中 八度音域的LA音階，又第二個音階棒⑺與第三個音階棒 (2)之間的距離較長’即代表該第二個音階飢係為拍子 數多之長音，其餘音麵及LA均為拍子數少之短音，如 此’則可利用該音階棒⑴與基準線⑴相交之位置、音 域點（28)内填人之〇、正值或負值數字及各個音階棒⑵ 之間的距離’即可輕易顯示出該段旋律的音階、音域及 不同拍子數之長短音。 099127473 本發明之第 表單編號A0101 一種模式係為半音模式，請參閱第 第10頁/共25頁 四圖 0992048269-0 201209802 所不，其係設有一橫向之基準線（1A)，該基準線上 垂直相交顯示若干個線狀之音階棒（2A)，每一個音階棒 (2A)由下往上排列設有七個呈圓點狀之第一音階點 (21A)、第二音階點（22A)、第三音階點（23A)、第四音 階點（24A)、第五音階點（25A)、第六音階點（26A)及第 七音階點（27A)，其中除了第三音階點（23A)與第四音階 點（24A)係為相連，而其餘則呈等距排列，又該第一音階 點（21A)與第二音階點（22A)之間則為第一音階段（21B) ’第二音階點（22A)與第三音階點（23A)之間則為第二音 階段（22B) ’第四音階點（24A)與第苯音階點（25A)之間 則為第三音階段（23B)，第五音階點（25A)與第六音階點 (26A)之間則為第四音階段（24B)，第六音階點（26A)與 第七音階點（27A)之間則為第五音階段(25B)，其中位於 ....... ...The present invention can also be a melody input method implemented by the above melody representation method, which is provided with an input interface, which is provided with a vernier bar, a mobile cursor and a pop-up menu, and displays a horizontal reference on the input interface. A line and its intersecting scale bar, the reference line controlling its length with a vernier bar, and moving the scale bar to a position intersected on the reference line by a moving cursor. The control method of the cursor interface, the mobile cursor and the pop-up menu of the above input interface is controlled by a mouse, a keyboard, a touch, a voice control, a brain wave, or a combination thereof. The distance of each scale bar on the reference line is adjusted by a mobile cursor. 099127473 The above-mentioned scale bar system has a sound field point, and through the pop-up menu, select input 〇, form number A 〇m page 7 / total 25 page positive value or negative value number in the sound field point of the scale bar. 0992048269-0 201209802 is the choice of switching the full-tone mode or the semi-tone mode by pressing the sound field point. The number in the sound field point is displayed in black on a white background, and the number in the sound field is white on a black background. Display, it is represented as semitone mode. The invention can also be a melody searching method implemented by the above melody input method, which is to establish a song database in advance, and the song data built in the song database is digitized into an inner code mode, and a search engine is set up. a server, the search engine server is connected to the song database, and the search engine server is connected to the Internet, and the input interface is connected to the search engine server through the Internet through an input interface, and the input interface is utilized. In the middle of the cursor bar, the mobile cursor and the pop-up menu input search conditions, display the position and distance of each scale bar on a reference line, and input a scale of the search melody, and upload to the search engine server, the search engine servo After receiving the melody, the device compares with the song data in the song database. When a melody in any song in the song material is the same as the input melody entered, the song is downloaded. Information. The above song database is to establish information about the lyricist, composer, singer, lyrics, publisher, song year and album name for each song. The invention has the following effects: 1. The invention utilizes a horizontal reference line to intersect the sounds f, and uses the different intersection positions and distances to easily display the scales and long and short sounds represented by them. With the sound field point of the display range, you can completely discard the staff, so the display is quite simple, and the operation is easy, suitable for beginners. 099127473 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 25 0992048269-0 201209802 2. The present invention is compatible with the input interface, that is, the melody of the song can be conveniently input, and the round-in time can be greatly saved. 3. In the search, the invention only needs to input the melody of the small segment, that is, it can be compared with the song database, and the search result is immediately displayed, and the search time is short, and the accuracy is quite high. [Embodiment] [0004] The present invention is a melody representation method including a full-tone mode and a semi-tone mode. The t-full tone mode is also called a semi-tone mode. Please refer to the figure, which has a horizontal reference. a line, the reference line (the vertical intersection of the cymbals displays a plurality of linear scale bars (2), and each scale bar (2) is provided with a plurality of scales and sound stages, and the scale points and sound stages are The number varies according to the full-tone mode or the semi-tone mode, and each scale point and tone stage represents a different good order. ❹ In the full-tone mode, please refer to the second circle, each scale bar ( 2) The first scale point (21), the second scale point (22), the third scale point (23) and the fourth scale point (24) having four false dots are arranged equidistantly from bottom to top, Further, between the first scale point (21) and the second scale point (22), the first sound stage (25), and the second scale point χ 22) and the third scale point (23) are the second sound. Stage (26), between the third scale point (23) and the fourth scale point (24) is the third sound stage (27), where the bit The first scale point (21) at the bottom of the scale bar (2) represents the scale of (8), the first sound stage (25) represents the scale of re, and the second scale point (22) represents the scale of MI. 'The second sound stage represents the scale, the third scale point (23) represents the scale of s〇L, the third sound stage represents the scale of LA, and the fourth scale point (24) represents the SI The scale, the fourth 099127473 scale point (24) is extended upwards to have a sound field point (28), which can be filled in the sound field point form number A0101 page 9 / 25 pages 0992048269-0 201209802 (28)负, _2... The negative numbers below represent the low octave, the 〇 represents the middle octave, and the positive values above +1, +2... represent the high octave and the range If the number in the point is displayed in black on a white background, it means the whole tone mode, and the first scale point (21), the second scale point (22), and the third scale point (23) of each scale bar (2). When the fourth scale point (24), the first sound stage (25), the second sound stage (26), or the third sound stage (27) intersects the reference line 〇), It represents the corresponding scale, and the length of each scale bar (2) is expressed as a long or short tone of different beats. When in use, as shown in the third figure, it is possible to adjust the scale bar (2) and the reference line according to the scale bar (?) corresponding to the scale according to the scale of different melody. (1) The position of the intersection, in which the range point (28) of the first scale bar (2) from the left is filled with + 1, and the first scale point (2)) intersects with the reference line (1), which means that the octave is high. The scale of the range, and the range point (28) of the second scale bar (2) is filled with -1, and the third scale point (23) intersects with the reference line (1), which represents the S0L scale of the low octave range. , and the third range is filled with 〇' and its third stage (27) intersects with the base line (1), which represents the LA scale of the middle octave, and the second The longer distance between the scale bar (7) and the third scale bar (2) means that the second scale is hungry and has a long number of beats, and the remaining sound faces and LA are short tones with a small number of beats. 'The position where the scale bar (1) intersects the reference line (1), the 音, the positive or negative number in the range point (28), and the respective scale bars can be used. The distance between 'can easily show that the melody of the musical scale, and length range of the number of beat sound different. 099127473 The first form number A0101 of the present invention is a semitone mode, please refer to page 10/total 25 page four figure 0992048269-0 201209802, which is provided with a horizontal reference line (1A) which is vertical The intersection shows a plurality of linear scale bars (2A), and each scale bar (2A) is arranged from bottom to top with seven dot-shaped first scale points (21A) and second scale points (22A). a third scale point (23A), a fourth scale point (24A), a fifth scale point (25A), a sixth scale point (26A), and a seventh scale point (27A), wherein in addition to the third scale point (23A) and The fourth scale point (24A) is connected, and the rest are arranged equidistantly, and between the first scale point (21A) and the second scale point (22A) is the first sound stage (21B) 'second The second sound stage (22B) between the scale point (22A) and the third scale point (23A) is the third sound stage (23B) between the fourth scale point (24A) and the benzene level point (25A). ), between the fifth scale point (25A) and the sixth scale point (26A), the fourth sound stage (24B), the sixth scale point (26A) and the seventh scale point (27) A) is the fifth sound stage (25B), which is located in .... ...
音階棒（2A)最下方之第一音階點（21A)則代表為卯的音 階’第二音階點（22A)則代表為RE的音階，第三音階點 (23A)則代表為MI的音階’第四音階點（24A)則代表為FA 的音階’第五音階點（25A)則代表禽sdi的音階，第六音 階點（26A)則代表為LA的音階，第七音階點（27A)則代表 為SI的音階，又該第一音階段（21B)則代表為宮音〔升 D0〕、第二音階段（22B)則代表為商音〔升RE〕，第三 音階段（23B)則代表為角音〔升fa〕，第四音階段（24B) 則代表為子音〔升S0L〕，第五音階段（25B)則代表為羽 音〔升LA〕，另第七音階點（27A)再向上延伸設有一音域 點（28A)，於該音域點（28A)内係可填入-1以下之負值數 字代表為低八度音域，填入0代表為中八度音域，填入+ 1 以上之正值數字則代表為高八度音域，且該音域點内之 099127473 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 201209802 數字如為黑底白字顯示，則代表為半音模式，又每一個 音階棒（2A)之第一音階點（21A)、第二音階點（22A)、第 三音階點（23A)、第四音階點（24A)、第五音階點（25A) 、第六音階點（26A)、第七音階點（27A)、第一音階段 (21B)、第二音階段（22B)、第三音階段（23B)、第四音 階段（24B)及第五音階段（25B)與該基準線（1)相交時， 則代表發出其相對應的音階。 又本發明不論係為全音模式或半音模式，於該基準 線（2A)上係可再加設有尺規（29A)，而每一個音階棒 (2A)與基準線（1A)之相交點則位於該尺規（29A)上，利 用該尺規（29A)之間距大小，有助於清楚判定每一個音階 棒（2)之間的距離長短，例如尺規（29A)上的每一個間距 的單位則代表為一拍，因此每一個音階棒（2A)於尺規 (29A)上之間距大小，則可以分別代表不同拍子數之長音 或短音；而且本發明上述之全音模式或半音模式，不僅 可以單獨分別使用，亦可相互混合搭配使用，故適合初 學者、專家或具有一定樂理基礎之人仕均可使用，故通 用性極佳。 本發明係為一種配合上述旋律表示方法實施之旋律 輸入方法，如第五圖及第六圖所示，本實施例係以全音 模式作為輸入之說明，其係設置一輸入介面（3)，該輸入 介面（3)係可為任何電子顯示裝置或其螢幕，該輸入介面 (3)之控制方式係可為滑鼠、鍵盤、觸控、聲控或腦波等 方式所控制之游標條（31)、移動式游標（32)及彈出式選 單（33)，該輸入介面（3)上係顯示一橫向之基準線（1)， 該基準線（1)係可根據所欲輸入旋律之長短，經由游標條 099127473 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 201209802 (31)控制該基準線（1)之長度，再於該基準線（1)上利用 點選方式產生音階棒（2)，可輸入相同於該旋律中所有音 階數量的音階棒（2)，並透過移動式游標（32)移動該音階 棒（2)於基準線（1)上相交的位置，使該音階棒（2)之第 一音階點（21)、第二音階點（22)、第三音階點（23)、第 四音階點（24)、第一音階段（25)、第二音階段（26)或第 三音階段（27)與基準線（1)垂直相交後之位置，正好能對 應到該旋律中的每一個DO、RE、ΜI、FA、SOL、LA及SI 之音階，並且可即時發出該音階之聲音，以供使用者確 〇 認所輸入之音階棒（2)是否正確，並根據該旋律音階之長 短音，利用移動式游標（32)調整出每一個音階棒（2)於基 準線（1)上的距離，如當調整任一個音階棒（2)之距離時 ，其後同一侧的所有音階棒（2)均會一併同步移動，藉以 保持原先各個音階棒（2)之間的設定距離，最後再經由彈 出式選單（33)於音階棒（2)之音域點（28)内選擇輸入0或 正值、負值之數字，藉以可對應該旋律中乏音階係為低 八度音域、中八度音域或高八度音域，如此，並且透過 〇 按壓該音域點（28)作為切換全音模式或半音模式之選擇 ，如此，則可完整輸入整首旋律。 本發明係為一種配合上述旋律表示方法、旋律輸入 方法實施之旋律搜尋方法，如第七圖所示，並請參閱第 五圖及第六圖所示，其係預先建立一歌曲資料庫（4)，該 歌曲資料庫（4)中所内建的歌曲資料，均數位化成為内碼 模式，並且對應每一首歌曲另建立作詞者、作曲者、演 唱者、歌詞、出版者、歌曲年份及專輯名稱等相關資訊 ，又設立一搜尋引擎伺服器（5)，該搜尋引擎伺服器（5) 099127473 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 201209802 係連接至該歌曲資料庫（4)，同時該搜尋引擎伺服器（5) 亦連線至網際網路，如使用者僅記住一首歌中之某段旋 律時，係可利用已連上網際網路的每一個使用者之電子 顯示設備的輸入介面（3)，透過該輸入介面（3)中之游標 條（31)、移動式遊標（32)及彈出式選單（33)輸入搜尋條 件，即於該基準線（1)上顯示各個音階棒（2)的位置及距 離，藉以可輸入所欲搜尋旋律之音階，並透過網際網路 上傳至該搜尋引擎伺服器（5)，該搜尋引擎伺服器（5)接 收到該旋律後，即會與歌曲資料庫（4)内之歌曲資料進行 比對，當歌曲資料中任一首歌曲的一段旋律與所輸入之 旋律相同時，即會將該首歌曲之作詞者、作曲者、演唱 者、歌詞、出版者、歌曲年份及專輯名稱等相關資訊下 載至使用者之電子顯示設備中，藉以可迅速且精確的進 行旋律搜尋。 惟，以上所述僅為本發明其中之一最佳實施例，當 不能以此限定本發明之申請專利保護範圍，舉凡依本發 明之申請專利範圍及說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化 與替換，皆應仍屬於本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之 範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 099127473 第一圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中全音模式下基準 線與音階棒之示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中全音模式下基準 線與音階棒相交之放大示意圖。 第三圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中全音模式下以基 準線與音階棒所構成之旋律示意圖。 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共25頁 0992048269-0 201209802 第四圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中半音模式下以基 準線與音階棒所構成之旋律示意圖。 第五圖係為本發明旋律輸入方法中透過輸入界面於 基準線上輸入音階棒之示意圖。 第六圖係為本發明旋律輸入方法中透過輸入界面輸 入成為旋律之示意圖。 第七圖係為本發明旋律搜尋方法中利用輸入界面與 搜尋引擎伺服器及歌曲資料庫進行旋律搜尋比對之簡單 示意圖。The first scale point (21A) at the bottom of the scale bar (2A) represents the scale of 卯 'the second scale point (22A) represents the scale of RE, and the third scale point (23A) represents the scale of MI' The fourth scale point (24A) represents the scale of FA 'the fifth scale point (25A) represents the scale of the bird sdi, the sixth scale point (26A) represents the scale of LA, and the seventh scale point (27A) The representative is the scale of SI, and the first sound stage (21B) represents the gong sound [L], the second sound stage (22B) represents the commercial sound (L), and the third sound stage (23B). The representative is the horn sound (liter fa), the fourth sound stage (24B) is represented as the consonant (liter S0L), the fifth sound stage (25B) is represented as the feather (L), and the seventh (27A) A sound field point (28A) is extended upward, and a negative value below -1 is represented as a low octave range, and 0 is a medium octave range, and +1 is filled in the sound field point (28A). The above positive value represents a high octave, and the 099127473 in the range is shown in the form number A0101 page 11 / 25 pages 0992048269-0 201209802 Displayed in white on a black background, it represents the semitone mode, and the first scale point (21A), the second scale point (22A), the third scale point (23A), and the fourth scale point of each scale bar (2A) 24A), fifth scale point (25A), sixth scale point (26A), seventh scale point (27A), first sound stage (21B), second sound stage (22B), third sound stage (23B) When the fourth sound stage (24B) and the fifth sound stage (25B) intersect the reference line (1), it represents the corresponding scale. In addition, the present invention may be in the full-tone mode or the semi-tone mode, and the ruler (2A) may be further provided with a ruler (29A), and the intersection of each scale bar (2A) and the reference line (1A) is Located on the ruler (29A), the size of the ruler (29A) is used to help clearly determine the distance between each scale bar (2), such as each pitch on the ruler (29A). The unit represents a beat, so each scale bar (2A) is on the scale (29A), which can represent the long or short sound of different beats respectively; and the above-mentioned full-tone mode or semi-tone mode of the present invention, They can be used separately or in combination with each other, so they are suitable for beginners, experts, or people with a certain foundation of music, so they are excellent in versatility. The present invention is a melody input method implemented in conjunction with the above melody representation method. As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the present embodiment uses a full-tone mode as an input description, and an input interface (3) is provided. The input interface (3) can be any electronic display device or a screen thereof, and the control interface (3) can be controlled by a mouse, keyboard, touch, voice control or brain wave control method (31). a mobile cursor (32) and a pop-up menu (33). The input interface (3) displays a horizontal reference line (1), which can be based on the length of the desired melody. Cursor bar 099127473 Form number A0101 Page 12/Total 25 page 0992048269-0 201209802 (31) Control the length of the reference line (1), and then use the point selection method to generate the scale bar (2) on the reference line (1), A scale bar (2) equal to the number of all scales in the melody can be input, and the position of the scale bar (2) on the reference line (1) is moved by the movable cursor (32) to make the scale bar (2) First scale point (21), second scale point (22), third The position of the scale point (23), the fourth scale point (24), the first sound stage (25), the second sound stage (26), or the third sound stage (27) perpendicularly intersecting the reference line (1) is just right. Corresponding to the scale of each of the DO, RE, ΜI, FA, SOL, LA, and SI in the melody, and the sound of the scale can be immediately issued for the user to confirm whether the input scale bar (2) is Correct, and according to the long and short sounds of the melody scale, use the mobile cursor (32) to adjust the distance of each scale bar (2) on the reference line (1), such as when adjusting the distance of any scale bar (2) Then all the scale bars (2) on the same side will move synchronously, so as to maintain the set distance between the original scale bars (2), and finally through the pop-up menu (33) to the scale bar (2) In the range point (28), input 0 or a positive or negative number, so that the missing scale in the melody is a low octave, a medium octave or a high octave, and so The range point (28) is selected as the switch to the full-tone mode or the semi-tone mode, so that Enter the entire melody in its entirety. The present invention is a melody searching method implemented in accordance with the melody representation method and the melody input method, as shown in the seventh figure, and referring to the fifth and sixth figures, which is to establish a song database in advance (4). ), the song data built in the song database (4) is digitized into an inner code mode, and the lyricist, composer, singer, lyrics, publisher, song year and For the album name and other related information, a search engine server (5) is set up. The search engine server (5) 099127473 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 25 0992048269-0 201209802 is connected to the song database (4) At the same time, the search engine server (5) is also connected to the Internet. If the user only remembers a certain melody in a song, the user can use the electronic of each user who has connected to the Internet. The input interface (3) of the display device inputs the search condition through the cursor bar (31), the mobile cursor (32) and the pop-up menu (33) in the input interface (3), that is, on the reference line (1) Display each scale bar 2) the position and distance by which the scale of the desired melody can be input and uploaded to the search engine server (5) via the Internet. After receiving the melody, the search engine server (5) will The song data in the song database (4) is compared. When a melody of any song in the song material is the same as the input melody, the lyricist, composer, singer, lyrics of the song will be lyrics. Relevant information such as the publisher, song year and album name are downloaded to the user's electronic display device, so that the melody search can be performed quickly and accurately. However, the above description is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the patent application and the contents of the description of the present invention are not limited thereto. All should still fall within the scope of protection covered by the scope of the patent application of the present invention. [Simple description of the drawing] [0005] 099127473 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the reference line and the scale bar in the full-tone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention. The second figure is an enlarged schematic view of the intersection of the reference line and the scale bar in the full-tone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of a melody composed of a reference line and a scale bar in the full-tone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention. Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 25 0992048269-0 201209802 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a melody composed of a reference line and a scale bar in the semitone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of inputting a scale bar on a reference line through an input interface in the melody input method of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the melody input method inputting into the melody through the input interface. The seventh figure is a simple schematic diagram of the melody search comparison using the input interface with the search engine server and the song database in the melody search method of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 (1 ) 基準線 (2) 音階棒 (21) 第一音階點 (2 2) 第二音階點 (23) 第三音階點 (24) 第四音階點 (25) 第一音階段 (26) 第二音階段 (27) 第三音階段 (28) 音域點 (1 A ) 基準線 (2 A) 音階棒 (2 1 A)第一章階點 [0006] (2 3 A ) (2 5 A ) (27 A) (2 2B) (2 4 B ) (2 8 A ) 第三音階點 第五音階點 第七音階點 第二音階段 第四音階段 音域點 (2 2 A)第二音階點 (2 4 A)第四音階點 (26A)第六音階點 (2 1 B)第一音階段 (23B)第三音階段 (2 5 B)第五音階段 (2 9 A)尺規 099127473 (3 ) 輸入介面 (31) (32) 移動式游標 (33) (4 ) 歌曲資料庫 (5 ) 表單编號A0101 第15頁/共25 頁 游標條 彈出式選單 搜尋引擎伺服器 0992048269-0[Description of main component symbols] (1) Baseline (2) Scale bar (21) First scale point (2 2) Second scale point (23) Third scale point (24) Fourth scale point (25) First Tone phase (26) Second tone phase (27) Third tone phase (28) Range point (1 A) Baseline (2 A) Scale bar (2 1 A) Chapter 1 Step [0006] (2 3 A ) (2 5 A ) (27 A) (2 2B) (2 4 B ) (2 8 A ) Third scale point Fifth scale point Seventh scale point Second sound stage Fourth sound stage range point (2 2 A ) second scale point (2 4 A) fourth scale point (26A) sixth scale point (2 1 B) first sound stage (23B) third sound stage (2 5 B) fifth sound stage (2 9 A Ruler 099127473 (3) Input interface (31) (32) Mobile cursor (33) (4) Song database (5) Form number A0101 Page 15 of 25 Slide bar pop-up menu search engine server 0992048269-0